March 11, 2005 Dear Fellow Stockholder: We cordially invite you to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of National Bankshares, Inc. The meeting will be held on Tuesday, April 12, 2005, at 3:00 p.m. This year, the Annual Meeting will be held in a new location, the Custom Catering Center at 902 Patrick Henry Drive, at the intersection of North Main Street in Blacksburg. A map and directions to Custom Catering are on the reverse of this letter. The attached Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement describe the formal business to be transacted at the meeting. We will be electing your directors, and we will also report on the operations of Bankshares. YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES YOU OWN. On behalf of the Board of Directors, we urge you to please sign, date and return the Proxy in the enclosed postage-paid envelope as soon as possible, even if you currently plan to attend the meeting. This will not prevent you from voting in person but will assure that your vote is counted if you are unable to attend the meeting. Thank you for your interest and investment in National Bankshares, Inc. Sincerely, /s/ James G. Rakes --------------------- Chairman President and Chief Executive Officer [GRAPHIC/MAP OMITTED] DIRECTIONS TO CUSTOM CATERING CENTER FROM THE NORTH: Exit left from US Route 460 at first Blacksburg exit to Business Route 460 (North Main Street). Proceed south on North Main Street to traffic light just past Food Lion Plaza. Turn right at traffic light at Patrick Henry Drive, and turn at first right into Custom Catering Center. FROM THE SOUTH: Exit right from US Route 460 Bypass at first Prices Fork Road exit (Downtown). Follow Prices Fork Road to its end at the intersection with North Main Street. Turn left onto North Main Street. Proceed north to second traffic light, at the intersection of Patrick Henry Drive. Turn left at Patrick Henry Drive, and turn at first right into Custom Catering Center. NOTICE OF 2005 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS To the Stockholders of National Bankshares, Inc.: This is your notice that the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of National Bankshares, Inc. ("Bankshares") will be held at the Custom Catering Center at 902 Patrick Henry Drive, at the intersection of North Main Street in Blacksburg, Virginia, on Tuesday, April 12, 2005, at 3:00 p.m. The Meeting is for the purpose of considering and acting upon: 1. The election of three Class 3 directors for a term of three years each. 2. The transaction of such other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournments thereof. NOTE: The Board of Directors is not aware of any other business to come before the Meeting. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on March 1, 2005 are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Meeting, or at any adjournments of the Meeting. Your attention is directed to the Proxy Statement accompanying this Notice for a more complete statement of the matters proposed to be acted upon at the Meeting. To assure that your shares are represented at the meeting, please complete, date, sign and mail promptly the enclosed proxy, for which a return envelope is provided. The proxy will not be used if you attend and vote in person at the meeting. You may revoke your proxy prior to actual voting of the proxy. BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS /s/ Marilyn B. Buhyoff ------------------------- Secretary and Counsel Blacksburg, Virginia March 11, 2005 PROXY STATEMENT OF NATIONAL BANKSHARES, INC. 101 HUBBARD STREET BLACKSBURG, VA 24060 P.O. BOX 90002 BLACKSBURG, VA 24062-9002 540/951-6300 -------------- ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TUESDAY, APRIL 12, 2005 This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by and on behalf of the Board of Directors (the "Board") of National Bankshares, Inc. ("Bankshares" or the "Company") to be used at the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at the Custom Catering Center at 902 Patrick Henry Drive, at the intersection of North Main Street, Blacksburg, Virginia, at 3:00 p.m., on Tuesday, April 12, 2005, and at any adjournments of the Meeting. The approximate mailing date of the Proxy Statement, the Notice of Annual Meeting and the accompanying Proxy is March 11, 2005. REVOCATION OF PROXIES Stockholders who execute proxies retain the right to revoke them at any time prior to the actual voting of the proxies. Proxies may be revoked by written notice received prior to the Meeting, by attending the Meeting and voting in person or by submitting a signed proxy with a later date. A written notice revoking a previously executed proxy should be sent to National Bankshares, Inc., P.O. Box 90002, Blacksburg, Virginia 24062-9002, Attention: James G. Rakes. Unless revoked, the shares represented by properly executed proxies will be voted at the Meeting according to the instructions contained in the proxy. Where no instructions are given, proxies will be voted for the nominees for directors set forth in Proposal No. 1. An Annual Report to Stockholders, including the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004, is being mailed to you at the same time as this Proxy Statement, but should not be considered proxy solicitation material. VOTING SECURITIES AND STOCK OWNERSHIP As of March 11, 2005, Bankshares had 3,519,002 shares of Common Stock ($2.50 par value) issued and outstanding. Each of the shares is entitled to one vote at the Annual Meeting. Only those stockholders of record at the close of business on March 1, 2005 will be entitled to vote at the Meeting or at any adjournments. A majority of votes entitled to be cast on matters to be considered at the Annual Meeting constitutes a quorum. If a share is represented for any purpose at the Annual Meeting, it is deemed to be present for purposes of establishing a quorum. Abstentions and shares held of record by a broker or its nominee ("Broker Shares") which are voted on any matter are included in determining the number of votes present or represented at the Annual Meeting. Broker Shares that are not voted on any matter will not be included in determining whether a quorum is present. If a quorum is established, directors will be elected by a plurality of votes cast by shares entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Votes that are withheld and Broker Shares that are not voted on any matter will not be included in determining the number of votes cast. STOCK OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS As of March 1, 2005, no single person or group was known to Bankshares to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company. STOCK OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The following table sets forth, as of March 1, 2005, certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of Bankshares' Common Stock by each director and nominee and each named executive officer and by all directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise noted in the footnotes to the table, the individuals have sole voting and investment power with respect to all outstanding shares of Common Stock shown as beneficially owned by them. 1 Name of Shares of Common Percentage Beneficial Owner Stock Beneficially Of Owned as of March 1, 2005 Class - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- L. Allen Bowman 13,999 * Marilyn B. Buhyoff 12,4401. * F. Brad Denardo 15,9352. * James A. Deskins, Sr. 6,6933. * Paul A. Duncan 4,5984. * Jack H. Harry 43,3305. 