CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                     OF THE
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                            QUAD CITY HOLDINGS, INC.

Quad City Holdings,  Inc. (hereinafter called the "Corporation"),  a corporation
organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware, as amended does hereby certify that:

     1.   The name of the Corporation is: Quad City Holdings, Inc.

     2.   Article I of the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation is
          hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

                                      NAME

                         The name of the corporation is:

                               QCR Holdings, Inc.

     3.   The amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation herein certified has
          been duly adopted in accordance  with the provisions of Section 242 of
          the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

Dated as of the 24th day of October, 2001.

                                             QUAD CITY HOLDINGS, INC.

                                             By: /s/ Douglas M. Hultquist
                                                 -------------------------------
                                                 Douglas M. Hultquist, President





                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                     OF THE
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                            QUAD CITY HOLDINGS, INC.

Quad City Holdings,  Inc. (hereinafter called the "Corporation"),  a corporation
organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware, does hereby certify that:

     1.   The name of the Corporation is: Quad City Holdings, Inc.

     2.   The first sentence of Article IV of the  Certificate of  Incorporation
          of the  Corporation  is  hereby  amended  to read in its  entirety  as
          follows:


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                AUTHORIZED STOCK

          The total  number of shares of  capital  stock  which the  corporation
          shall have authority to issue is 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par
          value $1.00 per share,  and 250,000  shares of  Preferred  Stock,  par
          value $1.00 per share.

     3.   The amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation herein certified has
          been duly adopted in accordance  with the provisions of Section 242 of
          the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

Dated as of the 21st day of October, 1998


                                            QUAD CITY HOLDINGS, INC.

                                            By: /s/Douglas M. Hultquist
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Douglas M. Hultquist,  President





                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
                                       of
                            SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

                                       of

                            QUAD CITY HOLDINGS, INC.

             Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law
                            of the State of Delaware

QUAD CITY HOLDINGS, INC., a corporation organized and existing under the General
Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware,  in accordance with the provisions of
Section 103 thereof, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

That  pursuant to the  authority  vested in the Board of Directors in accordance
with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the said Corporation,
the said Board of Directors on August 21,1996,  adopted the following resolution
creating  a series of 100  shares of  Preferred  Stock  designated  as "Series A
Preferred Stock":

RESOLVED,  that  pursuant to the  authority  vested in the Board of Directors of
this  Corporation  in  accordance  with the  provisions  of the  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  a series of Preferred  Stock,  $1.00 par value per share, of the
Corporation  be and hereby is created,  and that the  designation  and number of
shares  thereof  and the  voting and other  powers,  preferences  and  relative,
participating,  optional  or other  rights of the shares of such  series and the
qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof are as follows:

                            Series A Preferred Stock

     1.   Designation  and Amount.  The board of directors (the "Board") of Quad
          City  Holdings,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company"),  has
          designated  100  shares  of  the  Company's  authorized  and  unissued
          preferred  stock as "Series A Preferred  Stock," has  authorized  such
          shares for  issuance at a price of $100,000  per share (the  "Series A
          Preferred  Stock") and has determined that no further shares of Series
          A Preferred Stock shall be issued.

