ZACHARY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY TABLE OF CONTENTS President's Message..................................................... 2 Independent Auditor's Report...................................................... 3 Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 1998 and 1997.............................. 4 Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997.......... 5 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997.......................................... 6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997.................. 7-8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1998 and 1997.............................. 9-23 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 1998, 1997, 1996, 1995 and 1994............ 24 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, 1996, 1995, and 1994..................................... 24 Average Balance Sheets and Interest Rate Analysis for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997.......... 25 Interest Differential for the year ended December 31, 1998.................................................... 26 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the quarter periods in the year ended December 31, 1998....................................... 26 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the quarter periods in the year ended December 31, 1997....................................... 27 Management's Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operation............................... 8-33 Officers.................................................... 34 Board of Directors.......................................... 34 Bank Locations.............................................. 34 1 ZACHARY BANCSHARES, INC. March 9, 1999 Dear Shareholders: Zachary Bancshares, Inc. had income of $1,047,660 in 1998 as compared to $927,402 in 1997. Our Board of Directors paid a cash dividend of $1.90 in 1998 as compared to $1.75 in 1997 and our 1998 return on average equity was 12.71%. The Bank's total assets increased from $77,805,680 as of December 31, 1997 to $83,787,719 as of December 31, 1998. Total loans grew from $46,141,573 in 1997 to $52,372,002 in 1998. The construction of our new main office is proceeding as scheduled and we hope to move in by the end of April. The City of Zachary has approved purchasing all of our existing land and buildings at our main office location. Zachary over the past few years has really grown as it has become the primary trade area for East and West Feliciana Parishes and the southern part of Mississippi. In 1998, the City of Zachary issued 102 new residential building permits and a total of 82 new business applications were filed. The Zachary Chamber of Commerce reported 307 new residents in Zachary in 1998. A total of five new subdivisions were opened in Zachary in 1998. In a short time, an investor may purchase a large tract of land on Highway 64 to develop a golf course and country club with residential and commercial properties. Over the past year, many people have moved to our bank because of our friendly customer service. With our move to our new bank building, we feel our growth in new customers will only increase. This year's results would not have been possible without the dedication of the directors, officers and employees. Thanks to everyone for a team effort and a very good year for the Bank of Zachary. Also, let me thank you, the shareholders, for your continued support not only for this year but for the previous years. We look forward to 1999 and the year 2000 with anticipation and excitement as we face the challenges associated with the new millenium. Soon after you receive this annual statement, our new main office should be finished. We invite you to come by and have a cup of coffee and see the new facility. I remain, Sincerely, Harry S. Morris, Jr. President 2 HANNIS T. BOURGEOIS, L.L.P. CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS 2322 TREMONT DRIVE, SUITE 200 BATON ROUGE, LA 70809 January 08, 1999 To the Shareholders and Board of Directors Zachary Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary Zachary, Louisiana We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of Zachary Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related Consolidated Statements of Income, Changes in Stockholders' Equity and Cash Flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Zachary Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of their operations, changes in their stockholders' equity and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with gener ally accepted accounting principles. Respectfully submitted, 3 Zachary Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 1998 and 1997 ASSETS 1998 1997 Cash and Due from Banks $ 2,815,507 $ 2,481,869 Interest Bearing Deposits in Other Institutions 1,701,873 95,046 Reserve Funds Sold 6,175,000 1,700,000 Securities Available for Sale (Amortized Cost of $17,563,961 and $25,624,161) - 17,572,539 25,620,114 Loans 52,372,002 46,141,573 Less: Allowance for Loan Losses (858,856) (771,850) 51,513,146 45,369,723 Bank Premises and Equipment 3,067,869 1,693,887 Other Real Estate 191,592 217,401 Accrued Interest Receivable 518,258 558,501 Other Assets 231,935 69,139 Total Assets 83,787,719 77,805,680 LIABILITIES Deposits Noninterest Bearing 17,636,206 14,418,082 Interest Bearing 56,814,190 54,762,690 74,450,396 69,180,772 Accrued Interest Payable 231,360 188,188 Other Liabilities 203,202 221,985 Total Liabilities 74,884,958 69,590,945 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Stock - $10 par value; authorized 2,000,000 shares; issued 216,000 shares 2,160,000 2,160,000 Surplus 1,480,000 1,480,000 Retained Earnings 5,703,759 5,024,066 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 5,662 (2,671) Treasury Stock - 22,333 Shares, at Cost (446,660) (446,660) Total Stockholders' Equity 8,902,761 8,214,735 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $83,787,719 $77,805,680 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements 4 Zachary Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 1998 1997 Interest Income: Interest and Fees on Loans $4,450,667 $3,601,644 Interest on Securities 1,352,543 1,758,344 Other Interest Income 288,461 112,694 Total Interest Income 6,091,671 5,472,682 Interest Expense: Interest Expense on Deposits 2,324,265 2,148,247 Interest Expense on Borrowings 681 - Total Interest Expense 2,324,946 2,148,247 Net Interest Income 3,766,725 3,324,435 Provision for Loan Losses 190,565 30,854 Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses 3,576,160 3,293,581 Other Income: Service Charges on Deposit Accounts 497,413 505,552 Loss on Securities - (5,392) Other Operating Income 167,651 158,308 Total Other Income 665,064 658,468 Income before Other Expenses 4,241,224 3,952,049 Other Expenses: Salaries and Employee Benefits 1,485,386 1,462,089 Occupancy Expense 185,397 162,977 Net Other Real Estate Expense 12,366 5,648 Other Operating Expenses 973,973 924,521 Total Other Expenses 2,657,122 2,555,235 Income before Income Taxes 1,584,102 1,396,814 Applicable Income Tax 536,442 469,412 Net Income $1,047,660 $ 927,402 Per Share Net Income $ 5.41 $ 4.79 Cash Dividends $ 1.90 $ 1.75 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 5 Zachary Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 ACCUMULATED OTHER TOTAL COMMON RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE TREASURY STOCKHOLDERS' STOCK SURPLUS EARNINGS INCOME STOCK EQUITY Balances, January 1, 