1.23% Jack M. Lewis 1,028 * Mary G. Miller 501 * William A. Peery 1,1256. * William T. Peery 37,0047. 1.05% James G. Rakes 42,0098. 1.19% James M. Shuler 12,7169. * Jeffrey R. Stewart 22,200 * All nominees, current Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (14 persons) 213,578 6.07% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Represents less than 1% of the Company's outstanding Common Stock. 1. Includes 449 shares owned jointly with spouse, 4,241 shares owned through National Bankshares, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan and 6,500 shares in vested options which may be exercised as of March 11, 2005. 2. Includes 2,267 shares owned jointly with spouse, 7,129 shares owned through National Bankshares, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan and 3,500 shares in vested options which may be exercised as of March 11, 2005. 3. Includes 1,089 shares owned by spouse. 4. Includes 307 shares owned by spouse and 2,034 shares owned by spouse as custodian for grandchildren. 5. Includes 12,900 shares owned by spouse, 8,175 shares owned jointly with spouse, 3,009 shares owned jointly with son, and 746 shares owned in corporate name. 6. Includes 36 shares owned as custodian for son. 7. Includes 3,630 shares owned in corporate name. 8. Includes 5,600 shares owned jointly with spouse, 12,288 shares owned through National Bankshares, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan and 12,375 shares in vested options which may be exercised as of March 11, 2005. 9. Includes 1,919 shares owned by spouse and 213 shares owned jointly with spouse. Based upon the written representations of our directors and executive officers that no other reports were required, we believe that all of our directors and executive officers complied with the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities Act of 1934. PROPOSAL NO. 1 - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS Bankshares' articles of incorporation provide that the directors shall be divided into three classes (1, 2 and 3) with each class as nearly equal in number as possible and the term of office of each class ending in successive years. The articles of incorporation currently also provide that the number of directors shall be set by the bylaws, but shall not be less than nine, nor more than twenty-six. For the purpose of the election of directors at the Annual Meeting, the number of directors set forth in the bylaws is nine. The current term of office of the Class 3 directors expires at this 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The terms of Class 1 and Class 2 directors will expire in 2006 and 2007, respectively. The Board of Directors has nominated the serving Class 3 director, James M. Shuler, to serve a three-year term to expire at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2008. The remaining serving Class 3 directors, James A. Deskins, Sr. and William T. Peery, are retiring from the Board of Directors at the completion of their term because they have reached mandatory retirement age as set out in Bankshares' bylaws. Therefore, they will not stand for re-election at the upcoming Annual Meeting. The Nominating Committee, consisting entirely of non-management directors, recommended Jack H. Harry and William A. Peery as nominees for Class 3 director, and they were both nominated by the Board of Directors to serve a three-year term expiring at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2008. It is the intention of the persons named as proxies, unless instructed otherwise, to vote for the election of the three nominees for Class 3 director. Each nominee has agreed to serve if elected. If any of the nominees shall unexpectedly be unable to serve, the shares represented by all valid proxies will be voted for the remaining nominees and such other person or persons as may be designated by the Board. At this time, the Board knows of no reason why any nominee might be unable to serve. 2 The following information is provided with respect to the three nominees to serve as Class 3 director and the six incumbent directors who will be continuing in office following the Annual Meeting. All information is provided as of March 1, 2005. Except for nominee William A. Peery, who is the son of retiring director William T. Peery, no director or nominee is related by blood, marriage or adoption to any other director, nominee or executive officer. No director or nominee serves as a director of any company which has a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or is subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or of any company registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Several Directors also currently serve as a director of one or all of the wholly owned subsidiaries of Bankshares, The National Bank of Blacksburg ("NBB"), Bank of Tazewell County ("BTC") and National Bankshares Financial Services, Inc. ("NBFS"). Each Director, except for Mr. Rakes, has been determined to be independent by the Board of Directors. Name and Age; Principal Occupation and Business Experience Director of Bankshares Since (for the past five years unless otherwise noted) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOMINEES CLASS 3 DIRECTORS (Serving until 2008 Annual Meeting) Jack H. Harry (67) President, Harry Enterprises, Inc. (Investment and Rental Real Estate) BTC Board Member Tazewell, VA William A. Peery (53) President, Cargo Oil Co., Inc. (Convenience Stores and Petroleum Sales); prior thereto, Corporate Officer, Cargo Oil, Inc. Tazewell, VA James M. Shuler (61) Member, Virginia House of Delegates 2002 Retired; prior thereto President, Companion Animal Clinic, Inc. (Veterinarian) NBB Board Member Blacksburg, VA DIRECTORS CONTINUING IN OFFICE CLASS 1 DIRECTORS (Serving until 2006 Annual Meeting) L. Allen Bowman (72) Retired; prior thereto President, 1999 Poly-Scientific Division of Litton Industries (High-tech Manufacturing) Vice Chairman of the Boards of Bankshares and NBB Blacksburg, VA Paul A. Duncan (74) President, Holiday Motor Corp. (Automobile 1986 Dealer) Blacksburg, VA Mary G. Miller (54) President, Interactive Design & Development, 2003 Inc. (Training Software Development and Application) Blacksburg, VA CLASS 2 DIRECTORS (Serving until 2007 Annual Meeting) Jack M. Lewis (61) President, New River Community College; 2004 prior thereto Dean of New River Community College Dublin, VA James G. Rakes (60) President and CEO of Bankshares and NBB 1986 President and Treasurer of NBFS Chairman of the Board of Bankshares NBB, BTC and NBFS Board Member Blacksburg, VA Jeffrey R. Stewart (72) Educational Consultant; 1986 Chairman of the Board of NBB Blacksburg, VA The Board of Directors recommends that the stockholders vote "For" all of the nominees for Class 3 director. 