SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997 -------------------- OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 1-8594 ------- PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION ------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-1954619 --------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 180 South Broadway, White Plains, New York 10605 ------------------------------------------ ------ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, indicating area code 914-948-1300 ------------ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ------ ------ The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the close of business on May 7, 1997 was 478,940 shares of Class A common and 3,080,921 shares of Class B common. PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Index to 10-Q For the Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 Part I - Financial Information (Unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheets Consolidated Statements of Operations Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Part II - Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) Assets March 31, December 31 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ Mortgage portfolio (Note 2): Sold properties, accrual $45,752,244 $46,522,752 Related parties, accrual 966,763 976,141 Sold properties, impaired 14,624,344 14,659,841 Related parties, impaired 1,561,587 1,567,400 ------------ ------------ Total mortgage portfolio 62,904,938 63,726,134 ------------ ------------ Less discounts: Sold properties, accrual 5,717,277 6,322,402 Related parties, accrual 142,681 145,915 Sold properties, impaired 7,747,160 7,765,964 ------------ ------------ Total discounts 13,607,118 14,234,281 ------------ ------------ Less deferred gains: Sold properties, accrual 13,573,927 14,046,423 Sold properties, impaired 5,472,420 5,489,113 Related parties, impaired 1,561,587 1,567,400 ------------ ------------ Total deferred gains 20,607,934 21,102,936 ------------ ------------ Net mortgage portfolio (of which $593,354 in 1997 and $587,839 in 1996 are due within one year) 28,689,886 28,388,917 ------------ ------------ Real estate (Note 3) 26,556,955 25,369,405 Less: accumulated depreciation 5,853,139 5,680,108 ------------ ------------ Net real estate 20,703,816 19,689,297 ------------ ------------ Foreclosed properties (Note 4) 588,683 Minority partners' interest (Note 5) 3,757,735 3,830,024 Prepaid expenses and deposits in escrow 1,280,999 1,123,697 Other receivables (net of valuation allowance of $158,917 in 1997 and $184,790 in 1996) 638,784 635,848 Other receivables (related party) 9,939 10,109 Securities available for sale (Note 6) 987,983 975,208 Cash and cash equivalents 2,038,026 1,392,135 Other assets 1,159,582 1,166,115 ------------ ------------ Total Assets $59,266,750 $57,800,033 ============ ============ <FN> See notes to consolidated financial statements. PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity March 31, December 31, 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- Liabilities: Mortgage debt : Properties owned $26,370,362 $26,513,465 Wrap mortgage debt on sold properties 5,498,639 5,613,041 ------------- ------------- Total (of which $1,072,773 in 1997 and $1,053,553 in 1996 are due within one year) 31,869,001 32,126,506 Note payable to bank (of which $95,553 in 1997 and $93,377 in 1996 are due within one year) (Note 7) 9,106,475 8,642,600 Executive pension plan liability (Note 10) 1,687,742 1,716,112 Accrued liabilities 2,130,904 2,092,876 Accrued postretirement costs (Note 11) 586,857 592,453 Deferred income 455,718 395,677 Accounts payable 585,899 271,126 Other liabilities 560,658 524,526 ------------- ------------- Total Liabilities 46,983,254 46,361,876 ------------- ------------- Stockholders' Equity: Common stock; par value $.10 a share (Note 1-C) Class A, authorized 700,000 shares, issued and outstanding 478,940 shares 47,894 47,894 Class B March 31, 1997 December 31, 1996 309,356 308,675 ----------- --------------- --------------- Authorized: 10,000,000 10,000,000 Issued: 3,093,559 3,086,750 Treasury: 14,221 14,221 Additional paid-in capital 1,915,291 1,874,341 Retained earnings 10,170,309 9,350,801 Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale (Note 6) 33,214 49,014 Class B, treasury stock (at cost) (192,568) (192,568) ------------- ------------- Total Stockholders' Equity 12,283,496 11,438,157 ------------- ------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $59,266,750 $57,800,033 ============= ============= <FN> See notes to consolidated financial statements. PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, --------------------------------- 1997 1996 Income: ------------ ------------ Rental $2,022,304 $2,229,857 Interest on mortgages - sold properties 1,289,629 536,791 Interest on wrap mortgages 345,525 350,677 Interest on mortgages - related parties 57,786 68,110 Investment income 44,682 69,362 Other 24,416 15,083 ------------ ------------ Total 3,784,342 3,269,880 ------------ ------------ Costs and Expenses: General and administrative 589,554 637,876 Interest on note payable and other 228,801 35,426 Interest on wrap mortgage debt 58,711 63,862 Amortization of loan acquisition costs 6,822 Depreciation on non-rental property 6,739 6,009 Rental property: Operating expenses 987,343 889,207 Interest on mortgages 538,649 551,857 Real estate taxes 151,598 199,122 Depreciation on real estate 173,031 159,019 Amortization of mortgage costs 33,738 36,043 Minority interest share of partnership income 146,134 271,770 Loss from operations of foreclosed properties (Note 4) 9,729 ------------ ------------ Total 2,921,120 2,859,920 ------------ ------------ Income before net gain from sales of properties and securities 863,222 409,960 Net gain from sales of properties and securities 489,376 25,126 ------------ ------------ Net Income $1,352,598 $435,086 ============ ============ Earnings per Common Share (Note 