1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarter Ended June 30, 1998 ----------------------------------------- Commission File Number 0-12938 ----------------------------------------- Invacare Corporation -------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Ohio 95-2680965 - ------------------------------- ------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification No) incorporation or organization) One Invacare Way, P.O. Box 4028, Elyria, Ohio 44036 --------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (440) 329-6000 -------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if change since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 12 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No____ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date: As of August 12, 1998 the company had 28,544,276 Common Shares and 1,433,007 Class B Common Shares outstanding. 2 INVACARE CORPORATION INDEX Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Page No. Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet - June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997........................3 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997..........4 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997....................5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - June 30, 1998.................................6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations..............9 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION: Item 4. Result of Votes of Security Holders...............................13 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...................................13 SIGNATURES..................................................................14 3 Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements INVACARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet - (unaudited) June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 (In thousands) ------------------------------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 11,520 $ 5,696 Marketable securities 3,132 3,501 Trade receivables, net 145,313 114,410 Installment receivables, net 53,664 49,298 Inventories 85,056 75,708 Deferred income taxes 19,446 18,855 Other current assets 6,300 7,743 -------- -------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 324,431 275,211 OTHER ASSETS 65,251 56,567 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET 100,356 90,577 GOODWILL, NET 227,576 107,568 -------- -------- TOTAL ASSETS $717,614 $529,923 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable $ 46,239 $ 39,431 Accrued expenses 70,716 59,998 Accrued income taxes 6,781 1,872 Current maturities of long-term obligations and short term debt 12,315 8,252 --------- --------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 136,051 109,553 LONG TERM DEBT 314,638 172,459 OTHER LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS 11,496 11,496 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred shares 0 0 Common shares 7,259 7,182 Class B common shares 358 359 Additional paid-in-capital 79,302 74,954 Retained earnings 185,467 167,649 Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (8,135) (6,506) Treasury shares (8,822) (7,223) --------- -------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 255,429 236,415 --------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $717,614 $529,923 ========= ======== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 INVACARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings - (unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------------------------- -------------------------- Net sales $202,779 $164,992 $383,845 $316,516 Cost of products sold 142,091 113,504 271,704 220,810 -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross profit 60,688 51,488 112,141 95,706 Selling, general and administrative expense 38,985 34,216 76,337 65,909 -------- --------- -------- -------- Income from operations 21,703 17,272 35,804 29,797 Interest income 2,403 2,259 4,750 4,751 Interest expense (6,040) (3,114) (10,123) (6,301) -------- --------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes 18,066 16,417 30,431 28,247 Income taxes 7,045 6,400 11,868 11,010 -------- --------- -------- -------- NET EARNINGS $ 11,021 $ 10,017 $ 18,563 $ 17,237 ======== ========= ======== ======== DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE .0125 .0125 .0125 .0125 ======== ========= ======== ======== Net earnings per share - basic $ 0.37 $ 0.34 $ 0.62 $ 0.58 ======== ========= ======== ======== Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 29,983 29,532 29,880 29,507 ======== ========= ======== ======== Net earnings per share - assuming dilution $ 0.36 $ 0.33 $ 0.61 $ 0.57 ======== ========= ======== ======== Weighted average shares outstanding - assuming dilution 30,720 30,301 30,590 30,356 ======== ========= ======== ======== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 INVACARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - (unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 1997 ------- ------- (In thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net earnings $18,563 $17,237 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 12,077 9,122 Provision for losses on receivables (1,859) 1,503 Provision for deferred income taxes (1,619) (416) Provision for other deferred liabilities 6 1,780 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Trade receivables (17,714) (1,324) Inventories (3,268) 5,424 Other current assets 