1997$2,160,000$1,480,000 $4,435,582 $(17,046) $(446,660)$7,611,876 Comprehensive Income: Net Income 927,402 927,402 Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Available for Sale 8,983 8,983 Less: Reclassification Adjustment 5,392 5,392 Total Comprehensive Income 941,777 Cash Dividends (338,918) (338,918) Balances, December 31, 1997$2,160,000$1,480,000$5,024,066$ (2,671)$(446,660)$8,214,735 Comprehensive Income: 1,047,660 1,047,660 Net Income Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Available for Sale 8,333 8,333 Less: Reclassification Adjustment - - Total Comprehensive Income 1,055,996 Cash Dividends (367,967) (367,967) Balances, December 31, 1998$2,160,000$1,480,000$5,703,759$ 5,662 $(446,660)$8,902,761 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 6 Zachary Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 1998 1997 Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net Income $ 1,047,660 $ 927,402 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: Provision for Loan Losses 190,565 30,854 Provision for Depreciation and Amortization 202,714 180,180 Stock Dividends - Federal Home Loan Bank Stock (17,500) (14,300) Net Accretion Securities Discounts (2,335) (14,017) Loss on Sale of Securities - 5,392 Gain on Sale of Other Real Estate - (11,685) Decrease in Accrued Interest Receivable 40,243 54,067 (Increase) Decrease in Other Assets (162,796) 13,185 Increase in Accrued Interest Payable 43,172 2,900 Increase (Decrease) in Other Liabilities (23,056) 153,585 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 1,318,667 1,327,563 Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Net Increase in Reserve Funds Sold (4,475,000) (850,000) Purchases of Securities Available for Sale (885,998) (7,054,996) Maturities or Calls of Securities Available for Sale5,500,000 4,000,000 Principal Paymentson Mortgage Backed Securities 3,466,034 1,078,682 Proceeds from Sales of Securities Available For Sale - 8,929,725 Net Increase in Loans (6,334,008) (8,960,751) Purchases of Premises and Equipment (1,576,696) (534,628) Proceeds from Sales of Other Real Estate 25,809 202,465 Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (4,279,859) (3,189,503) (CONTINUED) 7 Zachary Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 1998 1997 Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Net Increase (Decrease) in Demand Deposits, NOW Accounts and Savings Accounts 4,394,721 (1,556,661) Net Increase in Certificates of Deposit 874,903 2,568,164 Cash Dividends (367,967) (338,918) Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 4,901,657 672,585 Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Interest Bearing Deposits 1,940,465 (1,189,355) Cash and Interest Bearing Deposits -Beginning of Year 2,576,915 3,766,270 Cash and Interest Bearing Deposits-End of Year $ 4,517,380 $ 2,576,915 Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: Noncash Investing Activities: Increase in Unrealized Gain on Securities Available for Sale $ 12,626 $ 21,781 Change in Deferred Tax Effect on Unrealized Gain on Securities Available for Sale $ ( 4,293) $ (7,406) Cash Payments for: Interest Paid on Deposits $ 2,281,093 $ 2,145,347 Income Tax Payments $ 549,500 $ 475,000 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 8 Zachary Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 1998 and 1997 Note A - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - The accounting principles followed by Zachary Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly-owned Subsidiary, Bank of Zachary, are those which are generally practiced within the banking industry. The methods of applying those principles conform with generally accepted accounting principles and have been applied on a consistent basis. The principles which significantly affect the determination of financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows are summarized below. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zachary Bancshares, Inc. (the Company), and its wholly- owned subsidiary, Bank of Zachary (the Bank). All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications to previously published financial statements have been made to comply with current reporting requirements. Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the economic environment and market conditions. In connection with the determination of the estimated losses on loans, management obtains independent appraisals for significant collateral. The Bank's loans are generally secured by specific items of collateral including real property, consumer assets, and business assets. Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors' ability to honor their contracts is dependent on local economic conditions. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, further reductions in the carrying amounts of loans may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the estimated losses on loans. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additional losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Because of these factors, it is reasonably possible that the estimated losses on loans may change materially in the near term. However, the amount of the change that is reasonably possible cannot be estimated. 9 Securities Securities classified as held to maturity are those debt securities the Bank has both the intent and ability to hold to maturity regardless of changes in market conditions, liquidity needs or changes in general economic conditions. Securities classified as trading are those securities held for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements. The Bank had no securities classified as held to maturity or trading at December 31, 1998 or 1997. Securities classified as available for sale are those debt securities that the Bank intends to hold for an indefinite period of time but not necessarily to maturity. Any decision to sell a security classified as available for sale would be based on various factors, including significant movements in interest rates, changes in the maturity mix of the Bank's assets and liabilities, liquidity needs, regulatory capital considerations, and other similar factors. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses are reported as increases or decreases in stockholders' equity, net of the related deferred tax effect. Realized gains or losses, determined on the basis of the cost of specific securities sold, are included in earnings. Loans Loans are stated at principal amounts outstanding, less the allowance for loan losses. Interest on commercial and individual loans is accrued daily based on the principal outstanding. Generally, the Bank discontinues the accrual of interest income when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, previously recognized but uncollected interest is reversed to income or charged to the allowance for loan losses. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received. The Bank classifies loans as impaired if, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The measurement of impaired loans is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or the loan's observable market price or based on the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level which in management's judgment is adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is based upon management's review and evaluation of the loan portfolio. Factors considered in the establishment of the allowance for loan losses include management's evaluation of specific loans; the level and composition of classified loans; historical loss experience; results of examinations by regulatory agencies; an internal asset review process; expectations of future economic conditions and their impact on particular borrow ers; and other judgmental factors. Allowances for impaired loans are generally determined based on collateral values or the present value of estimated cash flows. Although management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, because of uncertainties associated with local economic conditions, collateral values, and future cash flows on impaired loans, it is reasonably possible that a material change could occur in the allowance for loan losses in the near term. However, the amount of the change that is reasonably possible cannot be estimated. 10 The allowance for loan losses is based on estimates of potential future losses, and ultimate losses may vary from the current estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically and as adjustments become necessary, the effect of the change in estimate is charged to operating expenses in the period incurred. All losses are charged to the allowance for loan losses when the loss actually occurs or when management believes that the collectibility of the principal is unlikely. Recoveries are credited to the allowance at the time of recovery. Bank Premises and Equipment Bank premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates based upon estimated useful service lives using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and accelerated methods for income tax reporting. The cost of assets retired or otherwise disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts in the year of disposal and the resulting gains or losses are included in current operations. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Cost of major additions and improvements are capitalized. Other Real Estate Other real estate is comprised of properties acquired through foreclosure or negotiated settlement. The carrying value of these properties is lower of cost or fair value, minus estimated costs to sell. Loan losses arising from the acquisition of these properties are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Any subsequent market reductions required are charged to Net Other Real Estate Expense. Revenues and expenses associated with maintaining or disposing of foreclosed properties are recorded during the period in which they are incurred. Income Taxes The provision for income taxes is based on income as reported in the financial statements. Also certain items of income and expenses are recognized in different time periods for financial statement purposes than for income taxes purposes. Thus provisions for deferred taxes are recorded in recognition of such timing differences. Deferred taxes are provided utilizing a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. The corporation and its subsidiary file a consolidated fed eral income tax return. In addition, state income tax returns are filed individually by the Company in accordance with state statutes. 11 Earnings per Common Share In February 1997, Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128 "Earnings Per Share" ("SFAS No. 128") was issued which establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share (EPS). Under SFAS No. 128, primary EPS is replaced with basic EPS. Basic EPS is computed by dividing income applicable to common shares by the weighted average shares outstanding; no dilution for any potentially convertible shares is included in the calculation. Fully diluted EPS, now called diluted EPS, reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. At December 31, 1998, the Company had no convertible shares or other contracts to issue common stock. The weighted average number of shares of common stock used to calculate basic EPS was 193,667 for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Statements of Cash Flows For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and due from banks includes cash on hand and amounts due from banks (including cash items in process of clearing). Comprehensive Income The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 130 "Reporting Comprehensive Income." which became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. This statement established standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components which are revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that under GAAP are included in comprehensive income but excluded from net income. The Company adopted this statement in 1998. The components of comprehensive income are disclosed in the Statements of Changes in Stockholder's Equity for all periods presented. Current Accounting Developments In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," which establishes standards for the reporting of financial information from operating segments in annual and interim financial statements. SFAS No. 131 requires that financial information be reported on the same basis that it is reported internally for evaluating segment performance and allocating resources to segments. The adoption of this statement had no effect on the financial statements as of December 31, 1998. In February 1998, the FASB issued Statement No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. FASB Statement No. 132 revises employers' disclosures about pension and other postretirement benefit plans. It does not change the measurement or recognition of those plans. It standardizes the disclosure requirements for pensions and other postretirement benefits. The adoption of this statement in 1998 had no material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". The provisions of this statement will be effective for the Company's year end December 31, 1999. Management does not believe that the impact of adopting this statement will have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operation. 12 In early 1998, the AICPA issued Statement of Position 98-5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities" ("SOP"). The SOP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998 and will require costs of start-up activities and organization costs to be expenses as incurred. Any such unamortized costs on the date of adoption of the new standard will be written off and reflected as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The adoption of this statement in 1999 should not have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company. Note B - Cash and Due from Banks - The Bank is required by federal law to maintain cash reserve balances. The average cash balance required for 1998 and 1997 was $616,000 and $572,000, respectively. Note C - Securities - Amortized cost amounts and fair values of securities available for sale at December 31, 1998 and 1997 are summarized as follows: 1998 GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE Securities of Other U.S. Government Agencies $ 9,011,142 $ 61,958 $ - $9,073,100 Mortgage-Backed Securities 4,625,166 43,356 (2,931) 4,665,591 Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 3,595,553 - (93,805) 3,501,748 Equity Securities 332,100 - - 332,100 Total $17,563,961 $ 105,314 $ (96,736) $17,572,539 13 1997 GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE U.S. Treasury Securities $ 1,980,063 $ 10,562 $ - $1,990,625 Securities of Other U.S. Government Agencies 12,519,211 59,201 (3,674) 12,574,738 Mortgage-Backed Securities 5,694,931 50,409 (971) 5,744,369 Collaterized Mortgage Obligations 5,166,656 - (119,574) 5,047,082 Equity Securities 263,300 - - 263,300 Total $25,624,161 $ 120,172 $(124,219) $25,620,114 The amortized cost and fair values of securities available for sale as of December 31, 1998 by contractual maturity are shown below. Maturities may differ from contractual maturities in mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations because the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or repaid without any penalties. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary. AMORTIZED FAIR COST VALUE Within One Year $5,995,225 $6,016,100 One to Five Years 1,002,888 1,009,000 Five to Ten Years 997,784 1,020,000 Ten to Fifteen Years 1,015,245 1,028,000 $9,011,142 $9,073,100 Securities available for sale with a fair value of $15,462,474 and $20,360,176 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, were pledged as collateral on public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. The Company has invested in Federal Home Loan Bank Stock which is included in Equity Securities and is reflected at the lower of cost or market in these financial statements. The cost of these securities was $332,100 with no unrealized gains or loss at December 31, 1998. Gross realized gains and losses from the sale of securities for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 are as follows: 1998 1997 Realized Gains $ - $ 4,449 Realized Losses - (9,841) $ - $ (5,392) 14 Note D - Loans - An analysis of the loan portfolio at December 31, 1998 and 1997, is as follows: 1998 % of 1997 %of Balances Loans Balances Loans Real Estate Loans - Construction $ 5,086,020 9.71% $ 4,464,490 9.68% Real Estate Loans - Mortgage 26,824,063 51.22 28,568,164 61.91 Loans to Farmers 63,370 .12 81,779 .18 Commercial and Industrial Loans 17,142,525 32.73 10,138,068 21.97 Loans to Individuals 3,127,188 5.97 2,775,044 6.01 All Other Loans 128,836 .25 114,028 .25 Total Loans $52,372,002 100.00% $46,141,573 100.00% The Bank had non-performing loans on a non-accrual basis totaling $126,829 and $216,598 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, re spectively. The Bank recognized $4,455 and $4,962 in interest in come relating to these loans during the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997. Had the loans been performing, approximately $5,811 and $18,035 of additional interest income would have been recognized for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997. Loans contractually past due 90 days or more, in addition to loans on non-accrual, were $26,631 and -0- at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The Company has no impaired loans at December 31, 1998, in accordance with SFAS No. 114. The Bank is permitted under the laws of the State of Louisiana to make extensions of credit to its executive officers, directors and their affiliates in the ordinary course of business. The amount of such related party loans was $540,254 and $654,083 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. An analysis of the aggregate of these loans for 1998, is as follows: Balance - Beginning of Year $ 654,083 New Loans 143,049 Repayments (256,878) Balance - End of Year $ 540,254 Note E - Allowance for Loan Losses - Following is a summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses: 1998 1997 Balance - Beginning of Year $ 771,850 $ 820,227 Current Provision from Income 190,565 30,854 Recoveries of Amounts Previously Charged Off 46,281 16,569 Amounts Charged Off (149,840) (95,800) Balance - End of Year $ 858,856 $ 771,850 15 Ratio of Reserve for Possible Loan Losses to Non-Performing Loans at End of Year 677.18% 356.35% Ratio of Reserve for Possible Loan Losses to Loans Outstanding at End of Year 1.64% 1.67% Ratio of Net Loans Charged Off to Average Loans Outstanding for the year .21% .19% Note F - Bank Premises and Equipment - Bank premises and equipment costs and the related accumulated depreciation at December 31, 1998 and 1997, are as follows: ACCUMULATED ASSET COST DEPRECIATION NET December 31, 1998: Land $ 450,908 $ - $ 450,908 Bank Premises 743,265 492,410 250,855 Furniture and Equipment 1,687,232 1,097,050 590,182 Construction in Progress 1,775,924 - 1,775,924 $4,657,329 $1,589,460 $3,067,869 December 31, 1997: Land $ 450,908 $ - $ 450,908 Bank Premises 743,265 475,118 268,147 Furniture and Equipment 1,651,862 928,691 723,171 Construction in Progress 251,661 - 251,661 $3,097,696 $1,403,809 $1,693,887 The provision for depreciation charged to operating expenses was $202,714 and $180,180, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997. The construction in progress represents the cost to date of the new main office facility as further discussed in Note O. Note G - Deposits - Following is a detail of deposits: 1998 1997 Demand Deposit Accounts $17,636,206 $14,418,082 NOW and Super NOW Accounts 11,489,734 10,341,151 Money Market Accounts 3,987,876 4,639,948 Savings Accounts 8,489,733 7,809,647 Certificates of Deposit Over $100,000 15,716,515 15,437,497 Certificates of Deposit 17,130,332 16,534,447 $74,450,396 $69,180,772 Interest expense on certificates of deposit over $100,000 for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, amounted to $904,665 and $610,768, respectively. Public fund deposits at December 31, 1998 and 1997, were $13,437,325 and $14,664,896, respectively. 16 Note H - Stockholders' Equity and Regulatory Matters - Stockholders' Equity of the Company includes the undistributed earnings of the Bank. Dividends are paid by the Company from its assets which are provided primarily by dividends from the Bank. Dividends are payable only out of retained earnings and current earnings of the Company. Certain restrictions exist regarding the ability of the Bank to transfer funds to the Company in the form of cash dividends. Louisiana statutes require approval to pay dividends in excess of a state bank's earnings in the current year plus retained net profits for the preceding year. As of January 1, 1999, the Bank had retained earnings of $6,284,284 of which $1,246,825 was available for distribution without prior regulatory approval. The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum regulatory capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators, that if undertaken, could have a direct material affect on the Company's financial statements. Under the capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines involving quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company and the Bank's capital amounts and classification under the prompt corrective action guidelines are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios. As detailed below, as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company met all of the capital requirements to which it is subject. As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company was categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since the most recent notification that management believes have changed the prompt corrective action category. Following is a summary of capital levels at December 31, 1998 and 1997: TO BE WELL CAPITALIZED UNDER ACTUAL REQUIRED FOR CAPITAL PROMPT CORRECTIVE RATIOS ADEQUACY PURPOSES ACTION PROVISIONS As of December 31, 1998: Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) 18.12% 8.00% 10.00% Tier I Capital(to Risk-Weighted Assets) 16.87% 4.00% 6.00% Tier I Leveraged Capital (to Average Assets) 10.42% 4.00% 5.00% 17 TO BE WELL CAPITALIZED UNDER ACTUAL REQUIRED FOR CAPITAL PROMPT CORRECTIVE RATIOS ADEQUACY PURPOSES ACTION PROVISIONS As of December 31, 1997: Total Capital(to Risk-Weighted Assets) 19.22% 8.00% 10.00% Tier I