EXHIBIT - 10.1

                              EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT


     This employment agreement (the "Agreement"),  effective as of July 31, 1999
(the "Effective  Date"),  between American  National Bank and Trust Company (the
"Company"), a national banking association with its principal office at 628 Main
Street, Danville, VA 24543-0191 and James H. Johnson, Jr. ("Executive").

     WHEREAS,  the Company and Executive desire to enter into this Agreement for
the  purpose  of  clearly,   correctly  and  completely  stating  the  terms  of
Executive's employment by the Company;

     NOW,  THEREFORE,  in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual
covenants herein contained, the Company and Executive agree as follows:

     1. Employment.  The Company hereby employs  Executive and Executive hereby
accepts such employment on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

     2. Term.  Subject to the  respective  rights of the Company  and  Executive
under Paragraph 9 to terminate his employment, Executive shall serve the Company
for a period  beginning on the  Effective  Date and  continuing  for a period of
three years (the "Term of Employment").

     3. Duties.  Executive shall serve as Vice President and City Executive.  He
shall have responsibility for private banking in the  Martinsville/Henry  County
area.  He will also serve on the board of  directors  of Mutual  Mortgage of the
Piedmont,  Inc. and advise the Company on matters  concerning Mutual Mortgage of
Piedmont,  Inc. Executive shall also render such additional  services and duties
consistent  with his position as may be assigned to him from time to time by the
Company's President and Chief Executive Officer.  During the Term of Employment,
Executive  shall devote his full time,  attention and efforts to the business of
the  Company  and shall use his best  efforts to promote  the  interests  of the
Company at all times.  This shall not be  construed  to prevent  Executive  from
personally,  and for his own  account  and  benefit,  trading in stocks,  bonds,
securities  (including  securities of publicly traded financial  institutions so
long  as,  in the  case of  entities  that are not  affiliates  of the  Company,
Executive's holdings represent less than one percent of any such entity's issued
and  outstanding  securities),  real  estate,  commodities  or  other  forms  of
investment so long as such activities do not interfere with  Executive's  duties
as an Executive of the Company.

     4. Compensation.

     (a) The Company agrees to pay Executive, for services rendered hereunder in
his capacity as Vice President and City  Executive,  a salary at the annual base
salary  (exclusive  of any profit  sharing,  bonus  stock  award,  or  incentive
payments) of eighty-four  thousand  dollars  ($84,000)  during the first year of
this Agreement. Such amount shall be payable in semi-monthly installments,  less
any sums which may be required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law.

     (b) Executive shall be eligible for  consideration  for an increase in base
salary each calendar  year.  The amount of the increase in base salary,  if any,
shall be determined by the Salary Committee of the Company's board of directors.

     (c) Executive  shall be eligible to  participate  in the  Company's  profit
sharing  plan and  incentive  compensation  program  on the same  basis as other
officers of the Company.  Executive shall be guaranteed at least ninety thousand
dollars ($90,000) total compensation on an annualized basis,  including his base
salary set forth above.  Profit  sharing and  incentive  compensation  plans are
subject to the approval of the Company's  board of directors each calendar year.
Although subject to change,  profit sharing is currently  payable on a quarterly
basis and incentive compensation is payable at the end of the calendar year.

     (d) At the  August  1999  meeting  of the board of  directors  of  American
National  Bankshares,  Inc., the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer
will  recommend to the Stock Option  Committee of the board of directors that it
grant  Executive  an option to  purchase  3,000  shares of the  common  stock of
American National Bankshares, Inc. at market value, as determined on the date of
the grant, under the American National Bankshares,  Inc. Stock Option Plan. Such
option shall vest 50% on December 31, 1999, and 50% on December 31, 2000.

     5. Benefits.  The Company agrees to provide benefits to Executive which are
the same as those  currently  provided to other officers of the Company  holding
positions commensurate with the office of Executive,  and such other benefits as
the Company may from time to time, in is discretion provide to Executive.

     6. Expenses.  The Company shall  reimburse  Executive  for all  reasonable
expenses  incurred  in  connection  with the  performance  of his duties for the
Company, within such limits and standards as may from time to time be set by the
Company.