811 (689) Accounts payable 5,727 3,786 Accrued expenses 2,822 (6,790) ------- ------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 15,546 29,633 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property and equipment (15,878) (14,114) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 69 259 Installment sales contracts written (34,075) (40,000) Payments received on installment sales contracts 31,059 33,430 Marketable securities purchased (95) (3,212) Marketable securities sold 500 3,975 Increase in other investments (2,343) (523) Increase in other long term assets (8,529) (4,427) Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (129,318) (1,938) Other 1,502 (2,183) -------- -------- NET CASH REQUIRED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES (157,108) (28,733) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from revolving lines of credit and long-term borrowings 299,529 18,284 Principal payments on revolving lines of credit, long-term debt and capital lease obligations (155,074) (18,055) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 4,185 1,609 Dividends paid (741) (734) Purchase of treasury stock (498) 0 -------- -------- NET CASH PROVIDED/(REQUIRED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 147,401 1,104 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (15) (132) -------- ------- Increase in cash and cash equivalents 5,824 1,872 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 5,696 4,431 --------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 11,520 $ 6,303 ========= ======== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 6 INVACARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Nature of Operations -- Invacare Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "company") is the leading home medical equipment manufacturer in the world based on its distribution channels, the breadth of its product line and sales. The company designs, manufactures and distributes an extensive line of medical equipment for the home health care and extended care markets. The company's products include standard manual wheelchairs, motorized and lightweight prescription wheelchairs, motorized scooters, patient aids, home care and institutional beds, low air loss therapy products, home respiratory products, seating and positioning products, bathing equipment and distributed products. Principles of Consolidation -- In the opinion of the company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The accompanying financial statements include all adjustments, which were of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the company as of June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, and the results of its operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 and changes in its cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained in the company's annual financial statements and notes. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years' consolidated financial statements to conform to the presentation used for the period ended June 30, 1998. Comprehensive Income -- In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which requires that an enterprise classify items of other comprehensive income, as defined therein, by their nature in a financial statement and display the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income separately from retained earnings and additional paid-in capital in the equity section of the balance sheet. The company adopted SFAS No. 130 in the first quarter of 1998. The company's total comprehensive earnings were as follows (in thousands): 7 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------------------------ ------------------------ Net earnings $11,021 $10,017 $18,563 $17,237 Foreign currency translation (54) (90) (1,599) (4,760) Unrealized gain or (loss) on available for sale securities (115) 1,510 (30) 3,586 ------------------------ ------------------------ Total comprehensive earnings $10,852 $11,437 $16,934 $16,063 ========================= ======================== Net Income Per Common Share -- Net income per common share has been computed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, adopted by the company in the quarter ended December 31, 1997. All net income per share amounts shown for periods prior to adoption have been restated to conform to the provisions of SFAS No. 128. Net income per share-basic increased by $.01 for the periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 respectively, over the previous method of computing net income per share. Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, (In thousands except per share data) 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---------- --------- ---------- --------- Basic Weighted average common shares outstanding 29,983 29,532 29,880 29,507 Net income $ 11,021 $ 10,017 $ 18,563 $ 17,237 Net income per common share $ .37 $ .34 $ .62 $ .58 Diluted Weighted average common shares outstanding 29,983 29,532 29,880 29,507 Stock options 737 769 710 849 ---------- --------- ---------- --------- Weighted average common shares assuming dilution 30,720 30,301 30,590 30,356 Net income $ 11,021 $ 10,017 $ 18,563 $ 17,237 Net income per common share $ .36 $ .33 $ .61 $ .57 Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements -- In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. This statement establishes standards for reporting financial and descriptive information about operating segments. Under SFAS No. 131, information pertaining to the company's operating segments will be reported on the basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance and making resource allocation determinations. Management is currently studying the potential effects of adoption of this statement, which is required in 1998. 