FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 [ X ] Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 1998 OR [ ] Transition Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number: 0-13510 ZOND-PANAERO WINDSYSTEM PARTNERS I A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) CALIFORNIA 77-003535 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 13000 Jameson St., Tehachapi, California 93561 (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) (ZIP CODE) (805) 822-6835 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Balance Sheets at September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997. Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 1998, and September 30, 1997. Statement of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998, and September 30, 1997. Statement of Changes in Partners' Capital Accounts at September 30, 1998, and December 31, 1997. Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998, and September 30, 1997. Notes to Interim Financial Statements. ZOND-PANAERO WINDSYSTEM PARTNERS I (A California Limited Partnership) BALANCE SHEET (Amounts in thousands) December 31, September 30, 1997 1998 (Audited) (Unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash $ 183 $ 1,699 Accounts receivable 368 683 Other current assets 36 104 ----------- ----------- Total current assets 587 2,486 ----------- ----------- Noncurrent assets: Building 98 98 Wind turbines 49,561 49,561 Less - Accumulated depreciation (32,240) (34,113) ----------- ----------- Total noncurrent assets 17,419 15,546 ----------- ----------- Total assets $ 18,006 $ 18,032 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL Current liabilities: Current portion of notes payable to related party $ 2,114 $ 2,251 Accounts payable 29 21 Interest payable to related party 4,103 4,781 Amounts payable to related parties 160 298 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 6,406 7,351 ----------- ----------- Notes payable to related party, less current portion 11,700 10,539 ----------- ----------- Partners' capital: Limited partners (683) (443) General partner 1 2 Substituted limited partner 1 2 Special limited partner -- -- Contributed capital 581 581 ----------- ----------- Total partners' capital (100) 142 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and partners' capital $ 18,006 $ 18,032 =========== =========== <FN> See accompanying notes to interim financial statements ZOND-PANAERO WINDSYSTEM PARTNERS I (A California Limited Partnership) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Amounts in thousands except limited partnership units) For the Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 1998 Revenues: Sales of electricity $ 1,043 $ 1,102 Other income 11 7 ----------- ----------- 1,054 1,109 ----------- ----------- Costs and Expenses: Depreciation 625 625 Interest expense 406 352 Property taxes 4 32 Management fees and land lease to related parties 114 146 Maintenance and other operating costs to related parties 242 318 Other operating costs 4 4 Insurance expense 32 5 ----------- ----------- 1,427 1,482 ----------- ----------- Net income $ (373) $ (373) =========== =========== Net income per limited partnership unit $ (0.313) $ (0.313) =========== =========== Number of limited partnership units outstanding 1,190 1,190 =========== =========== <FN> See accompanying notes to interim financial statements ZOND-PANAERO WINDSYSTEM PARTNERS I (A California Limited Partnership) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Amounts in thousands except limited partnership units) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 1998 Revenues: Sales of electricity $ 3,782 $ 4,321 Other income 26 21 ----------- ----------- 3,808 4,342 ----------- ----------- Costs and Expenses: Depreciation 1,873 1,873 Interest expense 1,265 1,108 Property taxes 16 41 Management fees and land lease to related parties 267 280 Maintenance and other operating costs to related parties 695 724 Other operating costs 10 12 Insurance expense 97 62 ----------- ----------- 4,223 4,100 ----------- ----------- Net (loss) income $ (415) $ 242 =========== =========== Net (loss) income per limited partnership unit $ (0.349) $ 0.203 =========== =========== Number of limited partnership units outstanding 1,190 1,190 =========== =========== <FN> See accompanying notes to interim financial statements ZOND-PANAERO WINDSYSTEM PARTNERS I (A California Limited Partnership) STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' CAPITAL (Amounts in thousands) Substit. General Limited Limited Contrib. Total Partner Partners Partner Capital Profit and loss allocation percentage 100% .5% 99% .5% Capital contributions, net of private placement costs and cash distributions $27,000 $ 273 $26,146 $ - $ 581 Conversion to Substituted Limited Partner - (83) - 83 - Loss for the period from June 29, 1984(inception) through December 31, 1995 (25,496) (181) (25,241) (74) - Balance at December 31, 1995 1,504 9 905 9 581 Net loss (543) (3) (537) (3) - Balance at December 31, 1996 961 6 368 6 581 Net loss (1,061) (5) (1,051) (5) - Balance at December 31, 1997 (100) 1 (683) 1 581 Net income 242 1 240 1 - Balance at September 30, 1998 $ 142 $ 2 $ (443) $ 2 $ 581 <FN> See accompanying notes to financial statements. </FN> ZOND-PANAERO WINDSYSTEM PARTNERS I (A California Limited Partnership) STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH (Amounts in thousands) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 1998 Cash flows from operating activities: Net (loss) income $ (415) $ 242 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by (used in) operating activities - Depreciation 1,873 1,873 Changes in assets and liabilities - Accounts receivable 153 (315) Prepaid insurance and other 89 (68) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (69) (8) Amounts payable to related party (84) 138 Accrued interest payable to related party 660 678 ----------- --------- Net cash provided (used) 2,207 2,540 Cash flows from financing activities: Principal payments on notes payable to related party (903) (1,024) ----------- --------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,304 1,516 Cash & cash equivalents beginning of period 142 183 ----------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents end of period $ 1,446 $ 1,699 =========== ========= Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for interest $ 606 $ 430 =========== ========= <FN> See accompanying notes to interim financial statements ZOND-PANAERO WINDSYSTEM PARTNERS I (A California Limited Partnership) NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. The accompanying unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of the Partnership's general partner, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. 2. The Partnership's limited partnership agreement allows the Partnership's general partner to determine the method for maintaining the Partnership's accounting records. Until 1987, the records were maintained on a cash basis. However, Section 481 of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (the "Act") prescribed a change, effective January 1, 1987, in the accounting method for certain tax shelters having corporate general partners, including the Partnership, to require tax-basis accrual accounting. In accordance with Section 481 of the Act, differences between the two bases were recognized for federal income tax purposes ratably by the Partnership over a three-year period. Below are reconciliations between the Partnership's tax-basis accrual financial statements and its GAAP basis accrual financial statements included herein for both results of operations, partners' capital balances and total assets. Taxable income year to date $ 2,106,000 Less: Depreciation less for tax than GAAP (1,870,000) Other, net 6,000 --------------- GAAP basis income $ 242,000 =============== Tax basis partners' capital at September 30, 1998 $ (9,147,000) Plus: GAAP basis loss less than taxable loss net, June 24, 1984 (inception) through December 31, 1997 11,153,000 GAAP basis loss versus taxable income January 1, 1998 through September 30, 1998 (1,864,000) --------------- GAAP basis partners' capital $ 142,000 =============== 3. Reconciliation of GAAP Basis and Tax Basis Financial Statements: Tax basis total assets $ 8,720,000 Cumulative tax depreciation in excess of GAAP depreciation 9,312,000 --------------- GAAP basis total assets at September 30, 1998 $ 18,032,000 =============== 4. During all periods presented in these financial statements, 1,190 units of limited partnership interests were outstanding. 5. As a "Special Limited Partner" of the Partnership, Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc. is entitled to receive 5% of all Partnership distributions made after the date on which the cumulative aggregate distributions to the Partnership's limited partners exceed $10,000,000. 6. Following its removal as a general partner of the Partnership effective June 24, 1988, PanAero Management Corporation became a substituted limited partner of the Partnership with the same capital account and interest in profits and losses as it had as a general partner. 7. No provision has been made for income taxes in the accompanying financial statements. The Partnership, as an entity, is not assessed taxes based upon income generated by its operations. Income taxes, if any, are the liability of the individual partners. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Zond-PanAero Windsystem Partners I, a California Limited Partnership (the "Partnership") was formed in 1984 to purchase, own, and operate a wind-driven electric power generating facility located near Palm Springs, California (the "Windsystem"). The Partnership's payment for the purchase, construction, and installation of the Windsystem was comprised of $22,430,000 in cash and $26,500,000 in the form of eighteen-year notes payable (the "Purchase Notes"). The electricity generated by the Windsystem is sold to Southern California Edison Company. The general partner of the Partnership is Zond Windsystems Management Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zond Systems, Inc. ("Zond"). On January 3, 1997 Zond's parent, Zond Corporation, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Enron Renewable Energy Corporation, which is majority owned by Enron Corp. In May 1997, the name of Zond Corporation was changed to Enron Wind Corp. Enron Corp., headquartered in Houston, Texas, is one of the world's leading integrated energy company. Enron Corp., which owns approximately $23 billion in energy related assets, delivers physical commodities and risk management and financial services to provide energy solutions to customers around the world. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Partnership continues to experience a lack of liquidity primarily due to a continued short-fall in revenues from operations in comparison to the costs and expenses of operations. Accordingly, interest payments on the Purchase Notes were in arrears at September 30, 1998 in the aggregate amount of $4,380,000. The Partnership expects that it will continue to experience poor liquidity and to defer certain payments on the Purchase Notes. See "Results of Operations." Results of Operations Three Months Ended September 30, 1998, Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 1997. Revenues from power sales in the three months ended September 30, 1998 were 5.7% higher than for the corresponding 1997 period. As reported by Southern California Edison Company, the Windsystem produced 10,805 megawatt hours in the three months ended September 30, 1998, in comparison to production of 10,206 megawatt hours in the corresponding 1997 period, representing an increase in production of approximately 5.9%. The Partnership received approximately $7,000 in "other income" from interest earned on cash balances in the three months ended September 30, 1998, and approximately $11,000 in the corresponding 1997 period. Total expenses for the three months ended September 30, 1998 were approximately 3.8% lower than the corresponding 1997 period. Interest expense decreased due to lower average principal balances on the Purchase Notes outstanding. Property Taxes increased by $28,000 due to a higher valuation of wind turbines by the property tax assessor. Management fees and land lease expenses increased 28%. Management fees are 2% of sales receipts and land lease is 5% of sales receipts. Sales receipts lag behind the accrued sales revenue by about two months. Maintenance and other operating costs increased 30.9%, substantially due to increased yaw parts replacement and crane rental expense. Insurance expense decreased 84%, which is attributable to historical low loss experience, asset devaluation, and the packaging of all turbine projects Zond operates under one policy with Enron Corp. Overall, the Partnership reported loss of $373,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1998, in comparison to loss of $373,000 for the corresponding 1997 period. The Partnership's financial condition worsened during the three months ended September 30, 1998. The change in overall financial condition is primarily due to the loss during the quarter. During the three months ended September 30, 1998, total partners' capital decreased $373,000 from $515,000 at June 30, 1998, to $142,000. Limited Partners' capital decreased $369,000 from ($74,000) at June 30, 1998, to ($443,000). This represents a total decrease of approximately $313 per unit of partnership. Based on historical average wind energy and current cost levels, the Partnership expects to continue to suffer net annual operating losses and expects that its overall financial condition will worsen annually for the foreseeable future. Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998, Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997. Revenues from power sales in the nine months ended September 30, 1998 were 14.2% higher than for the corresponding 1997 period. As reported by Southern California Edison Company, the Windsystem produced 42,265 megawatt hours in the nine months ended September 30, 1998, in comparison to production of 37,062 megawatt hours in the corresponding 1997 period, representing an increase in production of approximately 14%. The Partnership received approximately $21,000 in "other income" from interest earned on cash balances in the nine months ended September 30, 1998, and approximately $26,000 in the corresponding 1997 period. Total expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 were approximately 2.9% lower than the corresponding 1997 period. Interest expense decreased due to lower average principal balances on the Purchase Notes outstanding. Property taxes increased by $25,000 due to a higher valuation of wind turbines by the tax assessor. Management fees and land lease expenses, which are based on gross proceeds from power sales, increased 4.9%. Management fees are 2% of sales receipts and land lease is 5% of sales receipts. Sales receipts lag behind the accrued sales revenue by about two months. Maintenance and other operating costs increased 4.4%, substantially due to increased yaw parts replacement and crane rental expense. Insurance expense decreased 36%, which is attributable to historical low loss experience, asset devaluation, and the packaging of all turbine projects Zond operates under one policy with Enron Corp. Overall, the Partnership reported income of $242,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, in comparison to a loss of $415,000 for the corresponding 1997 period. The Partnership's financial condition improved during the nine months ended September 30, 1998. The change in overall financial condition is primarily due to the income earned during the nine month period. During the nine months ended September 30, 1998, total partners' capital increased $242,000 from ($100,000) at December 31, 1997, to $142,000. Limited Partners' capital increased $240,000 from ($683,000) at December 31, 1997, to ($443,000). This represents a total increase of approximately $203 per unit of partnership. Although the Partnership's financial condition improved during this interim period, based on historical average wind energy and current cost levels, the Partnership expects to continue to suffer net annual operating losses and expects that its overall financial condition will worsen annually for the foreseeable future. PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K a. Exhibits: Exhibit 27. Financial Data Schedule. b. Reports on Form 8-K: No reports on Form 8-K have been filed by the Registrant. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ZOND-PANAERO WINDSYSTEM PARTNERS I A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: Zond Windsystems Management Corporation, General Partner Date: November 13, 1998 By:/S/ KENNETH C. KARAS Kenneth C. Karas President and Chief Financial Officer Date: November 13, 1998 By:/S/ D. MICHAEL WESTBELD D. Michael Westbeld Vice President-Controller