SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter Ended June 27, 1997 ------------------------------- Commission file number 0-14140 First Albany Companies Inc. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) New York 22-2655804 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 30 South Pearl St., Albany, NY 12207 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (518) 447-8500 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X (1) No ----------- --------- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 5,429,687 Shares of Common Stock were outstanding as of the close of business on July 24, 1997. FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q INDEX PAGE Part I - Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at June 27, 1997 and December 31, 1996.......................... 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 27, 1997 and June 28, 1996............ 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 27, 1997 and June 28, 1996.......................... 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements................................. 6-8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations................................ 9-15 Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings......................... 16 Item 4. Submission of matters to a vote of security holders................................... 16 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.......... 17-21 FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION ================================================================================ June 27, 1997 December 31, (In thousands of dollars) (Unaudited) 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assets Cash $ 1,314 $ 4,005 Cash and securities segregated under federal regs. 5,600 Securities purchased under agreement to resell 3,882 2,869 Securities borrowed 538,785 344,904 Receivables from: Brokers, dealers and clearing agencies 4,468 1,856 Customers 141,068 128,130 Others 6,701 8,181 Securities owned 185,646 156,154 Investments 7,128 6,157 Office equipment and leasehold improvements, net 13,608 12,584 Other assets 15,820 10,945 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $924,020 $675,785 ================================================================================ Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities Short-term bank loans $204,012 $134,712 Securities sold under agreement to repurchase 5,132 Securities loaned 559,711 350,577 Payables to: Brokers, dealers and clearing agencies 5,596 3,150 Customers 34,911 48,174 Others 35,757 56,615 Securities sold but not yet purchased 7,286 10,075 Accounts payable 2,826 1,928 Accrued compensation 4,978 11,649 Accrued expenses 5,264 5,622 Notes payable 8,583 4,583 Obligations under capitalized leases 2,140 1,426 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 876,196 628,511 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commitments and Contingencies Subordinated debt 5,000 5,000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stockholders' Equity Common stock 57 54 Additional paid-in-capital 28,712 25,591 Retained earnings 15,404 18,556 Less treasury stock at cost (1,349) (1,927) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total stockholders' equity 42,824 42,274 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $924,020 $675,785 ================================================================================ See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) ======================================================================================== Three Months Ended Six Months Ended (In thousands of dollars except for June 27, June 28, June 27, June 28, per share and outstanding share 1997 1996 1997 1996 amounts) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues Commissions $ 12,088 $ 11,199 $ 23,668 $ 22,343 Principal transactions 16,513 17,557 31,080 33,745 Investment banking 3,638 4,329 6,834 8,624 Interest 10,891 6,739 20,942 13,179 Fees and other 2,640 2,389 5,304 4,612 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total revenues 45,770 42,213 87,828 82,503 Interest expense 9,516 5,173 17,940 10,127 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net revenues 36,254 37,040 69,888 72,376 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses (excluding interest) Compensation and benefits 24,079 24,998 46,968 49,343 Clearing, settlement and brokerage costs 815 722 1,553 1,357 Communications and data processing 3,173 2,784 6,302 5,298 Occupancy and depreciation 3,341 1,980 6,448 3,836 Selling 1,959 1,972 3,714 3,476 Other 2,566 2,004 4,553 3,629 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total expenses (excluding interest) 35,933 34,460 69,538 66,939 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 321 2,580 350 5,437 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income tax expense 130 995 94 2,098 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before extraordinary items 191 1,585 256 3,339 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Extraordinary gain, net of taxes 305 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 191 $ 1,585 $ 561 $ 3,339 ======================================================================================== Primary Earnings Per Share: Income before extraordinary gain $ 0.03 $ 0.28 $ 0.05 $ 0.59 Extraordinary gain 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income $ 0.03 $ 0.28 $ 0.10 $ 0.59 ======================================================================================== Fully diluted Earnings Per Share: Income before extraordinary gain $ 0.03 $ 0.28 $ 0.05 $ 0.59 Extraordinary gain 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income $ 0.03 $ 0.28 $ 0.10 $ 0.59 ======================================================================================== Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding: Primary 5,868,931 5,630,099 5,815,338 5,650,762 Fully diluted 5,935,129 5,630,099 5,848,437 5,674,595 ======================================================================================== Dividend per common share outstanding $ 0.05 $ 0.05 $ 0.10 $ 0.10 ======================================================================================== See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (Unaudited) ================================================================================ Six Months Ended June 27, June 28, (In thousands of dollars) 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 561 $ 3,339 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 2,180 1,521 Deferred income taxes 1,620 233 Undistributed earnings of affiliate (655) Unrealized investment gains (332) (Increase) decrease in operating assets: Cash and securities segregated under federal regs. (5,600) 1,300 Securities repurchased under agreement to resell (1,013) Net receivable from customers (26,201) (32,510) Net receivables from brokers and dealers 1,080 Securities owned, net (32,281) (42,182) Other assets (6,495) (4,625) Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: Securities loaned, net 15,253 9,948 Net payable to brokers, dealers, and clearing agencies (166) Net payable to others (19,378) 32,982 Accounts payable and accrued expenses (6,131) 632 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used in operating activities (78,638) (28,282) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of furniture, equipment, and leaseholds (3,204) (2,443) (Increase) decrease in investments 16 (2,865) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used in investing activities (3,188) (5,308) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds (payments) of short-term bank loans 69,300 23,741 Proceeds of notes payable 5,894 5,500 Payments of notes payable (1,000) (1,985) Payments of obligations under capitalized leases (180) Securities sold under agreement to repurchase 5,132 4,975 Payments for purchases of common stock for treasury (1,245) Proceeds from issuance of common stock from treasury 478 233 Proceeds from issuance of restricted stock 30 738 Dividends paid (519) (455) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 79,135 31,502 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Decrease in cash (2,691) (2,088) Cash at beginning of the year 4,005 5,450 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash at end of period $ 1,314 $ 3,362 ================================================================================ See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation --------------------- In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of those for the full year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 1996. 2. Investments ----------- The Company's investment in Mechanical Technology Incorporated ("MTI") is recorded under the equity method and at June 27, 1997 approximated $3,228,000, which included goodwill of approximately $907,000 which is being amortized. At June 27, 1997, the aggregate market value of the Company's shares of MTI stock was $4,201,000. During the first quarter of 1997, the Company realized an extraordinary gain of $0.3 million. This extraordinary gain was the result of the Company's investment in MTI. Per the equity method of accounting for investments, the Company must record its share of MTI's extraordinary gains as an extraordinary gain on the Company's books. During the first quarter of MTI's 1997 fiscal year, MTI realized an extraordinary gain due to the extinguishment of debt. At June 27, 1997, the Company owned 200,000 shares of META Group, Inc. The fair market value of this investment was $3,900,000 at June 27,1997. 3. Payables to Others ------------------ Amounts payable to others as of: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ June 27, December 31, (In thousands of dollars) 1997 1996 ================================================================================ Adjustment to record securities owned on a trade date basis, net $19,692 $39,401 Others 16,065 17,214 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $35,757 $56,615 ================================================================================ For proprietary securities transactions, amounts receivable and payable for securities transactions that have not reached their contractual settlement date are recorded net on the statement of financial condition. 4. Notes Payable ------------- Notes payable consists of a note for $3,895,833, which is collateralized by fixed assets and is payable in monthly principal payments of $114,583 plus interest. The interest rate is 2.5% over the 90-day United States Treasury Securities Rate (5.25% plus 2.5% on June 27, 1997). This note matures April 1, 2000. Notes payable also consists of a note for $4,687,500, which is collateralized by fixed assets and is payable in monthly principal payments of $104,167 plus interest. The interest rate is 2% over the 30-day FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) London InterBank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") (5.71875% plus 2% on June 27,1997). One of the more significant covenants requires First Albany Corporation to maintain a minimum net capital (as defined by Rule 15c3-1 of the Securities and Exchange Commission) equal to three times the required minimum net capital. The required minimum net capital as of June 27, 1997 was $3,067,000. The amount of net capital as of June 27, 1997 was $16,510,000. This note matures on March 27, 2001. 