SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ---- FORM 10-K FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 X ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number: 1-9208 NRG GENERATING (U.S.) INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 59-2076187 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) of incorporation or organization) 1221 Nicollet Mall, Suite 610, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55403 (612) 373-8834 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (Telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $.01 per share Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. X Yes No Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. As of March 18, 1998, there were outstanding 6,836,769 shares of Common Stock. Based on the last sales price at which such stock was sold on that date, the approximate aggregate market value of the shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Company was $51,466,000. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. X Yes No Documents Incorporated By Reference The information required for the following items is incorporated by reference to the 1998 Definitive Proxy Statement of NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc.: Item 10 - Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant Item 11 - Executive Compensation Item 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Item 13 - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Table of Contents Page Number Part I Item 1.Business 2 Item 2.Properties 21 Item 3.Legal Proceedings 21 Item 4.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 23 Part II Item 5.Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters 24 Item 6.Selected Financial Data 26 Item 7.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 27 Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 37 Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 37 Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 37 Part III Item 10.Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 38 Item 11.Executive Compensation 38 Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 38 Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 38 Part IV Item 14.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K 39 Consolidated Financial Statements F-1 Index to Exhibits 41 PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS. Certain of the statements made in this Item 1 and in other portions of this Report and in documents incorporated by reference herein constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to differ materially from historical results or from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, without limitation, those discussed in "Business - Risk Factors" herein. See "Business - Risk Factors - Risks Associated with Forward-Looking Statements." General NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. (referred to herein with its consolidated subsidiaries as "NRGG" or the "Company") is engaged primarily in the business of developing, owning and operating cogeneration projects which produce electricity and thermal energy for sale under long-term contracts with industrial and commercial users and public utilities. In addition to its energy business, the Company sells and rents power generation and cogeneration equipment through subsidiaries located in the United States and the United Kingdom. The Company currently is pursuing several avenues for the disposition of its equipment sales and rental business. In its role as a developer and owner of energy projects, the Company has developed the following projects in which it currently has an ownership interest: (a) The 52 megawatt ("MW") Newark Boxboard Project (the "Newark Project"), located in Newark, New Jersey, began operations in November 1990; (b) The 122 MW E.I. du Pont de Nemours Parlin Project (the "Parlin Project"), located in Parlin, New Jersey, began operations in June 1991; (c) The 22 MW Philadelphia Cogeneration Project (the "Philadelphia PWD Project"), located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, began operations in May 1993, and (d) The 150 MW Grays Ferry Cogeneration Project (the "Grays Ferry Project"), located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, began operations in January 1998. The Company owns a one-third interest in the Grays Ferry Cogeneration Partnership (the "Grays Ferry Partnership"), which owns the Grays Ferry Project. As of the date of this Report, the Company and the Grays Ferry Partnership are in litigation with the electric power purchaser from the Grays Ferry Project over, among other things, the effectiveness of the applicable power purchase agreements. See "Item 3. Legal Proceedings." In December 1997, the Company acquired from NRG Energy, Inc. ("NRG Energy") a 117 MW steam and electricity cogeneration project located in Morris, Illinois (the "Morris Project"). 2 The Morris Project is currently under construction with commercial operation currently expected to occur during the fourth quarter of 1998. Formerly known as O'Brien Environmental Energy, Inc. ("O'Brien"), the Company changed its name to NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. in connection with its emergence from bankruptcy on April 30, 1996, under a plan of reorganization (the "Plan") approved by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey (the "Bankruptcy Court"). O'Brien had filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on September 28, 1994. In connection with the consummation of the Plan, all of the shares of O'Brien Class A and Class B Common Stock were canceled and replaced by a new issue of NRGG common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"). In addition, NRG Energy advanced approximately $71.2 million under loan agreements with the Company and purchased approximately 41.86% of the Common Stock for aggregate consideration of approximately $21.2 million. NRG Energy also purchased certain subsidiaries of the Company for $7.5 million and funded a cash distribution to the O'Brien stockholders aggregating $7.5 million. NRG Energy's financial backing of the Plan enabled the Company to provide for full and immediate payment of all undisputed pre-petition claims as well as a provision for post-petition interest. In addition, pursuant to the Plan, NRG Energy and the Company entered into a Co-Investment Agreement (the "Co- Investment Agreement"), pursuant to which NRG Energy has agreed to offer to the Company ownership interests in certain power projects which are initially developed by NRG Energy or with respect to which NRG Energy has entered into a binding acquisition agreement with a third party. The Company was incorporated in Florida in 1981 and subsequently merged with a Delaware corporation in 1984. Prior to the merger, the Company was part of a group of several affiliated companies which had served the power generation market since 1915. Independent Power Market Overview The independent power market (the market for power generated by companies other than traditional utilities) has evolved and is expected by the Company to continue to expand as a result of the growing need for new and replacement power capacity by electric utilities and industrial customers. Historically, regulated utilities in the United States have been the only producers of electric power intended primarily for sale to third parties. The increase in oil prices during the late 1970s and the increasing cost of constructing and financing large coal-fired or nuclear generating facilities along with the enactment of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 ("PURPA") created a favorable regulatory environment and favorable market conditions for the development of energy projects by companies other than electric utilities. The basic policy judgment behind the encouragement of the development of cogeneration facilities is that the United States' dependence on oil and natural gas resources should be reduced and that the very high incremental costs of large centralized power production facilities should be avoided. However, economic considerations remain the central issue affecting a decision to install a cogeneration project. PURPA provides significant incentives to developers of "qualifying facilities" under PURPA. It designates certain small power production (those utilizing renewable fuels and having a capacity of less than 80 MW) and certain cogeneration facilities as qualifying facilities eligible for various benefits under federal law, including exemption from many of the regulatory requirements 3 applicable to electric utilities. In accordance with PURPA, the Company's projects with one exception are exempt as qualifying facilities, and its proposed projects are intended to be exempt, from rate, financial and similar regulation as a utility as long as they meet the requirements of a qualifying facility. These projects also benefit from regulations that require public utilities to purchase power generated by qualifying projects at the utilities' "avoided cost" (determined in accordance with a formula which varies from state to state but which is generally calculated based upon what the cost to the utility would be to generate the power itself or to purchase it from another source). Power purchase contracts generally must be approved by state public utility commissions. Since the Company benefits from PURPA, the Company's business could be adversely affected by a significant change in PURPA and could otherwise be materially impacted by decisions of federal, state and local legislative, judicial and regulatory bodies. See "Business - Regulation" and "- Risk Factors - Proposed Restructuring of the Electric Utility Industry." Many organizations, including equipment manufacturers and subsidiaries of utilities and contractors, as well as other organizations similar to the Company, have entered the market for the ownership and operation of cogeneration projects. Many of these companies have substantially greater resources and/or access to the capital required to fund such activities than the Company. The Company's primary market is the development and ownership of industrial inside-the-fence cogeneration projects. A substantial portion of the electric output of these facilities may be sold to public utilities. Obtaining power contracts with utilities has become more competitive with the increased use of competitive bidding procedures and the advent of deregulation in the electric utility market. This increased competition may make it more difficult for the Company to secure future projects, may increase project development costs and may reduce the Company's operating margins on any future projects. Any such developments could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial condition. See "Business - Competition" and "- Risk Factors - Competition." Products and Services During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, the Company operated principally in two industry segments: (i) energy - the development and ownership of cogeneration projects, the development, ownership and operation of standby/peak shaving projects through wholly- owned subsidiaries and limited partnerships; and (ii) equipment sales, rentals and service - the sale and rental of power generating, cogenerating and standby/peak shaving equipment and associated services. See Note 16 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for financial information with respect to industry segments. Energy Segment Overview Set forth below are descriptions of the Company's projects in operation as of December 31, 1997 and one additional project which commenced commercial operation in January 1998. Each of these projects is currently producing revenues through the sale of energy under long- term contracts. In connection with the obtaining of financing for its three cogeneration projects in operation, the Company or the owner of the project has obtained business interruption insurance and performance guarantees by the operators of the projects. These arrangements are negotiated and secured prior to commencement of operations of a project. Taken as a whole, these arrangements reduce the risks associated with any past and future equipment problems or unscheduled plant shutdowns. For 4 example, in the event of an unscheduled breakdown, the Company or the owner of the project generally is entitled, pursuant to its business interruption insurance policy, to the net profit which it is prevented from earning from the particular project, including all charges and expenses which continue during the period of interruption, less the applicable deductible amounts. There can be no assurance, however, that such insurance or guarantees will sufficiently mitigate the risk of unforeseen contingencies. As of the date of this Report, the Company and the Grays Ferry Partnership are in litigation with the electric power purchaser from the Grays Ferry Project over, among other things, the effectiveness of the applicable power purchase agreements. See "Item 3. Legal Proceedings." Name and Location Rated Approximate Date of Power Company's Of Project Capacity (1) Capital Cost Operation Purchaser Lender Interest (in MWs) (in millions) Cogeneration Parlin 122.0 $112.0 June 1991 Jersey Credit 100% Central Power Suisse(2) Power & Light Company Newark 52.0 56.0 November 1990 Jersey Credit 100% Central Suisse(2) Power & Light Company Grays Ferry 150.0 160.0 January 1998 PECO Energy Chase(3) 33.3% Company Standby/Peak Shaving Philadelphia 22.0 12.0 May 1993 Philadelphia (4) 83% Municipal Authority ____ _____ 346.0 $340.0 (1) See discussion of each particular project which follows for current contract production, which may be less than the stated rated capacity. (2) See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. (3) This project is financed under a construction loan which may be converted to a 15-year term loan. The Grays Ferry Partnership has received a notice of default from the lender under this construction loan which asserted default, as of the date of this Report, has not been waived. (4) This project is financed under the Company's revolving credit facility. See Note 8 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of this facility. Cogeneration Cogeneration involves the sequential production of two or more forms of usable energy (e.g. electricity and thermal energy) using a single fuel source, thereby substantially increasing fuel efficiency. The key elements of a cogeneration project are permit applications, contracts for sales of electricity and thermal energy, contracts or arrangements for fuel supply, and project financing and construction. The Company attempts to design and develop its projects so that they qualify for the benefits of PURPA, which exempts qualifying projects from rate, financial and similar utility regulation and requires public utilities to purchase power generated by these projects. Electricity may be sold to utilities and end users of electrical power, including large industrial facilities. Thermal energy from cogeneration plants may be sold to commercial enterprises and other 5 institutions. Large industrial users of thermal energy include plants in the chemical processing, petroleum refining, food processing, pharmaceutical and paper industries. The Company has developed and currently has ownership in three cogeneration projects, the Newark, Parlin and the Grays Ferry Projects. Natural gas for the Newark and Parlin projects is provided by Jersey Central Power and Light Company ("JCP&L") as a part of its obligations under the terms of its power purchase agreements ("PPAs") with NRG Generating (Newark) Cogeneration Inc. ("NRGG Newark") and NRG Generating (Parlin) Cogeneration Inc. ("NRGG Parlin"), respectively, as renegotiated effective April 30, 1996. Previously, the Company bore the risk of fluctuating natural gas prices. In the case of the Grays Ferry Project, gas is currently being provided by purchases on the spot market by the Grays Ferry fuel manager, Exelon Corporation. Natural gas for the Grays Ferry Project will be provided by Aquila Energy Marketing Corporation under a 16-year gas sales agreement. Power Operations, Inc., a subsidiary of NRG Energy, is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Newark and Parlin facilities under long-term contracts. Philadelphia United Power Corporation, an affiliate of one of the partners, has been engaged under a long-term contract to manage and perform all operation and maintenance of the Grays Ferry Project. See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Newark Project. This 52 MW project, which commenced operation in November 1990, is 100%-owned by NRGG Newark, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Newark Project is designed to operate continuously and to provide up to 75,000 lbs./hr. of steam to a recycled paper boxboard manufacturing plant owned by Newark Group, Inc., and 52 MW of electricity to JCP&L, each under agreements extending into the year 2015. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of this project's refinancing. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, this project accounted for approximately $17.3 million in gross revenues, representing approximately 27% of the Company's gross revenues. Parlin Project. This 122 MW project, which commenced operation in June 1991, is 100%-owned by NRGG Parlin, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Parlin Project provides up to 120,000 lbs./hr. of steam to a manufacturing plant in Parlin, New Jersey owned by E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company ("E.I. du Pont"), under an agreement extending until 2021. In addition, the project sells 41 MW of base electric power and up to 73 MW of dispatchable power to JCP&L, under an agreement with an initial term until 2011. Finally, the project sells up to 9 MW of power to NRG Parlin, Inc. ("NPI"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NRG Energy. NPI resells this power at retail to E.I. du Pont under an agreement extending until 2021. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of this project's refinancing. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, this project accounted for approximately $21.7 million in gross revenues, representing approximately 33% of the Company's gross revenues. Parlin is also occasionally able to sell marginal power outside its PPA with JCP&L on a short-term basis. Grays Ferry Project. This 150 MW project, which commenced operation in January 1998, is 33.3%-owned by NRGG (Schuylkill) Cogeneration, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company has executed a partnership agreement with an affiliate of PECO Energy Company ("PECO") and an affiliate of Trigen Energy Corporation ("Trigen") to jointly develop and own this project. The partnership has executed a 25-year agreement with the Trigen-Philadelphia Thermal Energy Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Trigen, for the sale of 6 steam and a 20-year agreement for the sale of electric output with PECO. The project began commercial operation in January 1998 and did not record any revenue in the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. As of the date of this Report, the Company and the Grays Ferry Partnership are in litigation with PECO Energy over, among other things, the effectiveness of the applicable power purchase agreements. See "Item 3. Legal Proceedings" and Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Standby/Peak Shaving Standby/peak shaving projects utilize the Company's power generation equipment as a back-up source of electricity for large electrical demand customers. The availability of an alternative energy source allows these customers to benefit from significantly discounted interruptible energy tariffs from their primary electricity provider. The standby/peak shaving generators typically will be required to provide a specified amount of electricity during peak periods. Philadelphia PWD Project. This 22 MW project, owned by O'Brien (Philadelphia) Cogeneration, Inc. ("OPC"), commenced operations in May 1993. The Company owns an 83% interest in OPC, with the remaining 17% interest owned by an unrelated private investor. See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Pursuant to a 20-year energy service agreement, the Philadelphia Municipal Authority (the "Authority") has the right to be supplied with 20 MW of electricity from the project at any time on one hour's notice. In addition, the project uses excess digester gas collected at the Authority's northeast and southwest Philadelphia plants to generate up to approximately 2 MW of electricity which is delivered to the Authority pursuant to a 10- year power generation agreement. In October 1998, the Authority's rate structure with its electrical utility is due to be renegotiated. The outcome of these negotiations could adversely affect the project. However, in the December 23, 1997 Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission order, PECO is to continue to offer the LILR tariff, which is the underlying rate structure between the Authority and PECO, until the end of the restructuring transition period (expected to be June 30th, 2007). The facility was not called on to provide standby power in 1997. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, this project accounted for approximately $4.2 million in gross revenues, representing approximately 6% of the Company's gross revenues. Equipment Sales, Rentals and Services Segment In addition to the energy business, the Company sells and rents power generation and cogeneration equipment and provides related services. The Company operates its equipment sales, rentals and services business principally through two subsidiaries. In the United States, the equipment sales, rentals and services business operates under the name of O'Brien Energy Services Company ("OES"). NRG Generating Limited, a wholly-owned United Kingdom subsidiary, is the holding company for a number of subsidiaries that operate in the United Kingdom under the common name of Puma ("Puma"). The Company has determined that OES and Puma are not a part of its strategic plan for the future, and the Company is currently pursuing several avenues for the disposition of these businesses. The disposition of these businesses is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. 