     2.   Dividends.  The Series A Preferred Stock shall accrue no dividends nor
          carry any stated dividend rate.

     3.   Redemption.  (a)  At any  time  after  the  first  anniversary  of the
          issuance  of any shares of Series A Preferred  Stock (the  "Redemption
          Date"),  such shares: (i) may be redeemed at any time at the option of
          the Company;  or (ii) shall be redeemed if the Company  sells for cash
          additional  shares  of its  common  stock,  $1.00  par value per share
          ("Common  Stock"),  subject to receipt in either case of all  required
          regulatory  approvals.  The  proceeds of any such sales of  additional
          shares of Common Stock shall be used to redeem all outstanding  shares
          of Series A Preferred  Stock on a first issued,  first redeemed basis,
          and with respect to all Preferred  Stock issued on the same date, on a
          pro rata  basis.  Notwithstanding  anything  contained  herein  to the
          contrary,  the Company  shall not be required to use the cash proceeds
          from the sale or  issuance  of any of its shares of Common  Stock made
          solely to its employees or  directors,  whether or not such sales have
          been  registered  with the Securities and Exchange  Commission on Form
          S-8, or in connection  with the exercise of any options or warrants or
          through a dividend  reinvestment  plan or other form of ongoing  stock
          purchase plan which may be offered to the Company's  stockholders from
          time to time. Each issued and outstanding  share of Series A Preferred
          Stock shall be redeemed at an  aggregate  per share price equal to the
          sum of: (x)  $100,00;  plus (y) $9,750  multiplied  by a fraction  the
          numerator of which is the total  number of calendar  days the share of
          Series A Preferred Stock has been issued and  outstanding  through the
          Redemption  Date, and the denominator of which is 365 (the "Redemption
          Price").

          (b)  Not  less  than 30 days  nor  more  than  60  days  prior  to the
               Redemption Date,  written notice (the "Redemption  Notice") shall
               be mailed,  first class  postage  prepaid,  to the holders of the
               shares of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock at their  address  last
               shown on the records of the Company.  The Redemption Notice shall
               state:  (i) the number of shares  being  redeemed;  (ii) what the
               Redemption  Date and  Redemption  Price are;  and (iii) that each
               holder is to  surrender  to the  Company in the manner and at the
               place  designated,  the  certificates  representing the shares of
               Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed.


          (c)  Before any holder of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be
               entitled to redeem any such shares for cash,  it shall  surrender
               the certificate or certificates  therefor,  duly endorsed, in the
               manner and at the specified in the Redemption  Notice.  Following
               delivery  of  the  shares  of  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  to be
               redeemed,  the Redemption  Price for such shares shall be payable
               to the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate
               or  certificates  as the  owner  thereof,  and  each  surrendered
               certificate shall be cancelled and retired.

          (d)  Notwithstanding  anything  contained  in  this  Section  3 to the
               contrary,  the Company  shall not be obligated to redeem for cash
               any shares of Series A Preferred Stock if such  redemption  would
               cause the Company to be in violation of any statute, rule, order,
               regulation  or  agreement  to  which  the  Company  is  a  party,
               including,   but  not  limited  to,  any  statute,  rule,  order,
               regulation or agreement relating to minimum capital requirements.
               The  Company  shall use its best  efforts  promptly to remedy any
               such  violation  if the same has the  effect  of  preventing  the
               redemption of any shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,  and shall
               promptly  complete the  redemption of shares after such violation
               has been cured.

     4.   Voting  Rights.  (a) The  holders of each share of Series A  Preferred
          Stock shall not be entitled to vote,  except:  (i) as required by law;
          and (ii) to approve the authorization or issuance of any shares of any
          class or series of stock which ranks senior or on a parity  with,  the
          Series A Preferred  Stock in respect of  dividends  and  distributions
          upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company.

          (b)  Notwithstanding  anything  contained  herein to the  contrary the
               holders  of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  vote as a separate
               class when  required  by law and to approve the matters set forth
               in Section 4(a)(ii). In such circumstances,  the affirmative vote
               of the holders of a majority (or such greater  percentage  as may
               be required by law or the Company's  certificate of incorporation
               or bylaws) of the voting rights  provided in this Section for the
               Series A Preferred Stock,  voting separately as a class, shall be
               necessary  to  approve  such  proposed  action by the  holders of
               Series A Preferred Stock.

     5.   Liquidation.  Upon the  dissolution,  liquidation or winding up of the
          Company,  whether  voluntary or involuntary,  each holder of shares of
          Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be  entitled  to receive  out of the
          assets of the Company available for distribution to stockholders,  the
          amount  equal to the  Redemption  Price  multiplied  by the  number of
          shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned by such holder.  In the event
          the assets of the Company available for distribution to the holders of
          shares of Series A Preferred Stock upon any  dissolution,  liquidation
          or winding up of the Company shall be  insufficient to pay in full all
          amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to this paragraph,
          then all of the  assets  of the  Company  to be  distributed  shall be
          distributed  ratably to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock. After
          the payment to the  holders of the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock
          of the full  amounts  provided for in this  paragraph,  the holders of
          shares  of Series A  Preferred  Stock as such  shall  have no right or
          claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company.

