FORM 10-QSB SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1999 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ______________ to _______________ Commission file number 0-25076 Washington Bancorp --------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) Iowa 42-1446740 ------------------------------- ------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 102 East Main Street, Washington, Iowa 52353 -------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (319) 653-7256 ------------------------------------------------------------------ Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, $.01 par value 600,198 shares outstanding as of May 7, 1999 Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes[ ] No[X] INDEX Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 1999 (unaudited) and June 30, 1998 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 and for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 and for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis Part II. Other Information Items 1 through 6 Signatures Washington Bancorp and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition March 31, June 30, 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- (unaudited) Assets Cash and cash equivalents: Interest-bearing............................... $ 2,406,915 $ 1,858,527 Noninterest-bearing............................ 1,160,549 1,447,847 ------------ ------------ 3,567,464 3,306,374 Investment securities Held-to-maturity securities.................... 1,129,331 1,131,478 Available-for-sale securities.................. 20,961,131 19,122,283 Federal funds sold.................................. 3,582,683 659,497 Loans receivable, net............................... 70,266,213 65,884,941 Accrued interest receivable......................... 1,078,240 959,664 Federal Home Loan Bank stock........................ 860,000 812,400 Premises and equipment, net......................... 895,489 799,806 Foreclosed real estate.............................. 197,333 -- Goodwill............................................ 1,304,166 1,375,087 Other assets........................................ 378,574 275,416 ------------ ------------ Total assets .............................. $104,220,624 $ 94,326,945 ============ ============ Liabilities Deposits ........................................... $ 77,671,963 $ 66,595,476 Borrowed funds...................................... 15,019,648 15,724,071 Advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance................................ 110,591 221,911 Accrued expenses and other liabilities.............. 583,648 660,492 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities.......................... 93,385,850 83,201,950 ------------ ------------ Redeemable common stock held by Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)........................ 204,204 153,788 ------------ ------------ Stockholders' Equity Common stock: Common stock................................... 6,511 6,511 Additional paid-in capital..................... 6,146,461 6,122,664 Retained earnings................................... 6,141,597 5,825,363 Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale................................. (25,300) (507) Less: Cost of common shares acquired for treasury......... (948,616) (300,944) Deferred compensation............................... (94,889) (104,962) Maximum cash obligation related to ESOP shares...... (204,204) (153,788) Unearned ESOP shares................................ (390,990) (423,130) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity................. 10,630,570 10,971,207 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ..................... $104,220,624 $ 94,326,945 ============ ============ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ..... Washington Bancorp and Subsidiaries Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31, March 31, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---------------------- ----------------------- Interest income: Loans receivable: First mortgage loans........................... $ 937,944 $ 957,205 $2,948,121 $2,738,509 Consumer and other loans....................... 486,893 403,888 1,463,305 948,534 Investment securities: Taxable........................................ 361,647 265,151 1,048,014 530,772 Non-taxable.................................... 19,641 18,112 61,088 28,845 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Total interest income................. 1,806,125 1,644,356 5,520,528 4,246,660 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Interest expense: Deposits......................................... 853,990 727,134 2,560,475 1,827,409 Borrowed funds................................... 211,363 173,665 666,717 439,997 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Total interest expense................ 1,065,353 900,799 3,227,192 2,267,406 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income................... 740,772 743,557 2,293,336 1,979,254 Provision for loan losses 18,000 18,000 74,000 71,000 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses........... 722,772 725,557 2,219,336 1,908,254 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Noninterest income: Security gains, net.............................. 3,961 -- 15,315 -- Loan origination and commitment fees............. 2,792 2,843 6,155 8,147 Service charges and fees......................... 62,944 59,210 207,968 141,308 Insurance commisions............................. 15,782 11,691 37,554 57,400 Other............................................ 8,615 8,819 18,839 11,134 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Total noninterest income.............. 