31 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q/A Amendment No.2 To Quarterly Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For quarter ended Commission file number 1-8593 June 30, 1999 Alpharma Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 22-2095212 (State of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation) Identification No.) One Executive Drive, Fort Lee, New Jersey 07024 (Address of principal executive offices) zip code (201) 947-7774 (Registrant's Telephone Number Including Area Code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of common stock as of July 30, 1999: Class A Common Stock, $.20 par value - 18,048,159 shares. Class B Common Stock, $.20 par value -- 9,500,000 shares. ALPHARMA INC. INDEX _______________ Page No. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of June 30, 1999 (Restated) and December 31, 3 1998 Consolidated Statement of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 (Restated) and 1998 4 Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 (Restated) and 1998 5 Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements 6-17 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 18-29 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 30 Item 6. Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K 30-31 Signatures 31 ALPHARMA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET (In thousands of dollars) (Unaudited) June 30, 1999 December 31, (Restated) 1998 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 22,516 $ 14,414 Accounts receivable, net 170,090 169,744 Inventories 154,283 138,318 Prepaid expenses and other 13,067 13,008 Total current assets 359,956 335,484 Property, plant and equipment, net 237,784 244,132 Intangible assets, net 473,227 315,709 Other assets and deferred charges 36,010 13,611 Total assets $1,106,977 $ 908,936 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ 9,258 $ 12,053 Short-term debt 46,917 41,921 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 128,508 105,679 Accrued and deferred income taxes 7,579 10,784 Total current liabilities 192,262 170,437 Long-term debt: Senior 237,923 236,184 Convertible subordinated notes, including $67,850 to related party 363,362 192,850 Deferred income taxes 31,424 31,846 Other non-current liabilities 11,776 10,340 Stockholders' equity: Class A Common Stock 3,662 3,551 Class B Common Stock 1,900 1,900 Additional paid-in-capital 233,626 219,306 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (31,501) (7,943) Retained earnings 68,727 56,649 Treasury stock, at cost (6,184) (6,184) Total stockholders' equity 270,230 267,279 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,106,977 $ 908,936 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated condensed financial statements. ALPHARMA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1999 1999 (Restated) 1998 (Restated) 1998 Total revenue $162,217 $139,513 $318,166 $266,075 Cost of sales 89,057 80,351 176,998 153,496 Gross profit 73,160 59,162 141,168 112,579 Selling, general and administrative expenses 52,743 47,826 102,814 87,833 Operating income 20,417 11,336 38,354 24,746 Interest expense (8,857) (6,489) (16,323) (10,979) Other, net (22) 383 921 182 Income before provision for income taxes 11,538 5,230 22,952 13,949 Provision for income taxes 4,170 2,925 8,386 6,242 Net income $ 7,368 $ 2,305 $14,566 $ 7,707 Earnings per common share: Basic $ 0.27 $ 0.09 $ 0.53 $ 0.30 Diluted $ 0.26 $ 0.09 $ 0.52 $ 0.30 Dividends per common share $ 0.045 $0.045 $ 0.09 $ 0.09 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated condensed financial statements. ALPHARMA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands of dollars) (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 1998 (Restated) Operating Activities: Net income $ 14,566 $ 7,707 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 21,893 17,327 Purchased in-process research & development - 2,081 Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from business acquisitions: Decrease in accounts receivable 11,008 14,216 (Increase) in inventory (19,680) (3,788) (Decrease) in accounts payable, accrued expenses and taxes payable (3,953) (3,198) Other, net 1,280 893 Net cash provided by operating activities 25,114 35,238 Investing Activities: Capital expenditures (15,050) (13,652) Loan to Ascent Pediatrics (4,000) -- Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired (173,626) (197,044) Net cash used in investing activities (192,676) (210,696) Financing Activities: Dividends paid (2,488) (2,286) Proceeds from sale of convertible subordinated debentures 170,000 192,850 Proceeds from senior long-term debt 277,000 187,522 Reduction of senior long-term debt (278,858) (180,494) Net advances (repayment) under lines of 4,020 (12,074) credit Payments for debt issuance costs (8,445) (4,105) Proceeds from issuance of common stock 14,431 1,365 Net cash provided by financing activities 175,660 182,778 Exchange Rate Changes: Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (1,519) (189) Income tax effect of exchange rate changes on intercompany advances 1,523 93 Net cash flows from exchange rate changes 4 (96) Increase (decrease) in cash 8,102 7,224 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 14,414 10,997 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 22,516 $ 18,221 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated condensed financial statements. ALPHARMA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Thousands of dollars) (Unaudited) 1A. General The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of Alpharma Inc. and Subsidiaries included in the Company's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The reported results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. 