SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For quarter ended March 31, 2000 Commission File No. 0-15087 HEARTLAND EXPRESS, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) Nevada 93-0926999 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification Number) 2777 Heartland Drive, Coralville, Iowa 52241 (Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (319) 545-2728 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] At March 31, 2000, there were 25,366,582 shares of the Company's $.01 par value common stock outstanding. PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page Number Item 1. Financial statements Consolidated balance sheets March 31, 2000 (unaudited) and December 31, 1999 2 - 3 Consolidated statements of income (unaudited) for the three month periods ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 4 Consolidated statements of cash flows (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 5 Notes to financial statements 6 Item 2. Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations 7 - 10 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal proceedings 11 Item 2. Changes in securities 11 Item 3. Defaults upon senior securities 11 Item 4. Submission of matters to a vote of 11 security holders Item 5. Other information 11 Item 6. Exhibits and reports of Form 8-K 11 - 13 1 HEARTLAND EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS March 31, December 31, 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ (Unaudited) CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents .................. $118,134,122 $126,211,056 Trade receivables, less allowance: 2000 and 1999 $402,812 ..................... 25,187,890 23,478,708 Prepaid tires .............................. 2,051,802 1,655,018 Investments ................................ 6,626,524 500,000 Deferred income taxes ...................... 16,281,000 15,979,000 Other current assets ....................... 2,293,160 359,472 ------------ ------------ Total current assets ................ $170,574,498 $168,183,254 ------------ ------------ PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Land and land improvements ................. $ 3,237,875 $ 3,701,400 Buildings .................................. 8,532,621 9,740,487 Furniture and fixtures ..................... 2,604,399 2,611,166 Shop and service equipment ................. 1,463,761 1,563,485 Revenue equipment .......................... 119,735,216 121,822,991 ------------ ------------ $135,573,872 $139,439,529 Less accumulated depreciation & amortization 64,236,816 66,533,949 ------------ ------------ Property and equipment, net ................ $ 71,337,056 $ 72,905,580 ------------ ------------ OTHER ASSETS ..................................... $ 5,192,689 $ 5,404,707 ------------ ------------ $247,104,243 $246,493,541 ============ ============ 2 HEARTLAND EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ (Unaudited) CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable & accrued liabilities ..... $ 10,274,092 $ 10,595,662 Compensation & benefits .................... 4,584,438 4,225,023 Income taxes payable ....................... 9,682,637 4,974,341 Insurance accruals ......................... 35,114,514 34,285,500 Other ...................................... 2,202,594 2,427,464 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities ........... $ 61,858,275 $ 56,507,990 ------------ ------------ DEFERRED INCOME TAXES ............................ 15,274,000 15,146,000 ------------ ------------ COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Capital Stock: Preferred, $.01 par value; authorized 5,000,000 share; none issued ........ $ -- $ -- Common, $.01 par value; authorized 395,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 25,366,582 in 2000 and 26,460,251 in 1999 .................. 253,666 264,603 Additional paid in capital ................. 6,608,170 6,608,170 Retained earnings .......................... 163,110,132 167,966,778 ------------ ------------ $169,971,968 $174,839,551 ------------ ------------ $247,104,243 $246,493,541 ============ ============ 3 HEARTLAND EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) Three months ended March 31, 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ OPERATING REVENUE ................................ $ 67,189,786 $ 63,097,105 ------------ ------------ OPERATING EXPENSES: Salaries, wages, benefits .................. $ 16,578,699 $ 14,114,982 Rent and purchased transportation .......... 20,640,115 22,765,645 Operations and maintenance ................. 9,624,698 6,585,507 Taxes and licenses ......................... 1,305,330 1,371,059 Insurance and claims ....................... 1,976,441 1,773,251 Communications and utilities ............... 704,214 651,908 Depreciation ............................... 3,867,218 4,068,078 Other operating expenses ................... 1,457,438 1,608,101 (Gain) on sale of fixed assets ............. (1,493,478) -- ------------ ------------ $ 54,660,675 $ 52,938,531 ------------ ------------ Operating income .................... $ 12,529,111 $ 10,158,574 Interest income ............................ 1,322,885 1,479,028 ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes ................. $ 13,851,996 $ 11,637,602 Federal and state income taxes (Note 2) .... 4,709,679 4,073,277 ------------ ------------ Net income ................................. $ 9,142,317 $ 7,564,325 ============ ============ Earnings per common share: Basic earnings per share ................ $ 0.35 $ 0.25 ============ ============ Basic weighted average shares outstanding .. 26,063,646 30,000,000 ============ ============ 4 HEARTLAND EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW (Unaudited) Three months ended March 31, 2000 1999 ------------- ------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income ............................... $ 9,142,317 $ 7,564,325 Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization .......... 4,141,329 4,342,188 Deferred income taxes .................. (174,000) 147,000 Gain on sale of fixed assets ........... (1,493,478) -- Changes in certain working capital items: Trade receivables .................... (1,709,182) (950,818) Other current assets ................. (1,933,688) (2,066,077) Prepaid expenses ..................... (355,984) (318,057) Accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,890,567 840,263 Accrued income taxes ................. 