NATIONAL BANKSHARES, INC.              Exhibit 4.3
                           1999 STOCK OPTION PLAN


                                 ARTICLE I
                    ESTABLISHMENT, PURPOSE, AND DURATION

     1.1  ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PLAN.  National Bankshares, Inc., a Virginia
corporation (the  "Company"), hereby establishes  an incentive compensation
plan  for the  Company and its  subsidiaries to  be known  as the "National
Bankshares, Inc.  1999 Stock Option  Plan", as set forth  in this document.
Unless  otherwise defined  herein,  all capitalized  terms  shall have  the
meanings set forth  in Section 2.1 herein.   The Plan permits the  grant of
Incentive Stock Options and Non-qualified Stock Options.

     The  Plan was  adopted by  the Board  of Directors  of the  Company on
March 10,  1999,  and  shall become  effective  on  the  date thereof  (the
"Effective Date"), subject to  the approval by vote of  shareholders of the
Company in accordance with applicable laws.

     1.2  PURPOSE OF THE  PLAN.  The purpose of the Plan  is to promote the
success of the Company and its subsidiaries by providing  incentives to Key
Employees  that will promote the identification  of their personal interest
with the  long-term financial  success of  the Company and  with growth  in
shareholder value.   The  Plan is  designed to  provide flexibility to  the
Company, including its  subsidiaries, in its ability  to motivate, attract,
and retain the services of Key Employees upon whose judgment, interest, and
special  effort  the  successful  conduct  of  its  operation  is   largely
dependent.

     1.3  DURATION OF THE  PLAN.  The Plan shall commence  on the Effective
Date,  as  described in  Section 1.1  herein, and  shall remain  in effect,
subject to the right of the Board of  Directors of the Company to terminate
the Plan at any time pursuant to Article IX herein, until March 9, 2009, at
which time it shall terminate except  with respect to Awards made prior to,
and  outstanding on, that date which shall  remain valid in accordance with
their terms.


                                 ARTICLE II
                                DEFINITIONS

     2.1  DEFINITIONS.   Except  as  otherwise defined  in  the  Plan,  the
following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

          (a)  "Agreement" means a written agreement implementing the grant
     of each  Award signed by an  authorized officer of the  Company and by
     the Participant.



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          (b)  "Award" means,  individually or collectively, a  grant under
     this Plan of Incentive Stock Options or Non-qualified Stock Options.

          (c)  "Award  Date" or  "Grant Date"  means the  date on  which an
     Award is made by the Committee under this Plan.

          (d)  "Board" or "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors
     of the Company, unless otherwise indicated.

          (e)  "Change in Control" means the occurrence, after the
Effective Date, of either an "Acquisition of Controlling Ownership" (as
defined in clause (i) below), a "Change in the Incumbent Board" (as defined
in clause (ii) below), a "Business Combination" (as defined in clause (iii)
below), or a "Liquidation or Dissolution" (as defined in clause (iv)
below).

               (i)  "Acquisition of Controlling Ownership" means the
     acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of
     Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a "Person") of
     beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated
     under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (x) the then
     outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the "Outstanding
     Common Stock") or (y) the combined voting power of the then
     outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote
     generally in the election of directors (the "Outstanding Voting
     Securities").  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this
     clause (i), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change
     in Control:

                    (A)  any acquisition directly from the Company;

                    (B)  any acquisition by the Company;

                    (C)  any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or
     related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any
     corporation controlled by the Company; or

                    (D)  any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a
     transaction which complies with paragraphs (A), (B) and (C) of clause
     (iii) of this Section 2.1(e).

               (ii) "Change in the Incumbent Board" means that individuals
     who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent
     Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the
     Board.  For this purpose, any individual who becomes a director
     subsequent to the Effective Date whose election, or nomination for
     election by the Company's shareholders, was approved by a vote of at
     least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board
     shall be thereupon considered a member of the Incumbent Board (with
     his predecessor thereafter ceasing to be a member), but excluding, for

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     this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office
     occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with
     respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or
     threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a
     Person other than the Board.