94,094 82,563 285,831 217,989 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Noninterest expense: Compensation and benefits....................... 320,140 253,476 900,259 661,827 Occupancy and equipment......................... 56,850 49,332 170,403 124,268 SAIF/BIF deposit insurance premium.............. 14,292 12,947 43,473 36,829 Data processing................................. 22,989 21,233 65,805 60,444 Goodwill........................................ 23,640 19,700 70,921 19,700 Other........................................... 141,187 113,524 426,510 351,222 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Total noninterest expense............ 579,098 470,212 1,677,371 1,254,290 --------- --------- ---------- --------- Income before income taxes........... 237,768 337,908 827,796 871,953 Income tax expense................................ 84,619 121,935 307,059 299,530 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Net income........................... $ 153,149 $ 215,973 $ 520,737 $ 572,423 ========= ========= ========== ========== Earnings per common share: Basic........................................... $ 0.27 $ 0.36 $ 0.92 $ 0.94 ========= ========= ========= ========== Diluted......................................... $ 0.27 $ 0.35 $ 0.90 $ 0.92 ========= ========= ========= ========== Dividends per common share........................ $ 0.12 $ 0.12 $ 0.36 $ 0.34 ========= ========= ========= ========== Weighted average common shares for: Basic earnings per share........................ 560,073 605,969 563,817 605,869 ========= ========= ========= ========== Diluted earnings per share...................... 573,926 624,776 578,744 623,390 ========= ========= ========= ========== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Three Months Ended Nine months ended March 31, March 31, 1999 1998 1999 1998 --------------------- ----------------------- Net income ....................................... $153,149 $215,973 $520,737 $572,423 Gross unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale .................. (65,559) 20,233 (24,355) 31,350 Less reclassification adjustments for gains included in net income.................... (3,961) -- (15,315) -- Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income .................. 26,320 (7,587) 14,877 (11,756) --------- -------- --------- --------- Comprehensive income ............................. $109,949 $192,164 $495,944 $592,017 ========= ======== ========= ========= Washington Bancorp and Subsidiaries Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net Income ..................................... $ 520,737 $ 572,423 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Amortization of premiums and discounts on debt securities.......................... (51,599) 8,673 Amortization of goodwill...................... 70,921 19,700 Provision for loan losses..................... 74,000 71,000 (Gain) on sale of investment securities....... (15,205) -- (Gain)loss on sale of foreclosed real estate.. (9,899) (3,381) Depreciation.................................. 55,450 48,371 Compensation under stock awards............... 46,524 39,442 ESOP contribution expense..................... 55,937 52,135 Deferred income tax........................... (76,153) (31,383) (Increase) in accrued interest receivable..... (118,576) 13,228 (Increase)decrease in other assets............ (103,158) (17,615) Increase(decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities....................... 14,187 20,729 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities.......................... 463,166 793,322 ------------ ------------ Cash Flows from Investing Activities Held to maturity: Purchases..................................... -- (65,000) Available for sale securities: Sales......................................... 1,800,000 -- Maturities and calls.......................... 20,050,432 8,330,029 Purchases..................................... (23,660,000) (5,250,000) Federal funds sold, net......................... (2,923,186) (1,226,295) Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock........ (47,600) (225,200) Loans made to customers, net.................... (4,642,706) (3,573,890) Purchase of premises and equipment.............. (151,133) (51,056) Purchase of stock of Rubio Savings Bank of Brighton, Iowa net of cash received........ -- (2,466,021) -------------- ------------ Net cash (used in) investing activities.......................... (9,574,193) (4,527,433) -------------- ------------ Cash Flows from Financing Activities Net increase in deposits........................ 11,076,487 2,652,730 Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances... 6,250,000 43,950,000 Principal payments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances....................................... (6,954,423) (38,809,926) Net increase (decrease) in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance............. (111,320) (84,758) Acquisition of common stock..................... (684,125) (93,750) Dividends paid.................................. (204,503) (197,364) -------------- ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities......................... 9,372,116 7,416,932 -------------- ------------ Net increase(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents................... 261,090 3,682,821 Cash and cash equivalents: Beginning............................ 3,306,374 807,805 -------------- ------------ Ending............................... $ 3,567,464 $4,490,626 ============== ============ Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information Cash payments for: Interest paid to depositors................... $ 2,169,304 $ 1,437,901 Interest paid on other obligations............ 