FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 0-15536 Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Pennsylvania 23-2428543 (State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer ID No.) 1 Manchester Street, P.O. Box 67, Glen Rock, PA 17327 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (717) 235-6871 or (717) 846-1970 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Not Applicable (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changes since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS: Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes No APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 1,097,259 shares of $2.50 (par value) common stock were outstanding as of 7-22-97 . CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. 10Q INDEX Page # PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION: - Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition... 1 - Consolidated Statements of Income................ 2 - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows............ 3 - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements....... 4 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.............. 8 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ............................... 19 Signature Page ............................................ 21 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION Unaudited June December June 30, 31, 30, 1997 1996 1996 --------- --------- --------- Assets (dollars in thousands) Cash and due from banks: Interest bearing deposits with banks $ 126 $ 337 $ 352 Non-interest bearing deposits and cash 7,936 7,012 8,609 Federal funds sold 400 300 2,250 Loans held for sale 4,018 0 0 Securities available for sale 49,712 56,859 69,220 Loans 181,583 166,651 156,278 Less-allowance for loan losses (2,063) (2,110) (2,364) -------- -------- -------- Total net loans 179,520 164,541 153,914 Premises and equipment 8,774 5,025 3,971 Interest receivable 1,628 1,642 1,810 Other assets 1,716 1,613 1,534 -------- -------- -------- Total assets............................$253,830 $237,329 $241,660 ======== ======== ======== Liabilities Deposits Non-interest bearing demand $ 16,983 $ 19,142 $ 19,002 NOW 21,113 22,237 21,185 Insured money fund 30,665 25,651 27,263 Savings 21,712 20,652 22,529 Time CD's less than $100,000 110,203 106,283 109,957 Time CD's $100,000 and above 16,932 15,495 16,396 -------- -------- -------- Total deposits 217,608 209,460 216,332 Short-term borrowings 8,542 4,000 2,500 Long-term borrowings 2,911 0 0 Interest payable 752 796 831 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 484 367 598 -------- -------- -------- Total liabilities....................... 230,297 214,623 220,261 Stockholders' Equity Series preferred stock, par value $2.50 per share; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding 0 0 0 Common stock, par value $2.50 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1,097,259 shares issued and outstanding at 6/30/97 and 1,045,296 at 12/31/96 and 6/30/96. 2,743 2,613 2,613 Additional paid-in capital 8,063 6,556 6,552 Retained earnings 12,355 13,191 12,220 Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of taxes 372 346 14 -------- -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity.............. 23,533 22,706 21,399 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity.................................$253,830 $237,329 $241,660 ======== ======== ======== See accompanying notes. 1 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Unaudited Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, (dollars in thousands, except per share data) 1997 1996 1997 1996 ------ ------ ------ ------ Interest Income Interest and fees from loans $4,001 $3,540 $7,804 $7,134 Interest from federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with banks 23 39 41 79 Interest and dividends from securities: Taxable interest income 707 990 1,463 1,839 Tax-exempt interest income 52 60 103 134 Dividend income 14 11 29 25 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest income.............................. 4,797 4,640 9,440 9,211 Interest Expense NOW 93 119 190 235 Insured money fund 217 191 409 377 Savings 120 139 237 274 Time CD's less than $100,000 1,527 1,537 2,972 3,066 Time CD's $100,000 and above 230 224 444 443 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest expense on deposits 2,187 2,210 4,252 4,395 Interest expense on short-term borrowings and federal funds purchased 33 8 54 8 Interest expense on long-term borrowings 50 0 90 0 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest expense............................. 2,270 2,218 4,396 4,403 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net interest income................................. 2,527 2,422 5,044 4,808 Provision for Loan Losses 67 50 134 108 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net interest income after provision for loan losses 2,460 2,372 4,910 4,700 Non-interest Income Trust income 82 70 189 136 Service charges on deposit accounts 102 103 203 205 Other service charges and fees 51 50 124 110 Gain on sale of loans 3 7 3 7 Gain on sales of securities 0 2 0 2 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total non-interest income 238 232 519 460 Non-interest Expense Salaries and benefits 949 870 1,867 1,750 Occupancy of premises 115 105 225 217 Furniture and equipment 208 127 399 245 Postage, stationery and supplies 116 94 219 174 Professional and legal 87 51 123 101 Marketing and advertising 92 57 161 75 Acquired real estate, net 21 22 12 12 Other 261 267 642 557 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total non-interest expense 1,849 1,593 3,648 3,131 Income before income taxes 849 1,011 1,781 2,029 Provision for Income Taxes 281 334 573 648 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net income..........................................$ 568 $ 677 $1,208 $1,381 ====== ====== ====== ====== Net income per common share..........................$0.52 $0.62 $1.10 $1.26 ===== ===== ===== ===== See accompanying notes. 