               (iii)     "Business Combination" means the consummation of a
     reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition
     of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a "Business
     Combination") unless all of the following occur:

                    (A)  all or substantially all of the individuals and
     entities who were the beneficial owners respectively, of the
     Outstanding Common Stock and Outstanding Voting Securities immediately
     prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or
     indirectly, more than 60% of, respectively, the then outstanding
     shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then
     outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the
     election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation
     resulting from such Business Combination (including, without
     limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns
     the Company or all or substantially all of the Company's assets either
     directly or through one or more subsidiaries, in substantially the
     same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such
     Business Combination of the Outstanding Common Stock and Outstanding
     Voting Securities, as the case may be,

                    (B)  no  Person  (excluding  any corporation  resulting
     from  such  Business  Combination or  any  employee  benefit  plan (or
     related  trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such
     Business Combination)  beneficially owns, directly or  indirectly, 20%
     or  more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock
     of  the corporation resulting  from such Business  Combination, or the
     combined voting  power of  the then  outstanding voting securities  of
     such  corporation except  to the  extent that  such ownership  existed
     prior to the Business Combination, and

                    (C)  at least a majority of the members of the board of
     directors of the corporation  resulting from such Business Combination
     were members of the  Incumbent Board or were elected  by such majority
     at  the time  of the  execution of  the initial  agreement, or  of the
     action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination.

               (iv) "Liquidation or Dissolution" means the approval by the
     shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution
     of the Company.

          (f)  "Code" means the  Internal Revenue Code of  1986, as amended
     from time to time.


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          (g)  "Committee" means  the committee  of the Board  appointed by
     the Board to administer the  Plan pursuant to Article III  herein, all
     of the members of  which shall be "non-employee directors"  as defined
     in Rule  16b-3, as amended, under  the Exchange Act or  any similar or
     successor  rule and "outside directors" within  the meaning of Section
     162(m)(4)(C)(i) of  the  Code.   Unless  otherwise determined  by  the
     Board,  the  Committee  shall  consist of  all  non-employee  director
     members of the Board meeting the above requirements.

          (h)  "Company" means National Bankshares,  Inc., or any successor
     thereto as provided in Article XI herein.

          (i)  "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
     amended.

          (j)  "Fair  Market Value" of a  Share means the  mean between the
     high and low sales price of the Stock on the relevant date if it  is a
     trading date,  or if not, on the  most recent date on  which the Stock
     was traded prior to such date,  as reported by NASDAQ National  Market
     System,  or if,  in  the  opinion of  the  Committee,  this method  is
     inapplicable or inappropriate for any reason, the fair market value as
     determined pursuant to a reasonable method adopted by the Committee in
     good faith for such purpose.

          (k)  "Incentive  Stock  Option"  or  "ISO"  means  an  option  to
     purchase Stock, granted  under Article VI herein,  which is designated
     as an incentive stock option and is intended  to meet the requirements
     of Section 422 of the Code.

          (l)  "Key Employee" means an officer or other key employee of the
     Company or its Subsidiaries, who, in the opinion of the Committee, can
     contribute  significantly  to  the  growth and  profitability  of,  or
     perform   services  of  major  importance  to,  the  Company  and  its
     Subsidiaries.  Key  Employee does not include non-employee officers or
     directors, but may include officers or directors who are employees.

          (m)  "Non-qualified Stock  Option" or  "NQSO" means an  option to
     purchase Stock, granted under Article VI herein, which is not intended
     to be an Incentive Stock Option.

          (n)  "Option" means an Incentive  Stock Option or a Non-qualified
     Stock Option.

          (o)  "Participant" means a  Key Employee who is  granted an Award
     under the Plan.

          (p)  "Person"  shall have  the meaning  ascribed to such  term in
     Section 3(a)(9)  of the Exchange  Act and  used in Sections  13(d) and
     14(d) thereof, including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d).


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          (q)  "Plan" means the National Bankshares, Inc. 1999 Stock Option
     Plan, as described and as hereafter from time to time amended.

          (r)  "Stock" or "Shares" means the common stock of the Company.

          (s)  "Subsidiary"  shall mean a  corporation at least  50% of the
     total combined voting power of all classes of stock of  which is owned
     by  the  Company,  either  directly  or through  one  or  more  of its
     Subsidiaries.