3 BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETINGS, COMMITTEES, COMPENSATION AND ATTENDANCE COMMUNICATIONS WITH DIRECTORS Board of Directors Meetings In 2004, the Board of Directors of Bankshares held six regular meetings and two special meetings. The Board meets bi-monthly, on the second Wednesday in January, March, May, July, September and November. Board Committees The Bankshares Board has standing executive, audit, compensation and nominating committees. Mr. Rakes is the chairman of the Executive Committee, and Mr. Bowman, Mr. W. T. Peery and Dr. Stewart served on the Committee. The Executive Committee met once in 2004. The Audit Committee, which is chaired by Dr. Stewart, is made up of Mr. Deskins, Mr. Duncan and Dr. Lewis. The Audit Committee had three meetings in 2004. In 2004 the Compensation Committee was comprised of Mr. Deskins, Mr. Duncan, Dr. Lewis, Dr. Miller, Mr. W. T. Peery, Dr. Shuler and Dr. Stewart, and Mr. Bowman served as its chairman. The Compensation Committee met one time during 2004. Mr. Bowman is also the chairman of the Nominating Committee, and Dr. Miller, Mr. W. T. Peery and Dr. Shuler were its members. The Nominating Committee met once in 2004. Board Compensation Members of the Board of Directors of Bankshares are paid a $500 fee for each regular or special Board meeting they attend. They are paid a $400 committee attendance fee. Directors are also paid annual Board retainer fees in an amount equal to the highest Board annual retainer fee paid by any subsidiary of National Bankshares, Inc. The NBI Board annual retainer fee is offset by the amount of annual retainer fees received by each director for his or her service on the Board of Directors of any of the Company's subsidiaries. The annual retainer fees paid by Bankshares to its directors in 2004 were as follows: Mr. Deskins - $2,500, Mr. Duncan - $6,500, Dr. Lewis - $6,500, Dr. Miller - $6,500, and Mr. W. T. Peery - $2,500. Mr. Bowman, Mr. Rakes, Dr. Shuler and Dr. Stewart, Bankshares directors who are also directors of NBB, receive an annual retainer fee of $6,500 for their service on the NBB Board. They receive an NBB Board meeting attendance fee of $500 and they are paid $250 for each committee meeting they attend. In 2004 two NBB directors, Mr. Bowman and Mr. Duncan, received payments from an NBB Board of Directors deferred compensation plan in which they participated from 1985 to 1989. Mr. Bowman was paid $5,822 and Mr. Duncan received $5,231 during 2004. Mr. Deskins, Mr. W. T. Peery and Mr. Rakes, directors of Bankshares who were also members of the Board of Directors of BTC in 2004, are paid an annual retainer of $4,000, a holiday bonus of $400 and they receive a fee of $400 per meeting for their attendance at regular and special BTC Board meetings and committee meetings. Board Attendance During 2004, each incumbent director, except for Mr. Duncan and Dr. Shuler, attended 75% or more of the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors of Bankshares and of the Board committees on which he or she served. Mr. Duncan missed several Board and Committee meetings because of travel conflicts, and Dr. Shuler's obligations in the Virginia House of Delegates prevented his attendance at certain Board and Committee meetings. The Board does not have a formal policy regarding directors attendance at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. In 2004, five of nine Bankshares directors attended the Annual Meeting. Communications with Directors Stockholders wishing to communicate with directors or with specified individual directors should do so in writing mailed to National Bankshares, Inc., P. O. Box 90002, Blacksburg, Virginia 24062-9002, Attention: Board of Directors. All stockholder communications are forwarded to the Board. 4 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Executive Compensation Summary Table The following table sets forth information concerning total compensation earned or paid to those executive officers of the Company who received total annual salary and bonus in excess of $100,000. These executive officers were James G. Rakes, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, President and Chief Executive Officer of NBB and President and Treasurer of NBFS; F. Brad Denardo, Corporate Officer of the Company and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of NBB; and Marilyn B. Buhyoff, Secretary & Counsel of the Company, Trust Officer and Counsel of NBB and Executive Vice President of NBFS. SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE Annual Compensation Long-Term Compensation ------------------- ---------------------- Name and Principal Number of Stock All Other Position Year Salary Bonus Options (Shares) Compensation ($)1. ($)2. Granted3. ($)4. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- James G. Rakes 2004 332,650 169,000 7,500 10,800 Chairman, President and CEO 2003 275,450 147,500 7,500 24,400 of Bankshares 2002 251,100 120,500 7,500 22,708 President and CEO of NBB President and Treasurer of National Bankshares Financial Services, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ F. Brad Denardo 2004 156,515 --- 4,000 5,900 Corporate Officer of 2003 150,360 --- 4,000 16,270 Bankshares 2002 127,200 --- 3,000 13,610 Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of NBB ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marilyn B. Buhyoff 2004 104,250 --- 4,000 5,000 Secretary & Counsel of 2003 95,600 --- 2,500 11,300 Bankshares 2002 91,200 --- 3,000 10,400 Trust Officer & Counsel of NBB Executive Vice President of National Bankshares Financial Services, Inc. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Includes amounts received by Mr. Rakes as directors' fees from Bankshares, NBB and BTC and amounts received by Mr. Denardo as directors' fees from NBB. 2. Discretionary bonuses were paid to Mr. Rakes for performance in 2002, 2003, and 2004. In addition, contributions for Mr. Rakes' benefit of $22,500, $37,500 and $45,000 were made for 2002, 2003, and 2004 respectively, to the current Capital Accumulation Plan described under "Employment Agreement and Change in Control Arrangements". 3. In 2004 grants of incentive stock options were made to Mr. Rakes, Mr. Denardo and Mrs. Buhyoff under the National Bankshares, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan. 4. For 2002, 2003 and 2004, includes amounts contributed on behalf of Mr. Rakes, Mr. Denardo and Mrs. Buhyoff as a matching contribution under the National Bankshares, Inc. Retirement Accumulation Plan and amounts contributed in 2002 and 2003 to the National Bankshares, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan. For 2004, includes only matching contributions to the Retirement Accumulation Plan, as the contribution to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan has not yet been allocated among the participants. Mr. Rakes and Mr. Denardo each received certain perquisites and other personal benefits, the amounts of which are not shown, because the aggregate amount of that compensation during the year did not exceed the lesser of $50,000 or 10% of total salary and bonus. Option Grants The following table shows all grants of stock options to Mr. Rakes, Mr. Denardo, and Mrs. Buhyoff in 2004. 