1-C): Income before net gain from sales of properties and securities $0.24 $0.12 Net gain from sales of properties and securities 0.14 0.00 ------------ ------------ Net Income per Common Share $0.38 $0.12 ============ ============ Cash Distributions per Common Share $0.15 $0.15 ============ ============ Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding 3,554,080 3,530,047 ============ ============ <FN> See notes to consolidated financial statements. PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, --------------------------------- 1997 1996 Cash Flows from Operating Activities: ------------ ------------ Cash received from rental properties $2,049,835 $2,210,270 Interest received 1,141,485 833,309 Miscellaneous income (disbursements) 23,791 (22,525) Interest paid on rental property mortgages (511,339) (557,658) Interest paid on wrap mortgage debt (58,711) (63,862) Interest paid on loan (179,578) Cash disbursed for rental and foreclosed property operations (989,464) (963,230) Cash disbursed for general and administrative costs (628,482) (654,190) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 847,537 782,114 ------------ ------------ Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Payments received on notes receivable 1,378,953 195,447 Payments disbursed for investments in notes receivable (603,522) (9,928) Payments disbursed for additions and improvements (445,115) (197,374) Proceeds from sales of securities 45,000 100,496 Purchases of securities (79,202) Purchase of 1% interest in partnership (60,000) Net cash receipts from operations of foreclosed properties 1,508 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by investing activities 236,114 90,149 ------------ ------------ Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Principal payments on mortgage debt: Properties owned (143,103) (134,482) Wrap mortgage debt on sold properties (114,402) (110,375) Note proceeds 600,018 Principal payments on note payable (136,143) Mortgage costs (25,000) (1,250) Cash distributions on common stock (533,090) (529,400) Proceeds from dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan 41,631 33,476 Distributions to minority partners (127,671) (92,754) ------------ ------------ Net cash used in financing activities (437,760) (834,785) ------------ ------------ Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 645,891 37,478 Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period 1,392,135 1,306,505 ------------ ------------ Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period $2,038,026 $1,343,983 ============ ============ <FN> See notes to consolidated financial statements. PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, --------------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ Reconciliation of Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Net Income $1,352,598 $435,086 ------------ ------------ Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 220,330 201,071 Gain from sales of properties and securities (489,376) (25,126) Amortization of discounts on notes and fees (627,163) (183,386) Increase in accounts receivable (2,766) (123,536) Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 318,835 32,547 Increase in deferred income 60,041 52,526 Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses, deposits in escrow and deferred charges (157,302) 115,591 Increase in security deposit liabilities 26,827 6,195 Miscellaneous (621) (624) Minority share of partnership income 146,134 271,770 ------------ ------------ Total adjustments (505,061) 347,028 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities $847,537 $782,114 ============ ============ Supplemental noncash disclosures: Property received in satisfaction of debt $45,765 ============ <FN> See notes to consolidated financial statements. PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES A. General - Presidential Realty Corporation ("Presidential" or the "Company"), a Real Estate Investment Trust ("REIT"), is engaged principally in the holding of notes and mortgages secured by real estate and in the ownership of income producing real estate. B. Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Presidential Realty Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Additionally, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include 100% of the account balances of UTB Associates and PDL, Inc. and Associates Limited Co-Partnership ("Metmor Plaza Associates"), partnerships in which Presidential is the General Partner. Presidential owns a 66-2/3% interest in UTB Associates. In January, 1997, Presidential acquired an additional 1% interest in Metmor Plaza Associates increasing its interest in this partnership from 25% at December 31, 1996 to 26% at March 31, 1997. See Note 5. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. C. Earnings Per Common Share - Per share data is based on the weighted average number of shares of Class A and Class B common stock outstanding and common stock equivalents during each period. The Company will adopt the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128 "Earnings per Share" in the fourth quarter of 1997. The standard specifies the computation, presentation and disclosure requirements for earnings per share. As required by the standard, the Company will restate all prior period earnings per share data presented. The adoption of the new standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. D. Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, cash in banks and money market funds. E. Basis of Presentation - The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the respective periods have been reflected. These financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. F. Management Estimates - In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated balance sheets and income and expense for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 2. MORTGAGE PORTFOLIO The Company's mortgage portfolio includes notes receivable - sold properties and notes receivable - related parties and includes both accrual and impaired loans. The Company complies with the provisions of SFAS No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" and, accordingly, has classified loans that are within the scope of this statement as impaired loans. Notes receivable - sold properties consist of: (1) Long-term purchase money notes from sales of properties previously owned by the Company. These purchase money notes have varying interest rates with balloon payments due at maturity. Also included in this category is the Fairfield Towers First Mortgage which the Company purchased in the fourth quarter of 1996. (2) Notes receivable from sales of cooperative apartment units. Substantially all of these notes were either received from Ivy Properties, Ltd. or its affiliates (collectively "Ivy") in connection with a settlement agreement between the Company and Ivy executed in November, 1991 (the "Settlement Agreement") or from sales of foreclosed cooperative apartments received from Ivy pursuant to the Settlement Agreement (see Note 4). These notes generally have market interest rates and the majority of these notes amortize monthly with balloon payments due at maturity. Notes receivable - related parties are all due from Ivy and consist of: (1) Purchase money notes resulting from sales of property or partnership interests to Ivy. (2) Notes receivable relating to loans made by the Company to Ivy in connection with Ivy's cooperative conversion business. In January, 1997, the Company modified its Woodland notes receivable, extending the maturity date from 2000 to 2005, with interest rates increasing in 2002 from 9% to 9.25%. In March, 1997, the Company received prepayment of its $1,074,200 Cedarbrooke note receivable resulting in the recognition of income from the amortization of discount of $382,796 and a gain on sale of $472,497. In addition, in March, 1997, the Company advanced an additional $600,018 on the Fairfield Towers First Mortgage to the owners of the unsold condominium units to be used for payment of a portion of the unpaid real estate taxes (and interest accrued thereon) on these condominium units. At March 31, 1997, all of the notes in the Company's mortgage portfolio are current with the exception of the Fairfield Towers Second Mortgage (sold properties) and the Overlook loan (related parties), which are classified as impaired loans in accordance with SFAS No. 114. These two loans are in the aggregate amount of $16,185,931 and have a net carrying value of $1,404,764 after deducting discounts of $7,747,160 and deferred gains of $7,034,007. In accordance with SFAS No. 114, the Company has determined that no allowances for credit losses are required for these loans because the net carrying value of these loans is less than the fair value of the underlying collateral. The Company recognizes income on the impaired loans only to the extent that such income is actually received. The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the three months ended March 31, 1997 and March 31, 1996 was $16,208,405 and $17,047,560, respectively. There have been no significant changes in the status of the impaired loans since December 31, 1996. Condominium sales at the Fairfield Towers property have continued and an additional 6 units were sold during the three months ended March 31, 1997. The following table reflects the activity in impaired loans: IMPAIRED LOANS ---------------------------- Impaired Impaired Loan Additions Loan Balance (Payments) Balance Loan Description 12/31/96 1997 3/31/97 --------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ Notes receivable-sold properties: Properties previously owned- Fairfield Towers Second Mortgage $14,659,841 ($35,497) $14,624,344 Notes receivable-related parties: Sold properties- Overlook 1,567,400 (5,813) 1,561,587 ------------- ------------- ------------ Total $16,227,241 ($41,310) $16,185,931 ============= ============= ============ Discount Deferred Net on Gain on Carrying Loans Loans Value Loan Description 3/31/97 3/31/97 3/31/97 --------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ Notes receivable-sold properties: Properties previously owned- Fairfield Towers Second Mortgage ($7,747,160) ($5,472,420) $1,404,764 Notes receivable-related parties: Sold properties- Overlook (1,561,587) ------------- ------------- ------------ Total ($7,747,160) ($7,034,007) $1,404,764 ============= ============= ============ Three months ended March 31, ----------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------- ------------ Reported Interest Income and Amortization of Discount (Cash Basis) ------------------------------------------------------ Fairfield Towers Second Mortgage - interest income $54,746 $25,768 Fairfield Towers Second Mortgage - amortization of discount 18,804 21,758 Overlook - interest income 23,453 24,811 Overlook - additional interest income 6,145 12,036 ------------- ------------ Total $103,148 $84,373 ============= ============ Recognized Gain from Sale of Property -------------------------------------------------------- Fairfield Towers Second Mortgage $16,693 $19,314 Overlook 5,813 5,316 ------------- ------------ Total $22,506 $24,630 ============= ============ Nonreported Interest Income and Amortization of Discount --------------------------------------------------------- The following additional amounts would have been reported if these loans had been fully performing: Fairfield Towers Second Mortgage - interest income $192,412 $216,089 Fairfield Towers Second Mortgage - additional interest income 21,645 84,696 Fairfield Towers Second Mortgage - amortization of discount 266,677 220,648 Overlook - interest income Overlook - additional interest income ------------- ------------ Total $480,734 $521,433 ============= ============ 3. REAL ESTATE Real estate is comprised of the following: March 31, December 31, 1997 1996 ----------- ------------ Land $ 3,773,404 $ 3,664,548 Buildings and leaseholds 22,650,998 21,580,207 Furniture and equipment 132,553 124,650 ----------- ----------- Total real estate $26,556,955 $25,369,405 =========== =========== From 1991 through 1994, the Company acquired ownership of cooperative apartment units in satisfaction of loans due Presidential. Such cooperative apartment units had been classified as foreclosed properties on the Company's consolidated balance sheet (see Note 4). Presidential now intends to hold the remaining 53 cooperative apartment units as rental property and, accordingly, has reclassified these units from foreclosed properties to real estate effective January 1, 1997. 