                                ARTICLE III
                               ADMINISTRATION

     3.1  THE COMMITTEE.  The  Plan shall be administered by  the Committee
which shall have all powers necessary or desirable for such administration.
The express grant in this Plan of any specific power to the Committee shall
not  be construed as limiting any power or  authority of the Committee.  In
addition to  any other powers and,  subject to the provisions  of the Plan,
the Committee shall  have the following specific powers:   (i) to determine
the terms and conditions upon  which the Awards may be made  and exercised;
(ii) to  determine all terms  and provisions of each  Agreement, which need
not be identical; (iii)  to construe and  interpret the Agreements and  the
Plan; (iv) to establish, amend or waive rules or regulations for the Plan's
administration; (v) to accelerate the exercisability of any Award; and (vi)
to make  all other determinations and  take all other actions  necessary or
advisable for the administration of the Plan.

     3.2  DELEGATION  OF CERTAIN  DUTIES.   The Committee  may in  its sole
discretion delegate all or part of its duties and obligations to designated
officer(s) to administer  the Plan with respect to Awards  to Key Employees
who are not subject to Section 16 of Exchange Act.

     3.3  SELECTION  OF  PARTICIPANTS.     The  Committee  shall  have  the
authority  to grant Awards under  the Plan, from time  to time, to such Key
Employees as may be  selected by it.  Each  Award shall be evidenced  by an
Agreement.

     3.4  DECISIONS BINDING.  All determinations  and decisions made by the
Board  or the  Committee pursuant to  the provisions  of the  Plan shall be
final, conclusive and binding.

     3.5  RULE 16B-3 REQUIREMENTS AND CODE SECTION 162(M).  Notwithstanding
any other provision of the Plan, the Board or the Committee may impose such
conditions on any Award, and amend the Plan in any such respects, as may be
required to  satisfy the  requirements of  Rule 16b-3, as  amended (or  any
successor or similar  rule), under the Exchange Act.   Any provision of the
Plan to  the contrary notwithstanding,  and except  to the extent  that the
Committee determines otherwise:   (i) transactions by  and with respect  to
officers and directors  of the Company who are subject  to Section 16(b) of

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the  Exchange Act (hereafter, "Section  16 Persons") shall  comply with any
applicable conditions  of SEC Rule 16b-3; (ii) transactions with respect to
persons whose remuneration is  subject to the provisions of  Section 162(m)
of the  Code shall conform to  the requirements of Section  162(m)(4)(C) of
the  Code; and  (iii) every provision  of the  Plan shall  be administered,
interpreted and construed  to carry  out the foregoing  provisions of  this
sentence.  Notwithstanding any  provision of the Plan to  the contrary, the
Plan is intended  to give the Committee the authority  to grant Awards that
qualify as  performance-based compensation under  Code Section 162(m)(4)(C)
as well  as Awards that  do not  so qualify.   Every provision of  the Plan
shall  be  administered,  interpreted  and  construed  to  carry  out  such
intention and any provision that cannot be so administered, interpreted and
construed  shall to  that extent be  disregarded; and any  provision of the
Plan that would  prevent an Award that the Committee  intends to qualify as
performance-based  compensation under  Code  Section  162(m)(4)(C) from  so
qualifying shall be  administered, interpreted and  construed to carry  out
such  intention  and   any  provision  that  cannot   be  so  administered,
interpreted and construed shall to that extent be disregarded.

     3.6  INDEMNIFICATION OF COMMITTEE.   In addition to such other  rights
of  indemnification as  they may  have as  directors or  as members  of the
Committee, the members of the Committee shall be indemnified by the Company
against  reasonable  expenses,  including  attorneys'  fees,  actually  and
reasonably incurred in connection with  the defense of any action,  suit or
proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which  they or any
of them  may be a  party by reason  of any action  taken or failure  to act
under  or  in  connection  with  the Plan  or  any  Award  granted  or made
hereunder,  and against all amounts  reasonably paid by  them in settlement
thereof or paid by  them in satisfaction of a judgment in  any such action,
suit or  proceeding, if such  members acted in good  faith and in  a manner
which they believed to be in, and not opposed to, the best interests of the
Company and its Subsidiaries.


