============================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter period ended June 30, 1997 Commission File Number: 2-88617 QUESTECH, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Virginia 54-0844913 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer I.D. No.) 7600A Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, Virginia 22043 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) (703) 760-1000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) --- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ____ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of the close of business August 1, 1997, the registrant had 1,614,957 shares of Common Stock outstanding, par value $.05 per share. QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries I N D E X June 30, 1997 Page No. PART I. Financial Information Item 1 Financial Statements (Unaudited) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 2 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS - Three Months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996; Six Months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 4 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - Six Months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Six Months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 7 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1996 8 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 PART II. Other Information Item 1 Legal Proceedings 14 Item 5 Other Information 14 Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 14 Officers' Signatures 16 EXHIBIT 10 - AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED EXHIBIT 11 - COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS June 30 Dec. 31 1997 1996 (Unaudited) (Note) CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents ................. $ 115,800 $ 54,300 Accounts receivable ....................... 8,660,600 9,625,400 Inventories ............................... 60,400 170,400 Prepaid expenses and other ................ 287,700 350,200 Deferred income taxes ..................... 900,300 900,300 Total current assets .................. $10,024,800 $11,100,600 EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS - at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $5,777,800 and $6,967,600, respectively .................. 5,239,500 4,952,600 GOODWILL, less accumulated amortization of $1,648,900 and $1,571,600, respectively ... 1,287,700 1,365,000 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES, net of valuation allowance of $262,000 ..................... 1,317,700 1,315,600 OTHER ASSETS ................................ 2,194,800 1,884,300 TOTAL ASSETS $20,064,500 $20,618,100 NOTE: The balance sheet at December 31, 1996 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY June 30 Dec. 31 1997 1996 (Unaudited) (Note) CURRENT LIABILITIES Line of Credit ............................ $ 315,900 $ 1,227,400 Current maturities of long-term obligations ............................. 416,800 374,000 Accounts payable .......................... 3,331,500 1,940,300 Accrued liabilities ....................... 4,003,900 5,627,300 Income taxes - Currently payable .......... 210,100 -- Total current liabilities ............. $ 8,278,200 $ 9,169,000 LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS ....................... 1,604,200 1,721,800 INDEBTEDNESS TO RELATED PARTIES ............. 1,485,200 1,417,100 ACCRUED POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT COST ........ 1,383,900 1,267,300 OTHER LONG TERM OBLIGATIONS ................. 972,900 1,010,500 Total Liabilities .................... $13,724,400 $14,585,700 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock - authorized 3,000,000 shares of $.05 par value, issued 1,653,804 and 1,649,904 shares, outstanding 1,614,957 shares at June 30, 1997 and 1,610,857 shares at December 31, 1996 . 82,700 82,500 Additional paid in capital ................ 2,850,400 2,835,600 Retained earnings ......................... 3,943,700 3,652,000 Less Treasury Stock at cost ............... <192,100> <193,100> Due from SECT ............................. <344,600> <344,600> Total Stockholders' Equity ........... $ 6,340,100 $ 6,032,400 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $20,064,500 $20,618,100 NOTE: The balance sheet at December 31, 1996 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 Revenues ................................ $19,354,300 $19,833,800 $39,167,000 $34,340,900 Operating expenses Salaries, wages and employee benefits . 10,244,400 8,492,800 20,431,200 16,459,500 Other operating expenses .............. 8,656,500 10,909,600 17,931,900 17,145,500 Total operating expenses ........ $18,900,900 $19,402,400 $38,363,100 $33,605,000 Income from operations .......... 453,400 431,400 803,900 735,900 Interest expense ...................... <158,000> <131,600> <297,500> <238,300> Earnings before income taxes .... $ 295,400 $ 299,800 $ 506,400 $ 497,600 Provision for income taxes .............. 125,300 131,900 214,700 219,000 Net earnings .................... 170,100 $ 167,900 291,700 $ 278,600 Earnings per share: Primary .............................. $ .11 $ .11 $ .19 $ .18 Fully diluted ........................ $ .11 .11 .19 .18 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: Primary .............................. 1,512,956 1,517,314 1,510,428 1,517,011 Fully diluted ........................ 1,537,421 1,518,925 1,536,521 1,517,773 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Six Months Ended June 30 1997 1996 Increase <Decrease> in Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash flows from operating activities: Net Earnings .................................. $ 291,700 $ 278,600 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization ........... 526,100 419,200 Increase in fund values of nonqualifying plan assets ........................... <88,700> <122,900> Changes in assets and liabilities ....... 1,312,700 <356,600> Net cash provided by operating activities $ 2,041,800 $ 218,300 Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures ...................... <860,900> <2,263,800> Investment in other assets ................ <128,500> -- Net cash used in investing activities ... <989,400> <2,263,800> Cash flows from financing activities: <Decrease>/Increase in Line of Credit ..... <911,500> 2,031,800 Cash proceeds from exercise of stock options ................................. 