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the undersigned have executed this Certificate this ______
day of __________, 1996.

ATTEST                                               QUAD CITY HOLDINGS, INC.

By: /s/ Douglas M. Hultquist                         By: /s/ Michael A. Bauer
    -------------------------                            -----------------------
    Douglas M. Hultquist                                 Michael A. Bauer
    President                                            Chairman of the Board

STATE OF IOWA         )
                      )   SS:
COUNTY OF SCOTT       )

BE IT REMEMBERED  that, on ____________,  1996,  before me, a Notary Public duly
authorized  by law to take  acknowledgement  of deeds,  personally  came each of
Michael A. Bauer and Douglas M.  Hultquist,  the Chairman and  President of Quad
City  Holdings,  Inc.,  respectively,  who duly signed the foregoing  instrument
before me and  acknowledged  that such signing is his  respective  act and deed,
that such  instrument  as executed is the act and deed of said  corporation  and
that the facts stated therein are true.

GIVEN under my hand on __________, 1996.

                                                     ---------------------------
                                                     Notary Public



                            CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION
                                       of
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       of

                            QUAD CITY HOLDINGS, INC.

Quad City  Holdings,  Inc., a corporation  organized  and existing  under and by
virtue of the  General  Corporation  Law of the State of  Delaware,  DOES HEREBY
CERTIFY:

     1.   The name of the corporation  (hereinafter called the "Corporation") is
          Quad City Holdings, Inc.

     2.   The Certificate of Incorporation  of the Corporation,  which was filed
          by the Secretary of Delaware on February 4, 1993, is hereby corrected.

     3.   The inaccuracy to be corrected in said  instrument is as follows:  the
          Certificate of Incorporation contains a typographical error in Article
          XV.

     4.   Article XV of the Certificate of Incorporation is corrected to read as
          follows:

          Any action required or permitted to be taken by the holders of capital
          stock of the  corporation  must be effected at a duly called annual or
          special meeting of the holders of capital stock of the corporation and
          may not be effected by any consent in writing by such holders,  unless
          such  action  is  authorized  by not less  than 80% of the  number  of
          directors as may be fixed from time to time, in the manner  prescribed
          herein, by the board of directors of the corporation.

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be executed
by Douglas M. Hultquist,  its President,  and attested by Richard R. Horst,  its
Secretary, as of this ______ day of July, 1993.

                                                   QUAD CITY HOLDINGS, INC.

                                                   By:  /s/ Douglas M. Hultquist
                                                        ------------------------
                                                        Douglas M. Hultquist
                                                        President

ATTEST:

/s/ Richard R. Horst
- ------------------------
Richard R. Horst
Secretary





                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                            QUAD CITY HOLDINGS, INC.

            Adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242
             of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
            --------------------------------------------------------


We,  Douglas  M.  Hultquist  and  Richard R.  Horst,  President  and  Secretary,
respectively,  of Quad City Holdings, Inc., a corporation organized and existing
under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,  DO
HEREBY CERTIFY THAT:

     1.   The Certificate of  Incorporation of said corporation has been amended
          as follows:


          Article IV of the Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation is
          hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                AUTHORIZED STOCK

The total  number of shares of capital  stock which the  corporation  shall have
authority  to issue is  2,500,000  shares of Common  Stock,  par value $1.00 per
share, and 250,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share.

The Board of Directors is expressly  authorized  to adopt,  from time to time, a
resolution  or  resolutions  providing  for the  issue of one or more  series of
Preferred Stock, with such voting powers,  full or limited, or no voting powers,
and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or
other special rights, and qualifications,  limitations or restrictions  thereof,
as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the
Board of Directors.

