Media Contact:
                                                          Gordon R. Manuel
                                                          864-282-9448

                                                          Analyst Contact:
                                                          Duane A. Owens
                                                           864-282-9488

 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
 THURSDAY, APRIL 27, 2006

                      BOWATER ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER 2006
                                FINANCIAL RESULTS

GREENVILLE,  SC - Bowater  Incorporated (NYSE: BOW) reported a net loss of $18.8
million,  or $0.33 per diluted  share,  on sales of $893.2 million for the first
quarter of 2006. These results compare with net income of $0.9 million, or $0.02
per  diluted  share,  on sales of $837.0  million in the first  quarter of 2005.
First quarter 2006 special items, net of tax,  consisted of a $17.9 million gain
related to asset sales, a $13.5 million charge related to tax  adjustments,  and
other net charges of $4.1 million.  Before these special items, the net loss for
the  first  quarter  of 2006 was $19.1  million,  or $0.33  per  diluted  share,
compared  with the 2005 first  quarter  net loss before  special  items of $12.6
million, or $0.22 per diluted share.

     "A stronger  Canadian  dollar,  seasonally weak coated pricing,  and higher
labor related expenses  affected first quarter results," said Arnold M. Nemirow,
Chairman,  President  and Chief  Executive  Officer.  "We look  forward  to both
steadily  improving  markets and a better cost  structure  throughout  the year.
Also,  our  timberland  sale  program is ahead of  schedule  and is  expected to
significantly exceed our target of $300 million."

                              FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
                     (In millions, except per-share amounts)



                                                                               Three Months Ended
                                                                                   March 31,
                                                                        --------------------------------
                                                                               2006            2005
                                                                        --------------------------------
                                                                                  
       Sales                                                            $     893.2     $     837.0
       Net income (loss)                                                $     (18.8)    $       0.9

       Earnings (loss) per diluted share (in accordance with GAAP)      $     (0.33)    $      0.02
       Special items, net of tax (per diluted share):
          Sale of assets (gain) loss                                    $     (0.31)    $     (0.13)
          Tax adjustments                                                      0.24            -
          Foreign exchange (gain) loss                                        (0.03)          (0.11)
          Severance charge                                                     0.05            -
          Adoption of accounting standard                                      0.05            -
                                                                        --------------------------------
       Loss per share excluding special items                           $     (0.33)    $     (0.22)
                                                                        --------------------------------



                                     (more)


     The company's average transaction price for coated papers decreased $25 per
short ton in the first quarter  compared with the fourth  quarter of 2005 due to
seasonally slow markets and product mix shifts.  The company's average operating
cost  increased  $36 per short  ton.  In the first  quarter,  a  scheduled  pulp
maintenance outage at the Catawba, SC facility increased the production costs of
coated paper by approximately $4 million.

     Compared  to the  fourth  quarter,  the  cost per ton of  specialty  papers
increased by 5%. The conversion of one of the newsprint machines at Calhoun,  TN
to a lightly  coated  product  is  expected  to be  completed  during the second
quarter.  The company expects the 18 day outage and startup to reduce  operating
income by approximately $5 million.

     The company's  average  transaction  price for newsprint  increased $18 per
metric ton in the first  quarter.  During the  quarter,  the  company's  average
operating  costs  increased  by $21 per metric ton  primarily  due to a stronger
Canadian dollar and higher labor related costs.

     The company's  average  transaction  price for market pulp increased $6 per
metric ton  compared  to the fourth  quarter of 2005.  Average  operating  costs
decreased $26 per metric ton compared to the fourth  quarter due to lower repair
costs and  increased  production.  As  previously  announced,  the company  will
permanently close its high cost Thunder Bay pulp line 'A' in the second quarter.
Earnings are expected to improve by $20 million annually, beginning in 2007, due
to this closure.

     The  company's  average  transaction  price for  lumber  increased  $12 per
thousand board feet and shipments increased 7% compared to the fourth quarter of
2005. During the quarter, the company paid countervailing and antidumping duties
of  approximately  $4 million,  bringing the total paid to-date to approximately
$105 million.