2 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Unaudited Six months ended June 30, 1997 1996 ------- ------- Cash Flows From Operating Activities: (dollars in thousands) Net Income $ 1,208 $ 1,381 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: Depreciation 284 181 Provision for loan losses 134 108 Provision for losses on assets acquired in foreclosure 0 (2) Gain on sales of assets acquired in foreclosure (2) (13) Gain on sales of loans (3) (7) Gain on sales of securities 0 (2) Decrease (increase) in interest receivable 14 (107) (Increase) in other assets (100) (259) (Decrease) in interest payable (44) (34) Increase in other liabilities 117 188 Other, net (3) 5 ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities............. 1,605 1,439 Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 219 2,378 Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale 9,211 9,454 Purchase of securities available for sale (2,273) (20,339) Net (increase) in loans made to customers (19,695) (3,904) Proceeds from loan sales 545 7,484 Purchases of premises and equipment (4,033) (629) Proceeds from sale of assets acquired in foreclosure 39 500 ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities................ (15,987) (5,056) Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Net increase in demand and savings deposits 2,791 4,269 Net increase (decrease) in time deposits 5,357 (377) Increase in short-term borrowings and federal funds purchased 4,542 2,500 Increase in long-term borrowings 2,911 0 Dividends paid (397) (398) Cash paid in lieu of fractional shares (9) (13) ------- ------- Net cash provided by financing activities............ 15,195 5,981 ------- ------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents............ 813 2,364 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year....... 7,649 8,847 ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at June 30,................$ 8,462 $11,211 ======= ======= Supplemental Disclosures: Interest payments $4,295 $4,429 Income tax payments $510 $695 See accompanying notes. 3 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1-General The interim financial statements are unaudited. However, they reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial condition and results of operations for the reported periods, and are of a normal and recurring nature. These statements should be read in conjunction with notes to the audited financial statements contained in the 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders. No shares of common stock are reserved for issuance in the event of conversions or the exercise of warrants, options or other rights, except for 57,881 shares for the Corporation's Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, 50,300 shares for the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, and those shares reserved for the Shareholders' Rights Plan. The results of operations for the six month period ended June 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Note 2-Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Allowance for Loan Losses - Management considers the allowance for loan losses (reserve) to be adequate at this time. Held for Sale Loans - Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or market value. The amount by which cost exceeds market value, if any, is accounted for as a valuation allowance and is charged to expense in the period of the change. Per Share Computations - All per share computations include the retroactive effect of stock dividends. The weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding was approximately 1,097,259 for the six month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1996. Reclassifications - Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1996 consolidated financial statements to conform with the 1997 presentation. Note 3-Current Accounting Developments SFAS No. 121 - Effective January 1, 1996 the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." The new rule specifies, among other things, when assets should be reviewed for impairment, how to determine if an asset is impaired, how to measure an impairment loss, and what disclosures are necessary in the financial statements. Adoption of Statement No. 121 did not affect the assets, earnings or capital of the Corporation. 4 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, continued Note 3-Current Accounting Developments, continued SFAS No. 122 - Effective January 1, 1996, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights." The new rule requires that management recognize as separate assets, rights to service mortgage loans for others, regardless of how they were acquired. Management should allocate the total cost of mortgage loans, either purchased or originated, to the loans and the servicing rights based on their relative fair value. Statement No. 122 also specifies how mortgage servicing rights and excess servicing rights should be evaluated for impairment. In June 1996, Statement No. 122 was superseded by SFAS No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities" as described more fully below. Adoption of Statement No. 122 did not materially affect the assets, earnings or capital of the Corporation. SFAS No. 125 - On June 30, 1996, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities" which supersedes SFAS No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights," and amends SFAS No. 65, "Accounting for Certain Mortgage Banking Activities." This Statement provides accounting and reporting guidance for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities based on the application of a "financial-components approach" that focuses on control. Under this approach, when an entity transfers financial assets, it recognizes the financial and servicing asset it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, and derecognizes liabilities when extinguished. The Statement is effective for specified transactions occurring after December 31, 1996. On October 31, 1996, the FASB issued