                                 ARTICLE IV
                         STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

     4.1  NUMBER OF SHARES.   Subject to adjustment as provided  in Section
4.3 herein,  the maximum  aggregate  number of  Shares that  may be  issued
pursuant to Awards made under the Plan shall not exceed 250,000.  Except as
provided  in  Sections  4.2  and  4.3 herein,  the  issuance  of  Shares in
connection with  the exercise of, or as other payment for Awards, under the
Plan shall reduce  the number of Shares  available for future Awards  under
the Plan.

     4.2  LAPSED  AWARDS OR FORFEITED SHARES.   If any  Award granted under
this Plan (for which  no material benefits of ownership have been received)
terminates,  expires, or  lapses for  any reason  other than  by virtue  of
exercise  of the  Award, any  Stock subject  to such  Award again  shall be
available for the grant of an Award under the Plan.

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     4.3  DELIVERY OF SHARES  AS PAYMENT.  In the  event a Participant pays
the Option  Price for  Shares pursuant  to the exercise  of an  Option with
previously  acquired Shares,  the  number of  Shares  available for  future
Awards under the Plan shall be reduced only by the net number of new Shares
issued upon the exercise of the Option.

     4.4  CAPITAL ADJUSTMENTS.  The  number and class of Shares  subject to
each outstanding Award, the  Option Price (as hereinafter defined)  and the
aggregate number  and class of  Shares for  which Awards thereafter  may be
made shall be subject to such adjustment,  if any, as the Committee in  its
sole  discretion   deems  appropriate  to  reflect  such  events  as  stock
dividends,  stock  splits,  recapitalizations,  mergers,  consolidations or
reorganizations of or by the Company.


                                 ARTICLE V
                                ELIGIBILITY

     Persons eligible to participate  in the Plan include all  employees of
the Company and its Subsidiaries who,  in the opinion of the Committee, are
Key Employees.


                                 ARTICLE VI
                               STOCK OPTIONS

     6.1  GRANT  OF OPTIONS.   Subject to the  terms and  provisions of the
Plan, Options may be granted to Key Employees at  any time and from time to
time as  shall be determined  by the Committee.   The Committee  shall have
complete  discretion in determining the number of Shares subject to Options
granted to each  Participant, provided, however,  that (i) no Key  Employee
may be granted Options in any calendar year for more than 25,000 Shares and
(ii) that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time the Award
is made) of Shares with respect to which any Participant may first exercise
ISOs  granted under  the  Plan  during any  calendar  year may  not  exceed
$100,000  or such amount as shall  be specified in Section  422 of the Code
and rules and regulation thereunder.

     6.2  OPTION AGREEMENT.   Each Option  grant shall be  evidenced by  an
Agreement  that shall specify the type of Option granted, the Option Price,
the  duration of  the Option,  the  number of  Shares to  which the  Option
pertains,  any conditions imposed upon the exercisability of Options in the
event of retirement,  death, disability or other termination of employment,
and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine.   The Agreement
shall  specify whether  the Option  is  intended to  be in  Incentive Stock
Option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, or Nonqualified Stock
Option not intended to be within the provisions of Section 422 of the Code.




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     6.3  OPTION PRICE.   The exercise price per share  of Stock covered by
an Option  ("Option Price") shall be determined by the Committee subject to
the following limitations.  The Option Price shall not be less than 100% of
the Fair Market Value of such Stock on the Grant Date.  In addition, an ISO
granted to an employee who, at the time of grant, owns  (within the meaning
of Section 425(d)  of the Code) Stock possessing more than 10% of the total
combined voting power of all classes of Stock of the Company, shall have an
Option Price which is  at least equal to 110%  of the Fair Market  Value of
the Stock.

     6.4  DURATION OF  OPTIONS.  Each  Option shall expire at  such time as
the Committee shall determine at the time of grant provided, however,  that
no Option shall be exercisable later than the tenth (10th) anniversary date
of its Award Date.   In addition, no ISO granted to an employee who, at the
time of  grant, owns (within  the meaning  of Section 425(d)  of the  Code)
Stock possessing  more than 10% of  the total combined voting  power of all
classes of Stock of the Company,  shall be exercisable later than the fifth
(5th) anniversary date of its Award Date.