5 Individual Grants % of Total Options Exercise or Potential Realizable Value Options Granted to Base Price Expiration at Assumed Rate of Stock Name Granted(#) Employees in ($/SH) Date Price Appreciation for 1. Fiscal Year Option Term($) - --------------------- ---------- ------------- ------------ ------------ ---------------------------- 5% 10% James G. Rakes 7,500 38.46% 49.85 11/09/14 265,650 596,025 F. Brad Denardo 4,000 20.51% 49.85 11/09/14 141,680 317,880 Marilyn B. Buhyoff 4,000 20.51% 49.85 11/09/14 141,680 317,880 1. Vesting is as follows: 25% by November 10, 2005; 50% by November 10, 2006; 75% by November 10, 2007; and 100% by November 10, 2008. The following table shows certain information with respect to the value and number of unexercised options at December 31, 2004 for Mr. Rakes, Mr. Denardo and Mrs. Buhyoff. Number of Shares Value of Unexercised In the Underlying Unexercised Money Options at December Options at December 31, 31, 2004 ($) 2004 Number of ----------------------- ---------------------------- Name Shares Acquired on Value Exercise Realized Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable(1) Unexercisable(1) - ------------------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ---------------- James G. Rakes 5,375 183,230 12,375 18,750 311,400 187,125 F. Brad Denardo 2,000 63,965 3,500 9,000 75,850 87,735 Marilyn B. Buhyoff 1,250 43,650 6,500 8,250 178,790 91,330 1. Calculated by subtracting the exercise price from the fair market value of the stock at December 31, 2004. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS Bankshares maintains several qualified and non-qualified employee benefit plans for employees of participating employers in the plans. These benefit plans are described below. Retirement Plans Until December 31, 2001, NBB maintained a tax-qualified, noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan for qualified employees called The National Bank of Blacksburg Retirement Income Plan (the "NBB Plan"). Effective on December 31, 2001, the NBB Plan was amended; its name was changed to The National Bankshares, Inc. Retirement Income Plan (the NBI Plan); and the Bank of Tazwell County Employee Pension Plan was merged into the NBI Plan. The NBB (now NBI) Plan became effective on February 1, 1984, when NBB amended and restated its previous pension plan. This plan covers all officers and employees who have reached age twenty-one and have had one year of eligible service on the January 1, or July 1 enrollment dates. Employee benefits are fully vested after five years of service, with no partial vesting. Prior to the December 31, 2001 plan amendment, retirement benefits at the normal retirement age of sixty-five were calculated at 66% of the employee's average monthly compensation multiplied by the number of years of service, up to a maximum of twenty-five years. After December 31, 2001, retirement benefits at the normal retirement age are calculated at 1.75% of average monthly compensation multiplied by the number of years of service, up to thirty-five years. Added to this is .65% of "excess monthly average compensation" (defined in the NBI Plan as the amount of the average monthly compensation that is in excess of a participant's monthly Social Security covered compensation, generally the rounded average of the Social Security taxable wage bases) multiplied by the number of years of service, up to thirty-five years. Average monthly compensation is determined by averaging compensation over the five highest paid consecutive years in the employee's final ten years of employment. Retirement benefits under the NBB Plan (amended to the NBI Plan) are normally payable in the form of a straight life annuity, with ten years guaranteed; but other payment options may be elected under certain circumstances. Benefits accrued by participants in the NBB Plan and in the BTC Plan prior to December 31, 2001, will be calculated based upon compensation and service under the old NBB and BTC Plan formulas. Benefits 6 accrued by participants after January 1, 2002, will be calculated under the NBI Plan formulas. The compensation covered by the NBB Plan (amended as the NBI Plan) includes the total of all amounts paid to a participant for personal services reported on the participant's federal income tax withholding statement (Form W-2), except that earnings were limited to $200,000, indexed for the cost of living, until 1994. In 1994, the earnings limit was decreased to $150,000, which is indexed for the cost of living after 1994. For 2003, covered compensation for Mr. Rakes is $205,000. The following table shows the estimated annual benefits payable from the NBB Plan upon retirement based on specific compensation and years of credited service classifications, assuming retirement on January 1, 2002, at age sixty-five. NBB PENSION PLAN TABLE Years of Service Remuneration 15 20 25 30 35 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $100,000 40,000 53,333 66,667 66,667 66,667 125,000 50,000 66,667 83,333 83,333 83,333 150,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 175,000 64,000 85,333 106,667 106,667 106,667 200,000 64,000 85,333 106,667 106,667 106,667 The benefit amounts listed in the table are computed as a straight life annuity. The following table shows the estimated annual benefits payable from the NBI Plan upon retirement based upon specific compensation and years of credited services classifications, assuming continuation of the plan and retirement on January 1, 2005, at age sixty-five. NBI PENSION PLAN TABLE Years of Service Remuneration 15 20 25 30 35 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $100,000 31,487 41,983 52,479 62,975 73,470 125,000 40,487 53,983 67,479 80,975 94,470 150,000 49,487 65,983 82,479 98,975 115,470 175,000 58,487 77,983 97,479 116,975 136,470 200,000 67,487 89,983 112,479 134,975 157,470 205,000 69,287 92,383 115,479 138,575 161,670 and above Until December 31, 2001, BTC maintained a tax-qualified non-contributory defined benefit retirement plan for qualified employees under the Bank of Tazewell County Employee Pension Plan (the "BTC Plan"). The BTC Plan was initially effective on October 20, 1965, but was amended in its entirety effective October 20, 1989 and was merged with the NBB Plan to become the NBI Plan on December 31, 2001. The BTC Plan covered all officers and employees who, as of April 20 or October 20 of any year, had reached the age of twenty-one and who had one year of service. Employee benefits were fully vested after five years, with no partial vesting. Benefits generally commenced on the later of a participant reaching age 65 or the date on which the participant completed five years of participation in the BTC Plan. The normal form of benefit was a monthly pension payable during the participant's lifetime with a minimum of 120 monthly payments, but other payment options could be elected under certain circumstances. In general, the standard monthly pension benefit was equal to the sum of (1) 1.5% of "plan compensation" multiplied by the years of credited service (but not in excess of 35 years) at normal retirement date, plus (2) .59% of "plan compensation" in excess of $800 multiplied by the years of credited service (but not in excess of 35 years). "Plan compensation" is equal to the highest monthly average obtained from the sum of any of a participant's five annual compensation amounts divided by the number of months such participant was compensated during that period. For purposes of this calculation, annual compensation may not exceed $200,000. In 1994, the earnings limit was decreased to $150,000, which is indexed for the cost of living after 1994. 