8 In February 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 132, Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. This statement does not change the recognition or measurement of pension and postretirement benefit plans, but standardizes disclosure requirements for pensions and other postretirement benefits, eliminates certain disclosures and requires certain additional information. SFAS No. 132 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. In June 1998, the FASB issued Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and for Hedging Activities. This statement requires all derivatives to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and establishes "special accounting" for certain types of hedges. The statement is effective for years beginning after June 15, 1999. Management is currently studying the potential effects of the adoption of this statement. Statement of Cash Flows -- The company made payments (in thousands) of: Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 1997 ------ ------ Interest $7,566 $5,349 Income taxes 5,931 11,823 Inventories -- Inventories consist of the following components (in thousands): June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 -------- ----------- Raw materials $ 18,939 $ 23,704 Work in process 12,718 11,676 Finished goods 53,399 40,328 --------- ----------- $ 85,056 $ 75,708 ========= =========== The inventory determination under the LIFO method can only be made at the end of each fiscal year based on the inventory levels and cost at that point, therefore, interim LIFO determinations are based on management's estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs. Property and Equipment -- Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands): June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 ---------- ----------- Land, buildings and improvements $ 43,654 $ 40,026 Machinery and equipment 126,059 111,959 Furniture and fixtures 11,345 9,649 Leasehold improvements 7,516 6,979 ----------- ----------- 188,574 168,613 Less allowance for depreciation (88,218) (78,036) ----------- ----------- $ 100,356 $ 90,577 ============ =========== 9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations RESULTS OF OPERATIONS NET SALES Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 1998 increased by 22.9% over the same period a year ago. The sales increase net of acquisitions and unfavorable currency translation was 7.3%. For the first half, sales increased 21.3% with foreign currency having a negative impact of 2.0%. Sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 were also negatively impacted by continued reduced sales to the Company's largest customer. The reduction in sales to this customer impacted reported sales growth by approximately 1.7% for the quarter and 2.3% year to date. Power, personal care and Invacare Health Care Furnishings product lines posted the largest dollar increases for the quarter primarily as a result of higher unit volumes. The volume increases were partially offset by the effects of a continuing competitive pricing environment. North American Operations Rehab Products Group. Sales of the Rehab Products Group, which consists of the power wheelchairs, custom manual wheelchairs and seating and positioning business units, increased 28.2% for the quarter. The increase was a result of new product introductions including the Power mid-wheel drive wheelchairs and the new Action Orbit(TM) Pediatric Tilt-In-Space Chairs along with a strong volume increase in the second generation Power Storm Arrow(R) and the Tarsys(R) Weight Shift Seating Systems. For the first half, Rehab group sales increased 31.1%. Standard Products Group. Sales of the Standard Products Group, which consists of the manual wheelchairs, personal care, beds, low air loss therapy and retail business units, decreased 2.8%. Personal care products posted volume increases which were more than offset by volume declines in the remainder of the business units within the Standard Products Group. For the first half, Standard Products Group sales decreased 2.6%. Continuing Care / Distributed Products Group. Sales of the Continuing Care / Distributed Products Group, which consists of Invacare Health Care Furnishings, patient transport and distributed products increased 5.1%, excluding the impact of acquisitions. Acquisitions increased sales by $28,744,000 for the quarter primarily as a result of the Suburban Ostomy Supply Company acquisition. Year to date sales increased 3.8%, excluding the impact of acquisitions which increased sales by $50,480,000. Respiratory Products Group. Sales of the Respiratory Products Group, which consists of the oxygen concentrator, liquid oxygen, aerosol therapy and associated respiratory products business units, increased 1.9% and 6.5% for the quarter and year to date respectively. The increase was a result of overall volume increases and new product introductions, offset by continued pricing pressure across the majority of the respiratory product lines. 