Exhibit 4.5


                                EXHIBIT "E"

                              PROMISSORY NOTE


$______________                                                 April ___, 1996
                                                               Phoenix, Arizona

                  FOR VALUE  RECEIVED,  RICHMOND  AMERICAN  HOMES OF CALIFORNIA,
INC., a Colorado  corporation,  RICHMOND  AMERICAN  HOMES OF  MARYLAND,  INC., a
Maryland  corporation,  RICHMOND  AMERICAN  HOMES OF  NEVADA,  INC.,  a Colorado
corporation,  RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF VIRGINIA, INC., a Virginia corporation,
RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES, INC., a Delaware corporation, RICHMOND HOMES, INC. I, a
Delaware  corporation,  and RICHMOND  HOMES,  INC.,  II, a Delaware  corporation
(collectively "Makers" and severally a "Maker"), hereby
promise  and  agree to pay to the  order  of  __________________________________
("Payee"),  the principal sum of  _____________________________________  DOLLARS
($_____________)  in lawful money of the United  States of America,  or, if less
than  such  principal  amount,  the  aggregate  unpaid  principal  amount of all
Advances  made  to  Makers  by  the  Payee  pursuant  to  the  Credit  Agreement
hereinafter  referenced.  Such payment shall be made on the Facility Termination
Date, as defined in the Credit Agreement.

                  Makers shall pay  interest  from the date hereof on the unpaid
principal  amount of this Note from time to time  outstanding  during the period
from the date hereof until such  principal  amount is paid in full at the rates,
determined  in the  manner,  and on the dates or  occurrences  specified  in the
Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined).

                  This  promissory  note is one of the Notes  referred to in the
Credit Agreement dated as of April ___, 1996, among Makers,  Bank One,  Arizona,
NA, as Agent, and the Banks named therein (as the same may be amended, modified,
replaced,  or renewed from time to time, the "Credit Agreement") and is entitled
to the  benefits of the Credit  Agreement  and the Loan  Documents.  Capitalized
terms used in this Note without  definition  shall have the same meanings as are
ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

                  Both  principal  and interest are payable to the Agent for the
account of Payee  pursuant to the terms of the Credit  Agreement.  All  Advances
made by Payee pursuant to the Credit Agreement and all payments of the principal
amount of such  Advances,  shall be  endorsed  by the holder of this Note on the
schedule  attached hereto.  Failure to record such Advances or payment shall not
diminish  any rights of Payee or relieve  Makers of any  liability  hereunder or
under the Credit Agreement.  This Note is subject to prepayment and its maturity
is subject to  acceleration,  in each case upon the terms provided in the Credit
Agreement.



                  This Note may not be modified or discharged  orally, by course
of dealing  or  otherwise,  but only by a writing  duly  executed  by the holder
hereof.

                  In the event that any action, suit or proceeding is brought by
the holder hereof to collect this Note,  Makers agree to pay and shall be liable
for  all  costs  and  expenses  of  collection,  including  without  limitation,
reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements.

         Makers and all sureties,  guarantors and/or endorsers hereof (or of any
obligation hereunder) and accommodation parties hereon (all of which,  including
Makers,  are severally each hereinafter  called a "Surety") each: (a) agree that
the  liability  under this Note of all parties  hereto is several  except as set
forth in Section 12.7 of the Credit Agreement; (b) severally waive any homestead
or exemption  laws and right  thereunder  affecting the full  collection of this
Note; (c) severally  waive any and all  formalities in connection with this Note
to the maximum  extent  allowed by law,  including  (but not limited to) demand,
diligence, presentment for payment, protest and demand, and notice of extension,
dishonor,  protest,  demand and  nonpayment  of this Note;  and (d) consent that
Holder may extend the time of payment or  otherwise  modify the terms of payment
of any part or the whole of the debt  evidenced by this Note,  at the request of
any other person  liable  hereon,  and such consent shall not alter nor diminish
the liability of any person hereon.

         In addition, each Surety waives and agrees not to assert: (a) any right
to require the holder  hereof to proceed  against any other  Surety,  to proceed
against  or  exhaust  any  security  for the Note,  to pursue  any other  remedy
available to the holder hereof,  or to pursue any remedy in any particular order
or manner; (b) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting its liability
hereunder or the enforcement  hereof; (c) the benefits of any legal or equitable
doctrine or principle of marshalling;  (d) notice of the existence,  creation or
incurring of new or additional  indebtedness  of any Maker to the holder hereof;
(e) the benefits of any statutory  provision limiting the liability of a surety,
including without limitation the provisions of Sections 12-1641, et seq., of the
Arizona Revised Statutes; (f) any defense arising by reason of any disability or
other  defense  of any  Maker or by  reason  of the  cessation  from  any  cause
whatsoever  (other  than  payment  in full) of the  liability  of any  Maker for
payment of this Note; and (g) the benefits of any statutory  provision  limiting
the right of the holder hereof to recover a deficiency judgment, or to otherwise
proceed against any person or entity  obligated for payment of this Note,  after
any  foreclosure  or trustee's  sale of any  security  for this Note,  including
without limitation the benefits, if any, to a Surety of Arizona Revised Statutes
Section 33-814.  Until payment in full of this Note and the holder hereof has no
obligation to make any further advances of the proceeds hereof,  no Surety shall
have any right of  subrogation  and each hereby  waives any right to enforce any
remedy which the holder hereof now has, or may hereafter have,  against Maker or
any other Surety,  and waives any benefit of, and any right to  participate  in,
any security now or hereafter held by the holder hereof.

                                    -2-



         Each Maker  agrees  that to the extent any Surety  makes any payment to
the holder hereof in connection  with the  indebtedness  evidenced by this Note,
and all or any part of such payment is subsequently invalidated,  declared to be
fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid by Holder or paid
over to a trustee,  receiver or any other entity,  whether under any  bankruptcy
act or otherwise (any such payment is hereinafter referred to as a "Preferential
Payment"),  then the  indebtedness  of Makers under this Note shall  continue or
shall be  reinstated,  as the case may be, and, to the extent of such payment or
repayment by the holder hereof, the indebtedness  evidenced by this Note or part
thereof intended to be satisfied by such  Preferential  Payment shall be revived
and continued in full force and effect as if said  Preferential  Payment had not
been made.

                  This Note has been  delivered in the City of Phoenix and State
of Arizona, and shall be enforced under and governed by the laws of the State of
Arizona  applicable to contracts made and to be performed  entirely  within said
state, without references to any choice or conflicts of law principles.

                  Notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary,  except
as otherwise indicated in Section 12.7 of the Credit Agreement,  the obligations
of Makers  under this Note  shall not be the joint  obligations  of Makers,  but
shall instead be the several obligations of each Maker. Each Maker shall only be
obligated to pay principal,  interest, and other amounts that relate to Advances
made to such  Maker,  or that relate to  Property  owned by such Maker,  or that
relate to such Maker's obligations under the Credit Agreement, this Note and the
other Loan Documents.

ATTEST:                                 RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF
                                        CALIFORNIA, INC., a Colorado corporation


- ---------------------------
                                        By:
                                           --------------------------------
                                        Name:    John J. Heaney
                                        Title:   Vice President


ATTEST:                                 RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF
                                        MARYLAND, INC., a Maryland corporation


- ---------------------------
                                        By:
                                           ---------------------------------
                                        Name:    John J. Heaney
                                        Title:   Vice President


                                   -3-


ATTEST:                                 RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF NEVADA,
                                        INC., a Colorado corporation


- ---------------------------
                                        By:
                                           --------------------------------
                                        Name:    John J. Heaney
                                        Title:   Vice President


ATTEST:                                 RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF VIRGINIA,
                                        INC., a Virginia corporation


- ---------------------------
                                        By:
                                           --------------------------------
                                        Name:    John J. Heaney
                                        Title:   Vice President


ATTEST:                                 RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES, INC., a
                                        Delaware corporation


- ---------------------------
                                        By:
                                           -------------------------------
                                        Name:    John J. Heaney
                                        Title:   Vice President


ATTEST:                                 RICHMOND HOMES, INC. I, a Delaware
                                        corporation


- ---------------------------
                                        By:
                                           -------------------------------
                                        Name:    John J. Heaney
                                        Title:   Vice President


                                   -4-


ATTEST:                                 RICHMOND HOMES, INC., II, a Delaware
                                        corporation


- ---------------------------
                                        By:
                                           ------------------------------
                                        Name:    John J. Heaney
                                        Title:   Vice President


                                  -5-