Page 1
                         EXHIBIT (4)(A)

                      AMENDED AND RESTATED

                  CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                               OF

                     HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC.
                     ----------------------


     (Restated to include Amendment adopted April 24, 1996)

          Adopted Pursuant to Section 242 & 245 of the
        General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

Certificate of Incorporation Originally Filed August 2, 1979

     1.   The name of the Corporation is Harleysville Group Inc.

     2.   The address of its registered office is 1209 Orange
          Street, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware,
          19801.  The name of its registered agent at such address
          is The Corporation Trust Company.

     3.   The nature of the business to be conducted or promoted is
          to engage in any lawful act or activity for which
          corporations may be organized under the General Corpora-
          tion Law of the State of Delaware.

     4.   (a)  The aggregate number of shares which the Corpora-
               tion shall have authority to issue is:  Eighty
               Million (80,000,000) shares of Common Stock of the
               par value of One Dollar ($1.00) per share (the
               "Common Stock") and One Million (1,000,000) shares
               of Series Preferred Stock of the par value of One
               Dollar ($1.00) per share (the "Preferred Stock").

          (b)  The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time
               by the Board of Directors as herein provided in one
               or more series.  The designations, relative rights,
               preferences and limitations of the Preferred Stock,
               and particularly of the shares of each series
               thereof, may, to the extent permitted by law, be
               similar to or may differ from those of any other
               series.  The Board of Directors of the Corporation
               is hereby expressly granted authority, subject to
               the provisions of this Article Four, to issue from
               time to time Preferred Stock in one or more series
               and to fix from time to time before issuance there-
               of, by filing a certificate pursuant to the General
               Corporation Law, the number of shares in each such

 Page 2
               series and all designations, relative rights (in-
               cluding the right, to the extent permitted by law,
               to convert into shares of any class or into shares
               of any series of any class), preferences and limi-
               tations of the shares in each such series, includ-
               ing, but without limiting the generality of the
               foregoing, the following:

               (i)    The number of shares to constitute such
                      series (which number may at any time, or
                      from time to time, be increased or decreased
                      by the Board of Directors, notwithstanding
                      that shares of the series may be outstanding
                      at the time of such increase or decrease,
                      unless the Board of Directors shall have
                      otherwise provided in creating such series)
                      and the distinctive designation thereof;

               (ii)   The dividend rate on the shares of such
                      series whether or not dividends on the
                      shares of such series shall be cumulative,
                      and the date or dates, if any, from which
                      dividends thereon shall be cumulative;

               (iii)  Whether or not the shares of such series
                      shall be redeemable, and if redeemable, the
                      date or dates upon or after which they shall
                      be redeemable and the amount or amounts per
                      share (which shall be, in the case of each
                      share, not less than its preference upon
                      involuntary liquidation, plus an amount
                      equal to all dividends thereon accrued and
                      unpaid, whether or not earned or declared)
                      payable thereon in the case of the redemp-
                      tion thereof, which amount may vary at
                      different redemption dates or otherwise as
                      permitted by law;

               (iv)   The right, if any, of holders of shares of
                      such series to convert the same into, or
                      exchange the same for, Common Stock or other
                      stock as permitted by law, and the terms and
                      conditions of such conversion or exchange,
                      as well as provisions for adjustment of the
                      conversion rate in such events as the Board
                      of Directors shall determine;

 Page 3
               (v)    The amount per share payable on the shares
                      of such series upon the voluntary and invol-
                      untary liquidation, dissolution or winding
                      up of the Corporation;

               (vi)   Whether the holders of shares of such series
                      shall have voting power, full or limited, in
                      addition to the voting powers provided by
                      law, and, in case additional voting powers
                      are accorded, to fix the extent thereof; and

               (vii)  Generally to fix the other rights and privi-
                      leges and any qualifications, limitations or
                      restrictions of such rights and privileges
                      of such series, provided, however, that no
                      such rights, privileges, qualifications,
                      limitations or restrictions shall be in
                      conflict with the Certificate of Incorpora-
                      tion of the Corporation or with the resolu-
                      tion or resolutions adopted by the Board of
                      Directors providing for the issue of any
                      series of which there are shares then out-
                      standing.

          (c)  All shares of Preferred Stock of the same series
               shall be identical in all respects, except that
               shares of any one series issued at different times
               may differ as to dates, if any, from which divi-
               dends thereon may accumulate.  All shares of Pre-
               ferred Stock of all series shall be of equal rank
               and shall be identical in all respects, except that
               to the extent not otherwise limited in this Article
               Four any series may differ from any other series
               with respect to any one or more of the designa-
               tions, relative rights, preferences and limitations
               described or referred to in Subparagraphs (b)(i) to
               (vii) inclusive of this Article Four.

          (d)  Dividends on the outstanding Preferred Stock of
               each series shall be declared and paid or set apart
               for payment before any dividends shall be declared
               and paid or set apart for payment on the Common
               Stock with respect to the same quarterly dividend
               period. Dividends on any shares of Preferred Stock
               shall be cumulative only if and to the extent set
               forth in a certificate filed pursuant to law. 
               After dividends on all shares of Preferred Stock
               (including cumulative dividends if and to the
               extent any such shares shall be entitled thereto)
               shall have been declared and paid or set apart for
               payment with respect to any quarterly dividend
               period, then and not otherwise as long as any
               shares of Preferred Stock shall remain outstanding,
               dividends may be declared and paid or set apart for
               payment with respect to the same quarterly dividend
               period on the Common Stock out of the assets or
               funds of the Corporation legally available there-
               for.


 Page 4

          (e)  All shares of Preferred Stock of all series shall
               be of equal rank, preference and priority as to
               dividends irrespective of whether or not the rates
               of dividends to which the particular series of
               Preferred Stock shall be entitled shall be the same
               and when the stated dividends are not paid in full,
               the shares of all series of Preferred Stock shall
               share ratably in the payment thereof in accordance
               with the sums which would be payable on such shares
               if all dividends were paid in full, provided,
               however, that any two or more series of Preferred
               Stock may differ from each other as to the exis-
               tence and extent of the right to cumulative divi-
               dends, as aforesaid.

          (f)  Except as otherwise specifically provided in the
               certificate filed pursuant to law with respect to
               any series of the Preferred Stock or as otherwise
               provided by law, the Preferred Stock shall not have
               any right to vote for the election of directors or
               for any other purpose and the Common Stock shall
               have the exclusive right to vote for the election
               of directors and for all other purposes.  Each
               holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one
               vote for each share thereof held. In all instances
               in which voting rights are granted to the Preferred
               Stock or any series thereof, such Preferred Stock
               or series shall vote with the Common Stock as a
               single class, except with respect to any vote for
               the approval of any merger, consolidation, liquida-
               tion or dissolution of the Corporation and except
               as otherwise provided in the certificate filed
               pursuant to law with respect to any series of the
               Preferred Stock or as otherwise provided by law.

          (g)  In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or
               winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or
               involuntary, each series of Preferred Stock shall
               have preference and priority over the Common Stock

 Page 5

               for payment of the amount to which each outstanding
               series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled in
               accordance with the provisions thereof and each
               holder of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be
               paid in full such amount, or have a sum sufficient
               for the payment in full set aside, before any
               payments shall be made to the holders of the Common
               Stock.  If, upon liquidation, dissolution or wind-
               ing up of the Corporation, the assets of the Corpo-
               ration or the proceeds thereof, distributable among
               the holders of the shares of all series of Pre-
               ferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full
               the preferential amount aforesaid, then such as-
               sets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed
               among such holders ratably in accordance with the
               respective amounts which would be payable if all
               amounts payable thereon were paid in full.  After
               the holders of the Preferred Stock of each series
               shall have been paid in full the amounts to which
               they respectively shall be entitled, or a sum
               sufficient for the payment in full set aside, the
               remaining net assets of the Corporation shall be
               distributed pro rata to the holders of the Common
               Stock in accordance with their respective rights
               and interests, to the exclusion of the holders of
               the Preferred Stock.  A consolidation or merger of
               the Corporation with or into another corporation or
               corporations, or a sale, whether for cash, shares
               of stock, securities or properties, of all or
               substantially all of the assets of the Corporation,
               shall not be deemed or construed to be a liquida-
               tion, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation
               within the meaning of this Article Four.

          (h)  In the event that Preferred Stock of any series
               shall be made redeemable as provided in Subpara-
               graph (b)(iii) of this Article Four, the Corpora-
               tion, at the option of the Board of Directors, may
               redeem at any time or times, and from time to time,
               all or any part of any one or more series of Pre-
               ferred Stock outstanding by paying for each share
               the then applicable redemption price fixed by the
               Board of Directors as provided herein, plus an
               amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends to the
               date fixed for redemption, upon such notice and
               terms as may be specifically provided in the cer-
               tificate filed pursuant to law with respect to such
               series of Preferred Stock.

          (i)  No holder of Preferred Stock of the Corporation
               shall be entitled, as such, as a matter of right,
               to subscribe for or purchase any part of any new or
               additional issue of stock of any class or 

 Page 6

               series whatsoever, any rights or options to
               purchase stock of any class or series whatsoever or
               any securities convertible into, exchangeable for
               or carrying rights or options to purchase stock of
               any class or series whatsoever, whether now or
               hereafter authorized, and whether issued for cash
               or other consideration or by way of dividend.

     5.   The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.

     6.   In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers
          conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly
          authorized to make, alter or repeal the By-Laws of the
          Corporation.

     7.   Meetings of the stockholders may be held within or
          without the State of Delaware, as the By-Laws may
          provide.  The books of the Corporation may be kept
          (subject to any provisions contained in the statutes)
          outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as
          may be designated from time to time by the Board of
          Directors or in the By-Laws of the Corporation.  Elec-
          tions of directors need not be by written ballot unless
          the By-Laws of the Corporation shall so provide.

     8.   A Director of the Corporation shall have no personal
          liability to the Corporation or its stockholders for
          monetary damages for breach of his fiduciary duty as a
          director; provided, however, this Article shall not
          eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for
          any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the
          Corporation or its stockholder; (ii) for acts or omis-
          sions not in good faith or which involve intentional
          misconduct or a knowing violation of a law; (iii) for the
          unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock repur-
          chases under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law
          of the State of Delaware or (iv) for any transaction from
          which the director derived an improper personal benefit. 
          This Article shall not eliminate or limit the liability
          of a director for any act or omission occurring prior to
          the effective date of this Article.

 Page 7

     9.   The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter,
          change or repeal any provision contained in this Certifi-
          cate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter
          prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon
          stockholders herein are granted subject to this reserva-
          tion.


     WE, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the Chairman of the Board,
President & CEO, and the Secretary of Harleysville Group Inc.,
which company was previously incorporated pursuant to the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware on August 2, 1979, and
which Certificate of Incorporation was Amended & Restated as of
April 9, 1986, and Amended as of May 6, 1987, do make this amended
and restated Certificate of Incorporation, hereby declaring and
certifying that this is our act and deed and the facts herein are
true, that the Certificate of Incorporation has been adopted in
accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and that,
accordingly, we have hereunto set our hands this 1st day of June,
                                                 ---        -----
1992.


                              /s/B.W. Mitchell                  
                              -----------------------------
                              Bradford W. Mitchell
                                   Chairman of the Board, 
                                   President & CEO


                              /s/Lucinda J. Gannon            
                              ------------------------------
                              Lucinda J. Gannon
                                   Vice President, Secretary
                                   and General Counsel