666,717 439,998 Income taxes, net of refunds.................. 334,312 310,164 Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Transfers from loans to foreclosed real estate................................... $ 360,667 $ 61,619 Contract sales of foreclosed real estate........ 173,233 65,000 Acquisition of assets and liabilities from Rubio Savings Bank of Brighton, Iowa: Assets acquired: Cash and cash equivalents................... $ -- $ 2,331,668 Federal funds sold.......................... -- 1,186,769 Investment securities, held to maturity..... -- 1,221,156 Investment securities, available for sale... -- 10,530,323 Loans receivable............................ -- 7,848,923 Premises and equipment...................... -- 226,634 Goodwill.................................... -- 1,418,428 Other assets................................ -- 304,762 ------------- -- 25,068,663 Liabilities assumed: Deposits.................................... -- (19,959,320) Other liabilities........................... -- (311,655) ------------- -- 4,797,689 ============= See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Washington Bancorp and Subsidiary Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Principles of consolidation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Washington Bancorp("Washington" or the "Company"), Washington Federal Savings Bank("Washington Federal" or "WFSB"), WFSB's wholly-owned subsidiary Washington Financial Services, Inc., which is a discount brokerage firm, and Rubio Savings Bank of Brighton, Iowa ("Rubio" or "RSB"). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Basis of presentation. Interim Financial Information (unaudited): The financial statements and notes related thereto for the three month period ended March 31, 1999 and for the nine months period ended March 31, 1999, are unaudited, but in the opinion of management include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations. The operating results for the interim periods are not indicative of the operating results to be expected for a full year or for other interim periods. Not all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles necessary for a complete presentation have been included. It is recommended that these consolidated condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended June 30, 1998 and all related amendments and exhibits (including all financial statements and notes therein), filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Goodwill. Goodwill resulting from the Company's acquisition of Rubio is being amortized by the straight-line method over 15 years. Goodwill is periodically reviewed for impairment based upon an assessment of future operations to ensure that it is appropriately valued. Foreclosed real estate. Real estate properties acquired through loan foreclosure are initially recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling expenses at the date of foreclosure. Costs relating to development and improvement of property are capitalized, whereas costs relating to holding property are expensed. Earnings per common share. In 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." Statement No. 128 replaced the calculation of primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic per share amounts are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted per share amounts assume the conversion, exercise or issuance of all potential common stock instruments unless the effect is to reduce a loss or increase the income per common share from continuing operations. In accordance with Statement of Position 93-6, shares owned by the ESOP that have not been committed to be released are not considered outstanding for the purpose of computing earnings per share. Unearned ESOP shares and expense. The receivable from the Company=s ESOP has been treated as a reduction of equity. This amount is reduced as the ESOP shares are allocated. Compensation expense for the ESOP is based upon the fair value of shares allocated to participants. Stock awards. Expense for common stock to be issued under the Company=s recognition and retention plan is based upon the fair value of the shares at the date of grant, allocated over the period of vesting. Redeemable common stock held by ESOP. The Company=s maximum cash obligation related to these shares is classified outside stockholders= equity because the shares are not readily traded and could be put to the Company for cash. The maximum cash obligation represents the approximate market value of the allocated ESOP shares at the end of the reporting period. Comprehensive Income. In 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." Statement No. 130 establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components (revenue, expenses, gains, and losses) in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. The Company initially applied Statement No. 130 for the three months ended September 30, 1998 and the statement of comprehensive income has been added to the accompanying financial statements. Regulatory capital requirements. Pursuant to the Financial Information Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 ("FIRREA"), savings institutions must meet three separate minimum capital-to-asset requirements. The following table summarizes, as of March 31, 1999 the capital requirements of Washington Federal under FIRREA and its actual capital ratios. As of March 31, 1999 Washington Federal exceeded all current regulatory capital requirement standards. At March 31, 1999 ----------------- Amount Percent --------------------- (Dollars in thousands) (unaudited) Tangible Capital: Capital Level........................... $ 6,594 8.26% Requirement............................. 