Capital(to Risk-Weighted Assets) 18.14% 4.00% 6.00% Tier I Leveraged Capital(to Average Assets) 10.38% 4.00% 5.00% Under current regulations, the Bank is limited in the amount it may loan to its Parent. Loans to the Parent may not exceed 10% of the Bank's capital and surplus. There were no loans outstanding at December 31, 1998 and 1997. Note I - Employee Benefit Plans - The Bank of Zachary has a defined contribution Profit Sharing Plan and Trust for its qualified employees. Each year the Board of Directors of the Bank determines the Bank's contribu tion. No contribution is required by qualified participants. Contributions charged to expense for this plan were $55,260 and $56,839 for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997. In addition, the Bank has a 401(K) plan for those employees who meet the necessary eligibility requirements. Covered employees may voluntarily contribute 1% to 15% of gross pay to the plan. The Bank matched one-half of the employee's contri bution to a maximum of 7% of gross pay in 1998 and 1997. Contributions charged to expense for this plan were $29,740 and $28,161 for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Note J - Other Operating Expenses - An analysis of Other Operating Expenses for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, is as follows: 1998 1997 Data Processing $ 33,496 $ 29,093 Computer and Office Expenses 310,841 320,221 Professional Fees 173,378 141,288 Other 456,258 433,919 $973,973 $924,521 18 Note K - Income Tax - The total provision for income taxes charged to income amounted to $536,442 and $469,412 for 1998 and 1997, respectively. The provisions represent effective tax rates of 34% in 1998 and 1997. Following is a reconciliation between income tax expense based on the federal statutory tax rates and income taxes reported in the statements of income. 1998 1997 Income Taxes Based on Statutory Rate - 34% in 1998 and 1997 $ 538,595 $ 474,917 Other - Net (2,153) (5,505) $ 536,442 $ 469,412 The components of consolidated income tax expense are: Provision for Current Taxes $ 564,120 $ 477,610 Provision(Credit) for Deferred Taxes (27,678) (8,198) $ 536,442 $ 469,412 A deferred income tax liability of $36,817 is included in other liabilities at December 31, 1998 and a deferred income tax liability of $60,202 is included in other liabilities at December 31, 1997. The deferred tax provision consists of the following timing differences: 1998 1997 Accumulated Depreciation for Tax Reporting in Excess of Amount for Financial Reporting $ 24,228 $ 7,433 Provision for Loan Losses for Financial Reporting in Excess of Amount for Tax (43,745) (9,594) Accretion Income for Tax Reporting In Excess of Financial Reporting (6,045) (9,320) Hospitalization Expense for Financial Reporting in Excess of Amount for Tax Reporting (2,116) - Hospitalization Expense for Tax Reporting in Excess of Amount for Financial Reporting - 3,283 $(27,678) $ (8,198) 19 The net deferred tax liability consist of the following components at December 31, 1998 and 1997: 1998 1997 Depreciation $(69,330) $(45,102) Provision for Loan Losses 37,630 (6,115) Accretion Income (20,300) (26,345) Self-Insured Hospitalization Plan 18,100 15,984 Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Securities Available for Sale (2,917) 1,376 Total Deferred Tax Liability $(36,817) $(60,202) Note L - Off-Balance-Sheet Instruments - The Company is a party to financial instruments with off- balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheets. The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as they do for on-balance-sheet instruments. In the normal course of business the Bank has made commitments to extend credit of $8,519,300 and $6,343,932 as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Commitments as of December 31, 1998 include unfunded loan commitments aggregating $8,387,000 and letters of credit of $132,300. Commitments as of December 31,1997 include unfunded loan commitments aggregating $6,263,132 and letters of credit of $80,800. The Bank has two lines of credit available to assist in the management of short-term liquidity. One line is with another financial institution and totals $2,000,000. The second is with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas and is for approximately $6,738,000. Total available lines of credit as of December 31, 1997 were $8,844,000. No funds were drawn on any of these lines at December 31, 1998 or 1997. Note M - Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value: Cash and Short-Term Investments - For those short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. Securities - Fair value of securities held to maturity and available for sale is based on quoted market prices. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. 20 Loans - The fair value for loans is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, with interest rates currently being offered for similar loans to borrowers with similar credit rates. Loans with similar classifications are aggregated for purposes of the calculations. The allowance for loan loss which was used to measure the credit risk, is subtracted from loans. Deposits - The fair value of demand deposits, savings account, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, with interest rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit - The fair values of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit do not differ significantly from the commitment amount and are therefore omitted from this disclosure. The estimated approximate fair values of the Bank's financial instruments as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 are as follows: 1998 CARRYING FAIR AMOUNT VALUE Financial Assets: Cash and Short-Term Investments $10,692,380 $10,692,380 Securities 17,572,539 17,572,539 Loans-Net 51,513,146 51,366,000 $79,778,065 $79,630,919 Financial Liabilities: Deposits $74,450,396 $72,889,000 1997 CARRYING FAIR AMOUNT VALUE Financial Assets: Cash and Short-Term Investments $ 4,276,915 $ 4,276,915 Securities 25,620,114 25,620,114 Loans-Net 45,369,723 45,915,000 $75,266,752 $75,812,029 Financial Liabilities: Deposits $69,180,772 $69,025,828 Note N - Concentrations of Credit - The majority of the Bank's business activities are with customers in the Bank's market area, which consists primarily of East Baton Rouge and adjacent parishes. The majority of such customers are depositors of the Bank. The concentrations of credit by type of loan are shown in Note D. Most of the Bank's credits are to individuals and small businesses secured by real estate. The Bank, as a matter of policy, does not extend credit to any single borrower or group of related borrowers in excess of $1,000,000. 21 Note O - Commitments and Contingencies - The Bank has entered into a contract for the construction of a new main office facility to be located in Zachary, Louisiana. The estimated construction cost of the facility per the contract is $2,916,826. The project began in the first quarter of 1998 with completion anticipated in the second quarter of 1999. The project is expected to have an impact on the results of operations primarily through increased depreciation expense. Financing alternatives are currently being evaluated. Payments related to this contract through December 31, 1998 total $1,703,220. In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings. In the opinion of management and counsel, any liability resulting from such proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial statements. Note P - Financial Information - Parent Company Only - The financial statements for Zachary Bancshares, Inc. (Parent Company) are presented below: BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 1998 and 1997 1998 1997 Assets: Cash $ 412,816 $ 429,932 Investment in Subsidiary 8,489,945 7,811,482 Other Assets 27,678 - Total Asset $8,930,439 $8,241,414 Liabilities: Income Tax Payable $ 27,678 $ 6,059 Due to Subsidiary - 20,620 Total Liabilities $ 27,678 $ 26,679 Stockholders' Equity: Common Stock $2,160,000 $2,160,000 Surplus 1,480,000 1,480,000 Retained Earnings 5,709,421 5,021,395 Treasury Stock (446,660) (446,660) Total Stockholders' Equity $8,902,761 $8,214,735 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $8,930,439 $8,241,414 22 STATEMENTS OF INCOME for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 1998 1997 Income: Dividend from Subsidiary $ 384,300 $ 360,000 Expenses: Operating Expenses 11,228 15,515 Income before Equity in Undistributed Net Income of Subsidiary 373,072 344,485 Equity in Undistributed Net Income of Subsidiary 670,130 576,695 Net Income before Income Taxes 1,043,202 921,180 Applicable Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (4,458) (6,222) Net Income $1,047,660 $ 927,402 STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 1998 1997 Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net Income $1,047,660 $ 927,402 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: Equity in Undistributed Net Income of Subsidiary (670,130) (576,695) (Increase) Decrease in Other Assets (27,678) 37,577 Decrease in Due to Subsidiary (20,620) (8,832) Increase in Income Tax Payable 21,619 6,059 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 350,851 385,511 Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Dividends Paid (367,967) (338,918) Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (367,967) (338,918) Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash (17,116) 46,593 Cash - Beginning of Year 429,932 383,339 Cash - End of Year $ 412,816 $ 429,932 23 Zachary Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 1998, 1997, 1996, 1995 and 1994 ASSETS 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 Cash and Due from Banks $ 4,517,380 $ 2,576,915 $ 3,766,270 $ 2,413,042 $ 2,592,065 Securities 23,747,539 27,320,114 33,378,819 32,774,648 31,785,000 Loans 51,513,146 45,369,723 36,439,826 29,607,051 27,421,397 Other Assets 4,009,654 2,538,928 2,442,512 2,075,694 2,609,584 Total Assets $83,787,719 $77,805,680 $76,027,427 $66,870,435 $64,408,046 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits $74,450,396 $69,180,772 $68,169,269 $59,356,525 $58,404,821 Other Liabilities 434,562 410,173 246,282 346,503 324,754 Stockholders' Equity 8,902,761 8,214,735 7,611,876 7,167,407 5,678,471 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $83,787,719 $77,805,680 $76,027,427 $66,870,435 $64,408,046 Selected Ratios: Loans to Assets 61.48% 58.31% 47.93% 44.27% 42.57% Loans to Deposits 69.19% 65.58% 53.45% 49.88% 46.95% Deposits to Assets 88.86% 88.91% 89.66% 88.76% 90.68% Equity to Assets 10.63% 10.56% 10.01% 10.72% 8.82% Return on Avg Assets 1.29% 1.23% 1.11% 1.14% 1.11% Return on Avg Equity 12.71% 11.71% 11.50% 12.13% 12.19% CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, 1996, 1995 and 1994 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 Interest Income $ 6,091,671 $ 5,472,682 $ 5,119,871 $4,684,130 $ 4,188,994 Interest Expense 2,324,946 2,148,247 2,126,280 1,826,859 1,356,065 Net Interest Income 3,766,725 3,324,435 2,993,591 2,857,271 2,832,929 Provision (Credit) for Loan Losses 190,565 30,854 - (77,374) (42,338) Net Interest after Provision for Loan Losses 3,576,160 3,293,581 2,993,591 2,934,645 2,875,267 Other Income 665,064 658,468 600,993 542,664 445,561 Other Expenses 2,657,122 2,555,235 2,362,389 2,326,014 2,218,122 Income before Income Taxes 1,584,102 1,396,814 1,232,195 1,151,295 1,102,706 Applicable Income Tax Expense 536,442 469,412 412,869 385,512 377,470 Net Income $ 1,047,660 $ 927,402 $ 819,326 $ 765,783 $ 725,236 Per Share: Net Income $ 5.41 $ 4.79 $ 4.23 $ 3.95 $ 3.75 Cash Dividends $ 1.90 $ 1.75 $ 1.65 $ 1.50 $ 1.35 Book Value - End of Year $ 45.97 $ 42.42 $ 39.30 $ 37.01 $ 29.32 24 Zachary Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND INTEREST RATE ANALYSIS for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 1998 1997 INTEREST AVERAGE INTEREST AVERAGE AVERAGE INCOME/ YIELD/ AVERAGE INCOME/ YIELD/ BALANCE EXPENSE RATE BALANCE EXPENSE RATE ASSETS Interest Earning Deposits and Reserve Funds $ 5,474,365 $ 288,461 5.27% $ 2,079,000 $ 112,694 5.42% Securities: Taxable 22,013,923 1,352,543 6.14 28,156,000 1,758,344 6.25 Loans 48,987,560 4,450,667 9.09 40,690,000 3,601,644 8.85 Total Earning Assets 76,475,848 6,091,671 7.97% 70,925,000 5,472,682 7.72% Allowance for Loan Losses (795,754) (809,000) Nonearning Assets 5,775,238 5,180,000 Total Assets $81,455,332 $75,296,000 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FHLB Borrowings $ 13,151 $ 681 5.18% $ - $ - - % Savings/NOW Accounts 19,143,843 539,028 2.82% 19,809,000 589,931 2.98 Insured Money Market Accounts 4,411,314 86,917 1.97 4,964,000 107,307 2.16 Certificates of Deposit 32,627,785 1,698,320 5.21 28,770,000 1,451,009 5.04 Total Interest Bearing Liabilities 56,196,093 2,324,946 4.14% 53,543,000 2,148,247 4.01% Demand Deposits 16,355,885 13,269,000 Other Liabilities 657,854 562,000 Stockholders' Equity 8,245,500 7,922,000 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $81,455,332 $75,296,000 Net Interest Income $3,766,725 $3,324,435 Net Interest Income - Spread 3.83% 3.71% Net Interest Income as a % of Total Earning Assets 4.93% 4.69% 25 Zachary Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL for the year ended December 31, 1998 1998 OVER 1997 CHANGE TOTAL ATTRIBUTABLE TO INCREASE VOLUME RATE (DECREASE) Interest Earning Assets: Reserve Funds Sold $ 181,457 $ (5,690) $ 175,767 Securities (380,762) (25,039) (405,801) Loans 742,851 106,172 849,023 Total Interest Income 543,546 75,443 618,989 Interest Bearing Liabilities: Bank Borrowings 341 340 681 Savings and NOW Accounts (19,515) (31,388) (50,903) Insured Money Market Accounts (11,448) (8,942) (20,390) Certificates of Deposit 197,856 49,455 247,311 Total Interest Expense 167,234 9,465 176,699 Increase in Interest Differential $ 376,312 $ 65,978 $ 442,290 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME for the quarter periods in the year ended December 31, 1998 1998 4TH 3RD 2ND 1ST QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER Interest Income $1,600,194 $1,534,864 $1,511,388 $1,445,225 Interest Expense 576,072 592,926 591,611 564,337 Net Interest Income 1,024,122 941,938 919,777 880,888 Provision for Loan Losses 63,079 52,134 51,567 23,785 Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses 961,043 889,804 868,210 857,103 Other Income 169,168 175,634 161,966 158,296 Other Expenses 665,135 694,491 651,506 645,990 Income before Income Taxes 465,076 370,947 378,670 369,409 Applicable Income Tax Expense 159,547 131,760 122,910 122,225 Net Income $ 305,529 $ 239,187 $ 255,760 $ 247,184 Per Share: Net Income $ 1.57 $ 1.24 $ 1.32 $ 1.28 Cash Dividends $ 1.00 $ - $ .90 $ - 26 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME for the quarter periods in the year ended December 31, 1997 1997 4TH 3RD 2ND 1ST QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER Interest Income $1,420,659 $1,410,438 $1,344,448 $1,297,137 Interest Expense 549,390 534,827 533,158 530,872 Net Interest Income 871,269 875,611 811,290 766,265 Provision for Loan Losses 7,395 8,245 7,735 7,479 Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses 863,874 867,366 803,555 758,786 Other Income 166,216 181,160 161,327 151,068 Other Expenses 673,466 654,114 618,991 609,967 Income before Income Taxes 356,624 394,412 345,891 299,887 Applicable Income Tax Expense 131,134 124,500 117,725 96,053 Net Income $ 225,490 $ 269,912 $ 228,166 $203,834 Per Share: Net Income $ 1.17 $ 1.39 $ 1.18 $ 1.05 Cash Dividends $ . 