1B. Restatement of Financial Statements In the third quarter of 2000 the Company discovered that with respect to its Brazilian AHD operations, which reported revenues of approximately $1,800, $6,000 and $13,700 for the years 1997, 1998, and 1999, respectively, a small number of employees collaborated to circumvent established company policies and controls to create invoices that were either not supported by underlying transactions or for which the recorded sales were inconsistent with the underlying transactions. A full investigation of the matter with the assistance of counsel and the company's independent auditors was initiated and completed. As a result, the individuals responsible have been removed, new management has been appointed to supervise AHD Brazilian operations and the Company has restated all affected periods, comprising all four quarters of 1999 and the first two quarters of 2000. A summary of the effects of the restatement adjustments on the accompanying balance sheet as of June 30, 1999 and statements of income for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1999 follows: June 30, 1999 Reported Restated ASSETS: Accounts receivable $172,470 $170,090 Inventory 152,917 154,283 Other current assets 35,583 35,583 Current assets 360,970 359,956 Non current assets 747,021 747,021 Total assets $1,107,991 $1,106,977 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY: Current liabilities $192,655 $192,262 Long-term debt 601,285 601,285 Deferred taxes and other 43,200 43,200 Cumulative translation adj. (31,522) (31,501) Stockholders' equity 302,373 301,731 Total liabilities & equity $1,107,991 $1,106,977 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 June 30, 1999 Reported Restated Reported Restated Total revenue $163,839 $162,217 $320,598 $318,166 Cost of sales 90,028 89,057 178,395 176,998 Gross profit 73,811 73,160 142,203 141,168 Selling, general & administrative expenses 52,743 52,743 102,814 102,814 Operating income 21,068 20,417 39,389 38,354 Interest expense (8,857) (8,857) (16,323) (16,323) Other, net (22) (22) 921 921 Income before provision for income taxes 12,189 11,538 23,987 22,952 Provision for income taxes 4,417 4,170 8,779 8,386 Net income $ 7,772 $ 7,368 $15,208 $14,566 Earnings per common share: Basic $0.28 $0.27 $0.56 $0.53 Diluted $0.28 $0.26 $0.55 $0.52 2. Inventories Inventories consist of the following: June 30, December 31, 1999 1998 Finished product $90,331 $ 68,834 Work-in-process 27,951 25,751 Raw materials 36,001 43,733 $154,283 $138,318 3. Long-Term Debt In January 1999, the Company signed a $300,000 credit agreement ("1999 Credit Facility") with a consortium of banks arranged by the Union Bank of Norway, Den norske Bank A.S., and Summit Bank. The agreement replaced the prior revolving credit facility and a U.S. short-term credit facility and increased overall credit availability. The prior revolving credit facility was repaid in February 1999 by drawing on the 1999 Credit Facility. The 1999 Credit Facility provides for (i) a $100,000 six year Term Loan; and (ii) a revolving credit agreement of $200,000 with an initial term of five years with two possible one year extensions. The 1999 Credit Facility has several financial covenants, including an interest coverage ratio, total debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"), and equity to asset ratio. Interest on the facility will be at the LIBOR rate with a margin of between .875% and 1.6625% depending on the ratio of total debt to EBITDA. Margins can increase based on the ratio of equity to total assets. Primarily as a result of the Company's acquisition of the Isis Group, the equity to total asset ratio at June 30, 1999 was 24.4%. The ratio falling below 25% requires a prospective increase in the margin on debt outstanding under the 1999 Credit Agreement of .75% (2.25% aggregate margin) and requires the Company to achieve a minimum 25% ratio within six months. In June 1999, the Company issued $170,000 principal amount of 3.0% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2006 (the "06 Notes"). The 06 Notes will pay cash interest of 3% per annum, calculated on the initial principal amount of the Notes. The Notes will mature on June 1, 2006 at a price of 134.104% of the initial principal amount. The payment of the principal amount of the Notes at maturity (or earlier, if the Notes are redeemed by the Company prior to maturity), together with cash interest paid over the term of the Notes, will yield investors 6.875% per annum. The interest accrued but which will not be paid prior to maturity (3.875% per annum) is reflected as long-term debt in the accounts of the Company. The 06 Notes are redeemable by the Company after June 16, 2002. The Notes are convertible at any time prior to maturity, unless previously redeemed, into 31.1429 shares of the Company's Class A Common stock per one thousand dollars of initial principal amount of 06 Notes. This ratio results in an initial conversion price of $32.11 per share. The number of shares into which a 06 Note is convertible will not be adjusted for the accretion of principal or for accrued interest. The net proceeds from the offering of approximately $164,000 were used to retire outstanding senior long-term debt principally outstanding under the 1999 Credit Facility. This created the capacity under the 1999 Credit Facility to finance the acquisition of Isis Pharma in the second quarter. (See Note 4.) Long-term debt consists of the following: June 30, December 31, 1999 1998 Senior debt: U.S. Dollar Denominated: 1999 Revolving Credit Facility $190,000 - (6.5 - 6.6%) Prior Revolving Credit $180,000 Facility (6.6 - 7.0%) - A/S Eksportfinans - 7,200 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds: Baltimore County, Maryland (7.25%) 3,930 4,565 (6.875%) 1,200 1,200 Lincoln County, NC 4,500 4,500 Other, U.S. 232 504 Denominated in Other Currencies: Mortgage notes payable (NOK) 40,208 42,224 Bank and agency development loans (NOK) 7,094 7,991 Other, foreign 17 53 Total senior debt 247,181 248,237 Subordinated debt: 5.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2005 125,000 125,000 5.75% Convertible Subordinated Note due 2005 - Industrier 67,850 67,850 Note 3% Convertible Senior Subordinated Note due 2006 (6.875% yield, including interest accretion 170,512 - Total subordinated debt 363,362 192,850 Total long-term debt 610,543 441,087 Less, current maturities 9,258 12,053 $601,285 $429,034 4. Business Acquisitions Cox: On May 7, 1998, the Company's IPD acquired all of the capital stock of Cox Investments Ltd. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Arthur H. Cox and Co., Ltd. and all of the capital stock of certain related marketing subsidiaries ("Cox") from Hoechst AG for a total purchase price including direct costs of the acquisition of approximately $198,000. Cox's operations are included in IPD and are located primarily in the United Kingdom with distribution operations located in Scandinavia and the Netherlands. Cox is a generic pharmaceutical manufacturer and marketer of tablets, capsules, suppositories, liquids, ointments and creams. The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the purchase method. The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the results of Cox's operations are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition date, May 7, 1998. The Company is amortizing the acquired goodwill (approximately $160,000) over 35 years using the straight line method. Jumer: On April 16, 1999, the Company's IPD acquired the generic pharmaceutical business Jumer Laboratories SARL and related companies of the Cherqui group ("Jumer") in Paris, France for approximately $26.4 million, which