     6.5  EXERCISABILITY.    Options  granted   under  the  Plan  shall  be
exercisable  at  such  times  and  be  subject  to  such  restrictions  and
conditions as the Committee shall determine, which need not be the same for
all Participants.

     6.6  METHOD OF EXERCISE.   Options shall be exercised by  the delivery
of a written notice to the Company in the form prescribed by  the Committee
setting  forth the number of Shares with  respect to which the Option is to
be exercised, accompanied  by full payment  for the Shares  which shall  be
deemed  to include  any  arrangements approved  by  the Committee  for  the
delivery to  the Company of  the proceeds of a  sale or margin  loan in the
case of  a "cashless" exercise.  The  Option Price shall be  payable to the
Company in full either in cash (including, where approved by the Committee,
the  proceeds of  a cashless  exercise in  the Committee's  discretion), by
delivery of Shares  of Stock  valued at Fair  Market Value  at the time  of
exercise (in the Committee's discretion), delivery of a promissory note (in
the Committee's  discretion) or by a combination of the foregoing.  As soon
as practicable after  receipt of  written notice and  payment, the  Company
shall deliver  to the  Participant, stock  certificates  in an  appropriate
amount   based  upon  the  number  of  Options  exercised,  issued  in  the
Participant's  name.   No  Participant who  is  awarded Options  shall have
rights as a shareholder until the date of exercise of the Options.

     6.7  RESTRICTIONS ON STOCK TRANSFERABILITY.   The Committee may impose
such restrictions  on any Shares  acquired pursuant to  the exercise  of an
Option  under the  Plan  as  it  may  deem  advisable,  including,  without
limitation, restrictions under the applicable Federal securities law, under
the requirements of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or
any  stock exchange upon  which such Shares  are then listed  and under any
blue sky or state securities laws applicable to such Shares.


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     6.8  NONTRANSFERABILITY OF  OPTIONS.  Except as  specifically provided
in an Agreement pursuant to 6.9 below, no Option granted under the Plan may
be  sold,  transferred,  pledged,   assigned,  or  otherwise  alienated  or
hypothecated,  otherwise  than by  will  or  by  the  laws of  descent  and
distribution, and all Options granted to a Participant under the Plan shall
be exercisable during his lifetime only by such Participant or his guardian
or legal representative.

     6.9  TRANSFERABILITY   OF   CERTAIN   OPTIONS.      In   addition   to
nontransferable Options, the Committee may grant Nonqualified Stock Options
that are transferable  during the  lifetime of the  Key Employee,  provided
that  no consideration  is paid  for the  transfer.   The transferee  of an
Option shall  be subject to all restrictions applicable to the Option prior
to its  transfer.  The  Agreement granting the  Option shall set  forth the
transfer  conditions and  restrictions.   The Committee  may impose  on any
transferable  Option and on  Stock issued upon  the exercise  of any Option
such limitations and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate.


                                ARTICLE VII
                             CHANGE IN CONTROL

     In the event of a Change in Control of the  Company, the Committee, as
constituted before such Change in  Control, in its sole discretion  may, as
to any outstanding Award, either at the time the Award is  made or any time
thereafter, take any one or more of the following actions:  (i) provide for
the   acceleration  of  any  time  periods  relating  to  the  exercise  or
realization of  any such  Award  so that  such Award  may  be exercised  or
realized  in full  on or  before a  date initially  fixed by  the Committee
(assuming the Agreement  with respect to the Award does not already provide
for  such acceleration); (ii) provide for the purchase or settlement of any
such Award by  the Company, upon a Participant's request,  for an amount of
cash equal to the amount  which could have been obtained upon  the exercise
of such Award or  realization of such  Participant's rights had such  Award
been currently  exercisable or payable;  (iii) make such adjustment  to any
such Award then outstanding  as the Committee deems appropriate  to reflect
such Change in Control; or (iv) cause any such Award then outstanding to be
assumed,  or new rights substituted therefor, by the acquiring or surviving
corporation in such Change in Control.


