EXHIBIT A

                           STOCKHOLDERS' RESOLUTIONS


      RESOLVED that Article IV of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation
shall be amended by adding the following paragraph after the final existing
paragraph thereof:  "On the date of filing of this amendment each authorized
share of common stock, par value $.01, including such shares as are then
issued and outstanding and such shares as are then issued and held in the
Company's treasury, shall be converted and changed into one-half of a share of
common stock, par value $.02;" and
      FURTHER RESOLVED, notwithstanding the approval of the foregoing
amendment by the stockholders, the Board may abandon the foregoing amendment
without further stockholder approval, and shall abandon such amendment (1) if
not effected prior to December 31, 1998 or (2) upon the effectiveness of any
other amendment effecting a one-for-three, -four or -five reverse stock split.

 





                           STOCKHOLDERS' RESOLUTIONS


      RESOLVED that Article IV of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation
shall be amended by adding the following paragraph after the final existing
paragraph thereof:  "On the date of filing of this amendment each authorized
share of common stock, par value $.01, including such shares as are then
issued and outstanding and such shares as are then issued and held in the
Company's treasury, shall be converted and changed into one-third of a share
of common stock, par value $.03;" and 
      FURTHER RESOLVED, notwithstanding the approval of the foregoing
amendment by the stockholders, the Board may abandon the foregoing amendment
without further stockholder approval, and shall abandon such amendment (1) if
not effected prior to December 31, 1998 or (2) upon the effectiveness of any
other amendment effecting a one-for two, -four, or -five reverse stock split. 
 





                           STOCKHOLDERS' RESOLUTIONS


      RESOLVED that Article IV of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation
shall be amended by adding the following paragraph after the final existing
paragraph thereof:  "On the date of filing of this amendment each authorized
share of common stock, par value $.01, including such shares as are then
issued and outstanding and such shares as are then issued and held in the
Company's treasury, shall be converted and changed into one-fourth of a share
of common stock, par value $.04;" and 
      FURTHER RESOLVED, notwithstanding the approval of the foregoing
amendment by the stockholders, the Board may abandon the foregoing amendment
without further stockholder approval, and shall abandon such amendment (1) if
not effected prior to December 31, 1998 or (2) upon the effectiveness of any
other amendment effecting a one-for two, -three or -five reverse stock split. 
 





                           STOCKHOLDERS' RESOLUTIONS


      RESOLVED that Article IV of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation
shall be amended by adding the following paragraph after the final existing
paragraph thereof:  "On the date of filing of this amendment each authorized
share of common stock, par value $.01, including such shares as are then
issued and outstanding and such shares as are then issued and held in the
Company's treasury, shall be converted and changed into one-fifth of a share
of common stock, par value $.05;" and
      FURTHER RESOLVED, notwithstanding the approval of the foregoing
amendment by the stockholders, the Board may abandon the foregoing amendment
without further stockholder approval, and shall abandon such amendment (1) if
not effected prior to December 31, 1998 or (2) upon the effectiveness of any
other amendment effecting a one-for two, -three or -four reverse stock split.