     2.   The  foregoing  amendment  has been duly  adopted in  accordance  with
          provisions of the General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by
          the  majority  vote  of all of the  stockholders  entitled  to vote in
          accordance   with  the  provisions  of  Section  242  of  the  General
          Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be executed
by Douglas M. Hultquist,  its President,  and attested by Richard R. Horst,  its
Secretary, as of this ______ day of July, 1993.

                                                   QUAD CITY HOLDINGS, INC.

                                                   By:  /s/ Douglas M. Hultquist
                                                        ------------------------
                                                        Douglas M. Hultquist
                                                        President

ATTEST:

/s/ Richard R. Horst
- -----------------------
Richard R. Horst
Secretary





                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                            QUAD CITY HOLDINGS, INC.

                                    ARTICLE I

                                      NAME

                         The name of the corporation is:

                            Quad City Holdings, Inc.

                                   ARTICLE II

                           REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT

The address of the  corporation's  registered office in the State of Delaware is
32 Loockerman Square,  Suite L-100, in the City of Dover, 19901, County of Kent.
The  name  of  the  corporation's  registered  agent  at  such  address  is  The
Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                     PURPOSE

The nature of the  business  or  purposes  to be  conducted  or  promoted by the
corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or activity  for which  corporations
may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,  as
amended from time to time, or any successor thereto.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                AUTHORIZED STOCK

The total number of shares of stock which the  corporation  shall have authority
to issue is 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock, par value of $1.00 per share.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                  INCORPORATORS

The name and mailing address of the sole incorporator is as follows:

         Name                     Mailing Address
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 John S. Gosma, Esq.              c\o Noyes, O'Brien, Gosma & Brooke
                                  400 North Main Street, Suite 16
                                  Davenport, Iowa 52801


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                     BYLAWS

The  bylaws of the  corporation  may be  amended,  altered  or  repealed  by the
stockholders  of  the  corporation,  provided,  however,  that  such  amendment,
alteration or repeal is approved by the  affirmative  vote of the holders of not
less  than  75% of the  outstanding  shares  of stock  of the  corporation  then
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.  The bylaws may also be
amended, altered or repealed by the board of directors in the manner provided in
the bylaws.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                 WRITTEN BALLOTS

Election of  directors  need not be by written  ballot  unless the bylaws of the
corporation so provide.


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   AMENDMENTS

The  corporation  reserves  the right to  amend,  alter,  change  or repeal  any
provision  contained in this certificate of incorporation,  in the manner now or
hereafter  prescribed by statute,  and all rights  conferred  upon  stockholders
herein  are  granted  subject  to this  reservation.  In  addition  to any other
requirement for amendments,  no amendment to this  certificate of  incorporation
shall  amend,  alter,  change or repeal any of the  provisions  of  Article  VI,
Article XII,  Article  XIII,  Article XIV,  Article XV or this  sentence of this
Article VIII unless the amendment effecting such amendment,  alteration,  change
or repeal  shall have  received  the  affirmative  vote of the holders of shares
having  at  least  75% of the  voting  power  of all  outstanding  stock  of the
corporation entitled to vote thereon.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein
to the contrary,  the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall not
apply to any amendment,  alteration, change or repeal which has been approved by
not less than 80% of the number of  directors as may be fixed from time to time,
in the manner prescribed herein, by the board of directors of the corporation.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

Each  person who is or was a director  or  officer of the  corporation  and each
person who serves or served at the  request of the  corporation  as a  director,
officer or partner of another enterprise shall be indemnified by the corporation
in  accordance  with,  and to the  fullest  extent  authorized  by, the  General
Corporation  Law of the  State of  Delaware,  as the same now  exists  or may be
hereafter  amended.  No amendment to or repeal of this Article IX shall apply to
or have any effect on the rights of any  individual  referred to in this Article
IX for or with respect to acts or omissions of such  individual  occurring prior
to such amendment or repeal.