5. Obligations under Capitalized Leases ------------------------------------ The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments under capital leases together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments as of June 27, 1997: ================================================= (In thousands of dollars) ------------------------------------------------- 1997 - (six months) $ 265 1998 530 1999 532 2000 501 2001 573 2002 134 ------------------------------------------------- Total Minimum Lease Payments 2,535 Less: Amount Representing Interest 395 ------------------------------------------------- Present Value of Minimum Lease Payments $ 2,140 ================================================= 6. Subordinated Debt ----------------- The subordinated debt of $5,000,000 bears interest at 9.25%. Interest is paid monthly with the principal amount due at maturity on July 31, 2001. The loan agreement includes financial covenants for debt and equity. One of the more significant covenants requires First Albany Corporation to maintain a minimum net capital (as defined by Rule 15c3-1 of the Securities and Exchange Commission) equal to three and a half times the required minimum net capital. The required net capital as of June 27, 1997 was $3,067,000. The amount of net capital as of June 27,1997 was $16,510,000. The lender has the right to exercise stock options on 88,200 shares of the Company's stock at $11.34 per share. This right expires July 31, 2000. 7. Commitments and Contingencies ----------------------------- In the normal course of business, the Company has been named a defendant, or otherwise has possible exposure, in several claims. Certain of these are class actions which seek unspecified damages which could be substantial. Although there can be no assurance as to the eventual outcome of litigation in which the Company has been named as a defendant or otherwise has possible exposure, the Company has provided for those actions it believes are likely to result in adverse dispositions. Although further losses are possible, the opinion of management, based upon the advice of its attorneys and general counsel, is that such litigation will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity or financial position, although it could have a material effect on quarterly or annual operating results in the period in which it is resolved. FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) 8. Stockholders' Equity -------------------- In January, 1997, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share payable on February 25, 1997 to shareholders of record on February 11, 1997. In April, 1997, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share for the first quarter, ended March 27, 1997, along with a 5% stock dividend. Both are payable on May 27, 1997 to shareholders of record on May 12, 1997. In July, 1997, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share payable on August 27, 1997 to shareholders of record on August 12, 1997. 9. Net Income Per Common and Common Equivalent Share ------------------------------------------------- Net income per common and common equivalent share for both the primary and fully diluted computations have been based upon the weighted average number of common shares and the dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding. The dilutive effect of the common stock equivalents was determined using the treasury stock method. Net income per common and common equivalent share, along with both the primary and fully dilutive weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding, have been adjusted to reflect all of the 5% stock dividends declared, including the 5% stock dividends declared in April 1997, payable on May 27, 1997. 10. Net Capital Requirements ------------------------ The Company's broker-dealer subsidiary, First Albany Corporation, is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission's Uniform Net Capital Rule which requires the maintenance of a minimum net capital as calculated and defined by the Rule. As of June 27, 1997, the broker-dealer subsidiary had aggregate net capital, as defined, of $16,510,000 - exceeding the required net capital by $13,443,000. 11. Derivative Financial Instruments -------------------------------- The Company does not engage in the proprietary trading of derivative securities with the exception of highly liquid index futures contracts and options. These index futures contracts and options are used to hedge certain securities positions in the Company's inventory. Gains and losses are included as revenues from principal transactions. The contractual or notional amounts reflected to these financial statements reflect the volume and activity and do not reflect the amounts at risk. The amounts at risk are generally limited to the unrealized market valuation gains on the instruments and will vary based on changes in market value. Futures contracts are executed on an exchange, and cash settlement is made on a daily basis for market movements. Open equity in the futures contracts are recorded as receivables from clearing organizations. The settlement of these transactions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company. FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) 12. New Accounting Standards ------------------------ Financial Accounting Standards Board No. 125 - "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." This statement which would be effective for all transfers after December 31, 1997, addresses several matters that have a significant impact of the Broker/Dealer industry. It addresses how and when to record transferred assets, transfers of partial interests, servicing of financial assets, securitizations, transfers of sales-type and direct financing lease receivables, securities lending transactions, repurchase agreements including "dollar rolls," "wash sales," loan syndications and participations, risk participations in banker's acceptances, factoring arrangements, transfers of receivables with recourse, and extinguishments of liabilities, collateral, repurchase agreements and how to amortize servicing assets and liabilities. Management has not yet made a determination of the impact, if any, that the adoption of this statement would have on the consolidated financial statements. Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 - "Earnings Per Share." This statement which is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997, simplifies the computation of earnings per share (EPS) by replacing the "primary" EPS requirements with a "basic" EPS computation based upon weighted-average shares outstanding. This new standard requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted EPS computation. Management has estimated that under this statement, the "basic" EPS for the three months and six months ended June 27, 1997 would be $0.04 and $0.10 respectively, and the "dilutive" EPS for the three months and six months ended June 27, 1997 would be $0.03 and $0.10 respectively. FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS COMPARISON OF 1997 VS. 1996 1997 vs. Three Months Ended 1996 Percentage June 27, June 28, Increase Increase (In thousands of dollars) 1997 1996 (Decrease) (Decrease) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues Commissions $ 12,088 $ 11,199 $ 889 8% Principal transactions 16,513 17,557 (1,044) (6)% Investment banking 3,638 4,329 (691) (16)% Interest income 10,891 6,739 4,152 62% Fees and others 2,640 2,389 251 11% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total revenues 45,770 42,213 3,557 8% Interest expense 9,516 5,173 4,343 84% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net revenues 36,254 37,040 (786) (2)% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses (excluding interest) Compensation and benefits 24,079 24,998 (919) (4)% Clearing, settlement and brokerage cost 815 722 93 13% Communications and data processing 3,173 2,784 389 14% Occupancy and depreciation 3,341 1,980 1,361 69% Selling 1,959 1,972 (13) (1)% Other 2,566 2,004 562 28% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total expenses (excluding interest) 35,933 34,460 1,473 4% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 321 2,580 (2,259) (88)% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income tax expense 130 995 (865) (87)% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 191 $ 1,585 $ (1,394) (88)% ================================================================================ Net interest income Interest income $ 10,891 $ 6,739 $ 4,152 62% Interest expense 9,516 5,173 4,343 84% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income $ 1,375 $ 1,566 $ (191) (12)% ================================================================================ FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following is management's discussion and analysis of certain significant factors which have affected the Company's financial position and results of operations during the periods included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Business Environment - -------------------- First Albany Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of First Albany Companies Inc. (the Company), is a full service investment banking and brokerage firm. Its primary business includes the underwriting, distribution, and trading of fixed income and equity securities. The investment banking and brokerage business earns revenues in direct correlation with the general level of trading activity in the stock and bond markets. This level of activity cannot be controlled by the Company; however, many of the Company's costs are fixed. Therefore, the Company's earnings, like those of others in the industry, reflect the activity in the markets and can fluctuate accordingly. Results of Operations - --------------------- Three Months Periods Ended June 27, 1997 and June 28, 1996 - ---------------------------------------------------------- Net Income - ---------- Net income for the quarter ended June 27,1997 was $0.2 million or $0.03 per share compared to $1.6 million or $0.28 per share a year ago. The firm's divisions experienced mixed results during the second quarter. Our municipal division's net revenues were up 27%, while our retail division's net revenues remained unchanged. Weaker revenues in our fixed income capital markets division and continued disappointing results from our equity division, together with our continued important investments in people and technology led to the decrease in earnings. We have continued to work to decrease our costs and improve the prospects for our equity division. Commissions - ----------- Commission revenues increased $0.9 million or 8% in this year's second quarter reflecting active trading in all major markets. Revenues from listed and over-the-counter agency stock commissions increased $0.3 million or 5% while mutual fund commission revenues increased $0.4 million or 12%. Principal Transactions - ---------------------- Principal transactions decreased $1.0 million or 6% in this year's second quarter. This was comprised of a decrease in equity securities of $2.2 million, an increase in taxable fixed income of $0.2 million and an increase in municipal bonds of $1.0 million. Investment Banking - ------------------ Investment banking revenues decreased $0.7 million or 16% in this year's second quarter. Revenues from selling concessions were down $0.9 million (equities decreased $0.1 million, municipals decreased $1.0 million and taxable fixed income increased $0.2 million), underwriting fees remained constant and investment banking fees increased $0.2 million (equities decreased $0.1 million and municipals increased $0.3). FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS COMPARISON OF 1997 VS. 1996 Compensation and Benefits - ------------------------- Compensation and benefits decreased $0.9 million or 4% due primarily to the decrease in net revenues. Occupancy and Depreciation - -------------------------- Occupancy and depreciation expenses increased $1.4 million or 69% primarily as a result of the upgrade of our retail branch technology and the expansion of our retail and institutional offices in New York City. Other - ----- Other expense increased $0.6 million or 28% primarily reflecting an increase in consulting costs. FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS COMPARISON OF 1997 VS. 1996 ================================================================================ 1997 vs. Six Months Ended 1996 Percentage June 27, June 28, Increase Increase (In thousands of dollars) 1997 1996 (Decrease) (Decrease) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues Commissions $ 23,668 $ 22,343 $ 1,325 6% Principal transactions 31,080 33,745 (2,665) (8)% Investment banking 6,834 8,624 (1,790) (21)% Interest income 20,942 13,179 7,763 59% Fees and others 5,304 4,612 692 15% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total revenues 87,828 82,503 5,325 6% Interest expense 17,940 10,127 7,813 77% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net revenues 69,888 72,376 (2,488) (3)% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses (excluding interest) Compensation and benefits 46,968 49,343 (2,375) (5)% Clearing, settlement and brokerage cost 1,553 1,357 196 14% Communications and data processing 6,302 5,298 1,004 19% Occupancy and depreciation 6,448 3,836 2,612 68% Selling 3,714 3,476 238 7% Other 4,553 3,629 924 25% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total expenses (excluding interest) 69,538 66,939 2,599 4% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 350 5,437 (5,087) (94)% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income tax expense 94 2,098 (2,004) (96)% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before extraordinary items 256 3,339 (3,083) (92)% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Extraordinary gain, net of taxes 305 305 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 561 $ 3,339 $ (2,778) (83)% ================================================================================ Net interest income Interest income $ 20,942 $ 13,179 $ 7,763 59% Interest expense 17,940 10,127 7,813 77% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income $ 3,002 $ 3,052 $ (50) (2)% ================================================================================ FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Six Months Periods Ended June 27, 1997 and June 28, 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------- Net Income - ---------- Net income for the six months ended June 27, 1997, was $0.6 million or $0.10 per share compared to $3.3million or $0.59 per share a year ago. Commissions - ----------- Commission revenues increased $1.3 million or 6% in this year's six-month period reflecting active trading in all major markets. Revenues from listed and over-the-counter agency commissions increased $0.1 million or 1% while mutual fund commission revenues increased $0.9 million or 14%. Principal Transactions - ---------------------- Principal transactions decreased $2.7 million or 8% in this year's first six-months. This was comprised of a decrease in equity securities of $3.9 million, a decrease in taxable fixed income of $0.1 million and an increase in municipal bonds of $1.3 million. Investment Banking - ------------------ Investment banking revenues decreased $1.8 million or 21% in this year's first six-months. Revenues from selling concessions were down $2.1 million (equities decreased $2.4 million, municipals increased $0.3 million and taxable fixed income remained constant), underwriting fees decreased $0.3 (equities decreased $0.6 and municipals increased $0.3 million), and investment banking fees increased $0.6 million (equities decreased $0.4 and municipals increased $1.0 million). Compensation and Benefits - ------------------------- Compensation and benefits decreased $2.4 million or 5% due primarily to the decrease in net revenues. Communications and Data Processing - ---------------------------------- Communications and data processing expenses increased $1.0 million or 19% in this year's first six-months. Communication expense increased $0.9 million due mainly to firm's upgrade in technology and increased headcount. Data processing expense increased $0.1 million. Occupancy and Depreciation - -------------------------- Occupany and Depreciation expenses increased $2.6 million or 68% in this year's first six-months, primarily as a result of the upgrade of our retail branch technology and the expansion of our retail and institutional offices in New York City. Other - ----- Other expense increased $0.9 million or 25% in this year's six-months due to an increase in consulting costs and an investment in enhanced client communications. FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Income Taxes - ------------ Income taxes decreased $1.1 million due to a decrease in pre-tax earnings. The Company's effective tax rate decreased as a result of an increased proportion of tax-exempt interest income to "income before taxes". Extraordinary gain, net of taxes - -------------------------------- During the first quarter of 1997, the Company realized an extraordinary gain of $0.3 million. This extraordinary gain was the result of the Company's investment in Mechanical Technology Incorporated ("MTI"). The Company's investment in MTI is recorded under the equity method. Per the equity method of accounting for investments, the Company records its share of MTI's extraordinary gains as an extraordinary gain on the Company's books. During the first quarter of MTI's fiscal year 1997, MTI realized an extraordinary gain due to the extinguishment of debt. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Liquidity and Capital Resources - ------------------------------- A substantial portion of the Company's assets, similar to other brokerage and investment banking firms, is liquid, consisting of cash and assets readily convertible into cash. These assets are financed primarily by the Company's interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing payables to customers, payables to brokers and dealers secured by loaned securities, and bank lines-of-credit. Securities borrowed and securities loaned along with receivables from customers and payables to customers will fluctuate primarily due to the current level of business activity in these areas. Securities owned will fluctuate as a result of changes in the level of positions held to facilitate customer transactions and changes in market conditions. Short-term bank loans increased due primarily to an increase in securities owned and an increase in net receivables from customers. Payable to others decreased primarily because of a decrease in the adjustment to record securities owned on a trade date basis. Accrued compensation decreased primarily due to the payment in the March 1997 quarter of calendar 1996 year-end bonuses and incentive compensation. At June 27, 1997, First Albany Corporation and Northeast Brokerage Services Corporation, both registered broker-dealer subsidiaries of First Albany Companies Inc., were each in compliance with the net capital requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission and had capital in excess of the minimum required. Management believes that funds provided by operations and a variety of committed and uncommitted bank lines-of-credit-totaling $240,000,000 of which approximately $35,988,000 were unused as of June 27, 1997-will provide sufficient resources to meet present and reasonably foreseeable short-term financing needs. In January, 1997, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share payable on February 25, 1997 to shareholders of record on February 11, 1997. In April 1997, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share for the first quarter, ended March 27, 1997, along with a 5% stock dividend. Both are payable on May 27, 1997 to shareholders of record on May 12, 1997. In July, 1997, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share payable on August 27, 1997 to shareholders of record on August 12,1997. The Company believes that funds provided by operations will also provide sufficient resources for the acquisition of office equipment and leasehold improvements, current long-term loan repayment requirements, and other long- term requirements. New Accounting Standards - ------------------------ Financial Accounting Standards Board No. 125 - "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." This statement which would be effective for all transfers after December 31, 1997, addresses several matters that have a significant impact of the Broker/Dealer industry. It addresses how and when to record transferred assets, transfers of partial interests, servicing of financial assets, securitizations, transfers of sales-type and direct financing lease receivables, securities lending transactions, repurchase agreements including "dollar rolls," "wash sales," loan syndications and participations, risk participations in banker's acceptances, factoring arrangements, transfers of receivables with recourse, and extinguishments of liabilities, collateral, repurchase agreements and how to amortize FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS servicing assets and liabilities. Management has not yet made a determination of the impact, if any, that the adoption of this statement would have on the consolidated financial statements. Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 - "Earnings Per Share." This statement which is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997, simplifies the computation of earnings per share (EPS) by replacing the "primary" EPS requirements with a "basic" EPS computation based upon weighted-average shares outstanding. This new standard requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted EPS computation. Management has estimated that under this statement, the "basic" EPS for the three months and six months ended June 27, 1997 would be $0.04 and $0.10 respectively, and the "dilutive" EPS for the three months and six months ended June 27, 1997 would be $0.03 and $0.10 respectively. Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings - ------------------------- In the normal course of business, the Company has been named a defendant, or otherwise has possible exposure, in several claims. Certain of these are class actions which seek unspecified damages that could be substantial. Although there can be no assurance as to the eventual outcome of litigation in which the Company has been named as a defendant or otherwise has possible exposure, the Company has provided for those actions most likely to result in adverse dispositions. Although further losses are possible, the opinion of management, based upon the advice of its attorneys and general counsel, is that such litigation, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity or financial position, although it could have a material effect on quarterly or annual operating results in the period in which it is resolved. Item 4. Submission of matters to a vote of security holders. - ------------------------------------------------------------ A. Annual meeting was held on May 15, 1997 B. Elected as Directors: (There were no broker non-votes with respect to the election of Directors). Votes For Withheld Authority --------- ------------------ George C. McNamee 4,906,275 2,650 Alan P. Goldberg 4,906,275 2,650 Daniel V. McNamee, III 4,906,275 2,650 J. Anthony Boeckh 4,906,275 2,650 Walter Fiederowicz 4,838,665 70,260 Hugh A. Johnson, Jr. 4,896,681 12,244 Benaree P. Wiley 4,844,450 64,475 Charles L. Schwager 4,906,275 2,650 C. Other matters voted on at Annual Meeting 1. Ratified the selection of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as independent auditors of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1997. For: 4,858,924 Against: 47,983 Abstain: 2,018 Broker Non-Votes: 0 2. Other business coming before the meeting: For: 4,354,881 Against: 181,927 Abstain: 372,117 Broker Non-Votes: 0 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. - ----------------------------------------- (a) Exhibits. --------- (11) Statement Re: Computations of per share earnings (27) Selected Financial Data Schedule BD (b) Reports on Form 8-K. -------------------- No Form 8-K was filed during the quarter ended June 27, 1997. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. First Albany Companies Inc. --------------------------- (Registrant) Date: August 5, 1997 /s/ David J. Cunningham -------------- --------------------------- David J. Cunningham Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) Date: August 5, 1997 /s/ Michael R. Lindburg -------------- --------------------------- Michael R. Lindburg General Counsel/Secretary