FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (X) QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended: September 30, 1994 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File number: 0-16785 VANGUARD REAL ESTATE FUND I, A SALES-COMMISSION-FREE INCOME PROPERTIES FUND (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Massachusetts 23-6861048 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) Vanguard Financial Center Malvern, PA 19355 (Address of principal executive (Zip Code) offices) Registrant's telephone number (610) 669-1000 Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 12 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes __X__ No _____ 11,019,978 shares of beneficial interest outstanding as of October 31, 1994. INDEX Page ITEM No. No. Cover Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Financial Statements Balance Sheets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Statements of Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 Statements of Cash Flows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-6 Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity. . . . . . . .7 Notes to Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . 9-13 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ITEM 2. Changes in Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities . . . . . . . . 14 ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ITEM 5. Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. . . . . . . . 14 SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1 BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) September 30, 1994 December 31, 1993 ASSETS (000) (000) _____________ _____________ Investments in Real Estate: Direct Ownership Investments: Land $15,020 $12,790 Buildings and Improvements 37,213 31,432 _____________ _____________ 52,233 44,222 Less--Accumulated Depreciation 4,456 4,789 _____________ _____________ 47,777 39,433 Mortgage Loan Receivable 10,646 10,646 In-Substance Foreclosed Asset -- 17,192 _____________ _____________ 58,423 67,271 Less: Allowance for Possible Losses -- 2,410 _____________ _____________ Net Investment Portfolio 58,423 64,861 Marketable Securities--REMICs 2,108 1,684 Short-Term Investments: Vanguard Money Market Reserves- Prime Portfolio (2,566,931 and 2,482,738 shares, respectively) 2,567 2,483 Temporary Cash Investments 11,991 6,000 Other Assets 1,324 1,897 _____________ _____________ TOTAL ASSETS $76,413 $76,925 ============= ============= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Mortgage Loans (including current portion of $101 and $93, respectively) $ 2,407 $ 2,477 Due to Affiliates 262 149 Dividend Payable 1,653 -- Other Liabilities 501 558 _____________ _____________ TOTAL LIABILITIES 4,823 3,184 _____________ _____________ Shares of Beneficial Interest, without par value, unlimited shares authorized 80,608 80,608 Accumulated Distributions in Excess of Net Income (9,018) (6,867) _____________ _____________ TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 71,590 73,741 _____________ _____________ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $76,413 $76,925 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 2 STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended September 30, 1994 1993 REAL ESTATE INCOME (000) (000) _____________ _____________ Rental Income $2,032 $1,877 Mortgage Interest Income 285 384 Net Income from In-Substance Foreclosed Assets -- 526 _____________ _____________ 2,317 2,787 _____________ _____________ REAL ESTATE EXPENSES Mortgage Interest Expense 60 257 Real Estate Taxes 202 206 Property Operating Expenses 584 275 Depreciation and Amortization 308 396 Provision for Possible Losses -- 1,372 _____________ _____________ 1,154 2,506 _____________ _____________ INCOME FROM REAL ESTATE 1,163 281 INVESTMENT INCOME FROM SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 127 74 _____________ _____________ 1,290 355 _____________ _____________ ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Investment Advisory Fee 84 105 Administrative Fee 70 94 Other Administrative Expenses 80 75 _____________ _____________ 234 274 _____________ _____________ INCOME BEFORE NET LOSS ON SALE OF INVESTMENT 1,056 81 Net Loss on Sale of Investment (67) -- _____________ _____________ NET INCOME $ 989 $1,881 ============= ============= Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding 11,019,978 11,033,329 ============= ============= Net Income Per Share: Income Before Net Loss on Sale of Investment $ .10 $ .01 Net Loss on Sale of Investment (.01) -- _____________ _____________ Net Income Per Share $ .09 $ .01 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 3 STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1994 1993 REAL ESTATE INCOME (000) (000) _____________ _____________ Rental Income $5,670 $5,961 Mortgage Interest Income 805 958 Net Income from In-Substance Foreclosed Assets 341 2,098 _____________ _____________ 6,816 9,017 _____________ _____________ REAL ESTATE EXPENSES Mortgage Interest Expense 183 968 Real Estate Taxes 570 663 Property Operating Expenses 1,069 809 Depreciation and Amortization 904 1,239 Provision for Possible Losses 780 3,035 _____________ _____________ 3,506 6,714 _____________ _____________ INCOME FROM REAL ESTATE 3,310 2,303 INVESTMENT INCOME FROM SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 284 212 _____________ _____________ 3,594 2,515 _____________ _____________ ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Investment Advisory Fee 257 336 Administrative Fee 219 289 Other Administrative Expenses 243 265 _____________ _____________ 719 890 _____________ _____________ INCOME BEFORE NET LOSS ON SALE OF INVESTMENT 2,875 1,625 Net Loss on Sale of Investment (67) -- _____________ _____________ NET INCOME $2,808 $1,625 ============= ============= Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding 11,019,978 11,046,199 ============= ============= Net Income Per Share: Income Before Net Loss on Sale of Investment $ .26 $ .15 Net Loss on Sale of Investment (.01) -- _____________ _____________ Net Income Per Share $ .25 $ .15 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 4 STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended September 30, 1994 1993 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (000) (000) _____________ _____________ Net Income $ 989 $7,981 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: Provision for Possible Losses -- 1,372 Depreciation and Amortization 308 396 Net Loss on Sale of Investment 67 -- Valuation Allowance on Marketable Securities 23 -- Changes in Other Assets and Liabilities (25) (215) _____________ _____________ Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 1,362 1,634 _____________ _____________ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Investments in Real Estate: Building Improvements (14) (103) Payoff of In-Substance Foreclosed Asset -- 13,500 Sale of Investment--Deluxe Check 5,342 -- Marketable Securities Acquired -- (10,974) Principal Repayments on Marketable Securities 67 278 _____________ _____________ Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities 5,395 2,701 _____________ _____________ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Mortgage Principal Payments (24) (21) Dividends Paid (1,653) (1,656) Shares Repurchased -- (200) _____________ _____________ Net Cash Used In Financing Activities (1,677) (1,877) _____________ _____________ NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 5,080 2,458 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-- Beginning of Period 9,478 5,465 _____________ _____________ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-- End of Period $14,558 $7,923 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 5 STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1994 1993 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (000) (000) _____________ _____________ Net Income $ 2,808 $1,625 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: Provision for Possible Losses 780 3,035 Depreciation and Amortization 904 1,239 Net Loss on Sale of Investment 67 -- Valuation Allowance on Marketable Securities 83 -- Changes in Other Assets and Liabilities (8) 184 _____________ _____________ Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 4,634 6,083 _____________ _____________ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Investments in Real Estate: Building Improvements (14) (334) Payoff of In-Substance Foreclosed Asset -- 13,500 Sale of Investment--Deluxe Check 5,342 -- Marketable Securities Acquired (715) (16,009) Principal Repayments on Marketable Securities 204 278 _____________ _____________ Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Investing Activities 4,817 (2,565) _____________ _____________ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Mortgage Principal Payments (70) (62) Dividends Paid (3,306) (3,312) Shares Repurchased -- (587) _____________ _____________ Net Cash Used In Financing Activities (3,376) (3,961) _____________ _____________ NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 6,075 (443) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-- Beginning of Period 8,483 8,366 _____________ _____________ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-- End of Period $14,558 $7,923 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 6 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) Accumulated Shares of Distributions Beneficial Interest In Excess of Total Shareholders' Number Amount Net Income Equity (000) (000) (000) Balance: January 1, 1994 11,019,978 $80,608 $(6,867) $73,741 Net Income for the Period 2,808 2,808 Distributions (4,959) (4,959) ---------- --------- ---------- --------- Balance: September 30, 1994 11,019,978 $80,608 $(9,018) $71,590 ========== ========= ========== ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 7 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 1993. The results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1994 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year ending December 31, 1994. 2. On April 13, 1994, the Fund obtained title to the Sheffield Forest Apartment complex in Silver Spring, Maryland via a transfer of all of the partnership interests of the borrower in full satisfaction of the mortgage loan outstanding. This investment, formerly classified as an In-Substance Foreclosed Asset, has been written down to its estimated fair value and reclassified as a direct ownership investment. No additional loss was required to be recorded at the date of the transfer since the allowance for possible losses previously recorded sufficiently reduced the carrying value of the Sheffield investment to its net realizable value. 