10 Other. Other, consisting primarily of the company's Canadian, Australian and New Zealand operations, and aftermarket parts business had a 8.1% sales increase for the quarter and a 6.3% sales increase year to date, excluding the negative foreign currency impact of 9.3% and 8.3% respectively. Canada continues to show solid growth as a result of strong power, custom manual and seating product sales. European Operations European sales increased 7.4%, excluding the negative impact of 4.0% from foreign currency translation. In the first half, sales for Europe increased 4.8% excluding the negative impact of 6.2% from foreign currency. Sales continue to be negatively impacted by market pressures from reduced government spending and reimbursement trends. GROSS PROFIT Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 1998 was 29.9% and 29.2%, respectively, compared to 31.2% and 30.2% in the same periods a year ago. Margins for North American operations declined principally due to the effect of businesses acquired, particularly Suburban Ostomy Supply Company, as they had margins lower than those of the company's existing businesses. Continued pricing pressure also had a negative effect on margins however, the impact was somewhat offset by continued cost containment measures especially in the Rehab Products Group. European gross margins decreased as a result of overall price declines, mix changes in products sold and the continued effects of a strong U.S. dollar. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of net sales for the three and six months ending June 30, 1998 was 19.2% and 19.9% respectively compared to 20.7% and 20.8% in the same period a year ago. The overall dollar increase was $4,769,000 (13.9%) for the quarter and $10,428,000 (15.8%) for the six months, despite acquisitions which contributed $5,854,000 (17.1%) and $10,517,000 (16.0%) for the same periods. North American selling, general and administrative costs as a percent to sales grew at a slower rate than sales for the quarter and first half. European operations' selling, general and administrative costs as a percent to sales remained primarily flat with the prior year and increased by $868,000 for the first half. The increase is principally due to the strength of the U.S. dollar and continued investments to support the company's European strategy. NON-RECURRING CHARGE In 1997, the company announced non-recurring and unusual charges of $61,039,000 ($38,839,000 or $1.28 diluted per share after tax). Of these charges, $41,051,000 has been utilized through June 30, 1998 including $3,595,000 in the second quarter of 1998 for bad debt write-offs, facilities consolidation, and asset write-downs. The company expects substantially all of the remaining charge to be utilized over the next six months. During the second quarter, the company reviewed the charge and its related estimates and components. While the total amount of the charge has not materially changed, its components have been updated to reflect current estimates. Based on this review an additional $3,588,000 has been allocated to asset write-downs and litigation with a corresponding reduction in accelerated facilities consolidations. 11 INTEREST Interest income in the three months ended June 30, 1998 increased slightly ($144,000) and remained flat for the first half when compared to the same periods a year ago, as decreased volume in installment loans were offset by an overall increase in the portfolio's effective rate. For the quarter and first half, interest expense increased due to higher average outstanding borrowings resulting from the acquisition of Suburban Ostomy Supply Company on January 28, 1998. INCOME TAXES The company had an effective tax rate of 39.0% for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 compared to 39.0% in the same periods a year ago. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The company's reported overall level of long-term debt increased $142.2 million to $314.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 1998. Long - term debt increased principally due to acquisition activity. The company continues to maintain an adequate liquidity position to fund its working capital and capital requirements through its cash flow from operations and its lines of credit. As of June 30, 1998, the company had approximately $239.4 million available under its lines of credit. Pursuant to the most restrictive covenant contained in its financing arrangements, the company could borrow an additional $159.8 million. The company's financing arrangements require it to maintain certain conditions with respect to net worth, working capital, funded debt to capitalization and interest coverage as defined. The company is in compliance with all of the required conditions. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES There were no material capital expenditure commitments outstanding as of June 30, 1998. The company expects to invest in capital projects at a rate that equals or exceeds depreciation and amortization in order to maintain and improve the company's competitive position. The company estimates that capital investments for 1998 will approximate $26 million. The company believes that its balances of cash and cash equivalents, together with funds generated from operations and existing borrowing facilities will be sufficient to meet its operating cash requirements and fund required capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. ACQUISITIONS In January, 1998 the company acquired for cash all outstanding shares of Suburban Ostomy Supply Company, Incorporated a leading national direct marketing wholesaler of medical supplies and related products to the home care industry. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Suburban complements Invacare's industry-leading "One Stop Shoppingsm" strategy and significantly strengthens our industry-leading position by adding a complete line of medical supplies and soft goods. 