SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q ( X )QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 ( )TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO Commission File No. 0-16386 CANNON EXPRESS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 71-0650141 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 1457 Robinson P.O. Box 364 Springdale, Arkansas 72765 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (501) 751-9209 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Number of shares of $.01 par value common stock outstanding at April 30, 1996: 3,147,652 INDEX CANNON EXPRESS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES PART 1 -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 -- Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1996 and June 30, 1995 .......... 1 Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 ........................ 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 .... 4 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ........ 5 ITEM 2-Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ........... 6 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1-Legal Proceedings ................. * ITEM 2-Changes in Securities ............... * ITEM 3-Defaults Upon Senior Securities .......... * ITEM 4-Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders 10 ITEM 5-Other Information ................. 10 ITEM 6-Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K .......... 10 *No information submitted under this caption. PART 1. ITEM 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Cannon Express, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31 June 30 1996 1995 (Unaudited) (Note) Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $14,434,590 $12,324,394 Marketable securities 4,102,046 3,493,187 Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (March 31, 1996-$163,675; June 30, 1995-$141,175): Trade 12,409,492 9,084,562 Other 3,319 661,917 Prepaid expenses and supplies 2,894,626 1,680,448 Total current assets 33,844,073 27,244,508 Property and equipment: Land, buildings and improvements 1,143,453 1,143,453 Revenue equipment 72,090,890 59,093,534 Service, office and other equipment 2,220,175 2,129,664 75,454,518 62,366,651 Less allowances for depreciation 16,906,065 14,478,734 58,548,453 47,887,917 Other assets: Receivable from stockholders 23,406 23,406 Restricted cash 816,397 813,671 Other 1,028,168 1,293,757 Total other assets 1,867,971 2,130,834 $94,260,497 $77,263,259 Note: The balance sheet at June 30, 1995 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet at that date but it does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. See notes to consolidated financial statements. Cannon Express, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued) March 31 June 30 1996 1995 (Unaudited) (Note) Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities: Trade accounts payable $ 570,268 $ 459,319 Accrued expenses: Insurance reserves 1,875,861 1,337,331 Other 2,788,018 1,485,615 Federal and state income taxes payable 816,782 435,930 Deferred income taxes 211,400 29,000 Current portion of long-term debt 12,761,677 8,727,272 Total current liabilities 19,024,006 12,474,467 Long-term debt, less current portion 44,241,724 35,353,262 Deferred income taxes 3,384,800 3,833,000 Other liabilities 554,670 279,255 Stockholders' equity: Class A common stock: $.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued 2,219,477 shares 22,195 22,195 Class B common stock: $.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued 2,224,477 shares 22,245 22,245 Additional paid-in capital 3,542,356 3,542,356 Retained earnings 22,635,979 21,181,034 Unrealized appreciation on marketable securities, net of income taxes 1,204,297 927,220 27,427,072 25,695,050 Less treasury stock, at cost (116,250 shares) 371,775 371,775 27,055,297 25,323,275 $94,260,497 $77,263,259 Note: The balance sheet at June 30, 1995 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet at that date but it does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. See notes to consolidated financial statements. Cannon Express, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31 March 31 1996 1995 1996 1995 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Operating revenue $21,946,007 $20,401,630 $65,778,832 $58,498,399 Operating expenses and costs: Salaries, wages and fringe benefits 7,771,191 6,388,170 22,882,729 17,887,514 Operating supplies and expense 6,743,710 5,760,578 19,008,449 16,151,310 Insurance, taxes and licenses 2,636,549 1,940,414 7,549,558 5,383,174 Depreciation and amortization 2,788,303 2,063,273 7,687,586 5,469,577 Rents and purchased transportation 943,541 1,165,770 2,994,091 3,213,745 Other 441,365 335,775 1,166,991 943,830 21,324,659 17,653,980 61,289,404 49,049,150 Operating income 621,348 2,747,650 4,489,428 9,449,249 Gain on securities sales 151,570 - 226,213 - Other income 173,206 109,880 406,067 131,038 324,776 109,880 632,280 131,038 Interest expense 943,004 624,982 2,755,763 1,565,951 Income before income taxes 3,120 2,232,548 2,365,945 8,014,336 Federal and state income taxes Current (230,000) 705,000 871,000 2,770,000 Deferred 231,000 183,000 40,000 315,000 1,000 888,000 911,000 3,085,000 Net income 2,120 1,344,548 1,454,945 4,929,336 Retained earnings at beginning of period 22,633,859 18,749,680 21,181,034 15,164,892 Retained earnings at end of period $22,635,979 $20,094,228 $22,635,979 $20,094,228 Earnings per share: Net income per share (Note B) $0.00 $0.41 $0.45 $1.51 Average shares and share equivalents outstanding 3,234,519 3,274,743 3,244,752 3,269,705 Note: Average shares outstanding and earnings per share for current and prior period balances reflect the effects of the Recapitalization Plan which was approved by shareholders at a special meeting held