     7. Vacation.  Executive  shall be entitled to three weeks of vacation each
calendar year (in addition to the established public or statutory holidays). For
calendar  year  1999,  this  amount  will  be  prorated.   Upon  termination  of
Executive's  employment,  he shall be entitled to accrued  vacation  pay (to the
extent such  vacation  time has not been used) for any  vacation  days not taken
during  the year of  termination.  Vacation  days not taken in any  twelve-month
period shall be forfeited and not carried forward.

     8. Non-Competition  and  Confidentiality.  The Executive  acknowledges and
agrees  that during the course of his  employment  by the Company he will obtain
access  to  certain  information,   know-how,   designs,  formulas,   processes,
technology or other matters relating to the Company's business, research, design
activities,  development,  products, or its production, marketing, accounting or
processing  methods,  not  generally  known  by the  public  or in the  relevant
industry   ("Confidential   Information")  and  that  because  of  such  access,
competition  by him with the  Company  could  result in  material  damage to the
Company and might cause it to suffer irreparable damage.

     Executive  agrees  that during the Term of  Employment  (whether or not his
employment continues through the end of such period), that he shall not directly
or indirectly, alone or as an employee,  independent contractor or consultant of
any type, an owner, partner, employee,  stockholder,  or holder of any option or
right to become a stockholder in or owner of any entity or organization, officer
or director of any firm or business entity,  engage in any business  activity in
the  Martinsville/Henry  County  area  which  is the same as or  similar  to the
business of the Company or any division,  affiliate or subsidiary  thereof,  nor
will  Executive,  without the prior written  approval of the Company's  Board of
Directors,  for himself or on behalf of any other person,  firm,  partnership or
corporation, actively seek to persuade any director, officer, or employee of the
Company to discontinue that  individual's  status or employment with the Company
in order to become employed in any activities similar to or competitive with the
business of the  Company,  nor will  Executive  solicit any such person for such
purpose.  To the extent provided in Paragraph 3 above,  this provision shall not
be construed to prevent  Executive  from  personally  and or his own account and
benefit, trading in stocks, bonds, securities, real estate, commodities or other
forms of investment.

     Executive also agrees that at all times,  whether after  termination of his
employment  by the  Company or  otherwise,  he will keep in  confidence  and not
disclose to anyone or make any use of any Confidential  Information  without the
Company's  prior  written  consent,  except  as he  reasonably  believes  may be
necessary in the ordinary course of performing  duties for the Company or unless
such  Confidential  Information  becomes  public  knowledge  through no fault of
Executive.

     Executive  acknowledges  and  agrees  that  the  observance  by  him of his
covenants contained in this Paragraph 8 is so important to the continued success
of the  business  of the  Company  that in the event of a breach  or  threatened
breach by  Executive  of such  covenants  the Company  will not have an adequate
remedy at law, and accordingly  shall be entitled to proceed in equity to obtain
specific enforcement of such covenants, including but not limited to injunctions
restraining Executive from breaching such covenants; provided that this sentence
shall  not be  construed  as a  waiver  by the  Company  of any  other  remedies
available to it for such breach or threatened breach, including, but not limited
to the recovery of damages from Executive.

     On  termination  of  employment,  Executive will deliver to the Company all
records,  reports,  data,  memoranda  and  notes of any  nature  that are in his
possession  or under his control and that are prepared or acquired in the course
of his employment relationship with the Company and will not knowingly take with
him any of the  foregoing  or any  reproduction  thereof or of any  Confidential
Information.

     The  prohibitions  of  this  Paragraph  8 and  any  of its  provisions  are
severable,  and a finding by any court that any provision of this Paragraph 8 is
unenforceable  shall not affect the  validity  of any other  covenant  set forth
herein.  Additionally,  should  any  court  find  that  the  provisions  of this
Paragraph 8 are  unenforceable,  Executive  and the Company agree that the court
may  modify  the  restrictions  contained  herein and  prohibit  Executive  from
engaging  in such  activities  as the  court  finds  necessary  to  protect  the
Company's interests.

     9. Termination.  The Term of Employment may be terminated by the Company at
any time or for any reason.  Unless such  termination  is on account of death or
disability of Executive or for "good  cause",  the Company shall pay Executive a
"termination payment" as described below.

     Disability  shall mean Executive is unable to perform the customary  duties
of his  position  for a  consecutive  period of six months due to a physical  or
mental illness.  In the event a dispute arises between Executive and the Company
concerning  Executive's  physical or mental ability to continue or return to the
performance of his duties,  Executive shall submit to examination by a competent
physician  mutually  agreeable  to the  parties,  and his or her  opinion  as to
Executive's capability to so perform will be final and binding.

     The Company  shall be deemed to have "good cause" to terminate  Executive's
employment if the Company determines that Executive

     (a) has violated Paragraph 3 or 8;

     (b) has  refused or failed to perform  the duties of his  position or other
duties which have been assigned to him;

     (c)  is  guilty  of  personal  dishonesty,   gross  incompetence,   willful
misconduct, a breach of a fiduciary duty involving personal profit,  intentional
failure  to  perform  stated  duties,  willful  violation  of any  law,  rule or
regulation  (other  than  traffic  violations  or similar  offenses),  unethical
business practices in connection with the Company's  business,  misappropriation
of the Company's or any affiliate's assets (determined on a reasonable basis) or
is subject to a final cease-and-desist  order, or has been convicted of a felony
or a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; or

     (d)  is  guilty  of a  material  breach  of any  other  provision  of  this
Agreement,  provided that Executive has received written notice from the Company
of such material  breach and such breach  remains  uncured thirty days after the
delivery of such notice.

     In the event of a termination  for death,  disability or good cause,  other
than amounts  payable with respect to services  actually  rendered,  the Company
shall owe Executive no further  salary,  benefits or other  compensation  of any
kind  after  the  Company  provides  notice to  Executive  of  termination.  The
obligations  of Executive  under  Paragraph 8 shall  survive  such  termination,
whether made by the Company or by Executive.

     "Termination  payment" means the balance of Executive's base salary due for
the Term of Employment.

     10. Effectiveness  of Agreement.  This  Agreement  shall be binding on and
inure to the  benefit  of the  Company  and its  successors  and  assigns.  This
Agreement  shall be binding  upon and shall  inure to the benefit of the Company
and any successor to the Company, and any such successor to the Company shall be
deemed  substituted for the Company under this  Agreement.  No assignment by the
Company  hereunder  shall release the Company from its  obligations  pursuant to
Paragraph 4 hereof in the event the  Company's  successor  fails to satisfy such
obligations. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "successor" shall mean any
person, firm, corporation or other business entity which at any time, whether by
merger, purchase,  liquidation or otherwise,  shall acquire all or substantially
all of the assets or business of the Company.  The  obligations of the Executive
hereunder are hereby expressly declared to be nonassignable and nontransferable.

     11. Severability. The failure of any court to enforce any clause, paragraph
or  provision  of this  Agreement  shall not  adversely  affect the  validity or
enforceability of any other clause or provision.

     12. Entire Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the
parties with respect to the  employment  contemplated  hereby and supersedes all
prior agreements,  arrangements and understandings  with respect thereto between
the  Company  and  Executive.  No  modification,   amendment,   addition  to  or
termination  of this  Agreement,  nor waiver of any of its  provisions  shall be
valid or enforceable unless in writing and signed by both parties.

     13. Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may  be  executed  in  any  number  of
counterparts,  each of  which  shall  be  deemed  an  original  and all of which
constitute one instrument.

     14. Headings.  The underlined  headings herein are for convenience only and
shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

     15. Governing  Law.  This  Agreement  shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

     16. Notice.  Any notice to be delivered under this Agreement shall be given
in writing and delivered  personally or by leaving the same at or by sending the
same first-class mail, postage prepaid:

     (a) in the case of the Company:

         American National Bank And Trust Company
         P. O. Box 191
         Danville, Virginia 24543-0191
         Attention:  Charles H. Majors
         President & Chief Executive Officer

     (b) in the case of  Executive,  at his most recent  address as shown in the
Company's records;

     (c) in the case of either  party,  such  other  address  as shall have been
notified in writing to the other of them for the purposes of service hereunder.

     Executive  agrees to notify  the  Company,  in  writing,  of any  change in
address after this Agreement is executed.

     WITNESS the following signatures as of the indicated dates.


                                  AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY



July 31, 1999                     /s/Charles H. Majors
                                  -----------------------------------
                                  Charles H. Majors
                                  President & Chief Executive Officer




July 31, 1999                     /s/ James H. Johnson, Jr.
                                  ------------------------------------
                                  James H. Johnson, Jr.