7 O'Brien Energy Services Company A significant portion of the Company's equipment rental business is attributable to the operations of OES. The Company rents power generation and cogeneration equipment to the construction, industrial, military, transportation, mining, utility and entertainment markets. In addition to its rental business, OES sells (i) equipment manufactured by others to turnkey contractors in connection with the construction of the Company's projects, (ii) equipment purchased by it for projects unrelated to those being developed by the Company, and (iii) equipment purchased and reconditioned by it. Finally, OES provides related services including the design, assembly, repair and maintenance of permanent or standby power generation equipment. On a national level, the Company competes with a number of other companies. In addition, there are numerous local competitors in each of the geographic areas in which the Company operates. The Company competes on the basis of experience, service, price and depth of its rental fleet. Puma Puma designs and assembles diesel and natural gas fueled power generation systems ranging in size from 5 kilowatts to 5 MW. These products are engineered and sold for use in prime power base load applications as well as for standby or main failure emergency situations. Major markets for these products include commercial buildings, governmental institutions such as schools, hospitals and public facilities, industrial manufacturing or production plants, shipyards, the entertainment industry and offshore drilling operations. The Company exports many of its products primarily through established distributors and dealers in local areas for delivery to markets such as the Far East, including Hong Kong and mainland China, together with the Middle East and South America. Puma also designs and manufactures custom electrical control and distribution subsystems. These include medium voltage cubicle switchboards, main distribution systems, control instrumentation panels and packaged substations. This equipment receives and distributes power through a building, ship or other self-contained structure. The revenues and operations of the Company's operations in the United Kingdom disclosed below are attributable solely to the equipment sales and services segment of the Company's business. The revenues from such operations accounted for in excess of 50% of that particular segment's revenue in the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. Six Months Ended December 31, December 31, June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 1996 1995 (In Thousands) Revenues: United States $ 51,504 $ 27,937 $ 82,917 $ 89,332 United Kingdom 13,300 11,979 13,630 12,915 $ 64,804 $ 39,916 $ 96,547 $ 102,247 Net Income (Loss): United States $ 23,236 $ 6,087 $ (17,591) $ (40,905) United Kingdom 116 336 (122) (14) $ 23,352 $ 6,423 $ (17,713) $ (40,919) Identifiable Assets: United States $ 221,752 $ 164,631 $ 169,657 $ 179,793 United Kingdom 6,142 8,993 8,505 9,955 $ 227,894 $ 173,624 $ 178,162 $ 189,748 8 Project Development Activities General The Company, together with its subsidiaries and affiliates, develops, owns and operates cogeneration projects which produce electricity and thermal energy for sale under long-term contracts with industrial and commercial users and public utilities. Potential project structures include (but are not limited to) sole ownership, general partnerships, limited partnerships, sale leaseback arrangements and other forms of joint venture or debt arrangements. Development activities are pursued by the Company's internal management team. Under a Co-Investment Agreement with NRG Energy, the Company also may acquire ownership interests in certain power projects initially developed by NRG Energy or with respect to which NRG Energy has entered into a binding acquisition agreement with a third party. The Company sells the electricity produced by its projects pursuant to long-term contracts either on a "retail basis" to specific industrial and commercial users or on a "wholesale basis" to local public utilities. Presently, most of the electricity produced by the Company's projects in operation is sold on a wholesale basis. The mix of future energy sales may differ based upon future economic conditions and other circumstances. Internal Project Development The Company has assembled a management team with more than 80 combined years of experience in the development, financing and operation of independent power projects. The Company has formed this team to pursue projects in the industrial inside-the-fence cogeneration market, focusing on natural gas projects in the United States in the 50 MW to 300 MW size. Internal project development activities will focus on greenfield development, acquisitions of operating projects, enhancement of current projects and acquisitions of competitor companies or portfolios. Co-Investment Agreement with NRG Energy Pursuant to the Co-Investment Agreement, NRG Energy agreed to offer to the Company ownership interests in certain power projects which were initially developed by NRG Energy or with respect to which NRG Energy has entered into a binding acquisition agreement with a third party. If any eligible project reaches certain contract milestones (which include the execution of a binding PPA and fuel supply agreement and the completion of a feasibility and engineering study) by April 30, 2003, NRG Energy has agreed to offer to sell to the Company all of NRG Energy's ownership interest in such project. Eligible projects include, with certain exceptions and exclusions, proposed or existing electric power plants within the United States which NRG Energy initially develop or in which NRG Energy proposes to acquire an ownership interest. NRG Energy is obligated under the Co- Investment Agreement to offer to the Company, during the three year period ending on April 30, 1999, projects with an aggregate equity value of at least $60.0 million or a minimum of 150 net MW. As of the date of this Report, ownership interests in projects with an aggregate of more than 130 net MW have been offered under the Co-Investment Agreement, including the 117 net MW Morris Project. Among the exclusions from the Co-Investment Agreement are (i) any ownership interest in a project which is below a level that would cause the project (or its owners) to be in violation of 9 the relevant power purchase agreement or applicable state or federal law upon the generation of electricity for sale by such project, (ii) any indirect ownership interest held by NRG Energy in an eligible project arising from NRG Energy's direct or indirect ownership of equity interests in the Company, (iii) any ownership interest in a facility below 25 MW in capacity, and (iv) any ownership interest that is retained in order to later be sold in an exempt transaction. Exempt transactions include (i) any sale or disposition of an ownership interest that is consummated as a result of a foreclosure or conveyance in lieu of foreclosure of liens or security interests, (ii) any sale or disposition of an ownership interest to a third party that is or will become a participant in the eligible project, where the obligation to sell the interest is incidental to the provision of services or the contribution of assets to the project and is created prior to the execution and delivery of a binding power purchase agreement and fuel supply agreement and the completion of an engineering and feasibility study with respect to the project, and (iii) any sale or disposition of an ownership interest as part of a larger transaction involving the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of NRG Energy or the sale of an equity interest in NRG Energy, provided that the person acquiring the ownership interest agrees to be bound by the Co- Investment Agreement. In December 1997, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company purchased the Morris Project from NRG Energy. The Morris Project, with an aggregate of 117 net MW, had been offered under the Co-Investment Agreement. The Company has initiated an arbitration proceeding pursuant to the terms of the Co-Investment Agreement to resolve a dispute with NRG Energy concerning the rights and obligations of the Company and NRG Energy with respect to a 110 MW cogeneration project which the Company contends NRG Energy agreed to sell to an unrelated third party without fulfilling its obligations with respect to such project under the Co-Investment Agreement. See "Item 3. Legal Proceedings." To facilitate the Company's ability to acquire ownership interests which may be offered pursuant to its Co-Investment Agreement, NRG Energy has agreed to finance the Company's purchase of such ownership interests at commercially competitive terms to the extent funds are unavailable to the Company on comparable terms from other sources. Any such financing provided by NRG Energy under the terms of the Co- Investment Agreement is required to be recourse to the Company and secured by a lien on the ownership interest acquired. Such financing also is required to be repaid from the net proceeds received by the Company from offerings of equity or debt securities of the Company (when market conditions permit such offerings to be made on favorable terms) after taking into account the working capital and other cash requirements of the Company as determined by its Board of Directors. In light of the Company's internal development activities, the Company does not expect the Co-Investment Agreement to serve as the primary source of future project development activities. Morris Project In December 1997, NRGG Funding Inc. ("NRGG Funding"), a wholly- owned subsidiary of the Company, completed its acquisition from NRG Energy of all of NRG Energy's interest in a 117 MW project located in Morris, Illinois by acquiring 100% of the interests in NRG (Morris) Cogen, LLC ("Morris LLC"). Morris LLC has the exclusive right to build and operate a cogeneration plant to be located in Morris, Illinois within a petrochemical manufacturing facility, which is owned by Equistar Chemicals LP ("Equistar"), a joint venture of Millennium Chemicals Inc. and Lyondell Petrochemical Company. A 25-year agreement has been executed for the sale of steam and 10 electric output from the project. NRG Energy commenced construction of the Morris Project in September 1997 with commercial operation currently expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 1998. NRGG Funding agreed to assume all of the obligations of NRG Energy and to provide future equity contributions to Morris LLC which are limited to the lesser of 20% of the total project cost or $22.0 million. NRG Energy has guaranteed to the Morris Project's lenders that NRGG Funding will make these future equity contributions, and the Company has guaranteed to NRG Energy the obligation of NRGG Funding to make these future equity contributions. In addition, Morris LLC is obligated to pay NRG Energy $1.0 million as and when permitted under the project's principal loan agreement. Morris LLC has previously paid $4.0 million to NRG Energy in connection with the financial closing of the construction financing of the Morris Project. The Company intends to arrange financing (the terms and manner of which have not been determined by the Company) to fund the required future equity contributions to Morris LLC. NRG Energy is obligated under a Supplemental Loan Agreement between the Company, NRGG Funding and NRG Energy to loan NRGG Funding and the Company (as co-borrower) the full amount of such equity contributions by NRGG Funding, all at NRGG Funding's option. Any such loan will be secured by a lien on all of the membership interests of Morris LLC and will be fully recourse to NRGG Funding and the Company. Under the terms of its energy services agreement with Equistar, Morris LLC has granted to Equistar an option to purchase the Morris Project at its fair market value, as defined in the agreement, at either the fifteenth or twentieth anniversary of the commercial operations date. Equistar also was granted a one-time option to purchase up to a 10% membership interest in Morris LLC. In February 1998 Equistar gave notice of its intention to purchase a 5% passive membership interest. Under the terms of the proposed agreement, Equistar would acquire a 5% passive interest in Morris LLC in exchange for the assumption by Equistar of an obligation to make 5% of the required equity contributions to Morris LLC, expected to be approximately $1.1 million. Other Potential Projects The Company from time to time identifies and considers potential opportunities to develop additional projects as well as to acquire projects in operation or under development and owned by third parties. As of the date of this report, the Company is not party to any definitive agreements with respect to any such potential projects, and no assurances can be made with respect to the likelihood of entering into any such agreements with respect to any such potential projects. As a project developer, the Company is responsible for the evaluation, design, installation and operation of a project. The Company also assumes the responsibility for evaluating project alternatives; obtaining financing, insurance, all necessary licenses, permits and certifications; conducting contract negotiations with local utilities and arranging turnkey construction. In connection with obtaining financing, the Company may negotiate for credit support facilities with equipment suppliers, turnkey construction firms and financial institutions. The Company anticipates that in the ordinary course of its business it will investigate and/or pursue opportunities with respect to various potential projects which will not be completed. Moreover, in certain instances the Company may not generate any revenue from such projects and 11 may not be able to recover its investment in such projects, each of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company. Regulation In connection with the development and operation of its projects, the Company is significantly affected by federal, state and local energy and environmental laws and regulations. The enactment in 1978 of PURPA and the adoption of regulations thereunder by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") provided incentives for the development of small power production facilities (those utilizing renewable fuels and having a capacity of less than 80 MW) and cogeneration facilities (collectively referred to as "qualifying facilities" or "QFs"). Electric utilities are required to purchase power from such facilities at rates based on the incremental cost of electrical energy (so called "avoided cost"). Under regulations adopted by the FERC and upheld by the United States Supreme Court, such rates are based upon "the incremental cost to an electric utility of electrical energy or capacity or both which, but for the purchase from the qualifying facility or qualifying facilities, such utility would generate itself or purchase from another source." Historically, and as it affects the Company's sales of power from qualifying facilities, avoided cost is generally a function of the purchasing utility's otherwise applicable cost of fuel required to generate electricity and its cost of capital required to construct a power plant to supply such capacity. With the exception of the Parlin Project and parts of the Philadelphia PWD Project, all of the Company's existing electric generating facilities are qualifying small power production facilities or qualifying cogeneration facilities, as these terms are defined in PURPA. Pursuant to authority granted under PURPA, FERC has promulgated regulations which at present generally exempt qualifying facilities from the Federal Power Act, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 ("PUHCA") and state laws on electric utility regulation. In order to qualify for the benefits provided by PURPA, the Company's QFs must meet certain size, efficiency, fuel and ownership requirements. However, the standards for qualification and the regulations described above are subject to amendment. If the regulations were to be amended, the Company cannot predict the effect of any such amendment on the extent of regulation to which the Company may thereby become subject. In the event that one of the Company's cogeneration facilities failed to meet the requirements of being a "qualifying facility" after relying on that status, the Company would be materially adversely affected. See "Business - Risk Factors - Proposed Restructuring of the Electric Utility Industry." The Company renegotiated the PPA for the Parlin Project during 1996. As permitted under the terms of its renegotiated agreements, NRGG Parlin filed rates with the FERC as a public utility under the Federal Power Act. Previously, the Parlin Project had been certified as a QF by FERC. However, the effect of the rate filing by NRGG Parlin was to relinquish its claim to QF status. FERC has approved the rates filed by NRGG Parlin effective April 30, 1996, and given certain other approvals to NRGG Parlin in connection with the consummation of the Plan. Among other things, NRGG Parlin has received a determination from FERC that it is an exempt wholesale generator ("EWG"). It is thus exempt from all provisions of the PUHCA, and the 12 ownership of NRGG Parlin by the Company does not subject the Company to regulation under PUHCA. The Company is also subject to the Powerplant and Industrial Fuel Use Act of 1978 ("FUA"), which generally limits the ability of power producers to burn natural gas in new baseload generation facilities unless such facilities also have the capability to use coal or any other alternate fuel as a primary energy source. All of the Company's existing projects have either received permanent exemption from the FUA or otherwise complied with its provisions. Environmental Regulations In addition to the regulations described above, the Company's projects must comply with applicable federal, state and local environmental regulations, including those related to water and air quality. These laws and regulations in many cases require a lengthy and complex process of obtaining licenses, permits and approvals from federal, state and local agencies. The environmental regulations under which the Company's projects operate are subject to amendment. The Company cannot predict what effect compliance with such amendments may have on the Company's business or operations. Compliance could require modification of a project and thereby increase its costs, extend its completion date or otherwise adversely affect a project. The environmental regulations likely to have the greatest impact on the Company's business and operations are air quality regulations under the Clean Air Act. All of NRGG's operating plants perform at levels better than current federal performance standards mandated for such plants under the Clean Air Act. Based on the current trend of environmental regulation, management believes that this area of regulation in the U.S. will become more strict. In November 1990, Congress passed the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 ("the 1990 Amendments"). The Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") is still in the process of implementing the requirements mandated by the 1990 Amendments. In addition, the EPA and the states are in the process of revising existing requirements under the Clean Air Act to make them more stringent. The 1990 Amendments require the EPA to establish technology-based emission standards for hazardous air pollutants. "Electric utility steam generating units" that are greater than 25 MW are excluded from regulation while the EPA conducts a study of hazardous air pollutant emissions from these units to determine whether such regulation is "appropriate and necessary." The final report, which was issued in February 1998, concluded that regulation of hazardous air pollutant emissions from those units is not necessary with a few possible exceptions. The EPA has decided to conduct further studies of certain utility emissions including mercury and will determine at a later date whether regulation of those emissions is appropriate. The EPA plans to issue hazardous air pollutant regulations for combustion sources not included within the scope of the EPA's electric utility study, including internal combustion engines, by November 2000. These regulations may also require the Company to meet additional control requirements. The Company's business and operations may also be impacted by changes to existing regulations under the Clean Air Act. For example, the EPA and the states are in the process of developing more stringent emission limitations to control ground-level ozone. In November 1997, the EPA proposed a rule that would require certain states in the Eastern U.S. to make substantial reductions in NOx emissions. If finalized as proposed, this rule could result in new NOx emission 13 standards being required by the affected states. If more stringent NOx standards are adopted by certain states, NRGG could be required to install additional NOx emission control technology at some of its facilities. In addition, the EPA has revised the current National Ambient Air Quality Standards for ground-level ozone and particulate matter to make them more stringent. These new standards will be implemented by the states over the next several years. Additional control technology requirements may be imposed on existing NRGG plants to comply with the new standards. The Company does not believe that the effect of any such additional requirements, if implemented, will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. All projects in operation and under development are believed to be operating in substantial compliance with or designed to meet currently applicable environmental requirements. To date, compliance with these environmental regulations has not had a material effect on the Company's earnings nor has it required the Company to expend significant capital expenditures. Competition Many organizations, including equipment manufacturers and subsidiaries of utilities and contractors, as well as other organizations similar to the Company, have entered the cogeneration market. Many of these organizations have substantially greater resources than the Company. In addition, obtaining power contracts with utilities has become more competitive with the increased use of competitive bidding procedures and the movement towards deregulation of the electricity energy market. This increased competition may make it more difficult for the Company to secure future projects, may increase project development costs and may reduce the Company's operating margins. In addition, increased competition is leading to the development of a market for merchant plants. Merchant plants are power generation facilities that sell all or a portion of their electricity into the competitive market rather than pursuant to long-term power sales agreements. The operation of a merchant plant is essentially participation in a commodity market, which creates certain risk exposures, including, among other things, underlying price volatility, credit risk, and variation in cash flows. Even though many of its potential competitors have substantially greater resources than the Company, management believes that its experience, particularly if combined with a strategic alliance with a third party with regard to larger projects, will enable it to compete effectively. Principal Customer The Company derived 57%, 46%, 62% and 65% of its revenues in the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, six months ended December 31, 1996, and the fiscal years ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively, from JCP&L as a result of the operation of the Newark and Parlin facilities. The revenues from JCP&L, as a percent of total Company revenues, are anticipated to decline in the future as new projects are added to the Company's operations. Employees As of December 31, 1997, the Company had approximately 110 full- time employees. 14 Patents The Company and its subsidiaries do not own any patents or trademarks. Backlog Total production backlog relating to the Company's equipment sales, rental and services business was approximately $3.9 million and approximately $1.2 million at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Risk Factors Capital Requirements The Company's business is capital intensive. The long-term growth of the Company, which involves the development and acquisition of additional power generation projects, will require the Company to seek substantial funds through various forms of financing. While the Company is provided with certain rights under the Co-Investment Agreement that may enable it to finance the acquisition of ownership interests in certain projects that may be offered by NRG Energy, there can be no assurance that the terms on which such financing may be made available will be satisfactory to the Company, and no financing will be made available under the Co-Investment Agreement for the development or acquisition of projects that are not offered to the Company pursuant to the terms of such agreement. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to arrange the financing needed for these additional projects. Moreover, limitations in the Company's credit agreements may limit its ability to finance future projects on a recourse basis, thereby requiring the Company to finance such future projects on a substantially non-recourse basis. The Company's ability to arrange financing of additional projects and the costs of such capital are dependent on numerous factors, including general economic and capital market conditions, credit availability from banks and other financial institutions, investor confidence in the Company, its partners and in the independent power market, the success of current projects, the perceived quality of new projects and provisions of tax and securities laws that are conducive to raising capital in the manner desired. If the Company is unable to secure such financing, or if the terms of such financing as may be available under the Co-Investment Agreement are not satisfactory to the Company, its business could be materially adversely affected. Management believes that sources of debt financing are available to finance future projects. See "Business - - Project Development Activities." Energy Price Fluctuations and Fuel Supply Costs The Company's PPAs with utilities have typically contained, and may in the future contain, price provisions which in part are linked to the utilities' cost of generating electricity. In addition, the Company's fuel supply prices, with respect to future projects, may be fixed in some cases or may be linked to fluctuations in energy prices. These circumstances can result in high volatility in gross margins and reduced operating income, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. Effective April 30, 1996, the Company renegotiated its PPAs with JCP&L, the primary electricity purchaser from its Newark and Parlin Projects. Under the new PPAs, JCP&L is responsible for all natural gas supply and delivery. Management believes that this change in these PPAs has reduced its historical volatility in gross margins on revenues from such projects by eliminating the Company's exposure to 15 fluctuations in the price of natural gas that must be paid by its Newark and Parlin Projects. See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Costs and Expenses." Project Development Risks The development of cogeneration projects often requires many months or years to complete and involves a high degree of risk that any particular project will not be completed. Among the principal elements involved in developing projects are the selection of a site, obtaining commitments from others to purchase electrical power and steam, negotiating fuel supply arrangements, obtaining environmental and other governmental permits and approvals, arranging project financing and turnkey construction. These objectives are subject to a host of uncertainties which in many instances cannot be anticipated. Moreover, these objectives often are achieved independently of one another, and success in achieving one objective does not necessarily result in success in achieving others. For example, the future growth of the Company is dependent, in part, upon the demand for significant amounts of additional or replacement electrical generating capacity and its ability to obtain contracts to supply portions of this capacity. However, even if the Company is successful in the development or acquisition of an interest in a project, the Company may require substantial additional debt or equity financing for such projects, which additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. During the period that the Company was in bankruptcy, project development efforts virtually ceased. Since emerging from bankruptcy these efforts have resumed, both through the re-staffing of an internal development team and as a result of the Co-Investment Agreement. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to obtain satisfactory projects under the Co-Investment Agreement and satisfactory project agreements, construction contracts, necessary licenses and permits or satisfactory financing commitments or that any of the projects discussed in this report or which otherwise might be pursued will ultimately be completed. If its development efforts are not successful, the Company may abandon a project under development. At the time of abandonment, the Company would expense all capitalized development costs incurred in connection therewith and could incur additional losses associated with any related contingent liabilities. Moreover, most acquisition agreements and power purchase agreements permit the seller or customer, respectively, to terminate the agreement or impose penalties if the acquisition or operation of the project (as the case may be) is not achieved by a specified date. Any material unremedied delay in, or unsatisfactory completion of, construction of the Company's projects could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business or financial condition. See "Business - Project Development Activities." Dependence on Certain Customers and Projects The Company's projects (including projects in which it may make minority investments) typically rely on a single customer or a few customers to purchase all of a facility's output, in each case under long-term agreements that provide the support for any project debt used to finance such facilities. See "Business - Principal Customer." The failure of any one customer to fulfill its contractual obligations to a facility could have a material adverse effect on such facility's financial results. As a result, the financial performance of such facilities is dependent on continued performance by customers of their obligations under such long-term agreements and, in addition, on the credit quality of the project's customers. See "Item 3. Legal 16 Proceedings." Regulatory developments, including deregulation and industry restructuring activity, may cause major customers to attempt to renegotiate contracts or otherwise fail to perform their contractual obligations, which in turn could adversely affect the Company's results of operations. In addition, major customers may attempt to renegotiate contracts or otherwise fail to perform their contractual obligations if changes in current economic conditions make the terms of such contracts less favorable to such customers. Risks Involved in Making Minority Investments in Projects The Company currently conducts its business primarily through subsidiaries. However, one of the Company's current project investments consists of a minority interest in a project entity (i.e., the Company beneficially owns 50% or less of the ownership interests), and future investments in projects may also take the form of minority interests. As a result, the Company's ability to control the development, construction, acquisition or operation of such projects may be limited. The Company may be dependent on its co-investors to construct and/or to operate such projects. There can be no assurance that such co-investors will have the same level of experience, technical expertise, human resources management and other attributes as the Company. Any such co-investor may have conflicts of interests, including those relating to its status as a provider of goods or services to, or a purchaser of power or other services from, the project. The approval of its co-investors also may be required for distributions of funds from projects to the Company. General Operating Uncertainties The operation of a power plant involves many risks, including the breakdown or failure of power generation equipment, pipelines, transmission lines or other equipment or processes, fuel interruption, and performance below expected levels of output or efficiency. Each facility may depend on a single or limited number of entities to purchase electricity or thermal energy, to supply water, to supply gas, to transport gas, to dispose of wastes or to wheel electricity. The failure of any such purchasing utility, steam host, water or gas supplier, gas transporter, wheeling utility or other relevant project participant to fulfill its contractual obligations could have a material adverse impact on the Company. Competition Many organizations, including equipment manufacturers and subsidiaries of utilities and contractors, as well as other organizations similar to the Company, have entered the market for the development, ownership and operation of cogeneration projects. Many of these companies have substantially greater resources and/or access to the capital required to fund such activities than the Company. In addition, obtaining power contracts with utilities has become more competitive with the increased use of competitive bidding procedures and the advent of deregulation in the electric utility market. This increased competition may make it more difficult for the Company to secure future projects, may increase project development costs and may reduce the Company's operating margins on any future projects. Any such developments could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial condition. See "Business - Independent Power Market Overview." 17 Proposed Restructuring of the Electric Utility Industry The U.S. Congress is considering legislation to repeal PURPA entirely, or at least to repeal the obligation of utilities to purchase from qualifying facilities thereunder. There is strong support for grandfathering existing QF contracts if such legislation is enacted, and also support for requiring utilities to conduct competitive bidding for new electric generation if the PURPA purchase obligation is eliminated. Since the Company benefits from PURPA, the Company's business could be adversely affected by a significant change in PURPA. See "Business - Independent Power Market Overview," and "Business - Regulation." Various bills have also proposed repeal of PUHCA. Repeal of PUHCA would allow both independent power producers and vertically integrated utilities to acquire retail utilities in the U.S. that are geographically widespread, as opposed to the current limitations of PUHCA which generally require that retail electric systems be capable of physical integration. Also, registered holding companies would be free to acquire non-utility businesses, which they may not do now, with certain limited exceptions. With the repeal of PURPA or PUHCA, competition for independent power generators from vertically integrated utilities would likely increase. While the Company does not believe that any such repeal would necessarily have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations, the long term effect on the Company of any such repeal cannot be predicted. See "Business - Regulation." In addition, the FERC, many state legislatures and public utility commissions ("PUCs") and Congress are currently studying and in some cases implementing proposals to restructure the electric utility industry in the U.S. to permit consumers to choose their utility supplier in a competitive electric energy market. The FERC issued rules in 1996 to require utilities to offer wholesale customers and suppliers open access on their transmission lines on a comparable basis to the utilities' own use of the lines. Virtually all investor-owned utilities have already filed "open access tariffs for wholesale transmission." The utilities contend that they should recover from departing customers their fixed costs that will be "stranded" by the ability of their wholesale customers (and perhaps eventually, their retail customers) to choose new electric power suppliers. These include the costs utilities are required to pay under many QF contracts which the utilities view as excessive when compared with current market prices. Many utilities are therefore seeking ways to lower these contract prices or rescind the contracts altogether, out of concern that their shareholders will be required to bear all or part of such "stranded" costs. Some utilities have engaged in litigation against QFs to achieve these ends. In addition, future U.S. electric rates may be deregulated in a restructured U.S. electric utility industry, and increased competition may result in lower rates and less profit for U.S. electricity sellers. Falling electricity prices and uncertainty as to the future structure of the industry are inhibiting U.S. utilities from entering into long-term power purchase contracts. At the state level the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities ("BPU") has issued a final report and recommendation for introducing retail electric competition in New Jersey beginning in October 1998. Consistent with the BPU's recommendation General Public Utilities, the parent corporation of JCP&L, has filed a restructuring plan with the BPU seeking the recovery of stranded costs including costs that it characterizes as stemming from purchased power commitments. JCP&L is the long term purchaser of power from the Parlin and Newark Projects. The BPU has recently released draft proposed legislation that it believes is necessary to implement retail competition fully in New Jersey. 18 In Pennsylvania the Pennsylvania General Assembly enacted the Electricity Generation Customer Choice and Competition Act in December 1996. The Act provides for phased in retail competition and stranded cost recovery implemented by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission ("PaPUC") over several years. PECO Energy Company ("PECO"), the long term purchaser of power from the Grays Ferry Project, recently notified Grays Ferry Cogeneration Partnership that PECO believes the power purchase agreements that it has with Grays Ferry are no longer in effect based on the alleged denial of cost recovery by the PaPUC. Grays Ferry Cogeneration Partnership and other parties including the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary through which it owns its interest in the Partnership have commenced litigation against PECO and the PaPUC seeking injunctive relief and damages. See "Item 3. Legal Proceedings" and Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. While the Company does not believe that ongoing federal and state restructuring efforts necessarily would have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations, the long term effect of any such restructuring on the Company cannot be predicted at this time. See "Business - Regulation." Environmental Law and Regulation The Company and its projects are subject to a number of complex and stringent environmental laws and regulations, affecting many aspects of its present and future operations. These laws and regulations in many cases require a lengthy and complex process of obtaining licenses, permits and approvals from federal, state and local agencies. The environmental regulations under which the Company's projects operate are subject to amendment. The Company cannot predict what effect compliance with such amendments may have on the Company's business or operations. Compliance could require modification of a project and thereby increase its costs, extend its completion date or otherwise adversely affect a project before or after its completion. See "Business - Environmental Regulations." Risks Associated with Foreign Operations The Company's foreign operations (currently consisting primarily of its equipment sales and rental operations) are subject to the risks inherent in doing business in foreign countries, including changes in currency exchange rates, currency restrictions, political changes and expropriation. Although it is impossible to predict the likelihood of such occurrences or their effect on the Company, management believes these risks to be mitigated by the facts that the Company's foreign activities historically have not been concentrated in any single country and have been conducted largely in Europe, which management believes to be subject to fewer of such risks than other regions. In addition, the Company attempts to secure payment for export sales with commercial letters of credit or other secured means. See "Business - Products and Services - Equipment Sales, Rentals and Services Segment." History of Losses The Company reported net income of approximately $23.4 million and $6.4 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 and six months ended December 31, 1996, respectively. However, due in part to costs associated with its bankruptcy proceeding, the Company incurred losses of approximately $17.7 million and $40.9 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 1996, and June 30, 1995, respectively. These losses had a material adverse effect on the Company's 19 liquidity and financial position and may continue to adversely affect the Company's liquidity and results of operations in future periods by, among other things, rendering it more difficult for the Company to raise capital or otherwise to conduct project development activities. See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Influence by NRG Energy, Inc. NRG Energy holds approximately 45.21% of the Company's Common Stock. Four of the Company's eight directors are executive officers of NRG Energy. NRG Energy is a major domestic and international developer of independent power projects. As a result, persons who simultaneously serve as directors or executive officers of the Company and directors or executive officers of NRG Energy may be subject to conflicts of interest with respect to business opportunities or other investments which may be of interest to both NRG Energy and the Company. While the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation impose certain supermajority requirements in certain circumstances, and the Independent Directors Committee of the Board has exclusive jurisdiction over the Company's contractual relations and other material transactions with NRG Energy (including under the Co-Investment Agreement), NRG Energy's share ownership may permit it to effectively control the outcome of matters which may be submitted to a vote of the shareholders, including the election of directors of the Company. NRG Energy also may exert significant influence over the Company's business and affairs through its representation on the Board of Directors and its other relationships with the Company, including the Co-Investment Agreement. Moreover, NRG Energy, in its business relationships with the Company and in its role as a shareholder of the Company, may have interests which conflict with those of the Company under certain circumstances. See "Business - Project Development Activities - Co- Investment Agreement with NRG Energy." Risks Associated with Forward-Looking Statements This Form 10-K, including the information incorporated by reference herein, contains various forward-looking statements and information that are based on the Company's beliefs and assumptions, as well as information currently available to the Company. From time to time, the Company and its officers, directors or employees may make other oral or written statements (including statements in press releases or other announcements) which contain forward-looking statements and information. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the words "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "seek" and similar expressions, when used in this Form 10-K and in such other statements, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements and information in this Form 10-K are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act and are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to differ materially from historical results or from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, without limitation, those discussed above. Many of such factors are beyond the Company's ability to control or predict, and readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or review any forward-looking statements contained in this Report or in any statement referencing the risk factors and other cautionary statements set forth in this Report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. 20 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES. The Company's corporate headquarters are located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The headquarters for Puma's executive offices and its principal manufacturing facility are located in Ash, Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom. The headquarters of OES are located on approximately four acres in Wilmington, Delaware. The premises are owned, subject to a mortgage, in fee simple and include an approximately 55,000 square foot building. In addition, OES owns, subject to a mortgage, office and warehouse space in Houston, Texas, on approximately two acres of land. OES leases space for similar purposes in each of Bakersfield and Benicia, California. The office and warehouse space in Texas and in the California locations range from approximately 5,000 to 10,000 square feet. The Newark, Parlin, Grays Ferry and Morris project entities lease property on the site of the Newark, Parlin, Grays Ferry and Morris cogeneration facilities, respectively, from the commercial user of thermal energy for a nominal fee. The term of the lease equals or exceeds that of each respective thermal supply agreement. Management believes that the leased premises are suitable and adequate for the Company's projects. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. Litigation The Company or a subsidiary is party to the following legal proceedings: 1. Stevens, et al. v. O'Brien Environmental Energy, Inc., et al., United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, Civil Action No. 94-cv-4577, filed July 27, 1994. This action was filed by certain purchasers of the Class A Common Stock of the Company's predecessor during the class period who allege various violations of the Federal securities laws. The Plaintiffs claim that certain material misrepresentations and nondisclosures concerning the Company's financial conditions and prospects allegedly caused the price of the Common Stock to be artificially inflated during the class period. Management does not expect the outcome to have a material adverse effect on the Company. 2. Blackman and Frantz v. O'Brien, United States District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania, Civil Action No. 94-cv-5686, filed October 25, 1995. This action was filed by purchasers of O'Brien debentures during the class period. The Plaintiffs object to treatment of the class under the Bankruptcy Plan. This matter has been consolidated with the Stevens class action case described in paragraph number 1 above. Management does not expect the outcome to have a material adverse effect on the Company. 3. In re: O'Brien Environmental Energy, Case No. 94-26723, U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey, filed September 29, 1994. Calpine Corporation ("Calpine"), an unsuccessful bidder for the acquisition of the debtor in the bankruptcy case, filed an application for allowance of an administrative claim for approximately $4.5 million in break-up fees and expenses in the bankruptcy case. The Bankruptcy Court denied the 21 application in full, by order dated November 27, 1996. Calpine filed an appeal from the Bankruptcy Court's order denying its application. The appeal has now been fully briefed and the parties are awaiting a decision. Management does not expect the outcome of its bankruptcy case to have a material adverse effect on the Company. 4. Grays Ferry Cogeneration Partnership, Trigen-Schuylkill Cogeneration, Inc., NRGG (Schuylkill) Cogeneration Inc. and Trigen-Philadelphia Energy Corp. v. PECO Energy Company, Adwin (Schuylkill) Cogeneration,Inc. and the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, Civil Action No. 98-CV-1243, filed March 9, 1998. This action arose out of PECO Energy Company's ("PECO") notification to the Grays Ferry Cogeneration Partnership (the "Partnership") that PECO believes its power purchase agreements with the Partnership relating to the Grays Ferry Project are no longer effective and PECO's refusal to pay the electricity rates set forth in the agreement based on its allegations that the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission has denied cost recovery of the power purchase agreements in retail electric rates. The Plaintiffs include, in addition to the Partnership, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary through which it owns its interest in the Partnership and two subsidiaries of Trigen Energy Corporation ("Trigen"), one of which subsidiaries is also a one-third owner of the Partnership. Defendant Adwin (Schuylkill) Cogeneration,Inc. is a subsidiary of PECO and also a partner in the Partnership. The Plaintiffs are seeking to enjoin PECO from terminating the power purchase agreements and to compel PECO to pay the rates set forth therein. In addition, the Plaintiffs are seeking actual damages against PECO in an amount in excess of $200 million, punitive damages and attorneys' fees and costs. The Plaintiffs have asserted claims against PECO and its subsidiary which include breach of contract, breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, breach of fiduciary duties and tortious interference with a long- term contract which one of the Trigen Plaintiffs has entered into for the sale of steam to be produced predominantly by the Grays Ferry Project. The lawsuit further seeks to compel PECO to take the necessary actions before the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission to seek recovery of its costs under the power purchase agreements and to compel the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission to allow cost recovery of the power purchase agreements in PECO's retail electric rates. On March 19, 1998, the district court dismissed the lawsuit for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On March 27, 1998, the Plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration and leave to file an amended complaint. As of the date of this Report, the Plaintiffs were awaiting the judge's decision on the motion and reviewing their other legal options. Arbitration On January 30, 1998, the Company gave notice to NRG Energy of a dispute to be arbitrated pursuant to the terms of the Co-Investment Agreement. With certain exceptions, the Co-Investment Agreement obligates NRG Energy to offer to sell to the Company "eligible projects," which are defined in the Co-Investment Agreement as certain facilities which generate electricity for sale through the combustion of natural gas, oil or any other fossil fuel. The Co-Investment Agreement provides that if NRG Energy offers to sell an eligible project to the Company and the Company declines to purchase the project, NRG Energy then has the right to sell the project to a third party at a price which equals or exceeds that offered to the Company. See "Business - Project Development Activities - Co-Investment Agreement with NRG Energy." In the arbitration proceeding, the Company contends that NRG Energy breached the Co-Investment Agreement by, 22 among other things, agreeing to sell to an affiliate of Oklahoma Gas and Electric Company, a 110 MW cogeneration project in Oklahoma, without fulfilling NRG Energy's commitment to offer the project to the Company at the same price. The Company intends to request specific performance of the Co-Investment Agreement. NRG Energy has advised the Company that it believes that it had no obligation to offer the project to the Company. Both parties have chosen their respective arbitrators and are awaiting the selection of a third arbitrator from the American Arbitration Association. The Company is subject from time to time to various other claims that arise in the normal course of business, and management believes that the outcome of these matters (either individually or in the aggregate) will not have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. No matters were submitted to a vote of the Company's stockholders during the quarter ended December 31, 1997. 