EXHIBIT 12 (A)
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PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY
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COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
12 Months
Ended
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, September
30,
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1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
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Earnings as Defined in Regulation
S-K (A):
Net Income (B) $659 $617 $535 $528 $604 $652
Income Taxes (C) 302 326 268 286 406 443
Fixed Charges 408 419 438 450 446 450
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Earnings $1,369 $1,362 $1,241 $1,264 $1,456 $1,545
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Fixed Charges as Defined in Regulation
S-K (D):
Total Interest Expense $396 $407 $399 $395 $390 $393
Interest Factor in Rentals 12 12 11 11 11 10
Subsidiaries' Preferred Securities
Dividend Requirements -- -- 28 44 45 47
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Total Fixed Charges $408 $419 $438 $450 $446 $450
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 3.35 3.25 2.83 2.81 3.27 3.43
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<FN>
(A) The term "earnings" shall be defined as pre-tax income from continuing
operations. Add to pre-tax income the amount of fixed charges adjusted to
exclude (a) the amount of any interest capitalized during the period and
(b) the actual amount of any preferred stock dividend requirements of
majority-owned subsidiaries which were included in such fixed charges
amount but not deducted in the determination of pre-tax income.
(B) Excludes extraordinary item.
(C) Includes State income taxes and Federal income taxes for other income and
excludes taxes applicable to extraordinary item.
(D) Fixed Charges represent (a) interest, whether expensed or capitalized, (b)
amortization of debt discount, premium and expense, (c) an estimate of
interest implicit in rentals, and (d) Preferred Securities Dividend
Requirements of subsidiaries.
</FN>