     The company  recorded a net after-tax gain on asset sales of $17.9 million.
Proceeds were $36.8  million.  The gain reflects the sale of a small sawmill and
approximately  24,300  acres of  timberlands.  Since the asset sale  program was
announced last October,  the company has received proceeds of $78.8 million.  In
the second quarter, the company expects to sell assets,  primarily  timberlands,
totaling approximately $150 million. The company expects to significantly exceed
its $300 million asset sale target by year end.

     "In  January,  I announced  my intent to retire upon the  appointment  of a
successor as Chief  Executive  Officer and  President,"  said Arnold M. Nemirow,
Chairman,  President and Chief Executive Officer.  "I am very pleased that David
Paterson,  who  spent  almost  20 years at  Georgia-Pacific,  most  recently  as
Executive Vice President,  Building Products, will join Bowater as President and
Chief Executive Officer,  effective May 1. He brings excellent credentials and a
strong record of accomplishments. Over the last few years, in the face of a very
difficult operating environment, Bowater has made considerable progress shifting
its product mix and improving its financial performance. David's leadership will
be a major  factor in  Bowater's  future  success.  To help with the  management
transition, I will remain as non-executive Chairman until the end of the year."



                                     (more)



     Bowater  management  will hold a conference call to discuss these financial
results at 10:00 a.m. Eastern time,  today,  April 27, 2006. The conference call
number is 888-550-2358 or  703-546-4242  (international).  A webcast of the call
will be available on Bowater's website at  www.bowater.com.  Interested  parties
may follow the  on-screen  instructions  for access to the  webcast  and related
information. A replay of the call will be available after 1:30 p.m. Eastern time
today on our website and through  Thursday,  May 4, by dialing  800-475-6701  or
320-365-3844 (international) and using the access code 825658.

     Bowater  Incorporated,  headquartered  in  Greenville,  SC,  is  a  leading
producer of newsprint,  coated mechanical and specialty papers. In addition, the
company makes bleached kraft pulp and lumber  products.  The company has 12 pulp
and paper  mills in the  United  States,  Canada  and  South  Korea and 10 North
American  sawmills  that produce  softwood  lumber.  Bowater  also  operates two
facilities that convert a base sheet to coated  products.  Bowater's  operations
are supported by approximately  1.1 million acres of timberlands owned or leased
in the United States and Canada and 28 million acres of timber cutting rights in
Canada.  Bowater is one of the world's largest consumers of recycled  newspapers
and magazines. Bowater common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and
the Pacific Exchange.  A special class of stock exchangeable into Bowater common
stock is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: BWX).

     All amounts are in U.S. dollars.

     Statements in this news release that are not reported  financial results or
other historical information are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning
of the Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform Act of 1995.  They  include,  for
example, statements about our business outlook, assessment of market conditions,
strategies, future plans, future sales, prices for our major products, inventory
levels, capital spending and tax rates. These forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future  performance.  They are based on management's  expectations
that involve a number of business  risks and  uncertainties,  any of which could
cause actual results to differ  materially from those expressed in or implied by
the  forward-looking  statements.  The risks and  uncertainties  relating to the
forward-looking  statements in this news release  include those  described under
the caption  "Cautionary  Statement  Regarding  Forward-Looking  Information" in
Bowater's  annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December 31, 2005, and
from time to time, in Bowater's  other filings with the  Securities and Exchange
Commission.  Information about industry or general economic conditions contained
in this press  release is derived  from third  party  sources  that the  company
believes  are  widely  accepted  and  accurate;  however,  the  company  has not
independently verified this information and cannot assure its accuracy.


                                      # # #


                      BOWATER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                (Unaudited, in millions except per share amounts)



                                                                                     Three Months Ended
                                                                                          March 31,
                                                                      --------------------------------------------------
                                                                              2006                         2005
                                                                      ----------------------       ---------------------
                                                                                                    
Sales                                                                        $  893.2                     $ 837.0
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation, amortization
    and cost of timber harvested                                                680.2                       607.6
Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested                          81.1                        81.8
Distribution costs                                                               82.9                        82.9
Selling and administrative expense                                               38.0                        38.9
Net gain on fixed assets and land sales                                          28.8                        11.0
                                                                      ----------------------       ---------------------
       Operating income                                                          39.8                        36.8

Other expense (income):
    Interest income                                                              (1.1)                       (1.1)
    Interest expense, net of capitalized interest                                49.4                        50.2
    Foreign exchange gain                                                        (1.8)                       (1.5)
    Other, net                                                                   (3.6)                       (2.7)
                                                                      ----------------------       ---------------------
                                                                                 42.9                        44.9
                                                                      ----------------------       ---------------------
Loss before income taxes, minority interests
and cumulative effect of accounting changes                                      (3.1)                       (8.1)

Provision for income tax expense (benefit) (1)                                   13.1                        (7.8)
Minority interests in the net loss of subsidiaries                                 -                         (1.2)
                                                                      ----------------------       ---------------------
Income(loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes                     (16.2)                        0.9
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of taxes (2)                        (2.6)                         -
                                                                      ----------------------       ---------------------
Net income (loss)                                                            $  (18.8)                      $ 0.9
                                                                      ======================       =====================


Basic income (loss) per common share: (3)
   Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes                 (0.28)                      0.02
   Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of taxes                        (0.05)                        -
                                                                      ----------------------       ---------------------
   Net income (loss) per share                                                  (0.33)                      0.02
                                                                      ======================       =====================
   Average common shares outstanding (3)                                         57.4                       57.4
                                                                      ======================       =====================

Diluted income (loss) per potential common share: (3)
   Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes                 (0.28)                      0.02

   Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of taxes                        (0.05)                        -
                                                                      ----------------------       ---------------------
   Net income (loss) per share                                                  (0.33)                      0.02
                                                                      ======================       =====================
   Average diluted common shares outstanding (3)                                 57.4                       57.4
                                                                      ======================       =====================




                      BOWATER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     (Unaudited, in millions of US dollars)




Consolidated Balance Sheet                                                   March 31,                 December 31,
                                                                               2006                        2005
                                                                        --------------------       ---------------------
                         
Current assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents                                                $   22.6                    $  30.1
    Accounts receivable, net                                                    436.1                      410.1
    Inventories                                                                 376.0                      365.8
    Unrealized gain on hedged transactions                                       13.2                       30.0
    Timberlands held for sale (4)                                               149.1                      135.8
    Other current assets                                                         22.7                       31.2
                                                                        --------------------       ---------------------
         Total current assets                                                 1,019.7                    1,003.0
                                                                        --------------------       ---------------------
Timber and timberlands                                                           76.9                       85.4
Fixed assets, net                                                             3,004.2                    3,049.1
Goodwill                                                                        781.4                      781.4
Other assets                                                                    228.1                      233.5
                                                                        --------------------       ---------------------
                                                                             $5,110.3                  $ 5,152.4
                                                                        ====================       =====================

Current liabilities:
    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                 $  504.0                  $   487.3
    Short-term bank debt                                                         48.0                       55.0
    Current installments of long-term debt                                       15.2                       22.2
    Dividends payable                                                            11.2                       11.2
                                                                        --------------------       ---------------------
        Total current liabilities                                               578.4                      575.7
                                                                        --------------------       ---------------------
Long-term debt, net of current installments                                   2,394.8                    2,400.0
Pension, other postretirement benefits and other long-term liabilities          577.4                      572.9
Deferred income taxes                                                           326.1                      329.4
Minority interests in subsidiaries                                               58.9                       58.9
Shareholders' equity                                                          1,174.7                    1,215.5
                                                                        --------------------       ---------------------
                                                                             $5,110.3                 $  5,152.4
                                                                        ====================       =====================






                      BOWATER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                     (Unaudited, in millions of US Dollars)


                                                                                             Three Months Ended
                                                                                                 March 31,
                                                                                        -----------------------------
                                                                                            2006            2005
                                                                                        -------------    ------------
                         
Cash flows from  operating activities:
Net income (loss)                                                                        $    (18.8)          $  0.9
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax                                             2.6               -
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities:
   Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested                                     81.1             81.8
   Deferred income taxes                                                                        4.6            (10.5)
   Amortization of unearned compensation                                                         -               0.1
   Minority interests in net loss of subsidiaries                                                -              (1.2)
   Net gain on sale of assets                                                                 (28.8)           (11.0)
   Changes in working capital:
       Accounts receivable, net                                                               (26.0)           (24.4)
       Inventories                                                                            (11.6)           (25.6)
       Income taxes receivable                                                                   -               7.3
       Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                                 6.9              7.8
       Income taxes payable                                                                     7.3               -
   Other, net                                                                                   4.7             (5.3)
                                                                                        -------------    ------------
       Net cash from operating activities                                                      22.0             19.9

Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash invested in fixed assets, timber and timberlands                                         (37.5)           (25.1)
Disposition of assets, including timber and timberlands                                        36.8             12.4
                                                                                        -------------    ------------
       Net cash used for investing activities                                                  (0.7)           (12.7)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash dividends, including minority interests                                                  (11.5)           (11.4)
Short-term financing                                                                          201.7            225.0
Short-term financing repayments                                                              (209.0)          (202.0)
Payments of long-term debt                                                                    (10.0)            (3.1)
Stock options exercised                                                                          -               1.9
                                                                                        -------------    ------------
       Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities                                   (28.8)            10.4
                                                                                        -------------    ------------

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                           (7.5)            17.6

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                                                 30.1             29.7
                                                                                        -------------    ------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                                 $     22.6        $    47.3
                                                                                        =============    ============






BOWATER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Press Release and Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(1)  During  2005,  based  on  continued   operating  losses  for  our  Canadian
     operations and current evaluation of available tax planning strategies,  it
     was  determined  in  accordance  with  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting
     Standard No. 109 that we would record a tax charge to establish a valuation
     allowance  against our  remaining net Canadian  deferred tax assets,  which
     were  primarily for loss  carryforwards  and tax credits in Canada.  Due to
     operating  losses  generated  at our Canadian  operations  during the first
     quarter of 2006, income tax benefits of $13.5 million, or $0.24 per diluted
     share,  were  entirely  offset by tax charges to increase the tax valuation
     allowance.  During the first quarter of 2005, no valuation  allowances were
     recorded  related to income tax  benefits  generated  during  this  period.
     Additionally, any income tax benefit recorded on operating losses generated
     at our Canadian operations for the balance of 2006 will likely be offset by
     establishing  a 100%  valuation  allowance (tax charge) during 2006. To the
     extent we  establish  valuation  allowances  in future  periods  this would
     negatively  impact our overall  effective income tax rate in those periods.
     To the  extent  that  these  Canadian  operations  losses  lessen or become
     profitable,  the impact of this  valuation  allowance  would also lessen or
     reverse and positively impact our effective tax rate in those periods.

(2)  Effective January 1, 2006, Bowater adopted Financial  Accounting  Standards
     Board's  Statement on Financial  Accounting  Standard  (SFAS) 123R,  "Share
     Based  Payment".  SFAS  123R  requires  the  measurement  of  all  employee
     share-based  payments to  employees,  including  grants of  employee  stock
     options, using a fair-value-based  method and the recording of such expense
     in our  consolidated  statements  of  income.  The  adoption  of SFAS  123R
     resulted in a cumulative  effect  adjustment of $2.6 million,  or $0.05 per
     diluted share.

(3)  For the calculation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share for the
     three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005,  no  adjustments  to net income
     (loss) are necessary.  The effect of dilutive securities is not included in
     the  computation  for the three  months  ended  March 31,  2006 to
     prevent antidilution.

(4)  Consists  mainly of North  American  timberlands  that are currently  being
     marketed for sale.

(5)  A reconciliation of certain  financial  statement line items reported under
     generally  accepted  accounting  principles  ("GAAP") to earnings  reported
     before  special  items is  presented  below.  We believe  that this measure
     allows  investors  to more  easily  compare  our  on-going  operations  and
     financial  performance  from  period  to  period.  This  measure  is not as
     complete  as GAAP  earnings;  consequently,  investors  should rely on GAAP
     earnings.  In addition to GAAP earnings,  we use the other measures that we
     disclose in order to provide perspective on our financial performance.





                        Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
                (unaudited, in millions except per share amounts)



                                                                            Adjustment for Special Items
                                                                                                                            GAAP as
                                                                                   Adoption of                              adjusted
                                                          Land sales                   new                                     for
                                               GAAP as      & fixed    Foreign     accounting                     Tax       Special
                                              reported      assets     exchange     standard      Severance   Adjustments    items
                                             ------------ ------------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- --------


                                                        
  Operating income (loss)                     $  39.8     $  (28.8)    $   -      $    -           $  4.4     $      -     $  15.4
  Other expense (income)
     Interest income                             (1.1)        -            -           -                -            -        (1.1)
     Interest expense, net of capitalized
         interest                                49.4         -            -           -                -            -        49.4
     Foreign exchange loss (gain)                (1.8)        -            1.8         -                -            -          -
     Other, net                                  (3.6)        -            -           -                -            -        (3.6)
                                             ------------ ------------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- -------
                                                 42.9         -            1.8         -                -            -        44.7
                                             ------------ ------------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- -------
  Income (loss) before income taxes and
    minority interests                           (3.1)        (28.8)      (1.8)        -              4.4                    (29.3)
  Provision for income tax expense (benefit)     13.1         (10.9)                   -              1.5         (13.5)      (9.8)
  Minority interests in the net income
    (loss)of subsidiaries                          -          -           (0.4)        -                -                     (0.4)
                                             ------------ ------------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- -------
  Loss before cumulative effect of
    accounting changes                          (16.2)        (17.9)      (1.4)        -              2.9          13.5      (19.1)

  Cumulative effect of accounting changes        (2.6)        -            -          2.6               -            -          -
                                             ------------ ------------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- -------
  Net loss                                    $ (18.8)    $   (17.9)    $ (1.4)   $   2.6        $    2.9       $  13.5     $(19.1)
                                             ------------ ------------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- -------



  Diluted shares                                 57.4          57.4       57.4       57.4            57.4          57.4       57.4
                                             ------------ ------------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- -------
   EPS                                        $ (0.33)    $   (0.31)   $ (0.03)   $  0.05        $   0.05       $  0.24      (0.33)
                                             ------------ ------------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- -------
  Effective tax rate                           -422.6%                                                                        33.4%
                                             ------------ ------------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- -------



                        Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
                (unaudited, in millions except per share amounts)



                                                                            Adjustment for Special Items
                                                                                                                            GAAP as
                                                             Land                 Adoption of                              adjusted
                                                           sales &                   new                                     for
                                               GAAP as      fixed     Foreign     accounting                     Tax       Special
                                               reported     assets    exchange     standard      Severance   Adjustments    items
                                             ------------- ----------- ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- -------

                                           
Operating income (loss)                      $   36.8      $  (11.0)   $    -     $      -         $     -     $     -      $ 25.8
Other expense (income)
   Interest income                               (1.1)           -          -            -               -           -        (1.1)
   Interest expense, net of capitalized
        interest                                 50.2            -          -            -               -           -        50.2
   Foreign exchange loss (gain)                  (1.5)           -         1.5           -               -           -          -
   Other, net                                    (2.7)           -          -            -               -           -        (2.7)
                                             ------------- ----------- ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- -------
                                                 44.9            -         1.5           -               -           -        46.4
                                             ------------- ----------- ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- -------
Income (loss) before income taxes and
     minority interests                          (8.1)        (11.0)      (1.5)          -               -           -       (20.6)
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)       (7.8)         (3.8)       4.9           -               -           -        (6.7)
Minority interests in the net income
     (loss)of subsidiaries                       (1.2)                    (0.1)          -               -           -        (1.3)
                                             ------------- ----------- ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- --------
Net income (loss)                            $    0.9      $   (7.2)   $  (6.3)   $      -       $       -      $    -       (12.6)
                                             ------------- ----------- ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- --------
Diluted Shares                                   57.4          57.4       57.4           -               -           -        57.4
                                             ------------- ----------- ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- --------
EPS                                          $   0.02      $  (0.13)    $(0.11)   $      -       $       -      $    -       (0.22)
                                             ------------- ----------- ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- --------
Effective tax rate                               96.3%                                                                        32.5%
                                             ------------- ----------- ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- --------




A schedule of historical  financial and operating  statistics is available  upon
request and on Bowater's web site (www.bowater.com).