23 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. The Company's Common Stock has been quoted and traded under the symbol "NRGG" on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market from March 1997 to November 1997 and on the Nasdaq National Market since November 1997. Prior to March 1997, the Company's Common Stock was not listed on an exchange or on the Nasdaq Stock Market but traded from time to time on the pink sheets and on the OTC Bulletin Board. The high and low sales prices of the Common Stock for the period from March 1997 to December 1997 are shown in the table below. Such prices may have reflected inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-ups, mark downs or commissions, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. NRGG Common Stock Price Per Share Information for 1997 Price Per Share ($) Period Low High First Quarter (1) 11.250 13.750 Second Quarter 11.125 16.000 Third Quarter 14.250 21.000 Fourth Quarter 18.000 22.375 (1) The Company's Common Stock began trading on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market on March 3, 1997. This information reflects the low and high prices during the period from March 3, 1997 to March 31, 1997. As of March 11, 1998, the Company had approximately 500 holders of record of its Common Stock, not including beneficial owners whose shares are held by banks, brokers and nominees. The Company presently intends to retain all earnings for the operation and expansion of its business and does not anticipate paying cash dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Any future determination as to the payment of dividends on the common stock will depend upon future earnings, results of operations, capital requirements, the financial condition of the Company and any other factors the Board of Directors of the Company may consider. Moreover, as a holding company, the Company's ability to pay any dividends in the future will depend largely on the ability of its operating subsidiaries and project entities to pay cash dividends or other cash distributions, which dividends or other cash distributions may be materially limited by the terms of credit agreements or other material contracts to which such operating subsidiaries or project entities may be parties. Two of the Company's principal operating subsidiaries, NRGG Newark and NRGG Parlin, are parties to a Credit Agreement which prohibits the payment of dividends by such subsidiaries to the Company, provided that such dividend payments may be made out of funds 24 available after the payment of various costs and expenses set forth in the Credit Agreement (including without limitation operating costs, various debt service payments and the funding of various accounts required to be maintained pursuant to the Credit Agreement) if certain conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement are satisfied, including without limitation the maintenance of a debt service coverage ratio set forth in the Credit Agreement, the absence of any default or event of default under the Credit Agreement, and the satisfaction of certain conditions relating to the composition of the Board of Directors of the Company. Morris LLC (the owner of the Morris Project) is party to a Construction and Term Loan Agreement which prohibits the payment of distributions or the return of capital to Morris LLC's members except upon the satisfaction of certain conditions which include (i) the acceptance and commercial operation of the facility and conversion of the project's construction loan to term loans, (ii) the absence of any default or event of default under various financing and project documents, (iii) the full prior funding of various accounts required to be maintained by Morris LLC under the Construction and Term Loan Agreement, and (iv) the maintenance of a required debt service coverage ratio. The Company and NRGG Funding also are parties to a supplemental Loan Agreement with NRG Energy which prohibits NRGG Funding (which directly or indirectly owns 100% of the membership interests of Morris LLC) from paying any distributions or dividends unless, among other things, the principal and interest then outstanding does not exceed a prescribed maximum amount and is not projected to exceed the maximum amount prescribed for the next two interest and principal payment dates. The Company is the borrower under another Credit Agreement which prohibits the payment of dividends by the Company without prior written consent unless the Company provides more than 30 days prior to the proposed date of payment of such dividend a letter of credit and a certificate signed by the chief financial officer of the Company that, after giving effect to such dividend payment, no default or event of default (as defined in therein) would occur or reasonably be anticipated to occur. On April 30, 1996, the Bankruptcy Court approved the issuance of 6,474,814 shares of Common Stock of the Company which have been issued since such date and prior to March 31, 1998 pursuant to the terms of the Plan to NRG Energy and holders of O'Brien Class A and Class B Common Stock. Such shares issued to NRG Energy were issued in consideration of a cash payment of approximately $21.2 million, and such shares issued to holders of O'Brien Class A and Class B Common Stock were issued in exchange for such shares of O'Brien Class A and Class B Common Stock. The cash payment from NRG Energy was used by the Company under the Plan to provide for full and immediate payment of all undisputed pre-petition claims as well as a provision for post-petition interest. In connection with the consummation of the Plan, the Company also granted NRG Energy an option to convert $3.0 million of the outstanding principal amount of the loan between NRG Energy and NRGG (Schuylkill) Cogeneration, Inc. ("NSC") in the principal amount of $10.0 million (the "Loan") into shares of Common Stock. On November 25, 1997, the Company issued 396,255 shares of its Common Stock to NRG Energy upon conversion of such portion of the Loan. The securities issued to NRG Energy and the holders of the O'Brien Class A and Class B Common Stock were issued without registration under the Securities Act or under any state or local law, in reliance on the exemptions set forth in Section 1145 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. 25 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA. The consolidated selected financial data as of and for each of the periods indicated have been derived from the audited financial statements of the Company. This data should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the related financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Report. Year Six Months Ended Ended (Dollars in thousands, except per December 31, December 31, Year Ended June 30 share amounts) 1997 1996 (1) 1996 1995 1994 1993 Statement of Operations Data: Revenues: Energy $ 43,210 $ 21,669 $ 66,623 $ 74,455 $ 62,647 $ 65,136 Equipment sales and services 19,415 15,607 25,344 19,639 24,304 18,955 Rental 2,179 1,062 1,895 2,362 5,372 3,636 Related parties - - - - - 515 Development fees and other - 1,578 2,685 5,791 14,266 9,450 Total 64,804 39,916 96,547 102,247 106,589 97,692 Income (loss) before extraordinary item 23,352 4,780 (17,713) (40,919) (16,501) (13,711) Net income (loss). 23,352 6,423 (17,713) (40,919) (16,501) (13,711) Basic earnings (loss) per share(2): Before extraordinary item $ 3.59 $ 0.75 $ (4.24) $ (11.02) $ (4.45) $ (3.70) Extraordinary item - 0.25 - - - - $ 3.59 $ 1.00 $ (4.24) $ (11.02) $ (4.45) $ (3.70) Diluted earnings (loss) per share(2) Before extraordinary item $ 3.48 $ 0.74 $ (4.24) $ (11.02) $ (4.45) $ (3.70) Extraordinary item - 0.25 - - - - $ 3.48 $ 0.99 $ (4.24) $ (11.02) $ (4.45) $ (3.70) Balance Sheet Data: Total assets $227,894 $173,624 $178,162 $189,748 $237,816 $262,529 Long-term debt, net 190,020 150,311 66,789 3,405(3) 67,383 125,152 Convertible senior subordinated Debentures - - - - - 49,174 <FN> (1) Effective July 1, 1996, the Company changed its year end from June 30 to December 31. (2) Net income (loss) per share has been restated for all periods presented to reflect the common shares issued under the terms of the Plan. (3) Excludes $60,310 of long-term project financing which was included in current liabilities due to default under the debt agreement. 26 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. Certain of the statements made in this Item 7 and in other portions of this Report and in documents incorporated by reference herein constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to differ materially from historical results or from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, without limitation, those discussed in "Business - Risk Factors" herein. See "Business - Risk Factors - Risks Associated with Forward-Looking Statements." All amounts set forth in this Item 7 are in thousands. The Company directly and through its subsidiaries develops and owns cogeneration projects which produce electricity and thermal energy for sale to industrial and commercial users and public utilities. In addition, the Company, through its subsidiaries, sells and rents power generation, cogeneration and standby/peak shaving equipment and services. On April 30, 1996, the Company emerged from bankruptcy under a plan approved by the Bankruptcy Court on January 18, 1996. In connection with the consummation of the Plan, NRG Energy advanced approximately $107,418 and purchased approximately 41.86% of the Common Stock. NRG Energy's financial backing of the Plan enabled the Company to provide for full and immediate payment of all undisputed pre- petition claims as well as a provision for post-petition interest. The Plan also provided that all of the shares of O'Brien Class A and Class B Common Stock were canceled and replaced by a new issue of NRGG Common Stock. Net income (loss) per share has been restated for all periods presented to reflect the new common shares issued under the terms of the Plan. Additionally, under the terms of the Plan, NRG Energy acquired the stock of ten wholly-owned subsidiaries from the Company on the closing date which included all of the Company's landfill gas projects (those operating and those in development), the general partner holding a 3% equity interest in the Artesia Cogeneration partnership and a standby power project. Management believes that the sale of these subsidiaries will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations in future years. The Company currently owns two cogeneration facilities (the Newark and Parlin Projects) with an electric generating capacity of 174 MW. In addition, the Company operates and owns an 83% interest in two standby/peak shaving facilities (together comprising the Philadelphia PWD Project) with a capacity of 22 MW. The Company also has a one- third ownership interest in a cogeneration facility (the "Grays Ferry Project") with an electric generating capacity of 150 MW, which commenced operation in January 1998. As of the date of this Report, the Company and the Grays Ferry Partnership are in litigation with the electric power purchaser from the Grays Ferry Project over, among other things, the effectiveness of the applicable power purchase agreements. See "Item 3. Legal Proceedings". 27 The Company's PPAs with utilities have typically contained, and may in the future contain, price provisions which in part are linked to the utilities' cost of generating electricity. In addition, the Company's fuel supply prices, with respect to future projects, may be fixed in some cases or may be linked to fluctuations in energy prices. These circumstances can result in high volatility in gross margins and reduced operating income, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. Effective April 30, 1996, the Company renegotiated its PPAs with JCP&L, the primary electricity purchaser from its Newark and Parlin Projects. Under the new PPAs, JCP&L is responsible for all natural gas supply and delivery. Management believes that this change in these PPAs has reduced its historical volatility in gross margins on revenues from such projects by eliminating the Company's exposure to fluctuations in the price of natural gas that must be paid by its Newark and Parlin Projects. Both the Newark and Parlin Projects were previously certified as qualifying facilities ("QFs") by the FERC under PURPA. The effect of QF status is generally to exempt a project's owners from relevant provisions of the Federal Power Act, PUHCA, and state utility-type regulation. However, as permitted under the terms of its renegotiated PPAs, Parlin has chosen to file rates with FERC as a public utility under the Federal Power Act. The effect of this filing was to relinquish the Parlin Project's claim to QF status. The FERC approved Parlin's rates effective April 30, 1996 and has determined Parlin to be an EWG. As an EWG, Parlin is exempt from PUHCA, and the ownership of Parlin by the Company does not subject the Company to regulation under PUHCA. Finally, as a seller of power exclusively at wholesale, Parlin is not generally subject to state regulation and, in any case, management believes that Parlin complies with all applicable requirements of state utility law. In addition to the energy business, the Company sells and rents power generation and cogeneration equipment and provides related services. The Company operates its equipment sales, rentals and services business principally through two subsidiaries. In the United States, the equipment sales, rentals and services business operates under the name of O'Brien Energy Services Company. NRG Generating Limited, a wholly-owned United Kingdom subsidiary, is the holding company for a number of subsidiaries that operate in the United Kingdom under the common name of Puma. The Company has determined that OES and Puma are not a part of its strategic plan for the future, and the Company is currently pursuing several avenues for the disposition of these businesses. The disposition of these businesses is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position. Effective January 1, 1997, Power Operation, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company providing operation and maintenance for the Newark and Parlin facilities under long-term contracts, was sold to NRG Energy. This transaction did not have a material financial impact on the operations of these facilities or on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. The terms of this transaction were approved by the Independent Directors Committee of the Company's Board of Directors as required by the Company's Bylaws. The Company entered into a Liquidating Asset Management Agreement on April 30, 1996 with Wexford Management Corp. ("Wexford"), a co- sponsor of the Plan, which, in accordance with the Plan, retains Wexford as manager, operator and liquidator of the Liquidating Assets (as defined in the agreement) of the Company pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreement. The Board of Directors and officers of the Company have the right to direct and control which assets will be liquidated and the extent of management services required for each 28 Liquidating Asset. The Liquidating Assets identified in the agreement consist of (a) the Company's engine generator sales, service and rental business, (b) the Philadelphia PWD Project, (c) unused equipment and (d) American Hydrotherm ("American Hydrotherm") and two related companies. In December 1996, the Company sold American Hydrotherm and the two related companies to the management of American Hydrotherm. The Company's Board of Directors has decided not to liquidate the Philadelphia PWD Project. Wexford has received compensation in accordance with the terms of the agreement (see Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Effective July 1, 1996, the Company changed its year end from June 30 to December 31. As a result, "fiscal 1995" refers to the 12-month period ended June 30, 1995 ; "fiscal 1996" refers to the 12-month period ended June 30, 1996; the "1996 transition period" refers to the 6-month period ended December 31, 1996; and "fiscal 1997" refers to the 12-month period ended December 31, 1997. Results of Operations for Fiscal 1997, the 1996 Transition Period and Fiscal 1996 and 1995 Revenues Energy revenues for fiscal 1997, the 1996 transition period and fiscal 1996 and 1995 were $43,210, $21,669, $66,623 and $74,455, respectively. Energy revenues primarily reflect billings associated with the Newark and Parlin Projects and the Philadelphia PWD Project. The increase in energy revenues for fiscal 1997 as compared to the 1996 transition period was primarily due to only six months of revenues reported in the 1996 transition period. The decrease in energy revenues for the 1996 transition period as compared to fiscal 1996 was primarily due to only six months of revenues reported in the 1996 transition period and to the amended PPAs affecting both the Newark and Parlin Projects. The decrease in energy revenues in fiscal 1996 from fiscal 1995 was primarily attributable to a voluntary curtailment of operations at Parlin and to the negative impact of unit fuel cost fluctuations on the energy rate calculation under the Parlin Project's previous PPA. Additionally, a portion of the decrease is attributable to the amended PPAs affecting both the Newark and Parlin Projects for the final two months of fiscal 1996. Revenues recognized by NRGG Parlin for fiscal 1997, the 1996 transition period and fiscal 1996 and 1995 were $21,685, $10,327, $34,867 and $40,784, respectively. NRGG Parlin revenues increased for fiscal 1997 as compared to the 1996 transition period primarily due to only six months of revenues reported in the 1996 transition period. NRGG Parlin revenues decreased for the 1996 transition period as compared to fiscal 1996 primarily due to only six months of revenues reported in the 1996 transition period and to the amended PPA. NRGG Parlin initiated a voluntary curtailment of electric output beginning in the first quarter and extending into the second quarter of fiscal 1996, during off-peak hours, to maintain the correct ratio of thermal to electric production after E.I. du Pont, the steam host, significantly decreased its steam demand by moving a business segment overseas. Additionally, NRGG Parlin's fiscal 1996 revenues were affected by a decrease in the energy rate under the previous PPA adjusted quarterly based on, in part, the average cost of fuel over the preceding year. A mild 1995 winter resulted in unusually low natural gas costs which, after a five quarter lag, lowered the energy rate received during fiscal 1996. NRGG Parlin revenues also decreased in fiscal 1996 by approximately $2,680 from the amended PPA implemented on April 30, 1996. 29 Revenues recognized at NRGG Newark for fiscal 1997, for the 1996 transition period and fiscal 1996 and 1995 were $17,319, $9,259, $26,820 and $28,908, respectively. NRGG Newark revenues increased for fiscal 1997 as compared to the 1996 transition period primarily due to only six months of revenues reported in the 1996 transition period. NRGG Newark revenues decreased for the 1996 transition period as compared to fiscal 1996 primarily due to only six months of revenues reported in the 1996 transition period and to the amended PPA. The decrease in revenues in fiscal 1996 from 1995 is primarily attributable to the implementation of the amended PPA in May 1996. Equipment sales and services revenues for fiscal 1997, for the 1996 transition period and fiscal 1996 and 1995 were $19,415, $15,607, $25,344 and $19,639, respectively, which principally reflect the operations of OES, Puma and American Hydrotherm. American Hydrotherm was sold in December 1996. Revenues increased for fiscal 1997 as compared to the 1996 transition period primarily due to only six months of revenues reported in the 1996 transition period and to higher sales volumes. Revenues decreased for the 1996 transition period as compared to fiscal 1996 primarily due to only six months of revenues reported in the 1996 transition period, offset in part by the inclusion of nine months of revenues in the period from the operations of Puma. Puma changed its fiscal year end from a fiscal year ended March 31 to a calendar year fiscal year effective on December 31, 1996. Management attributes the increase in fiscal 1996 to a volume increase resulting from successful marketing efforts as well as to an improvement in the U.S. economy. The Company also believes that its bankruptcy filing in September 1994 had some negative impact in fiscal 1995 revenues because of customer uncertainty. OES equipment sales and services revenues for fiscal 1997, for the 1996 transition period and fiscal 1996 and 1995 were $6,115, $1,575, $5,232 and $3,575, respectively. Rental revenues for fiscal 1997, for the 1996 transition period and fiscal 1996 and 1995 were $2,179, $1,062, $1,895 and $2,362, respectively. Revenues increased for fiscal 1997 as compared to the 1996 transition period primarily due to only six months of revenues reported in the 1996 transition period. Revenues decreased for the 1996 transition period as compared to fiscal 1996 primarily due to only six months of revenues reported in the 1996 transition period. There were no development fees and other revenues for fiscal 1997. Development fees and other revenues for the 1996 transition period and fiscal 1996 and 1995 were $1,578, $2,685 and $5,791, respectively. Revenues decreased for the 1996 transition period as compared to fiscal 1996 primarily due to only six months of revenues reported in the 1996 transition period. The decrease in revenues in 1996 from 1995 was attributable primarily to the Company selling its rights to develop a standby electric project for $1,763, the expiration of a purchase option whereby, the Company retained $775 in forfeited escrow deposits, offset in part to higher gas sales to the Artesia Cogeneration partnership in 1995. Costs and Expenses Cost of energy revenues for fiscal 1997, for the 1996 transition period and fiscal 1996 and 1995 were $14,841, $7,229, $45,663 and $46,694, respectively. Cost of energy revenues increased for fiscal 1997 primarily due to only six months of costs reported in the 1996 transition period. Cost of energy revenues decreased for the 1996 transition period as compared to fiscal 1996 primarily due to only six months of costs reported in the 1996 transition period and the 30 result of the amended PPAs in which JCP&L began assuming the cost of fuel for the Newark and Parlin facilities. Cost of equipment sales and services for fiscal 1997, for the 1996 transition period and fiscal 1996 and 1995 were $17,037, $12,365, $22,153 and $17,622, respectively. Cost of equipment sales and services increased for fiscal 1997 primarily due to only six months of costs reported in the 1996 transition period, except for the operations of Puma which included nine months of costs for the 1996 transition period and to the recording of $190 in the fourth quarter to reserve for the writedown of inventory. Cost of equipment sales and services decreased for the 1996 transition period as compared to fiscal 1996 primarily due to only six months of costs reported in the 1996 transition period. The fluctuations in cost of equipment sales and services between fiscal 1996 and 1995 primarily correlate to the changes in sales volume in the Company's equipment sales, rental and service businesses. Cost of rental revenues for fiscal 1997, for the 1996 transition period and fiscal 1996 and 1995 were $1,817, $834, $1,406 and $2,357, respectively. Cost of rental revenues increased for fiscal 1997 primarily due to only six months of costs reported in the 1996 transition period. Cost of rental revenues decreased for the 1996 transition period as compared to fiscal 1996 primarily due to only six months of costs reported in the 1996 transition period. The decrease in cost of equipment rentals between fiscal 1996 and 1995 is attributable to the reacquisition of the Philadelphia PWD Project from an unrelated private investor. There were no development fees and other costs for fiscal 1997. Cost of development fees and other for the 1996 transition period and fiscal 1996 and 1995 were $1,559, $2,531 and $5,491, respectively. These costs consist principally of costs associated with the sale of various projects either under development or in operation. The Company's gross margins were $31,109 (48.0% of sales), $17,929 (44.9% of sales), $24,794 (25.7% of sales), and $30,083 (29.4% of sales) for fiscal 1997, for the 1996 transition period and for fiscal 1996 and 1995, respectively. The fluctuations are primarily attributable to increased operating efficiency in the energy segment of the Company and to fluctuations in the recovery of fuel costs through energy revenues under the Newark and Parlin Project PPAs in effect until April 30, 1996. Provision for Impaired Assets In the fourth quarter of 1997, the Company completed a thorough review of its business operations and market opportunities. As a result of this review, the Company concluded that the estimated future cash flows to be generated by certain assets were not sufficient to recover their carrying values. Accordingly, the Company recorded an impairment provision of $5,274 for such assets. The provision consisted of property, plant and equipment write downs of $2,778 primarily related to the generator sales and services business, $1,553 for equipment held for sale, $500 to reduce the carrying value of the equity investment in PoweRent, $371 to expense project development costs and $72 for other impairments. The property plant and equipment and PoweRent provisions reduced the asset carrying values to estimated fair values determined by management and the board of directors based on prices of similar assets and various valuation techniques. The equipment held for sale provision represents the write off of remaining equipment which is being scrapped. The project development write off was necessary due to abandonment of certain projects. 31 During fiscal 1996 unrecoverable project development costs of $180 were written off. In fiscal 1995, based on independent market appraisals, the Company recorded charges of $15,985 to write-down property, plant and equipment and $5,655 to write-down equipment held for sale to lower fair values. In addition, project development costs of $4,418 determined to be unrecoverable were written off. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") for fiscal 1997, for the 1996 transition period and fiscal 1996 and 1995 were $9,479, $6,149, $12,612 and $15,902, respectively. SG&A increased for fiscal 1997 primarily due to only six months of costs reported in the 1996 transition period, except for the operations of Puma which included nine months of costs for the 1996 transition period and to the recording of $914 in the fourth quarter for various staffing and relocation costs and other reserves. SG&A decreased for the 1996 transition period as compared to fiscal 1996 primarily due to only six months of costs reported in the 1996 transition period. Fiscal 1996 includes a $3,100 cost incurred to terminate an interest rate swap agreement in connection with the Parlin nonrecourse project debt refinancing. Fiscal 1996 SG&A expenses benefited from lower payroll and related tax costs as well as reduced insurance expenses by approximately $2,347 as compared to fiscal 1995. Interest and Other Income Interest and other income for fiscal 1997, for the 1996 transition period and fiscal 1996 and 1995 were $1,310, $413, $569 and $2,587, respectively. Interest and other income increased for fiscal 1997 primarily due to only six months of income reported in the 1996 transition period, the settlement of a legal suit, the sale of a development project in Pakistan, offset in part by fees paid to Wexford under the Liquidating Asset Management Agreement and the sale of unused equipment. Interest and other income for the 1996 transition period was positively impacted by interest income earned on escrow account balances established in connection with the nonrecourse financing on the Newark and Parlin facilities. Fiscal 1995 other income includes $1,180 recognized in connection with the original construction of the Philadelphia PWD Project. Reorganization Costs Reorganization costs represent all costs incurred after filing bankruptcy that relate to the Company's reorganization and restructuring efforts. Reorganization costs for fiscal 1996 and 1995 were $12,101 and $8,366, respectively. These costs consist primarily of professional and administrative fees and expenses. Fiscal 1995 expense includes $3,387 to write-off deferred financing costs due to Court-approved reductions in the carrying value of certain prepetition subordinated debentures. Interest and Debt Expense Interest and debt expense for fiscal 1997, for the 1996 transition period and fiscal 1996 and 1995 were $14,768, $7,681, $18,646 and $20,583, respectively. Interest and debt expense increased for fiscal 1997 as compared to the 1996 transition period primarily due to only six months of expense reported in the 1996 transition period. Interest and debt expense decreased for the 1996 transition period as compared to fiscal 1996 primarily due to only six months of expenses reported in the 1996 transition period and to the refinancing of the Newark and Parlin 32 Projects. Fiscal 1996 and 1995 interest and debt expense includes post- petition interest on prepetition liabilities of $6,487 and $6,194, respectively. Fiscal 1996 also includes $1,098 in interest costs associated with loans provided by NRG Energy and $1,433 of deferred financing costs attributable to the nonrecourse debt relating to the Newark and Parlin Projects which were refinanced during the year (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources"). Fiscal 1995 interest and debt expense includes $1,050 paid to the unrelated private investor to extend the Company's reacquisition option period for the Philadelphia PWD Project to August 1994. Extraordinary Item In the 1996 transition period, the Company negotiated a buyout of a subsidiary's capital lease obligation. The lender agreed to accept a $1,100 payment in full satisfaction of the lease. The transaction resulted in an extraordinary gain of $1,643 (net of $124 of state income taxes). Income Taxes For fiscal 1997, for the 1996 transition period and fiscal 1996, the Company realized an overall income tax benefit of $20,454, $268 and $463, respectively. For fiscal 1995, the provision for income taxes was $2,680. The benefit for fiscal 1997 and for the 1996 transition period is derived from the Company's ability to reduce its current and deferred tax liabilities by using net operating loss carryforwards and existing deductible temporary differences to offset current taxable income and future reversals of taxable temporary differences. The benefit for fiscal 1997 was attributable to the reversal of a valuation reserve that was applied against deferred tax assets relating to net operating losses incurred by the Company from fiscal 1992 to fiscal 1996. The benefit for fiscal 1996 was attributable to the utilization of state net operating loss carryforwards as well as a decrease in the deferred tax liability primarily attributable to a change in temporary differences resulting from the landfill gas equipment sold to NRG on April 30, 1996. The 1995 tax provision, consisting primarily of deferred taxes relating to property and equipment, results from the uncertainty of realizing the benefits of the tax loss carryforwards in future years against them. Additionally, most professional fees incurred during the bankruptcy period included in reorganization costs are treated as capital expenditures and are not deductible for income tax purposes (see Note 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Net Earnings (Loss) and Earnings (Loss) Per Share The net earnings for fiscal 1997 were $23,352 compared to net earnings for the 1996 transition period of $6,423 and a net loss for fiscal 1996 and 1995 of $17,713 and $40,919, respectively. The basic earnings per share for fiscal 1997 was $3.59 compared to basic earnings per share for the 1996 transition period of $1.00 and basic losses per share for fiscal 1996 and 1995 of $4.24 and $11.02, respectively. The fiscal 1997 net earnings are primarily due to the reversal of a valuation reserve that was applied against deferred tax assets relating to net operating losses incurred by the Company from fiscal 1992 to fiscal 1996 offset in part by the write-off of certain assets. The 1996 transition period net earnings are primarily attributable to higher gross margins due in part to the amended PPAs in which JCP&L began assuming the cost of fuel for the Newark and Parlin facilities. The fiscal 1996 and 1995 net losses are primarily due to the reorganization costs incurred after filing for bankruptcy that relate to the Company's reorganization and restructuring 33 efforts and to the impact of higher fuel costs prior to the amendment of the PPAs at Newark and Parlin in May 1996. Liquidity and Capital Resources On April 30, 1996, NRG Energy funded $107,418 in accordance with the Plan. The Company received $99,918 of which $71,240 was advanced under the terms of three loan agreements between the Company and NRG Energy; $21,178 represented the purchase of new common stock of NRGG and $7,500 was designated as the proceeds for the sale of ten wholly- owned subsidiaries sold to NRG Energy. In addition, NRG Energy transferred $7,500 directly to the Company's stock transfer agent representing a cash distribution by NRG Energy to the O'Brien common stockholders. In May 1996, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries NRGG Newark and NRGG Parlin entered into a Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") which established provisions for a $155,000 fifteen-year loan and a $5,000 five-year debt service reserve line of credit. The interest rate on the outstanding principal is variable based on, at the option of Newark and Parlin, LIBOR plus a 1.125% margin or a defined base rate plus a 0.375% margin, with nominal margin increases in the sixth and eleventh year. For any quarterly period where the debt service coverage ratio is in excess of 1.4:1, both margins are reduced by 0.125%. Concurrent with the Credit Agreement, Newark and Parlin entered into an interest rate swap agreement with respect to 50% of the principal amount outstanding under the Credit Agreement. This interest rate swap agreement fixes the interest rate on such principal amount ($71,726 at December 31, 1997) at 6.9% plus the margin. The Company used the proceeds of the loan to repay certain preexisting obligations of the Company including $87,291 of indebtedness to NRG Energy. NRG Energy provided the Company with loans during fiscal 1996 of which $101,679 was outstanding to NRG Energy at June 30, 1996, $14,388 was outstanding at December 31, 1996 and $2,539 was outstanding at December 31, 1997. NSC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, owns a one-third partnership interest in the Grays Ferry Project currently under construction. In March 1996, the partnership entered into a credit agreement with The Chase Manhattan Bank N.A. to finance the project. The credit agreement obligated each of the project's three partners to make a $10,000 capital contribution prior to the commercial operation of the facility. The Company made its required capital contribution in 1997, and the facility began commercial operations in January 1998. NRG Energy entered into a loan commitment to provide NSC the funding, if needed, for the NSC capital contribution obligation to the Grays Ferry Partnership. Prior to December 31, 1997, NSC had borrowed $10,000 from NRG Energy under this loan agreement, of which $1,900 remained outstanding to NRG Energy at December 31, 1997, and contributed the proceeds to the Grays Ferry Partnership as part of the above-referenced capital contribution. In connection with this loan commitment for the Grays Ferry Project, the Company granted NRG Energy the right to convert $3,000 of borrowings under the commitment into 396,255 shares of common stock of the Company. In October 1997, NRG Energy exercised such conversion right in full. In connection with its acquisition of the Morris Project, NRGG Funding (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) assumed all of the obligations of NRG Energy to provide future equity 34 contributions to Morris LLC, which obligations are limited to the lesser of 20% of the total project cost or $22.0 million. NRG Energy has guaranteed to the Morris Project's lenders that NRGG Funding will make these future equity contributions, and the Company has guaranteed to NRG Energy the obligation of NRGG Funding to make these future equity contributions. The Company intends to arrange financing for either NRGG Funding or itself (the terms and manner of which have not been determined by the Company) to fund the required future equity contributions by NRGG Funding to Morris LLC. In addition, NRG Energy is obligated under a Supplemental Loan Agreement between the Company, NRGG Funding and NRG Energy to loan NRGG Funding and the Company (as co- borrower) the full amount of such equity contributions by NRGG Funding, all at NRGG Funding's option. Any such loan will be secured by a lien on all of the membership interests of Morris LLC and will be recourse to NRGG Funding and the Company. On December 17, 1997, the Company entered into a credit agreement providing for a $30,000 reducing revolving credit facility with a new lender. The facility is secured by the assets and cash flows of the Philadelphia PWD Project as well as the distributable cash flows of the Newark and Parlin projects, and the Grays Ferry Partnership. On December 19, 1997 the Company borrowed $25,000 under this facility. The proceeds were used to repay $16,949 to NRG Energy, to repay $6,551 of obligations of the Philadelphia PWD Project and $1,500 for general corporate purposes. The remaining $5,000 of the facility will become available once security interests in the Philadelphia PWD Project are perfected. The facility reduces by $2,500 on the first and second anniversaries of the agreement and repayment of the outstanding balance is due on the third anniversary of the agreement. Interest is based, at the Company's option, on LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 1.875% or the prime rate plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.125%. The interest rate was 7.84% at December 31, 1997. The facility provides for commitment fees of 0.375% on the unused facility. The Company's principal credit agreements (including the NRGG Newark and NRGG Parlin Credit Agreement) include cross-default provisions that generally permit its lenders to accelerate the indebtedness owed thereunder, to decline to make available any additional amounts for borrowing thereunder, and to exercise certain other remedies in respect of any collateral securing such indebtedness in the event certain defaults or other adverse events occur under certain other instruments or agreements (including financing and other project documents) to which the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries or other entities in which it owns an ownership interest is a party. As a result, a default under one such other instrument or agreement could have a material adverse effect on the Company by causing one or more cross-defaults to occur under one or more of the Company's principal credit agreements, potentially having one or more of the effects set forth above and otherwise adversely affecting the Company's liquidity and capital position. The Grays Ferry Partnership has received a notice of default from the agent for the lenders under its principal loan agreement. As of the date of this Report, management believes that it is not in default under any of its principal credit agreements as a result of the asserted Grays Ferry default. However, either (i) the passage of time under the current circumstances, or (ii) certain actions which may be taken by the lenders to the Grays Ferry Partnership as a consequence of the asserted Grays Ferry default, would result in a cross-default under a $30,000 reducing revolving credit facility that the Company entered into in December 1997 which is further described above. Such a cross- default, if it were to occur, could result in further cross-defaults under other credit agreements of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company has discussed the Grays Ferry situation with the lender under the $30,000 reducing revolving credit facility and has obtained a temporary waiver 35 of any cross-default under such facility which otherwise might occur. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful continuing to obtain any such waiver if and when it may be needed or in avoiding such cross-defaults. As a result, management believes there exists a risk that the dispute between the Grays Ferry Partnership and its electric power purchaser which caused the asserted Grays Ferry default, if not promptly resolved in favor of the Grays Ferry Partnership, will result in action by the lenders to the Grays Ferry Partnership which could result in cross-defaults under one or more of the Company's principal credit agreements. While the Grays Ferry Partnership is actively pursuing a rapid and favorable resolution of its dispute with the power purchaser, there can be no assurance that the Grays Ferry Partnership will be successful in that regard. As a result, there can be no assurance that the Grays Ferry default will not result in cross-defaults which would have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity and financial condition. The Company's Board of Directors has decided not to liquidate the Philadelphia PWD Project, which was identified in the Liquidating Asset Management Agreement. As a result of this decision, Wexford received compensation in accordance with the terms of the Liquidating Asset Management Agreement in fiscal 1997. Inflation Due to the relatively low rate of inflation in recent years management believes that inflation has not had a material impact on its results of operations or financial condition. Year 2000 The Year 2000 issue refers generally to the data structure problem that will prevent systems from properly recognizing dates after the year 1999. For example, computer programs and various types of electronic equipment that process date information by reference to two digits rather than four to define the applicable year may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. The Year 2000 problem could result in system failures or miscalculations causing disruptions of operations. The Year 2000 problem may occur in computer software programs, computer hardware systems and any device that relies on a computer chip if that chip relies on date information. Based on a preliminary study, the Company does not anticipate either a significant amount of incremental expense or a disruption in service associated with the Year 2000 and its impact on the Company's systems. However, there can be no assurance that the Company's systems nor the systems of other companies with whom the Company conducts business will be Year 2000 compliant prior to December 31, 1999 or that the failure of any such system will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, operating results and financial condition. 36 ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. Not applicable. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. The following Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and independent auditors' report thereon are included as pages F-1 through F-24 immediately following the signature page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and is incorporated herein by reference: Report of Independent Accountants F-1 Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1997, December 31, 1996 and June 30, 1996 F-2 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended December 31, 1996 and the years ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 F-3 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended December 31, 1996 and the years ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 F-4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year Ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended December 31, 1996 and the years ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 F-5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-6 through F-24 All other supplementary financial information has been omitted because of the absence of the conditions under which it is required. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. None. 37 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT. The information required for this item is incorporated by reference to the Company's 1998 Definitive Proxy Statement which the Company will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days subsequent to December 31, 1997. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. The information required for this item is incorporated by reference to the Company's 1998 Definitive Proxy Statement which the Company will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days subsequent to December 31, 1997. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT. The information required for this item is incorporated by reference to the Company's 1998 Definitive Proxy Statement which the Company will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days subsequent to December 31, 1997. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS. The information required for this item is incorporated by reference to the Company's 1998 Definitive Proxy Statement which the Company will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days subsequent to December 31, 1997. 38 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8- K. (a) Documents filed as part of this report. 1. Financial Statements The following consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries and report of independent auditors thereon are included as Pages F-1 through F-24 immediately following the signature page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Index to Consolidated Financial Statements Report of Independent Accountants Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1997, December 31, 1996 and June 30, 1996 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended December 31, 1996 and for the years ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended December 31, 1996 and for the years ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended December 31, 1996 and for the years ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 2. Financial Statement Schedules All schedules are omitted because of the absence of the conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto. 3. Exhibits The "Index to Exhibits" following the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries is incorporated herein by reference. (b) Reports on Form 8-K The following reports on Form 8-K were filed during the last quarter of the calendar year ended December 31, 1997: 1. Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 30, 1997 reporting information under Items 2 and 7. 39 Signature In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. NRG GENERATING (U.S.) INC. /s/ Timothy P. Hunstad By: Timothy P. Hunstad Title: Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated: Signature Title Date /s/ Robert T. Sherman President and March 30, 1998 By: Robert T. Sherman, Jr. Chief Executive Officer /s/ Timothy P. Hunstad Vice President and March 30, 1998 By: Timothy P. Hunstad Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) /s/ David H. Peterson Chairman of the Board of Directors March 30, 1998 By: David H. Peterson /s/ Julie A. Jorgensen Director March 30, 1998 By: Julie A. Jorgensen /s/ Lawrence I. Littman Director March 30, 1998 By: Lawrence I. Littman /s/ Craig A. Mataczynski Director March 30, 1998 By: Craig A. Mataczynski /s/ Spyros S. Skouras, Jr. Director March 30, 1998 By: Spyros S. Skouras, Jr. /s/ Charles J. Thayer Director March 30, 1998 By: Charles J. Thayer /s/ Ronald J. Will Director March 30, 1998 By: Ronald J. Will 40 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1997 Report of Independent Accountants To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of stockholders' equity (deficit) and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 1997, December 31, 1996, and June 30, 1996, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended December 31, 1996, and the years ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, on April 30, 1996, the company, formerly known as O'Brien Environmental Energy, Inc., was reorganized and emerged from bankruptcy. Price Waterhouse LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota March 30, 1998 F-1 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheets (Dollars in thousands) December 31, December 31, June 30, 1997 1996 1996 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,444 $ 3,187 $ 5,022 Restricted cash and cash equivalents 8,527 8,174 8,719 Accounts receivable, net 11,099 11,920 11,627 Receivables from related parties 87 186 461 Notes receivable 27 1,119 1,029 Inventories 2,134 2,897 2,995 Other current assets 1,022 992 1,721 Total current assets 26,340 28,475 31,574 Property, plant and equipment, net 127,574 132,203 134,694 Projects under development 46,376 346 253 Equipment held for sale - 2,628 2,678 Notes receivable, noncurrent - 83 86 Investments in equity affiliates 13,381 3,653 3,449 Deferred financing costs, net 5,643 5,530 4,630 Deferred tax assets, net 7,996 - - Other assets 584 706 798 Total assets $ 227,894 $ 173,624 $ 178,162 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) Current liabilities: Current portion of loans and payables due NRG Energy $ 2,864 $ 1,256 $ 5,485 Current portion of nonrecourse long-term 8,525 7,595 3,000 Current portion of recourse long-term debt 495 3,225 4,115 Short-term borrowings 1,313 2,388 1,793 Accounts payable 20,582 6,131 8,708 Prepetition liabilities 775 2,537 6,895 Other current liabilities 3,083 2,852 7,789 Total current liabilities 37,637 25,984 37,785 Loans due NRG Energy 4,439 14,388 96,929 Nonrecourse long-term debt 165,020 143,972 60,415 Recourse long-term debt 25,000 6,339 6,374 Deferred income taxes - 13,404 14,182 Other liabilities - 50 50 Total liabilities 232,096 204,137 215,735 Stockholders' equity (deficit): Preferred stock, par value $.01, 20,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding - - - Common stock, par value $.01, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 6,871,069, 6,474,814 and 6,474,814 shares, issued, 6,836,769, 6,440,514 and 6,422,014 shares outstanding, respectively 68 64 64 Additional paid-in capital 65,715 62,719 62,515 Accumulated deficit (69,592) (92,944) (99,367) Other (393) (352) (785) Total stockholders' equity (deficit) (4,202) (30,513) (37,573) Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) $ 227,894 $ 173,624 $ 178,162 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-2 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Consolidated Statements of Operations (Dollars in thousands) Six Months Year Ended Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 1996 1995 Energy revenues $ 43,210 $ 21,669 $ 66,623 $ 74,455 Equipment sales and services 19,415 15,607 25,344 19,639 Rental revenues 2,179 1,062 1,895 2,362 Development fees and other - 1,578 2,685 5,791 64,804 39,916 96,547 102,247 Cost of energy revenues 14,841 7,229 45,663 46,694 Cost of equipment sales and services 17,037 12,365 22,153 17,622 Cost of rental revenues 1,817 834 1,406 2,357 Cost of development fees and other - 1,559 2,531 5,491 33,695 21,987 71,753 72,164 Gross profit 31,109 17,929 24,794 30,083 Selling, general and administrative expenses 9,479 6,149 12,612 15,902 Provision for impaired assets 5,274 - 180 26,058 Income (loss) from operations 16,356 11,780 12,002 (11,877) Interest and other income 1,310 413 569 2,587 Reorganization costs - - (12,101) (8,366) Interest and debt expense (14,768) (7,681) (18,646) (20,583) Income (loss) before income taxes 2,898 4,512 (18,176) (38,239) Provision for income taxes (benefit)(20,454) (268) 2,680 (463) Income (loss) before extraordinary item 23,352 4,780 (17,713) (40,919) Extraordinary item, net of income taxes - 1,643 - - Net income (loss) $ 23,352 $ 6,423 $(17,713) $(40,919) Basic earnings (loss) per share: Before extraordinary item $ 3.59 $ 0.75 $ (4.24) $ (11.02) Extraordinary item - 0.25 - - $ 3.59 $ 1.00 $ (4.24) $ (11.02) Diluted earnings (loss) per share: Before extraordinary item $ 3.48 $ 0.74 $ (4.24) $ (11.02) Extraordinary item - 0.25 - - $ 3.48 $ 0.99 $ (4.24) $ (11.02) Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic 6,511 6,430 4,182 3,712 Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted 6,725 6,463 4,182 3,712 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-3 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Dollars in thousands) Class A Class B Additional Total Common Common Common Preferred Paid-in Accumulated Stockholders' Stock Stock Stock Stock Capital Deficit Other Equity Balance, June 30, 1994 $130 $39 $ - $ - $41,353 $(40,735) $ (651) $ 136 Currency translation adjustment 25 25 Net loss (40,919) (40,919) Balance, June 30, 1995 130 39 - - 41,353 (81,654) (626) (40,758) Plan of reorganization: Purchase of common stock by NRG Energy 27 21,151 21,178 Exchange class A and B common stock for new common shares, retire treasury shares (130) (39) 37 68 64 - Issue preferred shares to Wexford 49 4,908 4,957 Redemption of preferred shares (49) (4,908) (4,957) Preferred dividends (57) (57) Currency translation Adjustment (223) (223) Net loss (17,713) (17,713) Balance, June 30, 1996 - - 64 - 62,515 (99,367) (785) (37,573) Payment received on treasury stock resulting from reorganization 105 105 Issue restricted stock 99 99 Currency translation adjustment 433 433 Net income 6,423 6,423 Balance, December 31, 1996 - - 64 - 62,719 (92,944) (352) (30,513) NRG Energy conversion of stock option 4 2,996 3,000 Currency translation Adjustment (41) (41) Net income 23,352 23,352 Balance, December 31, 1997 $ - $ - $ 68 $ - $65,715 $(69,592) $ (393) $ (4,202) F-4 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Dollars in thousands) Six Months Year Ended Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 1996 1995 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) $ 23,352 $ 6,423 $ (17,713) $ (40,919) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Extraordinary item, net of income taxes - (1,643) - - Depreciation and amortization 7,840 4,869 9,441 14,872 Deferred tax (benefit) expense (21,400) (778) (904) 2,278 Provision for impaired assets 5,274 - 180 26,058 Loss on disposition of property and equipment 756 59 - - Reserve for uncollectible note receivable - - - 3,121 Bankruptcy professional fees accrued - - 432 4,415 Other, net (212) 148 (216) 709 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 772 (1,011) 730 (257) Inventories 621 (13) 615 (369) Receivables from related parties 97 275 223 (51) Other assets 178 (277) - - Accounts payable and other current liabilities (289) (6,996) (838) 1,639 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 16,989 1,056 (8,050) 11,496 Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures and project development costs (5,858) (1,315) (1,783) (1,102) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 552 104 - - Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries and projects - - 7,500 1,762 Investment in equity affiliates (10,000) - - - Collections on notes receivable 1,175 10 816 824 Withdrawals from (deposits into) restricted cash accounts - net (353) 545 (5,156) 1,032 Other, net - (120) 227 (676) Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (14,484) (776) 1,604 1,840 Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from long-term debt 24,582 95,000 60,226 5,711 Proceeds from NRG Energy loans 10,000 - 128,078 - Repayments of NRG Energy loans (16,949) (86,035) (26,398) - Repayments of long-term debt (16,857) (6,098) (92,816) (18,061) NRG Energy capital contribution - - 21,178 - Net (repayments) proceeds of short-term borrowings (1,072) 595 193 (785) Payments on prepetition liabilities (1,762) (4,660) (73,483) (1,799) Deferred financing costs (190) (1,121) (4,579) - Payment received on treasury stock resulting from reorganization - 105 - - Issuance of restricted stock - 99 - - Redemption of and dividends on preferred shares - - (5,014) - Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (2,248) (2,115) 7,385 (14,934) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 257 (1,835) 939 (1,598) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 3,187 5,022 4,083 5,681 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 3,444 $ 3,187 $ 5,022 $ 4,083 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Interest paid $ 15,887 $ 12,472 $ 18,926 $ 11,869 Income taxes paid 1,477 495 110 - The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-5 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) 1. Business - Liquidity, Capital Resources and Emergence from Bankruptcy NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. and its subsidiaries ("NRGG" or the "Company") develop and own cogeneration projects which produce electricity and thermal energy for sale to industrial and commercial users and public utilities. In addition, the Company sells and rents power generation, cogeneration and standby/peak shaving equipment and services. On April 30, 1996, O'Brien Environmental Energy, Inc. ("OEE"), the formerly named parent company, emerged from bankruptcy pursuant to a plan (the "Plan") submitted by NRG Energy, Inc. ("NRG Energy"), the O'Brien Official Committee of Equity Security Holders and Wexford Management LLC ("Wexford") and approved by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey (the "Court"). The Plan awarded NRG Energy the rights to acquire a 41.86% equity interest in the Company and generally provided for full and immediate payment of all undisputed prepetition liabilities and included a provision for post-petition interest. The Company was renamed on the April 30, 1996 closing date to NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. OEE filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code with the Court on September 28, 1994 to pursue financial restructuring efforts under the protection afforded by the U.S. bankruptcy laws. The decision to seek Chapter 11 relief was based on the conclusion that action had to be taken to preserve its business relationships, restructure its debt and maintain the operational strength and assets of the Company. The Company continued its normal operations as Debtor-in-Possession during the bankruptcy period but could not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without approval of the Court. On April 30, 1996, NRG Energy funded approximately $107,418 in accordance with the Plan and OEE's existing Class A and Class B common stock was canceled and became exchangeable for 3,764,457 (58.14%) shares of new common stock. The NRG Energy funding was comprised of: $71,240 advanced under the terms of three loan agreements; $21,178 to purchase 2,710,357 (41.86%) of new common stock; $7,500 for the purchase of ten wholly-owned subsidiaries of OEE; and $7,500 deposited with the Company's stock transfer agent representing a cash distribution of approximately $0.44 per share by NRG Energy to OEE's Class A and Class B common stockholders. Also, on April 30 the Company issued 49,574 shares of series A, 13.5% cumulative preferred stock to Wexford in satisfaction of $4,957 of prepetition unsecured claims allowed by the Court. The preferred shares were redeemed by the Company in May 1996 for $4,957 plus $57 in dividends. The funds received from NRG Energy were disbursed according to the Plan's terms which generally provided for full payment (or cure/reinstatement) of all undisputed prepetition liabilities including the payment of post-petition interest on most prepetition obligations. Additionally, disbursements were made to certain creditors of subsidiary companies whose obligations were not included in prepetition liabilities and for professional fees incurred during the bankruptcy proceedings. Certain other bankruptcy claims filed with the Court remain in dispute. An escrow fund has been established to fully reserve for the remaining disputed claims submitted to the Court. Any remaining escrow funds resulting from the Court disallowing any disputed claims will be disbursed pro rata to all reinstated creditor claimholders as additional post-petition interest. F-6 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) In accordance with the Plan, on April 30, 1996 the Company and Wexford entered into a Liquidating Asset Management Agreement whereby Wexford agreed to assist the Company with the possible liquidation of certain specified assets consisting of (a) the Company's engine generator business, (b) the Philadelphia Cogeneration Project (the "Philadelphia PWD Project"), (c) certain unused equipment, and (d) American Hydrotherm Corporation and two other related subsidiaries. Under the agreement, the Company's board of directors and officers direct and control which assets will be liquidated and the extent of Wexford's services. During 1996 and 1997, the unused equipment, American Hydrotherm and the two other related subsidiaries were sold or otherwise disposed. During 1997, the board of directors decided to retain the Philadelphia PWD Project. The Company has determined that its engine generator business is not a part of its strategic plan for the future and is currently pursuing several avenues for the disposition of this business. Management does not expect that the disposition of this business will have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In accordance with the agreement and as approved by the Court, the Company paid Wexford $1,219, and $281 in compensation for services during the year ended December 31, 1997 and six months ended December 31, 1996. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all majority-owned subsidiaries and all significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Investments in companies, partnerships and projects that are more than 20% but less than majority- owned are accounted for by the equity method. Effective July 1, 1996, the Company changed its year end from June 30 to December 31. The Company filed a transition report on Form 10-K for the period July 1, to December 31, 1996. The periods presented in the Company's consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit) and of cash flows are for the twelve months ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended December 31, 1996 and the twelve months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995. The twelve months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 are sometimes referred to in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as fiscal 1996 and 1995. Following are condensed results of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 (unaudited). Due to the reorganization, results are not comparable. Unaudited Year Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, 1997 1996 Revenue $ 64,804 $ 85,562 Cost of revenues 33,695 59,491 Gross profit 31,109 26,071 Operating and other expenses 28,211 38,686 Income (loss) before income tax benefit 2,898 (12,615) Income tax benefit (20,454) (757) Income (loss) before extraordinary item 23,352 (11,858) Extraordinary item - 1,643 Net income (loss) $ 23,352 $(10,215) F-7 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Reorganization Costs and Prepetition Liabilities Expenses incurred after filing bankruptcy related to the Company's reorganization and restructuring efforts have been presented in the consolidated statement of operations as reorganization costs. Liabilities which remain subject to the bankruptcy proceeding are classified on the balance sheet as prepetition liabilities and include provisions for post-petition interest. Revenue Recognition Energy revenues from cogeneration projects are recognized as electricity and steam are delivered. Revenue from sales and rental of power generation equipment are recognized upon shipment or over the term of the rental. Development fee revenue is generally recognized on a cost recovery basis as cash is received (without future lending provisions). Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Inventories Inventories, consisting principally of power generation equipment and related parts held for sale, are valued at the lower of cost (determined primarily by the specific identification method) or market. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment, net of estimated salvage, is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which range from five to thirty years. Amortization of equipment acquired under capital leases is recognized on a straight line basis over the shorter of the estimated asset life or lease term. Cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred. Betterments and improvements are capitalized. F-8 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) Project Development Costs Project development costs consist of fees, licenses, permits, site testing, bids and other charges, including employee costs, incurred incidental to specific projects under development. Project development costs are expensed in any period in which management determines the costs to be unrecoverable. Deferred Financing Costs Financing costs are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related debt. Interest expense includes amortization of $407, $199, $1,480 and $570 for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended December 31, 1996 and the years ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Accumulated amortization was $585, $410 and $180 at December 31, 1997, December 31, 1996 and June 30, 1996, respectively. Fiscal 1995 reorganization costs reported in the consolidated statement of operations includes $3,387 to write-off deferred financing costs due to Court-approved reductions in the carrying value of certain prepetition subordinated debentures. Nonrecourse Long-term Debt Nonrecourse long-term debt consists of project financing for which the repayment obligation is limited to specific project subsidiaries. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 109. SFAS No. 109 is an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax basis of other assets and liabilities. Valuation allowances are recorded when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. Interest Rate Swap Agreement The Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on certain of its variable rate long-term debt. The differentials paid or received under the swap agreement are accrued and recorded as adjustments to interest expense. Foreign Currency Translation The accounts of foreign subsidiaries have been translated in accordance with SFAS No. 52, whereby assets and liabilities are translated at rates of exchange existing at the balance sheet date and revenues and expenses are translated at the average rates of exchange for the period. F-9 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) Concentration of Credit Risk The Company primarily sells electricity and steam to public utilities and corporations on the east coast of the United States under long-term agreements. Also, the Company services, sells and rents equipment to various entities worldwide. The Company performs on-going credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses and such losses have been within management's expectations. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to conform prior years' data to the current presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net income or stockholders' deficit. 3. Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents that are not fully available for use in operations are classified as restricted. Restricted cash and cash equivalents relate primarily to debt service reserve accounts required by the nonrecourse project debt for NRG Generating (Newark) Cogeneration, Inc. ("Newark") and NRG Generating (Parlin) Cogeneration, Inc. ("Parlin") and to bankruptcy escrow accounts. Restricted cash and cash equivalents consist of the following: December 31, December 31, June 30, 1997 1996 1996 Bankruptcy escrow accounts $ 770 $2,388 $8,490 Debt service reserve accounts 7,757 5,786 - Other - - 229 $8,527 $8,174 $8,719 4. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment consists of the following: December 31, December 31, June 30, 1997 1996 1996 Plant and equipment $169,839 $171,035 $169,744 Furniture and fixtures 687 759 898 Land, buildings and improvements 1,528 1,538 1,972 Other equipment 37 44 378 $172,091 $173,376 $172,992 Accumulated depreciation and amortization (44,517) (41,173) (38,298) $127,574 $132,203 $134,694 Depreciation expense was $7,320, $3,626, $7,858, and $8,892 for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended December 31, 1996, and the years ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. F-10 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) Plant and equipment relates primarily to the Newark and Parlin cogeneration plants and the Philadelphia PWD Project standby facility. The Newark project consists of a 52 MW cogeneration power plant in Newark, New Jersey which commenced operations in November 1990 and is supplying electricity and steam pursuant to 25-year supply contracts. The Parlin project consists of a 122 MW cogeneration power plant in Parlin, New Jersey which commenced operations on June 26, 1991 and is supplying up to 114 MW of electricity pursuant to a 20-year electric supply contract and steam pursuant to a 30-year supply contract. Effective April 30, 1996, the Company renegotiated its power purchase agreements with Jersey Central Power and Light ("JCP&L"), the primary electricity purchaser from its Newark and Parlin projects. Under the new amendments, JCP&L is responsible for all natural gas supply and delivery. As a result, subsequent to the amendment, energy revenues and cost of energy revenues exclude fuel supply and delivery costs. The Newark project is a qualifying facility as defined in the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. Parlin relinquished its claim to qualifying facility status and filed rates as a public utility under the Federal Power Act. However, Parlin has been determined to be an exempt wholesale generator (EWG). The Parlin project has also changed from a full base load operation to a partial base load/partial dispatchable project. The Philadelphia PWD Project is a 22 MW standby/peak shaving facility in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania which commenced operations in May 1993 and is supplying electricity pursuant to a 20-year energy service agreement. The Company owns an 83% interest in this project. 5. Morris Acquisition In December 1997, NRGG Funding, Inc. ("NRGG Funding"), a wholly owned subsidiary, acquired from NRG Energy the entire ownership interest in a 117 MW steam and electricity cogeneration project ("Morris LLC" or the "Morris Project") under construction in Morris, Illinois. The purchase price was $5 million, of which $4 million was previously paid by Morris LLC from construction financing proceeds. Payment of the remaining $1 million, which is subject to certain contingencies, has been accrued at December 31, 1997. Identifiable assets acquired were $46,480 which are primarily included in the balance sheet caption "Projects Under Development". Identifiable liabilities assumed were $46,480 consisting of nonrecourse long-term debt of $29,855, accounts payables of $15,446 and payables to NRG Energy of $1,179. The estimated total cost of the Morris project is $107,600 which is being financed with project bank debt and future equity contributions. NRGG Funding is obligated to make future equity contributions to Morris LLC in an amount which is the lesser of 20% of the total project cost or $22,000. The future equity contributions are guaranteed by the Company and NRG Energy. In addition, NRG Energy has agreed to make loans available to NRGG Funding and the Company to make the equity contributions. F-11 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) The Morris Project is scheduled to begin commercial operations in the fourth quarter of 1998. Morris LLC has entered into an Energy Services Agreement (the "ESA") with Equistar Chemicals LP ("Equistar") to supply 720,000 pounds of steam per hour and 78 MW of electricity for 25 years. The Company will arrange for the sale of excess energy and non-firm capacity to third parties. Under the terms of the ESA, Equistar has the option to purchase the project for the fair market value, as defined, at either the fifteenth or twentieth anniversary of the commercial operation date. Additionally, Equistar was granted a one-time option to purchase up to a 10% membership interest in the project. On February 10, 1998, Equistar gave notice of its intention to purchase a 5% passive membership interest. Under terms of the proposed agreement, Equistar would acquire a 5% passive interest in the project in exchange for the obligation to assume 5% of the required equity contribution expected to be approximately $1,100. The Company extended the option expiration date to April 30, 1998, to close this transaction. 6. Investments in Equity Affiliates Investments in equity affiliates consists of the following: December 31, December 31, June 30, 1997 1996 1996 Grays Ferry (33% owned) $12,845 $2,659 $2,778 PoweRent Limited (50% owned) 536 994 671 $13,381 $3,653 $3,449 Grays Ferry NRGG (Schuylkill) Cogeneration, Inc. ("NSC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary, has a one-third partnership interest in the Grays Ferry Cogeneration Partnership ("Grays Ferry"). The other partners are affiliates of PECO Energy Company and Trigen Energy Corporation. Grays Ferry has constructed a 150 MW cogeneration facility located in Philadelphia which began commercial operations in January 1998. Grays Ferry has a 25-year contract to supply all the steam produced by the project to Trigen-Philadelphia Energy Corporation through January 8, 2023 and a 20-year contract to supply all of the electricity produced by the project to PECO Energy Company through January 8, 2018. In March 1998, PECO Energy Company asserted that, as a consequence of certain regulatory developments, its power purchase agreement with Grays Ferry was no longer effective. See Note 19. NSC's investment is comprised of $10,000 equity contributed during 1997 pursuant to its commitment under Grays Ferry's financing arrangements and development costs incurred during formation and development of the project. PoweRent Limited PoweRent Limited ("PoweRent) is a 50% owned United Kingdom company that sells and rents power generation equipment. The remaining 50% of PoweRent is owned by a private investor. In 1997 the Company recorded a charge of $500 to reduce the carrying value of its investment in PoweRent (see Note 12). F-12 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) 7. Short-Term Borrowings Short-term borrowings consist of amounts owed financial institutions under lines of credit, primarily in the United Kingdom. At December 31, 1997, December 31, 1996 and June 30, 1996 the Company had aggregate lines of credit of approximately $2,000, $2,400 and $1,800 of which $1,313, $2,388 and $1,793 was outstanding, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings as of December 31, 1997, December 31, 1996 and June 30, 1996 was approximately 10.0%, 9.9% and 9.1%, respectively. 