SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q ( X )QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 ( )TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO Commission File No. 0-16386 CANNON EXPRESS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 71-0650141 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 1457 Robinson P.O. Box 364 Springdale, Arkansas 72765 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (501) 751-9209 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Number of shares of $.01 par value common stock outstanding at April 30, 1998: 3,192,861 INDEX CANNON EXPRESS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES PART 1 -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 -- Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1998 and June 30, 1997.................................1 Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997.....3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997......................4 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements...............................5 ITEM 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations....................................6 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1 -- Legal Proceedings .............................................* ITEM 2 -- Changes in Securities..........................................* ITEM 3 -- Defaults Upon Senior Securities................................* ITEM 4 -- Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders............* ITEM 5 -- Other Information..............................................* ITEM 6 -- Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...............................* *No information submitted under this caption. PART 1. ITEM 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Cannon Express, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31 June 30 1998 1997 (Unaudited) (Note) Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $3,765,810 $3,995,626 Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (March 31, 1998-$143,141; June 30, 1997-$183,411): Trade 10,152,740 9,845,402 Other 440,925 158,839 Prepaid expenses and supplies 1,683,218 1,217,155 Deferred income taxes 2,093,000 1,793,000 Total current assets 18,135,693 17,010,022 Property and equipment: Land, buildings and improvements 1,176,563 1,176,563 Revenue equipment 84,077,555 82,802,562 Service, office and other equipment 2,678,585 2,483,375 87,932,703 86,462,500 Less allowances for depreciation 35,439,971 26,085,500 52,492,732 60,377,000 Other assets: Receivable from stockholders 23,406 23,406 Restricted cash 2,236,785 2,210,026 Marketable securities 542,536 831,797 Other 570,279 735,721 Total other assets 3,373,006 3,800,950 $74,001,431 $81,187,972 Note: The balance sheet at June 30, 1997 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet at that date but it does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. See notes to consolidated financial statements. Cannon Express, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued) March 31 June 30 1998 1997 (Unaudited) (Note) Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Trade accounts payable $1,481,449 $1,043,333 Accrued expenses: Insurance reserves 3,289,214 3,489,814 Other 1,903,488 2,167,473 Federal and state income taxes payable 2,603,018 2,167,879 Current portion of long-term debt 15,733,496 16,696,510 Total current liabilities 25,010,665 25,565,009 Long-term debt, less current portion 25,935,544 35,393,134 Deferred income taxes 4,483,000 3,799,000 Other liabilities 121,523 183,508 Stockholders' equity: Common stock: $.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued 3,252,986 shares at March 31, 1998 and 3,205,777 shares at June 30, 1997 32,530 32,058 Additional paid-in capital 3,644,567 3,542,356 Retained earnings 15,630,267 13,382,427 Unrealized depreciation on marketable securities, net of income taxes (656,401) (509,256) 18,650,963 16,447,585 Less treasury stock, at cost (60,125 shares) 200,264 200,264 18,450,699 16,247,321 $74,001,431 $81,187,972 Note: The balance sheet at June 30, 1997 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet at that date but it does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. See notes to consolidated financial statements. Cannon Express, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31 March 31 1998 1997 1998 1997 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Operating revenue $26,023,161 $25,426,960 $84,965,076 $79,346,677 Operating expenses and costs: Salaries, wages and fringe benefits 8,511,473 8,859,940 27,475,206 26,761,374 Operating supplies and expense 7,358,440 7,890,326 24,244,443 24,447,470 Taxes and licenses 1,522,670 1,636,551 4,424,910 4,847,403 Insurance & claims 991,838 1,588,775 4,003,733 3,851,737 Depreciation and amortization 3,235,306 2,885,395 9,772,308 8,646,723 Rents and purchased transportation 2,550,637 1,165,715 8,091,047 5,376,135 Other 546,396 471,882 1,510,513 1,383,069 24,716,760 