4. FORECLOSED PROPERTIES At December 31, 1996, Presidential owned 53 cooperative apartment units which it had received in satisfaction of certain loans due Presidential. These cooperative apartment units are located at four locations: Towne House, New Rochelle, N.Y. (39 units); 6300 Riverdale Avenue, Bronx, N.Y. (8 units); Sherwood House, Long Beach, N.Y. (3 units) and 330 W. 72nd St., New York, N.Y. (3 units). Cooperative apartment units at three of the above properties were received from Ivy in 1991 and 1992 in connection with the Settlement Agreement. The cooperative apartment units at Long Beach were received from Ivy in 1994 in payment of the outstanding loan on that property and other amounts due to Presidential pursuant to the Settlement Agreement. At December 31, 1996, these cooperative apartment units were reported as foreclosed properties on Presidential's consolidated balance sheet and were carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value (net of estimated costs to sell). Net loss from operations of foreclosed properties prior to 1997 was reported as a separate line item on the statement of operations, while net cash receipts from operations of foreclosed properties reduced the Company's carrying value of the foreclosed property. The Company now intends to hold these cooperative apartment units as rental property and, accordingly, reclassified them from foreclosed properties to real estate effective January 1, 1997. The net carrying value of the foreclosed properties reclassified to real estate on January 1, 1997 was as follows: Towne House $404,337 6300 Riverdale Avenue 76,196 Sherwood House 59,246 330 W. 72nd Street 48,904 -------- Total net carrying value $588,683 ======== Loss from operations of foreclosed properties for the three months ended March 31, 1996 consisted of the following: 6300 Riverdale Avenue $4,668 Sherwood House 1,657 Hastings Gardens (1) 3,404 ------ Total loss $9,729 ====== (1) The remaining cooperative apartments at Hastings Gardens, Hastings, N.Y. were sold in September, 1996. 5. MINORITY PARTNERS' INTEREST Presidential is the General Partner of UTB Associates and Metmor Plaza Associates, partnerships in which in 1996 Presidential had a 66-2/3% interest and a 25% interest, respectively. In January, 1997, Presidential acquired an additional 1% interest in Metmor Plaza Associates for a purchase price of $60,000, which increased its interest in this partnership from 25% at December 31, 1996 to 26% at March 31, 1997. As the General Partner of these partnerships, Presidential exercises effective control over the business of these partnerships, and, accordingly, has included 100% of the account balances of these partnerships in the accompanying financial statements (see Note 1-B). The minority partners' interest reflects the minority partners' equity in the partnerships. Included in the Company's mortgage debt is a mortgage note payable by the Metmor Plaza Associates partnership which is substantially in excess of the historical cost of the property. This was due to a refinancing of the original mortgage note on the building and subsequent distribution of these proceeds to the partners. This event resulted in a negative partnership interest for each partner and a negative minority partners' interest on the Company's books. The estimated fair value of the building is significantly greater than the mortgage debt and the minority partners' interest is expected to be recovered when the building is sold and the partnership is liquidated. Minority partners' interest is comprised of the following: March 31, December 31, 1997 1996 ------------- ------------ Metmor Plaza Associates $3,966,701 $4,036,858 UTB Associates (208,966) (206,834) ---------- ---------- Total minority partners' interest $3,757,735 $3,830,024 ========== ========== 6. SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE The Company's investments are in marketable equity securities consisting of stocks of listed corporations. The Company does not acquire securities for purposes of engaging in trading activities and, as a result, the Company's investments are classified as securities available for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities". Disposition of such securities may be appropriate for either liquidity management or in response to changing economic conditions. The cost and fair value of securities available for sale are as follows: March 31, December 31, 1997 1996 --------- ------------ Cost $954,769 $926,194 Gross unrealized gains 69,504 71,033 Gross unrealized losses (36,290) (22,019) -------- -------- Fair value $987,983 $975,208 ======== ======== Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, which is a separate component of stockholders' equity on the Company's consolidated balance sheets, decreased by $15,800 from $49,014 at December 31, 1996 to $33,214 at March 31, 1997. During the three months ended March 31, 1997, the Company sold securities available for sale for gross proceeds of $45,000 and a gross (and net) loss of $5,627. During the three months ended March 31, 1996, the Company sold securities available for sale for gross proceeds of $101,500 and a gross (and net) gain of $496. Gains and losses on sales of securities are determined using the specific identification method. 