includes the assumption of debt which was repaid subsequent to closing. The acquisition consisted of products, trademarks and registrations. The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the purchase method. The preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the results of Jumer's operations is included in the Company's consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition date, April 16, 1999. The Company is amortizing the acquired intangibles and goodwill based on preliminary estimates of lives generally over an average of 15 years using the straight line method. Isis: On June 18, 1999, the Company's IPD acquired all of the capital stock of Isis Pharma GmbH and its subsidiary, Isis Puren ("Isis") from Schwarz Pharma AG for approximately $153 million in cash, and a further purchase price adjustment equal to any increase (or decrease) in the net assets of Isis from January 1, 1999 to the date of acquisition. Isis operates a generic and branded pharmaceutical business in Germany. The acquisition consisted of personnel (approximately 200 employees; 140 of whom are in the sales force) and product registrations and trademarks. No plant, property or manufacturing equipment were part of the acquisition. The Company financed the $153 million purchase price under its 1999 Credit Facility. On June 2, 1999, the Company repaid borrowings under the 1999 Credit Facility with a substantial portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the 06 Notes. Such repayment created the capacity under the 1999 Credit Facility to incur the borrowings used to finance the acquisition of Isis. The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the purchase method. The preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the results of Isis operations are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements beginning on June 15, 1999. The Company is amortizing the acquired intangibles and goodwill based on preliminary estimates of lives over an average of approximately 18 years using the straight line method. Proforma Information: The following pro forma information on results of operations assumes the purchase of all businesses discussed above as if the companies had combined at the beginning of each period presented: Proforma Proforma Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1999 1998* 1999 1998* Revenue $179,300 $174,600 $353,700 $346,700 Net income $8,100 $7,100 $14,700 $12,500 Basic EPS $0.29 $0.28 $0.54 $0.49 Diluted EPS $0.29 $0.28 $0.53 $0.49 * Excludes actual non-recurring charges related to the acquisition of Cox of $3,130 after tax or $0.12 per share. These unaudited pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and include restated amounts, where appropriate and certain adjustments, such as additional amortization expense as a result of acquired intangibles and goodwill and an increased interest expense on acquisition debt. They do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that actually would have resulted had the acquisitions occurred at the beginning of each respective period, or of future results of operations of the consolidated entities. 5. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect the dilutive effect of stock options, warrants and convertible debt when appropriate. A reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic to diluted weighted average shares outstanding is as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended (Shares in thousands) June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 Average shares outstanding- 27,503 25,384 27,379 25,367 basic Stock options 353 174 380 171 Warrants - 235 - 219 Convertible debt - - - - Average shares outstanding- 27,856 25,793 27,759 25,757 diluted The amount of dilution attributable to the options and warrants determined by the treasury stock method depends on the average market price of the Company's common stock for each period. Subordinated debt, convertible into 6,744,481 shares of common stock at $28.59 per share, was not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the calculation of the assumed conversion was antidilutive for all periods presented. In addition the 06 Notes, convertible into 5,294,301 shares of common stock at $32.11 per share, were also not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the calculation of the assumed conversion was antidilutive for all periods presented. The numerator for the calculation of both basic and diluted is restated net income for all periods presented. 6. Supplemental Data Three Months Six Months Ended Ended June June June June 30, 30, 30, 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 Other income (expense), net: Interest income $ 258 $ 188 $ 444 $ 268 Foreign exchange losses, net 29 (280) (268) (488) Amortization of debt costs (367) (218) (657) (293) Litigation settlement - - 1,000 - Income from joint venture carried at equity 348 - 648 - Gain (loss) on sale of assets (56) 681 (56) 681 Other, net (234) 12 (190) 14 $(22) $383 $921 $182 Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1999 1998 Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid for interest (net of amount capitalized) $ 13,226 $ 9,710 Cash paid for income taxes (net of refunds) $ 7,660 $ 3,043 Detail of Businesses Acquired: Fair value of assets $213,087 $ 230,740 Liabilities 38,558 33,229 Cash paid 174,529 197,511 Less cash acquired 903 467 Net cash paid for acquisitions $173,626 $ 197,044 7. Reporting Comprehensive Income As of January 1, 1998, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 (SFAS 130), "Reporting Comprehensive Income." SFAS 130 requires foreign currency translation adjustments to be included in other comprehensive income (loss). Total comprehensive income (loss) amounted to approximately $(1,883) and $1,974 for the three months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Total comprehensive income (loss) amounted to approximately $(8,992) and $1,792 for the six months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998. The only components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company are foreign currency translation adjustments. 