                                    ARTICLE X

                         PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS

To the fullest extent permitted by the General  Corporation Law of Delaware,  as
the same now exists or may be hereafter  amended,  a director of the corporation
shall not be liable to the corporation or its  stockholders for monetary damages
for breach of  fiduciary  duty as a director.  No amendment to or repeal of this
Article  X shall  apply  to or have  any  effect  on the  liability  or  alleged
liability of any director of the  corporation for or with respect to any acts or
omissions  of  such  director  occurring  prior  to the  effective  date of such
amendment or repeal.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                        CERTAIN ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN THE

                          CORPORATION AND ITS CREDITORS

Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed  between this  corporation  and
its  creditors  or any class of them and/or  between  this  corporation  and its
stockholders  or any class of them, any court of equitable  jurisdiction  within
the  State  of  Delaware  may,  on the  application  in a  summary  way of  this
corporation or of any creditor or stockholder  thereof or on the  application of
any receiver or receivers  appointed for this corporation under the provision of
Section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in
dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under
the provisions of Section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of
the  creditors or class of  creditors,  and/or of the  stockholders  or class of
stockholders  of this  corporation,  as the case may be, to be  summoned in such
manner  as  the  said  court  directs.  If a  majority  in  number  representing
three-fourths  in value of the  creditors or class of  creditors,  and/or of the
stockholders or class of stockholders of this  corporation,  as the case may be,
agree  to any  compromise  or  arrangement  and to any  reorganization  of  this
corporation  as  consequence  of  such  compromise  or  arrangement,   the  said
compromise or arrangement  and the said  reorganization  shall, if sanctioned by
the court to which the said  application  has been  made,  be binding on all the
creditors  or class of  creditors,  and/or on all the  stockholders  or class of
stockholders,  of  this  corporation,  as the  case  may  be,  and  also on this
corporation.


                                   ARTICLE XII

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The number of directors  constituting the entire board of directors shall not be
less than three nor more than nine as fixed from time to time by  resolution  of
not less than 80% of the number of  directors  which  immediately  prior to such
proposed change had been fixed, in the manner prescribed herein, by the board of
directors of the corporation,  provided,  however,  that the number of directors
shall not be  reduced  as to  shorten  the term of any  director  at the time in
office,  and provided  further,  that the number of directors  constituting  the
entire  board of  directors  shall be five until  otherwise  fixed as  described
immediately above. Directors need not be stockholders of the corporation.

The directors of the corporation  shall be divided into three classes,  Class I,
Class II and Class III,  as nearly  equal in number as the then total  number of
directors  constituting  the entire board of directors  permits with the term of
office of one class expiring each year. At the annual meeting of stockholders in
1993,  directors of Class I shall be elected to hold office for a term  expiring
at the 1994  annual  meeting,  directors  of Class II shall be  elected  to hold
office for a term expiring at the 1995 annual meeting and directors of Class III
shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the 1996 annual  meeting.
Any  vacancies in the board of directors for any reason,  and any  directorships
resulting  from any  increase in the number of  directors,  may be filled by the
board of  directors,  acting by a  majority  of the  directors  then in  office,
although less than a quorum, and any directors so chosen shall hold office until
the next election of the class for which such  directors  shall have been chosen
and until  their  successors  shall be elected and  qualified.  If the number of
directors is changed,  any increase or decrease in the number of directors shall
be  apportioned  among the  classes so as to  maintain  all  classes as equal in
number as possible.  At each annual  meeting of  stockholders  after the meeting
held in 1993,  the  successors  to the class of directors  whose term shall then
expire  shall  be  elected  to hold  office  for a term  expiring  at the  third
succeeding annual meeting.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this certificate of incorporation or the
bylaws  of the  corporation  (and  notwithstanding  the fact  that  some  lesser
percentage  may be specified by law, this  certificate of  incorporation  or the
bylaws of the corporation), any director or the entire board of directors of the
corporation  may be  removed  at any  time,  but only for  cause and only by the
affirmative  vote of the holders of not less than 75% of the outstanding  shares
of stock of the  corporation  entitled  to vote  generally  in the  election  of
directors  (considered  for this purpose as one class) cast at an annual meeting
of stockholders or at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose.