8. Long-Term Debt Long-term debt consists of the following: December 31, December 31, June 30, 1997 1996 1996 Notes payable, due in monthly installments of principal plus interest at rates ranging from 8.3% to 13.48% maturing on various dates through 1999 $ 733 $ 8,610 $ 8,995 Capital lease obligations - 1,474 4,909 Revolving credit facility 25,000 - - Morris Project financing (nonrecourse) 29,855 - - Newark and Parlin financing (nonrecourse) 143,452 151,047 60,000 199,040 161,131 73,904 Less amounts classified as current (9,020) (10,820) (7,115) $190,020 $150,311 $66,789 Aggregate amounts of long-term debt maturing during each of the next five years are $9,020, $9,848, $33,602, $11,322 and $11,945 in 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively. The Company's principal credit agreements; a revolving credit facility, Morris Project financing and Newark and Parlin financing, include cross-default provisions. As a result, a default under one such instrument or agreement could have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity and capital position. The Company was not in default under any of its principal credit agreements at December 31, 1997. See note 19. Revolving Credit Facility On December 17, 1997, the Company entered into a $30,000, three-year reducing, revolving credit facility agreement. At December 31, 1997, $25,000 of the credit facility was utilized; the remaining $5,000 will become available once security interests in the Philadelphia PWD Project are perfected. The proceeds were used to repay $16,949 to NRG Energy, $6,551 of obligations of the Philadelphia PWD Project and $1,500 for general corporate purposes. The facility reduces by $2,500 on the first and second anniversaries of the agreement and repayment of the outstanding balance is due on December 17, 2000. Interest is based, at the Company's option, on LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 1.875% or the prime rate plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.125%, based on the Company's debt service coverage ratio. The interest rate resets based on the borrowing period selected, generally one to six months, and was 7.84% at December 31, 1997. The facility provides for commitment fees of 0.375% on the unused facility. Borrowings are secured by the assets, capital stock and cash flows of the Philadelphia PWD Project as well as the distributable cash flows of Newark, Parlin and Grays Ferry as permitted by these projects' primary lenders. F-13 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) The revolving credit facility agreement specifies that the Company maintain certain covenants with which the Company is in compliance at December 31, 1997. The Company may under certain circumstances be limited in its ability to make restricted payments, as defined, which include dividends and certain purchases and investments, incur additional indebtedness and engage in certain transactions. Morris Project Financing On September 15, 1997, Morris LLC entered into a $91,000 construction and term loan agreement (the "Agreement") to provide nonrecourse project financing for a major portion of the Morris Project. The Agreement provides $85,600 of 20-month construction loan commitments and $5,400 in letter of credit commitments (the "LOC Commitment"). Upon completion of the project, the Construction Loan is due and payable or, if certain criteria are satisfied, may be converted to a five year term loan based on a 25-year amortization with a balloon payment at maturity. At December 31, 1997, $29,855 was outstanding under the Construction Loan and no amounts were pledged under the LOC Commitment. Interest on the Construction Loan is based, at the Company's option, either on the base rate, as defined in the Agreement, or LIBOR plus 0.75%. The interest rate resets based on the Company's selection of the borrowing period ranging from one to six months. The interest rate was 6.6875% at December 31, 1997. Borrowings are secured by NRGG Funding's ownership interest in Morris LLC, cash flows, dividends and any other property that NRGG Funding may be entitled to as an owner in Morris LLC. The Agreement specifies that the Company maintain certain covenants with which the Company is in compliance at December 31, 1997. The Company may under certain circumstances be limited in its ability to make restricted payments, as defined, which include dividends and certain purchases and investments, incur additional indebtedness and engage in certain transactions. Newark and Parlin Financing On May 17, 1996, Newark and Parlin entered into a Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with provisions for a $155,000 fifteen-year nonrecourse term loan and a $5,000 five-year debt service reserve line of credit. On May 23, 1996, Newark borrowed $60,000 in the form of a temporary term loan under the Credit Agreement. On July 11, 1996, an additional $95,000 was borrowed and the aggregate borrowings were converted into a $155,000 fifteen-year nonrecourse term loan (the "Term Loan") which is a joint and several liability of Newark and Parlin. The Term Loan will be amortized as specified by the Credit Agreement. The interest rate on the outstanding principal is variable based on, at the Company's option, LIBOR plus a 1.125% margin or a defined base rate plus a 0.375% margin. For any quarterly period where the debt service coverage ratio is in excess of 1.4:1, both margins are reduced by 0.125%. The interest rate resets based on the borrowing period selected, generally one to three months. The interest rate was 6.8125% at December 31, 1997. Nominal margin increases for both the LIBOR and the defined base rate will occur in year six and eleven of the Credit Agreement. Upon entering into the Credit Agreement, Newark and Parlin entered into an interest rate swap agreement which fixes the interest rate on 50% of the principal amount outstanding under the Term Loan at 6.9% plus the margin in effect as described above. F-14 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) No amounts were outstanding on the debt service reserve line of credit at December 31, 1997 and 1996. The line carries a commitment fee of 1.125% on the undrawn amount. Newark and Parlin are required to maintain debt service reserve accounts with the lender to provide for future debt service, capital improvements and major maintenance. At December 31, 1997, these balances totaled $7,757 and earned interest at 3.25%. These balances are recorded as restricted cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying financial statements. The Term Loan is secured by all Newark and Parlin assets and a pledge of Newark's and Parlin's capital stock. NRGG has guaranteed repayment of up to $25,000 of the Term Loan and also guaranteed payment by Newark and Parlin of all income and franchise taxes when due. As an inducement to obtain the $60,000 temporary term loan, effective May 23, 1996, NRG Energy guaranteed payment of pre-existing liabilities of Newark and Parlin up to $5,000. The maximum guarantee is reduced as certain defined milestones are reached and eliminated no later than May 23, 2001. At December 31, 1997, the guarantee amount was $3,000. The Credit Agreement specifies that the Company maintain certain covenants with which the Company is in compliance at December 31, 1997. The Company may under certain circumstances be limited in its ability to make restricted payments, as defined, which include dividends and certain purchases and investments, incur additional indebtedness and engage in certain transactions. 9. Loans and Accounts Payables Due NRG Energy Amounts owed to NRG Energy are comprised as follows: December 31, December 31, June 30, 1997 1996 1996 Long-term debt: Note due April 30, 2001 bearing interest at 9.5% $ 2,539 $14,388 $101,679 Grays Ferry note due July 1, 2005 bearing interest at 10.75% 1,900 - - 4,439 14,388 101,679 Less current portion - - (4,750) $ 4,439 $14,388 $ 96,929 Current maturities and accounts payable: Current maturities $ - $ - $ 4,750 Morris LLC acquisition 1,000 - - Accrued interest 821 648 735 Management services, operations and other 1,043 608 - $ 2,864 $ 1,256 $ 5,485 F-15 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) 10. Stockholders' Equity NRG Energy stock option During 1997 NRG Energy made loans aggregating $10,000 to NSC to provide funding for NSC's equity contribution obligation to Grays Ferry. Pursuant to a stock option right approved by the Court and included in the loan commitment agreement, in October 1997 NRG Energy converted $3,000 of the borrowings into 396,255 shares of the Company's common stock. Following exercise of the option, NRG Energy's ownership interest in the Company increased to 45.21%. Earnings per share The Company has adopted SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share", which became effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 128 requires presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") and restatement of EPS data for all prior periods. Basic EPS includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding. The Company's dilutive common stock equivalents result from stock options and are computed using the treasury stock method. The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations for the year ended December 31, 1997 and the six months ended December 31, 1996. The dilutive stock options became outstanding subsequent to June 30, 1996. Accordingly, there was no difference in basic and diluted EPS for the years ended June 30, 1996 and 1995. Year ended Six months ended December 31, 1997 December 31, 1996 Income Shares Income Shares (Numerator)(Denominator) EPS (Numerator)(Denominator) EPS Income before extraordinary item: Basic EPS $23,352 6,511 $3.59 $4,780 6,430 $0.75 Effect of dilutive stock options 33 214 - 33 Diluted EPS $23,385 6,725 $3.48 $4,780 6,463 $0.74 Stock options The Company has reserved 750,000 shares of common stock for issuance under its 1996 and 1997 stock option plans. The plans provide for nonqualified and incentive stock options to be granted to directors, officers, and key employees at an exercise price not less than the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant. An option will generally expire ten years after the date it is granted and will ordinarily become exercisable as to one third of the shares subject to the option on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant. Following a "change of control" all options granted under the stock option plans may become immediately exercisable. F-16 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) Option transactions under these plans are summarized as follows: Weighted Average Number of Shares Option Price Outstanding at June 30, 1996 - Granted 399,000 $5.46 Outstanding at December 31, 1996 399,000 5.46 Granted 305,000 13.19 Canceled (75,000) 5.44 Outstanding at December 31, 1997 629,000 $9.21 The following table summarizes the stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 1997: Outstanding Exercisable Weighted-Average Exercise Number of Contractual Life Weighted-Average Number of Weighted-Average Price Range Options Remaining Exercise Price Options Exercise Price $5.44-$6.58 324,000 8.8 years $ 5.47 108,000 $ 5.47 $11.58-$16.47 305,000 9.5 years $13.19 - - 629,000 9.1 years $ 9.21 108,000 $ 5.47 The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. Had the Company's compensation costs been determined based on the fair value of the awards at the option grant dates consistent with the accounting provisions of SFAS 123 "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation," the Company's net income and EPS for the year ended December 31, 1997 and six months ended December 31, 1996 would have been adjusted to the pro-forma amounts indicated below: Year Ended Six Months Ended December 31, 1997 December 31, 1996 Net Income As reported $23,352 $6,423 Pro-forma $22,695 $6,362 EPS (Diluted) As reported $ 3.48 $ 0.99 Pro-forma $ 3.38 $ 0.98 The estimated weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 1997 and the six months ended December 31, 1996 was $6.24 and $2.30 per option, respectively. The fair values were estimated on the grant dates utilizing the Black- Scholes option-pricing model and the following assumptions: F-17 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) Year Ended Six Months Ended December 31, 1997 December 31, 1996 Risk free interest rates 6.2 - 6.6% 5.8 - 6.1% Expected life 6 years 6 years Expected volatility 36.7% 30.0% Expected dividends - - Restrictions on retained earnings As a holding company, the Company's ability to pay any dividends in the future will depend largely on the ability of its operating subsidiaries and project entities to pay cash dividends or other cash distributions, which dividends or other cash distributions may be materially limited by the terms of credit agreements or other material contracts to which such operating subsidiaries or project entities may be parties. 11. Extraordinary Item During the six months ended December 31, 1996, the Company negotiated a buyout of a subsidiary's capital lease obligation resulting in an extraordinary gain of $1,643 (net of $124 of state income taxes). 12. Provision for Impaired Assets In the fourth quarter of 1997, the Company completed a thorough review of its business operations and market opportunities. As a result of this review, the Company concluded that the estimated future cash flows to be generated by certain assets were not sufficient to recover their carrying values. Accordingly, the Company recorded an impairment provision of $5,274 for such assets. The provision consisted of property, plant and equipment write downs of $2,778 primarily related to the generator sales and services business, $1,553 for equipment held for sale, $500 to reduce the carrying value of the equity investment in PoweRent, $371 to expense project development costs and $72 for other impairments. The property plant and equipment and PoweRent provisions reduced the asset carrying values to estimated fair values determined by management and the board of directors based on prices of similar assets and various valuation techniques. The equipment held for sale provision represents the write off of remaining equipment which is being scrapped. The project development write off was necessary due to abandonment of certain projects. During fiscal 1996 unrecoverable project development costs of $180 were written off. In fiscal 1995, based on independent market appraisals, the Company recorded charges of $15,985 to write-down property, plant and equipment and $5,655 to write-down equipment held for sale to lower fair values. In addition, project development costs of $4,418 determined to be unrecoverable were written off. 13. Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments At December 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996, the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows: F-18 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 1997 December 31, 1996 Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Amount Value Amount Value Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,444 $ 3,444 $ 3,187 $ 3,187 Restricted cash and cash equivalents 8,527 8,527 8,174 8,174 Notes receivable 27 27 1,202 1,202 Liabilities: Short-term borrowings 1,313 1,313 2,388 2,388 Long-term debt 199,040 199,040 161,131 161,131 Loans and payables due NRG Energy 7,303 7,303 15,644 15,644 Interest rate swap - 2,691 - 1,439 The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and notes receivable approximates the fair value of those instruments due to their short maturity. The fair value of short- term and long-term debt and amounts due NRG Energy are estimated based on interest rates available to the Company for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. The fair value of the interest rate swap is the estimated amount that the Company would pay to terminate the interest rate swap agreement at the reporting date. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information about the financial instruments. The estimated fair values of financial instruments presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company might realize in actual market transactions. 14. Income Taxes Income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary item consists of the following: Six Months Year Ended Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 1996 1995 United States $ 2,758 $ 4,195 $(18,054) $(38,225) Foreign 140 317 (122) (14) $ 2,898 $ 4,512 $(18,176) $(38,239) The income tax provision (benefit) consists of: Current income taxes: Federal $ - $ 803 $ - $ - State 946 570 792 402 946 1,373 792 402 Deferred income taxes: Federal (20,400) (2,292) (493) 912 State (1,000) 651 (762) 1,366 (21,400) (1,641) (1,255) 2,278 Income tax provision (benefit) excluding extraordinary item $(20,454) $ (268) $ (463) $ 2,680 F-19 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following: December 31, December 31, June 30, 1997 1996 1996 Deferred income tax liabilities: Property, plant & equipment $(18,925) $(18,445) $(18,109) Total deferred tax liabilities (18,925) (18,445) (18,109) Deferred income tax assets: Net operating loss carryforwards 27,525 26,502 28,219 Alternative minimum tax credits 159 183 84 Investment tax credits 1,427 1,622 1,622 Miscellaneous 5,040 5,571 5,521 Valuation allowance (7,230) (28,837) (31,519) Total deferred tax assets 26,921 5,041 3,927 Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) $ 7,996 $(13,404) $(14,182) The difference between tax expense (benefit) calculated at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate and the recorded tax expense (benefit) on pre-tax income before extraordinary item is reconciled below: Six Months Year Ended Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 1996 1995 Income tax (benefit) on the amount of Federal statutory rate $ 985 $ 1,534 $ (6,180) $(13,001) State income taxes (benefit) (36) 806 252 (286) Current benefit of state operating loss carryforwards (353) (655) (232) - Operating losses with no current tax benefit 1,182 - 3,204 2,272 Other increase (decrease) in valuation allowance (22,232) (1,630) (544) 6,233 Excess liabilities - - - 4,000 Reorganization costs - - 2,636 1,712 Other - (323) 401 1,750 Total income tax provision (benefit) $ (20,454) $ (268) $ (463) $ 2,680 F-20 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) At December 31, 1997, the Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards available to offset future regular taxable income and investment tax credit carryforwards available to offset future federal income taxes payable. These carryforwards expire as follows: Net Operating Loss Investment Tax December 31, Carryforwards Credit Carryforwards 1998 $ - $ 255 1999 - 240 2000 - 409 2001 353 82 2002 3,725 174 2003 1,720 52 2004 4,968 215 2005 13,089 - 2006 4,545 - 2007 15,089 - 2008 10,682 - 2009 6,358 - 2010 9,031 - 2011 - - 2012 1,695 - Total $71,255 $1,427 The Company has $48,719 of state and local net operating loss carryforwards available to offset future state and local taxable income. These carryforwards will expire starting in 1998 and will continue to expire through 2012. The Company also has foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1,500. The net operating loss carryforwards for alternative minimum tax purposes are approximately $35,363 at December 31, 1997. A valuation allowance was recorded in prior years to reserve primarily for deferred tax assets that were not expected to be recovered through future reversal of existing temporary differences. In management's judgment, realization of the reserved tax benefits did not meet the "more likely than not" recognition criteria of SFAS No. 109 due to the Company's history of operating losses and projections of future taxable income. At December 31, 1997, the valuation allowance was reduced to $7,230 based on management's evaluation of the weight of available evidence about the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets. Positive factors contributing to the decision to reduce the valuation allowance included the sustained period of profitability since emergence from bankruptcy and improved outlooks for future earnings. The remaining valuation allowance at December 31, 1997 reserves a portion of the state operating loss carryforwards and certain other temporary differences and all of the investment tax credit, capital loss, and foreign operating loss carryforwards. Under the Plan, NRG Energy acquired a 41.86% equity interest in the Company. This acquisition, along with other shifts in shareholders' stock holdings, amounted to a more than 50% change in ownership in the Company over a three year period. Under the general net operating loss and tax credit carryover rules, utilization of these losses and tax credits would be limited. However, the Internal Revenue Code provides an exception to the general rules for loss corporations that undergo an F-21 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) ownership change by reason of certain bankruptcy proceedings. The Company believes it qualifies for the bankruptcy exception and its net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards are not subject to the change of ownership limitations. The bankruptcy exception rules also provide that if a subsequent ownership change should occur within the two years following the bankruptcy-protected change, the benefits of the bankruptcy exception will be lost and the Company's net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards will be effectively eliminated. As of December 31, 1997, the Company has not undergone a subsequent ownership change in the two year period following the bankruptcy protected change. 15. Transactions with Related Parties NRG Energy provides management, administrative, operation and maintenance services and certain other services to the Company. Interest expense related to loans from NRG Energy was $1,327, $648 and $1,098, for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended December 31, 1996 and for fiscal 1996. Selling, general and administrative expenses include $562, $479 and $129 for reimbursement of services provided by NRG Energy under the terms of a management services agreement for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended December 31, 1996 and for the year ended June 30, 1996. Effective January 1, 1997, Power Operation, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company providing operations and maintenance for the Newark and Parlin facilities under long-term contracts, was sold to NRG Energy. The amount expensed by the Company for these services was $350 in 1997. The Parlin project sells up to 9 MW of power to NRG Parlin, Inc. ("NPI"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NRG Energy. NPI resells this power at retail to a customer of the Company under an agreement extending until 2021. Total sales to NPI were $1,300 in 1997. NRG Energy is the project manager of the Morris Project acquired in December 1997 by the Company from NRG Energy. 16. Segment Information and Major Customers The Company operates principally in two industry segments. The energy segment consists of the development and ownership of cogeneration and standby/peak shaving projects. The equipment sales, rental and services segment consists of the selling and renting of power generation, cogeneration and standby/peak shaving equipment and services. Information with respect to these business segments is as follows: Six Months Year Ended Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 1996 1995 Revenues: Energy $ 43,210 $ 23,247 $ 69,308 $ 80,246 Equipment sales, rental and services 21,594 16,669 27,239 22,001 $ 64,804 $ 39,916 $ 96,547 $102,247 Identifiable assets: Energy $195,027 $141,890 $142,390 $164,243 Equipment sales, rental and services 8,332 16,170 21,342 22,866 Corporate assets 24,535 15,564 14,430 2,639 $227,894 $173,624 $178,162 $189,748 F-22 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) Six Months Year Ended Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 1996 1995 Operating income (loss): Energy $ 24,984 $ 12,136 $ 16,785 $ 19,642 Equipment sales, rental and services (2,020) 1,018 (754) (20,265) General corporate expenses (6,608) (1,374) (4,029) (11,254) $ 16,356 $ 11,780 $ 12,002 $(11,877) Depreciation expense: Energy $ 6,788 $ 3,272 $ 7,025 $ 7,152 Equipment sales, rental and services 498 333 756 1,494 Not allocable 34 21 77 246 $ 7,320 $ 3,626 $ 7,858 $ 8,892 Capital expenditures: Energy $ 5,115 $ 1,189 $ 273 $ 457 Equipment sales, rental and services 432 31 7 161 Not allocable 168 2 19 126 $ 5,715 $ 1,222 $ 299 $ 744 Revenue by segment consists of sales to unaffiliated customers; intersegment sales are not significant. For the purpose of this presentation, development and other fees are considered revenues of the energy segment. Selling, general and administrative expenses have been allocated to the individual segments on the basis of segment revenues and geographical location. Identifiable assets are those assets that are used in the operations of each business segment. Corporate assets are those not used in the operations of a specific segment and consist primarily of cash, deferred financing costs and deferred taxes. Information with respect to the Company's geographical areas of business is as follows: Six Months Year Ended Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 1996 1995 Revenues: United States $ 51,504 $ 27,937 $ 82,917 $ 89,332 United Kingdom 13,300 11,979 13,630 12,915 $ 64,804 $ 39,916 $ 96,547 $102,247 Net income (loss): United States $ 23,236 $ 6,087 $(17,591) $(40,905) United Kingdom 116 336 (122) (14) $ 23,352 $ 6,423 $(17,713) $(40,919) Identifiable assets: United States $221,752 $164,631 $169,657 $179,793 United Kingdom 6,142 8,993 8,505 9,955 $227,894 $173,624 $178,162 $189,748 F-23 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) Revenues from one energy customer accounted for 57%, 46%, 62% and 65% for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended December 31, 1996, and the years ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. 17. Operating Leases Total rental expense under various operating leases was approximately $178, $504, $804 and $1,300 for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended December 31, 1996, and the years ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. 18. Minority Interest O'Brien (Philadelphia) Cogeneration ("OPC"), a subsidiary of the Company, is 17% owned by an unrelated private investor. OPC is required to make quarterly distributions to the minority owner of 17% of its net earnings. These distributions totaled $244, $125 and $227 for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended December 31, 1996, and fiscal 1996, respectively, and are recorded as interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations. The 17% minority interest is redeemable by the Company at its option for a price equal to 17% of the present value of the projected income stream of OPC. The Company is obligated upon certain events of default to redeem the minority interest at 60% of the Company's redemption price. The Company's redemption price at December 31, 1997 was approximately $2,315. There are no events of default. 