12 CASH FLOWS Cash flows provided by operating activities were $15.5 million for the first half of 1998 compared to $29.6 million in 1997. Operating cash flow was impacted by increased receivable levels as dealer financing continues to be a focus for our customers due to the impact of governmental reimbursement cuts mandated by the balanced budget act. Operating cash flow also declined in 1998 due to increased inventory levels required to meet increased sales volume. These increases were offset somewhat by increased net income. Cash flows required for investing activities increased by $128.4 million for the first half of 1998 when compared to 1997, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Suburban Ostomy Supply Company and the continued investment in computer systems and production machinery and equipment. Cash flows provided by financing activities were $147.4 compared to $1.1 million in 1997. The increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily a result of an increase in net proceeds from long-term borrowings which were used to fund the acquisition. In February 1998, the company completed the private placement of $100 million in notes to fund the acquisition of Suburban Ostomy Supply Company. The effect of foreign currency translation may result in amounts being shown for cash flows in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows that are different from the changes reflected in the respective balance sheet captions. DIVIDEND POLICY On May 15, 1998, the Board of Directors for Invacare Corporation declared a quarterly cash dividend of $.0125 per Common Share to shareholders of record as of July 1, 1998, to be paid on July 15, 1998. At the current rate, the cash dividend will amount to $.05 per Common Share on an annual basis. YEAR 2000 ISSUE The company has developed a plan to modify its existing information technology in order to recognize the year 2000 and has begun converting its critical data processing systems. The plan is designed to ensure that there is no adverse effect on the company's core business operations and that transactions with customers, suppliers and financial institutions are fully supported. The company is well under way with these efforts and believes its planning and implementation efforts will be adequate to address its year 2000 concerns. Currently, the project is expected to be substantially completed by early 1999 and to cost between $4.0 and $6.0 million. This estimate includes internal costs and excludes the costs to upgrade and replace systems in the normal course of business. The company does not expect this project to have a significant effect on the company's results of operations or financial position. 13 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS The statements contained in this form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements based on current expectations which are covered under the "safe harbor" provision within the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results and events, including the acceleration of certain strategic initiatives for which a non-recurring charge has been reported, may differ from those anticipated as a result of risks and uncertainties which include, but are not limited to, pricing pressures as a result of the impact of the consolidations of health care customers and competitors, the availability of strategic acquisition candidates and Invacare's ability to effectively integrate acquired companies, the rate of growth for the industry, and the overall economic and market conditions, as well as the risks described from time to time in Invacare's reports as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Item 4. Results of Votes of Security Holders On May 28, 1998, the company held its 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to act on proposals to elect a class of Directors; and to approve and adopt an amendment to the Invacare Corporation 1994 Performance Plan to increase the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance thereunder from 2,000,000 to 3,500,000. Gerald B. Blouch, Francis J. Callahan, Dan T. Moore, III and Joseph B. Richey, II were re-elected for a three year term of office expiring in 2001, with 35,455,907, 35,445,805, 35,463,915 and 35,453,509 affirmative votes, respectively, (83 percent of the total voting power). The candidates had 195,533, 205,635, 187,524 and 197,930 votes withheld, respectively. The proposal to approve and adopt an amendment to the Invacare Corporation 1994 Performance Plan to increase the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance thereunder from 2,000,000 to 3,500,000 received 27,413,688 affirmative votes (77 percent of the total voting power), 2,557,658 negative votes (7 percent of the total voting power) and 160,770 abstained votes (.5 percent of the total voting power). Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K A Exhibits: Official Exhibit No. 27 Financial Data Schedule B Reports on Form 8-K: A report on Form 8-K dated April 9, 1998, was filed in connection with the acquisition of Suburban Ostomy Supply Company, pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger between Invacare Corporation, Inva Acquisition Corporation and Suburban Ostomy Supply Company. 14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. INVACARE CORPORATION By: /S/ Thomas R. Miklich ------------------------- Thomas R. Miklich Chief Financial Officer Date: August 14, 1998