7 The following table shows the estimated annual benefits payable from the BTC Plan upon retirement for specific compensation and years of service classifications, assuming continuation of the plan and retirement on January 1, 2002, at age sixty-five. Benefit amounts in the table are computed as a straight life annuity. BTC PENSION PLAN TABLE Years of Service Remuneration 15 20 25 30 35 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $25,000 6,988 9,317 11,647 13,976 16,305 50,000 14,825 19,767 24,709 29,651 34,593 75,000 22,663 30,217 37,772 45,326 52,880 100,000 30,500 40,667 50,834 61,001 71,168 On January 1, 2005, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, James G. Rakes, had twenty-three years of credited service in the NBB and NBI Retirement Income Plans, and at normal retirement he will have twenty-eight years of credited service. On January 1, 2005, Corporate Officer, Brad Denardo, had twenty-two years of credited service in the NBB and NBI Retirement Income Plans, and at normal retirement he will have thirty-four years of credited service. Marilyn B. Buhyoff, Secretary and Counsel, had seventeen years of credited service in the NBB and NBI Retirement Income Plans, and at normal retirement she will have twenty-six years of credited service. Other Plans National Bankshares, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan. Bankshares sponsors a non-contributory Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "ESOP"), in which NBB, BTC, and NBFS were participating employers for 2003. All full-time employees who are over the age of 21 and who have been employed for one year are eligible to participate. Contributions under the ESOP are discretionary for each participating employer and participants are not permitted to make contributions to the plan. Contributions are allocated to a participant's account based upon a participant's covered compensation, which is W-2 compensation. The contributions are fully vested after five years. National Bankshares, Inc. Retirement Accumulation Plan. Bankshares sponsors the NBI Retirement Accumulation Plan which qualifies under IRS Code Section 401(k) (the "401(k) plan"). For 2004, NBB, BTC, and NBFS were participating employers. All full-time employees who have one year of service and who are over the age of 21 are eligible to participate. Participants may contribute up to 100% of their total annual compensation to the plan. Employee contributions are matched by the employer at 100% for the first 4% of salary contributed and at 50% of the next 2% of salary contributed. Employees are fully vested at all times in contributions and employer match sums. Deferred Compensation Plan. From 1985 to 1989 NBB maintained a voluntary deferred compensation plan for its directors, which permitted a director to defer receipt of a portion of directors fees for a period of five years. NBB purchased life insurance on all of the participants in amounts that, in the aggregate, actuarially fund its future liabilities under the program. While the insurance policies were purchased under the directors' deferred compensation plan, there is no obligation to use any insurance funds from policy loans or death benefits to curtail the deferred compensation liability. Under the terms of the plan, at age 65, a participant or beneficiary receives 120 monthly benefit payments. The plan also provides for 120 monthly payments to the participant's beneficiary in the event of the participant's death prior to age 65. Mr. Rakes is entitled to receive 120 months of payments of $1,610.50 at age 65. Employment Agreements and Change in Control Arrangements Bankshares and Mr. Rakes have entered into an employment agreement (the "Agreement") effective January 1, 2002. The Agreement provides for the continued employment of Mr. Rakes as President and Chief Executive Officer of Bankshares and NBB, at an annual base salary of at least $225,500. In addition, the Agreement provides that Mr. Rakes may be awarded an annual bonus and certain stock-based incentives in the discretion of the Board, as well as employee and executive fringe benefits. The Agreement has a rolling three year term. The Agreement also includes a Capital Accumulation Plan ("CAP") for the benefit of Mr. Rakes. Under the Agreement, the total amount allocated to the CAP for the calendar year is established by the Board of Directors with a maximum of $60,000 per year to be allocated. This total amount is then divided equally between two target areas: (1) return on equity, and (2) return on 8 assets. The amount actually contributed to the CAP for a year is based on Bankshares' performance relative to the average performance of a peer group of banks in the two target areas during that year. A minimum of 85% of the peer group average must be achieved in a target area for any contribution to be made for that target area. The amount of the contribution for each target area increases beyond the minimum contribution to the extent Bankshares' performance exceeds 85% of the peer group average with a maximum contribution for performance which equals 150% or more of the peer group average. Contributions to the CAP for achievements in any calendar year must be made prior to June 1 of the next following year. Accrued CAP benefits become payable on January 1, 2009, or earlier, should Mr. Rakes retire or his employment terminate under certain circumstances. Once the CAP benefits become payable, they are paid over five years unless Mr. Rakes chooses, with the Board's consent, to receive them in a lump sum or over three years. For 2004, Mr. Rakes received a CAP contribution of $45,000. The Agreement has provisions which have the effect of continuing Mr. Rakes' benefits and compensation under the Agreement beyond his employment with Bankshares if Bankshares terminates his employment "without cause" (as defined in the Agreement) or Mr. Rakes resigns "for good reason" (as defined in the Agreement). Under these circumstances, Mr. Rakes will continue to receive his base salary and certain executive benefits for 24 months after his employment terminates. The Agreement also contains provisions which can have the effect of prolonging, enhancing and accelerating Mr. Rakes' benefits and compensation under certain circumstances