3. Activity relating to the allowance for possible losses on real estate investments for the nine months ended September 30, 1994, is as follows: September 30, 1994 (In thousands) Balance--January 1, 1994 $2,410) Write-off--Reclassification of In-Substance Foreclosed Asset (2,120) Amounts Charged Off (290) __________ Balance--September 30, 1994 $ 0 ========== During the quarter ended June 30, 1994, $1,070,000 was charged to the provision for possible losses to write-down the carrying value of the Fund's Minnesota direct ownership investment to its estimated net realizable value. 4. On August 17, 1994, the Fund sold the Deluxe Check, or Arden Hills, building in its Minnesota Portfolio for $5,550,000. Arden Hills, purchased in February 1988, was the largest of the three buildings in the Minnesota Portfolio. In connection with the sale, and in accordance with the terms of the Fund's advisory agreement, the Fund incurred a disposition fee of $108,000, representing 2% of the net proceeds of the transaction, payable to its Adviser. The Fund realized a loss of $1,137,000 on the sale of the building, $1,070,000 of which was recognized via a write-down of the investment's carrying value in the second quarter of 1994. 5. On October 3, 1994, the Fund sold the Seattle Industrial Portfolio ("Seattle") for $31,850,000. In connection with the sale, the Fund paid a sales incentive fee of $520,000 to the Seattle property manager, and in accordance with the terms of the Fund's advisory agreement, incurred a disposition fee, representing 2% of the net proceeds of the transaction, of approximately $614,000 payable to the Fund's Adviser. The Seattle property manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the purchaser. 8 ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Vanguard Real Estate I, a Sales-Commission-Free Income Properties Fund (the "Fund"), is a Massachusetts business trust that intends to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code. The Fund's investments include both direct ownership properties and a shared appreciation mortgage and consist of four income-producing commercial properties (composed of one industrial park, one office building and two shopping centers), and one income-producing residential apartment complex. Geographically, the Fund's investments are located in each of the North Central, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Southwest and Mideast regions. In accordance with the Fund's Declaration of Trust, net proceeds from sale or repayment may not be reinvested in real estate investments after December 1993. The Fund presently intends to liquidate all investments between 1994 and 1999. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1994 VS. NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1993 The Fund had net income of $2,808,000, or $.25 per share, for the nine- months ended September 30, 1994, as compared to net income of $1,625,000, or $.15 per share, for the same period of 1993. As more fully described below, this increase in net income reflects (i) a provision for possible losses of $780,000 for the nine-months ended September 30, 1994 as compared to $3,500,000 for the comparable period in 1993; (ii) an increase in net rental income; (iii) a decrease in administrative expenses; and (iv) decreases in net income from in-substance foreclosed assets and mortgage interest income, in each case as compared to such items in the nine-months ended September 30, 1993 and excluding results from the Fund's Citadel II investment, to which title was transferred on September 1, 1993. For comparison purposes, results from Citadel II have been excluded since the Fund did not realize net income, or recognize a loss, related to Citadel II in 1993. In January 1993, the Fund defaulted on the mortgage loan obligation secured by its Citadel II office building investment in Orlando, Florida. In September 1993, the Fund ceded title to Citadel II to the lender in full satisfaction of amounts due under the non-recourse mortgage loan. This investment had been written down to the remaining principal balance of the loan as of December 31, 1992. In addition, during the period of default, the net cash flow generated from the property's operations was remitted to the lender. Accordingly, the Fund did not realize any income related to Citadel II in 1993. The excess of the Citadel II property expenses over its income for the nine-months ended September 30, 1993 of $465,000 was charged to the Fund's provision for possible losses, resulting in net income of $0 related to Citadel II in the first nine months of 1993. On August 17, 1994, the Fund sold the Deluxe Check, or Arden Hills, building in its Minnesota Portfolio for $5,550,000. Arden Hills, purchased in February 1988, was the largest of the three buildings in the Minnesota Portfolio. The terms of the sale are more fully described in Note 4 of the accompanying financial statements. 