19. Subsequent Event On March 9, 1998, the Company announced that it had received notice from PECO Energy ("PECO"), the purchaser of electric power from Grays Ferry Cogeneration Partnership, that PECO believed that its power purchase agreements with the partnership relating to the Grays Ferry project were no longer in effect and that PECO refused to pay the electricity rates set forth in the agreements. The Company has filed a lawsuit against PECO and the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission seeking to prevent PECO from terminating its power purchase agreements with the Grays Ferry Cogeneration Partnership, to compel PECO to pay the electricity rates set forth in the agreements, and to compel the Pennsylvania Public Commission to allow the costs of the power purchase agreements to be recovered in retail electric rates. The Company is uncertain as to what the outcome of this matter will be or what effect it will have on the business or financial condition of the Company. The Grays Ferry Cogeneration Partnership has received a notice of default from the agent for the lenders under its principal loan agreement. As of the date of this Report, management believes that it is not in default under any of its principal credit agreements as a result of the asserted Grays Ferry default. However, either (i) the passage of time under the current circumstances, or (ii) certain actions which may be taken by the lenders to the Grays Ferry Partnership as a consequence of the asserted Grays Ferry default, would result in a cross-default under a $30,000 reducing revolving credit facility that the Company entered into in December 1997. Such a cross-default, if it were to occur, could result in further cross-defaults under other credit agreements of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company has obtained a temporary waiver of any cross-default under the $30,000 reducing revolving credit facility. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful continuing to obtain any such waiver if and when it may be needed or in avoiding such cross- defaults. As a result, there can be no assurance that the Grays Ferry default will not result in cross-defaults which would have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity and financial condition. F-24 Index to Exhibits Exhibit No. Description 2.1 Composite Fourth Amended and Restated Plan of Reorganization for the Company dated January 31, 1996 and proposed by the Company, the Official Committee of Equity Security Holders, Wexford Management Corp. ("Wexford") and NRG Energy, Inc. ("NRG Energy") filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 2.2 Order confirming Composite Fourth Amended and Restated Plan of Reorganization for the Company proposed by the Company, the Official Committee of Equity Security Holders, Wexford and NRG Energy dated February 13, 1996 and entered on February 22, 1996 and filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 13, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 2.3 Amended and Restated Stock Purchase and Reorganization Agreement dated January 31, 1996 between the Company and NRG Energy filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 13, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 2.4 Letter Agreement dated April 26, 1996 between the Company and NRG Energy amending the Stock Purchase and Reorganization Agreement filed as Exhibit 2.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 3.2 Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation of the Company filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 3.3 Restated Bylaws of the Company. 10.1 Co-Investment Agreement dated April 30, 1996 between the Company and NRG Energy filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.2.1 Chapter 11 Financing Agreement dated August 30, 1995 between the Company and NRG Energy filed as Exhibit 10.2.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.2.2 Letter Agreement dated February 20, 1996 between the Company and NRG Energy amending the Chapter 11 Financing Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.2.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.2.3 Letter Agreement dated April 30, 1996 between the Company and NRG Energy further amending the Chapter 11 Financing Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.2.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 41 10.3 Liquidating Asset Management Agreement dated April 30, 1996 between the Company and Wexford filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.4 Management Services Agreement dated as of January 31, 1996 between the Company and NRG Energy filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.5.1 Loan Agreement dated April 30, 1996 between the Company and NRG Energy filed as Exhibit 10.5.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.5.2 Note dated April 30, 1996 from the Company to NRG Energy in the principal amount of $45,000,000 filed as Exhibit 10.5.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10- K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.6.1 Supplemental Loan Agreement dated April 30, 1996 between NRG Energy and the Company filed as Exhibit 10.6.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.6.2 Note dated April 30, 1996 from the Company to NRG Energy in the principal amount of $15,855,545.25 filed as Exhibit 10.6.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.7.1 NRG Newark Cogen Loan Agreement dated April 30, 1996 between NRG Energy and the Company filed as Exhibit 10.7.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.7.2 Note dated April 30, 1996 from the Company to NRG Energy in the principal amount of $24,000,000 filed as Exhibit 10.7.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10- K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.8.1 Credit Agreement dated May 17, 1996 between NRG Generating (Newark) Cogeneration Inc. ("NRGG Newark"), NRG Generating (Parlin) Cogeneration Inc. ("NRGG Parlin"), Credit Suisse, Greenwich Funding Corporation and any Purchasing lender, as Lenders thereunder filed as Exhibit 10.8.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.8.2 Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement dated June 28, 1996 between NRG Generating (Newark) Inc., NRG Generating (Newark) Inc. and Credit Suisse, Greenwich Funding Corporation and any Purchase Lender (as defined therein) filed as Exhibit 10.8.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10- K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.8.3 Stock Pledge Agreement dated June 28, 1996 between the Company as Pledgor and 42 Credit Suisse filed as Exhibit 10.8.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.8.4 Guaranty dated as of May 17, 1996 by NRG Energy, as Guarantor, to Credit Suisse, as Agent for the benefit of Credit Suisse, Greenwich Funding Corporation and any Purchasing Lender, as Lenders under the Credit Agreement (as defined therein) filed as Exhibit 10.8.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.8.5 Guaranty dated as of June 28, 1996 by the Company as Guarantor to Credit Suisse as Agent for the benefit of Credit Suisse, Greenwich Funding Corporation and any Purchasing Lender, as Lenders under the Credit Agreement (as defined therein) filed as Exhibit 10.8.5 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.8.6 Tax Indemnification Agreement dated June 28, 1996 between the Company, NRGG Newark, NRGG Parlin and Credit Suisse filed as Exhibit 10.8.6 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.8.7 Assignment and Security Agreement dated June 28, 1996 between NRGG Parlin and Credit Suisse filed as Exhibit 10.8.7 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.8.8 Amended and Restated Leasehold Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement dated June 28, 1996 between NRGG Newark and Credit Suisse filed as Exhibit 10.8.8 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.8.9 Leasehold Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement dated June 28, 1996 between NRGG Parlin and Credit Suisse filed as Exhibit 10.8.9 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.8.10 Interest Rate Swap Agreement dated August 2, 1996 between NRGG Newark, NRGG Parlin and Credit Suisse filed as Exhibit 10.8.10 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.9.1 Loan Agreement dated March 8, 1996 between O'Brien (Schuylkill) Cogeneration Inc. and NRG Energy in connection with the Grays Ferry Partnership filed as Exhibit 10.9.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.9.2 Option Agreement dated May 1, 1996 between O'Brien (Schuylkill) Cogeneration Inc. and NRG Energy filed as Exhibit 10.9.2 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.10.1 Gas Supply Agreement dated June 30, 1992 between the Company and The 43 Philadelphia Municipal Authority (the "PMA") regarding the NE Plant (Philadelphia Project) and filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.10.2 Gas Supply Agreement dated June 30, 1992 between the Company and the PMA regarding the SW Plant (Philadelphia Project) and filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10- K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.10.3 Energy Service Agreement dated June 30, 1992 between the Company and the PMA regarding the NE Plant (Philadelphia Project) and filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.10.4 Energy Service Agreement dated June 30, 1992 between the Company and the PMA regarding the SW Plant (Philadelphia Project) and filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.10.5 Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 12, 1993 between the Company, OPC Acquisition, Inc. and BioGas Acquisition, Inc. and filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.10.6 Loan Agreement between the Company and PECO Energy Company ("PECO") filed as Exhibit 10.10.6 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.11.1 Long Term Power Purchase Contract for Cogeneration and Small Power Production dated March 10, 1986 between the Company and Jersey Central Power and Light ("JCP&L") and filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement (File No. 33- 11789) and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.11.2 Letter Agreement dated June 2, 1986 between the Company and JCP&L amending the Long Term Power Purchase Contract filed as Exhibit 10.11.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.11.3 Second Amendment to Power Purchase Agreement dated March 1, 1988 between the Company and JCP&L filed as Exhibit 10.11.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10- K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.11.4 Letter Agreement dated April 30, 1996 between O'Brien (Newark) Cogeneration, O'Brien (Parlin) Cogeneration and JCP&L filed as Exhibit 10.11.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.11.5 Third Amendment to Power Purchase Agreement dated April 30, 1996 between O'Brien (Newark) Cogeneration and JCP&L filed as Exhibit 10.11.5 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.12 Transmission Service and Interconnection Agreement dated November 17, 1987 44 between O'Brien Energy Systems, Inc. and Public Service Electric and Gas Company filed as Exhibit 10.14 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.13.1 Steam Purchase Agreement dated October 3, 1986 between O'Brien Cogeneration IV, Inc. and Newark Boxboard Co. filed as Exhibit 10.15.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.13.2 Amendment to Steam Purchase Agreement dated March 15, 1988 between O'Brien Cogeneration IV, Inc. and Newark Boxboard Co filed as Exhibit 10.15.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.13.3 Amendment to Steam Purchase Agreement dated July 18, 1988 between O'Brien (Newark) Cogeneration, Inc. and Newark Group Industries, Inc. filed as Exhibit 10.15.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.14.1 Operating and Maintenance Agreement dated May 1, 1996 between NRGG Newark and Stewart & Stevenson Operations, Inc. filed as Exhibit 10.16.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.14.2 Letter Agreement dated May 10, 1996 between the Company and Stewart & Stevenson Operations, Inc. filed as Exhibit 10.16.2 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10- K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.14.3 Letter Agreement dated May 20, 1996 between NRG Generating (Newark) Cogeneration and Stewart & Stevenson Operations, Inc. filed as Exhibit 10.16.3 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.15.1 Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Electric Power dated October 20. 1986 between the Company and JCP&L and filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement (File No. 33-11789) and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.15.2 First Amendment to Agreement for Purchase and Sale Electric Power dated June 11, 1991 between the Company and JCP&L filed as Exhibit 10.17.2 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.15.3 Amended and Restated Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Electric Power dated April 30, 1996 between O'Brien (Parlin) Cogeneration, Inc. and JCP&L filed as Exhibit 10.17.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.15.4 Letter Agreement dated April 30, 1996 between O'Brien (Parlin) Cogeneration, Inc. and JCP&L filed as Exhibit 10.17.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 45 10.16.1 Steam Purchase Contract dated December 8, 1986 between the Company and E.I. du Pont de Nemours("E.I. du Pont") and Company filed as Exhibit 10.20.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.16.2 Amendment No. 1 to Steam Purchase Contract dated January 12, 1988 between the Company and E.I. du Pont filed as Exhibit 10.20.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.16.3 Letter Agreement dated July 25, 1988 between the Company and E.I. du Pont filed as Exhibit 10.20.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.16.4 Amendment No. 3 to Steam Purchase Agreement dated December 12, 1988 between the Company and E.I. du Pont filed as Exhibit 10.20.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.16.5 Amendment No. 4 to Steam Purchase Contract dated July 14, 1989 between the Company and E.I. du Pont filed as Exhibit 10.20.5 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.16.6 Amendment No. 5 to Steam Purchase Contract dated February 16, 1993 between the Company and E.I. du Pont filed as Exhibit 10.20.6 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.17.1 Electricity Purchase Contract dated January 18, 1988 between the Company and E.I. du Pont filed as Exhibit 10.21.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.17.2 Electricity Purchase Contract dated April 30, 1996 between O'Brien (Parlin) Cogeneration Inc. and NRG Parlin Inc. filed as Exhibit 10.21.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.17.3 Assignment of Electricity Purchase Contract dated April 30, 1996 between O'Brien (Parlin) Cogeneration, Inc., NRG Parlin, Inc. and E.I. du Pont filed as Exhibit 10.21.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.18.1 Operating & Maintenance Agreement dated May 1, 1996 between NRG Generating (Parlin) Cogeneration, Inc. and Stewart Stevenson Operations, Inc. filed as Exhibit 10.22.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.18.2 Agreement dated May 1, 1996 between the Company, NRGG Newark, NRGG Parlin and Stewart & Stevenson Operations, Inc. filed as Exhibit 10.22.2 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.18.3 Letter Agreement dated May 20, 1996 between NRG Generating (Parlin) 46 Cogeneration, Inc. and Stewart & Stevenson Operations, Inc. filed as Exhibit 10.22.3 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.19 Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of Grays Ferry Cogeneration Partnership ("Grays Ferry") dated March 1, 1996, between Adwin (Schuylkill) Cogeneration, Inc. ("Adwin Schuylkill"), O'Brien (Schuylkill) Cogeneration, Inc. ("O'Brien Schuylkill") and Trigen-Schuylkill Cogeneration, Inc. ("Trigen-Schuylkill") filed as Exhibit 10.23 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.20.1 Acquisition Agreement dated March 1, 1996 between Adwin Schuylkill, O'Brien Schuylkill and Trigen-Schuylkill filed as Exhibit 10.24.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.20.2 Side Agreement dated March 1, 1996 between Adwin Schuylkill, O'Brien Schuylkill and Trigen-Schuylkill filed as Exhibit 10.24.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.21.1 Contingent Capacity Purchase Addendum to the Agreement for Purchase of Electric Output (Phase I) dated September 17, 1993 between PECO and Grays Ferry filed as Exhibit 10.25.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.21.2 Contingent Capacity Purchase Addendum to the Agreement for Purchase of Electric Output (Phase II) dated September 17, 1993 between PECO and Grays Ferry filed as Exhibit 10.25.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.21.3 Amendment Agreement dated January 31, 1994 between PECO and Grays Ferry filed as Exhibit 10.25.3 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.21.4 Agreement for Purchase of Electric Output (Phase I) dated July 28, 1992 between PECO and Grays Ferry filed as Exhibit 10.25.4 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.21.5 Agreement for Purchase of Electric Output (Phase II) dated July 28, 1992 between PECO and Grays Ferry filed as Exhibit 10.25.5 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.22.1 Amended and Restated Steam Purchase Agreement dated September 17, 1993 among Philadelphia Thermal Energy Corporation ("PTEC"), Adwin Equipment Company ("Adwin"), The Company and Grays Ferry filed as Exhibit 10.26.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 47 10.22.2 Amended and Restated Steam Venture Agreement dated September 17, 1993 among PTEC, Philadelphia United Power Corporation ("PUPCO"), Adwin and the Company filed as Exhibit 10.26.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.23.1 Amended and Restated Project Services and Development Agreement dated September 17, 1993 by and between PUPCO and Grays Ferry filed as Exhibit 10.27.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.23.2 Consent to Assignment of Agreement dated March 1, 1996 between PUPCO, Grays Ferry Cogeneration Partnership and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. filed as Exhibit 10.27.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.24 Amended and Restated Site lease, dated September 17, 1993 between PTEC and Grays Ferry filed as Exhibit 10.28 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.25.1 NRG Generating (Newark) Cogeneration Inc./Power Operations, Inc. Operating and Maintenance Agreement dated November 8, 1996 between NRG Generating (Newark) Cogeneration Inc. and Power Operations, Inc. 10.25.2 NRG Generating (Parlin) Cogeneration Inc./Power Operations, Inc. Operating and Maintenance Agreement dated December 31, 1996 between NRG Generating (Parlin) Cogeneration Inc. and Power Operations, Inc. 10.25.3 Guarantee of Operator's Obligations by the Company dated November 8, 1996 relative to NRG Generating (Newark) Cogeneration Inc. 10.25.4 Indemnification Agreement dated March 21, 1997 between NRG Generating (Newark) Cogeneration Inc., NRG Generating (Parlin) Cogeneration Inc., NRG Energy and Credit Suisse First Boston. 10.25.5 Stock Purchase Agreement dated January 1, 1997 between NRG Energy and the Company. 10.25.6 Guarantee of Operator's Obligations by NRG Energy dated March 21, 1997 between NRG Generating (Newark) Cogeneration Inc. and NRG Generating (Parlin) Cogeneration Inc. 10.25.7 Consent to Assignment of Operating Guaranty Agreement dated March 21, 1997 between NRG Generating (Newark) Cogeneration Inc., NRG Generating (Parlin) Cogeneration Inc., NRG Energy and Credit Suisse First Boston. 10.26.1 Credit Agreement dated December 17, 1997 between NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc., MeesPierson Capital Corp. and the Lenders (as defined therein). 10.26.2 Promissory Note dated December 17, 1997 from the Company to MeesPierson Capital Corp. in the principal amount of $30,000,000. 10.26.3 Pledge Agreement dated December 17, 1997, between NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. and MeesPierson Capital Corp. 10.26.4 Guarantee dated as of December 17, 1997, made by O'Brien (Philadelphia) 48 Cogeneration Inc. in favor of MeesPierson Capital Corp. 10.26.5 General Security Agreement dated as of December 17, 1997, between O'Brien (Philadelphia) Cogeneration Inc. and MeesPierson Capital Corp. 10.26.6 General Security Agreement dated as of December 17, 1997, by NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. in favor of MeesPierson Capital Corp. 10.26.7 General Security Agreement dated as of December 17, 1997, by O'Brien Energy Services Company in favor of MeesPierson Capital Corp. 10.26.8 Subordination Agreement dated as of December 10, 1997, among MeesPierson Capital Corp., the Senior Lenders, NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. and NRG Energy, Inc. 10.26.9 Subordination Agreement dated as of December 17, 1997 among MeesPierson Capital Corp., the Senior Lenders, O'Brien (Philadelphia) Cogeneration Inc. and O'Brien Energy Services Company. 10.27.1 Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated December 10, 1997 between NRG Energy, NRGG Funding Inc. ("NRGG Funding") and the Company filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 30, 1997 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.27.2 Equity Commitment Agreement dated September 15, 1997 between NRG Energy and The Chase Manhattan Bank ("Chase"). 10.27.3 Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated December 10, 1997 between NRG Energy and NRGG Funding. 10.27.4 Equity Commitment Guaranty, dated as of December 10, 1997 by NRG Energy in favor of Chase and NRG (Morris) Cogen, LLC ("Cogen, LLC"). 10.27.5 Amendment and Consent, dated as of December 10, 1997 among Cogen, LLC and the banks (the "Banks") party to the Credit Agreement, dated as of September 15, 1997, among Cogen, LLC, the Banks and Chase. 10.27.6 Construction Services Agreement dated August 29, 1997 between Cogen, LLC and NRG Energy. 10.27.7 First Amendment to Construction Services Agreement dated December 10, 1997 between Cogen, LLC and NRG Energy. 10.27.8 Construction and Term Loan Agreement dated September 15, 1997 between Cogen, LLC, Chase and the Banks. 10.27.9 Consent and Amendment, dated as of December 10, 1997, among Cogen, LLC, the Banks and Chase. 10.27.10 Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of December 10, 1997 by NRGG Funding and Morris in favor of Chase. 10.27.11 Supplemental Loan Agreement, dated as of December 10, 1997 between NRG Energy, the Company and NRGG Funding. 10.27.12 Subordination Agreement, dated as of December 10, 1997 between Chase and NRG Energy. 10.27.13 Subordinated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of December 10, 1997 by NRGG Funding and Morris to NRG Energy. 49 10.27.14 Operation and Maintenance Agreement dated September 19, 1997 between Cogen, LLC and NRG Morris Operations Inc. 10.27.15 First Amendment to Operation and Maintenance Agreement dated December 10, 1997 between Cogen, LLC and NRG Morris Operations Inc. 10.27.19 Assignment, Assumption and Consent, dated as of December 30, 1997 among NRG Energy, NRGG Funding, the Company and Equistar Chemicals, LP a successor in interest to Millennium Petrochemicals, Inc. 10.27.20 Limited Guaranty dated September 19, 1997 by NRG Energy for the benefit of Cogen, LLC. 10.27.21 First Amendment to Limited Guaranty, dated as of the 10th day of December, 1997 that amends the Limited Guaranty made by NRG Energy for the benefit of Cogen, LLC dated September 19, 1997. 10.28 Newark Lease filed as Exhibit 10.29 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.29 Parlin Lease filed as Exhibit 10.30 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.30.1 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan ("1996 Plan") dated September 20, 1996 and filed as Appendix A to the Company's Proxy Statement dated October 28, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.30.2 Form of 1996 Plan Incentive Stock Option Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.31.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.30.3 Form of 1996 Plan Employee Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.31.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.30.4 Form of 1996 Plan Nonemployee Director Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.31.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.31.1 NRG Generating (U.S.) Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan ("1997 Plan") dated May 1, 1997 and filed as an Appendix to the Company's Proxy Statement dated April 24, 1997 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.31.2 Form of 1997 Plan Incentive Stock Option Agreement. 10.31.3 Form of 1997 Plan Employee Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement. 10.31.4 Form of 1997 Plan Nonemployee Director Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement. 10.32 Employment Agreement dated March 28, 1997 between the Company and Robert T. Sherman, Jr., and filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 1997 and incorporated herein by this reference. 50 10.33 Employment Agreement dated August 28, 1997 between the Company and Richard Stone. 10.34 Employment Agreement dated April 30, 1996 between the Company and Leonard A. Bluhm filed as Exhibit 10.32 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.35 Confidentiality Agreement dated October 3, 1997 between the Company and NRG Energy. 21 List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant. 23.1 Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP. 27 Financial Data Schedule. 51