1 UNION BANKSHARES COMPANY 1998 ANNUAL REPORT We Dedicate this Report to THOMAS R. PERKINS AND THE LATE LAWRENCE W. FLETCHER Tom Perkins was a loyal member of the Board of Directors who retired this year. Tom served the shareholders well for many years. We also salute him as an outstanding legislator and business owner. Lawrence W. Fletcher was born December 29, 1909, and died June 12, 1998. He is remembered for his 50 years of service at Union Trust Company. After graduating from Ellsworth High School in June 1927, he started his career at Union Trust Company as a bookkeeper and teller, retiring as Treasurer in June 1977. "What's Past Is Prologue" - William Shakespeare Much of the work we have undertaken within the Bank during the past five years has been preparation for the new world of financial services. Shareholders' earnings and price per share, as documented in this Report, are the outward manifestations of these efforts. We have undergone tremendous change in every area of the Bank. Our staff members' knowledge and productivity have risen dramatically through increased education, hard work and improved information. A sense of urgency has developed, and the entire organization is infused with a desire to listen and work with our customers and provide solutions to their financial needs. We have introduced many new products and services and strengthened our capabilities in more traditional services. We were the first bank downeast to offer asset allocation accounts for investors. We introduced PC Banking. We provided access to the Bank through our site on the World Wide Web. Through automation, we reduced our mortgage underwriting time from days to literally minutes. We expanded our cash management offerings. We introduced 24-hour telephone banking, and we became the first to open a customer service call center. At Union Trust, everything we do is carefully planned and executed. Several years ago, we created a strategic planning process to help us chart our course, and we were among the first banks in Maine to devise a technology plan to guide our decision making and investments over a multi- year period. We will continue to plan for the future and build on what has been done. "The Future Ain't What It Used To Be" - Yogi Berra Over the next five years, we will see major changes in banking. As a community bank, we must compete not only with other local banks, but with national and global players as well. The pace they set as they vie for competitive advantage affects all of us, from the biggest to the smallest. Increasingly, we compete with nonbank financial service providers - such as insurance companies and brokerage houses - that act increasingly like banks. We all begin at different places on the financial landscape, yet we converge on the same point: providing our customers with comprehensive financial services. While Maine has taken the lead in regulatory reform, Congress will continue to scramble to catch up with developments in the marketplace. Absent a serious economic downturn, the regulatory environment should continue to encourage the broadening of bank powers to allow us to compete with less regulated nonbank financial services companies and offer the kind of products and services our customers demand. The use of electronic technology in financial service transactions will continue to grow by leaps and bounds. The channels through which customers bank will evolve as the capabilities of cards, ATMs, telephones and PCs expand and assume larger roles than the more traditional paper- based formats. Most important of all, the needs of our customers are changing. People are not so much savers as they are investors. Maine's population is aging, and while the total population is not expected to grow over the next decade, experts predict its composition and distribution will shift. The precise way in which all of this will play out remains uncertain. But for us, the basics remain the same. With motivated people, the right technology, adequate capital and a clear sense of what will be needed, we will succeed. Your Bank's Board, management and employees are optimistic about the opportunities, energized by the challenges and prepared for the future. January 25, 1999 Dear Shareholder: Nineteen ninety-eight was another year of improved performance for your Bank. Net income rose 14.4 percent, and we ended the year with a net income of $3,090,028. Net interest income rose 5 percent while non- interest income increased 19 percent. Expenses, while up 4.9 percent, were only slightly ahead of planned levels. Nonrecurring expenses, such as those associated with preparing the Bank to deal with the Y2K problem, drove some of that growth. The direct expenses associated with preparing for potential Y2K problems do appear as an expense in the Bank's income statement. What is not as evident is the amount of time and energy that the Board, management and staff have devoted in recent years to avoiding problems associated with the Year 2000. Our goal has always been to ensure that the century date change is as uneventful for our customers as is humanly possible. While much of the work is behind us, we will continue working throughout 1999 to achieve our goal. The local economy continues to show signs of strengthening. Retail sales figures for 1998 were up, and construction activity continues strong. We had an active year in mortgage underwriting as the drop in interest rates encouraged many people to refinance their mortgages. Our loan portfolio grew by $3.3 million, and deposits rose by $10.6 million. As a reflection of our attention to the trust business, assets under management grew by more than $29 million. Our hope is that the nation's current economic expansion will continue, and that downeast Maine will continue to benefit. We have worked hard over the last several years to expand our business development capabilities and will continue to do so. With all of the competition we face in our marketplace, it is important to focus on the needs of our customers. We want to understand them, their businesses and their financial requirements. Only by fully understanding their needs can we be responsive in terms of the services we offer. We believe that, while the downeast region will continue to show modest economic growth, competition for financial services will intensify. Our capital, our employees and our technological capabilities position us to succeed; yet we also recognize the need to evolve along with the needs and expectations of our customers. During 1998, we were pleased to welcome the following individuals who joined our staff: Dodi Austin..........Teller Kristina Bishop.........Teller Lisa Carver..........Teller Kathy Czlapinski.........Teller Maria Hall...........Teller Scott Hinkel.......Bookkeeping Robin Hennigan..........Teller Bonnie Rollins..........Teller Donna Sawyer....Branch Supervisor Dana Servetas.........Teller Two new directors were elected in October: Blake "Cubby" Brown, president and owner of Brown's Appliance and TV, and James L. Markos, Jr., general manager of Maine Shellfish Company, Incorporated. We are very excited about the skills and experience they both bring to Union Trust. In November, Thomas Perkins retired as director. Tom had served this Bank as a director since 1979. In appreciation for his years of service, we dedicate this Annual Report to him. We thank you, our shareholders, directors, officers and employees for your interest and support. Sincerely, Sincerely, John V. Sawyer, II Peter A. Blyberg Chairman of the Board President and Chief Executive Officer Five-Year Summary (000's Omitted) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 Deposits $188,029 $177,386 $166,445 $164,481 $160,249 Loans 110,399 107,062 101,044 93,242 84,208 Securities *111,304 *96,065 *81,568 *76,578 *83,391 Shareholders' equity **27,577 **25,565 **23,885 **22,227 **20,570 Total assets 251,195 222,560 202,066 191,353 181,597 Net earnings 3,090 2,700 2,452 2,418 2,354 Earnings per share 6.41 5.59 5.07 5.00 4.86 Equity Ratios Equity expressed as a percentage of average: **1998 **1997 **1996 **1995 **1994 Deposits 15.1% 14.9% 14.4% 13.7% 12.8% Loans 25.4% 24.6% 24.6% 25.1% 24.9% Total assets 11.6% 12.0% 12.1% 11.9% 11.3% Earning assets 12.8% 13.0% 13.3% 12.9% 12.8% Other Financial Highlights 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 Return on average shareholders' equity** 11.6% 10.9% 10.6% 11.4% 11.9% Return on average assets 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% Return on average earning assets 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% *Carrying value. Includes available for sale securities with cost of $101,610, $59,983, $75,095 and $70,938 at December 31, 1998, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. **Excluding net unrealized gain (loss) net of deferred taxes on available for sale securities of $1,162,032, $437,749, ($171,460), $567,810 and ($1,389,168) at December 31, 1998, 1997, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Insert the following 5 year bar charts: Earnings Per Share Book Value Per Share Dividends Per Share Total Assets Net Income Shareholders' Equity MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS December 31, 1998 Union Bankshares Company is a one-bank holding company, organized under the laws of the State of Maine. The Company's only subsidiary is Union Trust Company, established in 1887 and wholly owned. Union Bankshares' holding company structure can be used to engage in permitted banking-related activities, either directly, through newly formed subsidiaries, or by acquiring companies already established in those activities. The Company has no immediate plans to engage in such activities, but could do so if such action should appear desirable. Union Trust is a full-service, independent, community bank that is locally owned and operated. Through its eleven offices, Union Trust serves the financial needs of individuals, businesses, municipalities and nonprofit organizations in eastern Maine. Union Trust offers a wide variety of financial services with competitive interest rates; a helpful, friendly staff; and quick, local decision-making to meet the needs of the communities it serves. As a complement to the services offered by the Bank, the Trust and Investment Services Department provides a broad range of investment options to help meet the needs of our customers. Trust and Investment Services has served generations of Maine families with estate planning, investment management, custody, and retirement planning and employee benefit services. The long-term goals of Union Trust Company focus on: becoming a market-driven sales and service organization; becoming effective users of appropriate technology; and building the financial strength of the Bank with steady growth of earnings and assets and controlled risk taking consistent with shareholder expectations. We encourage our Relationship Managers to visit customers, listen to them and respond with appropriate solutions to their needs. Our Relationship Managers continue to meet with area business owners at their places of business in an effort to understand their businesses and how the Bank can play a role in helping them. More visits are being made to more and more businesses each year. The Bar Harbor branch, now one-and-a- half years old, has shown tremendous growth during 1998, confirming our commitment to the Mount Desert Island market area. As customers increase their demand for electronic banking services, Union Trust is responding. During 1998, scores of customers discovered the value of BankLinerPC (our computer banking service) and its cash management features. For example, we have experienced a significant increase in ACH transaction volume since 1994. This can be attributed to the growing appeal of automated services such as direct deposit payroll services, direct deposit of Government payments and direct debits for monthly bills. INSERT 5 YEAR BAR CHART ACH ANNUAL TRANSACTION VOLUME INSERT 3 YEAR BAR CHART BANKLINE ANNUAL CALL VOLUME BankLinerPC is just the most recent 24-hour financial connection that Union Trust has established to meet its customers' needs. In October 1998, the Jonesport branch became Union Trust's twelfth and newest 24-hour ATM location. BankLiner (our automated 24-hour telephone banking service) and Customer Service Call Center (answered by real people) continue to receive record-breaking numbers of calls year after year. Customers are wanting more information and more ways to access their accounts more often. Union Trust Company has a documented record of consistent earnings growth, posting an earnings increase in 1998 of 14.4%. Loans grew to $110 million. Over the years, as we have worked to expand our fee-based services, Trust and Investment Services has been a major focus. The department's contribution to net income increases every year. During 1998, trust assets under management grew by 25.6% over 1997. Union Trust takes pride in delivering personalized, responsive service and developing quality, innovative products for its customers. Union Trust also supports the people and communities it serves through a far-reaching donation program. The program addresses human needs within the community by contributing to various nonprofit organizations, community development efforts and environmental groups. It also encourages and supports the thousands of hours of volunteer time given each year by the Bank's employees, directors and retirees. During 1998, we elected two new directors to the Board, Blake "Cubby" Brown and Jim Markos. We are excited to have their business expertise and community connections at work for the Bank. REVIEW OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The following discussion and analysis focus on the factors affecting Union Bankshares Company's (the "Company") financial condition at December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the financial results of operations during 1998, 1997 and 1996. The consolidated financial statements and related notes beginning on page 22 of this report should be read in conjunction with this review. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The operating results of the Company depend primarily on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on earning assets (primarily loans and investments) and interest expense (primarily deposits and borrowings). The Company's results are also affected by the provision for loan losses, which reflects management's assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; noninterest income, including gains and losses on the sales of loans and securities; noninterest expenses; and income tax expense. Each of these major components of the Company's operating results is highlighted below. NET INCOME The Company reported net income in 1998 of $3,090,028, an increase of $389,556 or 14.4% over 1997, as compared to an increase of $248,500 or 10.1% and $33,915 or 1.4% for 1997 and 1996, respectively. The following table summarizes the status of the Company's earnings and performance for the periods stated. December 31, 1998 1997 1996 Earnings per share $ 6.41 $ 5.59 $ 5.07 Return on average shareholders' equity 11.6% 10.9% 10.6% Return on average assets 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% Return on average earning assets 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% The improved results were due to expense control efforts, increases in noninterest income and moderate increases in net interest income, which amounted to $9,926,607, $9,452,159 and $9,137,524 for the years ended 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income continues to be the most significant determinant of the Company's earning performance. Management of interest rate risk has become paramount in ensuring the Bank's continued profitability. Changes in net interest income are the results of interest rate movements, changes in the balance sheet mix of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, and changes in the level of nonearning assets and liabilities. The following table sets forth the information related to changes in net interest income. For purposes of the table and the following discussion, information is presented regarding (1) the total dollar amount of interest income of the Company from interest earning assets and the resulting average yields; (2) the total dollar amount of interest expense on interest bearing liabilities and the resulting average cost; (3) net interest income; (4) interest rate spread; and (5) net interest margin. Information is based on average daily balances during the indicated periods. For the purposes of the table and the following discussion, (1) income from interest earning assets and net interest income are presented on a tax equivalent basis and (2) nonaccrual loans have been included in the appropriate average balance loan category, but unpaid interest on nonaccrual loans has not been included for purposes of determining interest income. AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME (In Thousands) (On a Tax Equivalent Basis) 1998 1997 1996 Avg Interest Yield/ Avg Interest Yield/ Avg Interest Yield/ Bal Earned/Pd Rate Bal Earned/Pd Rate Bal Earned/Paid Rate Assets Interest Earning Assets: Securities available for sale $ 77,517 $ 5,278 6.81 $ 72,741 $ 5,182 7.12 $ 80,333 $ 5,256 6.54 Securities held to maturity 23,968 1,510 6.30 22,689 1,437 6.33 3,772 369 9.78 Federal funds sold 6,384 326 5.11 598 41 6.86 1,411 76 5.39 Loans (net) 108,057 10,241 9.47 100,208 9,660 9.64 94,139 9,192 9.76 Total interest earning assets 215,926 $17,355 8.04 196,236 $16,320 8.32 179,655 $14,893 8.28 Other nonearning assets 19,699 18,878 14,926 $235,625 $215,114 $194,581 Liabilities Interest Bearing Liabilities: Savings deposits $ 69,656 $ 1,131 1.62 $ 65,432 $ 1,119 1.71 $ 65,770 $ 1,172 1.78 Time deposits 77,545 4,223 5.44 73,419 4,298 5.85 67,294 3,752 5.57 Money market accounts 11,765 560 4.76 12,271 482 3.93 14,107 478 3.39 Borrowings 18,077 1,260 6.97 14,007 835 5.96 4,012 229 5.71 Total interest bearing liabilities 177,043 $ 7,174 4.05 165,129 $ 6,734 4.08 151,183 $ 5,631 3.72 Other noninterest bearing liabilities & shareholders' equity 58,582 49,985 43,398 $235,625 $215,114 $194,581 Net interest income $10,181 $9,586 $9,262 Net interest rate spread 3.99 4.24 4.56 Net interest margin 4.72 4.88 5.16 The following table presents certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense of the Company for the periods indicated. For each category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes attributable to (1) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by old volume), (2) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by old rate), and (3) changes in rate/volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume). ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE For the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 (In Thousands) Year Ended December 31, 1998 vs. 1997 Increase (Decrease) Due to Change In Volume Rate Rate/Volume* Total Interest Earning Assets Securities available for sale $337 $(488) $83 $(68) Securities held to maturity 80 (37) 74 117 Federal funds sold 397 (296) 184 285 Loans, net 757 (751) 575 581 Total interest earning assets 1,571 (1,572) 916 915 Interest Bearing Liabilities Savings deposits 72 (71) 11 12 Time deposits 238 (228) (86) (76) Money market accounts (20) 24 74 78 Borrowed funds 242 (284) 468 426 Total interest bearing liabilities 532 (559) 467 440 Net change in net interest income $1,039 $(1,013) $449 $475 Year Ended December 31, 1997 vs. 1996 Increase (Decrease) Due to Change In Volume Rate Rate/Volume* Total Interest Earning Assets Securities available for sale $(499) $463 $(38) $(74) Securities held to maturity 1,223 (27) (136) 1,060 Federal funds sold (44) 21 (12) (35) Loans, net 588 (118) (2) 468 Total interest earning assets 1,268 339 (188) 1,419 Interest Bearing Liabilities Savings deposits (7) (47) 1 (53) Time deposits 337 185 24 546 Money market accounts (62) 76 (10) 4 Borrowed funds 571 10 25 606 Total interest bearing liabilities 839 224 40 1,103 Net change in net interest income $429 $ 115 $(228) $ 316 *Represents the change not solely attributable to change in rate or change in volume but a combination of these two factors. Net interest income increased by $474,448 or 5.0% during 1998. This increase was primarily attributable to increases in the volume of interest earning assets, in particular loans and investments, offset by an increase in volume of interest paying liabilities, in particular money market accounts, certificates of deposit and borrowed funds. During 1997, net interest income increased by $314,635 or 3.4% compared to 1996. This increase was attributed to higher loan and investment volumes, offset by a higher cost of funds (interest on deposits and borrowings). In 1996, net interest income increased $334,013 or 3.8% due mainly to higher loan volumes offset by interest expense on certificates of deposit. The weighted average yield on a tax equivalent basis on interest earning assets was 8.15% for 1998, down slightly over 1997 of 8.32%. In 1996, the weighted average yield was 8.28%. The Company's net interest margin was 4.72%, 4.88% and 5.16% for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, and the net interest income spread was 3.99% in 1998, 4.24% in 1997 and 4.56% in 1996. Interest and dividend income increased $914,358 or 5.7% during 1998, primarily due to increased interest on loans and investments. Loan increases, particularly in real estate loans, were primarily the result of the business development program conducted by the Bank's Relationship Managers, attractive interest rates and a stable local economy. Investment increases were primarily due to increased volumes, in particular to the securities available for sale category, with a strategy to grow the portfolio, improve cash flow and offset lagging loan growth to improve net interest income. Interest and dividend income increased $1,417,984 or 9.6% in 1997 and $913,020 or 6.6% in 1996. The amount of nonaccrual loans can also affect the average yield earned on all outstanding loans. Nonaccrual loans for 1998, 1997 and 1996 were insignificant, and therefore did not have a material effect on the average loan yield. Interest expense on deposits and borrowings increased $439,910 or 6.5% in 1998 compared to 1997. This increase is attributable both to increases in borrowings and deposits and the interest rates paid on those borrowings and deposits. This type of growth results in a squeeze of the net interest margin that must be offset by higher interest earning assets, increased yields and control of operating expenses. Interest expense on deposits and borrowings in 1997 increased $1,103,349 or 19.6% over 1996. This increase was primarily driven by the expense of short- term borrowings and certificates of deposit. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES The provision for loan losses was $285,000 in 1998. This level was set reflecting increased loan volume, estimated credit losses for specifically identified loans, as well as estimated probable credit losses inherent on the remainder of the loan portfolio, local economic conditions and loan trends. There was a $120,000 provision in 1997 and 1996, respectively. The process of evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses involves a high degree of management judgment, based, in part, on systematic methods. These methods include a loan by loan analysis of all larger commercial and commercial real estate loans as well as those that were nonperforming or under close monitoring by management for potential problems. Other factors included in the evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses involve the character and mix of the loan portfolio; current trends in nonperforming loans, delinquent loans and net charge-offs; new loan originations; and other asset quality considerations. During 1998, the Company implemented an independent loan review program that supports the Company's lending strategies, monitors compliance with established loan policies and procedures and identifies credit trends. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses and the carrying value of real estate owned are adequate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans and real estate owned, future additions to the allowances might be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, particularly in northern New England. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. The following table reflects the quality of the Bank's loan portfolio and the emphasis placed upon the management of credit risk: (000's omitted) December 31, 1998 1997 Nonaccrual loans $ 534 $ 503 Loans past due 90 days and accruing 47 209 Other real estate owned (including insubstance foreclosure) 376 376 Total nonperforming assets 957 1,088 Ratio of total nonperforming loans to capital and the allowance for loan losses (Texas ratio) .019 .025 Ratio of net recoveries (charge-offs) to loans .001 .001 Ratio of allowance for loan losses to loans .02 .02 Coverage ratio (allowance for loan losses divided by nonperforming assets) 2.543 2.034 Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets .004 .005 Ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans .005 .007 NONINTEREST INCOME Total noninterest income was $3,155,412, $2,608,206 and $2,207,131 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The $507,206 or 19.4% increase in noninterest income during 1998 was primarily attributable to a $131,219 or 22.1% increase in trust department income, a $201,586 or 57.2% increase in loan department income and a $161,936 or 22.8% increase in other income, primarily due to mortgage servicing rights, which increased other income by $147,910. The $401,075 or 18.2% increase during 1997 was primarily due to increases in trust department income, VISA income and mortgage servicing rights. The $217,846 or 10.9% increase during 1996 was primarily due to increases in virtually all noninterest income categories. The following table summarizes information relating to the Company's noninterest income: Year Ended December 31, 1998 1997 1996 Net security gains (losses) $ 31,842 $ (1,463) $ 2,718 Trust department income 726,180 594,961 488,498 Service income 331,574 343,272 337,625 VISA income 642,097 611,239 495,203 Loan department income 554,120 352,534 360,475 Other noninterest income 869,599 707,663 522,612 Total noninterest income $3,155,412 $2,608,206 $2,207,131 NONINTEREST EXPENSE Total noninterest expenses, which consist primarily of employee compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment expenses and other general operating expenses, increased $397,098 or 4.9% during 1998, $293,210 or 3.8% during 1997 and $263,477 or 3.5% during 1996. The increase in noninterest expenses in 1998 was attributable to salary and staffing increases, depreciation, taxes and rent expenses related to our newest branch in Bar Harbor and expenses related to strategic initiatives. The increase in 1997 was attributable to net occupancy and equipment expenses and bank card expenses incurred due to business development efforts in 1997. In 1996, the increase centered primarily in employee benefits, depreciation expense and consulting fees. Salaries and wages and employee benefits, one of the largest components of non interest expenses, remained relatively flat during 1997 and 1996 due to the strategic plan to grow the Bank with the current resources available. INCOME TAXES The Company recognized $1,294,000, $1,224,000 and $1,050,000 in income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The effective tax rate was 29.5% for 1998, 31.2% for 1997 and 30.0% for 1996. The Bank has sufficient refundable taxes paid in available carry back years to fully realize its recorded deferred tax asset of $1,490,796 at December 31, 1998. FINANCIAL CONDITION Set forth below is a discussion of the material changes in the Company's financial condition for the periods indicated. BALANCE SHEET REVIEW Total assets increased $28,634,974 or 12.9% in 1998, primarily due to increased loan volume and growth in the securities portfolio, compared to an increase of $20,493,574 or 10.1% in 1997. Securities available for sale, which include U.S. Government securities, callable agency bonds, municipals and mortgage backed securities, increased $42,723,673 or 70.4%, due primarily to a transfer from held to maturity investments of $28,502,694 and planned portfolio growth. The overall increase in securities available for sale is consistent with the Company's investment strategy for 1998. In particular, during 1998, the Bank elected to maintain the level of the securities portfolio to enhance its contribution to net interest income, maximize yields, reduce exposure of continuously callable agencies, manage cash flow, increase municipals as part of the Bank's overall tax strategy and control risk. As of December 31, 1998, the Company has a net unrealized gain of $1,760,656 in this portfolio. In 1997, securities available for sale decreased $14,188,569 or 19.0%. In particular, the Bank elected to restructure the callable agencies portfolio and reinvest in longer term agencies and mortgage backed securities to better control risk of possible calls and spread interest rate risk exposure within the total portfolio. As of December 31, 1997, the Company had a net unrealized gain of $663,257 in this portfolio. Securities held to maturity, which include in-state municipals, decreased $28,423,705 or 86.7% in 1998, primarily due to a transfer to securities available for sale compared to a $28,012,886 increase in 1997. The changes in the securities portfolio reflect the Company's efforts to meet asset and liability objectives and otherwise manage its liquidity and funding needs within the parameters of the Company's policies. For further discussion, see the Risk Management section, page 17. LOANS Total loans reached a record high of $114,293,312 during 1998 and, as of December 31, 1998, had increased $3,337,081 or 3.1% over 1997, primarily due to a $5,455,399 or 8.0% increase in real estate loans. As of December 31, 1997, loans increased $6,018,203 or 6.0% over 1996. There has been no material change in the Bank's loan mix, and as of December 31, 1998, the loan portfolio remains diversified with a total of 66% secured by real estate of which consumer loans were 33% and commercial real estate were 33%. Loans to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures were 9%, home equities were 5%, commercial loans accounted for 15% and 5% was invested in municipal loans. Loan mix and growth trends, as of December 31, 1998, are illustrated in the graphs below: INSERT 5 YEAR BAR CHART LOAN GROWTH TRENDS INSERT PIE CHART LOAN MIX DEPOSITS During 1998, deposits peaked at a record level of $191,457,944 and increased $10,643,151 or 6.0% by December 31, 1998, compared to a $10,940,398 or 6.6% increase over the same period in 1997. Growth was primarily in certificates of deposit and money market accounts, due directly to special promotions, competitive rates and market volatility. In the Bank's market area, the banking business is somewhat seasonal due to an influx of tourists and seasonal residents returning to the area each spring and summer. As a result, the Bank has an annual deposit swing, from a high point in mid October to a low point in June. This deposit swing is predictable and does not have a material adverse effect on the Bank. Deposit mix and growth trends, as of December 31, 1998, are illustrated in the graphs below: INSERT 5 YEAR BAR CHART DEPOSIT GROWTH TRENDS INSERT PIE CHART DEPOSIT MIX SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Federal Reserve Board's capital requirement generally calls for an 8% total capital ratio, of which 3% must be comprised of Tier I capital. Risk based capital ratios are calculated by weighing assets and off balance sheet instruments according to the relative credit risk. As of December 31, 1998, the Company's Tier I ratio of 20.5% far exceeds the Federal Reserve Board's guidelines. Total shareholders' equity increased $2,736,478 in 1998, primarily as a result of net income of $3,090,028, offset by dividends paid of $964,144 and a $724,283 change in the category of unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale net of applicable income taxes. During 1997, the Company declared a 20% stock dividend and a 2 for 1 stock split. Dividends of $885,940 were declared on the Company's common stock and represented a 9.7% increase over 1996. The dividend payouts for 1998, 1997 and 1996 were 31.2%, 32.8% and 32.9% of net income, respectively. Union Bankshares Company stock, $12.50 par value, is not listed on any national exchange, nor is it actively traded. Since the Company is not aware of all trades, the market price is established by determining what a willing buyer will pay a willing seller. Based upon the trades that the Company had knowledge of (per quotes from local brokerages), high and low bids for each quarter for 1998 and 1997 are listed in the following table. 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter 1998 120.00 to 125.00 125.00 to 136.50 126.00 to 130.00 130.00 to 130.00 1997 93.00 to 104.00 93.00 to 97.00 88.00 to 100.00 100.00 to 110.00 As of December 31, 1998, there were 691 holders of record of Union Bankshares Company common stock. Quarterly dividends per share paid by the Company in 1998 and 1997 were as follows: 1998 1997 1st Quarter $ .50 $ .41 2nd Quarter $ .50 $ .42 3rd Quarter $ .50 $ .50 4th Quarter $ .50 $ .50 Total $2.00 $1.83 RISK MANAGEMENT The Company's continued success is primarily dependent upon its ability to strategically manage financial and nonfinancial risks. Nonfinancial risks facing the Company include: Competition from banks and nonbank financial service companies Changing regulatory and political environments Rapid change in technology Demographic changes Economic changes Financial risks managed by the Company include: Credit risk Interest rate risk (including asset/liability management) Market risk Liquidity risk Off balance sheet risks/commitments CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT The Company's net loan portfolio as of December 31, 1998 accounted for 43.0% of total assets and represents its primary source of credit risk. Substantial amounts of time and resources have been dedicated to the management of credit risk within the Bank's loan portfolio. Future emphasis will be applied toward enhancing the already proven systems of checks and balances to manage the origination, processing and collection of loans. Additional information relating to credit risk may be found on page 13, "Provision for Loan Losses," and Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Market risk is the risk of loss in a financial instrument arising from adverse changes in market rates/prices such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. The Company's primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The ongoing monitoring and management of this risk is an important component of the Company's asset/liability management process, which is governed by policies established by its Board of Directors that are reviewed and approved annually. The Board of Directors delegates responsibility for carrying out the asset/liability management policies to the Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO). In this capacity ALCO develops guidelines and strategies impacting the Company's asset/liability management-related activities based upon estimated market risk sensitivity, policy limits and overall market interest rate levels/trends. INTEREST RATE RISK AND ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT Interest rate risk can be defined as the exposure of the Company's net income or financial position to adverse movements in interest rates. Changes in the level of interest rates also can affect: The amount of loans originated/sold by an institution The ability of the borrower to repay his/her loan The average maturity of mortgage loans The value of the Company's interest earning assets The market value of available for sale securities The Company, through management of the relationship of interest rate sensitive assets to interest rate sensitive liabilities, reduces the volatility of its net income. To accomplish this, the Company has undertaken various steps to increase the percentage of fixed rate assets and to increase the average maturity of such assets, in particular through the loan products offered and its security portfolio. Net interest income sensitivity to movements in interest rates is measured through the use of a simulation model that analyzes resulting net income under various interest rate scenarios established by regulators. Projected net interest income (NII) is modeled based on both an immediate rise or fall in interest rates ("rate shock"). The model is based on the actual maturity and repricing characteristics of interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities and factors in projections for activity levels by product lines of the Company. Assumptions are made as to the changing relationship between different interest rates as interest rates increase/decrease (basis risk) and the customer's ability to prepay loans and withdraw deposit balances or transfer them to a higher yielding account (embedded option). The sensitivity analysis is compared to ALCO policy limits, which specify a maximum tolerance level for NII exposure over a one-year horizon, assuming no balance sheet growth, given both a 200-point basis point (bp) upward and downward shift in interest rates. A parallel and pro rata shift in rates over a 12-month period is assumed. The following reflects the Company's NII sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 1998 and 1997. Estimated Rate Change NII Sensitivity 1998 1997 +200 bp +6.0% +2.0% -200 bp -8.0% -3.0% The preceding sensitivity analysis does not represent a Company forecast and should not be relied upon as being indicative of expected operating results. These hypothetical estimates are based upon numerous assumptions including: the nature and timing of interest rate levels including yield curve shape, prepayments on loans and securities, deposit decay rates, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, reinvestment/replacement of asset and liability cash flows and others. While assumptions are developed based upon current economic and local market conditions, the Company cannot make any assurances as to the predictive nature of these assumptions, including how customer preferences or competitor influences might change. Also, as market conditions vary from those assumed in the sensitivity analysis, actual results will also differ due to: prepayment/refinancing levels likely deviating from those assumed, the potential effect of changing debt service levels on customers with adjustable rate loans, depositor early withdrawals and product preference changes and other internal/external variables. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis does not reflect actions that ALCO might take in responding to or anticipating changes in interest rates. Based on the information and assumptions in effect on December 31, 1998, under five rate simulations used, the Company's net interest income and net income remain strong, with the return on assets ratio remaining above 1% under all simulations. LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT Liquidity management is the process by which the Company structures its liquidity to meet the cash flow requirements of its customers as well as day to day operating expenses. Many factors affect the Company's ability to meet its liquidity needs, including its mix of assets and liabilities, interest rates and local economic conditions. The Company's actual inflow and outflow of funds is detailed in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows on pages 25-26. Liquidity comes from both assets and liabilities. The assets of the balance sheet provide liquidity through prepayment and maturities of outstanding loans, investments and mortgage backed securities and the sale of mortgage loans. The liability side provides liquidity through deposits and borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. During 1998 and 1997, the Company used its sources of funds primarily to meet ongoing commitments to pay maturing certificates of deposit and savings withdrawals, fund loan originations and maintain a substantial securities portfolio. The Company's liquidity policy currently includes requirements that the Company maintain liquidity as a percentage of total assets at a minimum of 5%. Access to Federal Home Loan Bank advances allows the Company to maintain a lower liquidity level than might otherwise be required. As of December 31, 1998, the Company had a 6.6% liquidity ratio. OFF BALANCE SHEET RISKS AND COMMITMENTS As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, the total approved loan commitments outstanding, the commitment under unused lines of credit and the unadvanced portion of loans amounted to $32,528,000 and $28,230,000, respectively. REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS Under Federal Reserve Board guidelines, the Company is required to maintain capital based on "risk adjusted" assets. Under risk based capital guidelines, categories of assets with potentially higher credit risk require more capital than assets with lower risk. In addition to balance sheet assets, the Company is required to maintain capital, on a risk adjusted basis, to support off balance sheet activities such as loan commitments. The Federal Reserve guidelines classify capital into two tiers, Tier I and Total Capital. Tier I risk based capital consists primarily of shareholders' equity. Total risk based capital consists of Tier I capital plus a portion of the general allowance for loan losses. In addition to risk based capital requirements, the Federal Reserve requires the Company to maintain a minimum leverage capital ratio of Tier I capital to total assets. The Company as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 exceeds all applicable federal and state laws and regulations regarding minimum regulatory capital and is categorized as a well-capitalized bank. IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES The consolidated financial statements and related notes presented in this Annual Report have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without consideration of changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. Unlike many industrial companies, substantially all of the assets and virtually all of the liabilities of the Company are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on the Company's performance than has the general level of inflation. Over short periods of time, interest rates may not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as inflation. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued the following Statements of Financial Accounting Standards during 1997 and 1998: SFAS No. 130 Reporting Comprehensive Income SFAS No. 131 Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information SFAS No. 132 Employer's Disclosure about Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities SFAS No. 130 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company implemented SFAS No. 130 in 1998, and its required disclosures are included in the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity. SFAS No. 131 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company's operations include only banking activities. Therefore, SFAS No. 131 imposes no additional disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 132, which revises employers' disclosures about pension and other post-retirement benefits, is effective for years beginning after December 31, 1997. The Company implemented SFAS No. 132 in 1998. The required disclosures have been made in the Company's consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 133, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activity, is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. The Company adopted SFAS No. 133 effective July 1, 1998. During the three-year period ended December 31, 1998, the Company did not hold any derivative instruments, and management does not expect to enter into derivative transactions in the near future. The effect of adopting SFAS No. 133 on the consolidated financial statements of the Company is limited to the transfer of securities from held to maturity to available for sale. YEAR 2000 READINESS It has been widely publicized that many computer software applications and hardware will not operate past the year 2000 without modifications. This problem results from the fact that some computer systems store dates in two-digit format (i.e., 98) instead of four-digit format (1998). On January 1, 2000, it is possible that some systems with time sensitive software programs will recognize the year as "00" and may incorrectly interpret the year as "1900." Union Trust, recognizing the importance of this issue, has been working on this problem for some time. The Company adopted a plan of action in 1997 to minimize the risks to the Company's operations posed by the Year 2000 event. The plan included the formation of a Technology Steering Committee to assess, monitor and review vendor compliance and certification. The committee's charter also called for it to identify clearly all systems and equipment used in the day to day operations of the Company that might be affected and to oversee the remediation of any date recognition problems thus identified. During 1998, guided by the stringent requirements of federal and state banking regulators and a comprehensive plan of action developed by the Technology Steering Committee, the Company completed the assessment phase, identified mission critical systems, tested all those internal systems and worked on contingency plans. It has also taken steps to verify that all third party vendors, suppliers and other related business parties are adequately prepared for the year 2000. Primarily for operational reasons, Union Trust replaced its mainframe operating system in 1995. The system vendor has certified to the Company that the system is Year 2000 compliant, and the Company has completed the validation of the system's readiness. Union Trust is currently on track with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council's (FFIEC) required time frames for compliance, and the Company's efforts have been examined by the bank regulators. The Company has also embarked upon an awareness program to educate its employees and customers regarding Year 2000 issues. During 1998, the Company participated in several seminars to educate the public about this issue. The Company also hosted discussion groups with area professionals to review potential areas of concern. This program will be expanded during 1999 to include more customer communications and public seminars. The Company has estimated that the total costs directly relating to fixing Year 2000 issues, such as hardware purchases, software modification and system testing, will not have a material effect on the performance of the Company. The Company estimates that the total costs for evaluation, remediation and testing could amount to as much as $100,000, of which $25,000 was expensed in 1998. In addition, it is estimated that approximately 2,500 employee-hours were utilized during 1998 for related activities, which are not reflected in the above figures. The Company's most reasonable, likely, worst case Year 2000 scenarios may include the failure of a vendor or third party provider - which is beyond the Company's control. In the event a failure occurs, the Company will implement manual contingency systems without serious impact on the Company's financial condition. The Company has created contingency plans for all mission critical functions. These plans will be tested in 1999 based on the latest FFIEC guidelines. Management believes the Company is adequately addressing the Year 2000 issue and that the current preparations and testing being conducted throughout the organization seek to minimize any potential adverse effects on the Company or its customers. UNION BANKSHARES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997 1998 1997 ASSETS Cash and due from banks (note 2) $ 7,845,223 $ 7,650,086 Federal funds sold 9,268,135 2,251,105 Available for sale securities, at market value (note 3) 103,370,494 60,646,731 Held to maturity securities, at cost (note 4) (market value $4,503,123 and $33,242,473 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively) 4,375,981 32,799,686 Other investment securities at cost, which approximates market value 3,557,700 2,618,700 Loans held for sale 6,137,956 3,138,218 LOANS (note 5): Real estate 73,294,736 67,839,337 Commercial and industrial 15,979,032 18,565,543 Municipal 5,798,085 4,851,637 Consumer 15,327,356 15,805,611 110,399,209 107,062,128 Deferred loan costs (fees) 23,222 (24,160) Less allowance for loan losses (note 6) 2,434,636 2,212,740 Net loans 107,987,795 104,825,228 Premises, furniture and equipment, net (note 8) 2,653,775 2,842,151 Other assets (notes 7, 9, 13 and 14) 5,997,746 5,787,926 Total assets $251,194,805 $222,559,831 LIABILITIES DEPOSITS Demand deposits $ 22,823,763 $ 20,574,024 Savings deposits (including NOW deposits totaling $37,114,944 in 1998 and $36,185,785 in 1997) 66,796,459 65,161,440 Money market accounts 18,751,256 15,008,720 Time deposits (note 10) 79,657,538 76,641,681 Total deposits 188,029,016 177,385,865 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank (note 11) 20,451,250 9,273,250 Other borrowed funds (note 12) 8,965,977 5,690,975 Other liabilities (notes 13 and 14) 5,008,844 4,206,501 Total liabilities 222,455,087 196,556,591 Contingent liabilities and commitments (notes 16 and 17) SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, $12.50 par value. Authorized 1,200,000 shares, issued 485,544 in 1998 and 1997 $ 6,069,300 $ 6,069,300 Surplus 3,963,432 3,948,797 Retained earnings (note 15) 17,833,973 15,708,089 Net unrealized gain on available for sale securities net of deferred tax asset of $598,622 and $225,507 at 1998 and 1997, respectively (note 3) 1,162,032 437,749 Treasury stock, at cost (3,648 shares in 1998 and 2,621 shares in 1997) (289,019) (160,695) Total shareholders' equity 28,739,718 26,003,240 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $251,194,805 $222,559,831 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. UNION BANKSHARES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 1998 1997 1996 INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME Interest and fees on loans $10,240,991 $ 9,659,971 $ 9,191,876 Interest on securities available for sale 5,113,775 5,182,071 5,256,042 Interest on securities held to maturity 1,420,204 1,303,582 244,561 Interest on federal funds sold 325,740 40,728 75,889 Total interest income 17,100,710 16,186,352 14,768,368 INTEREST EXPENSE Interest on savings deposits 1,131,252 1,119,098 1,171,987 Interest on money market accounts 560,186 481,714 477,720 Interest on time deposits 4,222,178 4,298,169 3,751,703 Interest on short-term borrowings 1,260,487 835,212 229,434 Total interest expense 7,174,103 6,734,193 5,630,844 Net interest income 9,926,607 9,452,159 9,137,524 Provision for loan losses (note 6) 285,000 120,000 120,000 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 9,641,607 9,332,159 9,017,524 NONINTEREST INCOME Net securities gains (losses) (note 3) 31,842 (1,463) 2,718 Trust department income 726,180 594,961 488,498 Service charges on deposit accounts 331,574 343,272 337,625 VISA income 642,097 611,239 495,203 Loan department income 554,120 352,534 360,475 Other income 869,599 707,663 522,612 Total noninterest income 3,155,412 2,608,206 2,207,131 Income before noninterest expenses 12,797,019 11,940,365 11,224,655 NONINTEREST EXPENSE Salaries and wages 3,182,478 3,040,454 2,972,682 Pension and other employee benefits (note 13) 976,522 977,292 1,036,792 Insurance 97,853 112,761 95,310 FDIC insurance 20,859 20,312 1,500 Net occupancy expenses 955,316 888,014 845,255 Equipment expenses 289,376 278,267 233,617 Advertising 176,649 211,180 266,544 Supplies 272,239 212,258 214,975 Postage 154,161 161,254 131,246 Telephone 141,738 143,499 142,971 Other professional fees 319,975 347,608 235,280 Other expenses 1,825,825 1,622,994 1,546,511 Total noninterest expenses 8,412,991 8,015,893 7,722,683 Income before income taxes 4,384,028 3,924,472 3,501,972 Income taxes (note 14) 1,294,000 1,224,000 1,050,000 Net income $3,090,028 $2,700,472 $2,451,972 Net income per common share $ 6.41 $ 5.59 $ 5.07 Cash dividends declared per common share $ 2.00 $ 1.83 $ 1.67 Weighted average common shares outstanding 482,061 483,022 484,067 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. UNION BANKSHARES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 ACCUMULATED OTHER SHARE- COMMON TREASURY RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE HOLDERS' STOCK SURPLUS STOCK EARNINGS INCOME EQUITY Balance at December 31, 1995 $6,069,300 $3,948,485 $ (70,013) $12,278,912 $ 567,810 $22,794,494 Net income, 1996 0 0 0 2,451,972 0 2,451,972 Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net of tax of $382,120 0 0 0 0 (739,270) (739,270) Total comprehensive income 0 0 0 2,451,972 (739,270) 1,712,702 Sale of 222 shares treasury stock 0 312 15,498 0 0 15,810 Repurchase of 18 shares treasury stock 0 0 (1,520) 0 0 (1,520) Cash dividends declared 0 0 0 (807,628) 0 (807,628) Balance at December 31, 1996 $6,069,300 $3,948,797 $ (56,035) $13,923,256 $ (171,460) $23,713,858 Net income, 1997 0 0 0 2,700,472 0 2,700,472 Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net of tax of $313,835 0 0 0 0 609,209 609,209 Total comprehensive income 0 0 0 2,700,472 609,209 3,309,681 Sale of 97 shares treasury stock 0 0 8,780 0 0 8,780 Repurchase of 1,250 shares treasury stock 0 0 (113,440) 0 0 (113,440) Payment for fractional shares totaling 245.81 shares 0 0 0 (29,699) 0 (29,699) Cash dividends declared 0 0 0 (885,940) 0 (885,940) Balance at December 31, 1997 $6,069,300 $3,948,797 $(160,695) $15,708,089 $ 437,749 $26,003,240 Net income, 1998 0 0 0 3,090,028 0 3,090,028 Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net of tax of $373,116 0 0 0 0 724,283 724,283 Total comprehensive income 0 0 0 3,090,028 724,283 3,814,311 Sale of 425 shares treasury stock 0 0 53,546 0 0 53,546 Repurchase of 1,452 shares treasury stock 0 0 (181,870) 0 0 (181,870) Redeem minority interest shareholders 0 14,635 0 0 0 14,635 Cash dividends declared 0 0 0 (964,144) 0 (964,144) Balance at December 31, 1998 $6,069,300 $3,963,432 $(289,019) $17,833,973 $1,162,032 $28,739,718 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. UNION BANKSHARES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW Years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 1998 1997 1996 NET CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 3,090,028 $ 2,700,472 $ 2,451,972 ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES Depreciation, amortization and accretion 469,072 (44,744) 441,931 Provision for loan losses 285,000 120,000 120,000 Net (gain) loss on sale of available for sale securities (31,842) 1,463 (2,718) Net (gain) loss on sale of equipment 6,467 944 (3,778) (Gain) loss on sale of other real estate owned 0 22,390 (16,918) Provision for other real estate owned 0 15,000 15,000 Originations of loans held for sale (23,861,002) (8,526,648) (11,993,334) Proceeds from loans held for sale 20,861,264 8,629,484 9,979,727 Net change in other assets (16,783) (315,375) (455,947) Net change in other liabilities 3,722,472 553,860 526,397 Net change in deferred loan origination fees (47,382) 49,374 (129,963) Provision for deferred income tax (benefit) expense (211,280) (100,000) (91,529) Net cash provided by operating activities $ 4,266,014 $ 3,106,220 $ 840,840 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities $ 13,525,454 $41,170,105 $3,001,060 Purchase of available for sale securities (54,796,618) (41,533,761) (35,337,132) Proceeds from maturities and principal payments on available for sale securities 28,548,951 14,856,692 26,876,205 Purchase of held to maturity securities (4,804,544) (29,663,803) (1,605,000) Proceeds from maturities and principal payments on held to maturity securities 4,347,687 2,082,547 945,192 Purchase of other investment securities 939,000 0 0 Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned 0 429,528 380,000 Net increase in loans to customers (3,400,185) (6,108,042) (7,715,503) Proceeds from sales of fixed assets 7,900 0 16,541 Capital expenditures (286,810) (368,255) (207,087) Net cash used by investing activities $(17,797,165) $(19,134,989) $(13,645,724) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (Decrease) increase in demand, savings and money market accounts 7,627,294 2,028,542 (1,652,257) Increase in time deposits 3,015,857 8,911,856 2,739,855 Net changes in short-term borrowed funds 11,178,000 6,407,681 8,446,544 Payment to eliminate fractional shares 0 (29,699) 0 Purchase of treasury stock (181,870) (113,440) (1,520) Sale of treasury stock 53,546 8,780 15,810 Elimination of minority shares 14,635 0 0 Dividends paid (964,144) (885,940) (807,628) Net cash provided by financing activities $ 20,743,318 $ 16,327,780 $8,740,804 Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents 7,212,167 299,011 (4,064,080) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 9,901,191 9,602,180 13,666,260 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 17,113,358 $ 9,901,191 $9,602,180 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 1998 1997 1996 SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Interest paid $ 7,174,676 $ 6,501,460 $ 5,665,358 Income taxes paid $ 1,518,991 $ 1,425,987 $ 1,077,250 SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increases (decreases) required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 "Available for Sale Securities" $ 1,097,399 $ 923,044 $(1,121,390) Deferred income tax assets $ (373,116) $ (313,835) $ 382,120 Net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities $ 724,283 $ 609,209 $ (739,270) Cost of held to maturity securities transferred to available for sale $28,502,694 $ 0 $ 0 Unrealized gain on securities transferred to available for sale, net of deferred taxes of $138,627 $ 269,100 $ 0 $ 0 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. UNION BANKSHARES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 1998 and 1997 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Business Union Bankshares Company (the Company) provides a full range of banking services to individual and corporate customers through its subsidiary and branches in Maine. It is subject to regulations of certain federal agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities. Operating Segments The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," effective January 1, 1998. The Company's operations are comprised of a single operating segment; therefore, SFAS No. 131 imposes no additional disclosure requirements. Accounting Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the future relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses. In connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the carrying value of real estate owned, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses and the carrying value of real estate owned are adequate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans and real estate owned, future additions to the allowances might be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, particularly in northern New England. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowances based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority owned subsidiary, Union Trust Company. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the accompanying financial statements. Earnings and Cash Dividends per Share At December 31, 1997, the Company adopted SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share," and No. 129, "Disclosure of Information about Capital Structure." These standards have no effect on the financial statements as the Company has no dilution of earnings per share and the Company's capital disclosures meet the requirements of SFAS No. 129. Earnings per share is based upon the average number of common shares outstanding during each year. Investments The Company adopted SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," on July 1, 1998. The Company does not hold any derivative instruments or engage in hedging activities, therefore, adoption of SFAS No. 133 on the financial statements of the Company is limited to the transfer of held to maturity securities to available for sale upon adoption of the standard. Available for Sale Securities Available for sale securities consist of debt securities that the Company anticipates could be made available for sale in response to changes in market interest rates, liquidity needs, changes in funding sources and similar factors. These assets are specifically identified and are carried at fair value. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded as an adjustment to yield. Unrealized holding gains and losses for these assets, net of related income taxes, is excluded from earnings and is reported as a net amount in a separate component of shareholders' equity. When decline in market value is considered other than temporary, the loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of income, resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis. Gains and losses on the sale of available for sale securities are determined using the specific identification method. Held to Maturity Securities Held to maturity securities consist of debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity. Debt securities classified as held to maturity are carried at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. When decline in market value is considered other than temporary, the loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of income, resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security. Other Investment Securities Other investment securities consist of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock. These securities are carried at cost, which approximates market value at December 31, 1998 and 1997. Loans Held for Sale Loans held for sale are loans originated for the purpose of potential subsequent sale. These loans are carried at the lower of cost or market at December 31, 1998 and 1997. Gains and losses on the sale of these loans are computed on the basis of specific identification. Loan Servicing Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying balance sheet. The Bank recognizes a loan servicing fee for the difference between the principal and interest payment collected on the loan and the payment remitted to the investor. Effective January 1, 1997, the Company adopted SFAS No. 125, "Accounting for Transfer and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," which requires capitalization of mortgage servicing rights for loans originated after January 1, 1996. The impact of adoption of SFAS No. 125 was not material to the Company's financial statement. Premises, Furniture and Equipment Premises, furniture and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is computed by accelerated and straight-line methods over the estimated useful life of each type of asset. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the terms of the respective leases or the service lives of the improvements. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred; betterments are capitalized. Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is established by management to absorb charge-offs of loans deemed uncollectible. This allowance is increased by provisions charged to operating expense and by recoveries on loans previously charged off. The amount of the provision is based on management's evaluation of the loan portfolio. Considerations include past and anticipated loan loss experience, the character and size of the loan portfolio and the need to maintain the allowance at a level adequate to absorb anticipated future losses. Loans considered to be impaired are reduced to the present value of expected future cash flows or to the fair value of collateral, by allocating a portion of the allowance for loan losses to such loans. If these allocations cause the allowance to increase, the increase is reported as loan loss provision. Other Real Estate Owned Other real estate owned, which is included in other assets, is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell at the time the Company takes possession of the property. Losses arising from the acquisition of such properties are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Operating expenses and any subsequent provisions to reduce the carrying value are charged to operations. Gains and losses upon disposition are reflected in earnings as realized. Income Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Accrual of Interest Income and Expense Interest on loans and investment securities is taken into income using methods that relate the income earned to the balances of loans outstanding and investment securities. Interest expense on liabilities is derived by applying applicable interest rates to principal amounts outstanding. The recording of interest income on problem loan accounts ceases when collectibility within a reasonable period of time becomes doubtful. Interest income accruals are resumed only when they are brought fully current with respect to principal and interest and when management expects the loan to be fully collectible. The carrying values of impaired loans are periodically adjusted to reflect cash payments, revised estimates of future cash flows and increases in the present value of expected cash flows due to the passage of time. Cash payments representing interest income are reported as such. Other cash payments are reported as reductions in carrying value, while increases or decreases due to changes in estimates of future payments and due to the passage of time are reflected in the loan loss provision. Loan Origination Fees and Costs Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment to or reduction of the loan's yield. Cash and Cash Equivalents For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are purchased and sold for one-day periods. Comprehensive Income The Company adopted SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," effective January 1, 1998. The required disclosures for all periods presented are included in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity. Comprehensive income includes both net income and other comprehensive income. The only component of other comprehensive income is net unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, net of deferred taxes. 2. CASH AND DUE FROM BANK ACCOUNTS The Federal Reserve Board requires the Bank to maintain a reserve balance. The amount of this reserve balance as of December 31, 1998 was $2,781,000. In the normal course of business, the Bank has funds on deposit at other financial institutions in amounts in excess of the $100,000 insured by FDIC. 3. AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES The Company carries available for sale securities at fair value. A summary of the cost and fair values of available for sale securities at December 31, 1998 and 1997 is as follows: Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Carrying & Cost Gains Losses Fair Value 1998 1998 1998 1998 U.S. Treasury securities and other U.S. Government agencies $ 92,637,535 $1,424,490 $(91,311) $ 93,970,714 Obligations of state and political subdivisions 8,499,474 272,654 (3,573) 8,768,555 Other securities 472,829 158,396 0 631,225 Totals $101,609,838 $1,855,540 $(94,884) $103,370,494 1997 1997 1997 1997 U.S. Treasury securities and other U.S. Government agencies $59,510,645 $637,037 $(42,176) $60,105,506 Other securities 472,829 68,396 0 541,225 Totals $59,983,474 $705,433 $(42,176) $60,646,731 The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale debt securities at December 31, 1998, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Amortized Fair Cost Value Due in one year or less $ 3,131,909 $ 3,152,651 Due in one year through five years 13,754,454 13,959,125 Due after five years through ten years 45,558,377 46,531,817 Due after ten years 38,692,269 39,095,676 Totals $101,137,009 $102,739,269 Upon adoption of SFAS No. 133, an entity is allowed to change the classification of its securities from held to maturity to available for sale. The Company reclassified certain held to maturity investments to available for sale with a cost of $28,502,694 and an unrealized gain of $407,727 upon adoption of SFAS No. 133 on July 1, 1998. Proceeds from the sale of securities were $13,525,454, $41,170,105 and $3,001,060 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Gross realized gains were $58,719, $116,446 and $8,638 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Gross realized losses were $26,877, $117,909 and $5,920 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. 4. HELD TO MATURITY SECURITIES The carrying amounts of held to maturity securities for 1998 and 1997 as shown in the Company's consolidated balance sheets, and their approximate fair values at December 31, are as follows: Gross Gross Book Unrealized Unrealized Fair Value Gains Losses Value 1998 1998 1998 1998 Obligations of state and political subdivisions $4,375,981 $140,142 $(13,000) $4,503,123 Totals $4,375,981 $140,142 $(13,000) $4,503,123 1997 1997 1997 1997 Obligations of state and political subdivisions $ 6,985,439 $113,508 $ (2,565) $ 7,096,382 U.S. Government agencies 25,814,247 334,905 (3,061) 26,146,091 Totals $32,799,686 $448,413 $ (5,626) $33,242,473 The amortized cost and fair value of held to maturity securities at December 31, 1998, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Amortized Fair Cost Value Due in one year or less $ 150,110 $ 152,703 Due after one year through five years 1,610,612 1,673,821 Due after five years through ten years 1,235,259 1,289,359 Due after ten years 1,380,000 1,387,240 Totals $4,375,981 $4,503,123 Nontaxable interest income on municipal investments was $507,771, $274,081 and $235,486 for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. 5. LOANS At December 31, 1998 and 1997, loans on nonaccrual status totaled approximately $534,000 and $503,000, respectively. If interest had been accrued on such loans, interest income on loans would have been approximately $40,000, $39,000 and $32,000 higher in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Loans delinquent by 90 days or more that were still on accrual status at December 31, 1998 and 1997 totaled approximately $47,000 and $209,000, respectively. In the ordinary course of business, the Company's subsidiary granted loans to the executive officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiary, and to affiliates of directors. These loans were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons and did not involve more than normal risk of collectibility. The balance of loans to related parties amounted to $2,258,380 and $3,655,081 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. New loans granted to related parties in 1998 totaled $946,303; payments and reductions amounted to $2,343,004. 6. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Analysis of the allowance for loan losses is as follows for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996: 1998 1997 1996 Balance, beginning of year $2,212,740 $2,083,831 $1,878,169 Provision for loan losses 285,000 120,000 120,000 Balance before loan losses 2,497,740 2,203,831 1,998,169 Loans charged off 112,810 225,365 87,823 Less recoveries on loans charged off 49,706 234,274 173,485 Net loan charge-off (recoveries) 63,104 (8,909) (85,662) Balance, end of year $2,434,636 $2,212,740 $2,083,831 Impairment of loans having recorded investments of $207,686 at December 31, 1998 and $21,728 at December 31, 1997 has been recognized in conformity with SFAS No. 114, as amended by SFAS No. 118. The average recorded investment in impaired loans during both 1998 and 1997 was $69,229 and $21,000, respectively. The total allowance for loan losses related to these loans was $170 and $217 on December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. There was no interest income recognized on impaired loans in 1998, 1997 and 1996. 7. LOAN SERVICING The Bank services loans for others amounting to $57,721,623 at December 31, 1998. Mortgage servicing rights of $207,659 and $149,153 were capitalized in 1998 and 1997, respectively, and have been written down to their fair value of $203,504 and $91,096 through a valuation allowance at December 31, 1998 and 1997, and are included in other assets. Amortization of mortgage servicing rights were $53,613 and $28,227 in 1998 and 1997, respectively. 8. PREMISES, FURNITURE AND EQUIPMENT Detail of bank premises, furniture and equipment is as follows: 1998 1997 Land $ 133,378 $ 133,378 Buildings and improvements 3,462,435 3,432,891 Furniture and equipment 3,432,249 3,269,618 Leasehold improvements 469,221 469,221 $7,497,283 $7,305,108 Less accumulated depreciation 4,843,508 4,462,957 $2,653,775 $2,842,151 At December 31, 1998, the Bank was obligated under a number of noncancellable leases for premises and equipment that are accounted for as operating leases. Leases for real property contain original terms from 2 to 20 years with renewal options up to 20 years. Management expects that, in the normal course of business, most leases will be renewed or replaced by other leases, or, when available, purchase options may be exercised. Rental expense was $127,953 in 1998, $114,168 in 1997 and $80,144 in 1996. The minimum annual lease commitments through 2003 under noncancellable leases in effect at December 31, 1998 are as follows: Year Ending December 31, Amount 1999 $129,196 2000 $130,723 2001 $132,274 2002 $133,850 2003 $135,452 9. OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED Other real estate owned is included in other assets and amounts to $375,506 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Activity in the allowance for losses on other real estate owned for the years ended December 31, is as follows: 1997 1996 Balance, beginning of year $ 93,082 $ 95,000 Provisions charged to income 15,000 15,000 Adjustment to market (108,082) (16,918) Balance, end of year $ 0 $ 93,082 There was no activity in the allowance for losses on other real estate owned during 1998. 10. DEPOSITS The aggregate amount of jumbo certificates of deposit, each with a minimum denomination of $100,000, was approximately $11,479,860 and $10,757,741 in 1998 and 1997, respectively. At December 31, 1998, the scheduled maturities of time deposits were as follows: 1999 $66,777,738 2000 8,547,220 2001 2,868,597 2002 1,463,983 Total $79,657,538 11. ADVANCES FROM FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank are summarized as follows: Interest Rates at December 31, 1998 1998 1997 Fixed advances 5.84% to 7.23% $ 451,250 $ 273,250 Variable advances 4.89% to 5.71% 20,000,000 9,000,000 $20,451,250 $9,273,250 Pursuant to the collateral agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), advances are collateralized by stock in the FHLB, qualifying first mortgage loans and available for sale securities. Advances at December 31, 1998 mature as follows: 2002 2005 2007 2008 2010 2012 2013 $4,000,000 $55,000 $84,250 $16,089,000 $55,000 $79,000 $89,000 12. OTHER BORROWED FUNDS Securities sold under agreements to repurchase generally mature within one day from the transaction date. At December 31, 1998, securities with a fair value of $24,623,031 were pledged to secure other borrowed funds. Information concerning securities sold under agreements to repurchase at December 31, 1998 is summarized as follows: Average balance during the year $6,485,367 Average interest rate during the year 4.05% Maximum month-end balance during the year $9,512,901 13. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS The Company adopted SFAS No. 132, "Employer's Disclosure about Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits," in 1998. This statement, which revises employers' disclosures about pension and post-retirement benefits, is effective for years beginning after December 31, 1997. Pension Plan The Company's subsidiary has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all permanent full-time employees. The benefits are based on employees' years of service and the average of their three highest consecutive rates of annual salary preceeding retirement. It is the subsidiary's policy to fund the plan sufficiently to meet the minimum requirements set forth in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, plus such additional amounts as the Company may determine to be appropriate from time to time. Pension expense amounted to $39,145, $124,079 and $122,702 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Post-Retirement Benefits Other Than Pensions The Company sponsors a post-retirement benefit program that provides medical coverage and life insurance benefits to certain employees and directors who meet minimum age and service requirements. Active employees and directors accrue benefits over a 25-year period. The following table sets forth the benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets and funded status for the Company's pension and other post- retirement benefit plans at December 31, 1998 and 1997. 1998 1997 Pension Other Pension Other Benefits Benefits Benefits Benefits Change in Benefit Obligations Benefit obligations at beginning of year $4,262,973 $ 1,413,233 $4,347,390 $ 1,304,704 Service cost 151,631 63,635 177,524 59,472 Interest cost 288,111 97,391 293,016 89,543 Actuarial gain 138,734 64,090 (329,755) 0 Benefits paid (232,314) (40,486) (225,202) (40,486) Benefit obligations at end of year $4,609,135 $ 1,597,863 $4,262,973 $ 1,413,233 Change in Plan Assets Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $4,782,945 $ 0 $4,157,524 $ 0 Actual return on plan assets 708,384 0 708,897 0 Employer contributions 0 0 141,726 0 Benefits paid (232,314) 0 (225,202) 0 Fair value of plan assets at end of year $5,259,015 $ 0 $4,782,945 $ 0 Funded Status $ 649,880 $(1,597,863) $ 519,972 $(1,413,233) Unrecognized net actuarial gain (loss) (274,284) 194,711 (78,907) 130,621 Unamortized prior service cost (30,850) 0 (33,396) 0 Unrecognized transition (net asset) net obligation (108,264) 639,900 (132,042) 685,500 Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost, included in other assets or other liabilities $ 236,482 $ (763,252) $ 275,627 $ (597,112) Net periodic benefit cost includes the following components: 1998 1997 1996 Pension Other Pension Other Pension Other Benefits Benefits Benefits Benefits Benefits Benefits Service cost $151,631 $ 63,635 $177,524 $ 59,472 $165,142 $ 55,581 Interest cost 288,111 97,391 293,016 89,543 281,514 82,697 Expected return on plan assets (374,273) 0 (326,921) 0 (309,348) 0 Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss 0 0 6,784 9 11,718 615 Amortization (Accretion) of unrecognized transition asset or obligation (23,778) 45,600 (23,778) 45,600 (23,778) 45,600 Amortization of prior service cost (2,546) 0 (2,546) 0 (2,546) 0 Net periodic benefit cost $ 39,145 $206,626 $124,079 $194,624 $122,702 $184,493 Weighted-average assumptions as of December 31 Discount rate 6.75% 6.75% 7.00% 7.00% 7.00% 7.00% Expected return on plan assets 8.00% - 8.00% - 8.00% - Rate of compensation increase 4.00% 5.00% 4.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% For measurement purposes, the annual rates of increase in the per capita health care cost of covered benefits were 11%, 11% and 12% for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The annual rate of increase in per capita health care costs are assumed to decrease annually by 1% until the year 2002 (which at that time will be 6%) and later. The effects of a one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate on the aggregate service and interest cost components of the net periodic post-retirement health care benefit cost would be: 1 Percentage 1 Percentage Point Increase Point Decrease 1998 1997 1996 1998 Effect on total service and interest components $ 43,505 $ 39,845 $ 33,254 $ (33,525) Effect on post-retirement benefit obligation $344,334 $332,820 $251,772 $(274,276) The effects of a one-percentage-point decrease in the assumed health care cost trend rate on the aggregate service and interest cost components of the net periodic post-retirement benefit cost and the accumulated post- retirement benefit obligation for health care benefits are not available for 1997 and 1996. 401(k) Plan The Company has a noncontributory 401(k) plan for employees who meet certain service requirements. 14. INCOME TAXES Income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following: Current Deferred Total 1998 Federal $1,023,720 $211,280 $1,235,000 State 59,000 0 59,000 $1,082,720 $211,280 $1,294,000 1997 Federal $1,176,733 $ 2,267 $1,179,000 State 45,000 0 45,000 $1,221,733 $ 2,267 $1,224,000 1996 Federal $1,101,529 $(91,529) $1,010,000 State 40,000 0 40,000 $1,141,529 $(91,529) $1,050,000 The actual tax expense for 1998, 1997 and 1996 differs from the "expected" tax expense for those years (computed by applying the applicable U.S. Federal Corporate Tax Rate to income before income taxes) due to the following: 1998 1997 1996 Amount % of Amount % of Amount % of Pretax Pretax Pretax Earnings Earnings Earnings Computed "expected" tax expense $1,490,570 34.0% $1,334,320 34.0% $1,190,670 34.0% Nontaxable income on obligations of states and political subdivisions (247,762) (5.7%) (158,781) (4.1%) (143,854) (4.1%) Other 51,192 1.2% 48,461 1.3% 3,184 .1% $1,294,000 29.5% $1,224,000 31.2% $1,050,000 30.0% The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented as follows: DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 1998 1997 Allowance for loan losses $ 849,232 $ 752,332 Deferred compensation 325,013 287,260 Post-retirement benefits 259,674 203,187 Other 56,877 54,980 Deferred tax assets $1,490,796 $1,297,759 DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES Unrealized gain on available for sale securities $ 598,622 $ 225,508 Allowance for loan losses 170,114 170,114 Premises, furniture and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation 256,007 273,499 Prepaid pension expense 80,676 93,985 Cash surrender value of life insurance 36,386 36,386 Other 18,010 5,450 Deferred tax liabilities $1,159,815 $ 804,942 The Bank has sufficient refundable taxes paid in available carry back years to fully realize its recorded deferred tax asset of $1,490,796 at December 31, 1998. The deferred tax asset and liability are included in other assets and other liabilities on the balance sheet at December 31, 1998 and 1997. 15. REGULATORY MATTERS The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory (and possibly additional discretionary) actions by regulators that could have a direct material effect on the Bank's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities and certain off balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators regarding components, risk weightings and other factors. Quantitive measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 1998, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. As of December 31, 1998, the most recent notification from the Federal Reserve Board categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework. To be so categorized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk based, Tier I risk based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table. Management believes no conditions or events that would alter the Bank's categorization have occurred since the Board's notification. The actual capital amounts and ratios for the Bank as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 are presented in the table below: December 31, 1998 To Be Well Capitalized Under For Capital Prompt Corrective Actual Adequacy Purposes Action Provisions Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Total capital (to risk weighted assets) $28,490,327 21.6% >$10,540,400 >8.0% >$13,175,500 >10.0% Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets) $26,833,327 20.4% >$ 5,270,200 >4.0% >$ 7,905,300 > 6.0% Tier I capital (to average assets) $26,833,327 10.7% >$ 7,500,060 >3.0% >$12,500,100 > 5.0% December 31, 1997 To Be Well Capitalized Under For Capital Prompt Corrective Actual Adequacy Purposes Action Provisions Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Total capital (to risk weighted assets) $25,793,168 21.8% >$9,456,880 >8.0% >$11,821,100 >10.0% Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets) $25,095,168 21.2% >$4,728,440 >4.0% >$ 7,092,660 > 6.0% Tier I capital (to average assets) $25,095,168 11.4% >$8,836,560 >4.0% >$11,045,700 > 5.0% The actual capital amounts and ratios for the Company are not materially different from those for the Bank. The Company may not declare or pay a cash dividend on or repurchase any of its capital stock if the effect thereof would cause the capital of the Company to be reduced below the capital requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve. 16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF BALANCE SHEET RISK AND CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK In the normal course of business, the Bank is a party to financial instruments with off balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Bank has in particular classes of financial instruments. At December 31, 1998, the following financial instruments, whose contract amounts represent credit risk, were outstanding: Contract Amount 1998 Commitments to extend credit $30,769,000 Standby letters of credit $ 195,000 Unadvanced portions of construction loans $ 1,564,000 Total $32,528,000 The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other parties to the above financial instruments is represented by the contractual amounts of the instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on balance sheet instruments. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case by case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon the credit extension, is based on management's credit evaluation of the counterparty. The types of collateral held include residential and commercial real estate and, to a lesser degree, personal property, business inventory and accounts receivable. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. The Bank grants residential, commercial and consumer loans principally to customers in Maine's Hancock and Washington counties. Although the loan portfolio is diversified, a substantial portion of the debtors' ability to honor their contracts depends upon local economic conditions, especially in the real estate sector. At December 31, 1998, there were no borrowers whose total indebtedness to the Bank exceeded 10% of the Bank's shareholders' equity. The consolidated balance sheets do not include various contingent liabilities such as liabilities for assets held in trust. Management does not anticipate any loss as a result of these contingencies. 17. LITIGATION At December 31, 1998, the Company was involved in litigation arising from normal banking, financial and other activities of the Bank. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, does not anticipate that the ultimate liability, if any, arising out of these matters will have a material effect on the Company's financial condition. 18. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Fair value estimates, methods and assumptions are set forth below for the Bank's financial instruments. Fair values are calculated based on the value of one unit without regard to any premium or discount that may result from concentrations of ownership of a financial instrument, possible tax ramifications or estimated transaction costs. If these considerations had been incorporated into the fair value estimates, the aggregate fair value amount could have changed. Cash, Due from Banks and Federal Funds Sold The fair value of cash, due from banks and federal funds sold approximates their relative book values at December 31, 1998 and 1997, as these financial instruments have short maturities. Available for Sale Securities and Held to Maturity Securities Fair values are estimated based on bid prices published in financial newspapers or bid quotations received from securities dealers. The fair value of certain state and municipal securities is not readily available through market sources other than dealer quotations, so fair value estimates are based on quoted market prices of similar instruments, adjusted for differences between the quoted instruments and the instruments being valued. Loans Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Management has determined that the fair value approximates book value on all loans with maturities of one year or less or variable interest rates. The fair values of all other loans are estimated based on bid quotations received from securities dealers. The estimates of maturity are based on the Bank's historical experience with repayments for each loan classification, modified, as required, by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending conditions and the effects of estimated prepayments. Loans Held for Sale The fair market value of this financial instrument approximates the book value as the instrument has a short maturity. Accrued Interest Receivable The fair market value of this financial instrument approximates the book value as the instrument has a short maturity. It is the Bank's policy to stop accruing interest on loans past due by more than 90 days. Other Investment Securities, Federal Home Loan Bank Stock and Federal Reserve Bank Stock The fair market value of these financial instruments approximates the book value as these instruments do not have a market, nor is it practical to estimate their fair value without incurring excessive costs. Deposits Fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest bearing demand deposits, savings deposits, NOW accounts and money market and checking accounts, equals the amount payable on demand. The fair values of certificates of deposit are based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The fair value estimates do not include the benefit that results from the low cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market. If that value was considered, the fair value of the Bank's net assets could increase. Accrued Interest Payable The fair value of this financial instrument approximates the book value as the instrument has a short maturity. Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank The fair values of advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Bank's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. Other Borrowed Funds The carrying amount of borrowings under repurchase agreements maturing within 90 days approximates their fair values. Commitment to Extend Credit The Bank has not estimated the fair values of commitments to originate loans due to their short-term nature and their relative immateriality. Limitations Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. These values do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. The latter may include deferred tax assets, bank premises and equipment and other real estate owned. In addition, tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates. A summary of the fair values of the Company's significant financial instruments at December 31, 1998 and 1997 follows: 1998 1997 Carrying Estimate of Carrying Estimate of Value Fair Value Value Fair Value ASSETS Cash, due from banks and federal funds sold $ 17,113,358 $ 17,113,358 $ 9,901,191 $ 9,901,191 Available for sale securities 103,370,494 103,370,494 60,646,731 60,646,731 Held to maturity securities 4,375,981 4,503,123 32,799,686 33,242,473 Other investment securities 3,557,700 3,557,700 2,618,700 2,618,700 Loans 107,987,795 108,860,924 104,825,228 105,381,313 Loans held for sale 6,137,956 6,137,956 3,138,218 3,138,218 Accrued interest receivable 2,368,736 2,368,736 2,261,257 2,261,257 LIABILITIES Deposits 188,029,016 189,881,877 177,385,865 178,901,792 Accrued interest payable 1,005,749 1,005,749 1,005,706 1,005,706 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 20,451,250 20,451,250 9,273,250 9,273,250 Other borrowed funds 8,965,977 8,965,977 5,690,975 5,690,975 19. PARENT-ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The condensed financial statements of Union Bankshares Company as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 and for each of the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 are presented as follows: BALANCE SHEET December 31, 1998 and 1997 1998 1997 ASSETS Cash $ 70,198 $ 18,786 Investment in subsidiary 28,093,905 25,469,344 Other assets 870,000 779,827 Total assets $29,034,103 $26,267,957 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Dividends payable $ 240,948 $ 241,462 Other liabilities 53,854 23,255 Shareholders' equity 28,739,301 26,003,240 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $29,034,103 $26,267,957 STATEMENTS OF INCOME Years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996 1998 1997 1996 Dividend income $ 971,354 $ 887,466 $1,274,684 Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary 1,945,460 1,682,019 1,153,258 Other income 181,870 140,804 29,868 Total income $3,098,684 $2,710,289 $2,457,810 Operating expenses 8,656 9,817 5,839 Net income $3,090,028 $2,700,472 $2,451,971 STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 1998 1997 1996 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 3,090,028 $ 2,700,472 $ 2,451,971 ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES Undistributed earnings of subsidiary $(1,945,460) $(1,682,019) $(1,153,258) Increase in other assets (173) (39,970) (471,604) Decrease in other liabilities 0 0 (29,868) Increase (decrease) in dividends payable (515) 39,558 85 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 1,143,880 $ 1,018,041 $ 797,326 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Payment to eliminate fractional shares $ 0 $ (29,699) $ 0 Dividends paid (964,144) (885,940) (807,628) Purchase of treasury stock (181,870) (113,440) (1,520) Sale of treasury stock 53,546 8,780 15,810 Net cash used by financing activities (1,092,468) (1,020,299) (793,338) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 51,412 (2,258) 3,988 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 18,786 21,044 17,056 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 70,198 $ 18,786 $ 21,044 SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net increase (decrease) in net unrealized gain on available for sale securities $ 724,283 $ 609,209 $ (739,270) Elimination of minority shares 14,635 0 0 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors and Shareholders Union Bankshares Company We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Union Bankshares Company and Subsidiary as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above represent fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Union Bankshares Company and Subsidiary as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Berry, Dunn, McNeil & Parker Portland, Maine January 22, 1999 UNION BANKSHARES COMPANY & UNION TRUST COMPANY DIRECTORS Arthur J. Billings David E. Honey President, Barter Lumber Company Retired, Former Manager Swans Island Electric Coop Peter A. Blyberg President James L. Markos, Jr. General Manager, Robert S. Boit Maine Shellfish Company, Inc. Retired, Former President Blake B. Brown Casper G. Sargent, Jr. President & Owner, Brown's Appliance and TV Owner, Sargent's Real Estate Corp. Richard C. Carver John V. Sawyer II Owner, Carver Oil Co. Chairman of the Board; Retired & Carver Shellfish President, Worcester-Sawyer Agency Peter A. Clapp Stephen C. Shea President, Blue Hill Garage Treasurer, E. L. Shea, Inc.; President, Shea Leasing Sandra H. Collier Attorney at Law, Richard W. Teele Sandra Hylander Collier Law Offices Secretary; Retired Former Executive Vice President & Treasurer Robert B. Fernald Treasurer, A. C. Fernald Sons, Inc. Paul L. Tracy & Jordan Fernald President, Owner, Winter Harbor Agency; Vice President, Co-Owner, Schoodic Insurance Agency Douglas A. Gott Owner, Douglas A. Gott & Sons Richard W. Whitney Dentist INSERT PHOTO OF UNION BANKSHARES COMPANY DIRECTORS BLAKE BROWN AND JAMES MARKOS JR. Blake "Cubby" Brown is president and owner of Brown's Appliance and TV in Ellsworth. A graduate of Ellsworth High School and Husson College, he worked for 13 years as a food broker before joining Brown's Appliance in 1981. Cubby and his wife, Judy Jordan Brown, have three children and three grandchildren. James L. Markos, Jr., is general manager of Maine Shellfish Company, Inc., of Ellsworth. A graduate of Ellsworth schools, Jim received his bachelor's degree from Colby College and a law degree from The American University in Washington, D.C. From 1976 to 1982, he was a partner in the Ellsworth law firm of Markos and Roy. Jim is a member of the Board of Directors of the Blue Hill Hospital Foundation and sits on the Finance Committee of the Bay School in Blue Hill. He lives in Blue Hill with his wife, Elizabeth Edwards Markos, and their two children. UNION BANKSHARES COMPANY UNION BANKSHARES COMPANY DIRECTORY OF OFFICERS & UNION TRUST COMPANY HONORARY DIRECTORS John V. Sawyer II Chairman of the Board Franklin L. Beal Retired Peter A. Blyberg President Carroll V. Gay Retired John P. Lynch Senior Vice President Delmont N. Merrill President, Merrill Blueberry Farms, Inc. Peter F. Greene Vice President John E. Raymond President, Bimbay, Inc. Sally J. Hutchins Vice President & Clerk Mary T. Slaven Realtor Rebecca J. Sargent Vice President, Senior Trust Officer Douglas N. Smith Retired Richard W. Teele Secretary I. Frank Snow Retired UNION TRUST COMPANY DIRECTORY OF OFFICERS John V. Sawyer II Lorraine S. Ouellette Chairman of the Board AVP, Trust Officer Peter A. Blyberg Catherine M. Planchart President, Chief Executive Officer AVP, Marketing Officer John P. Lynch Deborah F. Preble Sr. VP, Sr. Banking Officer AVP, Assistant Controller Peter F. Greene Sandy D. Salsbury VP, Sr. Bank Services Officer Human Resources Officer Sally J. Hutchins Susan A. Saunders VP, Treasurer, Controller & Clerk AVP, Project Management Officer Christopher H. Keefe Stephen L. Tobey VP, Sr. Relationship Manager AVP, Cash Management & Security Officer David A. Krech Julie C. Vittum Vice President, Sr. Investment Officer AVP, Senior Auditor Bette B. Pierson Helen J. Condon Vice President, Mortgage Loan Officer Electronic Services Officer Rebecca J. Sargent Joseph M. Connors Vice President, Senior Trust Officer Assistant Trust Officer James M. Callnan Dawn L. Lacerda AVP, Sr. Information Services Officer Loan Services Officer Nancy E. Domagala Mary Lou Lane AVP, Mortgage Underwriter Mortgage Underwriter Laurence D. Fernald, Jr. Marsha L. Osgood AVP, Relationship Mgr. and Trust Officer Appraisal Review Officer Janis M. Guyette Cynthia D. West AVP, Trust Operations Officer Customer Services Officer Lynda C. Hamblen AVP, Relationship Manager Phyllis C. Harmon AVP, Relationship Manager Patti S. Herrick AVP, Information Services Officer Harold L. Metcalf AVP, Relationship Manager Peter C. O'Brien AVP, Loan Support Manager and CRA Officer UNION TRUST COMPANY BRANCH OFFICES Bar Harbor Christopher H. Keefe, VP, Sr. Relationship Manager Blue Hill Pamela G. Hutchins, AVP, Relationship Manager Castine Pamela G. Hutchins, AVP, Relationship Manager Cherryfield C. Foster Mathews, AVP, Branch Manager Ellsworth Shopping Center Melody L. Wright, Branch Manager Jonesport Wendy W. Beal, AVP, Relationship Manager Machias Lisa A. Holmes, AVP, Relationship Manager Milbridge James E. Haskell, AVP, Relationship Manager Somesville William R. Weir, Jr., AVP, Relationship Manager Stonington Harry R. Vickerson III, AVP, Relationship Manager UNION TRUST COMPANY PERSONNEL Alexander, Jennifer Allen, Deborah Armstrong, Rebecca Austin, Lois Babson, William Bayrd, Rona Billings, Holly Bishop, Kristina Bonville, Melissa Boyce, Katrina Carter, Glen Carter, Linda Carver, Lisa Chisholm, Catherine Crosthwaite, Andrew Curtis, Kristen Czlapinski, Kathy Dillon, Patricia Dorr, Peggy Douglass, Joanne Driscoll, Johna Elliott, Linda Faulkner, Kathy Furrow, Cecila Gommo, Heidi Grant, Victoria Gray, Jenny Gray, Shelly Grindle, Eugene Hall, Maria Handy, Louise Harriman, Barbara Havey, Jill Hennigan, Robin Hills, Darlene Hinckley, Wayne Hinkel, Scott Hutchins, Rebecca Hutchinson, Elwell Ingalls, Laurea Jewell, Beth Johnson, Mindy Joy, Michelle Kalloch, Debra Kelley, Cindy Look, Cheryl Look, Lisa Lounder, Lorraine MacLaughlin, Wendy Madden, Anita Marshall, Carol McCormick, Bernadette Murphy, Forrest Norton, Clifford III Owen, Doris Page, Deborah Perry, Ann Pineo, Muriel Podlubny, Helene Rollins, Bonnie Rose, Brenda Sackett, Jacqueline Salisbury, Jane Santerre, Tammy Sawyer, Donna Scott, Marsha Scoville, Clark Servetas, Dana Sinford, Nicole Sinford, Stacey Smith, Ronald Snow, Christie Spaulding, Virginia Sprague, Donna Sproul, Bonnie St. Pierre, Bettina Swett, Andrea Thompson, Dianne Treadwell, Mattie Wallace, Jayne Wenger, April Wilson, Stephanie York, Caroline Young, Tyra Investing in You As downeast Maine's foremost community bank, our investment in the communities we serve goes far beyond dollars and cents. In 1998, our employees, officers and directors volunteered a total of 7,401 hours of their time and talents to the following 96 organizations, building a better life for us all. ABA National Trust School George Stevens Academy Abnaki Girl Scouts Gouldsboro Volunteer FD Acadia Council Affordable Housing The Grand Auditorium Alpha Rho Hancock Cty Big Brothers/Big Sisters AFS, Ellsworth Chapter Hancock Cty Trustees of Public Reservations American Legion Auxiliary (Colonel Black Mansion) American Red Cross Henry D. Moore Library and Parish House Bangor Band Hospice of Hancock County Bay School International Order of Rainbow for Girls Beals Island Reg Shellfish Hatchery Jonesport Budget Comm and Board of Appeals Blue Hill Consolidated School Knowlton School Blue Hill Fire Relief Loaves and Fishes Food Pantry Blue Hill Memorial Hospital Maine Assn of REALTORS State Aff Housing Blue Hill Nursery School Maine Bankers Association Boy Scouts of America, Katahdin Maine Cancer Society Reach to Recovery Prog Area Council Bruce Roberts Christmas Campaign Maine Coast Memorial Hospital Chef's Gala and Poinsettia Ball Camp Beech Cliff Maine Planned Giving Council and Leave a Legacy Program Cancer Society Daffodil Days Maine Seacoast Missionary Society Cherryfield Alumni Association Machias Bay Area Chamber of Commerce Cherryfield Community Benefits Memorial Ambulance Corps Cherryfield Elementary School Michael Carver Memorial Fund Cherryfield Fourth of July Milbridge Days Cherryfield Parent-Teacher Org Mount Desert Chamber of Commerce City of Ellsworth Tax Abatement Bd Mount Desert Island Lioness Club Coastal Acadia Development Corp Narraguagus Masonic Lodge #88 Courtland Rehab and Living Center Order of the Eastern Star, Rubie Chapter Cub Scouts Pack #21 Peabody Memorial Library Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Penobscot Elementary School DE AIDS Ntwk Hospice Respite Team Peters Cove Men's Chorus DE Fairgrounds Association Positively Social Down East Stampede Rodeo Reorganized Church of Latter Day Saints Downeast Big Brothers/Big Sisters of Beals and Jonesport Downeast Fishermen's Wives Assn Ronald McDonald House Ellsworth Adult Education Route One Corridor Committee Ellsworth Area Chamber of Commerce St. Francis by the Sea Episcopal Church Ellsworth Area Economic Devel Comm St. John's Episcopal Church Ellsworth Business and Prof Women St. Joseph's Catholic Church Ellsworth High School Alumni Assn Salvation Army Service Unit Ellsworth High School Booster Club Somesville Fire Company Ellsworth High School Reunion 2000 Sumner High School Service Learning Comm Ellsworth Lioness Club Sunrise Opportunities Ellsworth Middle School Town of Addison Budget Committee Ellsworth Rotary Club Town of Cherryfield Finance Committee Emmaus Center Tremont Congregational Church First Congregational Church of BH Tremont Volunteer Fire Department First Congr Church of Cherryfield United Cerebral Palsy of Northeastern Maine Friends of Acadia Washington-Hancock Community Agency Friends of the BH Public Library WKSQ Christmas is for Kids Program Friends of Union River YMCA Down East Union Trust Company is committed to offering equal opportunity in regard to employment, training, benefits, salary administration and promotional opportunities to all employees, regardless of race, color, religion, sex, age or national origin. The Bank has implemented an Affirmative Action Plan. Upon written request, the Company will provide, without charge, a copy of its 1998 Annual Report on SEC Form 10K, including the financial statements and schedules required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Interested persons should write to: Sally J. Hutchins, Vice President Union Bankshares Company P.O. Box 479 Ellsworth, Maine 04605 Annual Shareholders Meeting 11:00 a.m. Thursday, April 15, 1999 White Birches Restaurant Route 1 Hancock, Maine