7. NOTE PAYABLE TO BANK The Company obtained an $8,650,000 bank loan in the fourth quarter of 1996 from Fleet Bank, N.A. ("Fleet") in connection with the purchase of the Fairfield Towers First Mortgage. The note, which matures on October 30, 2001, is secured by a collateral assignment of the Fairfield Towers First Mortgage and, except for a guarantee by Presidential of $1,000,000 of the indebtedness, is nonrecourse to Presidential. The Company has the option of selecting each month among three interest rates: 1% over Fleet's prime rate; 3% in excess of a cost of funds rate set by the bank for a period of 90 days and 3% in excess of the LIBOR rate for a one, two or three month period. The note amortizes monthly based on a 9.25% interest rate for a 25 year term. In addition, upon the sale of condominium units, the Company is required to make principal payments to Fleet in an amount equal to the amount of principal payments received by the Company on the Fairfield Towers First Mortgage. In March, 1997, the Company received an additional $600,018 advance on this loan from Fleet. This advance was obtained to reimburse the Company for its $600,018 advance on the Fairfield Towers First Mortgage (see Note 2). At March 31, 1997 payments on this loan were current. The outstanding note balance at March 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996 was $9,106,475 and $8,642,600, respectively. In January, 1997, the Company obtained a $250,000 line of credit from Citibank, N.A. The interest rate is 1% above the prime rate and the line of credit expires in January, 1998. Presidential paid a 1% annual fee for the line of credit. At March 31, 1997, no advances have been made on this line of credit. 8. INCOME TAXES Presidential elected to qualify as a Real Estate Investment Trust effective January 1, 1982 under Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under those sections, a REIT which distributes at least 95% of its real estate investment trust taxable income to its shareholders each year by the end of the following year and which meets certain other conditions will not be taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders. For the year ended December 31, 1996, the Company had taxable income (before distributions to stockholders) of approximately $2,316,000 ($.65 per share), which included approximately $1,441,000 ($.41 per share) of capital gains. This amount will be reduced by approximately $735,000 ($.20 per share) of the 1996 distributions that were not utilized in reducing the Company's 1995 taxable income and by any eligible 1997 distributions that the Company may elect (under Section 858 of the Internal Revenue Code) to utilize as a reduction of its 1996 taxable income. As previously stated, in order to retain REIT status, Presidential is required to distribute 95% of its REIT taxable income (exclusive of capital gains). As of March 31, 1997, Presidential has distributed the required 95% of its 1996 REIT taxable income. In addition, although no assurances can be given, it is the Company's present intention to distribute all of its 1996 taxable income and therefore, no provision for income taxes was made at December 31, 1996. Furthermore, the Company had taxable income (before distributions to stockholders) for the three months ended March 31, 1997 of approximately $1,472,000 ($.41 per share), which included approximately $1,155,000 ($.32 per share) of capital gains. This amount will be reduced by 1997 distributions that were not utilized in reducing the Company's 1996 taxable income and by any eligible 1998 distributions that the Company may elect to utilize as a reduction of its 1997 taxable income. Presidential has, for tax purposes, reported the gain from the sale of certain of its properties using the installment method. 9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company has incurred environmental costs for environmental site investigations and the related response action outcome for potentially hazardous drums found at one site on its Mapletree Industrial Center property in Palmer, Massachusetts. In 1996, the site investigation at this disposal site had been completed and as a result, in the third quarter of 1996, the Company accrued $120,500 of environmental costs to complete further site investigations and cleanup costs at this site. This work, which started in February, 1997, is scheduled to be accomplished over the next four years. At March 31, 1997, there have been no changes to the 1996 estimated costs. Actual costs incurred may vary from these estimates due to the inherent uncertainties involved. 10. PENSION PLANS Defined Benefit Plan Effective January 1, 1994, the Company adopted a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan, which covers substantially all of its employees. The plan provides monthly retirement benefits commencing at age 65. The monthly benefit is equal to the sum of (1) 6.5% of average monthly compensation multiplied by the total number of plan years of service (up to a maximum of 10 years), plus (2) .62% of such average monthly compensation in excess of one- twelfth of covered compensation multiplied by the total number of plan years of service (up to a maximum of 10 years). The Company makes annual contributions that meet the minimum funding requirements and the maximum contribution limitations under the Internal Revenue Code. Periodic pension costs are reflected in general and administrative expenses in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. Net periodic pension cost for the three months ended March 31, 1997, included the following components: Service cost-benefits earned during the period $74,477 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 13,871 Return on plan assets (16,552) ------- Net periodic pension cost $71,796 ======= The assumptions used in determining net periodic pension cost were 7% for the discount rate, 7% for the expected long-term rate of return on assets, and 5% for the average increase in compensation. Executive Pension Plan