April 10, 1996. See notes to consolidated financial statements. Cannon Express, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ended March 31 1996 1995 (Unaudited) Operating activities Net income $ 1,454,945 $ 4,929,336 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 7,687,586 5,469,577 Provision for losses on accounts receivable 22,500 17,163 Provision for deferred income taxes 40,000 315,000 Loss on disposal of assets 15,436 30,170 Gain on sale of marketable securities (226,213) _ Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (2,688,831) (1,736,840) Prepaid expenses and supplies (1,214,178) (908,286) Accounts payable, accrued expenses, taxes payable, and other liabilities 2,173,779 2,825,661 Other assets (14,160) 538,053 Net cash provided by operating activities 7,250,864 11,479,834 Investing activities Purchases of property and equipment (15,542,770) (16,989,379) Purchases of marketable securities (307,635) - Proceeds from maturities of restricted investments - 100,000 Purchases of restricted investments (2,726) (10,848) Sales of marketable securities 375,520 - Proceeds from the sale of equipment 6,556,908 3,927,112 Net cash used in investing activities (8,920,703) (12,973,115) Financing activities Proceeds from long-term borrowing 15,907,421 9,920,035 Principal payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations (12,127,386) (7,660,316) Net cash provided by financing activities 3,780,035 2,259,719 Increase in cash and cash equivalents 2,110,196 766,438 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 12,324,394 8,398,287 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $14,434,590 $ 9,164,725 See notes to consolidated financial statements. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Note A - Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10 - Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month and nine month periods ended March 31, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended June 30, 1996. For further information, refer to the Company's consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in its Form 10 - K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1995. Note B - Net Income Per Share Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31 March 31 1996 1995 1996 1995 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Average number of common shares outstanding 3,147,652 3,142,652 3,147,652 3,142,652 Net effect of dilutive stock warrants and options 86,867 132,091 97,100 127,053 Average shares and share equivalents outstanding 3,234,519 3,274,743 3,244,752 3,269,705 Net income for the period $ 2,120 $1,344,548 $1,454,945 $4,929,336 Per share $.00 $.41 $.45 $1.51 Note: Average shares outstanding and earnings per share for current and prior period balances reflect the effects of the Recapitalization Plan which was approved by shareholders at a special meeting held April 10, 1996. ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations --Third Quarter Operating revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 1996 (ended March 31, 1996) increased to $21,946,007 from $20,401,630 representing an increase of $1,544,377 or 7.6% over the comparable period in fiscal 1995. The Company's fleet expanded by 28.3% from 678 trucks at March 31, 1995 to 870 trucks at March 31, 1996. The increase in operating revenue over the same period of fiscal 1995 is primarily attributable to the increased number of shipments to existing customers transported by the Company's larger fleet of trucks and trailers. Operations of the Company continued to be affected in the third quarter of fiscal 1996 by excess capacity in the truckload industry, which led to downward pressure on rate per-mile caused by increased competition for freight. Therefore, the increase in operating costs related to the fleet expansion was not offset by increased revenue. Although the number of shipments increased by 27.8% the Company's capacity continued to exceed the demand for services forcing per-mile revenue lower as the Company focused on moving available freight, in many cases servicing less profitable lanes, and in other cases, reducing its rates to customers to meet competition. In addition, the Company experienced a shortage of qualified drivers which impaired its ability to produce revenue. The Company is increasing its sales efforts and is undertaking steps which it believes will increase the demand for its services. Salaries, wages, and fringe benefits, made up primarily of drivers' wages, increased as a percentage of revenue to 35.4% in the third quarter of fiscal 1996 from 31.3% in the third quarter of fiscal 1995. Company drivers were awarded approximately $466,000 in bonuses for the three-month period ended March 31, 1996 as compared with $470,000 awarded during the three-month period ended March 31, 1995. Higher per-mile costs in fiscal 1995 were substantially passed through to the Company's customers in the form of rate increases. However, during fiscal 1996 the Company experienced reduced revenue per-mile with no reduction in its per-mile expense. The Company expects that competition for drivers will continue and that future pay increases may be necessary to attract and retain qualified drivers. Operating supplies and expenses, as a percentage of revenue, increased to 30.7% in the third quarter of fiscal 1996 from 28.2% in the comparable period of fiscal 1995, due primarily to higher fuel costs and the increased number of trucks and trailers. Insurance, taxes, and licenses increased to 12.0% of revenue in fiscal 1996 from 9.5% in fiscal 1995 due to the timing of new equipment additions during fiscal 1996. Depreciation and amortization increased to 12.7% of revenue in fiscal 1996 from 10.1% in the same period of fiscal 1995. This increase is attributable to the expansion of the Company's fleet during fiscal 1996. Rents and purchased transportation decreased to 4.3% of revenue in fiscal 1996 from 5.7% in fiscal 1995 due to a proportionate decrease in revenue from intermodal activities. Although operating revenue for the third quarter of 1996 grew by 7.6% over the comparable period of 1995, operating expenses increased by $3,670,679 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Cont'd. or 20.8%. Accordingly, the Company's operating ratio increased to 97.2% in the third fiscal quarter of 1996 from 86.5% in the same period of fiscal 1995. Interest expense increased to 4.3% of revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 1996 from 3.1% recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 1995, due to new loans and capital leases incurred as a result of the expansion of the Company's fleet. Net income for the third quarter of fiscal 1996 ended March 31, 1996 was $2,120 ($.00 per share) compared to $1,344,548 ($.41 per share) during the comparable period of fiscal 1995, a decrease of $1,342,428 or 99.8% for the period. Results of Operations --Nine Month Period Operating revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 1996 ended March 31, 1996 increased to $65,778,832 from $58,498,399 in the comparable period of fiscal 1995 representing an increase of 12.5%. As in the three-month period, the increase in operating revenue over the same period of fiscal 1995 is primarily attributable to the increased number of shipments transported by the Company's larger fleet of trucks and trailers. Salaries, wages, and fringe benefits increased to 34.8% of revenues in the nine-month period of fiscal 1996 up from the 30.6% reported in the nine- month period of fiscal 1995. Higher driver wages were only partially offset by rate increases to the Company's customers, as such, increased competition for freight within the industry resulted in a continuing decrease in per-mile operating revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 1996. Operating supplies and expenses increased to 28.9% of revenue in fiscal 1996 from 27.6% in fiscal 1995. Insurance, taxes and licenses increased to 11.5% of revenue during fiscal 1996 from 9.2% in fiscal 1995 due to increased costs associated with the Company's larger fleet of revenue equipment. Depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of revenue, increased to 11.7% in fiscal 1996 from 9.3% in the same period of fiscal 1995 due principally to the addition of new equipment. Rents and purchased transportation decreased to 4.6% in the first nine months of fiscal 1996 from 5.5% during the comparable period of fiscal 1995 due primarily to a proportionate decrease in revenue from intermodal activities. Other expenses increased slightly to 1.8% of revenue in fiscal 1996 from 1.6% during the same fiscal period in 1995. As in the three month period, operating expenses increased relative to the additional fixed costs associated with adding new equipment. Competition for freight led to decreased margins. Additionally, a shortage of qualified drivers led to idle equipment. Operating income declined to $4,489,428 in the nine months ended March 31, 1996 from $9,449,249 during the comparable period of fiscal 1995, a decrease of 52.5%. Interest expense increased to 4.2% of revenue in the nine-month period of fiscal 1996 from 2.7% recorded in the nine-month period of fiscal 1995 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Contd. representing an increase of 76.0%. As in the three-month period, the increase in interest expense over the same period of fiscal 1995 is due to new loans and capital leases incurred as a result of the expansion of the Company's fleet. The Company's effective tax rate remained steady at 38.5% of pre-tax net income in the nine-month period of fiscal 1996 as well as in the comparable period of fiscal 1995. Net income for the first nine months of fiscal 1996 ended March 31, 1996 was $1,454,945 ($.45 per share) compared to $4,929,336 ($1.51 per share) during the comparable period of fiscal 1995, a decline of $3,474,391 or 70.5% for the nine-month period. Fuel Cost and Availability The Company, and the motor carrier industry as a whole, is dependent upon the availability and cost of diesel fuel. Although diesel fuel costs remained relatively stable during the first two quarters of fiscal 1996, the price of fuel rose significantly during the latter part of the quarter ended March 31, 1996. Average price per gallon increased 6.7% during the third quarter of fiscal 1996 over the comparable period in fiscal 1995. Historically, most increases have been passed through to the Company's customers, either in the form of fuel surcharges, or if deemed permanent in nature, through increased rates. However, in the current rate environment, fuel surcharges met customer resistance. Through April 1996 fuel costs continued to increase with the industry's average cost at April 30, 1996 up 16.5% over April 30, 1995. In April 1996, the Company has been able to implement a fuel surcharge for most of its customers. Implementation of fuel surcharges is intended to offset some of the effects of fuel price increases. However, further cost increases or shortages of fuel could affect the Company's future profitability. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's primary sources of liquidity have been cash flows generated from operations and proceeds from borrowings. The Company typically extends credit to its customers, billing freight charges after delivery. Accordingly, the ability of the Company to generate cash to satisfactorily meet its ongoing cash needs is substantially dependent upon timely payment by its customers. The Company has not experienced significant uncollectible accounts receivable. Operating activities provided cash flows of $7.