SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 	WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 	FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X]	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 			SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended MARCH 31, 1998 						 ------------------- 	OR [ ]	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 			SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to 						------------- ------------- Commission file number 0-14697 				 -------------- 	 HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. 	---------------------------------------------------- 	(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE					 	 51-0241172 - -------------------------------		 	------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of		 	 (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization)			 	Identification No.) 	 355 MAPLE AVENUE, HARLEYSVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA 19438-2297 	---------------------------------------------------------- 	(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) 	 (215) 256-5000 	-------------------------------------------------- 	(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) 	Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X . No . ----- ------ 	At May 1, 1998 28,985,537 shares of common stock of Harleysville Group Inc. were outstanding. 1 	HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 	INDEX 	Page Number 		----------- Part I - Financial Information 	Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 1998 and 	 December 31, 1997 		3 	Consolidated Statements of Income - For the 	 three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 4 	Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity - 	 For the three months ended March 31, 1998 		5 	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - 	 For the three months ended March 31, 1998 	 and 1997 		6 	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 		7 	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results 	 of Operations and Financial Condition	 	10 Part II - Other Information 		12 2 	HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 	CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 	(in thousands, except share data) 				 MARCH 31, 	DECEMBER 31, 	 		 1998 	 1997 				------------ 	----------- 				 (Unaudited) 			 ASSETS 			 ------ Investments: 	Fixed maturities: 		Held to maturity, at amortized 			cost (fair value $673,158 			and $643,951) 	$ 642,565 	$ 611,604 		Available for sale, at fair value 			(amortized cost $671,588 and 			$660,911) 	697,905 	689,806 	Equity securities, at fair value 		(cost $82,686 and $79,221) 	140,994 	121,830 	Short-term investments, at cost, 		which approximates fair value 	11,217 	28,350 				---------- 	---------- 			Total investments 	1,492,681 	1,451,590 Cash 		23,475 	1,460 Receivables: 	Premiums 	81,408 	83,948 	Reinsurance 	82,254 	78,750 	Accrued investment income 	20,853 	21,253 	 			---------- 	---------- 			Total receivables 	184,515 	183,951 Deferred policy acquisition costs 	73,668 	72,076 Prepaid reinsurance premiums 	11,118 	14,504 Property and equipment, net 	24,656 	24,778 Deferred income taxes 	15,834 	18,906 Other assets 	34,590 	33,930 				----------	 ----------	 		Total assets 	$1,860,537 	$1,801,195 				========== 	========== 			LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 			------------------------------------ Liabilities: 	Unpaid losses and loss 		settlement expenses 	$ 893,417 	$ 868,393 	Unearned premiums 	302,874 	298,625 	Accounts payable and accrued expenses 	89,120 	72,427 	Debt 	97,440 	97,440 	Due to affiliate 	9,471 	17,795 	 			---------- 	---------- 			Total liabilities 	1,392,322 	1,354,680 		 		---------- 	---------- Shareholders' equity: 	Preferred stock, $1 par value, authorized 		1,000,000 shares; none issued 	Common stock, $1 par value, authorized 		80,000,000 shares; issued and 		outstanding 28,967,604 and 		28,821,973 shares 	28,968 	28,822 	Additional paid-in capital 	116,098 	113,646 	Accumulated other comprehensive income 	55,006 	46,478 	Retained earnings 	268,143 	257,569 		 		---------- 	---------- 			Total shareholders' equity 	468,215 	446,515 			 	---------- 	---------- 			Total liabilities and 			 shareholders' equity 	$1,860,537 	$1,801,195 		 		========== 	========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 	HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 	CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 	(Unaudited) 	FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1997 	(dollars in thousands, except per share data) 		 1998 	 1997 	 			-------- 	-------- Revenues: 	Premiums earned 	$162,632 	$156,381 	Investment income, net of 		investment expense 	21,235 	20,591 	Realized investment gains 	 3,648 	466 	Other income 	2,990 	2,744 		 		-------- 	-------- 			Total revenues 	190,505 	180,182 		 		-------- 	-------- Losses and expenses: 	Losses and loss settlement expenses 	116,291 	114,783 	Amortization of deferred policy 		acquisition costs 	41,112 	39,455 	Other underwriting expenses 	13,298 	10,800 	Interest expense 	1,640 	1,641 	Other expenses 	885 	689 	 			-------- 	-------- 			Total expenses 	173,226 	167,368 			 	-------- 	-------- 			Income before income taxes 	17,279 	12,814 Income taxes 	3,377 	1,982 	 			-------- 	-------- 			Net income 	$ 13,902 	$ 10,832 		 		======== 	======== Per common share: 	Basic earnings 	$ . 48 	$ . 38 			 	======== 	======== 	Diluted earnings 	$ . 47 	$ . 38 			 	======== 	======== 	Cash dividend 	$ .115 	$ .105 				======== 	======== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 	HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 	CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 	(Unaudited) 	FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 	(dollars in thousands) 			 		 ACCUMULATED 		 COMMON STOCK 	ADDITIONAL	 OTHER 				 PAID-IN 	COMPREHENSIVE 	RETAINED 		 SHARES 	 AMOUNT 	 CAPITAL 	 INCOME 	EARNINGS	 TOTAL 		---------	 ------- 	---------- 	--------- -------- ------ Balance, 	December 31, 1997 	28,821,973 $28,822 	$113,646 	$46,478 	$257,569 	$446,515 							-------- Net income		 			 13,902	 13,902 Other compre- hensive income, net of tax: Unrealized investment gains, net of reclassification adjustment	 				 8,528	 8,528 							-------- Comprehensive 	income						 22,430 				 		-------- Issuance of 	common stock	 145,631	 146	 2,452		 	 2,598 Cash dividend 	paid	 				 (3,328) 	 (3,328) 		--------- 	------ 	-------- 	------- 	--------	 -------- Balance, 	March 31, 1998 	28,967,604 	$28,968 	$116,098 	$55,006 	$268,143 	$468,215 		========== 	======= 	======== 	======= 	======== 	======== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 	HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 	CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 	(Unaudited) 	FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1997 	(in thousands) 						 1998	 1997 			 			--------- 	--------- Cash flows from operating activities: 	Net income 	$ 13,902 	$ 10,832 	Adjustments to reconcile net income 		to net cash provided by operating 		activities: 			Change in receivables, unearned 				premiums, prepaid reinsurance 				and due to affiliate 	 (4,177)	 8,940 			Increase in unpaid losses and 				loss settlement expenses	 12,632	 1,917 			Deferred income taxes	 (1,520)	 (1,115) 			Increase in deferred policy 				acquisition costs	 (1,592)	 (358) 			Amortization and depreciation 	 618	 366 			Gain on sale of investments	 (3,648)	 (466) 			Other, net	 16,146	 (8,360) 			Cash from change in intercompany 				pooling agreement	 14,962	 29,002 						-------- 	--------- 				Net cash provided by operating 					activities	 47,323	 40,758 			 			-------- 	--------- Cash flows from investing activities: 	Fixed maturity investments: 		Purchases 	 (81,890)	 (80,266) 		Sales or maturities	 40,961	 31,905 	Equity securities: 		Purchases	 (9,097)	 (16,560) 		Sales		 8,711	 3,847 	Net sales of short-term investments	 17,133 	 22,858 	Purchase of property and equipment	 (396)	 (149) 		 				-------- 	--------- 				Net cash used by investing 					activities 	 (24,578)	 (38,365) 				 		-------- 	--------- Cash flows from financing activities: 	Issuance of common stock 	 2,598	 1,871 	Dividend paid	 (3,328)	 (2,984) 				 		-------- 	--------- 				Net cash used by 					financing activities	 (730) 	 (1,113) 				 		-------- 	--------- Increase in cash	 22,015	 1,280 	Cash at beginning of period	 1,460	 2,120 				 	 	-------- 	--------- 	Cash at end of period 	$ 23,475 	$ 3,400 				 		======== 	========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 	HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 	(Unaudited) 	NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 - Basis of Presentation 	The financial information for the interim periods included herein is unaudited; however, such information reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. 	These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 1997 included in the Company's 1997 Annual Report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K. 2 - Earnings Per Share 	The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows for the three months ended March 31: 	 			 1998 	 1997 	 	 	 	--------- 	--------- 				(dollars in thousands, 				except per share data) 	Numerator for basic 		and diluted earnings 		per share: 			Net income 	$ 13,902 	$ 10,832 				======== 	======== 	Denominator for basic 		earnings per share -- 		weighted average 		shares outstanding 	28,912,067 	28,382,272 	Effect of stock 		incentive plans 	556,009 	262,323 			 	---------- 	---------- 	Denominator for 		diluted earnings 		per share 	29,468,076 	28,644,595 		 		========== 	========== 	Basic earnings 		per share 	$ .48 	$ .38 				======== 	======== 	Diluted earnings 		per share 	$ .47 	$ .38 				======== 	======== 7 	HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 	(Unaudited) 	NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 	(Continued) 3 - Reinsurance 	Premiums earned are net of amounts ceded of $9,870,000 and $6,535,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Losses and loss settlement expenses are net of amounts ceded of $10,539,000 and $3,700,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Such amounts do not include the reinsurance transactions with Mutual under the pooling arrangement. 	Harleysville Group has a reinsurance agreement with Harleysville Mutual Insurance Company (Mutual) whereby Mutual reinsures accumulated catastrophe losses in a quarter up to $16,200,000 ($15,750,000 in 1997) in excess of $1,800,000 ($1,750,000 in 1997) in return for a reinsurance premium. The agreement excludes catastrophe losses resulting from earthquakes or hurricanes, and supplements the existing external catastrophe reinsurance program. Harleysville Group ceded premiums earned of $684,000 and $612,00,000 and $490,000 to Mutual for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. 	Harleysville Group cedes business to and assumes business from Mutual under a reinsurance pooling agreement. Because this agreement does not relieve Harleysville Group of primary liability as the originating insurer, there is a concentration of credit risk arising from business ceded to Mutual. However, the reinsurance pooling agreement provides for the right of offset and the net balance with Mutual is a liability at March 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997. Mutual has an A. M. Best rating of "A" (Excellen a in state regulatory requirements, maintained $338.3 million (fair value) of investments in a trust account to secure liabilities under the reinsurance pooling agreement at March 31, 1998. 4 - Cash Flows 	There were no cash tax payments in the first quarter of 1998 or 1997. Cash interest payments of $311,000 and $308,000 were made in the first quarter of 1998 and 1997, respectively. 8 	HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 	(Unaudited) 	NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 	(Continued) 5 - Comprehensive Income 	In 1997, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Comprehensive Income," was issued and established standards for the reporting and disclosure of comprehensive income and its components (revenues, expenses, gains and losses). The statement requires that all items that are required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. The statement requires that an enterprise (a) classify items of other comprehensive income by their nature in a financial statement and (b) display the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income separately from retained earnings and additional paid-in capital in the equity section of a statement of financial position. Harleysville Group adopted the statement in 1998. 	Other comprehensive income (losses) for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 consisted of the following (all amounts are net of taxes): 				 1998 	 1997	 				-------- 	-------- 	Unrealized investment holding 	 gains (losses) arising 	 during period 	$10,856 	$(6,772) 	Less: 	 Reclassification adjustment 	 for gains included in net 	 income	 	 (2,328)	 (222) 		 		------- 	------- 	Net unrealized investment 	 gains (losses) 	$ 8,528 	$(6,994) 		 		======= 	======= 	Comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 1997 was $3,838,000 and included net income of $10,832,000 and other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $6,994,000. 9 	HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 	MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS 	OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION Results of Operations 	Effective January 1, 1998 Harleysville Group's pooling agreement with Harleysville Mutual Insurance Company (Mutual) was amended to include Minnesota Fire and Casualty Company (Minnesota Fire), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Harleysville Group Inc. that writes insurance primarily in Minnesota and neighboring states. In addition, Harleysville Group's participation increased from 70% to 72%. 	Premiums earned increased $6.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 1998 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 1997. The increase is primarily due to Minnesota Fire which was acquired on October 1, 1997, partially offset by a decline in workers compensation premiums due to lower rates. 	Investment income increased $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 resulting from an increase in invested assets. Such increase was primarily provided by cash flow from operations including a $15.0 million cash transfer received for various insurance liabilities assumed January 1, 1998 in connection with the change in Harleysville Group's pool participation. 	Realized investment gains were $3.2 million higher for the three months ended March 31, 1998 compared to the same prior year quarter primarily resulting from greater sales of equity securities. 	Income before income taxes increased $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998, primarily due to improved underwriting results, higher investment income and higher realized gains. Harleysville Group's statutory combined ratio decreased to 104.0% for the three months ended March 31, 1998 from 106.4% for the three months ended March 31, 1997 primarily due to improved results in the personal automobile line of business. Losses ceded under the aggregate catastrophe reinsurance agreement with Mutual increased by $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 primarily due to an ice storm in upstate New York. The effect of catastrophes, net of reinsurance, on income before income taxes was essentially the same for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997. 	The income tax expense for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 includes the tax benefit of tax-exempt investment income of $2.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively. 10 	HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 	MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS 	OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 	(Continued) Liquidity and Capital Resources 	Net cash provided by operating activities for the first quarter was $47.3 million and $40.8 million in 1998 and 1997, respectively. The increase primarily is from an increase in other liabilities due to $20.6 million of cash received as collateral for security lending transactions, offset by the effect of the amendments to the pooling agreement with Mutual. Cash transfers of $15.0 million and $29.0 million were received, effective January 1, 1998 and 1997, respectively, by Harleysville Group related to the various liabilities assumed in connection with such amendments. 	Net cash used by investing activities was $24.6 million and $38.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to the lower amount of cash provided by the change in the pooling agreement participation. Net cash used by financing activities decreased $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 primarily due to an increase in the issuance of common stock. 	Harleysville Group Inc. maintained $3.1 million of cash and investments at the holding company level at March 31, 1998 which are available for general corporate purposes including dividends, debt service, capital contributions to subsidiaries and acquisitions. The Company has no material commitments for capital expenditures as of March 31, 1998. New Accounting Standards 	In March 1998, the AICPA issued Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1, Accounting for Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. This SOP requires that certain costs related to the development or purchase of internal-use software be capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life of the software. This SOP also requires that costs related to the preliminary project stage and the post implementation/operations stage in an internal-use computer software development project be expensed as incurred. SOP 98-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years being after December 15, 1998. The Company, which expects to adopt this SOP on January 1, 1999, is currently assessing its impact on the Company's financial reporting. 11 	HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 	PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1.	Legal Proceedings - None ITEM 2.	Changes in Securities - None ITEM 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities - None ITEM 4.	Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 	The annual meeting of stockholders of Harleysville Group Inc. was held on April 22, 1998 (the "Annual Meeting" or "Meeting"), with the following result: 	The total number of shares represented at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy was 27,129,386 of the 28,922,449 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Meeting. 	On the resolution to elect Bradford W. Mitchell, Lowell R. Beck and Robert D. Buzzell as class "A" Directors to serve until the expiration of their respective terms and until their successors are duly elected, the nominees for Director received the number of votes set forth opposite their respective names: 		 Number of Votes 	 		--------------------- 		 For 	Withheld 		---------- 	-------- 	Bradford W. Mitchell 	27,092,177	 37,209 	Lowell R. Beck	 27,094,270	 35,116 	Robert D. Buzzell	 27,092,794	 36,592 	There were no abstentions or broker non-votes recorded. On the basis of the above vote, Bradford W. Mitchell, Lowell R. Beck and Robert D. Buzzell were elected as class "A" Directors to serve until the expiration of their respective terms and until their successors are duly elected. 12 	HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 	PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 	(Continued) ITEM 5.	Other Information - None ITEM 6.	a.	Exhibits - None 	b.	Reports on Form 8-K - None 	SIGNATURE 	Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 					HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. Date: May 11, 1998	 /s/BRUCE J. MAGEE 	--------------- 	------------------------------- 				 Bruce J. Magee 				 Senior Vice President and 				 Chief Financial Officer 				(principal financial officer and 				 principal accounting officer) 13