8. Contingent Liabilities and Litigation The Company is one of multiple defendants in 72 lawsuits (after the dismissal in the second quarter of 1999 of 8 lawsuits) alleging personal injuries and seven class actions for medical monitoring resulting from the use of phentermine distributed by the Company and subsequently prescribed for use in combination with fenflurameine or dexfenfluramine manufactured and sold by other defendants (Fen-Phen Lawsuits). None of the plaintiffs have specified an amount of monetary damage. Because the Company has not manufactured, but only distributed phentermine, it has demanded defense and indemnification from the manufacturers and the insurance carriers of manufacturers from whom it has purchased the phentermine. The Company has received a partial reimbursement of litigation costs from one of the manufacturer's carriers. The plaintiff in 34 of these lawsuits has agreed to dismiss the Company without prejudice but such dismissals must be approved by the Court. Based on an evaluation of the circumstances as now known, including but not solely limited to: 1) the fact that the Company did not manufacture phentermine, 2) it had a diminimus share of the phentermine market and 3) the presumption of some insurance coverage, the Company does not expect that the ultimate resolution of the current Fen-Phen lawsuits will have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. Bacitracin zinc, one of the Company's feed additive products has been banned from sale in the European Union (the "EU") effective July 1, 1999. The Company's request for a court injunction to prevent the imposition of the ban was rejected. The Company is continuing to actively pursue other initiatives, based on scientific evidence available for the product, to limit the effects of this ban although an assurance of success cannot be given. In addition, certain other countries, not presently material to the Company's sales of bacitracin zinc have either followed the EU's ban or are considering such action. The existing governmental actions negatively impact the Company's business but are not material to the Company's financial position or results of operations. However, an expansion of the ban to further countries where the Company has material sales of bacitracin based products could be material to the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The Company and its subsidiaries are, from time to time, involved in other litigation arising out of the ordinary course of business. It is the view of management, after consultation with counsel, that the ultimate resolution of all other pending suits should not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company. 9. Business Segment Information The Company's reportable segments are five decentralized divisions (i.e. International Pharmaceuticals Division ("IPD"), Fine Chemicals Division ("FCD"), U.S. Pharmaceuticals Division ("USPD"), Animal Health Division ("AHD") and Aquatic Animal Health Division ("AAHD"). Each division has a president and operates in distinct business and/or geographic area. Segment data includes immaterial intersegment revenues which are eliminated in the consolidated accounts. The operations of each segment are evaluated based on earnings before interest and taxes. Corporate expenses and certain other expenses or income not directly attributable to the segments are not allocated. Three Months Ended June 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 Revenues Income IPD $68,055 $47,095 $7,565 $ 420 USPD 42,315 39,122 2,322 1,621 FCD 16,019 13,612 6,192 4,847 AHD 33,481 (1) 38,633 8,500 (1) 8,648 AAHD 2,522 2,293 (920) (309) Unallocated and (175) (1,242) (3,264) (3,508) eliminations $162,217 (1) $139,513 Interest expense (8,857) (6,489) Pretax $11,538 (1) $5,230 income Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 Revenues Income IPD $128,200 $82,457 $13,022 $2,400 USPD 81,751 76,163 4,443 2,341 FCD 31,452 25,893 11,946 8,438 AHD 73,142(1) 77,580 17,466(1) 16,933 AAHD 4,634 6,011 (1,840) (312) Unallocated and (1,013) (2,029) (5,762) (4,872) eliminations $318,166(1) $266,075 Interest (16,323) (10,979) expense Pretax $22,952 (1) $13,949 income (1) Restated At December 31, 1998 IPD identifiable assets were $379,217. Due primarily to the acquisitions of Jumer and Isis the identifiable assets of IPD at June 30, 1999 are approximately $579,000. 10. Strategic Alliances Joint Venture: In January 1999, the AHD contributed the distribution business of its Wade Jones Company ("WJ") into a partnership with G&M Animal Health Distributors and T&H Distributors. The WJ distribution business which was merged had annual sales of approximately $30,000 and assets (primarily accounts receivable and inventory) of less than $10,000. The Company owns 50% of the new entity, WYNCO LLC ("WYNCO"). The Company accounts for its interest in WYNCO under the equity method. WYNCO is a regional distributor of animal health products and services primarily to integrated poultry and swine producers and independent dealers operating in the Central South West and Eastern regions of the U.S. WYNCO is the exclusive distributor for the Company's animal health products. Manufacturing and premixing operations at WJ remain part of the Company. Ascent Loan Agreement and Option: On February 4, 1999, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Ascent Pediatrics, Inc. ("Ascent") under which the Company may provide up to $40,000 in loans to Ascent to be evidenced by 7 1/2% convertible subordinated notes due 2005. Pursuant to the loan agreement, up to $12,000 of the proceeds of the loans can be used for general corporate purposes, with $28,000 of proceeds reserved for projects and acquisitions intended to enhance growth of Ascent. All potential loans are subject to Ascent meeting a number of terms and conditions at the time of each loan. As of June 30, 1999, the Company had advanced $4,000 to Ascent under the agreement. Subsequently, the Company advanced $1,500 to Ascent in July 1999. In addition, Ascent and the Company have entered into an agreement under which the Company will have the option during the first half of 2002 to acquire all of the then outstanding shares of Ascent for cash at a price to be determined by a formula based on Ascent's operating income. The above transactions were approved by Ascent's stockholders in July of 1999. 11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (SFAS 133). SFAS 133, as amended in 1999, is effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000 (January 1, 2001 for the Company). SFAS 133 requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge transaction. SFAS 133 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. 12. Subsequent Events In July 1999, the Company made the decision to rationalize Aquatic Animal Health production capacity by closing its Bellevue, Washington plant and severing all 21 employees. The plant is expected to be closed and all employees terminated by the end of 1999. The plant closing will require a charge for severance, lease costs and other exit activities in the third quarter of 1999 (presently estimated at between $2,000 and $3,000 pre-tax). The closing plan and charge will be finalized by the end of the third quarter of 1999. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (All 1999 amounts have been restated as appropriate. See Note 1B to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.) Overview Operations in the first six months of 1999 improved relative to the comparable period in 1998. During the 1999 period a number of transactions occurred, including: - - In January, the Company contributed the distribution business of our Wade Jones subsidiary into a joint venture with two similar third-party distribution businesses. The new entity, WYNCO, which is a regional distributor of animal health products in the Central South West and Eastern regions of the U.S., is 50% owned by Alpharma. - - In January, the Company replaced its revolving credit facility and existing domestic short term credit lines with a $300.0 million syndicated facility which provides for increased borrowing capacity. - - In February, USPD entered into an agreement with Ascent Pediatrics, Inc., a branded pediatric pharmaceutical company, under which USPD may provide up to $40 million in loans subject to Ascent meeting agreed terms and conditions. In addition, the Company will have the option to acquire Ascent in 2002 for a price based on Ascent's operating income. These transactions were approved by Ascent's stockholders in July of 1999. See "Financial Condition" below for additional information. - - In April, the Company's IPD purchased a French generic pharmaceutical business for approximately $26.4 million in cash. - - In June, the Company issued $170.0 million initial principal amount of 3% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due in 2006. - - In June, the Company's IPD acquired the Isis Pharma Group, a German generic pharmaceutical business for approximately $153.0 million in cash. Results of Operations - Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 Total revenue increased $52.1 million (19.6%) in the six months ended June 30, 1999 compared to 1998. Operating income in 1999 was $38.4 million, an increase of $13.6 million, compared to 1998. Net income was $14.6 million ($.52 per share diluted) compared to $7.7 million ($.30 per share diluted) in 1998. Results for 1998 include non-recurring charges resulting from the Cox acquisition which reduced income by $3.1 million ($.12 per share). Revenues increased in the Human Pharmaceuticals business by $56.9 million and were $5.8 million lower in the Animal Health business. Currency translation of international sales into U.S. dollars was not a major factor in the increases or decreases of any business segment. Changes in revenue and major components of change for each division in the six month period ended June 30, 1999 compared to June 30, 1998 are as follows: Revenues in IPD increased by $45.7 million due primarily to the acquisitions in 1998 and 1999 ($40.8 million aggregate increase due mainly to the Cox acquisition). The introduction of new products and limited pricing improvements which were offset partially by lower volume in certain markets account for the balance of the IPD increase. Revenues in FCD increased by $5.6 million due mainly to volume increases in vancomycin and amphotericin. USPD revenues increased $5.6 million due to volume increases in existing and new products and revenue from licensing activities offset partially by lower net pricing. AHD revenues decreased $4.4 million due to increased volume in the poultry and cattle markets being offset entirely by sales previously recorded by Wade Jones company now being recorded by WYNCO, the Company's joint venture distribution company. (i.e. WYNCO joint venture revenues are not included in the Company's consolidated sales effective in January 1999 when the joint venture commenced.) AAHD sales were $1.4 million lower due to market developments which resulted in lower vaccine volume in the Norwegian salmon market. On a consolidated basis, gross profit increased $28.6 million and the gross margin percent increased to 44.4% in 1999 compared to 42.3% in 1998. Gross profit in 1998 was reduced by a $1.3 million charge related to the acquisition of Cox. A major portion of the dollar increase in the Company's consolidated gross profits was recorded in IPD and results from the 1998 and 1999 acquisitions (particularly Cox). Other increases are attributable to higher volume, manufacturing cost reductions and yield efficiencies primarily in FCD and sales of new products and licensing activities in IPD and USPD. Partially offsetting increases were volume decreases in certain IPD markets, lower vaccine sales by AAHD and lower net pricing primarily in USPD. Operating expenses increased $15.0 million and represented 32.3% of revenues in 1999 compared to 33.0% in 1998. A portion of the increase is attributable to the 1998 and 1999 acquisitions which include operating expenses and amortization of intangible assets acquired. Other increases included professional and consulting fees for litigation and administrative actions to attempt to reverse the European Union ban on bacitracin zinc, consulting expenses for information technology and acquisitions, and annual increases in compensation including incentive programs. Operating expenses in 1998 include a write off of in- process research and development of $2.1 million and $.2 million for severance related to the Cox acquisition. Operating income increased $13.6 million (55.0%). IPD accounted for $10.6 million of the increase primarily due to 1998 and 1999 acquisitions, the absence of 1998 acquisition charges related to Cox, price increases and new product sales. Increased operating income was recorded by FCD due to increased volume, by USPD due to higher volume and licensing activities net of pricing reductions and to a lesser extent AHD due primarily to increased volume. Increases in certain operating expenses and lower AAHD income due to market developments offset increased operating income to some extent. Interest expense increased in 1999 by $5.3 million due primarily to debt incurred to finance the acquisitions of Cox and other 1998 and 1999 acquisitions. Other, net was $.9 million income in 1999 compared to $.2 million income in 1998. Other, net in 1999 includes patent litigation settlement income of $1.0 million and equity income from the WYNCO joint venture of $.6 million. 