1,197 1.50% -------- ------- Excess.................................. $ 5,397 6.76% -------- ------- Core Capital: Capital Level........................... $ 6,594 8.26% Requirement............................. 3,193 4.00% -------- ------- Excess.................................. $ 3,401 4.26% -------- ------- Risk-Based Capital: Capital Level........................... $ 6,909 12.83% Requirement............................. 4,308 8.00% -------- ------- Excess.................................. $ 2,601 4.83% -------- ------- The following table summarizes the capital requirements of Rubio Savings Bank of Brighton. As of March 31, 1999 Rubio substantially exceeded all current regulatory capital requirement standards. At March 31, 1999 ----------------- Amount Percent ---------------------- (Dollars in thousands) (unaudited) Tier 1 or Leverage Capital: Capital Level.......................... $ 2,609 11.11% Requirement............................ 704 3.00% --------- ------- Excess................................. $ 1,905 8.11% --------- ------- Tier 1 Risk-based Capital: Capital Level.......................... $ 2,609 21.55% Requirement............................ 484 4.00% --------- ------- Excess................................. $ 2,125 17.55% --------- ------- Risk-Based Capital: Capital Level.......................... $ 2,741 22.64% Requirement............................ 969 8.00% --------- ------- Excess................................. $ 1,772 14.64% --------- ------- Financial Information Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis Forward-Looking Statements When used in this Form 10-QSB or future filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in the Company=s press releases or other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases Awill likely result,@ Aare expected to,@ Awill continue,@ Ais anticipated,@ Aestimate,@ Aproject,@ Abelieve@ or similar expressions are intended to identify Aforward-looking statements@ within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and to advise readers that various factors, including regional and national economic conditions , changes in levels of market interest rates, credit risks of lending activities, and competitive and regulatory factors, could affect the Company=s financial performance and could cause the Company=s actual results for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected. The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligations, to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements. Impact of the Year 2000 The Banks have conducted a comprehensive review of their computer systems to identify applications that could be affected by the "Year 2000" issue, and have developed implementation plans to address the issue. Rubio's data processing is performed by an in-house system. Washington Federal's data processing is out-sourced. Washington Federal's primary software vendor, Intrieve, has fully renovated its programs to be Year 2000 compliant. Washington Federal has participated in two major tests of the Intrieve software system. Testing on Rubio's data processing system was performed on October 12, 1998. The testing for both Banks was successful with few applications requiring additional attention. All "mission-critical " applications have been tested and replaced or updated and are now Year 2000 compliant. Also, large loan customers have been assessed for Year 2000 status. Businesses and individuals which were not compliant are being reviewed quarterly. New loan customers are being assessed for Year 2000 compliance at the time of application. Management does not expect the costs of preparing for the Year 2000 to have a significant impact on either Bank's financial position or results of operations. Despite assurances, however, there can be no guarantee that the vendors' systems will be Year 2000 compliant. Consequently the Banks could incur incremental costs to convert to another vendor. The Banks have identified certain of their hardware and software equipment that will not be Year 2000 compliant and have already purchased new equipment and software. The capital expenditures to March 31, 1999 were approximately $91,000 and are not expected to exceed $120,000. General Washington Bancorp ("Washington" or the "Company") is an Iowa corporation which was organized in October 1995 by Washington Federal Savings Bank ("Washington Federal") for the purpose of becoming a savings and loan holding company. Washington Federal is a federally chartered savings bank headquartered in Washington, Iowa. Originally chartered in 1934, Washington Federal converted to a federal savings bank in 1994. Its deposits are insured up to the applicable limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). In March 1996, Washington Federal converted to the stock form of organization through the sale and issuance of its common stock to the Company. On June 24, 1997, Washington entered into a merger agreement to acquire Rubio Savings Bank of Brighton, Iowa ("Rubio"). Rubio is held as a separate subsidiary of Washington. In January 1998, Washington became a bank holding company upon the completion of its acquisition of Rubio. The principal assets of the Company are Washington Federal and Rubio (collectively, the "Banks"). The Company presently has no separate operations and its business consists primarily of the business of the Banks. All references to the Company, unless otherwise indicated at or before March 11, 1996 refer to Washington Federal. Washington Federal attracts deposits from the general public in its local market area and uses such deposits primarily to invest in owner occupied one- to - -four family residential loans secured by owner occupied properties and non-residential properties, as well as construction loans on such properties. Washington Federal also makes agricultural loans, commercial loans, consumer loans, automobile loans, and has occasionally been a purchaser of fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities. Washington Federal filed applications with the Office of Thrift Supervision (the "OTS") on August 19, 1998 for two branch offices. The applications to branch into Wellman, Iowa and Richland, Iowa have been approved. Washington Federal opened the Wellman branch in December of 1998 and intends to open the Richland branch in 1999. Rubio attracts deposits from the general public in its local market area and the businesses in the Brighton area. The deposits are primarily invested in United States Treasury bonds, Federal Agency bonds, agricultural operating loans, commercial loans, one- to- four family residential real estate loans, and farm real estate loans. Rubio also makes commercial real estate loans, automobile loans and other consumer loans. The executive office of the Company is located at 102 East Main Street, Washington, Iowa 52353, telephone (319)653-7256. Financial Condition Total assets. Total consolidated assets increased $9.9 million from $94.3 million at June 30, 1998 to $104.2 million at March 31, 1999. The increase was primarily due to a $4.4 million increase in loans receivable, a $2.9 million increase in federal funds sold, and a $1.8 million increase in investment securities funded by a $11.1 million increase in deposits partially offset by a $604,000 decrease in borrowed funds and a $341,000 decrease in stockholder's equity. Loans receivable. Loans receivable, net increased $4.4 million from $65.9 million at June 30, 1998 to $70.3 million at March 31, 1999. This increase is primarily due to increased loan demand in the Company=s market area. The Company's non-performing assets were $52,000 or 0.05 % of total assets at March 31, 1999 as compared to $89,000 or 0.09% of total assets at June 30, 1998. Management remains committed to maintaining the non-performing assets to total assets ratio within industry standards. Investment securities. Available-for-sale securities increased $1.8 million from $19.1 million at June 30, 1998 to $20.9 million at March 31, 1999. The portfolio of available-for-sale securities is comprised primarily of investment securities carrying fixed interest rates. The fair value of these securities is subject to changes in interest rates. The fair value of these securities was less on March 31, 1999 than their carrying value due to a fluctuation in market rates of interest since the purchase date of the securities. Therefore, the total balance of available for sale securities includes the gross effect of the unrealized loss. Accrued interest receivable. Accrued interest receivable increased $119,000 from $960,000 at June 30, 1998 to $1.1 million at March 31, 1999. The increase is primarily due to the increase in loans receivable, net and the level of accrued interest on available-for-sale securities with semi-annual interest payments. Deposits. Deposits increased $11.1 million from $66.6 million at June 30, 1998 to $77.7 million at March 31, 1999. This increase is primarily due to the seasonal deposits of local government and the competitive pricing of certificate of deposit products. Interest credited to customer accounts totaled $2.2 million, while deposits exceeded withdrawals by $8.9 million. Transaction and savings deposits decreased as a percentage of total deposits from $24.3 million or 36.4% at June 30, 1998 to $28.1 million or 36.2% at March 31, 1999. Certificates of deposit increased as a percentage of total deposits from $42.3 million or 63.6% at June 30, 1998 to $49.5 million or 63.8% at March 31, 1999. FHLB Borrowings. The total principal balance in advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (FHLB) decreased $704,000 from $15.7 million at June 30, 1998 to $15.0 million at March 31, 1999. The decrease is primarily due to the reduced need to borrow to fund loan activity and investment activity due to increased deposits. The borrowings are primarily long-term advances. Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance. The total balance in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance decreased $111,000 from $222,000 at June 30, 1998 to $111,000 at March 31, 1999 primarily due to the payment of semi-annual real estate taxes which were due March 31, 1999. Total stockholders' equity. Total stockholders' equity decreased $341,000 from $11.0 million at June 30, 1998 to $10.6 million at March 31, 1999. The decrease is primarily due to the purchase of 37,000 shares of the Company's common stock at a total cost of $684,000, dividends paid of $205,000, the net unrealized loss in available- for- sale securities of $25,000 and the change in redeemable common stock held by the ESOP of $50,000. The decrease was partially offset by net income of $521,000, the allocation of shares in the Employee Stock Ownership Plan of $56,000, and the amortization of deferred compensation under the Recognition and Retention Plan of $46,000. The portfolio of available- for-sale securities is comprised primarily of investment securities carrying fixed interest rates. The fair value of these securities is subject to changes in interest rates and the fair value of these securities was less than their carrying value as of March 31, 1999. Results of Operations - Three Months Ended March 31, 1999 As Compared To The Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 Performance summary. Net earnings decreased $63,000 to $153,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $216,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1998. The decrease is primarily due to an increase in interest expense of $165,000 and an increase in noninterest expense of $109,000 partially offset by an increase in interest income of $162,000, an increase in noninterest income of $12,000, and a decrease in income tax expense of $37,000. For the three months ended March 31, 1999 the annualized return on average assets was 0.60% compared to 1.02% for the three months ended March 31, 1998, while the annualized return on average equity was 5.77% for the three months ended March 31, 1999 compared to 7.87% for the three months ended March 31, 1998. Net interest income. Net interest income decreased $3,000 to $741,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $744,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1998. The decrease is primarily due to the increase of $165,000 in interest expense to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $901,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1998 partially offset by an increase in interest income of $162,000 to $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998. For the three months ended March 31, 1999 the average yield on interest earning assets was 7.54% compared to 8.13% for the three months ended March 31, 1998 due to declining loan and bond rates. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 4.93% for the three months ended March 31, 1999 compared to 5.20% for the three months ended March 31, 1998. The average balance of interest earning assets increased $15.2 million to $97.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $82.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998. During this same period, the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased $17.3 million to $87.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $70.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998. Due to the decrease in yield on the interest-earning assets and the decrease in rates paid on the interest-bearing liabilities, the average interest rate spread was 2.61% for the three months ended March 31, 1999 compared to 2.93% for the three months ended March 31, 1998. Due to the increase in interest-bearing liabilities as a percentage of interest-earning assets, the average net interest margin was 3.09% for the three months ended March 31, 1999 compared to 3.68% for the three months ended March 31, 1998. Provision for loan loss. Provision for loan loss was constant at $18,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and for the three months ended March 31, 1998. Washington=s loan portfolio consists primarily of residential mortgage loans and it has experienced a minimal amount of charge-offs in the past three years. The allowance for loan losses was $442,000 or .63% of loans receivable, net at March 31, 1999 compared to $366,000 or .57% of loans receivable, net at March 31, 1998. The allowance for loan loss as a percentage of non-performing assets was 949.47% at March 31, 1999, compared to 180.97% at March 31, 1998. Noninterest income. Noninterest income increased $11,000 to $94,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $83,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1998. The increase is primarily due to an increase in insurance commissions of $4,000, an increase in security gains, net of $4,000, and an increase in bank service charges of $3,000. Insurance commissions increased $4,000 to $16,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $12,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1998 primarily due to the fluctuations in the volume of sales of credit life and disability products. Gain on the sale of available securities increased $4,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1999 due to the sale of U.S. Treasury securities. Bank service charges and fees increased $3,000 to $62,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $59,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1998 primarily due to a $2,000 increase in checking account service charges and a $1,000 increase in late charges collected on loan payments. Noninterest expense. Noninterest expense increased $109,000 to $579,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $470,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1998. The increase is primarily due to a $67,000 increase in compensation and benefits, a $28,000 increase in other expenses, an $8,000 increase in occupancy and equipment, a $4,000 increase in goodwill expense, a $2,000 increase in data processing , and a $1,000 increase in FDIC insurance premium. These increases were primarily due to the acquisition of Rubio and the addition of Washington Federal's branch in Wellman, Iowa. Income tax expense. Income tax expense decreased $37,000 to $85,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $122,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1998. The decrease in income tax expense is primarily due to the decrease in income before income taxes. Results of Operations - Nine months ended March 31, 1999 As Compared To The Nine Months Ended March 31, 1998 Performance summary. Net earnings decreased $52,000 to $521,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $572,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1998. The decrease is primarily due to an increase in noninterest expense of $423,000 and an increase in provision for loan loss of $3,000 partially offset by an increase in net interest income of $314,000, an increase in noninterest income of $68,000, and a decrease in income tax expense of $8,000. For the nine months ended March 31, 1999 the annualized return on average assets was 0.70% compared to 1.02% for the nine months ended March 31, 1998, while the annualized return on average equity was 6.50% for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 compared to 7.02% for the nine months ended March 31, 1998. Net interest income. Net interest income increased $314,000 to $2.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $2.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1998. The increase is primarily due to the increase of $1.3 million in interest income to $5.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $4.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1998 partially offset by an increase in interest expense of $960,000 to $3.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $2.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1998. For the nine months ended March 31, 1999 the average yield on interest earning assets was 7.77% compared to 8.03% for the nine months ended March 31, 1998 due to declining loan and bond rates. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 5.06% for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 compared to 5.11% for the nine months ended March 31, 1998. The average balance of interest earning assets increased $24.2 million to $94.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $70.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1998. During this same period, the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased $25.9 million to $85.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $59.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1998. Due to the decrease in yield on the interest-earning assets and despite the decrease in rate paid on the interest-bearing liabilities, the average interest rate spread was 2.71% for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 compared to 2.92% for the nine months ended March 31, 1998. Due to the increase in interest-bearing liabilities as a percentage of interest-earning assets, the average net interest margin was 3.23% for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 compared to 3.74% for the nine months ended March 31, 1998. Provision for loan loss. Provision for loan loss increased $3,000 to $74,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $71,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1998. Washington=s loan portfolio consists primarily of residential mortgage loans and it has experienced a minimal amount of charge-offs in the past three years. The allowance for loan losses was $442,000 or .63% of loans receivable, net at March 31, 1999 compared to $366,000 or .57% of loans receivable, net at March 31, 1998. The allowance for loan loss as a percentage of non-performing assets was 949.47% at March 31, 1999, compared to 180.97% at March 31, 1998. Noninterest income. Noninterest income increased $68,000 to $286,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $218,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1998. The increase is primarily due an increase in bank service charges of $67,000, an increase in gains on the sale of available for sale securities of $15,000 and an increase in other noninterest income of $8,000 partially offset by a decrease in insurance commissions of $20,000 and a decrease in loan origination and commitment fees of $2,000. Bank service charges and fees increased $67,000 to $208,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $141,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1998 primarily due to an increase in overdraft income of $41,000, an increase in checking account service charges of $14,000, an increase in credit card and merchant fees of $5,000, an increase in check cashing and commercial exchange fees of $3,000, and increase in late fees collected of $3,000, and an increase in safe deposit rental income of $1,000. Gain on the sale of available- for- sale securities increased $15,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 due to the sale of U.S. Treasury securities. Other noninterest income increased $8,000 to $19,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $11,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1998 primarily due to the gain on REO property. Insurance commissions decreased $20,000 to $38,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $57,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1998 primarily due to the fluctuations in the volume of sales of credit life and disability products. Loan origination and commitment fee income decreased $2,000 to $6,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $8,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1998 due to the fluctuations in volume of loans sold to the secondary market. Noninterest expense. Noninterest expense increased $423,000 to $1.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $1.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1998. The increase is primarily due to an increase in compensation and benefits of $238,000, an increase in other expense of $75,000, an increase in goodwill expense of $51,000, an increase in occupancy and equipment of $46,000, an increase in FDIC insurance premium of $7,000, and an increase in data processing of $5,000. Compensation and benefits increased $238,000 to $900,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $662,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1998 primarily due to the increase in full-time equivalent employees as a result of the acquisition of Rubio, Washington Federal's new branch in Wellman, Iowa, and to a lesser extent the normal salary increases effective in January. Other noninterest expense increased $75,000 to $427,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $351,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1998 primarily due to the increased cost of operating additional offices since the acquisition of Rubio and the opening of Washington Federal's branch in Wellman, Iowa. The increase is primarily due to an increase in supplies of $31,000, an increase in fees paid for services provided by outside contractors of $14,000, an increase in ATM and debit card processing fees of $12,000, an increase in postage and delivery expense of $10,000, and an increase in non-capitalized expenses related to the Year 2000 issue of $8,000. Goodwill expense increased $51,000 to $71,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $20,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1998 due to the acquisition of Rubio. Occupancy and equipment increased $46,000 to $170,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $124,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1998 primarily due to the addition of Washington Federal's branch in Wellman, Iowa and the addition of the Rubio Savings Bank of Brighton's office building. FDIC insurance premiums increased $7,000 to $43,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $37,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1998 primarily due to the increase in deposits since the acquisition of Rubio. Data processing increased $5,000 to $66,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $61,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1998. Income tax expense. Income tax expense increased $8,000 to $307,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from $299,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 1998 despite the decrease in income before income taxes primarily due to the non-deductible goodwill expense. Liquidity and capital resources. The Banks' principal sources of funds are deposits, amortization and prepayment of loan principal, borrowings, and the sale and maturity of investment securities. While scheduled loan repayments and maturing investments are relatively predictable, deposit flows and early loan repayments are more influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions, and competition, and, most recently, the restructuring of the thrift industry. The Banks generally manage the pricing of the deposits to maintain a steady deposit balance, but have from time to time decided not to pay deposit rates that are as high as those of the competition, and when necessary, to supplement deposits with alternative sources of funds. Federal regulations historically have required Washington Federal to maintain minimum levels of liquid assets. The required percentage has varied from time to time based upon economic conditions and savings flows and is currently 4% of net withdrawable savings deposits and borrowings payable upon demand or in one year or less during the proceeding calendar month. Liquid assets for the purpose of this ratio include cash, certain time deposits, U.S. Government, government agency, and corporate securities and other obligations generally having remaining maturities of less than five years. Washington Federal has historically maintained its liquidity ratio at levels in excess of those required. At March 31, 1999, Washington Federal's liquidity ratio was 19.73%. Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term responsibility of management. Washington Federal adjusts its investments in liquid assets based upon management's assessment of (i) expected loan demand, (ii) expected deposit flows, (iii) yields available on interest-bearing deposits, and (iv) the objective of its asset/liability management program. Excess liquidity is invested generally in interest-bearing overnight deposits and other short-term government and agency obligations. If Washington Federal requires funds beyond its ability to generate them internally, it has additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB of Des Moines and collateral eligible for reverse repurchase agreements. The Banks anticipate that they will have sufficient funds available to meet current loan commitments. At March 31, 1999, Washington Federal had outstanding commitments to extend credit which amounted to $2.2 million and Rubio Savings Bank had outstanding commitments to extend credit which amounted to $561,000. Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings. None Item 2. Changes in Securities. None Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. None Item 5. Other Information. Employee Benefit Plans. In conjunction with Washington Federal's conversion to stock ownership, the Company established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for eligible employees. The plan was established by amending Washington Federal's existing profit sharing plan. Employees of the Company are eligible to participate after they attain age 21 and complete one year of service during which they work at least 1,000 hours. The Company issued 52,602 shares of common stock to the ESOP on the date of the conversion and reorganization. At March 31, 1999 the ESOP held 52,602 shares of the Company's common stock, 12,376 of which were allocated, 1,127 and the remaining 40,226 were unreleased (unearned) shares. The 40,226 unreleased (unearned) shares had a fair market value of approximately $709,000 at March 31, 1999. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits (listed by numbers corresponding to the Exhibit Table of Item 601 on Regulation S-B) 11 Computation of Earnings Per Share 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports in Form 8-K have been filed during the quarter for which this report was filed. Signatures In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Washington Bancorp ------------------ (Registrant) Date May 7, 1999 /s/ Stan Carlson ------------ --------------------------------- Stan Carlson, President and Chief Executive Officer Date May 7, 1999 /s/ Leisha A. Linge ------------ --------------------------------- Leisha A. Linge,Controller