4,708,296 3,721,205 ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by operating activities $ 14,216,177 $ 13,280,029 ------------- ------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sale of prop. and equipment 2,121,520 -- Purchase of property and equipment ....... (4,295,696) (1,585,790) Purchase of municpal bonds ............... (6,126,524) -- Other .................................... 17,489 (37,095) ------------- ------------- Net cash (used) in investment activities . $ (8,283,211) $ (1,622,885) ------------- ------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Repurchase of common stock ............... $ (14,009,900) $ -- ------------- ------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ......................... $ (8,076,934) $ 11,657,144 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Beginning of year ........................ 126,211,056 143,434,594 ------------- ------------- End of quarter ........................... $ 118,134,122 $ 155,091,738 ============= ============= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid during the period for: Income taxes ...................... $ 175,383 $ 205,072 Noncash investing activities: Book value of revenue equipment traded .................. $ 2,138,161 $ 650,538 5 HEARTLAND EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Note 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring and certain nonrecurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2000. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Heartland Express, Inc. and Subsidiaries ("Heartland" or the "Company") annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. Note 2. Income Taxes Income taxes for the three month period ended March 31, 2000 are based on the Company's estimated effective tax rates. The rate for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 was 34% and 35%, respectfully. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The following is a discussion of the results of operations of the quarter ended March 31, 2000 compared with the same period in 1999, and the changes in financial condition through the first quarter of 2000. Results of Operations: Operating revenue increased $4.1 million (6.5%), to $67.2 million in the first quarter of 1999 from $63.1 million in the first quarter of 1999. The revenue increase was primarily attributable to increased freight rates and fuel surcharges resulting from high diesel prices. Salaries, wages, and benefits increased $2.5 million (17.5%), to $16.6 million in the first quarter of 2000 from $14.1 million in the first quarter of 1999. As a percentage of revenue, salaries, wages and benefits increased to 24.7% in 2000 from 22.4% in 1999. These increases were a result of increased reliance on employee drivers and a corresponding decrease in miles driven by independent contractors. In addition, the Company increased employee driver pay in November, 1999 and March, 2000. The increase in employee driver miles was attributable to internal growth in the company tractor fleet. During the first quarter of 2000, employee drivers accounted for 55% and independent contractors 45% of the total fleet miles, compared with 48% and 52%, respectively, in the first quarter of 1999. Rent and purchased transportation decreased $2.1 million (9.3%), to $20.6 million in the first quarter of 2000 from $22.8 million in the first quarter of 1999. As a percentage of revenue, rent and purchased transportation decreased to 30.7% in the first quarter of 2000 from 36.1% in the first quarter of 1999. This reflects the Company's decreased reliance upon independent contractors. In addition, an increased industry demand for independent contractors has negated the Company's previous competitive advantage. 6 Operations and maintenance increased $3.0 million (46.1%) to $9.6 million in the first quarter of 2000 from $6.6 million in the first quarter of 1999. As a percentage of revenue, operations and maintenance increased to 14.3% in the first quarter of 2000 from 10.4% during the first quarter of 1999. This increase is attributable to an increase in fuel prices and increased reliance on the Company owned fleet. The fuel cost per gallon steadily increased after the first quarter of 1999 with heavy increase experienced in the fourth quarter of 1999 and first quarter of 2000. Taxes and licenses decreased $0.1 million (4.8%), to $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2000 from $1.4 million in the first quarter of 1999. As a percentage of revenue, taxes and licenses decreased to 1.9% in the first quarter of 2000 from 2.2% in the first quarter of 1999. These decreases resulted from increased fleet utilization and efficient management of these costs. Insurance and claims increased $0.2 million (11.5%), to $2.0 million in the first quarter of 2000 from $1.8 million in the first quarter of 1999. As a percentage of revenue, insurance and claims increased to 2.9% in the first quarter of 2000 from 2.8% in the first quarter of 1999. Insurance and claims expense will vary as a percentage of operating revenue from period to period based on the frequency and severity of claims incurred in a given period as well as changes in claims development trends. Communications and utilities increased $0.1 million (8.0%), to $0.7 million in 2000 from $0.6 million in 1999. As a percentage of revenue, communications and utilities remained constant at 1.0% in 2000 and in 1999. Depreciation decreased $0.2 million (4.9%) to $3.9 million during the first quarter of 2000 from $4.1 million in the first quarter of 1999. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation decreased to 5.8% of revenue during the first quarter of 2000 from 6.4% during the first quarter of 1999. The decrease resulted from the increase in the number of trailers in the Company's fleet becoming fully depreciated. Other operating expenses decreased $0.1 million (9.4%) to $1.5 million during the first quarter of 2000 from $1.6 million during the first quarter 1999. As a percentage of revenue, other operating expenses decreased to 2.2% in the first quarter of 2000 from 2.5% in the first quarter of 1999. Other operating expenses consists primarily of pallet cost, driver recruiting expense, goodwill, and administrative costs. Interest income decreased $0.2 (10.6%) to $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2000 from $1.5 million in the first quarter of 1999. Interest income earned is primarily exempt from federal taxes and therefore earned at a lower rate. The decrease is attributable to the repurchase of 4.6 million shares of the Compan's common stock for $59.1 million in the fourth quarter of 1999 and first quarter of 2000. The Company's effective tax rate was 34.0% for the three month period ended March 31, 2000 and 35.0% in 1999. As a result of the foregoing, the Company's operating ratio (operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue) was 81.4% during the first quarter of 2000 compared with 83.9% during the first quarter of 1999. Net income increased $1.6 million (20.9%), to $9.2 million during the first quarter of 2000 from $7.6 million during the first quarter of 1999. The Compan's operating ratio and net income for the first quarter of 2000 were positively impacted by a $1.5 million gain recognized on the sale of two properties. Liquidity and Capital Resources The growth of the Company's business has required significant investments in new revenue equipment. Historically the Company has been debt-free, financing revenue equipment through cash flow from operations. The Company also obtains tractor capacity by utilizing independent contractors, who provide a tractor and bear all associated operating and financing expenses. 7 The Company expects to finance future growth in its company-owned fleet through cash flow from operations and cash equivalents currently on hand. Based on the Company's strong financial position (current ratio of 2.8 and no debt), management foresees no barrier to obtaining outside financing, if necessary, to continue with its growth plans. During the three months ended March 31, 2000, the Company generated net cash flow from operations of $14.2 million. Net cash used in investing and financing activities included $4.3 million for capital expenditures, primarily revenue equipment and $14.0 million for the repurchase of 1,093,669 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock. Working capital at March 31, 2000 was $108.7 million, including $124.8 million in cash, cash equivalents, and investments. These investments generated $1.3 million in interest income (primarily tax-exempt) during the three months ended March 31, 2000. The Company's policy is to purchase only investment quality, highly liquid investments. Forward Looking Information Statements by the Company in reports to its stockholders and public filings, as well as oral public statements by Company representatives may contain certain forward looking information that is subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Without limitation, these risks and uncertainties include economic recessions or downturns in customer's business cycles, excessive increase in capacity within truckload markets, decreased demand for transportation services offered by the Company, rapid inflation and fuel price increases, increases in interest rates, and the availability and compensation of qualified drivers and owner operators. Readers should review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company in its reports to stockholders and periodic reports on form 10-K and 10-Q. 8 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings Not applicable Item 2. Changes in securities Not applicable Item 3. Defaults upon senior securities Not applicable Item 4. Submission of matters to a vote of security holders Not applicable Item 5. Other information Not applicable Item 6. Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K A Form 8-K was filed on February 28, 2000, pertaining to the repurchase of 1,093,669 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock. Page of Method of Exhibit No. Document Filing 3.1 Articles of Incorporation Incorporated by Reference to the Company's registration statement on Form S-1, Registration No.33- 8165, effective November 5, 1986. 3.2 Bylaws Incorporated by Reference to the Company's registration statement on form S-1, Registration No. 33- 8165, effective November 5, 1986. 3.3 Certificate of Amendment Incorporated by To Articles of Incorporation Reference to the Company's form 10-QA, for the quarter ended June 30, 1997, dated March 26, 1998. 9 4.1 Articles of Incorporation Incorporated by Reference to the Company's registration statement on form S-1, Registration No. 33- 8165, effective November 5, 1986. 4.3 Certificate of Amendment Incorporated by to Articles of Incorporation Reference to the Company's form 10-QA, for the quarter ended June 30, 1997, dated March 26, 1998. 9.1 Voting Trust Agreement dated Incorporated by June 6, 1997 among the Gerdin Reference to the Educational Trusts and Larry Company's Form 10-K Crouse voting trustee. For the year ended December 31, 1997. Commission file no. 0-15087. 10.1 Business Property Lease Incorporated by between Russell A. Gerdin Reference to the as Lessor and the Company Company's Form 10-K as Lessee, regarding the for the year ended Company's headquarters at December 31, 1996. 2777 Heartland Drive, Commission file no. Coralville, Iowa 52241 0-15087, dated March 27, 1997. 10.2 Form of Independent Incorporated by Contractor Operating Reference to the Agreement between the Company's Form 10-K Company and its for the year ended independent contractor December 31, 1993. providers of tractors Commission file no. 0-15087. 10.3 Description of Key Incorporated by Management Deferred Reference to the Incentive Compensation Company's Form 10-K Arrangement for the year ended December 31, 1993. Commission file no. 0-15087. 10 21 Subsidiaries of the Incorporated by Registrant Reference to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. Commission file no. 0-15087. 27 Financial Data Schedule Filed herewith. 11 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. HEARTLAND EXPRESS, INC. BY: /s/ John P. Cosaert_____ JOHN P. COSAERT Vice-President Finance and Treasurer 12