involving a change in control of Bankshares. A change in control involves circumstances generally where an individual or group acquires 20% or more of Bankshares' stock or a merger occurs which results in a change in the majority of Bankshares' Board of Directors and Bankshares' shareholders do not constitute a majority of the shareholders in the surviving company. The term of the Agreement is automatically extended for three years from the date of a change in control and Mr. Rakes is entitled to continue to receive all of his compensation and benefits during that period, except that he becomes entitled to minimum annual stock-based awards equal to one-third of his Base Salary. In addition, if after a change in control, Mr. Rakes' employment is terminated by Bankshares "without cause" (as defined in the Agreement) or by Mr. Rakes "for good reason" (as defined in the Agreement), he becomes entitled to receive a salary continuance benefit equal to 2.99 times the Executive's average annual compensation includable in the Executive's annual gross income for the period of five years preceding the change in control, a continuation of certain executive benefits for 36 months, and certain enhancements to his retirement benefits. Mr. Denardo and Mrs. Buhyoff both have entered into change in control agreements with Bankshares. These agreements also define a change in control as an individual or a group acquiring 20% or more of Bankshares' stock, or when a merger occurs in which there is a change in the majority of Bankshares' Board of Directors and Bankshares' shareholders are not a majority of the shareholders in the surviving company. The Agreements provide that Mr. Denardo and Mrs. Buhyoff will be entitled to receive an amount equal to two times their average annual compensation included in annual gross income for the period of five years preceding the change in control if the employer terminates them other than "for cause" (as defined in the Agreements) or if they voluntarily terminate their own employment "for good reason" (as defined in the Agreements). The agreements are effective until employment is terminated. NOMINATING COMMITTEE National Bankshares, Inc. has a standing Nominating Committee that is chaired by Mr. Bowman. Dr. Miller, Mr. W. T. Peery and Dr. Shuler served on the committee in 2004. Each of these directors is independent, as that term is defined in the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules. A current copy of the Nominating Committee's Charter is available on the Company's web site at www.nationalbankshares.com. The Nominating Committee does not have a specific policy with regard to the consideration of any director candidates recommended by stockholders, because the Committee will evaluate all candidates for directors using the same criteria, regardless of the source of the referral. Stockholders wishing to refer director candidates to the Nominating Committee should do so in writing mailed by first class mail to the Committee, c/o National Bankshares, Inc., P. O. Box 90002, Blacksburg, VA 24062-9002. In considering candidates for director, the Nominating Committee seeks individuals who meet the following minimum criteria. The candidate must be an individual of the highest character and integrity. He or she must be able to work well with others and must be free of any conflict of interest that would violate law or regulation or interfere with the proper performance of a director's responsiblilities. The candidate should be willing to devote 9 sufficient time to the business of the Board. Finally, he or she should have the capacity to represent the best interests of the stockholders as a whole in a balanced way. The Nominating Committee insures that the Board of Directors will have a sufficient number of independent directors to fill all Board and Committee positions that require independent directors. In addition, the Nominating Committee seeks directors who have good business experience as well as directors who have experience in academia and public service. The Committee looks for directors who are knowledgeable about and reside in the locations in which the Company and its subsidiaries do business and who have the ability and willingness to refer new business to the Company. Finally, the Nominating Committee seeks candidates who reflect the Company's belief that gender and ethnic diversity provide additional perspectives that are helpful to the Board of Directors. The Nominating Committee actively solicits the names of potential Board candidates from the directors and officers of Bankshares and, as stated here, will consider candidates suggested by stockholders. Information about potential candidates is sought from diverse sources, and the Nominating Committee compares the experience, expertise and personal qualities of the potential candidates with the experience, expertise, and personal qualities that are identified as being desirable for the Board of Directors at any given time. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY The Compensation Committee of the Bankshares Board (the "Bankshares Committee") is responsible for administering the policies governing the annual compensation paid to executive officers of Bankshares, including the Chief Executive Officer. Executive Officer Compensation The Company's compensation program for its executive officers consists of a base salary and periodic grants of stock options. Mr. Rakes also receives an annual performance bonus and is considered for contributions to the Capital Accumulation Plan under his employment agreement. (see "Employment Agreements and Change in Control Arrangements") The stock option grants, annual performance bonus and Capital Accumulation Plan contributions are all directly linked to the performance of Bankshares. In addition, contributions by NBB and BTC, as participating employers, to the National Bankshares, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan on behalf of employees, including executive officers, have been historically based upon a percentage of net profits. The salaries of Bankshares' executive officers, except for Mr. Rakes, are within salary ranges established for each officer position. The ranges are developed after considering a salary survey published annually by the Virginia Bankers Association and after reviewing salary information about comparable local jobs and evaluating the economic conditions that are unique to the locations in which Bankshares and its subsidiaries do business. In establishing salary ranges, the Company balances the need to offer salaries that are competitive with peers with the need to maintain careful control of salaries and benefits expense. Mr. Rakes reports to the Compensation Committee on executive officer compensation at least annually. Compensation of Chief Executive Officer As Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Rakes is and has been compensated pursuant to the employment agreement which is described under "Employment Agreements and Change in Control Arrangements" above. The Board of Directors received independent outside guidance in designing the employment agreement. The principal components of Mr. Rakes' compensation under the employment agreement are salary, incentive bonuses and Company contributions for his benefit to the Capital Accumulation Plans. In 1999, the Board of Directors added stock options granted under the National Bankshares, Inc. 1999 Employee Stock Option Plan. The Stock Option Plan promotes the success of the Company by providing an incentive to key employees (including Mr. Rakes) that promotes the identification of their personal interest with the long-term financial interests of Bankshares. Mr. Rakes' compensation is substantially tied to the performance of Bankshares. The Committee determined his annual salary increase after subjectively assessing Mr. Rakes' contributions to the success of the Company. 