1998 included gains on property sales of $.7 million. Results of Operations - Three Months Ended June 30, 1999 Total revenue increased $22.7 million (16.3%) in the three months ended June 30, 1999 compared to 1998. Operating income in 1999 was $20.4 million, an increase of $9.1 million, compared to 1998. Net income was $7.4 million ($.26 per share diluted) compared to $2.3 million ($.09 per share diluted) in 1998. Results for 1998 include non-recurring charges resulting from the Cox acquisition which reduced income by $3.1 million ($.12 per share). Revenues increased in the Human Pharmaceuticals business by $26.6 million and declined by $4.9 million in the Animal Health business. Currency translation of international sales into U.S. dollars was not a major factor in the increases or decreases of any business segment. Changes in revenue and major components of change for each division in the three month period ended June 30, 1999 compared to June 30, 1998 are as follows: Revenues in IPD increased by $21.0 million due primarily to the acquisitions in 1998 and 1999 ($15.5 million primarily due to Cox), the introduction of new products and selected price increases. Revenues in FCD increased by $2.4 million due mainly to volume increases in vancomycin and amphotericin. USPD revenues increased $3.2 million due to volume increases in existing and new products and revenue from licensing activities offset partially by lower net pricing. AHD revenues decreased $5.2 million due to sales previously recorded by Wade Jones company now being recorded by Wynco, the company's joint venture distribution company. (i.e. Wynco joint venture revenues are not included in the Company's consolidated sales effective in January 1999 when the joint venture commenced.) AAHD sales were approximately the same in a seasonally slow second quarter of both years. On a consolidated basis, gross profit increased $14.0 million and the gross margin percent increased to 45.1% in 1999 compared to 42.4% in 1998. The second quarter of 1998 was negatively effected by the $1.3 million charge related to the Cox acquisition and the gross margin percent without the charges was 43.3%. A major portion of the increase in dollars was recorded by IPD and is mainly attributable to the 1998 and 1999 acquisitions (primarily Cox). Other increases are attributable to higher volume, manufacturing cost reductions and yield efficiencies in USPD and FCD and sales of new products and licensing activities in IPD and USPD. Partially offsetting increases were volume decreases in certain IPD markets, and lower net pricing primarily in USPD. Operating expenses increased $4.9 million and represented 32.5% of revenues in 1999 compared to 34.3% in 1998. The increase results mainly from operating expenses including amortization of intangible assets related to 1998 and 1999 acquisitions. Charges for in-process R&D and severance related to the Cox acquisition of $2.3 million are included in the 1998 amounts. Operating income increased $9.1 million. On a comparable basis without the charge in the second quarter of 1998 related to Cox operating income increased $6.1 million (41.1%). Not including the Cox charges IPD operating income increased $3.5 million due to 1998 and 1999 acquisitions, increased pricing and new product sales. Increases were recorded by USPD due to volume increases exceeding price declines and by FCD due to increased volume. AHD operating income was substantially the same and AAHD operating income declined due to unfavorable market developments. Interest expense increased in 1999 by $2.4 million due primarily to debt incurred to finance the acquisition of Cox and other 1998 and 1999 acquisitions. Taxes The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 was 36.1% and 36.6% compared to 55.9% and 44.7% in the comparable periods in 1998. The primary reason for the higher rate in 1998 was the charge related to the acquisition of Cox included a $2.1 million expense for in-process research and development which is not tax benefited. Management Actions The dynamic nature of our business gives rise, from time to time, to additional opportunities to rationalize personnel functions and operations to increase efficiency and profitability. Management is continuously reviewing these opportunities and may take actions in the future which could be material to the results of operations in the quarter they are announced. In this regard, the AAHD in July 1999 concluded a study of production capacity and recommended that the AAHD's Bellevue Washington facility be closed by the end of 1999. The proposal was approved by executive management and 21 affected employees were informed in July 1999. The action will require charges in the third quarter of 1999 for severance, lease costs and other exit activities. The plan will be finalized in the third quarter. The charges are presently estimated to be in a range of $2.0 to $3.0 million before tax. Year 2000 General The Year 2000 ("Y2K") issue is primarily the result of certain computer programs and embedded computer chips being unable to distinguish between the year 1900 and 2000. As a result, the Company along with all other business and governmental entities, is at risk for possible miscalculations of a financial nature and systems failures which may cause disruptions in its operations. The Company can be affected by the Y2K readiness of its systems or the systems of the many other entities with which it interfaces, directly or indirectly. The Company began its program to address its potential Y2K issues in late 1996 and has organized its activities to prepare for Y2K at the division level. The divisions have focused their efforts on three areas: (1) information systems software and hardware; (2) manufacturing facilities and related equipment; (i.e. embedded technology) and (3) third-party relationships (i.e. customers, suppliers, and other). Information system and hardware Y2K efforts are being coordinated by an IT steering committee composed of divisional personnel. The Company and the divisions have organized their activities and are monitoring their progress in each area by the following four phases: Phase 1: Awareness/Assessment - identify, quantify and prioritize business and financial risks by area. Phase 2: Budget/Plan/Timetable - prepare a plan including costs and target dates to address phase 1 exposures. Phase 3: Implementation - execute the plan prepared in phase 2. Phase 4: Testing/Validation - test and validate the implemented plans to insure the Y2K exposure has been eliminated or mitigated. State of Readiness The Company summarizes its divisions' state of readiness at June 30, 1999 as follows: Information Systems and Hardware Quarter Approximate range forecasted for Phase of completion substantial completion 1 100% Completed 2 100% Completed 3 90 - 100% 3rd Quarter 1999 4 80 - 95% 3rd Quarter 1999 Embedded Factory Systems Quarter Approximate range forecasted for Phase of completion substantial completion 1 100% Completed 2 100% Completed 3 75 -100% 3rd Quarter 1999 4 75 -100% 3rd Quarter 1999 Third Party Relationships Quarter forecasted Approximate range for substantial Phase of completion completion 1 100% (a) Completed (a) 2 90 - 100% (a) 3rd Quarter 1999(a) 3 85 - 90%(a)(b) 3rd Quarter 1999(a,b) 4 75 - 85%(a)(b) 3rd Quarter 1999(a,b) (a) Refers to significant identified risks - (e.g. customers, suppliers of raw materials and providers of services) does not include exposures that relate to interruption of utility or government provided services. (b) Awaiting completion of vendor response and follow-up due diligence to Y2K readiness surveys. Cost The Company expects the costs directly associated with its Y2K efforts to be between $2.5 and $3.0 million of which approximately $2.0 million has been spent to date. The cost estimates do not include additional costs that may be incurred as a result of the failure of third parties to become Y2K compliant or costs to implement any contingency plans. Risks The Company had previously identified the following significant reasonably possible Y2K problems: - Possible problem: the inability of significant sole source suppliers of raw materials or active ingredients to provide an uninterrupted supply of material necessary for the manufacture of Company products. - Possible problem: the failure to properly interface caused by noncompliance of significant customer operated electronic ordering systems. - Possible problem: the shutdown or malfunctioning of Company manufacturing equipment. Since these possible problems were initially identified, risk remediation progress has, in the opinion of the Company, reduced the likelihood of these Y2K risks: - Sole source suppliers: substantially all major sole source suppliers were certified by Company inspection or have self certified as Y2K compliant as of June 30, 1999. - E-Commerce risk: the Company has been advised by a third party engaged to review this area that it is Y2K compliant with respect to E-Commerce as of June 30, 1999. - Shutdown of manufacturing equipment: plants were tested during vacation shutdowns and no significant Y2K problems were identified as a result of the testing. Based on the assessment and remediation efforts to date, which are substantially complete, the Company does not believe that the Y2K issue will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operation. The Company believes that any effect of the Year 2000 issue will be mitigated because of the Company's divisional operating structure, which is diverse both geographically and with respect to customer and supplier relationships. Therefore, the adverse effect of most individual failures should be isolated to an individual product, customer or Company facility. However, there can be no assurance that the systems of third parties on which the Company relies will be converted in a timely manner, or that a failure to properly convert by another company would not have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company's Y2K program is an ongoing process that may uncover additional exposures and all estimates of costs and completion are subject to change as the process continues. Financial Condition Working capital at June 30, 1999 was $167.7 million compared to $165.0 million at December 31, 1998. The current ratio was 1.87 to 1 at June 30, 1999 compared to 1.97 to 1 at year end. Long- term debt to stockholders' equity was 2.23:1 at June 30, 1999 compared to 1.61:1 at December 31, 1998. The change in the Company's long-term debt to equity ratio was primarily the result of the issuance of $170 million initial principal amount of 3% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes in the second quarter of 1999 to reduce revolving credit debt and thereby create sufficient financing capacity to purchase the Isis Pharma Group, a German generic pharmaceutical business, for approximately $153.0 million. All balance sheet captions decreased as of June 30, 1999 compared to December 1998 in U.S. Dollars as the functional currencies of the Company's principal foreign subsidiaries, the Norwegian Krone, Danish Krone and British Pound, depreciated versus the U.S. Dollar in the six months of 1999 by approximately 3%, 13% and 5%, respectively. In addition, the Company's operations in Brazil were negatively affected due to the decline of its currency versus the U.S. Dollar. These decreases in balance sheet captions impact to some degree the above mentioned ratios. The approximate decrease due to currency translation of selected captions was: accounts receivable $5.0 million, inventories $4.2 million, accounts payable and accrued expenses $4.0 million, and total stockholders' equity $23.6 million. The $23.6 million decrease in stockholder's equity represents accumulated other comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 1999 resulting from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar. In February 1999, the Company's USPD entered into an agreement with Ascent Pediatrics, Inc. ("Ascent") under which USPD may provide up to $40 million in loans to Ascent to be evidenced by 7 1/2% convertible subordinated notes due 2005. Up to $12 million of the proceeds of the loans can be used only for general corporate purposes, with $28 million of proceeds reserved for approved projects and acquisitions intended to enhance growth of Ascent. All potential loans are subject to Ascent meeting a number of terms and conditions at the time of each loan. The exact timing and/or ultimate amount of loans to be provided cannot be predicted. As of July 30, 1999, $5.5 million has been advanced and in the third and fourth quarters of 1999 additional amounts are expected to be requested. The outstanding loan and future loans to Ascent are subject to a risk of collectibility. Ascent has incurred operating losses since its inception. For the first six months of 1999 Ascent reported revenues of $3.6 million and a net loss of $7.2 million. An important element of Ascent's business plan contemplated the late 1999 commercial introduction of two pediatric pharmaceutical products which require FDA approval. Ascent has stated in its Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 that, in August 1999, it received a major deficiency letter from the FDA with regard to its application for one of these approvals which will delay commercial introduction of the relevant drug; possibly significantly beyond the time originally anticipated. As a result of this delay in drug introduction, Ascent has informed the Company that, without any further action, it now forecasts that its accumulated losses will exceed the combined sum of its stockholders' equity and indebtedness subordinate to the Company's loans during the first half of 2000. However, Ascent, one of its major stockholders and the Company are discussing actions intended to mitigate the effect of these delays. The Company is required to recognize losses, up to the amount of its loans, to the extent Ascent has accumulated losses in excess of its stockholders' equity and the indebtedness subordinate to the Company's loans. The Company is further required to assess the general collectability of its loans to Ascent and make any appropriate reserves. The Company can limit further loans to Ascent in certain circumstances. In addition, the Company has signed a technology license and option agreement and asset purchase agreement for an animal health product which will require up to a $20 million expenditure in 1999 subject to fulfillment of all conditions necessary to closing. Additional amounts will be required in future years if the product is successfully licensed in a number of markets. At June 30, 1999, the Company had $22.5 million in cash and approximately $93.0 million available under existing lines of credit. In January 1999, the Company replaced its prior $180.0 million revolving credit facility and domestic short term lines of credit with a $300.0 million credit facility. In addition, European short term credit lines were set at $30.0 million. The credit facility provides for a $100.0 million six-year term loan and a $200.0 million revolving credit facility with an initial five-year term with two possible one-year extensions. The credit facility has several financial covenants, including an interest coverage ratio, total debt to EBITDA ratio, and equity to asset ratio. Interest on borrowings under the facility is at LIBOR plus a margin of between .875% and 1.6625% depending on the ratio of total debt to EBITDA. Such margins can be higher based on the equity to asset ratio and, as described below, are currently .75% higher. We believe that the combination of cash from operations and funds available under existing lines of credit will be sufficient to cover our currently planned operating needs and firm commitments in 1999. The Company expects to continue its pursuit of complementary acquisitions or alliances, both in human pharmaceuticals and animal health that can provide new products and market opportunities as well as leverage existing assets. In order to accomplish any individually significant acquisition or combination of acquisitions, the Company will need to obtain additional financing in the form of equity related securities and/or borrowings. Any significant new borrowings require the Company meet the debt covenants included in the 1999 Credit Facility. In this regard, the Company's acquisition of the Isis Group resulted in an equity to total asset ratio at June 30, 1999 of 24.4%. The ratio falling below 25% requires a prospective increase in the interest rate margin on debt under the 1999 Credit Agreement of .75% and requires the Company to achieve a minimum 25% ratio within six months. A failure to meet the minimum ratio by December 18, 1999 would constitute an event of default under the 1999 Credit Facility and could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The ratio can be improved above the 25% requirement by decreasing total assets and/or increasing equity. In fact, at June 30, 1999 in the aggregate either a $6.5 million increase in equity or a $26.1 million decrease in assets would have resulted in a 25% ratio. However, based on current operating plans and growth objectives it is likely that assets will be increased in the next six months and currently forecasted income will not increase equity at a sufficient rate to meet the ratio because of the increase in assets. Additionally, equity is increased or decreased by currency movements which can increase or decrease the ratio. For example, had the actual currency rates as of July 31, 1999 been applied to June 30, 1999 accounts, the Company would have met the 25% ratio. The Company is considering various options, including a possible equity offering, to meet the ratio and is filing a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for such purpose. The Company believes it will be successful in reaching the required 25% ratio. ____________ Statements made in this Form 10Q/A, are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward looking statements. Information on other significant potential risks and uncertainties not discussed herein may be found in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission including its Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 1998. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS (a) Alpharma Inc. annual meeting was held on June 10, 1999. (b) Proxies were solicited by Alpharma Inc. and there was no solicitation in opposition to the nominees listed in the proxy statement. All such nominees were elected to the classes indicated in the proxy statement pursuant to the vote of the stockholders as follows: Votes Class A Directors For Withheld Thomas G. Gibian 15,898,939 92,604 Peter G. Tombros 15,899,713 91,830 Erik Hornnaess 15,899,711 91,832 Class B Directors I. Roy Cohen 9,500,000 0 Glen E. Hess 9,500,000 0 Gert W. Munthe 9,500,000 0 Einar W. Sissener 9,500,000 0 Erik G. Tandberg 9,500,000 0 0yvin A. Br0ymer 9,500,000 0 (c) An Amendment to Article IV of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, was approved by a vote of: For 24,826,804 Against 587,459 Abstain 77,280 No Vote 0 (d) An Amendment to the Company's Non-Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended, was approved by a vote of: For 21,847,041 Against 3,616,560 Abstain 27,942 No Vote 0 Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 3.1 Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company effective July 22, 1999. * 10.1 The Company's Non-Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended through June, 1999.* 10.2 Supplemental Agreement dated as of July 1, 1999 by and among Ascent, Alpharma USPD Inc. and the Company relating to the various agreements between these parties filed as Exhibits to the Company's Form 8-K dated February 23, 1999.* 27 Financial Data Schedule (Electronic filing only). * Previously filed with original Form 10-Q. (b) Reports on Form 8-K On June 16, 1999, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated June 2, 1999 reporting Item 5. "Other Events". The event reported was the issuance of Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2006. On July 2, 1999, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated June 18, 1999 reporting Item 2. "Acquisition or Disposition of Assets". The event reported was the acquisition of all the capital stock of Isis Pharma GmbH and its subsidiary, Isis Puren ("Isis"). The financial statements of Isis and required pro forma financials were not available at that time. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Alpharma Inc. (Registrant) Date: December 4, 2000 /s/ Jeffrey E. Smith Jeffrey E. Smith Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer