Item 1. Report to Shareholders T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 2003 Certified Annual Report This report is certified under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which requires that public companies, including mutual funds, affirm that the information provided in their annual and semiannual shareholder reports fully and fairly represents their financial position. T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report Performance Comparison This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the fund over the past 10 fiscal year periods or since inception (for funds lacking 10-year records). The result is compared with benchmarks, which may include a broad-based market index and a peer group average or index. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns as well as mutual fund averages and indexes. [Graphic Omitted] Capital Appreciation Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of 12/31/03 Lipper Multi-Cap Value Funds Index $27,613 Capital Appreciation Fund $33,235 S&P 500 Stock Index $28,563 S&P 500 Lipper Multi-Cap Capital Appreciation Stock Index Value Funds Index Fund 12/93 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 12/94 10,132 10,011 10,380 12/95 13,940 13,115 12,722 12/96 17,140 15,868 14,862 12/97 22,859 20,138 17,270 12/98 29,392 21,453 18,267 12/99 35,576 22,727 19,558 12/00 32,337 24,916 23,894 12/01 28,493 25,239 26,346 12/02 22,196 20,795 26,489 12/03 28,563 27,613 33,235 Average Annual Compound Total Return - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Periods Ended 12/31/03 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Capital Appreciation Fund 25.47% 12.72% 12.76% S&P 500 Stock Index 28.68 -0.57 11.07 Lipper Multi-Cap Value Funds Index 32.78 5.18 10.69 Returns do not reflect taxes that the shareholder may pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Past performance cannot guarantee future results. T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report Dear Shareholder, We are pleased to report that your fund returned a solid 25.47% during the 12 months ended December 31, 2003. The fund trailed its Lipper Multi-Cap Value Funds Index and the S&P 500 Stock Index, as you can see from the table on the previous page. The fund benefited from the improving economy, but its combined bond and reserve position, which provides income and stability to the portfolio, detracted relative to 2003's surging stock market. As you know, the fund's investment objective is to maximize long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in common stocks. In addition, the fund may hold fixed income and other securities including convertible securities, corporate and government debt, foreign securities, and futures and options to help preserve principal value in uncertain or declining markets. [Graphic Omitted] Major Index Returns - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Period Ended 12/31/03 12-Month Return S&P 500 Stock Index 29% S&P MidCap 400 Index 36% Russell 2000 Index 47% Nasdaq Composite Index 50% The Major Index Returns table shows how various domestic stock markets performed over the past 12 months. As you can see, domestic stocks registered solid returns, with the technology-heavy Nasdaq Composite and the small-cap Russell 2000 showing the best results. Mid-cap stocks also outperformed large-cap stocks, as represented by the S&P 500 Stock Index. The Security Diversification table shows how the fund's assets were allocated as of December 31, 2003. Common and preferred stocks were the largest allocation at 64% of net assets, up from 60% a year earlier. Our allocation to convertible bonds and convertible preferreds fell to 14% from 24% at the end of 2002. Reserves rose to 19% from 9%. Security Diversification - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent of Net Assets 12/31/02 12/31/03 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stocks and Preferred Stocks 60% 64% Reserves 9 19 Convertible Bonds/Convertible Preferreds 24 14 Bonds 7 3 The Best and Worst Contributors table shows the largest contributors to the fund's performance during the year. Mining companies Newmont Mining and Phelps Dodge were the top positive contributors, while pharmaceutical companies Schering-Plough and Merck were major detractors. Best and Worst Contributors - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 Months Ended 12/31/03 Best Contributors - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Newmont Mining Phelps Dodge Ryder System Lucent Technologies Tyco International - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Worst Contributors - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Schering-Plough Merck Verizon Communications AT&T * Petrie Stores Liquidation Trust - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Position eliminated Finally, I'm sure you are aware that mutual fund companies have recently come under scrutiny for their trading policies. The investigations have led to allegations that executives of several mutual fund companies permitted or engaged in improper mutual fund trading. In addition, certain intermediaries that process fund transactions are alleged to have assisted some investors in executing improper mutual fund trades. I want T. Rowe Price shareholders to know that we emphatically condemn the abuses that have been revealed or alleged against other firms in our industry. Our firm has not entered and will not enter into any agreements with any investors or intermediaries that authorize after-hours trading or excessive short-term trading in any of our funds. T. Rowe Price investors can be assured that our firm unequivocally opposes illegal or inappropriate trading of any nature and has policies and procedures in place designed to protect the best interests of our long-term shareholders. No T. Rowe Price executives or portfolio managers or investment personnel of the T. Rowe Price mutual funds have engaged in any inappropriate trading of T. Rowe Price mutual funds. You may find out more about our trading policies and the steps we take to protect your interests by visiting our Web site (troweprice.com). These policies are also spelled out in your fund's prospectus. We thank you for your continued support. Respectfully, James S. Riepe Chairman January 21, 2004 T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report Financial Highlights For a share outstanding throughout each period - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year Ended 12/31/03 12/31/02 12/31/01 12/31/00 12/31/99 NET ASSET VALUE Beginning of period $ 14.21 $ 14.64 $ 13.95 $ 12.51 $ 13.22 Investment activities Net investment income (loss) 0.25 0.33 0.39 0.44 0.51 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 3.36 (0.25) 1.03 2.27 0.41 Total from investment activities 3.61 0.08 1.42 2.71 0.92 Distributions Net investment income (0.26) (0.28) (0.38) (0.45) (0.50) Net realized gain (0.06) (0.23) (0.35) (0.82) (1.13) Total distributions (0.32) (0.51) (0.73) (1.27) (1.63) NET ASSET VALUE End of period $ 17.50 $ 14.21 $ 14.64 $ 13.95 $ 12.51 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ratios/Supplemental Data Total return^ 25.47% 0.54%* 10.26% 22.17% 7.07% Ratio of total expenses to average net assets 0.83% 0.85% 0.86% 0.87% 0.88% Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets 1.85% 2.39% 2.85% 3.22% 3.44% Portfolio turnover rate 17.9% 17.6% 25.1% 32.4% 28.3% Net assets, end of period (in millions) $ 2,942 $ 1,853 $ 1,405 $ 914 $ 856 * Includes 0.07% effect of payment from the manager - See Note 4. ^ Total return reflects the rate that an investor would have earned on an investment in the fund during each period, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report December 31, 2003 Portfolio of Investments (ss.) Shares/Par Value - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ 000s) COMMON STOCKS 64.1% CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 10.4% Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 0.9% Mandalay Resort Group 320,000 14,310 Marriott, Class A 260,000 12,012 26,322 Household Durables 2.6% Fortune Brands 420,000 30,026 Newell Rubbermaid 2,095,000 47,703 77,729 Leisure Equipment & Products 0.5% Hasbro 660,000 14,045 14,045 Media 4.9% Comcast, Class A * 622,414 20,459 Disney 587,000 13,695 Meredith 585,000 28,554 New York Times, Class A 400,000 19,116 Time Warner * 1,350,000 24,286 Washington Post, Class B 48,000 37,987 144,097 Specialty Retail 1.5% GAP 500,000 11,605 Home Depot 855,000 30,344 Petrie Stores Liquidation Trust * 2,585,000 1,719 43,668 Total Consumer Discretionary 305,861 CONSUMER STAPLES 2.8% Food & Staples Retailing 1.0% CVS 861,000 31,100 31,100 Tobacco 1.8% Altria Group 822,000 44,733 Loews 289,500 7,307 52,040 Total Consumer Staples 83,140 ENERGY 6.7% Energy Equipment & Services 1.0% Baker Hughes 920,000 29,587 29,587 Oil & Gas 5.7% Amerada Hess 920,000 48,917 ChevronTexaco 246,300 21,278 Devon Energy 203,150 11,632 Imperial Oil 384,000 17,057 Marathon Oil 825,000 27,299 Murphy Oil 610,000 39,839 166,022 Total Energy 195,609 FINANCIALS 7.3% Insurance 7.3% Hartford Financial Services 192,700 11,375 Loews 611,000 30,214 Marsh & McLennan 1,050,000 50,285 Prudential 661,000 27,610 SAFECO 1,018,000 39,631 St. Paul Companies 531,000 21,054 UnumProvident 696,500 10,984 White Mountains Insurance Group 51,700 23,779 Total Financials 214,932 HEALTH CARE 4.2% Health Care Equipment & Supplies 0.7% Baxter International 717,000 21,883 21,883 Pharmaceuticals 3.5% Bristol-Myers Squibb 617,000 17,646 Merck 806,000 37,237 Schering-Plough 1,212,000 21,077 Wyeth 618,000 26,234 102,194 Total Health Care 124,077 INDUSTRIALS & BUSINESS SERVICES 8.1% Aerospace & Defense 0.9% Honeywell International 761,000 25,440 25,440 Air Freight & Logistics 2.1% Ryder System 1,820,000 62,153 62,153 Commercial Services & Supplies 2.1% R.R. Donnelley 400,000 12,060 ServiceMaster 2,485,000 28,950 Waste Management 750,000 22,200 63,210 Industrial Conglomerates 2.0% 3M 302,000 25,679 Tyco International 1,263,000 33,470 59,149 Marine 0.4% Overseas Shipholding Group 309,000 10,521 10,521 Road & Rail 0.6% Burlington Northern Santa Fe 593,000 19,184 19,184 Total Industrials & Business Services 239,657 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 2.9% Communications Equipment 0.6% Motorola 1,180,000 16,603 16,603 Computer & Peripherals 1.1% Hewlett-Packard 1,421,000 32,640 32,640 IT Services 0.6% Electronic Data Systems 750,000 18,405 18,405 Semiconductor & Semiconductor Equipment 0.6% Texas Instruments 600,000 17,628 17,628 Total Information Technology 85,276 MATERIALS 13.4% Chemicals 5.1% Agrium 1,843,100 30,338 Cabot * 230,000 7,323 Dow Chemical 340,000 14,134 DuPont 160,000 7,342 Great Lakes Chemical 830,000 22,568 Hercules * 145,000 1,769 IMC Global 169,000 1,678 Imperial Chemical ADR 585,000 8,377 Octel ! 990,000 19,493 Potash Corp./Saskatchewan 440,000 38,051 151,073 Containers & Packaging 0.1% Longview Fibre 222,000 2,742 2,742 Metals & Mining 7.1% Alcoa 430,000 16,340 Newmont Mining 2,295,000 111,560 Nucor 655,000 36,680 Phelps Dodge 572,000 43,523 208,103 Paper & Forest Products 1.1% MeadWestvaco 120,000 3,570 Potlatch 710,000 24,687 Weyerhaeuser 50,000 3,200 31,457 Total Materials 393,375 TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES 1.7% Diversified Telecommunication Services 1.7% Sprint 1,335,000 21,921 Verizon Communications 780,000 27,362 Total Telecommunication Services 49,283 UTILITIES 6.6% Electric Utilities 4.3% FirstEnergy 1,376,946 48,468 Pinnacle West Capital 296,000 11,846 PPL 320,572 14,025 TXU 1,075,000 25,499 Unisource Energy 1,139,000 28,088 127,926 Gas Utilities 0.4% NiSource 547,000 12,001 12,001 Multi-Utilities & Unregulated Power 1.9% Duke Energy 2,195,000 44,888 El Paso Energy 1,220,000 9,992 54,880 Total Utilities 194,807 Total Common Stocks (Cost $1,385,607) 1,886,017 CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS 6.3% Amerada Hess * 270,000 14,620 Baxter International 55,000 3,039 El Paso Energy Capital Trust I 127,000 4,286 Ford Motor Company Capital Trust II 435,000 24,295 Hercules Trust II 6,500 5,200 IMC Global 190,100 14,094 Newell Financial Trust I 330,000 15,042 Owens-Illinois 325,000 10,351 Rouse 582,000 35,677 Scottish RE Group * 560,000 15,123 Travelers Property Casualty 685,000 16,782 Unocal Capital Trust 435,000 22,834 UnumProvident 110,000 3,725 Total Convertible Preferred Stocks (Cost $158,473) 185,068 PREFERRED STOCKS 0.1% Entergy-GSU 15,451 791 Pacific Gas & Electric * 20,000 601 Southern California Edison 5,000 489 Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $1,028) 1,881 CONVERTIBLE BONDS 8.2% America Online, Zero Coupon, 12/6/19 18,000,000 11,339 Corning, Zero Coupon, 11/8/15 38,500,000 29,759 Crown Castle International, 4.00%, 7/15/10 ! 11,200,000 14,970 Duane Reade, 2.1478%, 4/16/04 9,215,000 5,220 GAP, 144A, 5.75%, 3/15/09 6,000,000 9,215 Inco, LYONs, 144A, Zero Coupon, 3/29/21 2,500,000 2,693 Liberty Media, Class B, 3.25%, 3/15/31 7,900,000 8,203 Loews, 3.125%, 9/15/07 24,100,000 22,967 Lowes, LYONs, 144A, Zero Coupon, 2/16/21 3,500,000 3,194 Lucent Technologies, 8.00%, 8/1/31 27,700,000 29,693 Oak Industries, 4.875%, 3/1/08 2,800,000 2,764 Roche Holdings, LYONs, 144A, Zero Coupon, 5/6/12 - 7/25/21 91,000,000 55,610 Scottish Annuity & Life, 4.50%, 12/1/22 1,453,000 1,700 Teck, 3.75%, 7/15/06 18,600,000 17,521 Tyco International 144A, 2.75%, 1/15/18 8,250,000 10,575 144A, 3.125%, 1/15/23 4,125,000 5,656 USF&G, Zero Coupon, 3/3/09 15,550,000 12,403 Total Convertible Bonds (Cost $209,622) 243,482 CORPORATE BONDS 0.6% BellSouth Telecommunications, 5.85%, 11/15/45 3,000,000 2,788 Potlatch, 10.00%, 7/15/11 3,000,000 3,360 XM Satellite Radio 12.00%, 6/15/10 5,375,000 6,087 STEP, 14.00%, 12/31/09 6,000,000 5,370 Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $16,631) 17,605 U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS (EXCLUDING MORTGAGE-BACKED) 2.1% U.S. Government Agency Obligations (+/-) 0.4% Federal National Mortgage Assn., 5.125%, 2/13/04 11,000,000 11,050 U.S. Treasury Obligations 1.7% 3.00%, 1/31 - 2/29/04 50,000,000 50,117 Total U.S. Government Agency Obligations (excluding Mortgage-Backed) (Cost $60,977) 61,167 SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 18.1% Money Market Fund 18.1% T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund, 1.13% #! 531,720,116 531,720 Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $531,720) 531,720 Total Investments in Securities 99.5% of Net Assets (Cost $2,364,058) $2,926,940 ---------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (ss.) Denominated in USD unless otherwise noted # Seven-day yield * Non-income producing (+/-) The issuer is a publicly-traded company that operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. ! Affiliated company-See Note 2. 144A Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration only to qualified institutional buyers-total of such securities at period-end amounts to $86,943,000 and represents 3.0% of net assets. ADR American Depository Receipts LYONs Liquid Yield Option Notes STEP Stepped coupon bond for which the coupon rate of interest will adjust on specified future date. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report December 31, 2003 Statement of Assets and Liabilities - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ 000s) Assets Investments in securities, at value Affiliated companies (cost $558,019) $ 566,183 Other companies (cost $ 1,806,039) 2,360,757 Total investments in securities 2,926,940 Other assets 19,066 Total assets 2,946,006 Liabilities Total liabilities 4,171 NET ASSETS $ 2,941,835 ------------- Net Assets Consist of: Undistributed net realized gain (loss) $ 12,059 Net unrealized gain (loss) 562,882 Paid-in-capital applicable to 168,068,461 shares of no par value capital stock outstanding; shares authorized 2,366,894 NET ASSETS $ 2,941,835 ------------- NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE $ 17.50 ------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report Statement of Operations - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ 000s) Year Ended 12/31/03 Investment Income (Loss) Income Dividend $ 43,752 Interest 15,796 Other 299 Total income 59,847 Expenses Investment management 13,817 Shareholder servicing 4,113 Prospectus and shareholder reports 285 Custody and accounting 180 Registration 121 Legal and audit 20 Trustees 15 Miscellaneous 20 Total expenses 18,571 Expenses paid indirectly (6) Net expenses 18,565 Net investment income (loss) 41,282 Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) Net realized gain (loss) Securities 25,915 Foreign currency transactions (13) Net realized gain (loss) 25,902 Change in net unrealized gain (loss) Securities 473,578 Other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 1 Change in net unrealized gain (loss) 473,579 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 499,481 INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS $ 540,763 ----------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report Statement of Changes in Net Assets - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ 000s) Year Ended 12/31/03 12/31/02 Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Operations Net investment income $ 41,282 $ 41,263 Net realized gain (loss) 25,902 31,711 Change in net unrealized gain or loss 473,579 (81,727) Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations 540,763 (8,753) Distributions to shareholders Net investment income (42,429) (35,158) Net realized gain (9,792) (28,874) Decrease in net assets from distributions (52,221) (64,032) Capital share transactions * Shares sold 966,031 864,987 Distributions reinvested 49,785 61,219 Shares redeemed (415,757) (405,597) Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions 600,059 520,609 Net Assets Increase (decrease) during period 1,088,601 447,824 Beginning of period 1,853,234 1,405,410 End of period $ 2,941,835 $ 1,853,234 ----------- ----------- *Share information Shares sold 62,005 57,771 Distributions reinvested 2,923 4,302 Shares redeemed (27,232) (27,730) Increase (decrease) in shares outstanding 37,696 34,343 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report December 31, 2003 Notes to Financial Statements - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund (the fund) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) as a diversified, open-end management investment company and commenced operations on June 30, 1986. The fund seeks maximum long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in common stocks, and it may also hold fixed-income and other securities to help preserve principal value in uncertain or declining markets. The accompanying financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the use of estimates made by fund management. Valuation The fund values its investments and computes its net asset value per share at the close of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the NYSE is open for business. Equity securities listed or regularly traded on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market are valued at the last quoted sale price, or official closing price for certain markets, at the time the valuations are made. A security that is listed or traded on more than one exchange is valued at the quotation on the exchange determined to be the primary market for such security. Listed securities not traded on a particular day are valued at the mean of the latest bid and ask prices for domestic securities and the last quoted sale price for international securities. Debt securities are generally traded in the over-the-counter market. Securities with original maturities of one year or more are valued at prices furnished by dealers who make markets in such securities or by an independent pricing service, which considers yield or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type, as well as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such securities. Securities with original maturities of less than one year are valued at amortized cost in local currency, which approximates fair value when combined with accrued interest. Investments in mutual funds are valued at the mutual fund's closing net asset value per share on the day of valuation. Other investments and those for which the above valuation procedures are inappropriate or are deemed not to reflect fair value are stated at fair value as determined in good faith by the T. Rowe Price Valuation Committee, established by the fund's Board of Trustees. Most foreign markets close before the NYSE. Normally, developments that could affect the values of securities that occur between the close of a foreign market and the close of the NYSE will not be reflected in security valuations used by the fund to compute its share price. However, if developments are so significant that they will, in the judgment of the fund, clearly and materially affect security values, such valuations may be adjusted to reflect the estimated fair value of the securities as of the close of the NYSE, as determined in good faith by the T. Rowe Price Valuation Committee, established by the fund's Board of Trustees. Currency Translation Assets, including investments, and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar values each day at the prevailing exchange rate, using the mean of the bid and ask prices of such currencies against U.S. dollars as quoted by a major bank. Purchases and sales of securities, income, and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate on the date of the transaction. The effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on realized and unrealized security gains and losses is reflected as a component of security gains and losses. Rebates and Credits Subject to best execution, the fund may direct certain security trades to brokers who have agreed to rebate a portion of the related brokerage commission to the fund in cash. Commission rebates are included in realized gain on securities in the accompanying financial statements and totaled $66,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. Additionally, the fund earns credits on temporarily uninvested cash balances at the custodian that reduce the fund's custody charges. Custody expense in the accompanying financial statements is presented before reduction for credits, which are reflected as expenses paid indirectly. Investment Transactions, Investment Income, and Distributions Income and expenses are recorded on the accrual basis. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized for financial reporting purposes. Dividends received from mutual fund investments are reflected as dividend income; capital gain distributions are reflected as realized gain/loss. Dividend income and capital gain distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains and losses are reported on the identified cost basis. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income distributions are declared and paid on an annual basis. Capital gain distributions, if any, are typically declared and paid on an annual basis. Other In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on claims that may be made against the fund in the future and, therefore, cannot be estimated; however, based on experience, the risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote. NOTE 2 - INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS Consistent with its investment objective, the fund engages in the following practice to manage exposure to certain risks or enhance performance. The investment objective, policies, program, and risk factors of the fund are described more fully in the fund's prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. Affiliated Companies The fund may invest in certain securities that are considered affiliated companies. As defined by the 1940 Act, an affiliated company is one in which the fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities. At December 31, 2003, the value of affiliated companies totaled $566,183,000, representing 19.3% of the value of the fund's investments in securities. For the year then ended, $4,164,000 (9.5%) of dividend income, and $215,000 (1.4%) of interest income, reflected in the accompanying financial statements resulted from the fund's transactions with affiliated companies. Other Purchases and sales of portfolio securities, other than short-term and U.S. government securities, aggregated $539,489,000 and $277,248,000, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2003. Sales of U.S. government securities aggregated $61,000,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. NOTE 3 - FEDERAL INCOME TAXES No provision for federal income taxes is required since the fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code and distribute to shareholders all of its taxable income and gains. Federal income tax regulations differ from generally accepted accounting principles; therefore, distributions determined in accordance with tax regulations may differ significantly in amount or character from net investment income and realized gains for financial reporting purposes. Financial reporting records are adjusted for permanent book/tax differences to reflect tax character. Financial records are not adjusted for temporary differences. Distributions during the year ended December 31, 2003 were characterized as follows for tax purposes: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ordinary income $ 44,062,000 Long-term capital gain 8,159,000 Total distributions $ 52,221,000 ---------------- At December 31, 2003, the tax-basis components of net assets were as follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unrealized appreciation $ 629,469,000 Unrealized depreciation (66,587,000) Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 562,882,000 Undistributed long-term capital gain 12,059,000 Paid-in capital 2,366,894,000 Net assets $ 2,941,835,000 ----------------- For the year ended December 31, 2003, the fund recorded the following permanent reclassifications to reflect tax character. Reclassifications to paid-in capital relate primarily to a tax practice that treats a portion of the proceeds from each redemption of capital shares as a distribution of taxable net investment income and/or realized capital gain. Results of operations and net assets were not affected by these reclassifications. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Undistributed net investment income $ 461,000 Undistributed net realized gain (3,931,000) Paid-in capital 3,470,000 At December 31, 2003, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $2,364,058,000. NOTE 4 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The fund is managed by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (the manager or Price Associates), a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. The investment management agreement between the fund and the manager provides for an annual investment management fee, which is computed daily and paid monthly. The fee consists of an individual fund fee, equal to 0.30% of the fund's average daily net assets, and the fund's pro-rata share of a group fee. The group fee is calculated based on the combined net assets of certain mutual funds sponsored by Price Associates (the group) applied to a graduated fee schedule, with rates ranging from 0.48% for the first $1 billion of assets to 0.295% for assets in excess of $120 billion. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its average daily net assets to those of the group. At December 31, 2003, the effective annual group fee rate was 0.32%, and investment management fee payable totaled $1,482,000. In addition, the fund has entered into service agreements with Price Associates and two wholly owned subsidiaries of Price Associates (collectively, Price). Price Associates computes the daily share price and maintains the financial records of the fund. T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., provides shareholder and administrative services in its capacity as the fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent. T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., provides subaccounting and recordkeeping services for certain retirement accounts invested in the fund. Expenses incurred pursuant to these service agreements totaled $3,087,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003, of which $310,000 was payable at period-end. The fund may invest in the T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund and the T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund (collectively, the Reserve Funds), open-end management investment companies managed by Price Associates. The Reserve Funds are offered as cash management options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Price Associates and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Reserve Funds pay no investment management fees. During the year ended December 31, 2003, dividend income from the Reserve Funds totaled $4,115,000. On October 1, 2002, Price Associates paid the fund $1.3 million to fully reimburse the effect of not exercising a put option on a convertible bond. The payment increased total return for the year ended December 31, 2002 by 0.07%. T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report Report of Independent Auditors - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund (the "Fund") at December 31, 2003, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for each of the fiscal periods presented, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at December 31, 2003 by correspondence with the custodian, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Baltimore, Maryland January 26, 2004 T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report Tax Information (Unaudited) for the Tax Year Ended 12/31/03 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We are providing this information as required by the Internal Revenue Code. The amounts shown may differ from those elsewhere in this report because of differences between tax and financial reporting requirements. The fund's distributions to shareholders include: o $4,425,000 from short-term capital gains o $9,297,000 from long-term capital gains, of which $6,541,000 was subject to the 15% rate gains category, and $2,756,000 to the 20% rate gains category. For taxable non-corporate shareholders, $33,367,000 of the fund's income and short-term capital gains represents qualified dividend income subject to the 15% rate category. For corporate shareholders, $32,097,000 of the fund's income and short-term capital gains qualified for the dividends-received deduction. Information on Proxy Voting - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A description of the policies and procedures that the T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request by calling 1-800-225-5132. It also appears in the fund's Statement of Additional Information (Form 485B), which can be found on the SEC's Web site, www.sec.gov. T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report About the Fund's Trustees and Officers - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Your fund is governed by a Board of Trustees that meets regularly to review investments, performance, expenses, and other business matters, and is responsible for protecting the interests of shareholders. The majority of the fund's trustees are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price); "inside" trustees are officers of T. Rowe Price. The Board of Trustees elects the fund's officers, who are listed in the final table. The business address of each trustee and officer is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202. The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the fund trustees and is available without charge by calling a T. Rowe Price representative at 1-800-225-5132. Independent Trustees Name (Date of Birth) Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years Year Elected * and Directorships of Other Public Companies Anthony W. Deering Director, Chairman of the Board, President, and (1/28/45) Chief Executive Officer, The Rouse Company, 2001 real estate developers; Director, Mercantile Bank (4/03 to present) Donald W. Dick, Jr. Principal, EuroCapital Advisors, LLC, an (1/27/43) acquisition and management advisory firm 1986 David K. Fagin Director, Golden Star Resources Ltd., Canyon (4/9/38) Resources Corp. (5/00 to present), and Pacific Rim 1988 Mining Corp. (2/02 to present); Chairman and President, Nye Corp. Karen N. Horn Managing Director and President, Global Private (9/21/43) Client Services, Marsh Inc.; Managing Director 2003 and Head of International Private Banking, Bankers Trust; Director, Eli Lilly and Company F. Pierce Linaweaver President, F. Pierce Linaweaver & Associates, (8/22/34) Inc., consulting environmental and civil engineers 2001 John G. Schreiber Owner/President, Centaur Capital Partners, Inc., (10/21/46) a real estate investment company; Senior Advisor 2001 and Partner, Blackstone Real Estate Advisors, L.P.; Director, AMLI Residential Properties Trust, Host Marriott Corp., and The Rouse Company Hubert D. Vos ** Owner/President, Stonington Capital Corp., (8/2/33) a private investment company 1986 Paul M. Wythes ** Founding Partner, Sutter Hill Ventures, a (6/23/33) venture capital limited partnership, providing 1994 equity capital to young high-technology companies throughout the United States; Director, Teltone Corp. * Each independent trustee oversees 107 T. Rowe Price portfolios and serves until retirement, resignation, or election of a successor. ** Retired from Board of Trustees effective December 31, 2003. Inside Trustees Name (Date of Birth) Year Elected * [Number of T. Rowe Price Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Portfolios Overseen] Directorships of Other Public Companies James A.C. Kennedy, CFA Director and Vice President, T. Rowe (8/15/53) Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. 1997 [39] James S. Riepe Director and Vice President, T. Rowe Price; (6/25/43) Vice Chairman of the Board, Director, and 1986 Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; [107] Chairman of the Board and Director, T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited, T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited, T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.; Chairman of the Board, Director, President, and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; Chairman of the Board, Capital Appreciation Fund M. David Testa, CFA, CIC Chief Investment Officer, Director, and Vice (4/22/44) President, T. Rowe Price; Vice Chairman of the 1997 Board, Chief Investment Officer, Director, and [107] Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Chairman of the Board and Director, T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; Director, T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited and T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited; Director and Vice President, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund * Each inside trustees serves until retirement, resignation, or election of a successor. Officers Name (Date of Birth) Title and Fund(s) Served Principal Occupation(s) Stephen W. Boesel (12/28/44) Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe President, Capital Appreciation Fund Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company Stephen V. Booth (6/21/61) Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Vice President, Capital Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Appreciation Fund Trust Company Andrew M. Brooks (2/16/56) Vice President, T. Rowe Price and Vice President, Capital T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Appreciation Fund Unless otherwise noted, officers have been employees of T. Rowe Price or T. Rowe Price International for at least five years. Officers (continued) Name (Date of Birth) Title and Fund(s) Served Principal Occupation(s) Joseph A. Carrier (12/30/60) Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Treasurer, Capital Appreciation Fund Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. Arthur B. Cecil III, CFA (9/15/42) Vice President, T. Rowe Price and Vice President, Capital T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Appreciation Fund Roger L. Fiery III, CPA (2/10/59) Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Vice President, Capital Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price Appreciation Fund International, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company David R. Giroux, CPA (6/8/75) Vice President, T. Rowe Price and Vice President, Capital T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Appreciation Fund Henry H. Hopkins (12/23/42) Director and Vice President, T. Rowe Vice President, Capital Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price Appreciation Fund Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price International, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. David M. Lee, CFA (11/13/62) Vice President, T. Rowe Price and Vice President, Capital T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Appreciation Fund Patricia B. Lippert (1/12/53) Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price Secretary, Capital Appreciation Fund and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. Heather K. McPherson, CPA (12/3/60) Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly Vice President, Capital Intern, Salomon Smith Barney (to 2001); Appreciation Fund Vice President of Finance and Administration, Putnam Lovell Securities, Inc. (to 2000) Charles M. Ober, CFA (4/20/50) Vice President, T. Rowe Price and Vice President, Capital T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Appreciation Fund Brian C. Rogers, CFA, CIC (6/27/55) Director and Vice President, T. Rowe Vice President, Capital Price Group, Inc.; Vice President, Appreciation Fund T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Trust Company Robert M. Rubino, CPA (8/2/53) Vice President, T. Rowe Price and Vice President, Capital T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Appreciation Fund David J. Wallack (7/2/60) Vice President, T. Rowe Price and Vice President, Capital T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Appreciation Fund Julie L. Waples (5/12/70) Vice President, T. Rowe Price Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund Unless otherwise noted, officers have been employees of T. Rowe Price or T. Rowe Price International for at least five years. Item 2. Code of Ethics. As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 2 of Form N-CSR, applicable to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of this code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR. No substantive amendments were approved or waivers were granted to this code of ethics during the period covered by this report. Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert. The registrant's Board of Directors/Trustees has determined that Mr. David K. Fagin qualifies as an audit committee financial expert, as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR. Mr. Fagin is considered independent for purposes of Item 3 of Form N-CSR. Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. (a) - (d) Aggregate fees billed to the registrant for the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the registrant's principal accountant were as follows: 2003 2002 Audit Fees $11,654 $10,070 Audit-Related Fees 706 -- Tax Fees 3,027 2,438 All Other Fees 124 168 Audit fees include amounts related to the audit of the registrant's annual financial statements and services normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. Audit-related fees include amounts reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant's financial statements, specifically the issuance of a report on internal controls. Tax fees include amounts related to tax compliance, tax planning, and tax advice. Other fees include the registrant's pro-rata share of amounts for agreed-upon procedures in conjunction with service contract approvals by the registrant's Board of Directors/Trustees. (e)(1) The registrant's audit committee has adopted a policy whereby audit and non-audit services performed by the registrant's principal accountant for the registrant, its investment adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant require pre-approval in advance at regularly scheduled audit committee meetings. If such a service is required between regularly scheduled audit committee meetings, pre-approval may be authorized by one audit committee member with ratification at the next scheduled audit committee meeting. Waiver of pre-approval for audit or non-audit services requiring fees of a de minimis amount is not permitted. (2) No services included in (b) - (d) above were approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. (f) Not applicable. (g) The aggregate fees billed for the most recent fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year by the registrant's principal accountant for non-audit services rendered to the registrant, its investment adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant were $719,000 and $671,000, respectively, and were less than the aggregate fees billed for those same periods by the registrant's principal accountant for audit services rendered to the T. Rowe Price Funds. (h) All non-audit services rendered in (g) above were pre-approved by the registrant's audit committee. Accordingly, these services were considered by the registrant's audit committee in maintaining the principal accountant's independence. Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. Not applicable. Item 6. [Reserved] Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. Not applicable. Item 8. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. Not applicable. Item 9. Controls and Procedures. (a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of this filing and have concluded that the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of that date, in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported timely. (b) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer are aware of no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal half-year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Item 10. Exhibits. (a)(1) The registrant's code of ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR is attached. (a)(2) Separate certifications by the registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, are attached. (b) A certification by the registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, is attached. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund By /s/ James S. Riepe James S. Riepe Principal Executive Officer Date February 13, 2004 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. By /s/ James S. Riepe James S. Riepe Principal Executive Officer Date February 13, 2004 By /s/ Joseph A. Carrier Joseph A. Carrier Principal Financial Officer Date February 13, 2004