9 The provision for possible losses, which is based on management's regular evaluation of the recoverability of each investment in the portfolio, for the nine-months ended September 30, 1994 was $780,000 ($1,070,000, net of charge-offs of $290,000). During the second quarter of 1994, $1,070,000 was charged to the provision for possible losses to write-down the carrying value of the Fund's Minnesota investment, based on a shorter estimated remaining holding period for the Arden Hills building, to its estimated net realizable value. The Fund realized a loss of $1,137,000 on the sale of Arden Hills, $1,070,000 of which was recognized via the second quarter 1994 write-down. The remaining $67,000 was recorded in the third quarter of 1994. Net rental income (rental income less real estate taxes and property operating expenses) increased by $205,000, or 5%, from $3,826,000 (exclusive of $663,000 of net rental income related to Citadel II) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 1993 to $4,031,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 1994. This increase was primarily due to the Fund obtaining title on April 13, 1994 to the Sheffield Forest Apartment complex in Silver Spring, Maryland, as described in Note 2 of the accompanying financial statements. This investment, which had been classified as an in-substance foreclosed asset during all of 1993, provided net rental income of $253,000 from April 13 through September 30, 1994. This increase was partially offset by a $36,000 decrease in net rental income from the Minnesota Portfolio resulting from the August 1994 sale of the Arden Hills building. At each of September 30, 1994 and September 30, 1993, the overall occupancy rate of the Fund's remaining three direct real estate investments, excluding Sheffield Forest Apartments, was 98%. The occupancy rate of Sheffield Forest was 95% and 93% at September 30, 1994 and September 30, 1993, respectively. The overall occupancy rate of Plaza Del Amo, the property underlying the Fund's mortgage loan investment, was 99% at September 30, 1994, as compared to 94% at September 30, 1993. Leases for 1% of the rentable space of the properties directly owned by the Fund, excluding Sheffield Forest, and for 2% of the rentable space at the property underlying the Fund's Plaza Del Amo mortgage investment expire over the remainder of 1994, respectively. Leases for units at Sheffield Forest are generally for one-year terms as is customary for apartment leases. The Fund's Adviser is currently working to renew leases and to identify new tenants for space covered by leases that have expired or are expiring. However, there is no assurance that the Fund will be able to maintain its current occupancy and level of rental income. Net income from in-substance foreclosed assets decreased by $1,757,000, or 84%, from $2,098,000 for the nine-months ended September 30, 1993 to $341,000 for the comparable period of 1994. This decrease was a result of: (i) the discounted payoff in late July 1993 of the Carmel mortgage loan investment, which had been classified as an in-substance foreclosed asset since 1991 and which contributed $915,000 in net income for the nine-months ended September 30, 1993, and (ii) the default by the borrower on the Sheffield Forest Apartments investment in January 1994, which had been classified as an in-substance foreclosed asset since 1992. This default was cured in April 1994, as described in Note 2 of the accompanying financial statements. With respect to a mortgage loan treated for accounting purposes as an in-substance foreclosed asset, revenue is recognized only to extent of cash receipts. During the period of default, the borrower remitted the net cash flow generated by the Sheffield property to the Fund, resulting in a decrease of $842,000 in net income from in- substance foreclosed assets from Sheffield for the nine-months ended September 30, 1994 as compared to the same period in 1993. 10 Mortgage interest income decreased by $153,000, from $958,000 for the nine-months ended September 30, 1993 to $805,000 for the comparable period of 1994. This decrease was primarily attributable to (i) a decrease of $44,000 in interest income earned from the Fund's investments in RTC-issued mortgage-backed securities; and (ii) valuation adjustments of $83,000 recorded in the 1994 period to reduce the carrying value of such mortgage- backed securities. Interest income earned from mortgage-backed securities decreased as a result of a lower average investment balance in such securities for the nine-months ended 1994 as compared to 1993. Valuation adjustments to reduce the carrying value of such securities have been recorded to reflect reductions in the market value of these investments resulting from increases in prevailing interest rates. These investments were acquired as an additional temporary investment vehicle for excess working capital reserve balances. Administrative expenses decreased by $171,000, from $890,000 for the nine- months ended September 30, 1993 to $719,000 for the comparable period of 1994. This decrease was primarily due to lower advisory and administrative fees, payable in the 1994 period, which fees are based on invested real estate assets. The Fund's assets invested in real estate during the 1994 period decreased due to the payoff of the Carmel investment and subsequent distribution of the proceeds to shareholders in 1993 and the sale of the Arden Hills building in August 1994. Investment income from short-term investments increased by $72,000, or 34%, from $212,000 for the nine-months ended September 30, 1993 to $284,000 for the same period of 1994. This increase is primarily due to income from the investment of proceeds made available from the Arden Hills sale in August 1994 and an increase in prevailing short-term interest rates in 1994 compared with 1993. Exclusive of the amounts related to Citadel II, depreciation and