16,000 59,500 Repayment of long-term debt ............... <74,800> <28,000> Repayment of indebtedness to related parties ...................... -- <28,600> Repayment of other long-term debt ......... <20,600> <37,400> Net cash provided by <used in> financing activities ........................... $ <990,900> $ 1,997,300 QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Six Months Ended June 30 1997 1996 Net increase/<decrease> in cash ............... $ 61,500 $ <48,200> Cash, Beginning of period ..................... 54,300 178,300 Cash, End of period ........................... $ 115,800 $ 130,100 Cash payments for: Interest (net) .......................... $ 224,300 $ 75,300 Income taxes (net) ...................... 117,000 411,200 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) Six Months Ended June 30 1997 1996 Common Stock issued 1,653,804 shares in 1997 and 1,649,904 shares in 1996 (Including 38,847 treasury shares in 1997 and 33,700 shares in 1996): Balance at January 1 ...................... $ 82,500 $ 78,900 Issuance of common stock .................. 200 200 Balance at June 30 ...................... 82,700 79,100 Additional paid in capital: Balance at January 1 ...................... 2,835,600 2,720,100 Exercise of employee stock options ........ 14,800 <32,000> Balance at June 30 ...................... $2,850,400 $2,688,100 Retained Earnings: Balance at January 1 ...................... 3,652,000 2,833,700 Net Earnings .............................. 291,700 278,600 Balance at June 30 ...................... $3,943,700 $3,112,300 Cost of Treasury Stock (including 38,847 and 33,700 shares in 1997 and 1996): Balance at January 1 ...................... <193,100> <227,300> Exercise of employee stock options ........ 1,000 78,300 Balance at June 30 ...................... $ <192,100> $ <149,000> Due from SECT: Balance at January 1 ...................... <344,600> <357,600> Issuance of SECT shares ................... -- 13,000 Balance at June 30 ...................... $ <344,600> $ <344,600> Total Stockholders' Equity .................. $6,340,100 $5,385,900 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 1997 and 1996 (Unaudited) Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed financial statements reflect all necessary adjustments and reclassifications that are necessary for fair presentation for the periods presented. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the company's latest annual report to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Earnings Per Share The computation of earnings per share is based on the weighted average average number of common, and if dilutive, common equivalent shares outstanding, during each quarter. Although outstanding, the shares held by the Company-controlled Stock Employee Compensation Trust are excluded from the weighted average number of shares, for purposes of calculating earnings per share. As of June 30, 1997, a total of 227,400 shares are subject to outstanding stock option agreements and if dilutive, are accounted for as common stock equivalents under the treasury stock method. The strike prices of these options range from $4.00 to $7.25 per share. The bid price of the Company's stock at June 30, 1997 was $8.375 per share. Recently, the Financial Standards Board issued Statement No. 128, "Earnings per share," which is effective for financial statements issued after December 15, 1997. Although earlier application is not permitted, pro forma disclosures may be provided. Under the Statement, basic earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Similarly, diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares computed for the purpose of basic earnings per share, plus the dilutive impact of common stock equivalents. Using the prescribed calculation methods under the new standard, basic earnings per share for the half year's net income of $291,700 would have been $.20 on 1,438,826 shares; diluted earnings per share would be $.19 on 1,536,521 shares. New Accounting Standards The Financial Accounting Standards Board recently issued two new accounting standards that will affect the Company's financial reporting methods. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 ("SFAS 130"), the Company will be required to display an amount representing total comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements. Reclassification of financial statements for earlier periods provided for comparative purposes is required. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 ("SFAS No. 131"), the Company will be required to report certain information about its operating segments in its interim and annual financial statements, in addition to certain information about its products and services, the geographic areas in which it operates and its major customers. In the initial year of application, comparative information for earlier years is to be restated. Both statements are effective for the Company in 1998. Statement of Cash Flows For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of June 30, 1997, the Company has written off $1.6 million of fully depreciated assets, consisting primarily of obsolete MIS equipment. The disposal of such assets did not have any effect on cash. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth the percentages of major items reflected in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings as a percentage of revenue. Six Months Ended June 30 1997 1996 Revenues 100.00% 100.00% Operating Expenses Salaries, wages and employee benefits 52.17 47.93 Other operating expenses 45.78 49.93 Total operating expenses 97.95 97.86 Income from operations 2.05% 2.14% Interest <.76> <.69> Provision for income taxes <.55> <.64> Net Earnings .74% .81% For the six months ended June 30, 1997, the Company's revenues were $39.2 million, up 14% over the previous year. The growth was driven primarily by QuesTech Research Division ("QTRD"), which benefited from increased labor tasking on its government contracts, particularly two major U.S. Army contracts which provided over half of the Company's revenues for the period just ended. In addition, another subsidiary, QuesTech Service Company ("QTSC"), reported revenue gain attributed to increased work with the U.S. Air Force. Operating expenses were $38.4 million, up 14.16%. An increase in salaries, wages and employee benefits arose from higher direct labor utilization associated with contract performance and enhanced efforts towards proposals and business development. Although direct subcontracts remained a major cost component of other operating expenses, all other non-labor costs in the aggregate declined in proportion to total revenues. Income from operations improved by 9% at $803,900. Margins were slightly impacted by the absence of sales to offset the carrying costs of the commercial packaging segment. Revenues for the quarter declined by 2.4% to $19.4 million when compared with the same period last year, despite the favorable effect of increased direct labor billings. Reduced billings for direct materials impacted the revenues for the quarter. From time to time, the Company's customers change the allocation or mix of resources required on task orders, thereby affecting the Company's revenue volume and resultant margins. Operating expenses decreased by 2.6% to $18.9 million, reflecting a decline in materials-intensive task orders and reduced allowances for contingencies. Despite the revenue decline, income from operations increased by 5% to $453,400 as the Company benefited from the effect of cost recovery from certain contract completion (close-out) vouchers. Despite improved operating margins, pre-tax income remained comparable with last year's levels, at $295,400 for the quarter and $506,400 for the six months just ended. Gains in income from operations were mitigated by increased interest cost associated with long-term financing on certain plant equipment, thereby resulting in nominal changes to pre-tax income and net earnings compared to last year. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The following table sets forth certain financial data with respect to changes in the Company's liquidity and capital resources since December 31, 1996: (in thousands of dollars except ratios) 6/30/97 12/31/96 NET CHANGES Working capital $ 1,747 $ 1,932 $ <185> Current assets 10,025 11,101 <1,076> Current liabilities 8,278 9,169 <891> Working capital ratio (1) 1.21 1.21 -- (1) Current assets over current liabilities. During the first six months of 1997, the Company applied cash flows from operations to pay down its obligations and finance continued capital investment for internal use. A significant portion of the latter costs is associated with enhanced network and information systems which the Company requires to maintain its technical advantage and improve internal communication capabilities. This includes in part a highly secured wide area network with built-in firewalls and dial-in security ("QuestNet"). Management believes that capital expenditures may exceed $2 million by year-end. The Company has reached a confidential stand-still agreement with a major Fortune 500 Company, pending the execution of a mutually satisfactory production contract to be performed out of QuesTech Packaging, Inc. ("QTPI"), the commercial packaging segment. Although optimistic, management does not anticipate sales, if any, to materialize until early next year. Recently, the line of credit agreement was extended for another year, with no significant change in covenants. Management believes that cash flow from operations along with its unused credit commitment will be sufficient to meet operations requirements. Forward looking statements contained in this report are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Report Act of 1955. Certain factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements. These factors include but are not limited to: continuity of contract funding and customer relationships; retention of key personnel, particularly those involved in technical efforts; interest rates; changes in technology; and potential impact of industry consolidation. INFLATION The impact of inflation on the Company's costs should be minimal since increased costs of this type are normally included in the pricing structure or otherwise recovered through reimbursement of contract costs incurred. BACKLOG The term "backlog" includes the aggregate contract revenues, remaining to be earned at the stated time, to the extent of the value of the contract award thereunder. Virtually all of the Company's backlog is expected to be completed within four years. The following table reflects the Company's funded and unfunded backlog as of June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1996. Funded Backlog Unfunded Backlog June 30 June 30 1997 1996 1997 1996 $38,608,600 $36,031,500 $367,148,200 $396,272,600 The term "funded" refers to the portion of aggregate contract revenues remaining to be earned that is covered by funding appropriations and allotments to the contract by the procuring agency. The term "unfunded" refers to the excess of the value of the contract award over the funded value. Management does not provide any assurance that the customer will authorize funding amounts beyond funding commitments existing as of the period just ended. PART II Item 1. Legal Proceedings The Company, including its subsidiaries, are not subject to any other material pending legal proceedings, and none of the assets of the Company or its subsidiaries are subject to any such proceedings, other than routine litigation, if any, incidental to the business and against which the Company is either adequately insured, or which is not material. Item 5. Other Information The Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 23, 1997 at the DoubleTree Hotel, 7801 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, Virginia 22043. At the Annual Meeting, 90.5% of all outstanding stock entitled to vote was represented by persons in attendance or by proxy. All nominees to the Board of Directors were elected and all of the directors (Vincent L. Salvatori, Gerald F. Mayefskie, Sebastian P. Musco, Robert B. Costello, Vincent M. Russo and Edward G. Broenniman), received at least 1,421,098 votes or 88% of the votes counted. The re-appointment of Grant Thornton LLP, as the independent auditors of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, was approved by a vote of 1,441,530 (for) to 1,388 (against), or 89% of the votes counted, with 18,876 votes abstained. An amendment to the 1996 Incentive Stock Option Plan was adopted by a vote of 1,378,510 (for) to 51,927 (against), or 85% of the votes counted, with 31,357 votes abstained. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits: 10. Material Contracts (t) Amended Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Signet Bank of Virginia dated May 31, 1997. ll. Statement of Computation of Earnings Per Share. (b) Reports on Form 8-K: No reports on Form 8-K were required to be filed during the second quarter of 1997. S.E.C. FORM 10-Q June 30, 1997 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. QUESTECH, INC. (Registrant) Date: ______________________ ________________________________ Vincent L. Salvatori Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board Date: ______________________ ________________________________ Joseph P. O'Connell, Jr. Vice President and Chief Financial Officer