SFAS No. 127, "Deferral of the Effective Date of Certain Provisions of SFAS No. 125," which defers until January 1, 1998, the effective date of paragraph 9-12 for the following specific transactions: securities lending, repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, and other similar secured transactions. Additionally, the FASB agreed to defer for one year paragraph 15 for all transactions. Statement No. 125 must be applied prospectively. Adoption of this Statement did not, and is not expected to have a material impact on the assets, earnings or capital of the Corporation. SFAS No. 128 - In February 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" which supersedes APB Opinion No. 15. Statement No. 128, effective for financial statements issued after December 15, 1997, simplifies the computation of earnings per share (EPS) by replacing the presentation of primary EPS with a presentation of basic EPS. Under this Statement the dilutive effect of stock options will be excluded when calculating basic EPS. Statement No. 128 requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS by entities with complex capital structures. Adoption of Statement No. 128 is not expected to have a material impact on the EPS calculations of the Corporation. 5 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, continued Note 3-Current Accounting Developments, continued SFAS No. 130 - In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." The Statement establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general purpose financial statements. Comprehensive income includes net income plus all other non-owner changes in equity currently excluded from net income. These other non-owner changes in equity currently include transactions specified in SFAS No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation", SFAS No. 80, "Accounting for Futures Contracts", SFAS No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions", and SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." Statement No. 130 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997, with earlier application permitted. Management is currently reviewing this Statement and the impact it may have on the Corporation. SFAS No. 131 - In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." This rule changes the way in which companies currently report segment information in annual financial statements and also requires those companies to report selected segment information in interim financial reports to shareholders. Statement No. 131 supersedes Statement No. 14, "Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise," by requiring management to use a "management approach" in reporting segment information as opposed to an "industry approach." The management approach requires public companies to report financial and descriptive information on segments of the enterprize that produce revenue, are internally measured, and whose operating results are regularly reviewed. Statement No. 131 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997 with early adoption encouraged. Adoption of this Statement is not expected to have a material impact on the assets, earnings or capital of the Corporation. 6 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, continued Note 4-Impaired Loans The Corporation records impaired loans in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan", as amended by Statement No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan--Income Recognition and Disclosure." For all reportable periods, impaired loans were, for practical purposes, comprised of collateral dependent commercial loans and residential mortgage loans classified as nonaccrual(cash basis). Additional information regarding impaired loans is provided in the schedule that follows. June December June 30, 31, 30, (dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 1996 ------ ------ ------ Impaired loans $2,889 $2,063 $2,867 Amount of impaired loans that have a related allowance $2,889 $2,063 $2,867 Amount of impaired loans with no related allowance $0 $0 $0 Allowance for impaired loans $390 $371 $388 For the six month period ended June 30, 1997 1996 ------ ------ Average investment in impaired loans $1,904 $3,964 Interest income recognized on impaired loans (all cash-basis method) $49 $39 Note 5-Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the six month period ended June 30, were as follows: (dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 ------ ------ Balance-January 1, $2,110 $2,286 Provision charged to operating expense 134 108 Loans charged off (244) (73) Recoveries 63 43 ------ ------ Balance-June 30, $2,063 $2,364 ====== ====== 7 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following is management's discussion and analysis of the significant changes in the results of operations, capital resources and liquidity presented in its accompanying consolidated financial statements for Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc., a bank holding company (the Corporation), and its wholly-owned subsidiary, PeoplesBank, A Codorus Valley Company (the Bank), formerly Peoples of Glen Rock until February 1997. The Corporation's consolidated financial condition and results of operations consist almost entirely of the Bank's financial condition and results of operations. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the 1996 Annual Report. Current performance does not guarantee, assure, or may not be indicative of similar performance in the future. In addition to historical information, this 10-Q Report contains forward- looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained herein are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Important factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management's analysis only as of the date hereof. The Corporation undertakes no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof. Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in other documents the Corporation files periodically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Three months ended June 30, 1997 compared to three months ended June 30, 1996 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net income for the current three month period was $568,000, or $.52 per share, compared to $677,000 or $.62 per share, for the same period in 1996. Per share amounts for both periods were adjusted to reflect a five percent stock dividend declared on April 8, 1997, payable on June 12, 1997, to shareholders of record April 22, 1997. Net income was down from 1996 due primarily to a higher level of noninterest expense. The increase in noninterest expense was due primarily to increased investment in facilities, systems and new technology in accordance with the Corporation's strategic plan. Staffing and marketing expenses also contributed to the increase in noninterest expenses. In April 1997 the Bank opened its eighth full service community banking office in East York, Pennsylvania. An explanation of the factors and trends that caused changes between the two periods, by major earnings category, is provided below. 8 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Total interest income for the current three month period was $4,797,000, up $157,000 or 3.4% above the $4,640,000 earned in the same period of 1996. The $157,000 increase in interest income was due primarily to a larger volume of loans. The average volume of total loans (including held-for-sale loans) for the current quarter was approximately $175.7 million, up $24.1 million or 16% above the second quarter in 1996. Conversely, the quarterly average volume of total investment securities declined approximately $18.8 million from 1996 as proceeds from sales and maturities were used to partially fund loan demand. As of June 30, 1997, approximately $4 million in fixed rate mortgage loans were reclassified as held-for-sale. Total interest expense for the current three month period was $2,270,000, up $52,000 or 2.3% above the $2,218,000 incurred for the same period in 1996. The $52,000 increase in interest expense reflects a larger volume of interest bearing liabilities, principally borrowings, e.g., purchased funds, from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLBP). Borrowing from the FHLBP provided a source of funding for loan growth. Total average deposits were basically unchanged between the two periods due to competitive pressures. Net interest income for the current three month period was $2,527,000, up $105,000 or 4.3% above the $2,422,000 earned in the second quarter of 1996. The increase net interest income for the current period was achieved primarily from a larger volume of loans. The provision (expense) for possible loan losses was $67,000 for the current three month period compared to $50,000 for the second quarter of 1996. The provision for both periods was necessary to support loan growth. Total noninterest income for the current three month period was $238,000 which approximated the same quarter in 1996. Total noninterest expense for the current three month period was $1,849,000, up $256,000 or 16% above the $1,593,000 incurred for the second quarter of 1996. The $256,000 increase in non-interest expense was due primarily to increased investment in facilities, systems and new technology in accordance with the Corporation's strategic plan. Staffing and marketing expenses also contributed to the increase in noninterest expenses. In April 1997 the Bank opened its eighth full service community banking office in East York, Pennsylvania. A more detailed explanation of increases in specific noninterest expense components is provided in the year-to-date section of this report. The provision for federal income taxes declined $53,000 in the current period due to a reduction in income before income taxes. 9 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Six months ended June 30, 1997 compared to six months ended June 30, 1996 Net income for the current six month period was $1,208,000, or $1.10 per share, compared to $1,381,000, or $1.26 per share, for the same period in 1996. Per share amounts were adjusted to reflect the five percent stock dividend described earlier. Net income for the first six months of 1997 was down from 1996, as anticipated, due primarily to a higher level of noninterest expense. The increase in noninterest expense was driven in part by capital investments in facilities, and systems and technology in accordance with the Corporation's strategic plan. Staffing costs increased due primarily to the addition of a new branch. In April 1997, the Bank opened its eighth full service community banking office in East York, Pennsylvania. Marketing expenditures also contributed to the increase in noninterest expense due to the Bank's "brand image" campaign and promotion of the new branch. For the first six months of 1997, the annualized return on average assets (ROA) and average equity (ROE) were approximately 1% and 10.3%, respectively, compared to 1.17% and 12.9%, respectively, for 1996. At June 30, 1997, total assets were approximately $254 million, reflecting a 5% increase above June 30, 1996. Book value per share, as adjusted for stock dividends, was $21.45 on June 30, 1997, compared to $19.50 on June 30, 1996. The Corporation's capital remained sound as evidenced by a Tier I Risked- Based Capital Ratio of 12.4% and a Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 13.5% on June 30, 1997. An explanation of the factors and trends that caused changes between the two periods, by major earnings category, is provided below. Total interest income for the current six month period was $9,440,000, up $229,000 or 2.5% above the $9,211,000 earned in the same period of 1996. The $229,000 increase in total interest income was due primarily to a larger volume of earning assets, principally commercial loans. The average volume of total loans for the current six month period (including held-for-sale loans) was approximately $171.3 million, up $17.5 million or 11.4% above the average loan balance for the same period in 1996. The yield on total loans, annualized and on a taxable equivalent basis, was 9% and 9.13% for 1997 and 1996, respectively. During the second quarter of 1997, approximately $4 million in fixed rate residential mortgage loans were classified as held-for- sale. In July 1997, the Bank committed to sell the held-for-sale loan portfolio to the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA). The sale is expected to generate a pretax gain of approximately $54,000. In contrast to loan growth, the average volume of securities available-for-sale for the current period was approximately $52 million, down $13 million or 20% below the average balance for the same period in 1996. Proceeds from the maturity, sale, or call of investment securities were used to partially fund loan demand. For the third quarter of 1997 interest earning assets are expected to grow at a slower pace than the second quarter due to seasonal factors and reduced demand. 10 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Total interest expense for the current six month period was $4,396,000, which approximated the cost for the comparable period in 1996. The six month average balance of total deposits was approximately $212 million for 1997 compared to $213 million for 1996. The average annualized rate paid on interest bearing deposits for period ended June 30, 1997, was approximately 4.39%, compared to 4.47% for period ended June 30, 1996. In the absence of deposit growth during the current period, the Bank partially funded loan growth with funds borrowed primarily from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLBP). For 1997, the six month average balance of borrowed funds approximated $4.6 million at an average annualized rate of 6.31%. Deposit growth will continue to challenge PeoplesBank as well as the commercial banking industry due to competitive pressures, and increased investment by households and businesses in the stock and mutual fund markets. Some deposit growth is anticipated for the third quarter of 1997 due primarily to the recent addition of a full service community banking office. Net interest income for the current six month period was $5,044,000, up $236,000 or 4.9% above the same period in 1996. The increase in net interest income for the current period was a result of a larger volume of earning assets, principally commercial loans. The net yield on average earning assets, annualized and on a taxable equivalent basis, was approximately 4.57% for the current six month period compared to 4.43% for the same period in 1996. The increase in the net yield on average earning assets was attributable to a larger volume of higher yielding loans and a smaller volume of lower yielding investment securities. The provision (expense) for possible loan losses was $134,000 for the current six month period compared to $108,000 for the same period in 1996. The provision for both periods was necessary to support loan growth. Total noninterest income for the current six month period was $519,000, up $59,000 or 13% above the same period in 1996. The $59,000 increase in noninterest income was due primarily to an increase in trust fees attributable to business growth and asset appreciation. The recent historical growth rate for noninterest income is expected to be sustained in the period ahead based on normal business growth. Total noninterest expense for the current six month period was $3,648,000, up $517,000 or 16.5% above the same period in 1996. The $517,000 increase in noninterest expense was primarily the result of increases within the following expense categories: salaries and benefits, up $117,000; furniture and equipment, up $154,000; marketing and advertising, up $86,000; and other expenses, up $85,000. The increase in salaries and benefits was primarily attributable to planned staff additions necessary to support business growth. This includes staffing the full service community banking office which opened in April 1997 at 2701 Eastern Boulevard, East York, Pennsylvania. The increase in furniture and equipment expense reflects increased depreciation and maintenance costs from increased investment in computer equipment and systems that were purchased in the latter half of 1996 11 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. and in 1997. Comparatively, depreciation expense for the first half of 1996 was low because the Bank's computer system was fully depreciated in 1995. The increase in marketing and advertising expense was primarily attributable to a brand image campaign associated with the new name of the Corporation's financial services subsidiary PeoplesBank, A Codorus Valley Company (formerly Peoples Bank of Glen Rock). Promotion of the new branch and increased product promotions also contributed to the increase in marketing and advertising expense. The increase in other expense, an aggregate of individual items, increased primarily as a result of increased charitable donations and normal business growth. Noninterest expense is expected to increase in the period ahead due to depreciation and other expenses associated with increased capital investment in physical facilities, principally the Codorus Valley Corporate Center and new branch, and technological system solutions in accordance with the Corporation's strategic plan. The provision for federal income taxes declined $75,000 in the current period due to a reduction in income before income taxes. CREDIT RISK AND LOAN QUALITY A summary of nonperforming assets and past due loans, and related ratios, is provided in Table 1 incorporated herein. An explanation of changes within each classification for June 30, 1997, compared to June 30, 1996, is provided below. The major component of nonperforming assets is impaired loans. A quarterly analysis of loans and reserve adequacy in June 1997 resulted in the classification of approximately $1 million in loans to impaired status. Approximately half of the $1 million addition was attributable to one commercial borrower. The recent classification increased the impaired loan portfolio to its current level of $2,889,000 on June 30, 1997, which approximated the size of the impaired loan portfolio on June 30, 1996. At June 30, 1997, the impaired loans portfolio was comprised of twenty four unrelated relationships, primarily commercial loan relationships, ranging in size from approximately $3,500 to $545,000. These loan relationships vary by industry and are generally collateralized with real estate assets. A loss reserve, which is evaluated quarterly, has been established for accounts that appear to be under-collateralized. The Corporation uses the cash basis method to recognize interest income on loans that are impaired. For all reportable periods, impaired loans were principally comprised of collateral dependent commercial loans and residential mortgage loans classified as nonaccrual. Efforts to modify contractual terms for individual accounts, based on prevailing market conditions, or liquidate collateral assets, are proceeding as quickly as potential buyers can be located and legal constraints permit. The other component of nonperforming assets, assets acquired in foreclosure (net of a related reserve) increased $406,000 or 105% since June 30, 1996, to a level of $791,000. The increase in assets acquired, reflected loan 12 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. collateral taken in satisfaction of debt. At June 30, 1997, the assets acquired portfolio consisted primarily of improved real estate from six unrelated accounts. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles require that assets taken in satisfaction of debt be accounted for on an individual asset basis, at the lower of (a) fair value minus estimated costs to sell or (b) cost. A loss reserve, which is evaluated quarterly, has been established for assets whose estimated market value, less selling expenses, is below their financial carrying costs. At June 30, 1997 and 1996, the reserve level was deemed adequate and no loss provisions were recorded for either period. Efforts to liquidate assets acquired are proceeding as quickly as potential buyers can be located and legal constraints permit. At June 30, 1997, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest totalled $1,381,000. Of this total, $1,043,000 was attributable to one commercial loan account. Generally, loans in the past due category are well collateralized and in the process of collection. The current level of past due loans is closely monitored and believed to be within a manageable range. At June 30, 1997, there were no potential problem loans, as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, identified by management. However, management was monitoring loans of approximately $6.2 million for which the ability of the borrower to comply with present repayment terms was uncertain. These loans were not included in the Table 1 disclosure. They are monitored closely, and management presently believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover anticipated losses that may be attributable to these loans. Comparatively, management was monitoring loans of approximately $10.8 million on June 30, 1996. Table 2, Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses, incorporated herein, depicts a $2,063,000 allowance (reserve) at June 30, 1997. The reserve as a percentage of total loans was 1.11% at June 30, 1997, compared to 1.51% at June 30, 1996. The decrease in the reserve ratio for the current period was primarily attributable to improvement in the quality of individual loans within the impaired loan portfolio. The provision expense was $134,000 for the current period which primarily supported loan growth, principally commercial loans. Of the total $244,000 charged-off in the current period, $172,000 was attributable to one commercial loan borrower whose accounts were deemed uncollectible. Based on a recent evaluation of potential loan losses, management believes that the allowance is adequate to support any reasonably foreseeable level of losses that may arise. Ultimately, however, the adequacy of the allowance is largely dependent upon future economic factors beyond the Corporation's control. With this in mind, additions to the allowance for loan losses may be required in future periods. LIQUIDITY During the current period the need for funds increased as a result of increased loan demand, principally commercial loans, and planned capital 13 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. expenditures. Primary funding sources included matured investment securities, deposit growth, and loans from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLBP). The loan-to-deposit ratio, excluding held-for-sale loans, was approximately 83% at June 30, 1997, compared to 72% at June 30, 1996. The increase in this ratio reflected a decline in liquidity, as loan growth outpaced deposit growth in the current period. During the current period, the Bank routinely used its line of credit with the FHLBP as a short term funding strategy. The rate is established daily by the FHLBP based on prevailing market prices for overnight funds. The Bank's maximum borrowing capacity under the line of credit, established quarterly by the FHLBP, was approximately $68 million as of March 31, 1997, the most recent FHLBP analysis available. At June 30, 1997, the Bank had $8.5 million outstanding on its line of credit with the FHLBP. In January, 1997, the Bank borrowed $3 million from the FHLBP under a ten year, 6.82% fixed rate note arrangement to help fund its residential mortgage loan program. In light of competitive pressures and the public allure with the stock and mutual fund markets, traditional deposit funding, by necessity, will continue to be supplemented with borrowed funds for the foreseeable future. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CAPITAL) Total stockholders' equity, or capital, was $23,533,000 at June 30, 1997, compared to $21,399,000 at June 30, 1996. Growth in equity during the current period was due primarily to earnings retention from profitable operations. Book value per share, adjusted for both periods for the 5 percent stock dividend declared in April 1997, was $21.45 on June 30, 1997, compared to $19.50 on June 30, 1996. On July 8, 1997, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $.20 per share, payable on or before August 12, 1997, to shareholders of record July 22, 1997. The recent cash dividend declaration represents a $.01 increase above the $.19 per share paid in February and May of the current year. Additionally, a five percent stock dividend was paid on June 12, 1997, to shareholders of record April 22, 1997, as previously disclosed in the Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1997. The weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, adjusted for stock dividends, was approximately 1,097,258 for the six month periods ended June 30, 1997, and June 30, 1996, respectively. The Corporation's capital level, on a consolidated basis, remained sound for the current period as evidenced by a Tier I Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 12.4 14 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. percent and a Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 13.5 per cent on June 30, 1997. Comparatively, these ratios were 13.9 percent and 15.2 percent, respectively, on June 30, 1996. The decline in the capital ratios reflected a change in the mix of assets. The level of commercial loans and fixed assets, which are assigned a 100 percent weighting for risk, increased relative to lower risk-weighted investment securities. The Bank Only Tier I Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 10.3 percent and its Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 11.4 percent. The Bank Only capital ratios exceeded the minimum federal regulatory requirements for well capitalized banks of 6 percent and 10 percent, respectively. As previously disclosed in the 1996 Annual Report to Shareholders and Securities and Exchange Commission filings, the Board of Directors began implementing a series of initiatives, in accordance with the Corporation's long-range strategic plan. These initiatives are designed to strengthen the position of the Corporation as a financial services provider for the twenty- first century. One such initiative is the construction of a new corporate headquarters, to be known as Codorus Valley Corporate Center. Occupancy of this approximately $5.4 million project is scheduled for August 1997, at which time the Corporation plans to lease seventy-five percent of the space to the Bank. The remaining space will be available for lease to nonaffiliated parties. Another initiative involved branch office expansion. On April 22, 1997, the Bank opened it's eighth full service community banking office, located in East York, Pennsylvania. The approximate cost of this project was $825,000 which included purchase price, renovations, and furniture and equipment. Both capital projects are being funded with cash generated from current Bank operations. On April 25, 1997, another strategic initiative was accomplished when the Corporation's common stock began quotation on the Nasdaq National Stock Market System under the symbol "CVLY." In June 1997, the Bank introduced a twenty-four hour telephone banking service called PhoneconnecT. This system, which cost approximately $41,000, enables clients to obtain information about their accounts, transfer funds, and make loan payments by using a touch-tone telephone. Recently, the Bank purchased a platform automation system which is being installed in each of its community banking offices. Platform automation will increase process efficiency for the Bank and improve client service and sales. This system is projected to cost $70,000 and completion is scheduled by September 30, 1997. Capital investments made in 1996 and 1997 to date, and additional planned investment, relative to physical expansion and cost effective technological system solutions, will reduce Corporate net income and capital growth in the period ahead. However, these expenditures are necessary to grow market share and net income over the long term, and are important components of the overall strategy to achieve the goal of enhancing long term shareholder value. 15 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. OTHER MATTERS The Corporation's noncontributory defined benefit plan (the "Plan") was terminated effective May 1, 1997. This action was taken because it was determined that the costs associated with the Plan exceeded the eventual benefit to employees, and that there are more beneficial plan alternatives available. Pursuant to Plan termination, excess assets will be distributed to employees in the form of cash or deposited to another retirement plan. Retirees received an irrevocable annuity. Management currently believes that Plan termination will not have a material impact on the Corporation during 1997. On January 1, 1997, the SEC issued new disclosure rules related to derivatives and exposures to market risk (e.g., interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk, commodity price risk, equity price risk) from derivative instruments, other financial instruments and certain derivative commodity instruments. The new disclosure rules have two parts: market risk disclosures (both quantitative and qualitative) outside the financial statements, and accounting policy disclosures about derivatives in the notes to the financial statements. Market risk disclosures must be included in financial statements for years ending after June 15, 1997, for registrants with market capitalization in excess of $2.5 billion. Other registrants are required to provide the new market risk disclosures in their annual report to shareholders and their Form 10-K for fiscal years ending after June 15, 1998. Accounting policy disclosures for derivative financial instruments are effective for all registrants beginning with financial statements for periods ending after June 15, 1997. Management is currently reviewing the SEC's new rules and the impact they may have on the Corporation. Periodically, various types of federal and state legislation is proposed that could result in additional regulation of, or restrictions on, the business of the Corporation and the Bank. It cannot be predicted whether such legislation will be adopted or, if adopted, how such legislation would affect the business of the Corporation and the Bank. Further, the business of the Corporation is also affected by the state of the financial services industry in general. As a result of legal and industry changes, management predicts that the industry will continue to experience an increase in consolidations and mergers as the financial services industry strives to increase profits and market share. Management also expects increased diversification of financial products and services offered by the Corporation or subsidiary thereof, and its competitors. Management believes that such consolidations and mergers, and diversification of products and services may enhance its competitive position as a community bank. Except as disclosed herein, the Corporation is not currently aware of any other trends, events or uncertainties which may materially and adversely effect capital, results of operations or liquidity. 16 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Table 1 - Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans June 30, December 31, June 30, (dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 1996 ------ ------ ------ Impaired loans (1) $2,889 $2,063 $2,867 Assets acquired in foreclosure (2) 791 780 385 ------ ------ ------ Total nonperforming assets $3,680 $2,843 $3,252 ====== ====== ====== Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest $1,381 $524 $1,552 Ratios: Impaired loans as a % of total period-end loans 1.56% 1.24% 1.83% Nonperforming assets as a % of total period-end loans and net assets acquired in foreclosure 1.97% 1.70% 2.08% Nonperforming assets as a % of total period-end stockholders' equity 15.64% 12.52% 15.20% Allowance for loan losses as a multiple of impaired loans .7x 1.0x .8x Interest not recognized on impaired loans at period-end: (3) Contractual interest due $277 $246 $285 Interest revenue recognized 53 18 39 ---- ---- ---- Interest not recognized in operations $224 $228 $246 ==== ==== ==== (1) Comprised solely of nonaccrual loans. (2) Net of related allowance(reserve). (3) This table includes interest not recognized on loans which were classified as impaired at period-end. While every effort is being made to collect this interest revenue, it is probable a portion will never be recovered. 17 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Table 2-Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses (dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 ------ ------ Balance-January 1, $2,110 $2,286 Provision charged to operating expense 134 108 Loans charged off: Commercial 189 7 Real estate-mortgage 0 2 Consumer 55 64 ------ ------ Total loans charged off 244 73 Recoveries: Commercial 40 19 Real estate-mortgage 20 0 Consumer 3 24 ------ ------ Total recoveries 63 43 ------ ------ Net charge-offs 181 30 Balance-June 30, $2,063 $2,364 ====== ====== Ratios: Net charge-offs (annualized) to average total loans 0.21% 0.04% Allowance for loan losses to total loans at period-end 1.11% 1.51% Allowance for loan losses to impaired loans and loans past due 90 days or more 48.3% 53.5% 18 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. PART II - Other Information: Item 1. Legal proceedings Various legal actions or proceedings, arising in the ordinary course of business, are pending involving the Corporation or its subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, these matters are without merit or, if determined adversely to the Registrant, will not have a material impact on the Corporation's liquidity, capital resources, or results of operations. Item 2. Changes in securities - nothing to report. Item 3. Defaults upon senior securities - nothing to report. Item 4. Submission of matters to a vote of security holders - (a) An annual meeting of shareholders was held on May 20, 1997, at 10:00 am, at the Holiday Inn Holidome, 2000 Loucks Road, York, Pennsylvania, 17404. (b), (c) Two matters were voted upon at the May 20, 1997, meeting as follows: (1) Three directors were re-elected: Votes Votes Term cast Against or Re-elected Expires For Withheld* Class A: Rodney L. Krebs 2000 832,338 1,682 Dallas L. Smith 2000 827,062 6,958 George A. Trout, DDS 2000 831,875 2,145 *includes broker nonvotes. Directors whose term continued after the meeting: Term Expires Class B: M. Carol Druck 1998 Barry A. Keller 1998 Donald H. Warner 1998 Class C: D. Reed Anderson, Esq. 1999 MacGregor S. Jones 1999 Larry J. Miller 1999 (2) The shareholders ratified the selection of Ernst & Young LLP, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, as the independent auditors for the Corporation for the year ending December 31, 1997. Votes were cast as follows: 831,835 for, 2,044 against, and 141 abstentions or broker nonvotes. 19 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. PART II - Other Information, continued: Item 5. Other information - nothing to report. Item 6. Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits - The Corporation filed a Form 8-K, via EDGAR, dated April 25, 1997. It disclosed the issuance, by the Registrant, of a press release on April 22, 1997, titled "Shares to Trade in Nasdaq National Market." The press release stated that the common stock of Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc. will begin quotation on April 25, 1997, in the Nasdaq National Stock Market System under the symbol CVLY. The press release, in its entirety, filed as Exhibit 99 to the Form 8-K, is incorporated herein by reference. (b) Reports on Form 8-K - see Item 6(a) above. 20 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc. (Registrant) August 1, 1997 By /s/ Larry J. Miller Date Larry J. Miller, President & CEO (principal executive officer) August 1, 1997 By /s/ Jann A. Weaver Date Jann A. Weaver, Assistant Treasurer & Assistant Secretary (principal financial and accounting officer) 21