Presidential has employment contracts with several active and retired key officers and employees. Such contracts are being accounted for as constituting pension agreements. The contracts generally provide for annual benefits in specified amounts for each participant for life, commencing upon retirement, with an annual adjustment for an increase in the consumer price index. Presidential complies with the provisions of SFAS No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions". The principal assumption used in the accounting was a discount rate of 7%. Periodic pension costs are reflected in general and administrative expenses in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. Net periodic pension cost for the three months ended March 31, 1997, included the following components: Service cost-benefits earned during the period $ 3,535 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 46,955 Net amortization 20,805 ------- Net periodic pension cost $71,295 ======= Presidential has elected not to fund expenses accrued under these contracts. 11. POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS Presidential has employment contracts with several active and retired key officers and employees which provide for postretirement benefits other than pensions (such as health care benefits). The Company complies with the provisions of SFAS No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions". SFAS No. 106 requires the Company to accrue the estimated cost of retiree benefit payments during the years the employee provides services. The components of postretirement benefit cost for the three months ended March 31, 1997, were as follows: Service cost - benefits earned $1,568 Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation 8,871 Net amortization (2,017) ------ Postretirement benefit cost $8,422 ====== PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 AND 1996 Results of Operations Financial Information for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996: Income increased by $514,462 from $3,269,880 in 1996 to $3,784,342 in 1997 primarily as a result of an increase in interest on mortgages-sold properties, partially offset by decreases in rental income and investment income. Rental income decreased by $207,553 from $2,229,857 in 1996 to $2,022,304 in 1997 primarily as a result of decreases of $181,546 at the Metmor Plaza property, of which $120,700 is the result of a lease cancellation fee received in 1996 and $63,730 is the result of increased vacancy loss in 1997, and decreases of $54,737 at the Kent Terrace property resulting from vacancy losses in 1997 at that property which will continue until the upgrading and rerenting of the property is completed. In addition, rental income decreased by $61,022 at the Cambridge Green and Crown Court properties. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $93,341 as a result of the reclassification of the operations of foreclosed properties into rental property operations in 1997. Interest on mortgages-sold properties increased by $752,838 from $536,791 in 1996 to $1,289,629 in 1997 primarily due to an increase of $446,015 from amortization of discounts on notes, of which $382,796 pertains to the Cedarbrooke note which was prepaid in March, 1997. In addition, the 1997 period had interest income of $341,808 from the Fairfield Towers First Mortgage, which the Company purchased in the fourth quarter of 1996, and a $28,978 increase of interest received on the Fairfield Towers Second Mortgage. These increases were partially offset by decreases in interest income of $55,752 as a result of the prepayments in 1997 and 1996 on the Cedarbrooke, Town House and Hoboken notes. Investment income decreased by $24,680 from $69,362 in 1996 to $44,682 in 1997 primarily as a result of decreased dividend income on securities available for sale. Costs and expenses increased by $61,200 from $2,859,920 in 1996 to $2,921,120 in 1997 primarily due to increases in interest on note payable and rental property operating expenses. These increases were offset by decreases in general and administrative expenses, real estate taxes and a decrease in minority interest share of partnership income. General and administrative expenses decreased by $48,322 from $637,876 in 1996 to $589,554 in 1997 primarily due to decreases in professional fees of $63,141, offset by an increase of $22,808 in salary expense. Interest on note payable and other increased by $193,375 from $35,426 in 1996 to $228,801 primarily as a result of the note payable to Fleet bank obtained in the fourth quarter of 1996. Rental property operating expenses increased by $98,136 from $889,207 in 1996 to $987,343 in 1997 primarily as a result of the reclassification of foreclosed properties operations to rental property operations which resulted in an increase in rental property operating expenses of $91,503. Real estate tax expense decreased by $47,524 from $199,122 in 1996 to $151,598 in 1997 as a result of decreased real estate taxes of $49,439 at the Crown Court property, as a result of refunds of prior years' taxes. Minority interest share of partnership income decreased by $125,636 from $271,770 in 1996 to $146,134 in 1997 as a result of a decrease in partnership income on the Metmor Plaza property. Loss from operations of foreclosed properties was $9,729 in 1996. In 1997, foreclosed properties were reclassified to real estate and their operations are now included in rental property operations. Net gain from sales of properties and securities are sporadic (as they depend on the timing of sales or the receipt of installments or prepayments on purchase money notes). In 1997, the net gain from sales of properties and securities was $489,376 compared with $25,126 in 1996. In the 1997 period, the Company recognized $472,497 of deferred gain from the sale of the Cedarbrooke property as a result of a $1,074,200 principal prepayment received on that note. In addition, the Company recognized deferred gains of $5,813 and $16,693, respectively, from principal payments received on the Overlook loan and the Fairfield Towers Second Mortgage. Balance Sheet Net mortgage portfolio increased by $300,969 from $28,388,917 at December 31, 1996 to $28,689,886 at March 31, 1997. This increase was primarily the result of an advance to the owners of the Fairfield Towers property of $600,018, which was added to the indebtedness secured by the Fairfield Towers First Mortgage. This increase was offset by a net decrease of $218,907 resulting from the prepayment in March, 1997 of the $1,074,200 principal balance of the Cedarbrooke note receivable, which also resulted in the amortization of discount of $382,796 and the recognition of deferred gain of $472,497. Real estate increased by $1,187,550 from $25,369,405 at December 31, 1996 to $26,556,955 at March 31, 1997. This increase was primarily the result of the reclassification of foreclosed properties having a net carrying value of $588,683 to real estate. The Company also recorded additions and improvements of $290,175 to the Kent Terrace property and $308,692 to other properties. Foreclosed properties which had a balance of $588,683 at December 31, 1996, were reclassified to real estate as of January 1, 1997. These properties have been owned by the Company for a number of years and they are fully rented. Management has therefore made the decision to transfer these properties from foreclosed properties to real estate and include their operations in rental property operations. Note payable to bank increased by $463,875 from $8,642,600 at December 31, 1996 to $9,106,475 at March 31, 1997. This increase was primarily the result of an additional $600,018 advanced by Fleet bank. Accounts payable increased by $314,773 from $271,126 at December 31, 1996 to $585,899 at March 31, 1997. This increase was primarily the result of an increase of $294,812 in rental property accounts payable and is due to the timing of the receipt of invoices as well as the scheduling of payments. Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale decreased by $15,800 from $49,014 at December 31, 1996 to $33,214 at March 31, 1997. This decrease in unrealized gain is a result of the decrease in the fair value of the securities available for sale for the period. Liquidity and Capital Resources Management believes that the Company has sufficient liquidity and capital resources to carry on its existing business and, barring any unforeseen circumstances, to pay the dividends required to maintain REIT status in the foreseeable future. Presidential obtains funds for working capital and investment from its available cash and cash equivalents, from operating activities and from repayments of its mortgage portfolio. The Company also has at its disposal a $250,000 line of credit from Citibank, N.A., which it obtained in January, 1997. At March 31, 1997, Presidential had $2,038,026 in available cash and cash equivalents and $987,983 in securities available for sale. The March 31, 1997 total of $3,026,009 represents an increase of $658,666 from the $2,367,343 total at December 31, 1996. This increase is primarily the result of the receipt of the $1,074,200 prepayment on the Cedarbrooke purchase money note. This increase was offset by the $290,175 paid for improvement costs for the Kent Terrace property, the payment of $80,177 in accrued bonuses, the net payment of $34,202 for the purchase and sale of securities, and the $15,800 decrease in the fair value of securities available for sale. Operating Activities Presidential's principal source of cash from operating activities is from interest on its mortgage portfolio, which was $1,082,774 in 1997, net of interest payments on wrap mortgage debt. In 1997, net cash received from rental property operations was $421,361, which is net of distributions to minority partners but before additions and improvements and mortgage amortization. Investing Activities Presidential holds a portfolio of mortgage notes receivable which consist primarily of notes arising from sales of real properties previously owned by the Company. Some of these notes wrap around underlying mortgage debt (the "Underlying Debt") which is paid by Presidential only out of funds received on its mortgage portfolio relating to the Underlying Debt. During 1997, the Company received principal payments of $1,264,551 on its mortgage portfolio (net of any principal payments attributable to the Underlying Debt), of which $1,214,829 represented prepayments, which are sporadic and cannot be relied upon as a regular source of liquidity. During 1997, the Company advanced an additional $600,018 under the Fairfield Towers First Mortgage which was used by the owners of the property to pay a portion of unpaid real estate taxes (and interest accrued thereon) on the unsold Fairfield Towers condominium units which secure the mortgage indebtedness. During 1997, the Company invested $445,115 in additions and improvements to its properties. Financing Activities The Company's indebtedness at March 31, 1997, consisted of $31,869,001 of mortgages (including $5,498,639 of underlying indebtedness on properties not owned by the Company but on which the Company holds wraparound mortgages). The mortgage debt, which is secured by individual properties, is nonrecourse to the Company with the exception of the Mapletree Industrial Center mortgage, which is secured by the property and a guarantee of repayment by Presidential. Generally, mortgage debt repayment is serviced with cash flow from the operations of the individual properties. During 1997, the Company made $143,103 of principal payments on mortgage debt on properties which it owns. The mortgages on the Company's properties are self-liquidating at fixed rates of interest with the exception of the mortgages on Metmor Plaza, Building Industries Center and Continental Gardens. In addition, the Company's indebtedness at March 31, 1997 includes a $9,106,475 bank loan payable to