10 In measuring Bankshares' success, the Committee, among other things, compared the Company's results to local, regional and national peers. To determine an annual salary increase for Mr. Rakes, the Committee also reviewed salaries paid to other individuals holding similar positions. The Committee consulted an annual salary survey published by the Virginia Bankers Association, and it reviewed other available public documents to determine comparable salaries. Annual incentive bonuses and awards of stock options were also based upon the Committee's subjective evaluation of Mr. Rakes' contributions to the success of the Company. In determining the amount of Mr. Rakes' performance bonus for 2004 and the award of stock options in late 2004, the Committee considered that Bankshares achieved record net income of over $12.2 million, an increase of nearly 6.89% over 2003. This earnings growth was achieved in a year in which the Company completed two successful acquisitions. Amounts credited to the Capital Accumulation Plan were determined utilizing objective measures of annual performance, specifically the comparison of Bankshares' return on assets and return on equity with the average performance in those areas of a peer group of banks. Members of the Compensation Committee: L. A. Bowman, Chairman, J. A. Deskins, Sr., P. A. Duncan, J. M. Lewis, M. G. Miller, W. T. Peery, J. M. Shuler, J. R. Stewart. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION As stated, in 2004 Directors Bowman, Deskins, Duncan, Lewis, Miller, W. T. Peery, Shuler and Stewart made up the Compensation Committee of Bankshares. None of these individuals is now, or has in the past been, an officer or employee of Bankshares or of Bankshares' subsidiaries. Mr. Bowman, Dr. Stewart and Dr. Shuler serve on the Salary and Personnel Committee of NBB. Mr. Deskins and Mr. W. T. Peery are members of the Board of Directors of BTC, which serves as BTC's compensation committee after excluding inside bank directors. No executive officer of Bankshares, NBB, BTC or NBFS served as a director of another entity which had an executive officer serving on the Bankshares Compensation Committee. No executive officer of Bankshares, NBB, BTC or NBFS served as a member of the compensation committee of another entity which had an executive officer who served as a director of Bankshares. None of the members of the Bankshares Compensation Committee, or any business organizations or persons with whom they may be associated, has had any transactions with Bankshares or its subsidiaries, except as explained in "Certain Transactions with Officers and Directors" below. AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT During 2000 the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors developed a formal charter for the Committee, which was approved by the full Board on May 10, 2000. The Charter was amended on February 11, 2004. The Charter reflects standards set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission regulations and Nasdaq Stock Market Rules. The Audit Committee monitors the integrity of the Bankshares financial reporting process and its systems of internal controls concerning finance, accounting and legal compliance. Each of the Audit Committee members satisfies the definition of an independent director as established in the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules. Although each member of the Audit Committee has extensive business experience, the Committee has identified Dr. Lewis as having a background which involves financial oversight responsibilities. Dr. Lewis currently oversees the preparation of financial statements in his role as President of New River Community College. He previously served as the College's Chief Financial Officer. In discharging its oversight responsibility with regard to the audit process, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited consolidated financial statements with management, discussed with the independent auditors Yount, Hyde & Barbour the matters to be discussed by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 61 (Communication with Audit Committees), received communications from the auditors as to their independence required by Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1 and discussed with them their independence. Based upon its review and discussions with management and Yount, Hyde & Barbour, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited consolidated financial statements be included in Bankshares Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 11 The following fees were paid to Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C., Certified Public Accountants & Management Consultants, for services provided to Bankshares for the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003. The Audit Committee determined that the provision of non-audit services by Yount, Hyde & Barbour P.C. did not compromise the firm's ability to maintain its independence. Principal Accounting Fees and Services 2004 2003 --------------------- -------------------- Fees Percentage Fees Percentage ---------- ----------- --------- ---------- Audit fees $85,625 74% $53,000 71% Audit-related fees 25,956 22% 16,800 23% Tax fees 4,800 4% 4,550 6% ---------- ----------- --------- ---------- $116,381 100% $74,350 100% ========== =========== ========= ========== Audit fees: Audit and review services and review of documents filed with the SEC. Audit-related fees: Employee benefit plan audits, accounting assistance with proposed acquisitions, and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. Tax fees: Preparation of federal and state tax returns, review of quarterly estimated tax payments, and consultation concerning tax compliance issues. The Audit Committee meets in advance and specifically approves of the provision of all services of Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C. Members of the Audit Committee: J. R. Stewart, Chairman, J. A. Deskins, P. A. Duncan, and J. M. Lewis. (this space intentionally left blank) 12 PERFORMANCE GRAPH The following graph compares the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total of shareholder return on Bankshares Common Stock with the cumulative return on the Nasdaq Index, and a peer group index comprised