EXHIBIT 10.2

 03/24/95
                                                       Basic Plan Document # 05
                                                                     Plan # 002
                                                IRS Letter Serial No.: D363689a

                    PRISM(R) PROTOTYPE RETIREMENT PLAN & TRUST

                            401(k) Profit Sharing Plan
                                 (Nonstandardized)


                                Adoption Agreement <F1>

     The Employer <F2>, designated below, hereby establishes a profit-sharing
     plan (optionally including a cash or deferred arrangement (as  defined  in
     ss.401(k) of the  Internal  Revenue  Code)) for all  Eligible  Employees as
     defined in this  Adoption  Agreement  pursuant to the terms of the PRISM(R)
     Prototype Retirement Plan & Trust Basic Plan Document # 05.

     A.       Employer Information:

              1.      Name:             M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.
                                        ---------------------

              2.      Address:          3600 South Yosemite Street, Suite 900
                                        -------------------------------------

              3.      Address:          Denver,  CO  80237
                                        ------------------

              4.      Attention:        Valerie Andres  Telephone:  303-773-1100
                                        --------------              ------------

              5.  Employer Taxpayer Identification Number <F3>:   84-0622967
                                                                  ----------


     B.       Basic Plan Provisions:

              1.     Plan Name (select one):

                           This plan is established  effective , (the "Effective
                           Date") as a profit  sharing plan  (optionally  with a
                           cash  or  deferred  arrangement  as  defined  in Code
                           ss.401(k)) to be known as (the "Plan") in the form of
                           the PRISM(R) Prototype Retirement Plan & Trust.

              b.           This plan is an amendment and restatement in the form
                           of the PRISM(R)  Prototype  Retirement  Plan & Trust,
                           effective  07/01/98,  (the  "Effective  Date") of the
                           M.D.C.  Holdings,   Inc.  401(k)  Savings  Plan  (the
                           "Plan"),  originally  effective  as of 01/01/92  (the
                           "Original Effective Date").



              2.   Employers Three Digit Plan Number:  004

              3.   Committee Members <F4>:  Paris G. Reece III, Daniel S. Japha,
                                            Thomas M. Jenkins, Larry M. Harvey,
                                            Steven U.Parker

              4.           Definitions:

                      a.       Compensation for allocation purposes:

                               i  Will  be   determined   over   the   following
                                  applicable period (select only one):

                                 (a)  X     the Plan Year
                                     ---

                                 (b)        the period of Plan participation
                                     ---    during the Plan Year


                                 (c)        a consecutive 12 month period
                                     ---    commencing on  and ending with, or
                                            within,  the Plan Year.

                               ii     X     If selected, Compensation will
                                     ---    include Employer contributions  made
                                            pursuant to a Salary Reduction
                                            Agreement,  or other   arrangement,
                                            which  are  not includible  in the
                                            gross income of the Employee under
                                            ss.ss.125,  402(e)(3), 402(h)(1)(B)
                                            or 403(b)of the Internal Revenue
                                            Code.

                              iii           Shall not include (select as many as
                                            desired):

                                (a)         Bonuses
                                     ---

                                (b)         Commissions
                                     ---
                                (c)         Taxable fringe benefits identified
                                     ---    below:


                                (d)   X     Other   items   of   remuneration
                                     ---    identified below:  Reimbursements
                                            and  other   expense   allowances
                                            including fringe benefits, moving
                                            expenses,  deferred  compensation
                                            and welfare benefits.

                               iv           Shall be limited to $ , which shall
                                 ---        be the maximum amount of
                                            compensation considered for plan
                                            allocation purposes (but not for
                                            testing purposes), and may not be an
                                            amount in excess of the Internal
                                            Revenue Codess.401(a)(17) limit in
                                            effect for the Plan Year<F5>.  If no
                                            amount is specified, Compensation
                                            shall be limited to the Internal
                                            Revenue Codess.401(a)(17)



                                            amount, as
                                            adjusted by the Secretary of the
                                            Treasury from time to time.

                      b.       Early Retirement Date:

                             i                 is not applicable to this Plan
                              ---
                             ii X              is  the  latter  of the  date  on
                               ---             which the Participant attains age
                                               55  (not  less  than  55) and the
                                               date  on  which  the  Participant
                                               completes 5 Years of Service.

                      c.       Hour of Service  shall be determined on the basis
                               of the method selected below. Only one method may
                               be  selected.  The method shall be applied to all
                               Employees  covered  under  the  Plan  as  follows
                               (select only one):


                             i X               On the basis of actual hours for
                              ---              which an Employee is paid,  or
                                               entitled to be paid.
                             ii                On the basis of days  worked.  An
                               ---             Employee  shall be credited  with
                                               ten  (10)  Hours  of  Service  if
                                               under  ss.1.1(U) of the Plan such
                                               Employee  would be credited  with
                                               at least one (1) Hour of  Service
                                               during the day.
                             iii               On the basis of weeks worked.  An
                                ---            Employee  shall be credited  with
                                               forty-five  (45) Hours of Service
                                               if  under  ss.1.1(U)  of the Plan
                                               such  Employee  would be credited
                                               with at  least  one  (1)  Hour of
                                               Service during the week.
                             iv                On  the  basis  of   semi-monthly
                               ---             payroll   periods.   An  Employee
                                               shall    be     credited     with
                                               ninety-five (95) Hours of Service
                                               if  under  ss.1.1(U)  of the Plan
                                               such  Employee  would be credited
                                               with at  least  one  (1)  Hour of
                                               Service  during the  semi-monthly
                                               payroll period.
                             v                 On the basis of months worked. An
                              ---              Employee  shall be credited  with
                                               one hundred ninety (190) Hours of
                                               Service if under ss.1.1(U) of the
                                               Plan  such   Employee   would  be
                                               credited  with at  least  one (1)
                                               Hour of Service during the month.

                      d.       Limitation  Year shall mean the 12 month  period
                               commencing  on January 1 and ending on
                               December 31.

                      e.       Normal  Retirement Date for each Participant
                               shall mean (select one):

                             i X               the date the Participant attains
                              ---              age: 65 (not to exceed 65)


                             ii                the latter of the date the
                               ---             Participant  attains  age (not to
                                               exceed 65) or the (not to exceed
                                               5th) anniversary of the
                                               participation commencement date.
                                               If for the Plan Years  beginning
                                               before  January 1, 1988,  Normal
                                               Retirement  Date was  determined




                                               with  reference  to the
                                               anniversary of the participation
                                               commencement date (more than 5
                                               but not to exceed 10 years),  the
                                               anniversary date for Participants
                                               who first commenced participation
                                               under the Plan before the first
                                               Plan Year beginning  on or after
                                               January 1, 1988 shall be the
                                               earlier of (A) the tenth
                                               anniversary of the date the
                                               Participant commenced
                                               participation in the Plan (or
                                               such  anniversary  as had been
                                               elected by the  employer, if less
                                               than 10) or (B) the fifth
                                               anniversary  of the first day of
                                               the first Plan Year  beginning on
                                               or after January 1, 1988.
                                               Notwithstanding any other
                                               provisions of the Plan, the
                                               participant commencement date is
                                               the first day of the first Plan
                                               Year in which the Participant
                                               commenced participation in the
                                               Plan.

                      f.       Permitted   Disparity   Level,  for  purposes  of
                               allocating  Employer  Contributions,  shall  mean
                               (select only one):

                             i X               Not applicable - the Plan does
                              ---              not use permitted disparity.


                             ii                The Taxable  Wage Base,  which is
                               ---             the contribution and benefit base
                                               under  section  230 of the Social
                                               Security Act at the  beginning of
                                               the year.

                             iii               % (not  greater  than  100%) of
                                ---            the Taxable Wage Base as defined
                                               in B(4)(f)(ii) above.

                             iv                $ , provided that the amount does
                               ---             not exceed the Taxable  Wage Base
                                               as defined in B(4)(f)(ii) above.

                      g.       Plan Year shall mean (select and  complete  only
                               one of the following):

                               i               The  12-consecutive  month period
                                ---            which    coincides    with    the
                                               Limitation  Year.  The first Plan
                                               Year    shall   be   the   period
                                               commencing on the Effective  Date
                                               and ending on the last day of the
                                               Limitation Year.
                               ii              The  12-consecutive  month period
                                 ---           commencing on, , 19, and each
                                               annual anniversary thereof.
                               iii X           The calendar year (January 1
                                  ---          through December 31).


                      h.       Qualified  Distribution  Date,  for  purposes  of
                               making  distributions  under the  provisions of a
                               Qualified Domestic Relations Order (as defined in
                               Internal Revenue Code ss.414(p)),  X shall be the
                               date the order is determined to be qualified.  If
                               shall is selected,  the  Alternate  Payee will be
                               entitled to an immediate distribution of benefits
                               as directed by the Qualified  Domestic  Relations
                               Order.  If shall not is selected,  the  Alternate



                               Payee  may  only  take  a  distribution   on  the
                               earliest date that the Participant is entitled to
                               a distribution.

                      i.       Spouse:

                                               If  selected,  Spouse  shall mean
                                               only that person who has actually
                                               been the Participants  spouse for
                                               at least one year.

                      j. Year of Service shall mean:

                               i    For eligibility purposes (select one of the
                                    following):

                                    (a)              the 12  consecutive  months
                                       ---           during which an Employee is
                                                     credited   with  (not  more
                                                     than    1000)    Hours   of
                                                     Service.
                                    (b) X            a Period of Service  (using
                                       ---           the  elapsed  time  method
                                                     of counting Service, as
                                                     described in ss.1.1(N)(3)
                                                     of the Plan).

                               ii   For allocation accrual purposes (select one
                                    of the following):

                                    (a) X            the 12  consecutive  months
                                       ---           during which an Employee is
                                                     credited   with  1000  (not
                                                     more  than  1000)  Hours of
                                                     Service.
                                    (b)              a Period of Service  (using
                                       ---           the  elapsed  time  method
                                                     of counting Service, as
                                                     described in ss.1.1(N)(3)
                                                     of the Plan).

                               iii  For vesting service  purposes (select one of
                                    the following):

                                    (a)              the 12  consecutive  months
                                       ---           during which an Employee is
                                                     credited   with  (not  more
                                                     than    1000)    Hours   of
                                                     Service.
                                    (b) X            a Period of Service  (using
                                       ---           the  elapsed  time  method
                                                     of counting Service, as
                                                     described in ss.1.1(N)(3)
                                                     of the Plan).

                               iv   For purpose of computing Years of Service in
                                    plans  where  Year of  Service is defined in
                                    terms of Hours of Service),  the consecutive
                                    12 month period shall be:

                                    (a) For eligibility purposes, the first Year
                                        of Service  shall be computed  using the
                                        12  month  period   commencing   on  the
                                        Employee's  date of hire and  ending  on
                                        the  first  annual  anniversary  of  the
                                        Employee's  date of hire  (the  "Initial
                                        Computation  Period").  In the  event an
                                        employee    does   not    complete    an
                                        eligibility  Year of Service during this
                                        initial    computation    period,    the
                                        computation period shall be (select only
                                        one):


                                        (1) X             the period  commencing
                                           ---            on     each     annual
                                                          anniversary   of   the
                                                          Employee's   date   of
                                                          hire and ending on the
                                                          next            annual
                                                          anniversary   of   the
                                                          Employee's   date   of
                                                          hire.
                                        (2)               the Plan  Year,
                                           ---            commencing  with the
                                                          Plan Year in which the
                                                          Initial Computation
                                                          Period ends.

                                    (b) For vesting  purposes,  Years of Service
                                        shall be computed on the basis of:

                                        (1) X             the period  commencing
                                           ---            on     each     annual
                                                          anniversary   of   the
                                                          Employee's   date   of
                                                          hire and ending on the
                                                          next            annual
                                                          anniversary   of   the
                                                          Employee's   date   of
                                                          hire.
                                        (2)               the  Plan  Year,
                                           ---            commencing  with  the
                                                          first  Plan  Year an
                                                          Employee completes an
                                                          Hour of Service.

                                    (c) For allocation accrual purposes, Year of
                                        Service  shall be  computed on the basis
                                        of the Plan Year.

                               v X               For eligibility purposes, Years
                                ---              of Service  with the  following
                                                 Predecessor   Employers   shall
                                                 count   in    fulfilling    the
                                                 eligibility   requirements  for
                                                 this  Plan:   any   predecessor
                                                 organization  if  the  Employer
                                                 maintains   the   Plan  of  the
                                                 predecessor employer.

                               vi X              For vesting purposes,  Years of
                                 ---             Service   with  the   following
                                                 Predecessor   Employers   shall
                                                 count    for     purposes    of
                                                 determining the  nonforfeitable
                                                 amount   of   a   Participant's
                                                 account:     any    predecessor
                                                 organization  if  the  Employer
                                                 maintains   the   Plan  of  the
                                                 predecessor employer.

              5.      Coverage:

                      This Plan is  extended by the  Employer  to the  following
                      Employees  who  have  met  the  eligibility   requirements
                      (select as many as appropriate):

                               i                 All Employees
                                ---
                               ii                Salaried Employees
                                 ---
                               iii               Sales Employees
                                  ---
                               iv                Hourly Employees
                                 ---


                               v                 Leased Employees
                                ---
                               vi X              All Employees except (select as
                                 ---             applicable):

                                                 (a) X  those who are members
                                                    --- of a unit of Employees
                                                        covered by a collective
                                                        bargaining agreement
                                                        between the
                                                        Employer and  Employee
                                                        representatives,  if
                                                        retirement  benefits
                                                        were the subject of
                                                        good  faith  bargaining
                                                        and if two percent  or
                                                        less of the   Employees
                                                        who are covered
                                                        pursuant to that
                                                        agreement are
                                                        professionals as
                                                        defined in  Section
                                                        1.410(b)-9  of  the
                                                        Regulations.  For  this
                                                        purpose,  the  term
                                                        Employee representative
                                                        does  not include any
                                                        organization  more than
                                                        half of whose members
                                                        are Employees who are
                                                        owners,  officers, or
                                                        executives of the
                                                        Employer.
                                                 (b) X   those    who   are
                                                    ---  nonresident aliens
                                                         (within        the
                                                         meaning         of
                                                         Internal   Revenue
                                                         Code
                                                         ss.7701(b)(1)(B))
                                                         and who receive no
                                                         earned      income
                                                         (within        the
                                                         meaning         of
                                                         Internal   Revenue
                                                         Code ss.911(d)(2))
                                                         from the  Employer
                                                         which  constitutes
                                                         income        from
                                                         sources within the
                                                         United      States
                                                         (within        the
                                                         meaning         of
                                                         Internal   Revenue
                                                         Code
                                                         ss.861(a)(3)).

                                    vii          Union Employees (who are
                                       ---       members of the following unions
                                                 or union affiliates):


                                    vii          Other Employees, described as
                                       ---       follows:


              6.  Eligibility:

                      An Employee  covered by the Plan may become a  Participant
                      upon completion of the following eligibility requirements:

                      a.   Service<F6>:

                               i                 There  shall be no minimum
                                ---              service  requirement  for an
                                                 Employee to become a
                                                 Participant.

                               ii X              The  Employee  must  complete 6
                                 ---             Months  of  Service  (not  more
                                                 than   2   years)   to   be   a
                                                 Participant   for  purposes  of



                                                 receiving     allocations    of
                                                 Employer     Profit     Sharing
                                                 Contributions.

                      b.       Age:

                               i                 There shall be no minimum age
                                ---              requirement for an Employee to
                                                 become a Participant.
                               ii X              The Employee must attain age 21
                                 ---             (not more than 21) to be a
                                                 Participant in the Plan.

                      c.       Waiver of Age and Service Requirements:

                               i                 Notwithstanding  the provisions
                                ---              of  Items   B(6)(a)   and  (b),
                                                 Employees    who    have    not
                                                 satisfied  the age and  service
                                                 requirements,     but     would
                                                 otherwise    be   eligible   to
                                                 participate in the plan,  shall
                                                 be eligible to  participate  on
                                                 the Effective Date.
                               ii                For new Plans,  notwithstanding
                                 ---             the provisions of Items B(6)(a)
                                                 and (b), Employees who have not
                                                 satisfied  the age and  service
                                                 requirements,     but     would
                                                 otherwise    be   eligible   to
                                                 participate in the plan,  shall
                                                 be eligible to  participate  on
                                                 the Effective Date.

                      d.       Entry Dates:

                               Upon completion of the eligibility  requirements,
                               an Employee shall commence  participation  in the
                               Plan (select only one):

                               i                 As  soon as  practicable  under
                                ---              the payroll practices  utilized
                                                 by    the     Employer,     and
                                                 consistently   applied  to  all
                                                 Employees,  or if earlier,  the
                                                 first day of the Plan Year<F7>.
                               ii                As of the first day of the
                                 ---             month following the  completion
                                                of the eligibility requirements.
                               iii X             As of the earliest of the first
                                  ---            day of the Plan  Year,  fourth,
                                                 seventh  or tenth  month of the
                                                 Plan   Year   next    following
                                                 completion  of the  eligibility
                                                 requirements.
                               iv                As of the earliest of the first
                                 ---             day of the Plan Year or seventh
                                                 month  of the  Plan  Year  next
                                                 following   completion  of  the
                                                 eligibility requirements.
                               v                 As of the first day of the Plan
                                ---              Year next following  completion
                                                 of the eligibility requirements
                                                 (may  only be  selected  if the
                                                 eligibility   year  of  service
                                                 requirement   is  6  months  or
                                                 less).

              7.      Vesting:


                      a.       The  percentage  of  a   Participant's   Employer
                               Contribution  Account  (attributable  to Employer
                               Profit Sharing Contributions) to be vested in him
                               or her upon  termination  of employment  prior to
                               attainment of the Plan's Normal  Retirement  Date
                               shall be<F8>:



                                   Completed Years of Service
                                                                                           
                                      1           2            3           4           5            6           7
                                   -------     -------      -------     -------     -------      -------     ----
                                   0%          100%
                                   --          ----
                                   0%          0%           100%
                                   --          --           ----
                                   0%          20%          40%         60%         80%          100%
                                   --          ---          ---         ---         ---          ----
                                   0%          0%           20%         40%         60%          80%         100%
                                   --          --           ---         ---         ---          ---         ----
                                   10%         20%          30%         40%         60%          80%         100%
                                   ---         ---          ---         ---         ---          ---         ----
                         X         0%          40%          60%         80%         100%
                                   --          ---          ---         ---         ----
                                   0%          0%           0%          0%          0%           0%          100%
                                   --          --           --          --          --           --          ----

                                     Full and immediate vesting upon entry into the Plan<F9>


                               Notwithstanding  anything to the  contrary in the
                               Plan,  the amount  inserted  in the blanks  above
                               shall not  exceed the  limits  specified  in Code
                               ss.411(a)(2).

                      b.       For purposes of computing a Participant's  vested
                               account  balance,  Years of Service  for  vesting
                               purposes X shall include Years of Service  before
                               the   Employer   maintained   this  Plan  or  any
                               predecessor  plan,  and X shall not include Years
                               of Service before the Employee attained age 18.

                      c.       Notwithstanding   the  provisions  of  this  Item
                               B(7)(c) of the Adoption Agreement,  a Participant
                               shall become  fully  vested in his  Participant's
                               Employer Contribution if: <F10>

                               i                 the  Participant's  job is
                                ---              eliminated  without the
                                                 Participant  being  offered a
                                                 comparable position elsewhere
                                                 with the Employer.
                               ii                for such reason as is described
                                 ---             below:



              8.      Employer Profit Sharing Contributions:

                      a.       Contributions:

                               i X               In its discretion, the Employer
                                ---              may contribute Employer  Profit
                                                 Sharing Contributions to the
                                                 Plan.
                               ii                The Employer  shall  contribute
                                 ---             Employer     Profit     Sharing
                                                 Contributions  to the  Plan  in
                                                 the   amount   of  %   of   the
                                                 Compensation  of  all  Eligible
                                                 Participants under the Plan.

                               iii X             If  selected,  the Employer may
                                  ---            make  Employer  Profit  Sharing
                                                 Contributions without regard to
                                                 current  or   accumulated   Net
                                                 Profits of the Employer for the
                                                 taxable  year ending  with,  or
                                                 within the Plan Year.
                               iv X              If  selected,  the Employer may
                                 ---             designate  all or any  part  of
                                                 the  Employer   Profit  Sharing
                                                 Contributions    as   Qualified
                                                 Nonelective      Contributions,
                                                 provided,     however,     that
                                                 contributions   so   designated
                                                 will  be  subject  to the  same
                                                 vesting,    distribution,   and
                                                 withdrawal    restrictions   as
                                                 Before Tax Contributions <F11>.

                      b.       Allocations:

                               Employer  Profit Sharing  Contributions  shall be
                               allocated    to   the    accounts   of   eligible
                               Participants  according to the following selected
                               allocation formula:

                               i X               The  Employer   Profit  Sharing
                                ---              Contributions      shall     be
                                                 allocated   to  each   eligible
                                                 Participant's  account  in  the
                                                 ratio  which the  Participant's
                                                 Compensation   bears   to   the
                                                 Compensation  of  all  eligible
                                                 Participants.  Employer  Profit
                                                 Sharing   Plan   Contributions,
                                                 shall  be   allocated   to  the
                                                 accounts  of  Participants  who
                                                 have   completed   a  Year   of
                                                 Service <F12> (select one):

                                                 (a)      as of the last
                                                    ---   day of the month
                                                          preceding  the month
                                                          in which the
                                                          contribution was made.
                                                 (b)      as of the last  day of
                                                    ---   the  Plan  quarter
                                                          preceding the quarter
                                                          in which the
                                                          contribution was made.
                                                 (c) X    as of the last day of
                                                    ---   the Plan Year.

                                    The Employer  Profit  Sharing  Contributions
                                    shall be allocated in  accordance  with the
                                    following formula:

                                                 (a) If the  Plan is  Top-Heavy,
                                                     the  contribution  shall be
                                                     first   credited   to  each
                                                     eligible      Participant's
                                                     Account in the ratio  which
                                                     the           Participant's
                                                     Compensation  bears  to the
                                                     total  Compensation  of all
                                                     eligible  Participants,  up
                                                     to 3% of each Participant's
                                                     Compensation.

                                                 (b) If the  Plan is  Top-Heavy,
                                                     any Employer Profit Sharing
                                                     Contribution      remaining
                                                     after the allocation in (a)
                                                     above  shall be credited to
                                                     each eligible Participant's
                                                     account in the ratio  which
                                                     the  Participant's   Excess



                                                     Compensation<F13> bears to
                                                     the total Excess
                                                     Compensation of all
                                                     eligible Participants, up
                                                     to 3% of each eligible
                                                     Participant's  Excess
                                                     Compensation.

                                                 (c) Any contributions remaining
                                                     after the allocation in (b)
                                                     above  shall be credited to
                                                     each eligible Participant's
                                                     account in the ratio  which
                                                     the      sum     of     the
                                                     Participant's         total
                                                     Compensation   and   Excess
                                                     Compensation  bears  to the
                                                     sum    of     the     total
                                                     Compensation   and   Excess
                                                     Compensation     of     all
                                                     eligible  Participants,  up
                                                     to an  amount  equal to the
                                                     maximum  Excess  Percentage
                                                     times   the   sum   of  the
                                                     Participant's  Compensation
                                                     and Excess Compensation. If
                                                     the Plan is Top-Heavy,  the
                                                     maximum  Excess  Percentage
                                                     is     N/A    %     (insert
                                                     percentage). If the Plan is
                                                     not Top-Heavy,  the maximum
                                                     Excess  Percentage is N/A %
                                                     (insert  percentage,  which
                                                     shall not  exceed the prior
                                                     Excess           Percentage
                                                     limitation   specified   by
                                                     more than 3).

                                         Note:       If the Permitted  Disparity
                                                     Level   defined   at   Item
                                                     B(4)(f) is the Taxable Wage
                                                     Base    (which    is    the
                                                     contribution   and  benefit
                                                     base under  section  230 of
                                                     the Social  Security Act at
                                                     the beginning of the year),
                                                     then  the  maximum   Excess
                                                     Percentage  should  be 2.7%
                                                     if the  Plan  is  Top-Heavy
                                                     and 5.7% if the Plan is not
                                                     Top-Heavy.

                                                     If the Permitted  Disparity
                                                     Level   defined   at   Item
                                                     B(4)(f) is greater than 80%
                                                     but less  than  100% of the
                                                     Taxable Wage Base, then the
                                                     maximum  Excess  Percentage
                                                     should  be 2.4% if the Plan
                                                     is  Top-Heavy  and  5.4% if
                                                     the Plan is not Top-Heavy.

                                                     If the Permitted  Disparity
                                                     Level   defined   at   Item
                                                     B(4)(f) is greater than the
                                                     greater  of  $10,000 or 20%
                                                     of the  Taxable  Wage Base,
                                                     but not more than 80%, then
                                                     the     maximum      Excess
                                                     Percentage  should  be 1.3%
                                                     if the  Plan  is  Top-Heavy
                                                     and 4.3% if the Plan is not
                                                     Top-Heavy.

                                                 (d) Any   remaining    Employer
                                                     Profit Sharing Contribution
                                                     shall  be  allocated  among
                                                     eligible      Participants'
                                                     accounts in the ratio which
                                                     the           Participant's
                                                     Compensation  bears  to the
                                                     total  Compensation  of all
                                                     Participants.


                               iii X             If  selected,  and the Employer
                                  ---            has    elected   to    allocate
                                                 Employer  Profit  Sharing  Plan
                                                 Contributions  as of  the  last
                                                 day  of  the   Plan   Year,   a
                                                 Participant must be employed by
                                                 the Employer on the last day of
                                                 the  Plan   Year  in  order  to
                                                 receive an allocation <F14>.
                               iv X              A  Participant  who  terminates
                                 ---             before  the  end of the  period
                                                 for  which   contributions  are
                                                 allocated  shall  share  in the
                                                 allocation  of Employer  Profit
                                                 Sharing     Contributions    if
                                                 termination  of employment  was
                                                 the result of (select  all that
                                                 apply):

                                                 (a)_X_           retirement
                                                    ---
                                                 (b) X            disability
                                                    ---
                                                 (c) X            death
                                                    ---
                                                 (d) X            other, as
                                                    ---           specified
                                                                  below:   Other
                                                                  termination of
                                                                  employment
                                                                  from       the
                                                                  company     on
                                                                  account  of  a
                                                                  Change      of
                                                                  Control,    as
                                                                  defined in the
                                                                  addendum
                                                                  attached
                                                                  hereto.

              9.      Rollover & Transfer Contributions (select one):

                      a. X              Subject  to   policies,   applied  in  a
                        ---             consistent and nondiscriminatory manner,
                                        adopted by the Committee, each Employee,
                                        who  would   otherwise  be  eligible  to
                                        participate in the Plan except that such
                                        Employee has not yet met the eligibility
                                        requirements,  and each  Participant may
                                        make   a   Rollover    Contribution   as
                                        described   in  Internal   Revenue  Code
                                        ss.ss.402(a)(5), 403(a)(4) or 408(d)(3).
                      (b)               Subject  to   policies,   applied  in  a
                         ---            consistent and nondiscriminatory manner,
                                        adopted   by   the    Committee,    each
                                        Participant    may   make   a   Rollover
                                        Contribution  as  described  in Internal
                                        Revenue Code ss.ss.402(a)(5),  403(a)(4)
                                        or 408(d)(3).
                      (c)               No Employee shall make Rollover
                         ---            Contributions to the Plan.

              10.     Distributions:

                      a.            Distributions Upon Separation from Service:

                               The Normal  Form of Benefit  under the Plan shall
                               be a single lump sum  distribution,  made as soon
                               as administratively  practical after receipt of a
                               distribution  request from a Participant entitled
                               to  a  distribution  or  upon


                               the  Participant's
                               attainment of the Plan's Early Retirement Date or
                               the Plan's Normal  Retirement Date,  whichever is
                               earlier.

                               In addition  to the Normal  Form of Benefit,  the
                               Participant  shall be  entitled  to  select  from
                               among the  following  optional  forms of  benefit
                               specified  by the  employer  (select  as  many as
                               apply):

                               i.                Installment payments
                                 ---

                               ii X              Such  other  forms  as  may  be
                                 ---             specified  below: Joint &
                                                 Survivor Annuity, or an
                                                 annuity,  provided  that the
                                                 annuity that provides for
                                                 payments not extending  beyond
                                                 the life expectancy of the
                                                 Participant, the  joint  life
                                                 expectancy of  the  Participant
                                                 and  a  designated Beneficiary,
                                                 or for a period  certain not
                                                 extending  beyond the life
                                                 expectancy of the  Participant,
                                                 the joint life expectancy of
                                                 the Participant  and a
                                                 designated  Beneficiary  or the
                                                 combination  of an annuity and
                                                 a single lump sum


                      b.   In-Service    Distributions   (select   as   may   be
                           appropriate):

                               i                 There  shall  be no  in-service
                                ---              distribution   of   Participant
                                                 account  balances  derived from
                                                 Employer     Profit     Sharing
                                                 Contributions.
                               ii X              Participants   may  request  an
                                 ---             in-service    distribution   of
                                                 their      account      balance
                                                 attributable to Employer Profit
                                                 Sharing Contributions,  for the
                                                 following reasons:

                                                 (a) X     For purposes of
                                                    ---    satisfying a
                                                           financial  hardship,
                                                           as determined   in
                                                           accordance    with
                                                           the   uniform
                                                           nondiscriminatory
                                                           policy of the
                                                           Committee;
                                                 (b) X     Attainment of age
                                                           59 1/2 by the
                                                           Participant; or

                                                 (c        Attainment  of the
                                                    ---    Plan's Normal
                                                           Retirement  Date by
                                                           the Participant.

              11.          Forfeitures:

                      a.       Forfeitures of amounts  attributable  to Employer
                               Profit Sharing Contributions shall be reallocated
                               as of:


                               i X               the last day of the Plan Year
                                ---              in which the Forfeiture
                                                 occurred.
                               ii                the last day of the Plan  Year
                                 ---             following  the Plan  Year in
                                                 which the  Forfeiture occurred.
                               iii               the last  day of the Plan  Year
                                  ---            in   which   the    Participant
                                                 suffering  the  Forfeiture  has
                                                 incurred five  consecutive  One
                                                 Year Breaks in Service.


                      b.  Forfeitures of Employer  Profit Sharing  Contributions
                          shall be reallocated as follows:

                               i                 Not  applicable as Employer
                                ---              Profit Sharing  Contributions
                                                 are always 100% vested and
                                                 nonforfeitable.
                               ii X              Used first to pay the  expenses
                                 ---             of administering  the Plan, and
                                                 then allocated pursuant to one
                                                 of the following two options
                                                 <F15>:
                               iii               Forfeitures  shall be allocated
                                  ---            to  Participant's  accounts  in
                                                 the  same  manner  as  Employer
                                                 Profit  Sharing  Contributions,
                                                 Employer               Matching
                                                 Contributions,        Qualified
                                                 Nonelective   Contributions  or
                                                 Qualified              Matching
                                                 Contributions,      in      the
                                                 discretion of the Employer, for
                                                 the   year   in    which    the
                                                 Forfeiture arose.
                               iv X              Forfeitures shall be applied to
                                 ---             reduce  the   Employer   Profit
                                                 Sharing Contributions, Employer
                                                 Matching         Contributions,
                                                 Qualified           Nonelective
                                                 Contributions    or   Qualified
                                                 Matching Contributions,  in the
                                                 discretion of the Employer, for
                                                 the  Plan  Year  following  the
                                                 Plan Year in which
                                                 the Forfeiture arose.

              12.     Limitations on Allocations:

                      If the  Employer  maintains  or  ever  maintained  another
                      qualified retirement plan in which any Participant in this
                      Plan is (or was) a participant, or could possibly become a
                      participant, the Employer must complete the following:

                      a.       If  the  Participant  is  covered  under  another
                               qualified defined contribution plan maintained by
                               the  Employer  other  than a Master or  Prototype
                               Plan:

                               i X               The  provisions  of this Plan
                                ---              shall  apply as if the other
                                                 plan were a Master or Prototype
                                                 plan; or,
                               ii                The following  provisions  will
                                 ---             be effective to limit the total
                                                 Annual Additions to the Maximum
                                                 Permissible  Amount,  and  will
                                                 properly   reduce   any  Excess
                                                 Amounts,   in  a  manner   that
                                                 precludes Employer discretion:


                      b.       If  the   Participant  is  or  ever  has  been  a
                               participant in a qualified  defined  benefit plan
                               maintained   by  the   Employer,   the  following
                               provisions  will be  effective to satisfy the 1.0
                               limitation of Internal Revenue Code ss.415(e), in
                               a manner that precludes Employer discretion:



              13.     Internal Revenue Code ss.411(d)(6) Protected Benefits:

                                    If selected,  the Plan has Internal  Revenue
                                    Code ss.411(d)(6)  Protected Benefits from a
                                    prior plan that this Plan amends,  that must
                                    be protected.

                                            (Attach addendum)

              14.     Top-Heavy Plan Provisions:

                      For each Plan Year in which the Plan is a  Top-Heavy  Plan
                      the following provisions will apply:

                      a.       The  percentage  of  a   Participant's   Employer
                               Contribution  Account  to be  vested  in him upon
                               termination  of  employment  prior to  retirement
                               shall be:

                               i.                a percentage determined in
                                 ---             accordance with the following
                                                 schedule:


                                                                             
                                            Years of Service                    Percentage
                                            ----------------                    ----------
                                                 Less than two                          0
                                                 Two but less than three               20
                                                 Three but less than four              40
                                                 Four but less than five               60
                                                 Five but less than six                80
                                                 Six or more                           100;


                               ii.               100%  vesting  after  (not to
                                  ---            exceed 3) Years of  Service;
                                                 provided, however, that Years
                                                 of Service  may not exceed two
                                                 (2) if the service requirement
                                                 for eligibility exceeds 1 year;
                                                 or
                               iii. X            computed in accordance with the
                                   ---           vesting  schedule  selected  by
                                                 the  Employer in Items  B(7)(a)
                                                 or  C(4)(d),  as  long  as  the
                                                 benefits   under  the   vesting
                                                 schedule  in Items  B(7)(a)  or
                                                 C(4)(d)   vest  at   least   as
                                                 rapidly  as  the  two   options
                                                 specified    in    this    Item
                                                 B(14)(a), above.


                               If the vesting  schedule under the Plan shifts in
                               or out of the  schedules  above for any Plan Year
                               because  of the  Plan's  Top-Heavy  status,  such
                               shift is an amendment to the vesting schedule and
                               the election in ss.2.2 of the Basic Plan Document
                               applies.

                      b.       For purposes of minimum  Top-Heavy  allocations,
                               contributions and forfeitures equal to 3 % (not
                               less than 3%) of each  Non-key  Employee's
                               Compensation  will be  allocated to each
                               Participant's Contribution  Account when the Plan
                               is a Top-Heavy Plan, except as otherwise provided
                               in the  Basic  Plan  Document.  This Item 14 will
                               not apply to any Participant to the extent the
                               Participant  is covered under any other plan or
                               plans of the Employer  and the Employer completes
                               the  following:  (Insert the name of the plan
                               or plans which will meet the minimum  allocation
                               or benefit  requirement  applicable to
                               Top-Heavy plans.)

                      c.       The Valuation  Date as of which account  balances
                               or accrued  benefits  are valued for  purposes of
                               computing the  Top-Heavy  Ratio shall be the last
                               day of each Plan Year.

                      d.       If the Employer  maintains or has ever maintained
                               one or more  defined  benefit  plans  which  have
                               covered  or  could  cover a  Participant  in this
                               Plan, complete the following:

                               Present  Value:   For  purposes  of  establishing
                               Present Value to compute the Top-Heavy Ratio, any
                               benefit  shall be  discounted  only for mortality
                               and interest based on the following:

                               Interest rate:   %              Mortality table:

              15.     Investments:

                      a.       Investments   made  pursuant  to  the  investment
                               direction  provisions  of the Basic Plan Document
                               shall  be made  into any  appropriate  Investment
                               Fund as selected by the  Employer.  In  addition,
                               investment    of   Plan   assets   is   expressly
                               authorized, as required by Revenue Ruling 81-100,
                               in each of the  following  common  or  collective
                               funds  sponsored by the Trustee,  or an affiliate
                               of the Trustee <F16>:

                                    Key  Trust  EB  Managed   Guaranteed  Income
                               Contract  Fund,  Key  Trust  Multiple  Investment
                               Trust  for  Employee  Benefit  Trusts,  and other
                               collective  trusts  exempt  from  tax  under  IRC
                               ss.501 and as described in Rev. Rul. 81-100.

                      b. X      If  selected,  an  Employer  Stock Fund shall be
                        ---     available as an Investment  Fund pursuant to the
                                terms of the Basic Plan Document.


                                        i.       If  selected,  and an  Employer
                                          ---    Stock Fund is  available  as an
                                                 Investment  Fund,  Participants
                                                 will     have    the     right,
                                                 notwithstanding    any    other
                                                 provisions   of  the  Plan,  to
                                                 direct  that a  portion  of the
                                                 Plan   assets  held  for  their
                                                 benefit  and  invested  in  the
                                                 Employer    Stock    Fund    be
                                                 diversified   pursuant  to  the
                                                 provisions of ss.10.7(F) of the
                                                 Basic Plan Document.

                      c.       Participants may make changes of existing account
                               balances and future  contributions from among the
                               Investment Funds offered:

                                        i. X           Once during each business
                                          ---          day that the Trustee and
                                                       the New York Stock
                                                       Exchange are open.

                                        ii.            Once during each calendar
                                           ---         month.

                                        iii            Once during each quarter
                                            ---        of the Plan Year.

                                        iv.            Once during each rolling
                                           ---         day period.

                        d.          If  selected,   the  Participant   shall  be
                          ---       restricted  in making  changes  of  existing
                                    account  balances from any Investment  Fund,
                                    as specified in the terms or  conditions  of
                                    such Investment Fund, and the Employer shall
                                    attach   an   addendum    specifying    such
                                    restriction.

                      e.             The  Participant  will designate into which
                                     Investment Funds all contributions to their
                                     accounts are made, except the following:

                                        i.             Employer Profit Sharing
                                          ---          Contributions

                                        ii.            Employer Mandatory
                                           ---         Matching Contributions

                                        iii.           Employer Discretionary
                                            ---        Matching Contributions

                                        iv.            Qualified Matching
                                           ---         Contributions

                                        v.             Qualified Nonelective
                                           ---         Contributions

                        f.          If  selected,  and to the extent a selection
                          ---       is made above,  the Employer shall attach an
                                    Investment Direction Addendum specifying how
                                    the  contributions  so  specified  shall  be
                                    invested among the Investment Fund.

                        g.          If  selected,   the  Participant   shall  be
                          ---       restricted in the use of the Employer  Stock
                                    Fund as an Investment  Fund for  designating
                                    the  investment  of   contributions  in  the
                                    Participant's account, as follows:


                                    i.   The Participant may not direct the
                                      ---investment of Plan assets held in their
                                         account into the Employer Stock Fund.
                                   ii.   The Participant may direct -- % of the
                                      ---following contributions into the

                                              (a)         Employer Stock Fund:
                                                 ---
                                              (b)         Employer Profit
                                                 ---      Sharing Contributions

                                              (c)         Employer Mandatory
                                                 ---      Matching Contributions

                                              (d)         Employer Discretionary
                                                 ---      Matching Contributions

                                              (e)         Qualified Matching
                                                 ---      Contributions

                                              (f)         Qualified Nonelective
                                                 ---      Contributions

                                  iii.        %   of    the    above referenced
                                      ---     contributions  will be invested
                                              into   the  Employer  Stock  Fund,
                                              with the balance  invested among:

                                               (a)        the other  Investment
                                                  ---     Funds,  including the
                                                          Employer Stock Fund

                                               (b)        the other  Investment
                                                  ---     Funds,  not including
                                                          the Employer Stock
                                                          Fund
              16.     Loans (select one):

                           a. X     Loans   may  be  made   from   the  Plan  in
                             ---    accordance  with the Basic Plan Document and
                                    such   policies   and   procedures   as  the
                                    Committee   may   adopt   and   apply  on  a
                                    consistent and nondiscriminatory basis<F17>.

                           b.     No loans shall be made from the Plan.
                             ---
              17.     Trustee:

                      The  Trustee  of  this  Plan  shall  be  KeyTrust  Company
                      National  Association (a bank or trust company  affiliated
                      with KeyCorp  within the meaning of Internal  Revenue Code
                      ss.1504).


              18. Effective Date Addendum:


                       If  selected,  the  following  provisions  shall have the
                       specified  effective  dates (which are different from the
                       date specified in Item B(1)):





     C.           ss.401(k) Plan Provisions:

              1.      Service:

                      An  Eligible  Employee  shall be  required  to fulfill the
                      following  eligibility  service  requirements  in order to
                      participate  in  the  Plan  through  a  salary   reduction
                      agreement  and for purposes of receiving an  allocation of
                      Employer Matching Contributions:

                      a. X          The  Employee  must  complete  6  Months  of
                        ---         Service  (not  more  than  1  year)  to be a
                                    Participant   for   purposes  of   receiving
                                    allocations     of     Employer     Matching
                                    Contributions.
                      b. X          The  Employee  must  complete  6  Months  of
                        ---         Service  (not  more  than  1  year)  to be a
                                    Participant  for purposes of entering into a
                                    Salary   Reduction   Agreement   and  having
                                    Employee   Before   Tax   Contributions   or
                                    Employee After Tax Contributions contributed
                                    to the Plan on the Employee's behalf.

              2.      Employee Salary Deferrals:

                       a. Participants  shall be entitled to enter into a Salary
                      Reduction Agreement providing for Before Tax Contributions
                      to be made to the Plan.

                                    i. X        The minimum Before Tax
                                      ---    Contribution shall be 1 % of the
                                                Participant's Compensation.
                                    ii. X       The maximum Before Tax
                                       ---      Contribution  shall be 15 % of
                                                the Participant's Compensation.

                       b. Participants  shall be entitled to enter into a Salary
                      Reduction  Agreement providing for After Tax Contributions
                      to be made to the Plan.

                                   i.           The  minimum  After Tax
                                     ---        Contribution  shall be % of the
                                                Participant's Compensation.
                                   ii.          The  maximum  After Tax
                                      ---       Contribution  shall be % of the
                                                Participant's Compensation.
                                   iii.         If selected, notwithstanding the
                                       ---      above,  a Participant  shall not
                                                be able to  enter  into a Salary
                                                Reduction   Agreement  providing
                                                for After Tax  Contributions  to
                                                be made to the Plan  unless  the
                                                Participant  has entered  into a
                                                Salary Reduction  Agreement that
                                                provides    for    Before    Tax
                                                Contributions  to be made to the
                                                Plan in an  amount  of at  least
                                                     %  of  the   Participant's
                                                ---- Compensation.

                      c.            If selected, a Participant shall be entitled
                        ---         to enter into a Salary  Reduction  Agreement
                                    providing that any extraordinary  item of



                                    compensation,  not yet payable (including
                                    bonuses),   be  withheld  from  the
                                    Participant's  Compensation  and contributed
                                    to the  Plan as  either  a  Before  Tax
                                    Contribution,  or  After  Tax Contribution
                                    (provided such  contributions are authorized
                                    above, and to the extent that such
                                    contribution,  when aggregated with either
                                    the Participants other Before  Tax
                                    Contributions  or  After  Tax  Contributions
                                    do not  exceed  the  limitations
                                    specified above, on an annual basis).

              3.  Contribution Changes:

                      a.            Participants  may  increase or decrease  the
                                    amount  of  contributions  made to the  Plan
                                    pursuant  to a  Salary  Reduction  Agreement
                                    once each:

                                    i.           Plan Year
                                      ---
                                    ii           Semi-annual period, based on
                                      ---        the Plan Year

                                    iii. X       Quarter, based on the Plan Year
                                        ---
                                    iv           Month
                                      ---
                                    v            Other,  as  specified  below
                                     ---         (provided  that it is at least
                                                 once per  year):


                      b.       Claims   for   returns   of  Excess   Before  Tax
                               Contributions  for  the  Participant's  preceding
                               taxable  year  must  be  made  in  writing,   and
                               submitted to the Committee by March 15 (specify a
                               date between March 1 and April 15).<F18>

              4.           Employer Matching Contributions <F19>:

                      a.            Mandatory Matching Contributions:

                               The  Employer  shall  make  contributions  to the
                               Plan, in an amount as specified below:

                               i.              An  amount,  equal  to % of each
                                 ---           Participant's     Before     Tax
                                               Contributions, however, no match
                                               shall  be made  on  Participants
                                               Before  Tax   Contributions   in
                                               excess  of  %  (or  $ )  of  the
                                               Participant's Compensation.
                                ii.            An  amount,  equal  to % of  each
                                   ---         Participant's      After      Tax
                                               Contributions,  but not to exceed
                                               %    of     the     Participant's
                                               Compensation, or $ .



                               iii             An  amount,  equal  to  % of each
                                  ---          Participant's contributions  made
                                               pursuant to a Salary  Reduction
                                               Agreement  (including both Before
                                               Tax Contributions and  After  Tax
                                               Contributions), but only  if  the
                                               Participant has entered into a
                                               Salary  Reduction  Agreement
                                               providing for  Before  Tax
                                               Contributions  of at  least  % of
                                               the  Participant's Compensation,
                                               but not to exceed % of the
                                               Participant's  Compensation,
                                               or $ .
                               iv              An amount equal to the sum of the
                                 ---           following:

                                                 (a)  % of  the  first  % of the
                                                      Participant's Compensation
                                                      deferred   pursuant  to  a
                                                      Salary           Reduction
                                                      Agreement; plus,
                                                 (b)  % of  the  next  % of  the
                                                      Participant's Compensation
                                                      deferred   pursuant  to  a
                                                      Salary           Reduction
                                                      Agreement; plus,
                                                 (c)  % of  the  next  % of  the
                                                      Participant's Compensation
                                                      deferred   pursuant  to  a
                                                      Salary           Reduction
                                                      Agreement,   but   not  to
                                                      exceed     %    of     the
                                                      Participant's
                                                      Compensation, or $ .

                               v.                An  amount  equal  to $ ,  for
                                 ---             each  Participant  who  enters
                                                 into a Salary Reduction
                                                 Agreement providing for  Before
                                                 Tax  Contributions,  After  Tax
                                                 Contributions, or either Before
                                                 Tax Contributions  or After Tax
                                                 Contributions (or a combination
                                                 of both) equal to or  exceeding
                                                 % of  the  Participant's
                                                 Compensation.  Such
                                                 contributions shall be made and
                                                 allocated:

                                                 (a)              only    during
                                                    ----          the first Plan
                                                                  Year  the Plan
                                                                  is in  effect,
                                                                  or     if    a
                                                                  restatement,
                                                                  for the  first
                                                                  Plan      Year
                                                                  beginning
                                                                  with,       or
                                                                  containing the
                                                                  re-statement
                                                                  Effective
                                                                  Date.
                                                 (b)              each Plan Year
                                                    ----          that a
                                                                  Participant
                                                                  has in force a
                                                                  Salary
                                                                  Reduction
                                                                  Agreement
                                                                  meeting    the
                                                                  criteria
                                                                  specified
                                                                  above.
                                                 (c)              during     the
                                                    ----          first     Plan
                                                                  Year  that the
                                                                  Participant
                                                                  participates
                                                                  through      a
                                                                  Salary
                                                                  Reduction
                                                                  Agreement
                                                                  meeting    the
                                                                  criteria
                                                                  specified
                                                                  above.

                      b.            Discretionary Matching Contributions:

                              X         The Employer shall make contributions to
                             ---        the  Plan,  in an amount  determined  by
                                        resolution  of the Board of Directors on
                                        an annual  basis.  The Board  resolution
                                        shall provide for the percentage  and/or

                                        amount  of  Before   Tax   Contributions
                                        and/or  After  Tax  Contributions  to be
                                        matched  and  the   maximum   percentage
                                        and/or     amount    of    Before    Tax
                                        Contributions     and/or    After    Tax
                                        Contributions eligible for matching.

                      c.   Allocation of Matching Contributions:

                               Employer   Matching    Contributions   shall   be
                               allocated pursuant to the terms of the Basic Plan
                               Document, notwithstanding the foregoing:

                               i. X              A  Participant  who  terminates
                                 ---             before  the  end of the  period
                                                 for  which   contributions  are
                                                 allocated  shall  share  in the
                                                 allocation of Employer Matching
                                                 Contributions if termination of
                                                 employment  was the  result  of
                                                 (select all that apply):

                                                 (a) X            retirement
                                                    ---
                                                 (b) X            disability
                                                    ---
                                                 (c) X            death
                                                    ---
                                                 (d) X            other, as
                                                    ---           specified
                                                                  below:
                                                                  Other
                                                                  termination of
                                                                  employment
                                                                  from       the
                                                                  company     on
                                                                  account  of  a
                                                                  Change      of
                                                                  Control,    as
                                                                  defined in the
                                                                  addendum
                                                                  attached
                                                                  hereto.

                               ii._X_            Employer Matching Contributions
                                  ---            shall  be   allocated   to  the
                                                 accounts    of     Participants
                                                 (select one): Only allocated to
                                                 those   Participants   who  are
                                                 employed on the last day of the
                                                 Plan Year.

                                                 (a)              as of each pay
                                                    ---           period for
                                                                  which a
                                                                  contribution
                                                                  was made
                                                                  pursuant to a
                                                                  Salary
                                                                  Reduction
                                                                  Agreement.
                                                 (b)              semi-monthly.
                                                    ---
                                                 (c)              as of the last
                                                    ---           day of the
                                                                  month
                                                                  preceding  the
                                                                  month in which
                                                                  the
                                                                  contribution
                                                                  was made.
                                                 (d)              as of the last
                                                    ---           day of the
                                                                  Plan  quarter
                                                                  preceding the
                                                                  quarter in
                                                                  which the
                                                                  contribution
                                                                  was made.
                                                 (e) X            as of the last
                                                    ---           day of the
                                                                  Plan year.

                               iii. X            If  selected,  the Employer may
                                   ---           make     Employer      Matching
                                                 Contributions without regard to
                                                 current  or   accumulated   Net



                                                 Profits of the Employer for the
                                                 taxable  year ending  with,  or
                                                 within the Plan Year <F20>.

                      d.       The  percentage  of  a   Participant's   Employer
                               Matching Contribution Account<F21> (attributable
                               to Employer Matching  Contributions) to be vested
                               in him or her upon termination of employment
                               prior to attainment of the Plan's Normal
                               Retirement Date shall be <F22>:



                                        Completed Years of Service
                                                                                                         
                                                  1            2            3            4            5            6             7
                                               -------      -------      -------      -------      -------      -------       ----
                                               0%           100%
                                               --           ----
                                               0%           0%           100%
                                               --           --           ----
                                               0%           20%          40%          60%          80%          100%
                                               --           ---          ---          ---          ---          ----
                                               0%           0%           20%          40%          60%          80%           100%
                                               --           --           ---          ---          ---          ---           ----
                                               10%          20%          30%          40%          60%          80%           100%
                                               ---          ---          ---          ---          ---          ---           ----
                           Vi X                0%           40%          60%          80%          100%
                                               --           ---          ---          ---          ----
                                               0%           0%           0%           0%           0%           0%            100%
                                               --           --           --           --           --           --            ----

                                           Full and immediate vesting upon entry into the Plan
                                        ---

                                        Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
                                        in the Plan, the amount  inserted in the
                                        blanks above shall not exceed the limits
                                        specified in Code ss.411(a)(2).


                      e.       Notwithstanding   the  provisions  of  this  Item
                               C(4)(e) of the Adoption Agreement,  a Participant
                               shall become  fully  vested in his  Participant's
                               Employer Matching Contribution Account if <F23>:

                               i.                the  Participant's  job is
                                 ---             eliminated  without the
                                                 Participant  being  offered a
                                                 comparable position elsewhere
                                                 with the Employer.
                               ii.               for such reason as is described
                                  ---            below:


                      f.   Corrective Contributions:

                               i. X              If selected, the Employer shall
                                 ---             be authorized to make Qualified
                                                 Matching Contributions, subject
                                                 to the terms of the Basic  Plan
                                                 Document,    in    an    amount
                                                 determined by resolution of the
                                                 Board of Directors on an annual
                                                 basis.
                               ii. X             If selected, the Employer shall
                                  ---            be authorized to make Qualified
                                                 Nonelective      Contributions,
                                                 subject  to  the  terms  of the
                                                 Basic  Plan  Document,   in  an
                                                 amount determined by resolution
                                                 of the Board of Directors on an
                                                 annual basis.


              5.  Gap Earnings:

                                   If selected,  Gap Earnings,  as defined
                      ---          inss.3.2(G)(1)  of the Basic Plan  Document,
                                   will be calculated for Excess Elective
                                   Deferrals,  Excess  Contributions and Excess
                                   Aggregate Contributions,  and refunded to the
                                   Participant as provided for in Article III
                                   of the Basic Plan Document.

              6.  Forfeitures:

                      a.   Forfeitures  of  amounts   attributable  to  Employer
                           Matching Contributions shall be reallocated as of:

                               i. X            the last day of the Plan Year in
                                 ---           which the Forfeiture occurred.
                               ii.             the last day of the  Plan  Year
                                  ---          following  the Plan Year in which
                                               the Forfeiture occurred.
                               iii.            the last day of the Plan  Year in
                                   ---         which the  Participant  suffering
                                               the  Forfeiture  has incurred the
                                               fifth  consecutive One Year Break
                                               in Service.

                      b.   Forfeitures of Employer Matching Contributions shall
                           be reallocated as follows:

                               i.           Not applicable as Employer  Matching
                                 ---        Contributions are always 100% vested
                                            and nonforfeitable.
                               ii. X        Used  first  to pay the  expenses of
                                  ---       administering  the  Plan,  and  then
                                            allocated pursuant to one of the
                                            following two options:
                               iii.         Forfeitures  shall be  allocated  to
                                   ---      Participant's  accounts  in the same
                                            manner as  Employer  Profit  Sharing
                                            Contributions,   Employer   Matching
                                            Contributions, Qualified Nonelective
                                            Contributions or Qualified  Matching
                                            Contributions,  in the discretion of
                                            the Employer, for the year in which
                                            the Forfeiture arose.
                               iv. X        Forfeitures   shall  be  applied  to
                                  ---       reduce the Employer  Profit  Sharing
                                            Contributions,   Employer   Matching
                                            Contributions, Qualified Nonelective
                                            Contributions or Qualified  Matching
                                            Contributions,  in the discretion of
                                            the  Employer,  for  the  Plan  Year
                                            following the Plan Year in which the
                                            Forfeiture arose.

                      c.   Forfeitures of Excess Aggregate Contributions shall
                           be:

                               i. X              Applied   to  reduce   Employer
                                 ---             contributions for the Plan Year
                                                 in which the excess arose,  but
                                                 allocated  as  below,   to  the
                                                 extent   the   excess   exceeds
                                                 Employer  contributions for the
                                                 Plan Year,  or the Employer has
                                                 already  contributed  for  such
                                                 Plan Year.


                               ii. X             Allocated after all other
                                  ---            forfeitures under the Plan:

                                                 (a) X            to         the
                                                    ---           Matching
                                                                  Contribution
                                                                  account     of
                                                                  each
                                                                  Non-highly
                                                                  Compensated
                                                                  Participant
                                                                  who       made
                                                                  Before     Tax
                                                                  Contributions
                                                                  or  After  Tax
                                                                  Contributions
                                                                  in  the  ratio
                                                                  which     each
                                                                  such
                                                                  Participant's
                                                                  Compensation
                                                                  for  the  Plan
                                                                  Year  bears to
                                                                  the      total
                                                                  Compensation
                                                                  of  all   such
                                                                  Participants
                                                                  for  the  Plan
                                                                  Year; or,
                                                 (b)              to  the
                                                    ---           Matching
                                                                  Contribution
                                                                  account of
                                                                  each
                                                                  Non-highly
                                                                  Compensated
                                                                  Eligible
                                                                  Participant in
                                                                  the ratio
                                                                  which    each
                                                                  Eligible
                                                                  Participant's
                                                                  Compensation
                                                                  for the Plan
                                                                  Year  bears to
                                                                  the  total
                                                                  Compensation
                                                                  of all
                                                                  Eligible
                                                                  Participants
                                                                  for the
                                                                  Plan Year.

              7. In-Service Distributions (select as may be appropriate):

                      (a)               There    shall    be    no    in-service
                         ---            distribution   of  Participant   account
                                        balances   derived   from   Before   Tax
                                        Contributions    (including    Qualified
                                        Nonelective  Contributions and Qualified
                                        Matching Contributions treated as Before
                                        Tax Contributions under the terms of the
                                        Basic  Plan   Document),   or   Employer
                                        Matching Contributions.

                      b. X              Participants  may request an  in-service
                        ---             distribution  of their  account  balance
                                        attributable   to   Employer    Matching
                                        Contributions,    for   the    following
                                        reasons:

                                        i. X              For  purposes  of
                                          ---             satisfying a financial
                                                          hardship, as
                                                          determined in
                                                          accordance  with the
                                                          uniform
                                                          nondiscriminatory
                                                          policy of the
                                                          Committee;
                                        ii X              Attainment of age
                                          ---             59 1/2 by the
                                                          Participant; or
                                        iii               Attainment  of  the
                                           ---            Plan's  Normal
                                                          Retirement Date by the
                                                          Participant.

                      c. X              Participants  may request an  in-service
                        ---             distribution  of their  account  balance
                                        attributable   to  Employee  Before  Tax
                                        Contributions,    for   the    following
                                        reasons:

                                        i.                For     purposes    of
                                          ---             satisfying a financial
                                                          hardship,           as
                                                          determined    by   the
                                                          facts              and
                                                          circumstances   of  an
                                                          Employee's  situation,
                                                          in accordance with the
                                                          provisions  of  ss.3.9
                                                          of  the   Basic   Plan
                                                          Document;



                                        ii X              For     purposes    of
                                          ---             satisfying a financial
                                                          hardship,   using  the
                                                          "safe          harbor"
                                                          provisions  of  ss.3.9
                                                          of  the   Basic   Plan
                                                          Document.
                                        iii  X            Attainment of age
                                            ---           59 1/2 by the
                                                          Participant; or
                                        iv.               Attainment of the
                                           ---            Plan's Normal
                                                          Retirement Date
                                                          by the Participant.





     NOTICE:  The adopting  Employer may not rely on an opinion letter issued by
     the National  Office of the Internal  Revenue  Service as evidence that the
     Plan is qualified  under the  provisions of ss.401 of the Internal  Revenue
     Code. In order to obtain reliance with respect to the Plan's qualification,
     the Employer must apply to the Key District Office of the Internal  Revenue
     Service for a determination letter.

     This  Adoption  Agreement may only be used in  conjunction  with Basic Plan
     Document # 05.

     This Plan document may only be used under the express authority of KeyCorp,
     its  subsidiaries  and affiliates,  and is not effective as completed until
     executed by a duly authorized  officer of KeyCorp,  one of its subsidiaries
     or affiliates, and approved by KeyCorp's counsel.

     KeyCorp, as sponsor,  may amend or discontinue this prototype plan document
     upon proper  notification  to all  adopting  Employers  pursuant to Revenue
     Ruling 89-13.

     Failure  to  properly  fill  out  an  Adoption   Agreement  may  result  in
     disqualification  of the Plan, and adverse tax consequences to the Employer
     and Plan Participants.

     This Plan is sponsored by:

         KeyCorp, on behalf of its operating subsidiaries, banking and trust
           company affiliates
         127 Public Square
         Cleveland, Ohio  44114
         (800) 982-3811






         In Witness Whereof,  the Employer and the Trustee,  by their respective
     duly  authorized  officers,  have  caused  this  Adoption  Agreement  to be
     executed on this 1st day of July, 1999.
                      ---        ----  ----


     Employer:  M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.
                ---------------------


     By: /s/ Daniel S. Japha
        -----------------------------
     Title:  Secretary
           --------------------------

     Trustee:   KeyTrust Company National Association
                -------------------------------------


     By:  /s/
        -----------------------------
     Title:  Assistant Vice President
           --------------------------

                                    and

     By:  /s/
        -----------------------------
     Title:  Vice President
           --------------------------


     Approved on Behalf of Trustee:

                        Initials: CMA                    Date:  1/29/99
                                 ---------------------         ----------------




                            Investment Fund Designation

M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. (the "Named Fiduciary"),  as an independent fiduciary with
respect to the M.D.C.  Holdings,  Inc.  401(k)  Savings  Plan (the  "Plan"),  an
employee  pension  benefit  plan  covered by the  applicable  provisions  of the
Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, as amended  ("ERISA") and its
employees who participate  therein (the  "Participants"),  hereby designates the
following  investment funds from among the investment fund options available for
adopting employers of the PRISM(R) Prototype Retirement Plan & Trust (as defined
in  ss.10.7  of the Plan),  available  for  selection  by  Participants  for the
investment of Plan assets held for their benefit:

          (a)      EB MaGIC(R) Fund
          (b)      Fidelity Advisor Growth Opportunities Fund: Class T
          (c)      Invesco Dynamics
          (d)      Neuberger & Berman Genesis - Assets
          (e)      The American Funds Group(R): EuroPacific Growth Fund
          (f)      The American Funds Group(R): The Bond Fund of America
          (g)      The American Funds Group(R): The Income Fund of America
          (h)      The American Funds Group(R): Washington Mutual Investors Fund
          (i)      The Victory Stock Index Fund
          (j)      M.D.C. Holdings Inc. Common Stock
          (k)
          (l)
          (m)
      The plan assets are currently  invested in the funds more fully  described
     below (Existing Funds).  The Named Fiduciary further designates that assets
     held in each of the  Existing  Funds by the Plan prior to  liquidation  and
     transfer to the Trustee  shall be  reinvested  in the  PRISM(R)  Fund(s) as
     specified below:


                                                          
         Existing Funds:                                      PRISM(R) Funds:


            (a)Guranteed Short Term Fund                                  (a)    EB MaGIC(R) Fund
            (b)Guranteed Long Term Fund                                   (b)    EB MaGIC(R) Fund
            (c)Cigna Balanced Fund                                        (c)    The American Funds Group(R):  The Income
                                                                                 Fund of America
            (d)Fidelity Advisor Balanced Fund                             (d)    The American Funds Group(R):  The Income
                                                                                 Fund of America
            (e)Stock Market Index Fund                                    (e)    The Victory Stock Index Fund
            (f)Fidelity Advisor Growth Opportunities Fund                 (f)    Fidelity Advisor Growth  Opportunities
                                                                                 Fund: Class T
            (g)M.D.C. Holdings Inc. Common Stock                          (g)    M.D.C.   Holdings  Inc.  Common  Stock
                                                                                 Fund
            (h)                                                           (h)    Invesco Dynamics
            (i)                                                           (i)    Neuberger & Berman Genesis - Assets
            (j)                                                           (j)    The     American     Funds     Group(R):
                                                                                 EuroPacific Growth Fund
            (k)                                                           (k)    The American  Funds  Group(R):  The Bond
                                                                                 Fund of America
            (l)                                                           (l)    The American Funds Group(R):  Washington
                                                                                 Mutual Investors Fund
            (m)                                                           (m)    M.D.C. Holdings Inc. Common Stock

     X. In addition, if selected, an Employer Stock Fund will also be available.



     In making  the  selection  of  Investment  Funds,  and in  designating  the
     PRISM(R) Funds into which the  liquidated  assets from each of the Existing
     Funds  will be  invested  in,  the  Named  Fiduciary  hereby  confirms  and
     acknowledges that:


                  The Named Fiduciary has had made available to it copies of the
                  prospectuses (to the extent required under applicable  federal
                  securities  law  and  regulation)  for  each  investment  fund
                  available for selection by adopting  employers of the PRISM(R)
                  Prototype  Retirement Plan & Trust, and has received copies of
                  each such prospectus for the Investment  Funds  selected;  The
                  Named Fiduciary  acknowledges that the Trustee of the Plan may
                  receive certain fees for services  provide to, or on behalf of
                  an Investment  Fund, or the sponsors or distributors  thereof,
                  pursuant  to plans of  distribution  adopted by the fund under
                  the provisions of Rule 12b-1 of the Investment  Company Act of
                  1940, and further  acknowledges that (i) such fee, if paid, is
                  appropriate  for  services  rendered  to the  fund,  and  when
                  aggregated  with other fees for service payable to the Trustee
                  constitutes reasonable compensation for the Trustee's services
                  to the  Plan;  and (ii) the Plan  will be able to  redeem  its
                  interest  in any  such  Investment  Fund on  reasonably  short
                  notice   without   penalty;   The  Named   Fiduciary   further
                  acknowledges  that it has selected the Investment Funds on its
                  determination,  after due inquiry,  that the Investment  Funds
                  are  appropriate  vehicles for the  investment  of Plan assets
                  pursuant to the terms of the Plan,  considering  all  relevant
                  facts and circumstances,  including but not limited to (i) the
                  investment  policy  and  philosophy  of  the  Named  Fiduciary
                  developed  pursuant  to  ERISA  ss.404;  (ii) the  ability  of
                  Participants, using an appropriate mix of Investment Funds, to
                  diversify  the  investment  of  Plan  assets  held  for  their
                  benefit;  and, (iii) the ability of Participants to, utilizing
                  an  appropriate  mix of  Investment  Funds,  to  structure  an
                  investment  portfolio  within  their  account in the Plan with
                  risk and return  characteristics  within  the normal  range of
                  risk and return  characteristics  for individuals with similar
                  investment backgrounds,  experience and expectations; and, The
                  Named  Fiduciary  acknowledges  that it has not  relied on any
                  representations or recommendations  from the Trustee or any of
                  its  employees  in  selecting  the  Investment  Funds,  or  in
                  specifying which of the selected PRISM(R) Funds into which the
                  liquidated  assets  from each of the  Existing  Funds  will be
                  invested.

     The Trustee agrees to follow the Named  Fiduciary's  direction with respect
     to  offering  the   Investment   Funds   available  for  selection  by  the
     Participants  in the Plan for the  investment of Plan assets held for their
     benefit:

         In   Witness   Whereof,   the   Employer,   by  its   duly   authorized
     representative,  has executed this document in connection  with adoption of
     the  Plan  utilizing  the  PRISM(R)  Prototype   Retirement  Plan  &  Trust
     documents, as provided by the Trustee.


                                    Named Fiduciary:  M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.
                                                      ---------------------




                                    By:     Daniel S. Japha
                                          -----------------------------
                                    Title:  Secretary
                                          -----------------------------





              <F1>  Footnotes in this  Adoption  Agreement are not to be
                    construed as part of the Plan provisions but are explanatory
                    only. To the extent a footnote is  inconsistent  with the
                    provisions of the Basic Plan Document or  applicable law,
                    the provisions of the Plan shall be construed in conformity
                    with the Basic Plan Document or law.

              <F2>  Terms that are capitalized are defined in the PRISM(R)
                    Prototype Retirement Plan & Trust Basic Plan Document.

              <F3>  The Plan will have an individual TIN, distinct from the
                    Employer TIN.

              <F4>  Committee  members  direct the day to day  operation  of the
                    Plan.  Committee  members  serve  at  the  pleasure  of  the
                    Employer.  See ss.11.4 for changes in Committee  membership.
                    If no Committee  members are  specified,  the Employer shall
                    assume responsibility for the operations of the Plan.

              <F5>  If  no  amount  is   specified,   the   maximum   amount  of
                    Compensation allowed under Code ss.401(a)(17)(the  "$150,000
                    limit"  ("$200,000  limit" prior to the Plan Year  beginning
                    before  January 1,  1994)),  as adjusted  from time to time,
                    shall be used.

              <F6>  If a fractional  year is elected,  the elapsed time method
                    of computing service  shall be used for the fractional year.
                    Eligibility provisions for optional  cash or deferred
                    arrangements are contained in Item C of this Adoption
                    Agreement.

              <F7>  Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Employee who has met the
                    eligibility requirements may not enter the Plan later than
                    six months following the date on which the Employee first
                    completes the eligibility requirements.

              <F8>  Notwithstanding  the selection  made in this Item B(7)(a),
                    a participant  shall be fully vested in his or her Employer
                    Contribution Accounts if the Participant dies  or  becomes
                    Disabled  while  in  the  employ  of  the  Employer.

              <F9>  If more than one Year of Service is an eligibility
                    requirement, Item viii must be selected.

              <F10> The provisions of this section will be  administered  by the
                    Employer on a consistent and nondiscriminatory basis.

              <F11> Amounts  designated as Qualified  Nonelective  Contributions
                    will be  allocated  pursuant to  ss.3.1(A)(14)  of the Basic
                    Plan Document.

              <F12> In the event  contributions  are  allocated on a basis other
                    than a full plan year, the Year of Service shall be based on
                    the elapsed time method of  calculation,  and a  Participant
                    shall be deemed to have completed an  appropriate  Period of
                    Service  for  allocation  purposes  if the  Participant  has
                    completed a pro-rata Period of Service  corresponding to the
                    interval on which contributions are allocated.

              <F13> Excess  Compensation  means a Participant's  Compensation in
                    excess of the  Permitted  Disparity  Level  specified in the
                    Definitions section of this Adoption Agreement.

              <F14> Even if this Item is selected,  the  provisions of ss.4.8 of
                    the Basic Plan Document may supersede  this  requirement  if
                    necessary to satisfy Code Sections 401(a)(26) and 410(b).

              <F15> If this  option is  selected,  iii or iv must be selected to
                    reallocate    Forfeitures   of   Employer   Profit   Sharing
                    Contributions  remaining after expenses of administering the
                    Plan have been paid.


              <F16> This Item is for use in identifying  collective trust funds,
                    which,   pursuant   to  Revenue   Ruling   81-100   must  be
                    specifically referenced in the Plan. Actual Investment Funds
                    are  referenced  on the  Investment  Fund  Designation  form
                    attached to this Adoption Agreement.

              <F17> If this option is  selected,  the  Employer  must  establish
                    appropriate procedures for implementation of the Plan's loan
                    program.

              <F18> The date  specified is for the refund of amount  deferred in
                    excess of the Code  ss.402(g)  limit (the $7,000  limit) for
                    the Participant's taxable year.

              <F19> The Employer  shall have the right to designate  all, or any
                    portion of  Employer  Matching  Contributions  as  Qualified
                    Matching  Contributions,  which shall then be subject to the
                    same vesting,  distribution,  and withdrawal restrictions as
                    Before Tax Contributions.

              <F20> Net Profits will never be required for the  contribution  of
                    Before Tax Contributions, After Tax Contributions, Qualified
                    Nonelective     Contributions    or    Qualified    Matching
                    Contributions.

              <F21> Notwithstanding  anything in the  Adoption  Agreement to the
                    contrary, amounts in a Participant's account attributable to
                    Before    Tax    Contributions,     Qualified    Nonelective
                    Contributions, and Qualified Matching Contributions shall be
                    100% vested and nonforfeitable at all time.

              <F22> Notwithstanding  the selection made in this item B(7)(b),  a
                    Participant  shall be fully  vested  in his or her  Employer
                    Contribution  Accounts  if the  Participant  dies or becomes
                    Disabled while in the employ of the Employer.

              <F23> The provisions of this section will be  administered  by the
                    Employer on a consistent and nondiscriminatory basis.