SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter Ended March 29, 1996 Commission file number 0-14140 First Albany Companies Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) New York 22-2655804 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 30 South Pearl Street, Albany, NY 12207 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (518) 447-8500 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X (1) No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 4,511,689 Shares of Common Stock were outstanding as of the close of business on April 23, 1996. FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q INDEX PAGE Part I - Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at March 29, 1996 and September 29, 1995..................... 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Six Months Ended March 29, 1996 and March 31, 1995...... 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended March 29, 1996 and March 31, 1995..................... 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements............................. 6-8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations............................... 9-15 Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings..................... 16 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...... 17-18 [CAPTION] FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION March 29, September 29, 1996 1995 (In thousands of dollars) (Unaudited) Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,970 $ 3,253 Cash segregated under federal regulations 2,900 Securities borrowed 258,469 376,919 Receivables from Brokers, dealers and clearing agencies 8,463 1,889 Customers 98,435 88,610 Others 12,865 4,965 Securities owned 75,137 56,025 Office equipment and leasehold improvements, net 7,485 6,062 Other assets 11,454 5,532 Total assets $478,178 $543,255 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities Short-term bank loans $ 95,587 $ 53,288 Securities loaned 266,756 388,523 Payables to Brokers, dealers and clearing agencies 8,658 3,104 Customers 34,916 38,335 Others 6,531 4,135 Securities sold but not yet purchased 9,874 3,892 Accounts payable 2,061 1,696 Accrued compensation 6,442 8,108 Accrued expenses 3,091 4,191 Note payable 5,500 1,791 Total liabilities 439,416 507,063 Commitments and Contingencies Stockholders' Equity Common stock 49 49 Additional paid-in-capital 20,676 20,257 Retained earnings 20,623 17,822 Less treasury stock at cost (2,586) (1,936) Total stockholders' equity 38,762 36,192 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $478,178 $543,255 See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. [CAPTION] FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (In thousands of dollars Three Months Ended Six Months Ended except for per share March 29, March 31, March 29, March 31, and outstanding share amounts) 1996 1995 1996 1995 Revenues Commissions $ 11,144 $ 7,338 $ 20,783 $ 13,925 Principal transactions 16,188 10,870 28,510 21,568 Investment banking 4,295 2,052 9,730 5,802 Interest 6,439 5,811 14,577 12,048 Fees and other 2,224 1,813 4,094 3,366 Total revenues 40,290 27,884 77,694 56,709 Interest expense 4,954 4,173 11,585 8,724 Net revenues 35,336 23,711 66,109 47,985 Expenses (excluding interest) Compensation and benefits 24,345 16,489 44,778 33,389 Clearing, settlement and brokerage costs 635 508 1,248 1,001 Communications and data processing 2,513 1,827 4,778 3,641 Occupancy and depreciation 1,857 1,685 3,699 3,278 Selling 1,503 1,154 3,066 2,304 Other 1,626 1,331 3,201 2,376 Total expenses (excluding interest) 32,479 22,994 60,770 45,989 Income before income taxes 2,857 717 5,339 1,996 Income tax expense 1,103 205 2,032 641 Net income $ 1,754 $ 512 $ 3,307 $ 1,355 Net income per common and common equivalent share: Primary $ 0.34 $ 0.10 $ 0.64 $ 0. 28 Fully diluted 0.34 0.10 0.64 0. 28 Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding: Primary 5,186,471 4,932,294 5,134,778 4,904,371 Fully diluted 5,186,471 4,935,719 5,167,205 4,906,084 Dividend per common share outstanding $ 0.05 $ 0.05 $ 0.10 $ 0. 10 See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. [CAPTION] FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (Unaudited) Six Months Ended March 29, March 31, (In thousands of dollars) 1996 1995 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 3,307 $ 1,355 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,431 1,098 (Increase) decrease in operating assets: Cash and securities segregated under federal regs (2,900) Net receivable from customers (13,244) (3,780) Net receivable from others (5,504) Securities owned, net (13,131) (28,284) Other assets (5,921) (115) Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: Securities loaned, net (3,317) 8,447 Net payable to brokers, dealers, and clearing agencies (1,020) 267 Net payable to others 21,599 Accounts payable and accrued expenses (2,401) (5,375) Net cash used in operating activities (42,700) (4,788) Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of furniture, equipment, and leaseholds (2,854) (1,532) Net cash used in investing activities (2,854) (1,532) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds (payments) of short-term bank loans 42,299 4,290 Payments of subordinated notes Proceeds (payments) of notes payable 3,709 1,969 Payments for purchases of common stock for treasury (1,245) Proceeds from issuance of common stock from treasury 263 242 Proceeds from issuance of restricted stock 688 Dividends paid (443) (397) Net cash provided by financing activities 45,271 6,104 Increase (Decrease) in cash (283) (216) Cash at beginning of the year 3,253 3,165 Cash at end of period $ 2,970 $ 2,949 Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Income tax payments totaled $2,226 in 1996 and $563 in 1995. Interest payments totaled $10,790 in 1996 and $8,419 in 1995. See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, including only normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with financial statements and notes for the year ended September 29, 1995. 2. Cash Segregated Under Federal Regulations Cash has been segregated in special reserve bank accounts for the exclusive benefit of customers under Rule 15c3-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission. 3. Receivables from Others Amounts receivable from others as of: March 29, September 29, (In thousands of dollars) 1996 1995 Adjustment to record securities owned on a trade date basis, net $ 7,173 Others 5,692 $ 4,965 Total $ 12,865 $ 4,965 For proprietary securities transactions, amounts receivable and payable for securities transactions that have not reached their contractual settlement date are recorded net on the statement of financial condition. 4. Note Payable The note payable consists of a note for $5,500,000, which is collateralized by fixed assets, is payable in monthly principal payments of $114,583 plus interest commencing May 1, 1996. The interest rate varies with the 90-day United States Treasury Securities Rate (5.18% plus 2.5% on March 29, 1996). The note matures April 30, 2000. 5. Contingencies In the normal course of business, the Company has been named a defendant, or otherwise has possible exposure, in several claims. Certain of these are class actions which seek unspecified damages that could be substantial. Although there can be no assurance as to the eventual outcome of litigation in which the Company has been named as a defendant or otherwise has possible exposure, the Company has provided for those actions most likely to result in adverse dispositions. Although further losses are possible, the FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) opinion of management, based upon the advice of its attorneys and general counsel, is that such litigation will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity or financial position, although it could have a material effect on quarterly or annual operating results in the period in which it is resolved. 6. Stockholders' Equity On October 26, 1995, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share for the fourth quarter, ended September 29, 1995, along with a 5% stock dividend. Both were payable on November 22, 1995, to shareholders of record on November 8, 1995. On February 1, 1996, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share for the first quarter, ended December 31, 1995, payable on February 23, 1996, to shareholders of record on February 9, 1996. On April 26, 1996, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share for the second quarter, ended March 29, 1996, along with a 5% stock dividend. Both were payable on May 20, 1996, to shareholders of record on May 6, 1996. On March 26, 1996, the Company repurchased 124,050 shares of it's common stock for $1.2 million. When appropriate, the Company will consider making additional purchases. 7. Net Income Per Common and Common Equivalent Share Net income per common and common equivalent share for both the primary and fully diluted computation have been based upon the weighted average number of common shares and the dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding. The dilutive effect of the common stock equivalents was determined using the treasury stock method. Net income per common and common equivalent share, along with both the primary and fully dilutive weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding, have been adjusted to reflect all of the 5% stock dividends declared, including the 5% stock dividend declared on April 26, 1996, payable on May 20, 1996. 8. Net Capital Requirements The Company's broker-dealer subsidiary, First Albany Corporation, is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission's Uniform Net Capital Rule which requires the maintenance of a minimum net capital as calculated and defined by the Rule. As of March 29, 1996, the broker-dealer subsidiary had aggregate net capital, as defined, of $15,325,000-exceeding the required net capital by $13,253,000. 9. Market Value of Financial Instruments The financial instruments of the Company are reported on the Statement of Financial Condition at market or fair value or at carrying amounts that approximate fair value with the exception of securities not readily marketable owned by First Albany Companies Inc., which are recorded at cost of approximately $1,225,000. The market value of securities which are carried at cost, approximates $5,650,000. The fair FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) value of other financial assets and liabilities (consisting primarily of receivable from and payable to brokers dealers, clearing agencies, customers, securities borrowed and loaned, and bank loans payable) are considered to approximate the carrying value due to the short-term nature of the financial instruments. 10. New Accounting Pronouncements The Financial Accounting Standards Board recently issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" (FAS 123). FAS 123 establishes a fair value-based method of accounting for stock-based compensation plans. Entities may either adopt FAS 123 or elect to continue accounting for the issuance of stock under compensation plans in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." The Company has not yet selected the accounting method it will use to account for stock-based compensation plans, and has not measured the impact of changing its method from APB Opinion No. 25 to FAS 123. 11. Subsequent Event In April 1996, the Company entered into an agreement for the purchase of stock of Mechanical Technology Incorporated (MTI). On May 7, 1996, the Company acquired 909,091 share of MTI, raising its' percentage of ownership in MTI from 4% to 29%. [CAPTION] FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS COMPARISON OF 1996 VS. 1995 1996 vs. Three Months Ended 1995 Percentage March 29, March 31, Increase Increase (In thousands of dollars) 1996 1995 (Decrease) (Decrease) Revenues Commissions $ 11,144 $ 7,338 $ 3,806 52% Principal transactions 16,188 10,870 5,318 49% Investment banking 4,295 2,052 2,243 109% Interest income 6,439 5,811 628 11% Fees and others 2,224 1,813 411 23% Total revenues 40,290 27,884 12,406 44% Interest expense 4,954 4,173 781 19% Net revenues 35,336 23,711 11,625 49% Expenses (excluding interest) Compensation and benefits 24,345 16,489 7,856 48% Clearing, settlement and brokerage cost 635 508 127 25% Communications and data processing 2,513 1,827 686 38% Occupancy and depreciation 1,857 1,685 172 11% Selling 1,503 1,154 349 30% Other 1,626 1,331 295 22% Total expenses (excluding interest) 32,479 22,994 9,485 41% Income before income taxes 2,857 717 2,140 298% Income tax expense 1,103 205 898 438% Net income $ 1,754 $ 512 $ 1,242 243% Net interest income Interest income $ 6,439 $ 5,811 $ 628 11% Interest expense 4,954 4,173 781 19% Net interest income $ 1,485 $ 1,638 $ (153) (9)% FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following is management's discussion and analysis of certain significant factors which have affected the Company's financial position and results of operations during the periods included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Business Environment First Albany Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of First Albany Companies Inc. (the Company), is a full service investment banking and brokerage firm. Its primary business includes the underwriting, distribution, and trading of fixed income and equity securities. The investment banking and brokerage business earns revenues in direct correlation with the general level of trading activity in the stock and bond markets. This level of activity cannot be controlled by the Company; however, many of the Company's costs are fixed. Therefore, the Company's earnings, like those of others in the industry, reflect the activity in the markets and can fluctuate accordingly. Results of Operations Three Months Periods Ended March 29, 1996 and March 31, 1995 Net Income Net income for the quarter ended March 29,1996 , was $1.8 million or $0.34 per share compared to $0.5 million or $0.10 per share a year ago. This quarter's gains reflect significant increase in both the firm's institutional and retail revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 1996 compared to the second fiscal quarter of 1995. Revenues more than tripled in the equity capital markets division, nearly doubled in the fixed income capital markets division and increased over 40% in the retail division Commissions Commission revenues increased $3.8 million or 52% in this year's second quarter reflecting active trading in all major markets. Revenues from listed and over-the-counter agency stock commissions increased $2.2 million or 42% with mutual fund commission revenues increasing $1.4 million or 77%. Principal Transactions Principal transactions increased $5.3 million or 49% in this year's second quarter. This was comprised of an increase in equity securities of $3.8 million, an increase in taxable fixed income of $2.1 million and a decrease in municipal bonds of $0.6 million. Investment Banking Investment banking revenues increased $2.2 million or 109% in this year's second quarter. Revenues from selling concessions were up $1.8 million (equities increased $1.4 million, municipals increased $0.3 million and taxable fixed income increased $0.1 million), underwriting fees increased $0.3 (primarily equities), and investment banking fees increased $0.1 million (corporate finance fees increased $ 0.3 million while municipal finance fees decreased $0.2 million). Fees and Others Fees and other revenues increased $0.4 million or 23% reflecting increased service charge income and financial service revenues. FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS COMPARISON OF 1996 VS. 1995 Compensation and Benefits Compensation and benefits increased $7.9 million or 48% due primarily to the increase in revenues. Sales-related compensation increased $7.0 million, salaries increased $0.8 million, and benefits increased $0.1 million. Communications and Data Processing Communications and data processing increased $0.7 million or 38% in the second quarter. Communication expense increased $0.6 million due mainly to increased personnel and sales activity in the firm's equity capital market division. Data processing expense increased $0.1 million due primarily to higher transaction volumes. Selling Selling expense increased $0.3 million or 30% mainly reflecting higher promotional related costs resulting from increase sales activity in the firm's equity capital market division. Income Taxes Income taxes increased $0.9 million in this year's second quarter due to an increase in pre-tax earnings. The Company's effective tax rate increased to 39% from 29% as a result of a decreased proportion of tax exempt income to income before taxes. [CAPTION] FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS COMPARISON OF 1996 VS. 1995 1996 vs. Six Months Ended 1995 Percentage March 29, March 31, Increase Increase (In thousands of dollars) 1996 1995 (Decrease) (Decrease) Revenues Commissions $ 20,783 $ 13,925 $ 6,858 49% Principal transactions 28,510 21,568 6,942 32% Investment banking 9,730 5,802 3,928 68% Interest income 14,577 12,048 2,529 21% Fees and others 4,094 3,366 728 22% Total revenues 77,694 56,709 20,985 37% Interest expense 11,585 8,724 2,861 33% Net revenues 66,109 47,985 18,124 38% Expenses (excluding interest) Compensation and benefits 44,778 33,389 11,389 34% Clearing, settlement and brokerage cost 1,248 1,001 247 25% Communications and data processing 4,778 3,641 1,137 31% Occupancy and depreciation 3,699 3,278 421 13% Selling 3,066 2,304 762 33% Other 3,201 2,376 825 35% Total expenses (excluding interest) 60,770 45,989 14,781 32% Income before income taxes 5,339 1,996 3,343 167% Income tax expense 2,032 641 1,391 217% Net income $ 3,307 $ 1,355 $ 1,952 144% Net interest income Interest income $ 14,577 $ 12,048 $ 2,529 21% Interest expense 11,585 8,724 2,861 33% Net interest income $ 2,992 $ 3,324 $ (332) (10)% FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Six Month Period Ended March 29, 1996 and March 31, 1995 Net Income Net income for the six months ended March 29,1996, was $3.3 million or $0.64 per share compared to $1.4 million or $0.28 per share a year ago Commissions Commission revenues increased $6.9 million or 49% in this year's six month period reflecting active trading in all major markets. Revenues from listed and over-the-counter agency commissions increased $4.2 million or 43% with mutual fund commission revenues increasing $2.4 million or 67%. Principal Transactions Principal transactions increased $6.9 million or 32% in this year's first six months. This was comprised of an increase in equity securities of $5.0 million, an increase in taxable fixed income of $2.2 million and a decrease in municipal bonds of $0.3 million. Investment Banking Investment banking revenues increased $3.9 million or 68% in this year's first six months. Revenues from selling concessions were up $2.9 million (equities increased $1.9 million, municipals increased $0.5 million and taxable fixed income increased $0.5 million), underwriting fees increased $0.9 (primarily equities), and investment banking fees increased $0.1 million (corporate finance fees increased $ 0.2 million while municipal finance fees decreased $0.1 million). Fees and Others Fees and other revenues increased $0.7 million or 22% reflecting increased service charge income and financial service revenues. Compensation and Benefits Compensation and benefits increased $11.4 million or 34% due primarily to the increase in revenues. Sales-related compensation increased $9.3 million, salaries increased $1.7 million, and benefits increased $0.4 million. Communications and Data Processing Communications and data processing increased 1.1 million or 31% in this year's first six months. Communication expense increased $0.9 million due to increase sales activity in the firm's equity capital market division. Data processing expense increased $0.2 million due primarily to a greater number of transactions. Selling Selling expense increased $0.8 million or 33% mainly reflecting higher promotional related costs mainly resulting from increase sales activity in the firm's equity capital market division. Other Other expense increased $0.8 million or 35% in the first quarter partially due to an increase in consulting costs. FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Liquidity and Capital Resources A substantial portion of the Company's assets, similar to other brokerage and investment banking firms, is liquid, consisting of cash and assets readily convertible into cash. These assets are financed primarily by the Company's interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing payables to customers, payables to brokers and dealers secured by loaned securities and bank lines- of-credit. Securities borrowed and securities loaned will fluctuate due primarily to the current level of business activity in this area. Receivables from others increased due primarily to a increase in the adjustment to record securities owned on a trade date basis. Short term bank loans increased due primarily to an increase in securities owned, receivables from customers and receivables from others. The Company's broker-dealer subsidiaries-First Albany Corporation and Northeast Brokerage Services Corp.-at March 29, 1996 were in compliance with the net capital requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); and had capital in excess of the minimum required. Management believes that funds provided by operations and a variety of committed and uncommitted bank lines-of-credit--totaling $152,375,000 of which approximately $56,788,000 were unused as of March 29, 1996--will provide sufficient resources to meet present and reasonably foreseeable short-term financing needs. On October 26, 1995, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share for the fourth quarter, ended September 29, 1995, along with a 5% stock dividend, both payable on November 22, 1995, to shareholders of record on November 8, 1995. On February 1, 1996, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share for the first quarter, ended December 31, 1995, payable on February 23, 1996, to shareholders of record on February 9, 1996. On April 26, 1996, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share for the second quarter, ended March 29, 1996, along with a 5% stock dividend. Both were payable on May 20, 1996, to shareholders of record on May 6, 1996. The Company believes that funds provided by operations will also provide sufficient resources to fund the acquisition of office equipment and leasehold improvements, current long-term loan repayment requirements, and other long-term requirements. Part II Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings In the normal course of business, the Company has been named a defendant, or otherwise has possible exposure, in several claims. Certain of these are class actions which seek unspecified damages that could be substantial. Although there can be no assurance as to the eventual outcome of litigation in which the Company has been named as a defendant or otherwise has possible exposure, the Company has provided for those actions most likely to result in adverse dispositions. Although further losses are possible, the opinion of management, based upon the advice of its attorneys and general counsel, is that such litigation will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity or financial position, although it could have a material effect on quarterly or annual operating results in the period in which it is resolved. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits. (11) Statement Re: Computations of per share earnings. (27) Selected Financial Data Schedule BD (b) Reports on Form 8-K. There were no reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended March 29, 1996. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. First Albany Companies Inc. (Registrant) Date: /s/ Alan P. Goldberg Alan P. Goldberg President/Director Date: /s/ David J. Cunningham David J. Cunningham Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)