95 $ - $ .80 $ - 27 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company evaluates its financial strength through continual review by management of asset quality, capital, earnings and li quidity. The Company continuously addresses each area on an individual and corporate basis. The following Management's Discussion and Analysis relates to the Company's financial position for the years 1998 and 1997. This information is a part of and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes. The Company is unaware of any trends, uncertainties or events which would or could have a material impact on future operating results, liquidity or capital. CAPITAL The Company's capital continues to exceed regulatory requirements and peer group averages. Regulatory Risk Based Capi tal requirements for 1998 and 1997 was 8.0%. Regulatory Leverage Ratio requirements was 4% for the same time period. The Company's Equity to Assets Ratio includes the effect of the unrealized gain or loss on securities discussed in Note C. The Company's ratios as of December 31 are as follow: 1998 1997 Risk Based Capital Ratio 16.87% 18.14% Leverage Ratio 10.42% 10.38% Equity to Assets Ratio 10.13% 10.04% Earnings will continue to be the Company's main source of capital growth. Management is committed to capital growth through earnings retention. An earnings retention ratio is the percentage of current earnings retained within the capital struc ture. The Company's earnings retention ratios at December 31 are as follows: Shareholder Retention Net Income Dividends Ratio 1998 $1,047,660 $367,967 65% 1997 $ 927,402 $338,918 63% The Company distributed to shareholders, cash dividends of $1.90 and $1.75 per share in 1998 and 1997, respectively. LIQUIDITY Liquidity management is the process of ensuring that the Ba nk's assets and liabilities are appropriately structured. The Company's short-term and long-term liquidity is provided by two sources: core deposits and an adequate level of assets readily convertible to cash. Management continually monitors the balance sheet to ensure its ability to meet current and future depositor requirements and loan funding commitments. The Company does not anticipate difficulties in meeting funding obligations. 28 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Overview Zachary Bancshares, Inc.'s (ZBI) net income for 1998 was $1,047,660 compared to $927,402 for 1997 or a 13% increase. ZBI's income stream is from core banking products and services. ZBI continues to benefit from strong regional and local economies and expects continued growth. The following table indicates ZBI's equity position and balance sheet trends. The effect of the unrealized gain or loss on securities discussed in Note C is included in the Stockholders' Equity data. Growth Trends (year to year in $ and %) 98 to 97 97 to 96 Stockholders' Equity $ 688,026 or 8.4% $ 602,859 or 7.9% Average Assets $6,159,332 or 8.2% $1,740,000 or 2.4% Earnings Analysis The Company's 1998 Net Interest Income increased 13.3%. Net Interest Income in 1998 was $3,766,725 compared to $3,324,435 for 1997. Average earning assets were $76,475,848 in 1998 compared to $70,925,000 in 1997. The following table depicts the Company's average earning assets components in thousands of dollars and the respective percentage relationship. 1998 1997 Reserve & FHLB Funds $ 5,474 7% $ 2,079 3% Securities 22,014 29% 28,156 40% Loans 48,988 64% 40,690 57% Average Earning Assets $76,476 100% $70,925 100% The previous table indicates growth in average earning assets. Management actively pursued increases in the Company's loan portfolio in 1998 and 1997. The majority of the Company's loans are secured by local, single family dwellings, with a fixed rate and 5 year balloon repricing terms. Average deposit liabilities were $72,551,978 in 1998 compared to $66,812,000 in 1997. The following table depicts ZBI's average deposit liabilities components and the respective percentage relationship, dollars in thousands. 1998 1997 Other Borrowings $ 13 0% $ - 0% Demand Deposits 16,356 23% 13,269 20% Savings & NOW 19,144 26% 19,809 30% Money Market 4,411 6% 4,964 7% Certificates 32,628 45% 28,770 43% Average Depositor Liability $72,552 100% $66,812 100% 29 Marketing emphasis has been on checking products that fit the people's needs in the local community while emphasizing the Company's community bank orientation. Free checking for depositors 50 years or older and student checking accounts are two examples of how the Company has adjusted its product mix to increase the checking customer base. The Company plans to offer an internet banking solution in 1999 while still maintaining its community flexibility and local control. The Company's net interest spread and margin are shown below. Net interest spread is the difference between the yield on earning assets and the cost of funding. Net interest margin is net interest income as a percent of average earning assets. 1998 1997 Net Interest Spread 3.83% 3.71% Net Interest Margin 4.93% 4.69% The Company's interest rate sensitivity is measured monthly and considered by the board and management. Interest rate sensitivity results from the timing differences at which assets and liabilities may be repriced as market rates change. The Company utilizes various measurement techniques to analyze and predict interest rate sensitivity. The Company's cumulative GAP (Interest Rate Sensitive Assets/Interest Rate Sensitive Liabilities) on December 31, 1998 was 128.5% at the one year time horizon and 110.00% at the 24 month time horizon. The 12 month GAP indicates $8,519,000 more assets will reprice than liabilities. The 24 month horizon will reprice $4,010,000 more assets than liabilities. The Company uses computer simulation to predict the net interest margin change at various interest rate shifts. The December, 1998 simulation indicates the Company's net interest margin will change by less than 5.6% if interest rates move up or down 3% at the 12 month horizon. The Company sold no securities in 1998 while sales in 1997 resulted in a $5,392 cumulative loss. In 1997, the Company was repositioning the securities portfolio to either effect future earnings, sell less marketable items or effect the Bank's asset and liability position. Bank Premises and Equipment Bank Premises and Equipment increased $1,373,982 to $3,067,869 at December 31, 1998 from $1,693,887 at December 31, 1997. The Company entered into a contract totaling $2,916,826 for the construction of a new main office facility to be located in Zachary, Louisiana. Construction began in March, 1998 and will be completed during the second quarter of 1999. Under the terms of the contract, disbursements totaling $1,703,220 have been made as of December 31, 1998. 