amortization expense increased $61,000, and mortgage interest expense decreased $7,000, respectively, for the nine-months ended September 30, 1994 compared to the same period of 1993. THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1994 VS. THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1993 The Fund had net income of $989,000, or $.09 per share, for the three- months ended September 30, 1994, as compared to net income of $81,000, or $.01 per share, for the same period of 1993. The Fund's results of operations for the three-months ended September 30, 1993 includes a provision for possible losses in the amount of $1,500,000, before charge- offs related to Citadel II, to reduce the carrying value of Sheffield Forest. Excluding this provision for possible losses for Sheffield, net income decreased by $592,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 1994 as compared to the same period in 1993. This decrease reflects: (i) an increase in net rental income; (ii) a decrease in administrative expenses; (iii) an increase in short-term investment income; and (iv) decreases in net income from foreclosed assets and mortgage interest income, in each case as compared to such items in the three-months ended September 30, 1993 and exclusive of amounts for the Fund's former Citadel II investment, if applicable. Net rental income increased by $1,000, from $1,245,000 (exclusive of $151,000 of net rental income from Citadel II) for the three-month period ended September 30, 1993 to $1,246,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 1994. This increase was primarily due to the net rental income of $45,000 attributable to Sheffield in the third quarter of 1994 and an increase in net rental income of $65,000 from the Fund's direct investment in Seattle Industrial Parks. These increases were principally offset by an $84,000 decrease in net rental income 11 from the Minnesota Portfolio. Seattle's net rental income increase, from $751,000 in the three-months ended September 30, 1993 to $816,000 for the same period in 1994, was primarily due to lower property operating expenses in the third quarter of 1994 as compared to the same period of 1993. The Minnesota decrease resulted from the sale of the Arden Hills building in August 1994. Net income from in-substance foreclosed assets decreased from $526,000 for the three-months ended September 30, 1993 to $0 for the comparable period of 1994, as a result of the discounted payoff in late July 1993 of the Carmel mortgage loan investment in July of 1993 and the default by the borrower on the Sheffield mortgage loan investment. Mortgage interest income decreased by $99,000, from $384,000 for the three- months ended September 30, 1993 to $285,000 for the comparable period of 1994. This decrease was attributable to (i) a $76,000 decrease in interest income as a result of a lower average investment balance in RTC- issued mortgage-backed securities during the third quarter of 1994 as compared to the third quarter of 1993; and (ii) a valuation adjustment of $23,000 recorded in the quarter ended September 30, 1994 to reduce the carrying value of such investments to their market value at September 30, 1994. Administrative expenses decreased by $40,000, from $274,000 for the three- months ended September 30, 1993 to $234,000 for the comparable period of 1994. This decrease was primarily due to lower advisory and administrative fees, payable in the 1994 period, which fees are based on invested real estate assets. The Fund's assets invested in real estate during the 1994 period decreased due to the payoff of the Carmel investment and subsequent distribution of the proceeds to shareholders in 1993 and the sale of Arden Hills building in August 1994. Short-term investment income increased by $53,000, or 72%, from $74,000 for the three-months ended September 30, 1993 to $127,000 for the comparable period of 1994. This increase was primarily due to income from the investment of the proceeds received from the Minnesota sale in August of 1994, and an increase in prevailing short-term interest rates in 1994 compared to 1993. The excess of the Citadel II property expenses over its net income for the three-months ended September 30, 1993 of $128,000 was charged to the Fund's allowance for possible losses, resulting in net income of $0 related to Citadel II in the third quarter of 1993. Exclusive of the amounts related to Citadel II, depreciation and amortization expense increased $29,000 and mortgage interest expense decreased $3,000, respectively, for the three- months ended September 30, 1994. On September 22, 1994 the Fund declared a third quarter distribution of $.15 per share, payable on October 28, 1994 to shareholders of record as of September 30, 1994. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES During the nine-months ended September 30, 1994, the Fund generated funds from operations (defined as net income, plus depreciation and amortization and the provision for possible losses) in the amount of $4,559,000, or $.41 per share, compared to $5,899,000, or $.53 per share in the comparable 1993 period. For the nine-months ended September 30, 1994, distributions to shareholders in the amount of $4,959,000 exceeded funds from operations for that same period by $400,000. Funds from operations are generated from the ongoing operations of the Fund's direct real estate investments and interest income on short-term investments and its 12 mortgage loan. Accordingly, unfavorable economic conditions, vacancies, environmental requirements, reductions in prevailing short-term interest rates or increases in major expenses such as energy, insurance, and real estate taxes could have an adverse impact upon the Fund's future funds from operations and the Fund s ability to make distributions to shareholders. As a matter of policy, the Fund seeks to maintain working capital reserves in an amount not less than $2,300,000, which amount constitutes 2% of the gross proceeds of the Fund's initial offering. Working capital reserves is defined as cash and cash equivalents and other working assets expected to be realized over the next year, less liabilities expected to be paid over the next year. Working capital reserves at September 30, 1994 aggregated approximately $15.1 million, representing 13.2% of the initial public offering proceeds, compared to working capital reserves of $8.5 million at December 31, 1993, which represented 7.4% of the Fund's initial offering proceeds. The increase in working capital primarily reflects the net proceeds received on the sale of Arden Hills in August 1994. On October 3, 1994, the Fund sold the Seattle Industrial Portfolio for $31,850,000. Net proceeds from the sale were $30,100,000, which reflects a contract price of 35% above the Fund's cost ($22,300,000) when purchased in January 1988. Of the Fund's $.69 per share and $.41 per share of funds from operations generated by the Fund in the year ended December 31, 1993 and in the nine-months ended September 30, 1994, respectively, $.27 per share and $.20 per share was attributable to the Seattle Portfolio. The Fund's Adviser will continue to evaluate investment disposition opportunities that are consistent with the Fund's liquidation objectives and policies. The Fund presently intends, in accordance with its Declaration of Trust, to sell all of its remaining real estate investments and terminate the Fund between 1994 and 1999. Net proceeds from sale or repayment will not be reinvested in real estate investments. Fund management expects to pay out the net proceeds from the sales of Arden Hills and Seattle, and any other sale that may occur in the remainder of 1994, to shareholders along with the Fund's normal year-end distributions. During the fourth quarter of 1990, the Fund instituted a share repurchase program. Under the program, the Fund is authorized to repurchase in the open market from time to time up to 500,000 of the Fund's outstanding shares. As of October 31, 1994, 413,725 shares have been repurchased at an aggregate cost of $3,134,000. No shares were repurchased during the nine- month period ended September 30, 1994. It is the Fund's present intention to make aggregate distributions during 1994 of approximately $.60 per share, plus a return of capital distribution principally representing the net proceeds from property sales. Such a return of capital will reduce the book value of the Fund's shares, and also the amount of future income the Fund may be expected to generate. The Fund's continued ability to make quarterly distributions in the amount of $.15 per share ($.60 annually) is dependent upon the Fund's financial condition, its earnings and cash flow and other factors. As a result of the Fund's recent property sales, and management's present intention to distribute the net proceeds from such sales, the Fund's Board of Trustees will evaluate the Fund's future distribution policy at its December 1994 Board meeting. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to continue to make quarterly distributions to shareholders in the amount of $.15 per share. The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code and distribute all of its taxable income. The fund considers its liquidity, as well as its ability to generate cash, as adequate to meet its presently foreseeable operating and shareholder distribution requirements and to fund both its share repurchase program and capital improvements on its direct real estate investments. However, if additional funds are required, the Fund may borrow to meet its distribution requirements, subject to the availability of financing in the marketplace. At September 30, 1994, the Fund's debt to equity ratio was .04 to 1. 13 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings. None Item 2. Changes in Securities. None Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. Not Applicable Item 5. Other Information. None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits 27. Financial Data Schedule A Financial Data Schedule for the nine months ended September 30, 1994, was submitted in electronic format only. (b) Reports on Form 8-K During the third quarter ended September 30, 1994, the Fund filed a Report on Form 8-K, dated August 17, 1994, reporting, in Item 2, the sale of its Arden Hills (Deluxe Check) investment. Item 7 financial statements included in such filing were pro forma statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 1993 and six-months ended June 30, 1994, respectively, and a pro forma balance sheet at June 30, 1994. 14 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Vanguard Real Estate Fund I, A Sales-Commission-Free Income Properties Fund DATE: November 14, 1994 John J. Brennan President DATE: November 14, 1994 Ralph K. Packard Vice President & Controller 15