                                ARTICLE VIII
               MODIFICATION, EXTENSION AND RENEWALS OF AWARDS

     Subject to the terms and conditions and within the limitations of  the
Plan, the  Committee may modify, extend or renew outstanding Awards, or, if
authorized by the Board, accept the surrender of outstanding Awards (to the
extent not yet exercised) granted under the Plan and authorize the granting
of new  Awards  pursuant to  the  Plan in  substitution therefor,  and  the
substituted  Awards may specify a lower exercise price than the surrendered

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Awards, a longer term than the surrendered Awards or may  contain any other
provisions that are authorized by the  Plan.  The Committee may also modify
the terms  of any  outstanding Agreement.   Notwithstanding  the foregoing,
however, no  modification of an  Award, shall,  without the consent  of the
Participant, adversely affect the rights or obligations of the Participant.


                                 ARTICLE IX
            AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN

     9.1  AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION  AND TERMINATION.   At any time  and from
time to  time, the Board  may terminate, amend, or  modify the Plan.   Such
amendment or modification may be without shareholder approval except to the
extent that  such approval is required  by the Code, pursuant  to the rules
under Section 16 of the  Exchange Act, by any national  securities exchange
or  system on which the Stock is then listed or reported, by any regulatory
body having jurisdiction with respect thereto or under any other applicable
laws, rules or regulations.

     9.2  AWARDS  PREVIOUSLY  GRANTED.     No  termination,  amendment   or
modification of the Plan other than pursuant to Section 4.4 herein shall in
any manner adversely affect  any Award theretofore granted under  the Plan,
without the written consent of the Participant.


                                 ARTICLE X
                                WITHHOLDING

     10.1 TAX  WITHHOLDING.  The Company shall have the power and the right
to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an
amount  sufficient to satisfy Federal, State and local taxes (including the
Participant's  FICA obligation) required by law to be withheld with respect
to any grant, exercise, or payment made under or as a result of this Plan.

     10.2 STOCK WITHHOLDING.  With respect to withholding required upon the
exercise of Non-qualified Stock Options or upon the occurrence of any other
similar taxable event, Participants  may elect, subject to the  approval of
the Committee, to satisfy the withholding requirement, in whole or in part,
by having the Company withhold  Shares of Stock having a Fair  Market Value
equal  to the amount required to be withheld. The value of the Shares to be
withheld shall be based on Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date that
the amount of tax to be withheld is to  be determined.  All elections shall
be  irrevocable and be made in writing,  signed by the Participant on forms
approved  by the  Committee  in advance  of  the day  that the  transaction
becomes taxable.






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                                 ARTICLE XI
                                 SUCCESSORS

     All obligations of the Company under  the Plan, with respect to Awards
granted  hereunder, shall  be  binding on  any  successor to  the  Company,
whether  the  existence of  such successor  is the  result  of a  direct or
indirect  purchase,   merger,  consolidation   or  otherwise,  of   all  or
substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.


                                ARTICLE XII
                                  GENERAL

     12.1 REQUIREMENTS OF LAW.   The granting of Awards and the issuance of
Shares of  Stock under this Plan  shall be subject to  all applicable laws,
rules,  and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies
as may be required.

     12.2 EFFECT OF PLAN.  The establishment  of the Plan shall not  confer
upon any Key  Employee any legal or equitable right  against the Company, a
Subsidiary or the Committee, except as expressly provided in the Plan.  The
Plan  does not constitute an inducement or consideration for the employment
of any Key Employee, nor is it a contract between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries  and any  Key Employee.   Participation in the  Plan shall not
give  any Key  Employee any  right to  be retained  in the  service of  the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

     12.3 CREDITORS.   The interests of  any Participant under  the Plan or
any  Agreement are not subject  to the claims of creditors  and may not, in
any way, be assigned, alienated or encumbered.

     12.4 GOVERNING  LAW.  The Plan, and all Agreements hereunder, shall be
governed, construed and administered in accordance with and governed by the
laws of  the Commonwealth of Virginia  and the intention of  the Company is
that ISOs granted  under the Plan qualify as such  under Section 422 of the
Code.

     12.5 SEVERABILITY.   In the  event any provision of  the Plan shall be
held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or  invalidity shall
not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed
and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.


Adopted by the Board of Directors:

March 10, 1999





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