                                  ARTICLE XIII

                         ADDITIONAL VOTING REQUIREMENTS

A.   Except as otherwise  expressly provided in paragraph C of this Article XIII
     and   notwithstanding   any  other   provision  of  this   certificate   of
     incorporation:

     (a)  any merger or  consolidation  of the  corporation or of any Subsidiary
          with or into any other corporation;

     (b)  any sale,  lease,  exchange or other disposition by the corporation or
          any Subsidiary of assets  constituting all or substantially all of the
          assets of the corporation and its Subsidiaries  taken as a whole to or
          with  any  other  corporation,  person  or  other  entity  in a single
          transaction or a series of related transactions;

     (c)  any issuance or transfer by the corporation or any Subsidiary,  of any
          voting  securities of the  corporation  (except for voting  securities
          issued pursuant to a stock option,  purchase,  bonus or other plan for
          natural  persons  who are  directors,  employees,  consultants  and/or
          agents of the corporation or any Subsidiary) to any other corporation,
          person or other entity in exchange for cash, assets or securities or a
          combination thereof; and

     (d)  the voluntary dissolution of the corporation;

          shall require the affirmative  vote of the holders of shares having at
          least  75%  of  the  voting  power  of all  outstanding  stock  of the
          corporation  entitled to vote thereon.  Such affirmative vote shall be
          required notwithstanding the fact that no vote or a lesser vote may be
          required,  or that some lesser  percentage  may be specified by law or
          otherwise in this certificate of incorporation or by the bylaws of the
          corporation.


B.   For purposes of this Article XIII, the term  "Subsidiary"  means any entity
     in which the corporation  beneficially owns,  directly or indirectly,  more
     than 75% of the outstanding  voting stock. The phrase "voting  security" as
     used in paragraph A of this  Article XIII shall mean any security  which is
     (or upon the  happening  of any event,  would be)  entitled to vote for the
     election  of  directors,  and any  security  convertible,  with or  without
     consideration  into such  security  or  carrying  any  warrant  or right to
     subscribe to or purchase such a security.

C.   The  provisions  of this  Article  XIII shall not apply to any  transaction
     described  in clause (a),  (b),  (c) or (d) of  paragraph A of this Article
     XIII:  (i)  approved at any time prior to its  consummation  by  resolution
     adopted  by not less than 80% of the  number of  directors  as may be fixed
     from  time to  time,  in the  manner  prescribed  herein,  by the  board of
     directors  of the  corporation;  or (ii)  with any  corporation  of which a
     majority  of the  outstanding  shares of all  classes  of stock is owned of
     record or beneficially by the corporation;  or (iii) which is a merger with
     another  corporation  without action by the stockholders of the corporation
     to the extent and in the manner  permitted  from time to time by the law of
     the State of Delaware.

D.   The  interpretation,  construction  and  application  of any  provision  or
     provisions  of this  Article  XIII and the  determination  of any  facts in
     connection  with the  application of this Article XIII,  shall be made by a
     majority  of  all  of  the   directors   of  the   corporation.   Any  such
     interpretation,  construction,  application or determination,  when made in
     good  faith,  shall be  conclusive  and  binding  for all  purposes of this
     Article XIII.

                                   ARTICLE XIV

               BUSINESS COMBINATIONS WITH INTERESTED STOCKHOLDERS

The  provisions  of Section 203 of the General  Corporation  Law of the State of
Delaware,  as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended or as such Section
203 may hereafter be renumbered  or  recodified,  will be deemed to apply to the
corporation, and the corporation shall be subject to all of the restrictions set
forth in such Section 203.

                                   ARTICLE XV

                              STOCKHOLDERS' ACTION

Any action  required or permitted to be taken by the holders of capital stock of
the  corporation  must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of
the holders of capital stock of the  corporation  and may not be effected by any
consent in writing by such holders.

Dated:  ______________________, 1993.


                                                  /s/ John S. Gosma
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                  John S. Gosma, Esq.
                                                  Being the sole incorporator
                                                  of the corporation.