SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q ( X )QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 ( )TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO Commission File No. 0-16386 CANNON EXPRESS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 71-0650141 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 1457 Robinson P.O. Box 364 Springdale, Arkansas 72765 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (501) 751-9209 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Number of shares of $.01 par value common stock outstanding at April 30, 1997: 3,145,652 INDEX CANNON EXPRESS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES PART 1 -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 -- Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1997 and June 30, 1996 ......... 1 Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 ............................................. 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 .... 4 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ........ 5 ITEM 2 -- Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ........... 6 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1 -- Legal Proceedings ............... * ITEM 2 -- Changes in Securities .............. * ITEM 3 -- Defaults Upon Senior Securities ......... * ITEM 4 -- Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders .............................. * ITEM 5 -- Other Information ................ * ITEM 6 -- Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ........ * *No information submitted under this caption. PART 1. ITEM 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Cannon Express, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31 June 30 1997 1996 (Unaudited) (Note) Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,855,925 $ 4,169,919 Marketable securities 802,822 3,188,628 Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (March 31, 1997- $175,684; June 30, 1996-$171,175): Trade 9,551,928 14,103,923 Other 688,869 227,289 Prepaid expenses and supplies 1,613,291 1,470,940 Deferred income taxes 1,715,000 672,000 Total current assets 17,227,835 23,832,699 Property and equipment: Land, buildings and improvements 1,176,563 1,148,563 Revenue equipment 80,788,770 74,450,678 Service, office and other equipment 2,321,036 2,290,494 84,286,369 77,889,735 Less allowances for depreciation 22,897,146 19,662,206 61,389,223 58,227,529 Other assets: Receivable from stockholders 23,406 23,406 Restricted investments 1,460,026 770,026 Other 937,145 939,764 Total other assets 2,420,577 1,733,196 $81,037,635 $83,793,424 Note: The balance sheet at June 30, 1996 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet at that date but it does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. See notes to consolidated financial statements. Cannon Express, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued) March 31 June 30 1997 1996 (Unaudited) (Note) Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Trade accounts payable $ 738,268 $ 1,120,828 Accrued expenses: Insurance reserves 2,833,711 2,553,205 Other 2,203,556 2,141,206 Federal and state income taxes payable 3,048,876 1,596,621 Current portion of long-term debt 15,362,056 12,282,068 Total current liabilities 24,186,467 19,693,928 Long-term debt, less current portion 37,851,630 43,963,848 Deferred income taxes 3,131,000 3,606,000 Other liabilities 208,430 283,719 Stockholders' equity: Common stock: $.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued 3,205,777 shares 32,058 32,058 Additional paid-in capital 3,542,356 3,542,356 Retained earnings 12,813,033 11,950,566 Unrealized appreciation(depreciation) on marketable securities, net of income taxes (527,075) 906,836 15,860,372 16,431,816 Less treasury stock, at cost (60,125 shares in March 1997 and 58,125 shares in June 1996) 200,264 185,887 15,660,108 16,245,929 $81,037,635 $83,793,424 Note: The balance sheet at June 30, 1996 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet at that date but it does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. See notes to consolidated financial statements. Cannon Express, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31 March 31 1997 1996 1997 1996 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Operating revenue $25,426,960 $21,946,007 $79,346,677 $65,778,832 Operating expenses and costs: Salaries, wages and fringe benefits 8,859,940 7,771,191 26,761,374 22,882,729 Operating supplies and expense 7,890,326 6,743,710 24,447,470 19,008,449 Taxes and licenses 1,636,551 1,443,397 4,847,403 4,253,501 Insurance & claims 1,588,775 1,193,152 3,851,737 3,296,057 Depreciation and amortization 2,885,395 2,796,480 8,646,723 7,703,022 Rents and purchased transportation 1,165,715 943,541 5,376,135 2,994,091 Other 471,882 441,365 1,383,069 1,166,991 24,498,584 21,332,836 75,313,911 61,304,840 Operating income 928,376 613,171 4,032,766 4,473,992 Other income(expense) Interest expense (943,973) (943,004) (2,817,727) (2,755,763) Other income 53,373 332,953 187,428 647,716 (890,600) (610,051) (2,630,299) (2,108,047) Income before income taxes 37,776 3,120 1,402,467 2,365,945 Federal and state income taxes Current (375,000) (230,000) 1,160,000 871,000 Deferred 390,000 231,000 (620,000) 40,000 15,000 1,000 540,000 911,000 Net income 22,776 2,120 862,467 1,454,945 Retained earnings at beginning of period 12,790,257 22,633,859 11,950,566 21,181,034 Retained earnings at end of period $12,813,033 $22,635,979 $12,813,033 $22,635,979 Earnings per share: Net income per share $0.01 $0.00 $0.27 $0.45 Average shares and share equivalents outstanding 3,231,692 3,234,519 3,240,427 3,244,752 See notes to consolidated financial statements. Cannon Express, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ended March 31 1997 1996 (Unaudited) Operating activities Net income $ 862,467 $ 1,454,945 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 8,791,052 7,687,586 Provision for losses on accounts receivable 4,509 22,500 Provision (credit) for deferred income taxes (620,000) 40,000 Loss (gain) on disposals of assets (144,429) 15,436 Loss (gain) on sale of marketable securities 40,438 (226,213) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 4,085,906 (2,688,831) Prepaid expenses and supplies (142,351) (1,214,178) Accounts payable, accrued expenses, taxes payable, and other liabilities 1,336,914 2,173,779 Other assets (19,881) (14,160) Net cash provided by operating activities 14,194,625 7,250,864 Investing activities Purchases of property and equipment (17,189,617) (15,542,770) Purchases of marketable securities (89,509) (307,635) Purchases of restricted investments (690,000) (2,726) Sales of marketable securities 103,313 375,520 Proceeds from the sale of equipment 5,403,800 6,556,908 Net cash used in investing activities (12,462,013) (8,920,703) Financing activities Proceeds from long-term borrowing 14,715,790 15,907,421 Principal payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations (17,748,019) (12,127,386) Purchase of treasury stock (14,377) - Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (3,046,606) 3,780,035 Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1,313,994) 2,110,196 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 4,169,919 12,324,394 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 2,855,925 $14,434,590 See notes to consolidated financial statements. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Note A - Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10 - Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month and nine month periods ended March 31, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended June 30, 1997. For further information, refer to the Company's consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in its Form 10 - K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996. Note B - Net Income Per Share Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31 March 31 1997 1996 1997 1996 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Average number of common shares outstanding 3,147,430 3,147,652 3,147,579 3,147,652 Net effect of dilutive stock warrants and options 84,262 86,867 92,848 97,100 Average shares and share equivalents outstanding 3,231,692 3,234,519 3,240,427 3,244,752 Net income for the period $ 22,776 $ 2,120 $ 862,467 $1,454,945 Per share $.01 $.00 $.27 $.45 Note C - Contingencies A lawsuit filed in Phoenix, Arizona against the Company involving a company tractor has been disposed of. The Company's expenses related to this matter were approximately $150,000. In May of 1996, a Company tractor and trailer were involved in an unavoidable fatal traffic accident which was the result of a heart attack suffered by the Company's driver who also died in the accident. The Company is a defendant in a lawsuit (originally three lawsuits, but now a combined action) in which plaintiffs seek an aggregate of $20,000,000 related to this accident. A tentative trial date has been set for September 1997. The Company is also aware of other parties who may have claims related to this accident. The Company believes it has a meritorious defense in this remaining action and expects to vigorously defend its interests, however, an adverse outcome in this action could be expected to have a significant negative impact on the Company's profitability and liquidity. The Company maintained liability insurance with a limit of $1 million per occurrence at the time of these occurrences. ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations -- Third Quarter Operating revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 1997 (ended March 31, 1997) increased to $25,426,960 from $21,946,007 representing an increase of $3,480,953 or 15.9% over the comparable period in fiscal 1996.The Company's fleet expanded from 870 trucks at March 31, 1996 to 909 trucks at March 31, 1997. The increase in operating revenue over the same period of fiscal 1996 is primarily attributable to the increased number of shipments to existing customers transported by the Company's larger fleet of trucks and trailers. Additionally, the Company's revenue from intermodal activities increased to $892,381 from $599,011, or 49.0%, in the third quarter of fiscal 1997 when compared to the third quarter of fiscal 1996. The Company's intermodal activities generally involve interline agreements between Company trucks and railroads. The Company plans to continue to expand its intermodal operations in certain areas where pickup and delivery times are not critical. Although demand for services was strong, a shortage of qualified drivers for its trucks adversely affected the Company's quarterly results. The Company is continuing to improve its recruiting and retention programs and as of May 14, 1997, the Company's trucks are fully staffed. Salaries, wages, and fringe benefits, made up primarily of drivers' wages, decreased as a percentage of revenue to 34.8% in the third quarter of fiscal 1997 from 35.4% in the third quarter of fiscal 1996. This decrease was due to the increased revenue from intermodal activities. The Company's drivers were awarded approximately $653,000 in bonuses for the three-month period ended March 31, 1997 as compared with $466,000 awarded during the three-month period ended March 31, 1996. The Company expects that competition for drivers will continue to increase and that future pay increases may be necessary to attract and retain qualified drivers to operate its trucks. Operating supplies and expenses, as a percentage of revenue, increased to 31.0% in the third quarter of fiscal 1997 from 30.7% in the comparable period of fiscal 1996. This increase was primarily due to the Company's average fuel costs which were 8 cents per gallon higher in the third quarter of fiscal 1997 than in the third quarter of fiscal 1996. Taxes and licenses decreased to 6.4% ofrevenue in fiscal 1997 from 6.6% in fiscal 1996. Depreciation and amortization decreased to 11.3% of revenue in fiscal 1997 from 12.7% in fiscal 1996. A gain on sale of equipment of $163,608 was included in the third quarter of fiscal 1997 as compared to a loss of $8,177 in the third quarter of fiscal 1996. Rents and purchased transportation increased to 4.6% of revenue in fiscal 1997 from 4.3% in fiscal 1996 due to the need for additional trailers used in intermodal activities. While operating revenue for the third quarter of 1997 grew by 15.9% over the comparable period of 1996, operating expenses increased by $3,165,748 or 14.8%. Accordingly, the Company's operating ratio improved to 96.3% in the third fiscal quarter of 1997 from 97.2% in the same period of fiscal 1996. Other income and expense was 3.5% of revenue in the second quarter of fiscal 1997 and 2.8% in the comparable period of fiscal 1996. ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Cont'd The Company's effective income tax rate was 38.5% of pre-tax net income for the third quarter of fiscal 1997 and in the third quarter of fiscal 1996. Net income for the third quarter of fiscal 1997 ended March 31, 1997 was $22,776 ($.01 per share) compared to $2,120($.00 per share) during the comparable period of fiscal 1996. The Company continued to struggle during the quarter to staff its trucks with qualified drivers as did most of the truckload industry. Approximately 10% of the fleet was idle during the quarter due to the shortage of drivers. Fuel costs during the quarter averaged approximately 1.3 cents per mile higher than in the same quarter last year. The Company also continued to see downward pressure on the rates it charges to its customers, however, it improved empty miles by approximately 2.8%. Results of Operations - Nine Month Period Operating revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 1997 ended March 31, 1997 increased to $79,346,677 from $65,778,832 in the comparable period of fiscal 1996 representing an increase of $13,567,845 or 20.6%. As in the three-month period, the increase in operating revenue over the same period of fiscal 1996 is primarily attributable to the increased number of shipments to existing customers transported by the Company's larger fleet of trucks and trailers and to increased revenue from intermodal operations which increased to $4,067,473 from $2,079,637, or 95.6%, when compared to the nine-months period of fiscal 1996. Operating income declined to $4,032,766 in the nine months ended March 31, 1997 from $4,473,992 during the comparable period of fiscal 1996, a decrease of 9.9%. Salaries, wages, and fringe benefits decreased to 33.7% of revenues in the nine- month period of fiscal 1997 from the 34.8% reported in the nine-month period of fiscal 1996. This decrease, as in the three-month period, is due to the additional revenue from intermodal activities. Operating supplies and expenses increased to 30.8% of revenue in fiscal 1997 from 28.9% in fiscal 1996. During the nine months period of 1997, the Company's average cost of fuel was approx- imately 12 cents per gallon higher than in the same period of fiscal 1996. Taxes and licenses decreased to 6.1% of revenue during fiscal 1997 from 6.5% in fiscal 1996. Depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of revenue, declined to 10.9% of revenue in fiscal 1997 from 11.7% in the same period of fiscal 1996. A gain on sale of equipment of $144,429 was included in the nine-month period of fiscal 1997 as compared to a loss of $15,436 in the same period of fiscal 1996. Rents and purchased transportation increased to 6.8% of revenue in the first nine months of fiscal 1997 from 4.6% during the comparable period of fiscal 1996. As was the case in the three-months period, this increase was caused primarily by the need for additional trailers to support the increased inter- modal activities. Other expenses were steady at 1.7% and 1.8% of revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 1997 and fiscal 1996, respectively. While operating revenue for the nine-month period of 1997 grew by 20.6% over the comparable period of 1996, operating expenses increased by $14,009,071 or 22.9%. Accordingly, the Company's operating ratio increased to 94.9% for the nine-month period in 1997 from 93.2% during the same period in 1996. ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Cont'd Net income for the first nine months of fiscal 1997 ended March 31, 1997 was $862,467 ($.27 per share) compared to $1,454,945 ($.45 per share) during the comparable period of fiscal 1996, a decline of $592,478 or 40.7% for the nine- month period. Fuel Cost and Availability The Company, and the motor carrier industry as a whole, is dependent upon the availability and cost of diesel fuel. Diesel fuel costs, as mentioned above, increased dramatically in the first two quarters of fiscal 1997 over the same period of fiscal 1996 and remained above historical levels in the third quarter. The Company's operating costs in the three months period ended March 31, 1997 were $420,000 higher due to increased fuel costs when compared to the same period of 1996. Results for the nine month period ended March 31, 1997 were negatively impacted in the approximate amount of $1,680,000 due to higher fuel costs. Although the Company implemented fuel surcharges for its customers, these surcharges did not cover the additional fuel costs the Company incurred. Fuel cost increases have historically been passed through to the Company's customers in the form of a rate increase or a fuel surcharge, however, it is unknown if market conditions will allow future rate increases or fuel surcharges to cover additional costs. Future cost increases or shortages of fuel could affect the Company's future profitability. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's primary sources of liquidity have been cash flows generated from operations and proceeds from borrowings. The Company typically extends credit to its customers, billing freight charges after delivery. Accordingly, the ability of the Company to generate cash to satisfactorily meet its ongoing cash needs is substantially dependent upon timely payment by its customers. The Company has not experienced significant uncollectible accounts receivable. The Company primarily finances revenue equipment purchases with debt or lease agreements which are secured by the asset being acquired. The Company is not dependent on one source or lender for its credit needs; at the present time the Company has finance agreements in place with nine different lenders. The Company took delivery of 200 new air-ride 53 foot trailers and traded in 109 trailers during the quarter ended March 31, 1997. The Company financed 100 of these trailers through a debt agreement entered into during the quarter, and the remainder were financed through a debt agreement entered into in April 1997. The Company's working capital at March 31, 1997 was a deficit of $7.0 million compared to a surplus of $4.1 million at June 30, 1996. The deficit at March 31 was due to the Company's decision to purchase equipment for cash in the quarter ended December 31, 1996. The Company has commitments for $3.5 to $5.0 million from lenders to finance these acquisitions in the future if it is determined that the Company has a need for additional working capital. Management has deviated from its past policy of maintaining large cash balances in an effort to reduce interest expense. Management believes that it is unlikely that the cost and availability of financing will be adversely affected by this working capital deficit in the near future. PART II OTHER INFORMATION SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CANNON EXPRESS, INC. (Registrant) Date: May 14, 1997 /s/ Dean G. Cannon President, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer Date: May 14, 1997 /s/ Rose Marie Cannon Secretary, Treasurer and Director