============================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter period ended March 31, 1995 Commission File Number: 2-88617 QUESTECH, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Virginia (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 54-0844913 (I.R.S. Employer I.D. No.) 7600A Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, Virginia 22043 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) (703) 760-1000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) --- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ____ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of the close of business May 1, 1995, the registrant had 1,568,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding, par value $.05 per share. QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries I N D E X March 31, 1995 Page No. PART I. Financial Information Item 1 Financial Statements CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 2 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS 4 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 PART II. Other Information Item 1 Legal Proceedings 12 Item 5 Other Information 12 Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8K 12 EXHIBIT 11 - COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE 13 Officers' Signatures 14 QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS Mar. 31 Dec. 31 1995 1994 (Unaudited) CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents ................ $ 156,500 $ 261,900 Accounts receivable ...................... 7,462,600 9,232,900 Prepaid expenses and other ............... 360,200 335,500 Deferred income taxes .................... 968,500 968,500 Total current assets ................ $ 8,947,800 $10,798,800 EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS - at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $6,509,200 and $6,503,800, respectively ............................. 985,600 938,500 GOODWILL less accumulated amortization of $1,301,100 and $1,262,500, respectively .. 1,635,500 1,674,100 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES, net of valuation allowance of $148,000 .................... 805,200 805,200 OTHER ASSETS ............................... 1,799,600 1,542,700 TOTAL ASSETS $14,173,700 $15,759,300 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Mar. 31 Dec. 31 1995 1994 (Unaudited) CURRENT LIABILITIES Line of Credit ........................... $ 578,800 $ 254,200 Current maturities of long-term obligations payable .................... 53,100 51,100 Accounts payable ......................... 1,201,100 2,126,900 Accrued liabilities ...................... 4,087,900 5,344,300 Income taxes Currently payable ...................... 232,400 119,900 Total current liabilities ........... $ 6,153,300 $ 7,896,400 LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS ...................... 198,700 213,300 INDEBTEDNESS TO RELATED PARTIES ............ 1,192,500 1,188,800 ACCRUED POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT COST ....... 1,064,800 976,800 OTHER LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS ................ 812,800 831,300 Total Liabilities ................... $ 9,422,100 $11,106,600 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock - authorized 3,000,000 shares of $.05 par value, issued 1,578,000 shares, outstanding 1,568,000 shares at March 31, 1995 and December 31, 1994 ................ 78,900 78,900 Additional paid in capital ............... 2,722,700 2,722,700 Retained earnings ........................ 2,412,500 2,313,600 Less Treasury Stock at cost .............. <30,000> <30,000> Due from SECT ............................ <432,500> <432,500> Total Stockholders' Equity .......... $ 4,751,600 $ 4,652,700 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $14,173,700 $15,759,300 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31, 1995 1994 Revenues ...................................... $12,253,400 $11,780,800 Operating expenses Salaries, wages and employee benefits ....... 7,184,400 6,867,600 Other operating expenses .................... 4,774,400 4,634,900 Total operating expenses .............. $11,958,800 $11,502,500 Income from operations ................ 294,600 278,300 Other expense Interest expense ............................ <92,800> <113,900> Earnings before income taxes ........... $ 201,800 $ 164,400 Provision for income taxes .................... 102,900 77,300 Net earnings ........................... $ 98,900 $ 87,100 Earnings per share............................. $ .07 $ .06 Common shares and equivalents outstanding ..... 1,446,816 1,346,208 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31 1995 1994 Increase <Decrease> in Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings ................................ $ 98,900 $ 87,100 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to Net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization ............. 139,900 155,500 Amortization of deferred credits .......... -- <52,900> Reserve for unrecovered contract costs and doubtful accounts ................... -- <12,000> Increase in fund value of nonqualifying plan assets ............................. <55,200> -- Accrued post-employment benefits .......... 24,100 20,600 Accrued post-retirement benefits .......... 120,000 133,600 Changes in assets and liabilities ......... <509,200> <707,300> Net cash <used in> operating activities . <181,500> <375,400> Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures ........................ <172,100> <51,100> Proceeds from return on investment in whole life policies ....................... -- 90,000 Net cash provided by <used in> investing activities ............................ <172,100> 38,900 Cash flows from financing activities: Increase <decrease> in Line of Credit ....... 324,600 849,400 Financing of SECT's stock acquisition ....... -- <432,500> Repayment of long-term debt ................. <12,600> <50,300> Indebtedness to Related Parties ............. <46,700> <56,800> Repayment of Other Long-Term Obligations .... <17,100> <10,800> Net cash provided by financing activities ............................ 248,200 299,000 Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on cash ....... -- -- Net <decrease> in cash ........................ <105,400> <37,500> Cash, beginning of period ..................... 261,900 172,500 Cash, end of period ........................... $ 156,500 $ 135,000 Cash payments for: Interest .................................... $ 41,900 $ 53,100 Income taxes ................................ -- 322,700 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31 1995 1994 Common Stock: Balance at March 31, Issued 1,578,000 shares (including 10,000 treasury shares in 1995 and 1994) ..... $ 78,900 $ 78,900 Additional paid in capital .................. 2,722,700 2,722,700 Retained Earnings: Balance at January 1 ...................... 2,313,600 1,995,800 Net Earnings .............................. 98,900 87,100 Balance at March 31 ....................... 2,412,500 2,082,900 Cost of Treasury Stock: Balance at March 31 ....................... <30,000> <30,000> Due from SECT (including 221,792 shares in 1995 and 1994) ............................ <432,500> <432,500> Total Stockholders' Equity .................. $4,751,600 $4,422,000 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 1995 and 1994 (Unaudited) General The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed financial statements for the periods presented reflect all adjustments and reclassifications that are necessary for fair presentation. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the company's latest annual report to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K. Earnings Per Share The computation of earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of common, and if dilutive, common equivalent shares outstanding, during each quarter. Although outstanding, the shares held by the Company-controlled Stock Employee Compensation Trust are excluded from the weighted average number of shares, for purposes of calculating earnings per share. As of March 31, 1995, a total of 319,500 shares are subject to outstanding employee stock option agreements and accounted for as dilutive common stock equivalents under the treasury stock method. The strike prices of these options are $1.75, $1.87 and $4.00 per share. The bid price of the Company's stock at March 31, 1995 was $4.62 per share. Statement of Cash Flows For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth the percentages of major items reflected in the Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Earnings as a percentage of revenue. Three Months Ended March 31 1995 1994 Revenues 100.00% 100.00% Operating Expenses 97.60% 97.64% Income from operations 2.40% 2.36% Other income (expense) <.76%> <.96%> Provision for income taxes <.84%> <.66%> Net Earnings .80% .74% During the first quarter of 1995, the Company's revenues increased 4% over the same period in 1994. QuesTech Research Division ("QTRD"), the Company's primary operating division, provided 95% of the Company's revenues, up from 87% for the same period last year. The impact of a business unit on the Company's revenue mix at any one time is affected by its utilization of resources as directed by contract. QTRD's position was enhanced by a 12% increase in its revenues, which rose over last year by approximately $1.3 million. The revenue increase for 1995 was driven primarily by increased utilization of in-house direct labor, in lieu of subcontracted efforts, thereby resulting in more favorable gross margins. Revenues were further boosted by performance on new contracts/task orders awarded during the fourth quarter of last year. Despite QTRD's performance, the Company's growth was diminished by the continued business contraction of another subsidiary, QuesTech Service Company ("QTSC"), which posted revenues at half of last year's level, due to the loss of a major contract. Although QTSC's revenues for 1995 are expected to be less than 1994, revenue margins on its remaining contracts adequately covered its cost of operations, thereby helping boost operating margins for the Company as a whole. No sales were recognized for QuesTech Ventures, Inc. ("QVI"), which had unfilled sales orders, pending its completion of equipment set-up and initial facility build-out. Operating expenses increased slightly less than 4% in the aggregate, with most of the increase due to higher labor costs and related fringe. A substantial amount of the labor cost increase was contractually required in accordance with customer task orders. Despite a $0.5 million decline in costs related to direct subcontract and B&P efforts, other operating expenses increased due to the following: (a) start-up costs incurred in connection with equipment set-up and product development efforts at QVI. Management does not expect to post sales for QVI until commencement of production during the second half of the year; (b) increased purchases of direct materials and other direct costs; (c) facility related expenses, including moving expenses associated with the consolidation of the corporate headquarters office in the newly reduced lease space. Cost savings from the newly negotiated corporate headquarters' lease, which was consummated during April, 1995, will be reflected in the results of operations for the remainder of the year; (d) additional litigation expenses incurred in the Company's ongoing litigation against its former landlord. For the same period last year, most of the expense increase was due to higher expenditures towards bids and proposals, and procurement of direct subcontracts and materials. Income from Operations increased 6% over last year as a result of favorable margins on existing contracts. Additionally, QTSC's operating margins almost tripled, despite its revenue drop to half of last year's level. The Company did not assume new long-term borrowings during 1995, thereby benefiting from interest cost savings during the current year. Pre-tax earnings were up 23%, due to the combined favorable impact of improved operating margins and interest cost savings. For the remainder of the year, the Company projects an effective tax rate of 51%, after accounting for the estimated effect of goodwill amortization costs and other expenses that are non-deductible for tax purposes. Despite the increased provision for income taxes, net earnings rose 14%, from $87,100 during 1994 to $98,900 during 1995 due to favorable operating margins and interest cost savings. Per share earnings were $0.07, up from $0.06 last year. For purposes of calculating earnings per share, total outstanding shares were reduced by the number of shares held by the SECT and increased by the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The following table sets forth certain financial data with respect to changes in the Company's liquidity and capital resources since December 31, 1994 (in thousands of dollars except for ratios): 3/31/95 12/31/94 NET CHANGES Working capital $ 2,795 $ 2,903 $ <108> Current assets 8,948 10,799 <1,851> Current liabilities 6,153 7,896 <1,743> Working capital ratio (1) 1.45 1.37 6% (1) Current assets over current liabilities. During the first quarter, the Company used cash from operations (primarily, collections on receivables) and proceeds from its line of credit to finance the following transactions, the related costs for which were included in accrued liabilities of the financial statements at December 31, 1994: - - - - - - - - payment made to the headquarters' landlord for lease termination costs, including accrued legal expenses, amounting to approximately $1 million; - - - - - - - - accrued amounts for direct materials and subcontractor costs amounting to $1 million; - - - - - - - - annual pay-outs to retirees and terminated participants of the Deferred Compensation Plan. Additionally, the Company incurred greater amounts of capital expenditures towards leasehold improvements, new personal computers, and new furniture during the quarter, compared to the same period last year. Management believes that the Company does not owe additional tax payments on its estimated 1994 taxable income, as of the return's due date. Estimated tax payments of $61,500 for the first quarter were made during April, 1995. The Board of Directors of the Company has previously authorized the Company to utilize its existing line of credit with the Signet Bank for the purpose of financing the Company's performance of QVI under the Supply Agreement with Munchkin Bottling Co., Inc. It is expected that expenditures in connection with that performance will be up to $1.5 million. Of this amount, approximately $750,000 has been committed towards the purchase of custom forming units and related equipment consisting of heating and material handling units. On March 13, 1995, the Company's Board of Directors authorized management to negotiate and execute, subject to the Board's approval, all necessary documentation to implement the financing, by ten-year Industrial Revenue Bonds, of an investment of up to approximately $3.7 million, in the aggregate, which will be applied towards the purchase of machines for QVI, plus the lease of an approved production facility. The cost of the machines include costs of configuring several specialized pieces of equipment designed to produce thermoformed containers en masse, in addition to the costs of plant and other equipment. By the second half of the year, management expects to allocate an additional $500,000 towards the implementation of a new corporate information system and required leasehold improvements to accommodate the consolidation of the headquarters' staff in one floor of the 7600-A facility. INFLATION The impact of inflation on the Company's costs should be minimal due to the fact that increased costs of this type are normally included in the pricing structure or otherwise recovered through reimbursement of contract costs incurred. BACKLOG The term "backlog" as used herein includes the aggregate contract revenues, remaining to be earned at the stated time, to the extent of the value of the contract award thereunder. Virtually all of the Company's backlog is expected to be completed within three years. The following table reflects the Company's funded and unfunded backlog as of March 31, 1995 and March 31, 1994. Funded Backlog Unfunded Backlog March 31 March 31 1995 1994 1995 1994 $49,677,300 $30,510,000 $175,410,400 $140,940,000 The term "funded" used herein refers to the portion of aggregate contract revenues remaining to be earned that is covered by funding appropriations and allotments to the contract by the procuring agency. The term "unfunded" refers to the excess of the value of the contract award over the funded value. Management does not provide any assurance that the customer will authorize funding amounts in addition to funding commitments existing as of the period just ended. PART II Item 1. Legal Proceedings There have been no material developments in litigation involving the Company as previously reported in its Form 10-K filing for the year ended December 31, 1994. Item 2. Other Information During April, 1995, management authorized its legal representatives in Canada to undertake the appropriate measures to formally close out its Canadian subsidiary, QuesTech North American Limited ("QNAL"). The Company has not had any corporate presence or operation in Canada since it closed down its Ontario facility in 1992. The subject transaction does not have any impact on the financial statements. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits: 11. Statement of Computation of Earnings Per Share. (b) Reports on Form 8-K: No reports were filed by the Company on form 8-K for the period January 1, 1995 through March 31, 1995. S.E.C FORM 10-Q March 31, 1995 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant as duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. QUESTECH, INC. (Registrant) Date: Vincent L. Salvatori Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board Date: Joseph P. O'Connell, Jr. Vice President and Chief Financial Officer