of southeastern independent community banks and bank holding companies for the five-year period commencing on December 31, 1999, and ending on December 31, 2004. These comparisons assume the investment of $100 in Bankshares Common Stock and in each of the indices on December 31, 1999, and the reinvestment of dividends. [Graphic Omitted] Graph: National Bankshares, Inc. Five Year Performance Index - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- NATIONAL BANKSHARES, INC. 84 74 100 149 245 325 INDEPENDENT BANK INDEX 94 89 110 136 176 221 NASDAQ INDEX 185 112 89 61 92 54 The peer group Independent Bank Index is the compilation of the total return to stockholders over the past five years of the following group of twenty-two independent community banks and bank holding companies located in the southeastern states of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia: Auburn National Bankshares, Inc., United Securities Bancshares, Inc., TIB Financial Corp., Seacoast Banking Corp., Fidelity National Corp., Southeastern Banking Corporation, Southwest Georgia Financial Corp., PAB Bankshares, Inc., Four Oaks Fincorp, Inc., Bank of Granite Corp., FNB Financial Services Corp., CNB Corporation, Peoples Bancorporation Inc., First Pulaski National Corporation, Wilson Bank Holding Company, National Bankshares, Inc., FNB Corporation, American National Bankshares, Inc., Central Virginia Bankshares, Inc., Virginia Financial Corp., C & F Financial Corporation and First Century Bankshares, Inc. 13 CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS WITH OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS Both NBB and BTC extend credit in the ordinary course of business to Bankshares' directors and executive officers and corporations, business organizations and persons with whom Bankshares' directors and executive officers are associated at interest rates prevailing for comparable transactions with the general public at the time credit is extended. These extensions of credit are made with the same requirements as to collateral as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons. In the opinion of management, none of such presently outstanding transactions with directors and executive officers involve a greater than normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features. SELECTION OF AUDITORS The Board of Directors has selected the firm of Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C. to perform an independent audit of Bankshares and its subsidiaries for fiscal year 2005. A representative of Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C. is expected to be present at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. That representative will have the opportunity to make a statement at the meeting and will be available to respond to appropriate questions. EXPENSES OF SOLICITATION The cost of solicitation of proxies will be borne by Bankshares. In addition to solicitations by mail, directors, officers and regular employees of Bankshares and of NBB, BTC and NBFS may solicit proxies personally or by telephone, telegraph, facsimile or other electronic means without additional compensation. It is contemplated that brokerage houses and nominees will be requested to forward proxy solicitation material to the beneficial owners of the stock held of record by such persons, and Bankshares may reimburse them for their charges and expenses in this connection. 2006 STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS In order to be considered for inclusion in the proxy materials of Bankshares for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a stockholder proposal intended to be presented at the Meeting must be delivered to Bankshares' headquarters at 101 Hubbard Street, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24060, or received by mail at P.O. Box 90002, Blacksburg, Virginia 24062-9002, no later than November 16, 2005. Bankshares' bylaws include provisions setting forth specific conditions under which business may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders. OTHER BUSINESS All properly executed proxies received by Bankshares will be voted at the Annual Meeting following the instructions contained in the proxies. The Board of Directors does not know of any other matters to be presented for action at the Annual Meeting other than those listed in the Notice of Meeting and referred to in this Proxy Statement. The enclosed proxy does, however, give authority to the persons named in the proxy to use their discretion to vote on any other matters that may properly come before the meeting, and it is the intention of the persons named in the proxy to use their judgement if they are called upon to vote on any matter of this type. BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS /s/ Marilyn B. Buhyoff ------------------------- Secretary and Counsel Blacksburg, Virginia March 11, 2005 A COPY OF BANKSHARES' ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE TO STOCKHOLDERS AS OF THE RECORD DATE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO: MARILYN B. BUHYOFF, SECRETARY AND COUNSEL, NATIONAL BANKSHARES, INC., P.O. BOX 90002, BLACKSBURG, VIRGINIA 24062-9002. 14 NATIONAL BANKSHARES, INC. 101 Hubbard Street Blacksburg, VA 24060 P.O. Box 90002 Blacksburg, VA 24062-9002 PROXY ================================================================================ THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The undersigned hereby appoints Lindsay Coleman, of Blacksburg, Virginia and Howard H. Hale of Bluefield, West Virginia, or each of them, as Proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorizes them to represent and to vote as designated below, all the shares of Common Stock of National Bankshares, Inc. held of record by the undersigned on March 11, 2005, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 12, 2005, or at any adjournments thereof. ================================================================================ 1. Election of Directors ___ FOR all nominees listed below ___ WITHHOLD AUTHORITY (except as marked to the to vote for all contrary below) nominees listed below (INSTRUCTION: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee, strike a line through the nominee's name in the list below.) Jack H. Harry William A. Peery James M. Shuler 2. In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof. This proxy when properly executed will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned stockholder. If no direction is made, this proxy will be voted for Proposal 1 set forth above. The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Proxy Statement dated March 11, 2005. Please sign exactly as your name appears below. When shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by President or other authorized officer. If partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person. ------------------------------------------- ---------------- Signature Date: -------------------------------------------- ---------------- Signature if held jointly Date: PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE.