1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter Ended: December 31, 1997 _____________________________ Commission file number: 1-9344 _____________________________ AIRGAS, INC. ______________________________________________________________________________ (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 56-0732648 _______________________________ __________________ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 259 Radnor-Chester Road, Suite 100 Radnor, PA 19087-5240 _______________________________________ ________________ (Address of principal executive offices) (ZIP code) (610) 687-5253 __________________________________________________ (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ______ ______ Common Stock outstanding at January 30, 1998: 70,394,728 shares 2 AIRGAS, INC. FORM 10-Q December 31, 1997 INDEX PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ______________________________ Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1997....................................................3 Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three Months Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996.................5 Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996..................6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996..................7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................................8 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations..................................14 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ___________________________ Legal Proceedings.........................................................26 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K..........................................27 Signatures................................................................28 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements. AIRGAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands) December 31, March 31, 1997 1997 (Unaudited) _____________ ________ ASSETS ____________________________________________ Current Assets Trade receivables, less allowances for doubtful accounts of $5,780 at December 31, 1997 and $4,443 at March 31, 1997 $172,077 $151,053 Inventories 158,689 129,372 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 36,641 31,574 _________ _________ Total current assets 367,407 311,999 _________ _________ Plant and Equipment, at cost 901,032 736,083 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (217,117) (183,922) _________ _________ Plant and equipment, net 683,915 552,161 Other Non-current Assets, net 166,437 132,257 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $37,320 at December 31, 1997 and $29,503 at March 31, 1997 379,429 294,614 _________ _________ Total assets $1,597,188 $1,291,031 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 AIRGAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED) (In thousands, except per share amounts) December 31, March 31, 1997 1997 (Unaudited) ___________ ________ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ____________________________________ Current Liabilities Current portion of long-term debt $ 18,433 $ 25,158 Accounts payable, trade 69,403 74,329 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 107,090 87,663 _________ _________ Total current liabilities 194,926 187,150 _________ _________ Long-Term Debt 808,808 629,931 Deferred Income Taxes 134,267 104,266 Other Non-current Liabilities 36,888 29,565 Minority Interest in Subsidiaries 4,299 3,462 Stockholders' Equity Common stock $.01 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 71,238 and 68,762 shares issued at December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1997, respectively 713 688 Capital in excess of par value 189,228 155,543 Retained earnings 242,353 196,626 Cumulative translation adjustment (752) (468) Treasury stock, 931 and 800 common shares at cost at December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1997 (13,542) (15,732) _________ _________ Total stockholders' equity 418,000 336,657 _________ _________ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,597,188 $1,291,031 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 AIRGAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended Three Months Ended December 31, 1997 December 31, 1996 __________________ __________________ Net sales: Distribution $272,958 $251,582 Direct Industrial 61,372 29,556 Manufacturing 33,480 16,065 _______ _______ Total net sales 367,810 297,203 _______ _______ Costs and expenses: Cost of products sold (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization) Distribution 136,309 126,363 Direct Industrial 43,795 20,481 Manufacturing 15,847 9,449 Selling, distribution and administrative expenses 118,939 94,991 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 20,218 16,540 _______ _______ Total costs and expenses 335,108 267,824 _______ _______ Operating income: Distribution 26,902 25,668 Direct Industrial 2,463 990 Manufacturing 3,337 2,721 _______ _______ 32,702 29,379 Interest expense, net (13,456) (10,385) Other income, net 442 213 Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates 943 (106) Minority interest (219) (177) _______ _______ Earnings before income taxes 20,412 18,924 Income tax expense 8,586 7,964 _______ _______ Net earnings $ 11,826 $ 10,960 ======= ======= Net earnings per common and common equivalent share Basic $ .17 $ .16 ======= ======= Diluted $ .17 $ .16 ======= ======= Common and common equivalent shares outstanding Basic 69,580 67,350 ======= ======= Diluted 71,500 70,200 ======= ======= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 AIRGAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share amounts) Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended December 31, 1997 December 31, 1996 __________________ __________________ Net sales: Distribution $ 812,395 $ 741,309 Direct Industrial 159,433 66,445 Manufacturing 87,750 42,259 _________ _______ Total net sales 1,059,578 850,013 _________ _______ Costs and expenses: Cost of products sold (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization) Distribution 408,783 372,811 Direct Industrial 114,766 49,450 Manufacturing 41,537 25,521 Selling, distribution and administrative expenses 338,481 270,722 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 56,809 45,801 Recovery of refrigerant losses (14,500) - _________ _______ Total costs and expenses 945,876 764,305 _________ _______ Operating income: Distribution 82,778 76,396 Direct Industrial 4,911 2,172 Manufacturing 11,513 7,140 Recovery of refrigerant losses 14,500 - _______ _______ 113,702 85,708 Interest expense, net (39,234) (28,419) Other income, net 2,488 564 Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates 1,262 8 Minority interest (837) (558) _______ _______ Earnings before income taxes 77,381 57,303 Income taxes 31,654 23,883 _______ _______ Net earnings $ 45,727 $ 33,420 ======= ======= Net earnings per common and common equivalent share Basic $ .67 $ .51 ======= ======= Diluted $ .65 $ .49 ======= ======= Common and common equivalent shares outstanding Basic 68,240 65,400 ======= ======= Diluted 70,500 68,200 ======= ======= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 AIRGAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (In thousands) Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended December 31, 1997 December 31, 1996 __________________ __________________ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net earnings $ 45,727 $ 33,420 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation, depletion and amortization 56,809 45,801 Deferred income taxes 13,778 7,165 Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates (2,372) (988) (Gain) loss on sale of plant and equipment (398) 214 Gain on divestiture of non-core business (1,452) - Minority interest in earnings 837 558 Stock issued for employee benefit plan expense 4,483 3,720 Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of business acquisitions and divestiture: Trade receivables, net 3,287 (854) Inventories (12,693) (15,877) Prepaid expenses and other current assets (2,098) (29,567) Accounts payable, trade (21,218) (5,805) Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 4,583 10,872 Other assets and liabilities, net (1,248) (10,196) _______ _______ Net cash provided by operating activities 88,025 38,463 _______ _______ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital expenditures (93,579) (48,080) Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment 2,056 1,585 Proceeds from divestiture of a business 4,000 - Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (101,210) (162,268) Business acquisitions-hold back settlements (4,130) (6,828) Investment in unconsolidated affiliates (16,086) (34,196) Dividends from unconsolidated affiliates 1,984 1,055 Other, net 2,732 (2,085) _______ _______ Net cash used by investing activities (204,233) (250,817) _______ _______ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from borrowings 309,949 801,048 Repayment of debt (172,011) (588,333) Financing costs (362) (1,793) Repurchase of treasury stock (31,905) (316) Exercise of options and warrants 3,217 2,846 Net overdraft 7,320 (1,098) _______ _______ Net cash provided by financing activities 116,208 212,354 _______ _______ CHANGE IN CASH $ 0 $ 0 Cash - beginning of period 0 0 _______ _______ Cash - end of period $ 0 $ 0 ======= ======= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 8 AIRGAS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION _____________________ The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Airgas, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company"). Unconsolidated affiliates are accounted for on the equity method and generally consist of 20 - 50% owned operations where control does not exist or is considered temporary. The excess of the cost of these affiliates is being amortized over 40 years. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim financial statements. These statements do not include all disclosures required for annual financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the more complete disclosures contained in the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 1997. The financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company's consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1997; the consolidated statements of earnings for the three and nine months ended December 31, 1997 and 1996; and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 1997 and 1996. The interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for an entire year. Certain reclassifications have been made to previously issued financial statements to conform to the current presentation. Four businesses with annual sales of approximately $40 million which were previously reported with the Distribution segment are now reported with the Manufacturing segment. (2) ACQUISITIONS ____________ From April 1, 1997 to December 31, 1997, the Company acquired seventeen industrial gas distributors with aggregate annual sales of approximately $60 million, including two large regional distributors, Industrial Gas Products ("IGP") and JWS Technologies, Inc. The Company has also acquired two industrial products distributors with combined annual sales of approximately $106 million and four carbon dioxide distributors with combined annual sales of approximately $74 million. The aggregate purchase price, which includes amounts related to non-competition and confidentiality agreements, amounted to approximately $249 million and includes real estate acquired of approximately $14 million. Included in the aggregate purchase price is the issuance of approximately 1.8 million treasury shares which were reissued in connection with the acquisition of Carbonic Industries Corporation ("CIC"). In addition, the Company issued approximately 1.2 million shares in connection with the acquisition of IGP. Acquisitions have been recorded using the purchase method of accounting, and, accordingly, results of their operations have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since the effective dates of the respective acquisitions. Subsequent to December 31, 1997, the Company acquired four industrial gas distributors with annual sales of approximately $17 million, and one carbon dioxide distributor with annual sales of approximately $5 million. 9 AIRGAS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) (3) NON-RECURRING GAINS ___________________ On December 23, 1996, the Company announced it was the victim of a fraudulent breach of contract by a third-party supplier of refrigerant gas. In connection with the fraud, the Company recorded a non-recurring pre-tax charge during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997 of $26.4 million (approximately $17 million after-tax) for product losses and costs associated with the Company's investigation into the fraud. The Distribution subsidiary which reported the special charge in fiscal 1997 is reported with the Manufacturing segment in fiscal 1998. On July 28, 1997, the Company reported that it had negotiated a comprehensive settlement with all the defendants in litigation brought by the Company to recover such losses. As a result of the recovery, the Company recorded a non-recurring pre-tax gain during the second quarter of $14.5 million (approximately $9.4 million after- tax). Aggregate recoveries to date of $20.1 million represent cash received, offset by additional costs and expenses incurred year-to-date, estimated future out-of- pocket costs and other reserves which total $5.6 million. The Company continues to pursue additional recoveries including proceeds from insurance policies. The Company also recorded a pre-tax gain, included in other income, in the second quarter of approximately $1.5 million (approximately $980 after- tax) related to the sale of a non-core business. (4) EARNINGS PER SHARE __________________ Basic earnings per share amounts were determined using the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share amounts were determined using the treasury stock method. In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share" ("SFAS No. 128"). SFAS No. 128 establishes new standards for computing and presenting earnings per share ("EPS") and requires the disclosure of Basic and Diluted EPS, effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997, including interim periods. Effective with its third quarter ended December 31, 1997, the Company implemented SFAS No. 128. For the Company, Diluted EPS is the same as previously reported EPS amounts. All prior periods have been restated to conform to the new rules. The difference between the Basic and Diluted common equivalent shares outstanding is a result of common share equivalents related to stock options. 10 AIRGAS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) (5) INVENTORIES ___________ Inventories consist of: (In thousands) December 31, March 31, 1997 1997 ___________ ________ Finished goods $157,991 $127,765 Raw materials 2,194 2,979 _______ _______ 160,185 130,744 Less reduction to LIFO cost ( 1,496) (1,372) _______ _______ $158,689 $129,372 ======= ======= (6) PLANT AND EQUIPMENT ___________________ The major classes of plant and equipment are as follows: (In thousands) December 31, March 31, 1997 1997 _____________ _________ Land and land improvements $ 25,775 $ 21,676 Building and leasehold improvements 85,480 66,659 Cylinders 397,788 365,253 Machinery and equipment, including bulk tanks 310,536 241,275 Transportation equipment 46,882 39,264 Construction in progress 34,571 1,956 _______ _______ $901,032 $736,083 ======= ======= 11 AIRGAS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) (7) OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS _______________________ Other non-current assets include: (In thousands) December 31, March 31, 1997 1997 _____________ _________ Investment in unconsolidated affiliates $ 91,422 $ 64,992 Noncompete agreements and other intangible assets, at cost, net of accumulated amortization of $69.8 million at December 31, 1997 and $59.8 million at March 31, 1997 64,744 54,794 Other assets 10,271 12,471 _______ _______ $166,437 $132,257 ======= ======= (8) ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES ______________________________________________ Accrued expenses and other current liabilities include: (In thousands) December 31, March 31, 1997 1997 _____________ _________ Cash overdraft $ 22,066 $ 14,746 Accrued interest 11,778 5,425 Insurance payable and related reserves 7,293 5,224 Customer cylinder deposits 8,706 8,185 Other accrued expenses and current liabilities 57,247 54,083 _______ _______ $107,090 $ 87,663 ======= ======= 12 AIRGAS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) (9) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ____________________ Changes in stockholders' equity were as follows: (In thousands of shares) Shares of Common Treasury Stock $.01 Par Value Stock ____________________ _________ Balance--April 1, 1997 68,762 800 Common stock issuance (a) 2,476 Purchase of treasury stock -- 2,085 Reissuance of treasury stock (b) -- (1,954) ______ ______ Balance--December 31, 1997 71,238 931 ====== ====== (In thousands of dollars) Capital in Cumulative Common Excess of Retained Translation Treasury Stock Par Value Earnings Adjustment Stock ______ ___________ _________ ___________ ________ Balance--April 1, 1997 $688 $155,543 $196,626 $(468) $(15,732) Net earnings -- -- 45,727 -- -- Common stock issuance (a) 25 13,081 -- -- -- Translation adjustments -- -- -- (284) -- Purchase of treasury stock -- -- -- -- (30,592) Reissuance of treasury stock (b) -- 18,209 -- -- 32,782 Tax benefit from stock option exercises -- 2,395 -- -- -- ____ _______ _______ ____ ______ Balance--December 31,1997 $713 $189,228 $242,353 $(752) $(13,542) ==== ======= ======= ==== ====== (a) Related to the issuance of common stock for stock option exercises, (704 thousand shares) acquisitions (1,440 thousand shares) and the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan (332 thousand shares). (b) Reissued in connection with the acquisitions of CIC and IGP. (10) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES _____________________________ On July 26, 1996, Praxair, Inc. ("Praxair") filed suit against the Company in the Circuit Court of Mobile County, Alabama. The complaint alleges tortious interference with business or contractual relations with respect to Praxair's Right of First Refusal contract with National Welders by the Company in connection with the Company's formation of a joint venture with the majority shareholders of National Welders. Praxair is seeking compensatory damages in excess of $100 million and punitive damages. The Company believes that Praxair's claims are without merit and intends to defend vigorously against such claims. 13 AIRGAS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) On September 9, 1996, the Company filed suit against Praxair in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. The complaint alleges breach of contract, fraud, conversion and misappropriation of trade secrets with respect to an agreement between Praxair and the Company, pursuant to which Praxair induced the Company to provide Praxair valuable information and conclusions developed by the Company concerning CBI Industries, Inc. ("CBI") in exchange for Praxair's promise not to acquire CBI without the Company's participation. The Company has alleged that it became entitled, pursuant to such agreement, to acquire certain of CBI's assets having a value in excess of $800 million. The Company is seeking compensatory and punitive damages. The Company is involved in other various legal proceedings which have arisen in the ordinary course of its business and have not been finally adjudicated. These actions, when ultimately concluded and determined, will not, in the opinion of management, have a material adverse effect upon the Company's financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. 14 Item 2. AIRGAS, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FINANCIAL REVIEW ________________ OVERVIEW ________ The Company's financial results for the third quarter ended December 31, 1997 reflect continued growth compared with the third quarter last year. Net sales increased 24% to $367.8 million from $297.2 million in the third quarter last year. After-tax cash flow (net earnings plus depreciation, depletion, amortization and deferred taxes) increased by 15% to a record $34.4 million, compared to $29.7 million for the same quarter last year. Net earnings were $11.8 million, or $.17 per share, compared to $11.0 million, or $.16 per share a year ago. Growth in the industrial gas distribution business continued with the acquisition of seventeen industrial gas distributors from April 1, 1997 to December 31, 1997, with annual sales of approximately $60 million, including two large regional distributors, Industrial Gas Products and JWS Technologies, Inc. Internal growth and expansion of existing product lines resulted in same-store sales growth of 3% and same-store gross profit growth of 3.6% compared to the same period in the prior year. Since April 1, 1997, Airgas Direct Industrial ("ADI") has acquired two strategic industrial products distributors: (1) Kendeco Industrial Supply, an "engineered-systems integrator" for the cutting tools and abrasives market with annual sales of approximately $16 million, and (2) Lyons Safety, Inc., a national marketer of safety and personal protection systems with annual sales of approximately $90 million. These two acquisitions strengthen ADI's position through the expansion of product lines (safety products and metalworking tools) in the largest geographical market for industrial supplies, and through additional marketing and service capabilities to larger customers. In addition, ADI realized same-store sales growth of 16%, and same-store gross profit growth of approximately 19%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The Manufacturing segment's expansion into carbon dioxide continued, with the acquisition of four carbon dioxide distributors since April 1, 1997, with aggregate annual sales of approximately $74 million. With these acquisitions, the Company's combined annual sales of carbon dioxide and dry ice products total in excess of $100 million. These acquisitions, combined with other businesses acquired in fiscal 1997, enhance the Company's ability to supply carbon dioxide and dry ice products through its distribution network. 15 Item 2. AIRGAS, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) The fraudulent breach of contract by a third-party supplier of refrigerant gas was reported by the Company on December 23, 1996. In connection with the fraud, the Company recorded a non-recurring pre-tax charge during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997 of $26.4 million (approximately $17 million after-tax) for product losses and costs associated with the Company's investigation into the fraud. On July 28, 1997, the Company reported that it had negotiated a comprehensive settlement with all defendants in the litigation described above. As a result of the recovery, the Company recorded a non-recurring gain in the second quarter of $14.5 million (approximately $9.4 million after-tax). The Company continues to pursue additional recoveries including proceeds from insurance policies. 16 Item 2. AIRGAS, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 _____________________________________ Net sales increased 24% during the quarter ended December 31, 1997 compared to the same quarter in the prior year: (in thousands) 1997 1996 Increase ____ ____ __________ Distribution $272,958 $251,582 $ 21,376 Direct Industrial 61,372 29,556 31,816 Manufacturing 33,480 16,065 17,415 _______ _______ _______ $367,810 $297,203 $ 70,607 ======= ======= ======= For the quarter ended December 31, 1997, Distribution sales increased approximately $13 million from the acquisition of 30 distributors since October 1, 1996 and approximately $8 million from same-store sales. The increase in same-store Distribution sales of 3% was more heavily weighted towards lower margin hardgoods with internal growth primarily attributable to higher sales volumes. The prior period included the benefit of approximately $3 million in non-recurring large sales of refrigerants and sulfur hexafluoride. Excluding these sales, the Company realized same-store sales growth of approximately 4.3%. The Company continues to focus on internal sales growth through the development of new gas products and product-line extensions, including specialty gases, small bulk gases, carbon dioxide, replacement refrigerants in returnable containers, expansion of rental welder fleets and increased hardgoods business through ADI product lines. The Company believes its same-store sales growth is slightly understated since it does not reflect the Company's decision to cease unprofitable sales to certain customers and other sales lost during acquisition consolidation and integration activity. The Company estimates same-store sales based on a comparison of current period sales to the prior period's sales, adjusted for acquisitions. Future same-store sales growth is dependent on the economy and the Company's ability to expand markets for new and existing products and to increase prices. ADI's sales include welding, metalworking, safety and other Maintenance, Repair and Operations ("MRO") hardgoods. The internal sales growth rate for ADI was approximately 16% during the third quarter of fiscal 1998. In addition, ADI has completed two acquisitions in fiscal 1998 to expand product lines, geographic coverage and enhance marketing and service capabilities. Sales to the Distribution segment totaled approximately $700 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 1997 compared to approximately $244 thousand in the same quarter in the prior year, and are eliminated in consolidation. 17 Item 2. AIRGAS, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) The Manufacturing segment's sales increased $17.4 million during the third quarter primarily as a result of recent acquisitions. Strong sales of calcium carbide and nitrous oxide were offset slightly by lower shipments of certain carbon products. Four businesses with annual sales of approximately $40 million which were previously reported with the Distribution segment are now reported with the Manufacturing segment. Sales to the Distribution segment totaled approximately $3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 1997 compared to approximately $2.3 million in the same quarter in the prior year, and are eliminated in consolidation. The increase in Distribution gross profits of approximately $11.4 million over the same quarter in the prior year resulted from acquisitions which contributed approximately $6.6 million and from same-store gross profit growth of 3.6% or approximately $4.8 million. Same-store gross profit growth resulted primarily from sales volume growth. On a same-store basis, the Distribution gross margin increased 30 basis points compared to the same period in the prior year primarily as a result of higher gas margins. Hardgoods and rent margins also improved slightly compared to the prior period. Hardgoods accounted for 51.1% of total sales compared to 49.9% in the same period last year. Finally, bulk tank rent related to small bulk installations, and an increased base of rental welding equipment and the return of third-party rented cylinders continued to help same-store gross profit growth. For the quarter, ADI's gross margin of 28.6% was down 210 basis points compared to the same quarter last year as a result of fiscal 1998 acquisitions. Same-store gross profit growth of approximately $2.7 million resulted primarily from sales volume growth. For the quarter, the Manufacturing gross margin of 52.7% compared favorably to the same quarter last year as a result of acquisitions completed since October 1, 1997. Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses ("SG&A") increased $23.9 million compared to the same quarter last year primarily due to acquisitions. SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales increased 30 basis points to 32.3% compared to the same period in the prior quarter. As a percentage of sales, increases in operating expenses were offset by ADI acquisitions which have a lower expense-to-sales ratio than the Distribution and Manufacturing segments. The Company anticipates additional operating costs resulting from the consolidation of operating companies and from the integration and standardization of information systems during fiscal years 1998, 1999 and 2000. Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased $3.7 million compared to the same period in the prior quarter due to acquisitions and from increased capital expenditures. 18 Item 2. AIRGAS, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) Operating income increased 11% during the quarter ended December 31, 1997 compared to the same quarter in the prior year: (in thousands) 1997 1996 Increase ____ ____ __________ Distribution $ 26,902 $25,668 $ 1,234 Direct Industrial 2,463 990 1,473 Manufacturing 3,337 2,721 616 ______ ______ ______ $ 32,702 $29,379 $ 3,323 ====== ====== ====== The Distribution segment's operating margin decreased 30 basis points to 9.9% compared with the same period in the prior year. The decrease resulted primarily from slightly higher operating costs and expenses, recent new hub acquisitions which have lower operating margins and lower same-store gross profit growth. Subject to the effects of future acquisitions and the Company's ability to increase sales and expand gross margins, the Company continues to focus on improving its operating margin by implementing selective price increases, reducing costs by leveraging its national purchasing power and continuing to integrate acquisitions. The operating income margin for ADI increased 70 basis points to 4% compared with the same quarter last year. The increase resulted partially from higher same-store gross profits. The Company believes that ADI's operating income margin will continue to be impacted by expansion costs related to information systems, infrastructure and facility enhancements. ADI is establishing new distribution centers in Southern California and near Atlanta, Georgia, which will consolidate other ADI warehouses. Non-recurring moving costs associated with the new distribution centers will impact ADI's performance during the fourth quarter by approximately one-half penny per share. The Company expects the distribution center in California to be operational by March 31, 1998 and the distribution center in Georgia to be operational by the summer of 1998. The Manufacturing segment's operating income increased $616 thousand compared to the same quarter last year primarily as a result of acquisitions. Operating margin decreased to 10% compared to 17% in the same period in the prior year as a result of recent acquisitions which have a lower operating income margin. Interest expense, net, increased $3.1 million compared to the same quarter last year primarily as a result of the increase in average outstanding debt associated with the acquisition of businesses acquired since October 1, 1996, interest costs on debt associated with the refrigerant fraud and the repurchase of the Company's common stock. Income tax expense represented 42.1% of pre-tax earnings in 1998 and 1997. 19 Item 2. AIRGAS, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 COMPARED TO THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 ________________________________ Net sales increased 25% during the nine months ended December 31, 1997 compared to the prior year: (in thousands) 1997 1996 Increase ____ ____ __________ Distribution $ 812,395 $ 741,309 $ 71,086 Direct Industrial 159,433 66,445 92,988 Manufacturing 87,750 42,259 45,491 _________ ________ ________ $1,059,578 $ 850,013 $ 209,565 ========= ======== ======== For the nine months ended December 31, 1997, Distribution sales increased approximately $39 million resulting from the acquisition of 37 distributors since April 1, 1996 and approximately $32 million from same-store sales growth. The increase in same-store Distribution sales of approximately 4% was a result of sales volume growth in all three product groups: gases, hardgoods and rent. The Company continues to focus on internal sales growth through the development of new gas products and product-line extensions, including specialty gases, small bulk gases, carbon dioxide, replacement refrigerants in returnable containers, expansion of rental welder fleets and increased hardgoods business through ADI product lines. The Company believes its same-store sales growth is slightly understated since it does not reflect the Company's decision to cease unprofitable sales to certain customers and other sales lost during acquisition consolidation and integration activity. The Company estimates same-store sales based on a comparison of current period sales to the prior period's sales, adjusted for acquisitions. Future same-store sales growth is dependent on the economy and the Company's ability to expand markets for new and existing products and to increase prices. ADI's sales include welding, metalworking, safety and other MRO hardgoods. The internal sales growth rate for ADI was approximately 15% for the nine months ended December 31, 1997. Sales to the Distribution segment totaled approximately $1.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 1997 compared to approximately $322 thousand in the prior year, and are eliminated in consolidation. The Manufacturing segment's sales increased approximately $45 million during the nine months ended December 31, 1997, primarily as a result of acquisitions. Strong sales of calcium carbide and nitrous oxide were offset slightly by lower sales of certain carbon products. Four businesses with annual sales of approximately $40 million which were previously reported with the Distribution segment are now reported with the Manufacturing segment. Sales to the Distribution segment totaled approximately $6.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 1997 compared to approximately $5.2 million in the prior year, and are eliminated in consolidation. 20 Item 2. AIRGAS, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) The increase in Distribution gross profits of approximately $35 million compared to the prior period resulted from acquisitions which contributed approximately $17 million and from same-store gross profit growth of 4.6% or approximately $18 million. Same-store gross profit growth resulted primarily from sales volume growth with same-store margins increasing slightly. On a same-store basis, the Distribution gross margin increased 20 basis points compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of higher gas margins. Hardgoods margins also improved slightly compared to the prior period. Hardgoods accounted for 51.6% of total sales compared to 50.7% in the prior period. The improvement in gas margins is attributable to non-recurring lower margin refrigerant and sulfur hexafluoride sales in the prior period and from selective price increases. For the nine months ended December 31, 1997, ADI's gross margin of 28% compared favorably to the prior year as a result of the September 1, 1996 acquisition of Rutland, which has a historical gross margin of approximately 40%. Same-store gross profit growth of approximately $6 million resulted primarily from sales volume growth. For the nine months ended December 31, 1997, the Manufacturing gross margin of 52.7% compared favorably to the prior period as a result of acquisitions. Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses ("SG&A") increased $67.8 million compared to the same period last year primarily due to acquisitions. SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales of 31.9% were essentially flat compared to the same period in the prior year. Subject to future acquisitions, the Company believes that as it continues to integrate acquisitions and complete start-up and expansion activities, SG&A expenses relative to net sales should improve. The Company anticipates additional operating costs resulting from the consolidation of operating companies and from the integration and standardization of information systems during fiscal years 1998, 1999 and 2000. Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased $11 million compared to the same period in the prior year due to acquisitions and from increased capital expenditures. 21 Item 2. AIRGAS, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) Excluding a non-recurring gain of $14.5 million, operating income increased 15.7% in 1997 compared to 1996: (in thousands) 1997 1996 Increase ____ ____ __________ Distribution $82,778 $76,396 $ 6,382 Direct Industrial 4,911 2,172 2,739 Manufacturing 11,513 7,140 4,373 ______ ______ ______ $99,202 $85,708 $13,494 ====== ====== ====== The Distribution segment's operating margin was essentially flat at 10.2% compared with last year. Subject to the effects of future acquisitions and the Company's ability to increase sales and expand margins, the Company continues to focus on improving its operating margin by implementing selective price increases, reducing costs by leveraging its national purchasing power and continuing to integrate acquisitions. For the nine months ended December 31, 1997, the operating income margin for ADI decreased 20 basis points to 3.1% compared with last year. The Company believes that ADI's operating income margin will continue to be impacted by expansion costs related to information systems, infrastructure and facility enhancements. ADI is establishing new distribution centers in Southern California and near Atlanta, Georgia which will consolidate other ADI warehouses. Non-recurring moving costs associated with the new distribution centers will impact ADI's performance during the fourth quarter by approximately one-half penny per share. The Company expects the distribution center in California to be operational by March 31, 1998 and the distribution center in Georgia to be operational by the summer of 1998. The Manufacturing segment's operating income increased $4.4 million compared to last year primarily as a result of acquisitions. Operating margin decreased to 13% compared to 17% in the prior year as a result of recent acquisitions which have a lower operating income margin. During the second quarter ended of fiscal 1998, the Company recorded a non-recurring pre-tax gain of approximately $14.5 million (approximately $9.4 million after-tax). See Note 3 to the Company's consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the non-recurring gain. Interest expense, net, increased $10.8 million compared to the prior year primarily as a result of the increase in average outstanding debt associated with the acquisition of distribution businesses acquired since April 1, 1996, the joint venture investment in National Welders, interest costs and debt associated with the refrigerant fraud, and the repurchase of the Company's common stock. As discussed in "Liquidity and Capital Resources" below, the Company has hedged floating interest rates under certain borrowings with interest rate swap agreements. Income tax expense, excluding non-recurring gains, represented 42.5% of pre-tax earnings in the nine months ended December 31, 1997 compared to 41.7% in the prior year. The increase in the effective income tax rate was primarily a result of non-deductible goodwill from recent acquisitions. 22 Item 2. AIRGAS, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES _______________________________ The Company has financed its operations, capital expenditures, stock repurchases, and acquisitions with borrowings, the issuance of common stock and funds provided by operating activities. Cash flows from operating activities totaled $88 million ($73.5 million excluding the non-recurring gain from partial recovery of refrigerant losses) for the nine months ended December 31, 1997. Depreciation, depletion and amortization represent $56.8 million of cash flows from operating activities. Deferred income taxes of $13.8 million resulted from temporary differences. Cash flows from working capital components decreased $28.1 million as a result of a decrease in accounts payable due to the timing of invoice payments, an increase in inventory levels to meet increased sales volumes, offset by an increase in accounts receivable associated with higher same-store sales. Days sales outstanding improved slightly compared to the March 31, 1997 levels and distribution hardgoods days' supply of inventory has improved approximately 8% since March 31, 1997. Cash used by investing activities totaled $204.2 million which was primarily comprised of $93.6 million for capital expenditures, and $121.4 million related to acquisitions and investments in unconsolidated affiliates. The Company's use of cash for capital expenditures was attributable to the construction of two air separation plants, the continued assimilation of acquisitions which require expenditures for combining cylinder fill plants, the improvement of truck fleets, the purchase of cylinders in order to return cylinders rented from third parties and the purchase of cylinders and bulk tanks necessary to facilitate gas sales growth. Through December 31, 1997, the Company incurred capital expenditures of approximately $30.1 million related to air separation plant construction and expects additional capital expenditures of approximately $5 million to complete the construction of the plants. Both plants became operational in January 1998. For the nine months ended December 31, 1997, approximately $29 million of capital expenditures were for the purchase of cylinders, bulk tanks and machinery and equipment. The Company estimates that its Distribution maintenance capital expenditures are approximately 1 to 2% of net sales. The Company considers the replacement of existing capital assets to be maintenance capital expenditures. Financing activities provided cash of $116.2 million with total debt outstanding increasing by $172 million from March 31, 1997. Funds from financing activities were used primarily for acquisitions, capital expenditures and the repurchase of Airgas common stock. Effective December 5, 1997, the Company entered into an amended credit facility which replaced and combined four previous bank credit facilities. This amended facility consists of a US$725 million and a C$100 million unsecured revolving credit facility with various commercial banks which matures on December 5, 2002. At December 31, 1997, the Company had approximately US$438 million in borrowings and approximately C$56 million (US$39 million) borrowings under the facility and approximately US$99 million committed under letters of credit, resulting in aggregate unused availability under the facility of approximately US$221 million. There were no other significant changes in the terms, conditions or covenants of the amended facility compared to the previous credit facilities. 23 Item 2. AIRGAS, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) In fiscal 1997, the Company commenced a medium-term note program which provides for the issuance of its securities with an aggregate public offering price of up to $450 million. During fiscal 1997, the Company issued the following long-term debt under the medium-term note program: $100 million of unsecured notes due September 2006 bearing interest at a fixed rate of 7.75%; $50 million of unsecured notes due September 2001 bearing interest at a fixed rate of 7.15%; and $75 million of unsecured notes due March 2004 at a fixed rate of 7.14%. The proceeds from the medium-term note issuances were used to repay bank debt. At December 31, 1997, the effective interest rate related to outstanding borrowings under all credit lines was approximately 6.38%. The Company's loan agreements contain covenants which include the maintenance of a minimum equity level, maintenance of certain financial ratios, restrictions on additional borrowings and limitations on dividends. In managing interest rate exposure, principally under the Company's floating rate revolving credit facilities, the Company has entered into 25 interest rate swap agreements during the period from June 1992 through December 31, 1997. The swap agreements are with major financial institutions and aggregate $403 million in notional principal amount at December 31, 1997. Approximately $253 million of the notional principal amount of the swap agreements require fixed interest payments based on an average effective rate of 6.63% for remaining periods ranging between 1 and 8 years. Six swap agreements require floating rates ($149.5 million notional amount at 5.72% at December 31, 1997). Under the terms of seven of the swap agreements, the Company has elected to receive the discounted value of the counterparty's interest payments upfront. At December 31, 1997, approximately $15.2 million of such payments were included in other liabilities. The Company continually monitors its positions and the credit ratings of its counterparties, and does not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparties. The Company will continue to look for appropriate acquisitions and expects to fund such acquisitions, future capital expenditure requirements and commitments related to foreign investments primarily through the use of cash flow from operations, debt, common stock for certain acquisition candidates and other available sources. Subsequent to December 31, 1997, the Company acquired four industrial gas distributors with annual sales of approximately $17 million, and one carbon dioxide distributor with annual sales of approximately $5 million. As the Company integrates and standardizes certain information systems during fiscal 1998, 1999 and 2000, the Company expects to enter into obligations and purchase certain capital equipment aggregating an estimated $18 to $24 million. In October 1997, the Airgas Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to an additional 2,000,000 shares of common stock from time-to-time to offset share issuances for stock options, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and acquisitions. Together with previously granted authority, this increases the total repurchase program to a potential 4.6 million shares. Through the nine months ended December 31, 1997, the Company has repurchased 2,885,200 shares under previous repurchase programs. Approximately 3 million shares were reissued in connection with the acquisition of Carbonic Industries Corporation and Industrial Gas Products. 24 Item 2. AIRGAS, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) The Company has initiated a project to integrate and standardize its financial general ledger information systems prior to the Year 2000. As a result of this information system standardization, the Company expects these systems to be Year 2000 compliant. The Company is also conducting a comprehensive review of its other information and operations systems to identify the systems that may not function properly in the Year 2000 and thereafter, and is developing an implementation plan to take appropriate corrective action if necessary. The Company has not yet assessed its Year 2000 compliance expense. The Company currently believes that, with modifications to existing software and converting to new software, the Year 2000 problem will not pose significant operational problems for the Company's information and operations systems so modified and converted. However, if such modifications and conversions are not completed timely, the Year 2000 problem may have a material impact on the operations of the Company. The Company does not currently pay dividends. OTHER _____ New Accounting Pronouncements In the first quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company adopted SFAS No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities". This statement provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities based on consistent application of a financial- components approach that focuses on control. It distinguishes transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. This statement is effective for transfer and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1996 and is to be applied prospectively. The adoption of this statement had no material impact on earnings, financial condition or liquidity of the Company. In the first quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company adopted Statement of Position 96-1 (SOP), which prescribes generally accepted accounting principles for environmental remediation liabilities. This SOP more specifically identifies future, long-term monitoring and administration expenditures as remediation liabilities that need to be accrued on the balance sheet as an existing obligation. This SOP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1996. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on earnings, financial condition or liquidity of the Company. In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement No. 128 "Earnings Per Share" (SFAS No. 128). SFAS No. 128 establishes new standards for computing and presenting earnings per share, effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997, including interim periods. Effective with its third quarter ended December 31, 1997, the Company implemented SFAS No. 128. For the Company, Diluted earnings per share is the same as previously reported earnings per share amounts. All prior periods have been restated to conform to the new rules. In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." This statement requires that all items that are required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be 25 Item 2. AIRGAS, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. The Company plans to adopt this accounting standard in the first quarter of fiscal 1999, as required. The adoption of this standard will not impact earnings, financial condition, or liquidity, but will require the Company to classify items of other comprehensive income in a financial statement and display the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income separately in the equity section of the balance sheet. In June, 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." This statement establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. The Company will adopt this accounting standard in the first quarter of fiscal 1999, as required. The adoption of this standard will not impact earnings, financial condition or liquidity of the Company. Forward-looking Statements This report contains forward-looking statements. In connection with the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, there are certain important factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those included in such forward- looking statements. Some of the important factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected include, but are not limited to: the Company's ability to continue to identify, complete and integrate strategic acquisitions to enter new markets and expand existing business; the ability to develop new products and product-line extensions; continued availability of financing to provide additional sources of funding for future acquisitions; capital expenditure requirements and foreign investments; expenses associated with the Company's new ADI Division; the effects of competition from independent distributors and vertically integrated gas producers on products and pricing and growth and acceptance of new product lines through the Company's sales and marketing programs; changes in product prices from gas producers and name-brand manufacturers and suppliers of hardgoods; uncertainties regarding accidents or litigation which may arise in the ordinary course of business; the Company's ability to pursue claims and recoveries in connection with the fraudulent breach of contract related to refrigerant R-12 purchases; the expenses associated with Year 2000 compliance; and the effects of, and changes in the economy, monetary and fiscal policies, laws and regulations, inflation and monetary fluctuations and fluctuations in interest rates, both on a national and international basis. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement made herein or that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company. 26 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings On July 26, 1996, Praxair, Inc. ("Praxair") filed suit against the Company in the Circuit Court of Mobile County, Alabama. The complaint alleges tortious interference with business or contractual relations with respect to Praxair's Right of First Refusal contract with the majority shareholders of National Welders Supply Company, Inc. ("National Welders") by the Company in connection with the Company's formation of a joint venture with National Welders. Praxair is seeking compensatory damages in excess of $100 million and punitive damages. On February 24, 1997, the court entered an order denying the Company's motion to dismiss for forum non conveniens. The Company believes that Praxair's claims are without merit and intends to defend vigorously against such claims. On September 9, 1996, the Company filed suit against Praxair in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. The complaint alleges breach of contract, fraud, conversion and misappropriation of trade secrets with respect to an agreement between Praxair and the Company, pursuant to which Praxair induced the Company to provide Praxair valuable information and conclusions developed by the Company concerning CBI Industries, Inc. ("CBI") in exchange for Praxair's promise not to acquire CBI without the Company's participation. The Company has alleged that it became entitled, pursuant to such agreement, to acquire certain of CBI's assets having a value in excess of $800 million. The Company is seeking compensatory and punitive damages. On January 2, 1997, the court entered an order overruling Praxair's preliminary objections to the Company's complaint and ordering Praxair to file an answer to the complaint. Praxair has since filed an answer and asserted various defenses. Thereafter, Praxair filed a motion for judgement on the pleadings. On July 31, 1997, the Court entered an order denying that motion. The fraudulent breach of contract by a third-party supplier of refrigerant gas was reported by the Company on December 23, 1996. The Company continues to pursue additional recoveries including proceeds from insurance policies. Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a. Exhibits ________ 4.1. Ninth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 5, 1997 among Airgas, Inc., Airgas Canada Inc., Red-D-Arc Limited and Airgas Ontario Inc., Nationsbank, N.A. as U.S. Agent and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, as Canadian Agent. 11. Calculation of earnings per share. 27. Financial Data schedule 27 b. Reports on Form 8-K ___________________ On October 9, 1997, the Company filed a Form 8-K pursuant to Item 5, commenting on its earnings estimates for the second quarter ended September 30, 1997. On October 24, 1997, the Company filed a Form 8-K pursuant to Item 5, reporting its earnings for the second quarter ended September 30, 1997. 28 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. February 12, 1998 /s/ Thomas C. Deas, Jr. _________________ _______________________ Date Thomas C. Deas, Jr. Vice President & Chief Financial Officer