24,498,584 79,522,160 75,313,911 Operating income 1,306,401 928,376 5,442,916 4,032,766 Other income(expense) Interest expense (766,899) (943,973) (2,531,678) (2,817,727) Other income 104,865 53,373 281,602 187,428 (662,034) (890,600) (2,250,076) (2,630,299) Income before income taxes 644,367 37,776 3,192,840 1,402,467 Federal and state income taxes Current (180,000) (375,000) 469,000 1,160,000 Deferred 428,000 390,000 476,000 (620,000) 248,000 15,000 945,000 540,000 Net income 396,367 22,776 2,247,840 862,467 Retained earnings at beginning of period 15,233,900 12,790,257 13,382,427 11,950,566 Retained earnings at end of period $15,630,267 $12,813,033 $15,630,267 $12,813,033 Earnings per share $0.13 $0.01 $0.71 $0.27 Average shares outstanding 3,176,097 3,147,430 3,163,413 3,147,579 Diluted earnings per share $0.12 $0.01 $0.69 $0.27 Diluted shares outstanding 3,257,935 3,231,692 3,250,023 3,240,427 See notes to consolidated financial statements. Cannon Express, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ended March 31 1998 1997 (Unaudited) Operating activities Net income $ 2,247,840 $ 862,467 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 9,688,790 8,791,052 Provision (credit) for losses on accounts receivable (40,270) 4,509 Provision (credit) for deferred income taxes 476,000 (620,000) Loss (gain) on disposals of assets 83,517 (144,429) Loss on sale of marketable securities - 40,438 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (549,154) 4,085,906 Prepaid expenses and supplies (466,063) (142,351) Accounts payable, accrued expenses, taxes payable, and other liabilities 408,785 1,336,914 Other assets (11,400) (19,881) Net cash provided by operating activities 11,838,045 14,194,625 Investing activities Purchases of property and equipment (1,781,832) (17,189,617) Purchases of marketable securities - (89,509) Net increase in restricted cash (26,759) (690,000) Proceeds from sales of marketable securities 50,000 103,313 Proceeds from equipment sales 8,650 5,403,800 Net cash used in investing activities (1,749,941) (12,462,013) Financing activities Proceeds from long-term borrowing - 14,715,790 Principal payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations (10,420,604) (17,748,019) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 102,684 - Purchase of treasury stock - (14,377) Net cash used in financing activities (10,317,920) (3,046,606) Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (229,816) (1,313,994) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 3,995,626 4,169,919 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 3,765,810 $ 2,855,925 See notes to consolidated financial statements. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Note A - Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10 - Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month and nine month periods ended March 31, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended June 30, 1998. For further information, refer to the Company's consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997. Note B - Net Income Per Share Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31 March 31 1998 1997 1998 1997 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Average shares outstanding 3,176,097 3,147,430 3,163,413 3,147,579 Net effect of dilutive stock options 81,838 84,262 86,610 92,848 Diluted shares outstanding 3,257,935 3,231,692 3,250,023 3,240,427 Net income for the period $396,367 $22,776 $2,247,840 $862,467 Earnings per share $0.13 $0.01 $0.71 $0.27 Diluted earnings per share $0.12 $0.01 $0.69 $0.27 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations -- Third Quarter Operating revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 1998 (ended March 31, 1998) increased to $26,023,161 from $25,426,960 representing an increase of $596,201 or 2.3% over the comparable period in fiscal 1997. At March 31, 1998, the Company's fleet consisted of 904 trucks and 2,113 trailers, while on March 31, 1997, the Company's fleet consisted of 909 trucks and 2,022 trailers. Logistics and intermodal revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 1998 increased by $1,709,221, or 189%, over the comparable period in fiscal 1997. Management intends to continue to increase its activities in the logistics area as additional opportunities arise. The Company's ability to produce revenue continued to be impaired by a shortage of qualified drivers. Salaries, wages, and fringe benefits, made up primarily of drivers' wages, decreased as a percentage of revenue to 32.7% in the third quarter of fiscal 1998 from 34.8% in the third quarter of fiscal 1997. This decrease was due to the increased revenue from logistics operations. Effective July 1, 1997, the Company increased its mileage scale by a minimum of 3 cents per mile and implemented a graduated scale for newly hired drivers based on their past experience. Additionally, those drivers who qualify will receive a 2 cents per mile performance bonus paid quarterly in fiscal 1998, as compared to a 5 cents per mile performance bonus paid quarterly in fiscal 1997. Company drivers were awarded approximately $212,000 in bonuses for the three-month period ended March 31, 1998 as compared with $653,000 awarded during the three-month period ended March 31, 1997. Operating supplies and expenses, as a percentage of revenue, decreased to 28.3% in the third quarter of fiscal 1998 from 31.0% in the comparable period of fiscal 1997. This decrease was primarily due to the Company's average fuel costs which were 18 cents per gallon, or approximately 2 cents per mile, net of fuel surcharges, lower in the third quarter of fiscal 1998 than in the third quarter of fiscal 1997. Taxes and licenses decreased to 5.9% of revenue in fiscal 1998 from 6.4% in fiscal 1997. Insurance and claims were 3.8% of revenue in fiscal 1998, decreasing from 6.2% in fiscal 1997 due to lower insurance premiums and favorable claims experience. Depreciation and amortization increased to 12.4% of revenue in fiscal 1998 from 11.3% in fiscal 1997. A gain on sale of equipment of $17,377 was included in the third quarter of fiscal 1998 as compared to a gain of $163,608 in the third quarter of fiscal 1997. Rents and purchased transportation increased to 9.8% of revenue in fiscal 1998 from 4.6% in fiscal 1997 due to increased logistics operations. Other expenses were 2.1% of revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 1998 and 1.9% in the comparable period of 1997. Operating revenue for the third quarter of 1998 grew by 2.3% over the comparable period of 1997, while operating expenses increased by $218,176 or .9%. Accordingly, the Company's operating ratio improved to 95.0% in the third fiscal quarter of 1998 from 96.3% in the same period of fiscal 1997. ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Cont'd Interest expense declined to 2.9% of revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 1998 from 3.7% recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 1997. The Company's effective income tax rate was 38.5% of pre-tax net income in the third quarter of fiscal 1998 and in the third quarter of fiscal 1997. Net income for the third quarter of fiscal 1998 ended March 31, 1998 was $396,367 ($.12 per diluted share) compared to $22,776 ($.01 per diluted share) during the comparable period of fiscal 1997, an increase of $373,591 or 164.0% for the period. Management believes that the Company's systems will be ready for the Year 2000 in the very near future. Expenses associated with the changes to the Company's computer hardware and software have been included in results of operations as incurred and future costs are not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial performance. The Company will request assurance from its trading partners of their Year 2000 compliance. Results of Operations - Nine Month Period Operating revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 1998 ended March 31, 1998 increased to $84,965,076 from $79,346,677 in the comparable period of fiscal 1997 representing an increase of $5,618,399 or 7.1%. As in the three- month period, the increase in operating revenue over the same period of fiscal 1997 is primarily attributable to the increased revenue resulting from logistics operations. Logistics and intermodal revenue increased by $4,851,097, or 113%, for the nine-month period of fiscal 1998 over the comparable period of fiscal 1997. Operating income increased to $5,442,916 in the nine months ended March 31, 1998 from $4,032,766 during the comparable period of fiscal 1997, an increase of 35.0%. Salaries, wages, and fringe benefits decreased to 32.3% of revenues in the nine-month period of fiscal 1998 from the 33.7% reported in the nine-month period of fiscal 1997. This decrease, as in the three-month period, is due to the additional revenue from logistics operations. Operating supplies and expenses decreased to 28.5% of revenue in fiscal 1998 from 30.8% in fiscal 1997. During the nine months period of 1998, the Company's average cost of fuel was approximately 13 cents per gallon lower than in the same period of fiscal 1997. Taxes and licenses decreased to 5.2% of revenue during fiscal 1998 from 6.1% in fiscal 1997. Insurance and claims were 4.7% of revenue in fiscal 1998, decreasing from 4.9% in fiscal 1997. Depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of revenue, increased to 11.5% of revenue in fiscal 1998 from 10.9% in the same period of fiscal 1997. A loss on sale of equipment of $83,518 was included in the nine-month period of fiscal 1998 as compared to a gain of $144,429 in the same period of fiscal 1997. Rents and purchased transportation increased to 9.5% of revenue in the first nine months of fiscal 1998 from 6.8% during the comparable period of fiscal 1997. As was the case in the three-months period, this increase was caused primarily by the increased logistics activities. Other expenses were steady at 1.8% and 1.7% of revenue in the nine-month period of fiscal 1998 and fiscal 1997, respectively. ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Cont'd Operating revenue for the nine-month period of 1998 grew by 7.1% over the comparable period of 1997, while operating expenses increased by $4,208,249 or 5.6%. Accordingly, the Company's operating ratio improved to 93.6% for the nine-month period in 1998 from 94.9% during the same period in 1997. Interest expense declined to 3.0% of revenue in the first nine months of fiscal 1998 from 3.6% recorded in the first nine months of fiscal 1997. The Company's effective income tax rate decreased to 29.6% of income before income taxes for the first nine months of fiscal 1998 from 38.5% for the first nine months of fiscal 1997. This benefit is a result of certain equipment leasing transactions consummated during the prior fiscal year. Net income for the first nine months of fiscal 1998 ended March 31, 1998 was $2,247,840 ($.69 per diluted share) compared to $862,467 ($.27 per diluted share) during the comparable period of fiscal 1997, an increase of $1,385,373 or 160.6% for the nine-month period. Fuel Cost and Availability The Company, and the motor carrier industry as a whole, is dependent upon the availability and cost of diesel fuel. Diesel fuel costs, as mentioned above, have declined during the first three quarters of fiscal 1998 over the same period of fiscal 1997. Fuel costs in the quarter ended March 31, 1998 were approximately 22% lower than in the same period of the prior year. For the nine-month period of fiscal 1998, fuel costs were approximately 14% lower than in the nine-month period of fiscal 1997. Historically, increases in fuel costs have been passed through to the Company's customers, either in the form of fuel surcharges, or if deemed permanent in nature, through increased rates. Future cost increases or shortages of fuel could affect the Company's future profitability. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's primary sources of liquidity have been cash flows generated from operations and proceeds from borrowings. The Company typically extends credit to its customers, billing freight charges after delivery. Accordingly, the ability of the Company to generate cash to satisfactorily meet its ongoing cash needs is substantially dependent upon timely payment by its customers. The Company has not experienced significant uncollectible accounts receivable. Operating activities provided cash flows of $11.8 million for the first nine months of fiscal 1998 compared to $14.2 million for the same period of fiscal 1997. Cash flows from operations in the first three quarters of fiscal 1998 were the result of $2.2 million in net income, $9.7 million in depreciation and $.1 million used in other working capital assets and liabilities. Investing activities used net cash of $1.7 million during the first nine months of fiscal 1998 compared to $12.5 million net cash used in the same period of fiscal 1997. The Company has completed the installation of on-board computers and satellite-based communications equipment on all of its trucks. Management believes that improved communications between the Company and its drivers will contribute to driver satisfaction, customer service, and operating efficiencies. Financing activities used net cash of $10.3 million during the first three quarters of fiscal 1998 compared to $3.0 million in fiscal 1997. The Company's working capital at March 31, 1998 was a deficit of $6.9 million compared to a deficit of $8.6 million at June 30, 1997. These deficits were due to the Company's decision to purchase equipment for cash in the quarter ended December 31, 1996. The Company has non-binding commitments from various lenders to finance these acquisitions in the future if it is determined that the Company has the need for additional working capital. Management has deviated from its past policy of maintaining large cash balances in an effort to reduce interest expense. Management believes that it is unlikely that the cost and availability of financing will be adversely affected by this working capital deficit in the near future. The Company will take delivery of 600 new 53 foot trailers during the quarter ended June 30, 1998. These trailers will replace approximately 175 Company-owned 48 foot trailers and 425 48 foot trailers which were rented from various trailer leasing companies. The Company expects to finance this acquisition through lease or loan agreements during the Company's fourth fiscal quarter. Other Matters - The Company transferred its listing from the NASDAQ Stock Exchange to the American Stock Exchange effective March 3, 1998 under the symbol AB. PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the three months ended March 31, 1998. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CANNON EXPRESS, INC. (Registrant) Date: May 14, 1998 /s/ Dean G. Cannon President, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer Date: May 14, 1998 /s/ Rose Marie Cannon Secretary, Treasurer and Director