Fleet Bank, N.A. ("Fleet"). This loan was obtained in the fourth quarter of 1996 in connection with the acquisition of the Fairfield Towers First Mortgage. The note is nonrecourse to Presidential except for a guarantee limited to $1,000,000 of the principal amount and matures on October 30, 2001. The interest rate is variable and is based at the Company's election on either the bank's prime rate plus 1%, a cost of funds rate plus 3%, or various LIBOR rates plus 3%. The note amortizes monthly based on a 9.25% interest rate for a 25 year term with additional principal payments due upon the sale of condominium units. During 1997, the Company has made principal payments of $136,143 and received an additional $600,018 advance from Fleet which was added to the bank loan. This advance was obtained in order to reimburse Presidential for its $600,018 advance on the Fairfield Towers First Mortgage. During 1997, Presidential declared and paid cash distributions of $533,090 to its shareholders and received proceeds from dividend reinvestments of $41,631. Fairfield Towers The Company's financial performance and liquidity in 1997 and subsequent years will be affected by the results of the condominium conversion of Fairfield Towers Apartments in Brooklyn, New York by the owner of that property and the rental operations of the unsold condominium units. At March 31, 1997, the outstanding principal balances on the Fairfield Towers First Mortgage and the Fairfield Towers Second Mortgage were $15,137,285 and $14,624,344, respectively. The Fairfield Towers First Mortgage provides for monthly interest payments of 1% above Fleet's prime rate and principal repayments prior to maturity upon the sale of individual condominium units. Until the Fairfield Towers First Mortgage is repaid, Presidential will receive basic interest on the Fairfield Towers Second Mortgage only out of net cash flow from operations of the property and release payments upon the sale of each condominium unit in the amount of $3,000 per unit. All unpaid basic interest and additional interest (which is based on percentages of gross sales proceeds) will be deferred until after repayment of the Fairfield Towers First Mortgage. In June of 1994, the owners of the Fairfield Towers property closed the first sales of the condominium units pursuant to the conversion of the property to condominium status. At March 31, 1997, a total of 141 units were sold. The success of the condominium conversion could be adversely affected by the existence of unpaid real estate taxes and interest accrued thereon in the approximate amount, as of December 31, 1996, of $4,800,000 owed by the owners of the property. Approximately $3,000,000 of this amount arose prior to the condominium conversion of the property and was covered by a deferred payment agreement with the City of New York which required payments as condominium units were sold. However, as a result of the slower than projected pace of sales, the term of the deferred payment agreement expired. In March of 1997, the Company advanced $600,018 to the owners of the property to be used to pay a portion of the unpaid real estate taxes and interest, which amount was added to the indebtedness secured by the Fairfield Towers First Mortgage, and Fleet bank advanced $600,018 to Presidential to reimburse it for its $600,018 advance. The owner is in the process of negotiating a new deferment agreement with the City of New York. However, no assurances can be given that the owner will be successful in negotiating a satisfactory deferment agreement with the City of New York, and if a satisfactory agreement is not obtained, a continuing default in the payment of real estate taxes could adversely affect the success of the condominium conversion at Fairfield Towers and the value of Presidential's First and Second Mortgages. Environmental Matters At March 31, 1997, the Company is still involved in an environmental project for the investigation and removal of potentially hazardous drums found at one site on its Mapletree Industrial Center property in Palmer, Massachusetts. Accrued liabilities for environmental matters have been recorded in operating expenses when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. These estimates are exclusive of claims against third parties and have not been discounted. Actual costs incurred may vary from these estimates due to the inherent uncertainties involved. The Company believes that any additional liability in excess of amounts provided which may result from the resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, liquidity or the cash flow of the Company. In 1996, the site investigation at this site had been completed and, as a result, during the third quarter of 1996, the Company accrued an additional $120,500 of environmental costs in order to complete further site investigations and cleanup costs at this disposal site. This work, which started in February, 1997, is scheduled to be accomplished over the next four years. For the three months ended March 31, 1997, there were no environmental costs charged to operations. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits: 10.10 Employment Agreement dated January 1, 1997 between the Company and Jeffrey F. Joseph. 10.11 Employment Agreement dated January 1, 1997 between the Company and Steven Baruch. 10.12 Employment Agreement dated January 1, 1997 between the Company and Thomas Viertel. 10.13 First Amendment dated August 1, 1996 to Settlement Agreement dated November 14, 1991 between the Company and Steven Baruch, Jeffrey F. Joseph and Thomas Viertel. 27. Financial Data Schedule. (b) No reports on form 8-K have been filed during the quarter ended March 31, 1997. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. PRESIDENTIAL REALTY CORPORATION (Registrant) DATE: May 12, 1997 By: /s/ Jeffrey F. Joseph --------------------- Jeffrey F. Joseph President DATE: May 12, 1997 By: /s/ Elizabeth Delgado --------------------- Elizabeth Delgado Treasurer