30 Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses The Allowance for Loan Losses is the amount Management determines necessary to reduce loans to their estimated collectible amounts and to provide for future losses in certain loans which are currently unidentified. The provision for loan losses is the amount charged to current earnings which are contributed to the allowance, hereby maintaining the allowance's integrity. The following table reflects year end Allowance and Provision totals: 1998 1997 Allowance for Losses $858,856 $771,850 Provision for Losses $190,565 $ 30,854 Management utilizes diversification by loan type, borrower, purpose and industry in combination with individual credit standards to balance the Company's credit risks. Loans are reviewed to facilitate identification and monitoring of potentially deteriorating credits. Management considers the current allowance adequate to absorb potential losses. Non-Performing Assets Non-performing assets include non-accrual loans, restructured loans and foreclosed assets. Loans are placed on non-accrual when a borrower's financial position has weakened or the ability to comply with contractual agreements becomes reasonably doubtful. Restructured loans have had original contractual agreements renegotiated because of the borrower's apparent inability to fulfill the contract. Other Real Estate, by State Law, is carried at the lower of cost or current market value for any asset appraised in excess of $40,000. The following table represents non-performing and renegotiated assets at year end: 1998 1997 Non-Accrual Loans $126,829 $216,598 Restructured Loans - - Other Real Estate 191,592 217,401 Total $318,421 $433,999 The Company maintains an internal watch list for management purposes for loans (both performing and non-performing) that have been identified as requiring special monitoring. The watch list consists of accruing, non-accruing and restructured loans. These loans have characteristics resulting in management's concern of the borrower's current ability to meet the loan contract. Watch list totals at December 31 are: 1998 1997 $1,474,000 $1,316,800 31 In 1998, the Company realized a $299 gain on the sale of other real estate, similar 1997 sales resulted in a $11,684 gain. Other Income Total other income increased 1% to $665,064 at December 31, 1998 from $658,468 at December 31, 1997. Of these totals, service charges on deposit accounts was $497,413 during 1998 and $505,552 in 1997. Other operating income increased to $167,651 at December 31, 1998 from $158,308 at December 31, 1997. Other operating income includes fee income from investment sales which the Company received under the terms of a contract with a third party which offers discount brokerage service at the Company's facility. Other Expense Salaries and employee benefits increased 1.6% to $1,485,386 compared to $1,462,089 in 1997. Occupancy expense increased 13.8% to $185,397 from $162,977 in 1997. Other operating expenses increased 5.4% as a whole year of expenses related to the Company's inhouse computer system is reflected in the 1998 figures compared to the 1997 when the Company converted in the middle of February to the new system. Year 2000 (Y2K) expenses accounted for $15,000 of the increase in other operating expense. Income Tax The Company's income was fully taxable in both 1998 and 1997 and expects to remain so in 1999. Year 2000 Issues Management does not feel that the issues related to Y2K are reasonably likely to have or will have a material effect on the Company's liquidity, capital resources, or results of operation. The following information is given regarding this determination. The Bank purchased in February, 1997, an IBM AS400 V4R2 computer running Peerless 21 software as its core application processor. Both of these mission critical systems have been successfully tested for the Y2K issues during the week of October 19, 1998. One hundred thirty other financial institutions using this same software/hardware configuration have also successfully tested the Peerless 21/IBM AS400 setup. The other mission critical system successfully tested was the interface for ACH, fed cash letters, etc. with the Federal Reserve System through our correspondent, First National Bankers Bank. All third party vendors have been contacted and their products have been tested and replaced, if necessary. The Bank has had two FDIC Y2K readiness exams during the last six months and received satisfactory results on both. 32 Approximately $15,000 was expensed during 1998 for software upgrades and testing. For 1999, $60,000 has been budgeted for these types of expenses, known and unknown. The Board of Directors of the Bank have been given monthly updates on the status of our Y2K readiness and have approved the following policies: (a) Policy for responding to Customer Inquiries Regarding Y2K; (b) Bank of Zachary 2000 Test Plan; (c) Bank of Zachary Emergency Operating Procedures and Y2K Business Resumption Plan. The Bank is presently performing a risk assessment of its larger customers and preliminarily these do not represent any material financial effect on the Bank. This discussion entitled "Year 2000 Issues" includes certain "forward looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995(PSLA). This statement is included for the purpose of availing the Company of the protections of the safe harbor provisions of the PSLA. Management's ability to predict the results or the effects of Year 2000 issues is inherently uncertain and subject to factors that may cause actual results to materially differ from those anticipated. Factors that could affect actual results include the possibility that contingency plans and remediation efforts will not operate as intended, the Bank's failure to timely or completely identify all software and hardware applications that require remediation, unexpected costs, and the general uncertainty associated with the impact of Year 2000 issues on the banking industry, the Bank's customers, vendors, and others with whom it conducts business. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward looking statements. 33 ZACHARY BANCHARES, INC. ZACHARY BANCSHARES, INC. BANK LOCATIONS OFFICERS AND BANK OF ZACHARY DIRECTORS MAIN OFFICE 4700 Main Street Harry S. Morris, Jr. Russell Bankston Zachary, LA President & C.E.O. Chairman of the Board PLAZA BRANCH Winston E. Canning Rodney S. Johnson 2210 HWY 64 Secretary Vice Chairman Zachary, LA J. Larry Bellard Hardee M. Brian CENTRAL BRANCH Treasurer Winston E. Canning 13444 Hooper Road Howard L. Martin, M.D. Baton Rouge, LA BANK OF ZACHARY Albert C. Mills, III, PhD. OFFICERS Harry S. Morris, Jr. Harry S. Morris, Jr. Director Emeritus INFORMATION President & C.E.O. A. C. Mills, Jr. Request for additional Winston E. Canning Leonard F. Aguillard information or copies Executive Vice President of Form 10KSB filed with the Securities J. Larry Bellard and Exchange Commission Vice President in Washington, D.C. & Cashier should be directed to: STOCK INFORMATION Gerard R. "Bubba" Beatty Chief Financial Officer Vice President The Company's stock is not Zachary Bancshares, Inc. listed on any security Post Office Box 497 Warren Couvillion exchange. Therefore, Zachary,LA 70791-0497 Vice President Zachary Bancshares, Inc. does not have exchange Kathleen Parker data that provides high Vice President and low stock prices. TRANSFER AGENT & REGISTRAR Judy W. Andrews Cash dividends paid Assistant Vice President were $1.90 per share in 1998 and $1.75 in 1997. Bank of Zachary Post Office Box 497 Ethel M. Womack Zachary, LA 70791-0497 Assistant Vice President Laura Steen Operations Officer INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS Melinda White Hannis T. Bourgeois, L.L.P. Note Supervisor Certified Public Accountants & Compliance Office 2322 Tremont Dr., Suite 200 Baton Rouge, LA 70809 Sandra Worthy Operations Officer 34