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal 1996 compared to $11.5 million for the same period of fiscal 1995. Cash flows from operations in the first three quarters of fiscal 1996 were the result of $1.5 million in net income, $7.7 million in depreciation and $1.9 million net use of other working capital assets and liabilities. Investing activities used net cash of $8.9 million during the first nine months of fiscal 1996 compared to $13.0 million net cash used in the same period of fiscal 1995. Purchases of new equipment and marketable securities totaling $15.8 million were offset by $6.9 million in proceeds from equipment and security sales for 1996. Financing activities provided net cash of $3.8 million during the third quarter of fiscal 1996 compared to $2.3 million cash provided in the third quarter of 1995. During fiscal 1996, proceeds from long-term borrowings of $15.9 million were offset by repayment on long-term debt and capital leases of $12.1 million. The Company's working capital at March 31, 1996 was $14.8 million compared to $14.8 million at June 30, 1995. The Company will use approximately $11.3 million in working capital to fund the recapitalization proposal detailed below. Historically, working capital needs have been met from cash generated from operations. Management believes that the Company's working capital is sufficient for its short-term needs. However, to the extent additional capital is necessary for the Company's operations, management believes it would be available through additional borrowings or equity offerings. The Company added 50 new trucks to its fleet in the quarter ended March 31, 1996 and was unable to hire enough qualified drivers during that period for those trucks. The Company will take delivery of 40 additional trucks during the fourth quarter of its fiscal year ending June 30, 1996. The Company believes that it will be able to staff these additional trucks with qualified drivers, although it expects the competition for qualified drivers to continue. The Company expects that it will not add additional trucks to its fleet in the fiscal year ending June 30, 1997, although it may replace older trucks with new ones during that period. Stock Recapitalization On January 29, 1996 the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a recapitalization plan which would take private its Class B Common Stock and reclassify its two existing classes of common stock into a new, single class of publicly traded common stock. The Company's existing Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are currently traded on the NASDAQ National Market System under the symbols CANXA and CANXB. The recapitalization plan would effect a 1-for-500,000 reverse split of the Company's non-voting Class B Common Stock and convert each whole share of Class B Common Stock outstanding after the reverse stock split into 493,150 shares of voting Class A Common Stock. All shareholders who own fewer than 500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock on January 26, 1996 will be paid a cash price of $9.00 per share. The Company is funding these payments with existing working capital. Over the past year the Board of Directors had been exploring alternatives to increase shareholder value, and ultimately determined to eliminate the dual class structure and to return to a single, publicly-traded class of common stock. On January 26, 1996 a special committee of the Board of Directors concluded that the recapitalization plan was in the best interests of both the Company and the shareholders. The special committee considered various factors before recommending that the Board approve the recapitalization plan, including the opinion of its financial advisor, Llama Company, that the $9.00 per share of Class B Common Stock price is fair to the shareholders of Class B Common Stock. PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders On April 10, 1996, a Special Meeting of Stockholders was held in Springdale, Arkansas. The only matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders was a proposal to amend Article Fourth of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, (Stock Recapitalization Proposal). The proposal was approved as presented. ITEM 5. Other Information The Company announced on April 24, 1996 that Dean G. and Rose Marie Cannon, majority stockholders of the Company, have entered into a stock purchase agreement with Alice L. Walton, who is Chairman and General Partner of Llama Company, an Arkansas investment banking firm, whereby Ms. Walton will purchase, for an undisclosed price, approximately 9% of the total outstanding shares of common stock of the Company. As part of this transaction, it is expected that Ms. Walton will be nominated to serve as a member of the Company's Board of Directors. ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits. The exhibits, as listed in the Exhibit Index, are submitted as a separate section of this report. (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended March 31, 1996. INDEX TO EXHIBITS. Exhibit Number Description 3(i) Certificate of Incorporation, which has been restated to reflect the Certificate of Incorporation, effective August 26, 1986, as amended by a Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, effective November 17, 1986, as further amended by a Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, effective January 19, 1993, and as further amended by a Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, effective April 10, 1996. 3(ii) Bylaws of the Company. (1) 27 Financial Data Schedules. <F1> (1) Incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1988. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CANNON EXPRESS, INC. (Registrant) Date: May 14, 1996 Dean G. Cannon President, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer Date: May 14, 1996 Rose Marie Cannon Secretary, Treasurer and Director