FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 0-15536 Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Pennsylvania 23-2428543 (State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer ID No.) 1 Manchester Street, P.O. Box 67, Glen Rock, PA 17327 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (717) 235-6871 or (717) 846-1970 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Not Applicable (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changes since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS: Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes No APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 1,097,259 shares of $2.50 (par value) common stock were outstanding as of 10-28-97 . CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. 10Q INDEX Page # PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION: - Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition... 1 - Consolidated Statements of Income................ 2 - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows............ 3 - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements....... 4 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.............. 7 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ............................... 20 Signature Page ............................................ 21 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION Unaudited September December September 30, 31, 30, 1997 1996 1996 --------- --------- --------- Assets (dollars in thousands) Cash and due from banks: Interest bearing deposits with banks $ 140 $ 337 $ 325 Non-interest bearing deposits and cash 7,398 7,012 6,673 Federal funds sold 5,000 300 0 Securities available for sale 42,614 56,859 65,728 Loans 185,022 166,651 157,911 Less-allowance for loan losses (2,072) (2,110) (2,378) -------- -------- -------- Total net loans 182,950 164,541 155,533 Premises and equipment 9,637 5,025 4,287 Interest receivable 1,494 1,642 1,794 Other assets 1,506 1,613 1,353 -------- -------- -------- Total assets............................$250,739 $237,329 $235,693 ======== ======== ======== Liabilities Deposits Non-interest bearing demand $ 18,896 $ 19,142 $ 17,158 NOW 21,626 22,237 21,933 Insured money fund 29,796 25,651 25,777 Savings 21,139 20,652 22,036 Time CD's less than $100,000 110,525 106,283 107,395 Time CD's $100,000 and above 20,267 15,495 15,037 -------- -------- -------- Total deposits 222,249 209,460 209,336 Federal funds purchased 0 0 400 Short-term borrowings 0 4,000 2,500 Long-term borrowings 2,857 0 0 Interest payable 893 796 894 Other liabilities 648 367 494 -------- -------- -------- Total liabilities....................... 226,647 214,623 213,624 Stockholders' Equity Series preferred stock, par value $2.50 per share; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding 0 0 0 Common stock, par value $2.50 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1,097,259 shares issued and outstanding at 9/30/97 and 1,045,296 at 12/31/96 and 9/30/96. 2,743 2,613 2,613 Additional paid-in capital 8,063 6,556 6,552 Retained earnings 12,847 13,191 12,764 Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of taxes 439 346 140 -------- -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity.............. 24,092 22,706 22,069 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity.................................$250,739 $237,329 $235,693 ======== ======== ======== See accompanying notes. 1 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Unaudited Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, (dollars in thousands, except per share data) 1997 1996 1997 1996 ------ ------ ------ ------ Interest Income Interest and fees from loans $4,275 $3,642 $12,079 $10,776 Interest from federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with banks 73 14 114 93 Interest and dividends from securities: Taxable interest income 617 951 2,080 2,790 Tax-exempt interest income 50 60 153 194 Dividend income 14 13 43 38 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest income.............................. 5,029 4,680 14,469 13,891 Interest Expense NOW 95 116 285 351 Insured money fund 238 198 647 575 Savings 122 140 359 414 Time CD's less than $100,000 1,554 1,508 4,526 4,574 Time CD's $100,000 and above 264 211 708 654 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest expense on deposits 2,273 2,173 6,525 6,568 Interest expense on short-term borrowings and federal funds purchased 15 17 69 25 Interest expense on long-term borrowings 50 0 140 0 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest expense............................. 2,338 2,190 6,734 6,593 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net interest income................................. 2,691 2,490 7,735 7,298 Provision for Loan Losses 68 25 202 133 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net interest income after provision for loan losses 2,623 2,465 7,533 7,165 Non-interest Income Trust and investment services fees 108 86 297 222 Service charges on deposit accounts 111 106 314 311 Other service charges and fees 91 83 215 193 Gain on sale of loans 56 0 59 7 (Loss) gain on sales of securities (17) 0 (17) 2 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total non-interest income 349 275 868 735 Non-interest Expense Salaries and benefits 988 901 2,855 2,651 Occupancy of premises 171 108 396 325 Furniture and equipment 217 131 616 376 Postage, stationery and supplies 96 70 315 244 Professional and legal 50 44 173 145 Marketing and advertising 82 56 243 131 Acquired real estate, net 20 51 32 63 Other 316 324 958 881 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total non-interest expense 1,940 1,685 5,588 4,816 Income before income taxes 1,032 1,055 2,813 3,084 Provision for Income Taxes 321 334 894 982 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net income..........................................$ 711 $ 721 $1,919 $2,102 ====== ====== ====== ====== Net income per common share..........................$0.65 $0.66 $1.75 $1.92 ===== ===== ===== ===== See accompanying notes. 2 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Unaudited Nine months ended September 30, 1997 1996 ------- ------- Cash Flows From Operating Activities: (dollars in thousands) Net Income $ 1,919 $ 2,102 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: Depreciation 469 276 Provision for loan losses 202 133 Provision for losses on assets acquired in foreclosure 0 37 Gain on sales of assets acquired in foreclosure (5) (13) Gain on sales of loans (59) (7) Loss (gain) on sales of securities 17 (2) Decrease (increase) in interest receivable 148 (91) Decrease (increase) in other assets 114 (124) Increase in interest payable 97 29 Increase in other liabilities 281 84 Other, net (57) (24) ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities............. 3,126 2,400 Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 5,000 2,382 Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale 13,597 14,090 Purchase of securities available for sale (4,252) (21,319) Net (increase) in loans made to customers (22,990) (5,725) Proceeds from loan sales 4,388 7,656 Purchases of premises and equipment (5,081) (1,040) Proceeds from sale of assets acquired in foreclosure 81 500 ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities................ (9,257) (3,456) Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Net increase in demand and savings deposits 3,775 1,194 Net increase (decrease) in time deposits 9,014 (4,298) (Decrease) increase in short-term borrowings and federal funds purchased (4,000) 2,900 Increase in long-term borrowings 2,857 0 Dividends paid (617) (576) Cash paid in lieu of fractional shares (9) (13) ------- ------- Net cash provided by financing activities............ 11,020 (793) ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. 4,889 (1,849) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year....... 7,649 8,847 ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at September 30............$12,538 $ 6,998 ======= ======= Supplemental Disclosures: Interest payments $6,428 $6,539 Income tax payments $580 $970 See accompanying notes. 3 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1-General The interim financial statements are unaudited. However, they reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial condition and results of operations for the reported periods, and are of a normal and recurring nature. These statements should be read in conjunction with notes to the audited financial statements contained in the 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders. No shares of common stock are reserved for issuance in the event of conversions or the exercise of warrants, options or other rights, except for 57,881 shares for the Corporation's Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, 50,300 shares for the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, and those shares reserved for the Shareholders' Rights Plan. The results of operations for the nine month period ended September 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Note 2-Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Allowance for Loan Losses - Management considers the allowance for loan losses (reserve) to be adequate at this time. Held for Sale Loans - Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or market value. The amount by which cost exceeds market value, if any, is accounted for as a valuation allowance and is charged to expense in the period of the change. Per Share Computations - All per share computations include the retroactive effect of stock dividends. The weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding was 1,097,259 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1996. Reclassifications - Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1996 consolidated financial statements to conform with the 1997 presentation. Note 3-Current Accounting Developments SFAS No. 125 - On June 30, 1996, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities" which supersedes SFAS No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights," and amends SFAS No. 65, "Accounting for Certain Mortgage Banking Activities." This Statement provides accounting and reporting guidance for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities based on the application of a "financial-components approach" that focuses on control. Under this approach, when an entity transfers financial assets, it recognizes the financial and servicing asset it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, and derecognizes liabilities when extinguished. The Statement is effective for specified transactions occurring after December 31, 1996. On October 31, 1996, the FASB issued 4 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, continued Note 3-Current Accounting Developments, continued SFAS No. 127, "Deferral of the Effective Date of Certain Provisions of SFAS No. 125," which defers until January 1, 1998, the effective date of paragraph 9-12 for the following specific transactions: securities lending, repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, and other similar secured transactions. Additionally, the FASB agreed to defer for one year paragraph 15 for all transactions. Statement No. 125 must be applied prospectively. Adoption of this Statement did not, and is not expected to have a material impact on the assets, earnings or capital of the Corporation. SFAS No. 128 - In February 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" which supersedes APB Opinion No. 15. Statement No. 128, effective for financial statements issued after December 15, 1997, simplifies the computation of earnings per share (EPS) by replacing the presentation of primary EPS with a presentation of basic EPS. Under this Statement the dilutive effect of stock options will be excluded when calculating basic EPS. Statement No. 128 requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS by entities with complex capital structures. Adoption of Statement No. 128 is not expected to have a material impact on the EPS calculations of the Corporation. SFAS No. 130 - In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." The Statement establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general purpose financial statements. Comprehensive income includes net income plus all other non-owner changes in equity currently excluded from net income. These other non-owner changes in equity currently include transactions specified in SFAS No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation", SFAS No. 80, "Accounting for Futures Contracts", SFAS No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions", and SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." Statement No. 130 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997, with earlier application permitted. Management is currently reviewing this Statement and the impact it may have on the Corporation. SFAS No. 131 - In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the reporting of financial information from the operating segments in annual and interim financial statements. This Statement requires that financial information be reported on the basis that it is reported internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. Because this Statement addresses how supplemental financial information is disclosed in annual and interim reports, the adoption will have no material impact on the financial statements. Statement No. 131 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997 with early adoption encouraged. 5 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, continued Note 4-Impaired Loans The Corporation records impaired loans in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan", as amended by Statement No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan--Income Recognition and Disclosure." For all reportable periods, impaired loans were, for practical purposes, comprised of collateral dependent commercial loans and residential mortgage loans classified as nonaccrual(cash basis). Additional information regarding impaired loans is provided in the schedule that follows. September December September 30, 31, 30, (dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 1996 ------ ------ ------ Impaired loans $2,829 $2,063 $2,870 Amount of impaired loans that have a related allowance $2,829 $2,063 $2,870 Amount of impaired loans with no related allowance $0 $0 $0 Allowance for impaired loans $472 $371 $578 For the nine month period ended September 30, 1997 1996 ------ ------ Average investment in impaired loans $2,057 $3,490 Interest income recognized on impaired loans (all cash-basis method) $77 $13 Note 5-Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the nine month period ended September 30, were as follows: (dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 ------ ------ Balance-January 1, $2,110 $2,286 Provision charged to operating expense 202 133 Loans charged off (351) (98) Recoveries 111 57 ------ ------ Balance-September 30, 1997 $2,072 $2,378 ====== ====== 6 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following is management's discussion and analysis of the significant changes in the results of operations, capital resources and liquidity presented in its accompanying consolidated financial statements for Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc., a bank holding company (the Corporation), and its wholly-owned subsidiary, PeoplesBank, A Codorus Valley Company (the Bank), formerly Peoples of Glen Rock until February 1997. The Corporation's consolidated financial condition and results of operations consist almost entirely of the Bank's financial condition and results of operations. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the 1996 Annual Report. Current performance does not guarantee, assure, or may not be indicative of similar performance in the future. In addition to historical information, this 10-Q Report contains forward- looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained herein are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Important factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management's analysis only as of the date hereof. The Corporation undertakes no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof. Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in other documents the Corporation files periodically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Three months ended September 30, 1997 compared to three months ended September 30, 1996 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net income for the current three month period was $711,000, or $.65 per share, compared to $721,000 or $.66 per share, for the same period in 1996. Per share amounts for both periods were adjusted to reflect a five percent stock dividend declared April 8, 1997, payable June 12, 1997, to shareholders of record April 22, 1997. Net income was down from 1996 due to an increase in noninterest expense which more than offset an increase in net interest income. The increase in noninterest expense was due primarily to increased investment in facilities, systems and new technology in accordance with the Corporation's strategic plan. Staffing and marketing expenses also contributed to the increase in noninterest expense. During August 1997, approximately forty-five PeoplesBank employees, hundreds of files, and equipment were relocated to the recently completed Codorus Valley Corporate Center. The following divisions now reside in the new facility: corporate, 7 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. credit services, trust and investment services, and administrative support functions including marketing and human resources. An explanation of the factors and trends that caused changes between the two periods, by major earnings category, is provided below. Total interest income for the current three month period was $5,029,000, up $349,000 or 7.5 percent above the $4,680,000 earned in the same period of 1996. The $349,000 increase in interest income was due to a larger volume of loans, principally commercial loans. The average volume of total loans for the current quarter was approximately $183 million, up $27 million or 17 percent above the third quarter in 1996. Conversely, the quarterly average volume of total investment securities declined approximately $24 million from 1996 as proceeds from sales and maturities were used to partially fund loan demand. In July 1997, a $3.7 million portfolio of fixed rate residential mortgage loans, classified as held-for-sale, were sold at a pretax gain of $54,000. Total interest expense for the current three month period was $2,338,000, up $148,000 or 6.8 percent above the $2,190,000 incurred for the same period in 1996. The $148,000 increase in interest expense reflected a larger volume of interest bearing deposits and borrowed funds. The average volume of total interest bearing deposits for the current quarter was approximately $204 million, up $8 million or 4 percent above the third quarter of 1996. The average volume of total borrowed funds was $3.9 million, up $2.7 million or 214 percent above the third quarter of 1996. Net interest income for the current three month period was $2,691,000, up $201,000 or 8 percent above the $2,490,000 earned in the third quarter of 1996. The increase in net interest income for the current period was achieved primarily from a larger volume of loans. The provision expense for possible loan losses was $68,000 for the current three month period compared to $25,000 for the third quarter of 1996. The increase in the current period provision was necessary to support loan growth. Total noninterest income for the current three month period was $349,000, up $74,000 or 27% above the third quarter of 1996. Most of the increase in noninterest income was attributable to a $54,000 pretax gain from the periodic sale of held-for-sale fixed rate residential mortgage loans. Total noninterest expense for the current three month peoriod was $1,940,000, up $255,000 or 15% above the $1,685,000 incurred for the third quarter of 1996. The $255,000 increase in non-interest expense was due primarily to increased investment in facilities, systems and new technology in accordance with the Corporation's strategic plan. Staffing and marketing expenses also contributed to the increase in noninterest expenses. In August 1997, construction of the Codorus Valley Corporate Center was completed and 8 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. approximately forty-five PeoplesBank employees, hundreds of files, and equipment were relocated to this new facility located in York, Pennsylvania. Also in August, the Bank completed the implementation of a platform automation system designed to increase deposit processing efficiency and improve deposit-related sales and service. A more detailed explanation of increases in specific noninterest expense components is provided in the year- to-date section of this report. The provision expense for federal income taxes declined $13,000 in the current period due to a reduction in income before income taxes. Nine months ended September 30, 1997 compared to nine months ended September 30, 1996 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net income for the current nine month period was $1,919,000, or $1.75 per share, compared to $2,102,000, or $1.92 per share, for the same period in 1996. Per share amounts were adjusted to reflect the five percent stock dividend described earlier. Net income for the first nine months of 1997 was down from 1996, as anticipated, due primarily to an increase in noninterest expense which more than offset the increase in net interest income. The increase in noninterest expense was driven in part by capital investments in facilities, systems and technology in accordance with the Corporation's strategic plan. In August 1997, approximately forty-five PeoplesBank employees, hundreds of files and equipment were relocated to the recently completed Codorus Valley Corporate Center. In April 1997, the Bank opened its eighth full service banking office. The increase in salaries and benefits expense was largely attributable to staffing the newest branch office addition. Marketing expenditures also contributed to the increase in noninterest expense as the Bank aggressively promoted brand image, products and new facilities. For the first nine months of 1997, the annualized return on average assets (ROA) was approximately 1.05 percent compared to 1.18 percent for the same period in 1996. The annualized return on average equity (ROE) for the current period was approximately 10.8 percent compared to 12.9 percent for 1996. At September 30, 1997, total assets were approximately $251 million, up $15 million or 6 percent above September 30, 1996. Book value per share, as adjusted for stock dividends, was $21.96 on September 30, 1997, compared to $20.11 on September 30, 1996. The Corporation's capital remained sound as evidenced by a Tier I Risked-Based Capital Ratio of 12.6 percent and a Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 13.7 percent on September 30, 1997. An explanation of the factors and trends that caused changes between the two periods, by major earnings category, is provided below. 9 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Total interest income for the current nine month period was $14,469,000, up $578,000 or 4.2 percent above the $13,891,000 earned in the same period of 1996. The $578,000 increase in total interest income was due primarily to a larger volume of earning assets, principally commercial loans. The average volume of total performing loans for the current nine month period (including held-for-sale loans) was approximately $175 million, up $20 million or 13% above the average loan balance for the same period in 1996. The yield on total loans, annualized and on a taxable equivalent basis, for the current period was 9.05 percent compared to 9.11 percent for 1996. In July 1997, the Bank sold a $3.7 million portfolio of held-for-sale residential mortgage loans which generated a pretax gain of $54,000. In contrast to loan growth, the average volume of securities available-for-sale for the current period was approximately $49 million, down $17 million or 25% below the average balance for the same period in 1996. Proceeds from the maturity, sale, or call of investment securities were used to partially fund loan demand. For the fourth quarter of 1997 interest earning assets are expected to grow at a slower pace than the third quarter due to seasonal factors and reduced loan demand. Total interest expense for the current nine month period was $6,734,000, up $141,000 or 2% above the comparable period in 1996. The increase in interest expense was due primarily to an increase in the average volume of borrowing and interest bearing deposits. The nine month average balance of total interest bearing deposits was approximately $198 million for 1997 compared to $197 million for 1996. The average annualized rate paid on interest bearing deposits for period ended September 30, 1997, was approximately 4.40 percent, compared to 4.45 percent for period ended September 30, 1996. During the current period the Bank supplemented deposit growth by borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLBP) to help fund loan growth. For 1997, the nine month average balance of borrowed funds was approximately $4.3 million, compared to $.6 million for 1996. The average rate on borrowed funds was 6.34 percent for 1997 compared to 5.59 percent for 1996. Deposit growth will continue to challenge PeoplesBank as well as the commercial banking industry due to competitive pressures, and increased investment by households and businesses in the stock and mutual fund markets. Deposits are expected to grow moderately during the fourth quarter due to normal business growth and recent stock market volatility. Net interest income for the current nine month period was $7,735,000, up $437,000 or 6% above the same period in 1996. The increase in net interest income for the current period was a result of a larger volume of earning assets, principally commercial loans. The net yield on average earning assets, annualized and on a taxable equivalent basis, was approximately 4.61 percent for the current nine month period compared to 4.45 percent for the same period in 1996. The increase in the net yield was attributable to a change in the mix of earning assets. The volume of higher yielding loans increased while the volume of lower yielding investment securities declined. 10 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. The provision expense for possible loan losses was $202,000 for the current nine month period compared to $133,000 for the same period in 1996. The provision for both periods was necessary to support loan growth. Total noninterest income for the current nine month period was $868,000, up $133,000 or 18% above the same period in 1996. The $133,000 increase in noninterest income was due primarily to an increase in trust and investment services fees attributable to business growth and asset appreciation. A $54,000 pretax gain from the sale of $3.7 million portfolio of held-for-sale mortgage loans also contributed to the increase. The recent historical growth rate for noninterest income is expected to be sustained in the period ahead based on normal business growth. Total noninterest expense for the current nine month period was $5,588,000, up $772,000 or 16% above the same period in 1996. The $772,000 increase in noninterest expense reflects strategic initiatives in 1997 and 1996 to expand, staff, and equip the organization to enhance its competitiveness and increase its service capabilities. Implementation of strategic initiatives resulted in increases within the following expense categories: salaries and benefits, up $204,000; occupancy, up $71,000; furniture and equipment, up $240,000; and marketing and advertising, up $112,000. The increase in salaries and benefits was primarily attributable to planned staff additions necessary to support business growth. This includes staffing the eighth full service community banking office which opened in April 1997. The increase in occupancy expense reflects increased depreciation, maintenance and property tax expenses associated with the newest branch office addition and the Codorus Valley Corporate Center ("Corporate Center") which was operational in August 1997. As previously disclosed, total investment in the Corporate Center was approximately $5.5 million, which includes land, construction and furnishing costs. The building will be depreciated over a forty year estimated useful life for financial reporting purposes. Seventy-five percent of the space will be leased to the Bank, the remaining twenty-five percent of the space will be available for lease to nonaffiliated parties. To date, approximately one fourth of the space available for lease to nonaffiliated parties has been leased. The increase in furniture and equipment expense reflects increased depreciation and maintenance costs from increased investment in computer equipment and systems that were purchased in the latter half of 1996 and in 1997. Current period furniture depreciation expense increased as a result of furnishing the Corporate Center. Comparatively, depreciation expense from furniture and equipment for the first nine months of 1996 was low because the Bank's previous host computer system was fully depreciated in 1995 and was not replaced until 1996. The increase in marketing and advertising expense was primarily attributable to a brand image campaign associated with the new name of the Corporation's financial services subsidiary PeoplesBank, A Codorus Valley Company (formerly Peoples Bank of Glen Rock). Promotion of the Corporate Center, new branch office, and increased product promotions also contributed to the increase in marketing and advertising expense. Noninterest expense is expected to increase in the period ahead due to past and planned strategic initiatives, and normal business growth. 11 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. The provision for federal income taxes declined $88,000 in the current period due to a reduction in income before income taxes. CREDIT RISK AND LOAN QUALITY A summary of nonperforming assets and past due loans, and related ratios, is provided in Table 1 incorporated herein. An explanation of changes within each classification for September 30, 1997, compared to September 30, 1996, is provided below. The major component of nonperforming assets is impaired loans. For all reporting periods, impaired loans were principally comprised of collateral dependent commercial loans and residential mortgage loans classified as nonaccrual. Accordingly, the Corporation uses the cash basis method to recognize interest income on loans that are impaired. On September 30, 1997, the impaired loan portfolio was $2,829,000, approximately the same size as one year ago. Although the size of the portfolio was approximately the same for both periods, it was dynamic and reflected loan additions and loan reductions. For example, loans returned to accrual status, paid down or paid off, or reclassified to assets acquired served to reduce the impaired loan portfolio. Impaired loan additions, however, offset these reductions. In connection with the quarterly analysis of loans and reserve adequacy a $1,043,000 commercial loan was classified to impaired status in September, 1997. This single loan, which management believes is well collateralized by real estate, accounts for 37 percent of the impaired loan portfolio. At September 30, 1997, the impaired loan portfolio was comprised of eighteen unrelated relationships, primarily commercial loan relationships, ranging in size from approximately $2,700 to $1,043,000. These loan relationships vary by industry and are generally collateralized with real estate assets. A loss reserve, which is evaluated quarterly, has been established for accounts that appear to be under-collateralized. Efforts to modify contractual terms for individual accounts, based on prevailing market conditions, or liquidate collateral assets, are proceeding as quickly as potential buyers can be located and legal constraints permit. The other component of nonperforming assets, assets acquired in foreclosure (net of a related reserve) increased $426,000 or 106 percent since September 30, 1996, to a level of $829,000. The increase in assets acquired, reflected loan collateral taken in satisfaction of debt. At September 30, 1997, the assets acquired portfolio consisted primarily of improved real estate from six unrelated accounts. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles require that assets taken in satisfaction of debt be accounted for on an individual asset basis, at the lower of (a) fair value minus estimated costs to sell or (b) cost. A loss reserve, which is evaluated quarterly, has been established for assets whose estimated market value, less selling expenses, is below their financial carrying costs. At September 30, 1997, the reserve for assets acquired in foreclosure was deemed adequate. For the first nine months of 1997 no loss provision expenses were recorded due to the adequacy of the 12 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. reserve. Comparatively, in 1996 a $37,000 loss provision expense was recorded to strengthen the reserve against possible losses. Efforts to liquidate assets acquired are proceeding as quickly as potential buyers can be located and legal constraints permit. At September 30, 1997, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest totalled $391,000, a decline of $397,000 or 50 percent from September 30, 1996. Generally, loans in the past due category are well collateralized and in the process of collection. The current level of past due loans is closely monitored and believed to be within a manageable range. At September 30, 1997, there were no potential problem loans, as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, identified by management. However, management was monitoring loans of approximately $5.6 million for which the ability of the borrower to comply with present repayment terms was uncertain. These loans were not included in the Table 1 disclosure. They are monitored closely, and management presently believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover anticipated losses that may be attributable to these loans. Comparatively, management was monitoring loans of approximately $9.3 million on September 30, 1996. Table 2, Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses, incorporated herein, depicts a $2,072,000 allowance (reserve) at September 30, 1997. The reserve as a percentage of total loans was 1.12 percent at September 30, 1997, compared to 1.51 percent at September 30, 1996. The decrease in the reserve ratio for the current period was primarily attributable to improvement in the quality of individual loans within the impaired loan portfolio. The provision expense was $202,000 for the current period which primarily supported loan growth, principally commercial loans. Of the total $351,000 charged-off in the current period, $172,000 was attributable to one commercial loan borrower whose accounts were deemed uncollectible. Based on a recent evaluation of potential loan losses, management believes that the allowance is adequate to support any reasonably foreseeable level of losses that may arise. Ultimately, however, the adequacy of the allowance is largely dependent upon future economic factors beyond the Corporation's control. With this in mind, additions to the allowance for loan losses may be required in future periods. LIQUIDITY During the current period the need for funds increased as a result of increased loan demand, principally commercial loans, and planned capital expenditures. Primary funding sources included matured investment securities, deposit growth, and borrowed funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLBP). The loan-to-deposit ratio was approximately 83 percent at September 30, 1997, compared to 75 percent at September 30, 1996. The increase in this ratio 13 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. reflected a decline in liquidity, as loan growth outpaced deposit growth in the current period. During the current period, the Bank routinely used its line of credit with the FHLBP as a short term funding strategy. The rate is established daily by the FHLBP based on prevailing market prices for overnight funds. The Bank's maximum borrowing capacity, as established quarterly by the FHLBP, was approximately $71 million, as of June 30, 1997, the most recent available date. At September 30, 1997, the Bank had $2.9 million outstanding on its account with the FHLBP. In January, 1997, the Bank borrowed $3 million from the FHLBP under a ten year, 6.82% fixed rate note arrangement to help fund its residential mortgage loan program. In light of competitive pressures and the public allure with the stock and mutual funds markets, traditional deposit funding, by necessity, will continue to be supplemented with borrowed funds for the foreseeable future. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CAPITAL) Total stockholders' equity, or capital, was $24,092,000 at September 30, 1997, compared to $22,069,000 at September 30, 1996. Growth in equity during the current period was due primarily to earnings retention from profitable operations. Book value per share, adjusted for both periods for the 5 percent stock dividend paid in June 1997, was $21.96 on September 30, 1997, compared to $20.11 on September 30, 1996. On October 14, 1997, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $.20 per share, payable on or before November 10, 1997, to shareholders of record October 28, 1997. This brings total cash dividends for 1997 to $.78 per share, representing a $.04 or 5.4 percent increase above 1996. Additionally, a five percent stock dividend was paid in June 1997 and in June 1996. The weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, adjusted for stock dividends, was 1,097,259 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1996. The Corporation's capital level, on a consolidated basis, remained sound for the current period as evidenced by a tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 12.6 percent on September 30, 1997, compared to 14.3 percent on September 30, 1996. The total risk-based capital ratio was 13.7 percent on September 30, 1997, compared to 15.5 percent on September 30, 1996. The decline in the capital ratios reflected a change in the mix of assets. The level of commercial loans and fixed assets, which are assigned a 100 percent weighting for risk, increased relative to lower risk-weighted investment securities. 14 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. The Bank's tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 10.2 percent and its total risk-based capital ratio was 11.3 percent on September 30, 1997. The Bank's capital ratios exceeded the minimum federal regulatory requirements for well capitalized banks of 6 percent and 10 percent, respectively. As previously disclosed in the 1996 Annual Report to Shareholders and other Securities and Exchange Commission filings, the Board of Directors began implementing a series of initiatives, in accordance with the Corporation's long-range strategic plan. These initiatives are designed to strengthen the position of the Corporation as a financial services provider for the twenty- first century. One such initiative was the construction of a new corporate headquarters, known as Codorus Valley Corporate Center, at a cost of approximately $5.5 million, which includes land, construction and furnishing costs. Occupancy of the new facility was accomplished in August 1997, at which time the Corporation leased seventy-five percent of the space to the Bank. The remaining space is available for lease to nonaffiliated parties. Another initiative involved branch office expansion. On April 22, 1997, the Bank opened it's eighth full service community banking office, located in East York, Pennsylvania. The approximate cost of this project was $825,000 which included purchase price, renovations, and furniture and equipment. Both capital projects are being funded with cash generated from current Bank operations. On April 25, 1997, another strategic initiative was accomplished when the Corporation's common stock began quotation on the Nasdaq National Stock Market System under the symbol "CVLY." In June 1997, the Bank introduced a twenty-four hour telephone banking service called PhoneconnecT. This system, which cost approximately $41,000, enables clients to obtain information about their accounts, transfer funds, and make loan payments by using a touch-tone telephone. In August 1997, the Bank completed implementation of a platform automation system which cost approximately $56,000. This system is designed to increase deposit processing efficiency and improve deposit-related sales and service. Capital investments made in 1996 and 1997 to date, and additional planned investment, relative to physical expansion and cost effective technological system solutions, will reduce Corporate net income and capital growth in the period ahead. However, these expenditures are necessary to grow market share and net income over the long term, and are important components of the overall strategy to achieve the goal of enhancing long term shareholder value. OTHER MATTERS The Year 2000 poses a significant business risk to the financial services industry. In fact, it poses risk for all businesses, households and governments. The risk is that on January 1, 2000, date-sensitive systems using two digits to represent the year may not be able to distinguish between the Year 2000 and the Year 1900; causing the systems to malfunction or shut- 15 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. down. The problem has broad implications far beyond familiar computer systems and could adversely impact security systems, telephone systems, climate control systems, elevators, automobiles, etc. Any entity that provides goods and services to the Corporation could create problems if that entity is not Year 2000 compliant, including public utilities. Likewise, commercial borrowers pose a credit risk to the Bank if they are not Year 2000 compliant and their businesses are disrupted. Unfortunately, there is no universal software fix for this problem and solutions can be labor-intensive and expensive. Preparing for the Year 2000 challenge is one of the Corporation's highest priorities. Presently, a compliance team is assembled and a plan is being developed to address this issue. One of the first tasks of the compliance team will be to identify and inventory all internal and external systems and entities that might pose Year 2000 risk. Then an evaluation of each system and entity will be performed, to include written assurances and testing, to determine the extent of noncompliance. Noncomplying systems and entities will be brought into compliance or replaced. In accordance with regulatory mandate, the Corporate goal is to be substantially Year 2000 compliant by December 31, 1998. The financial impact of Year 2000 compliance on the Corporation's assets, earnings and liquidity cannot be determined at this time. Recently, Pennsylvania enacted a law to permit State chartered banking institutions to sell insurance. This follows the U.S.Supreme Court decision in favor of nationwide insurance sales by banks and barring states from blocking insurance sales by national banks in towns with populations of no more than 5,000. The Bank is currently evaluating its options regarding the sale of insurance. On January 14, 1997, the Board of Directors of Peoples Bank of Glen Rock announced that all Defined Benefit Plan ("Plan") benefit accruals be suspended as of March 1, 1997, and the Plan terminated as of April 30, 1997. The settlement of the accumulated benefit obligation by purchase of annuity contracts for, lump sum payments to, or rollover to a qualified IRA plan for each covered employee, is expected to be completed during 1997. Approval by the Internal Revenue Service for the termination of the Plan is pending. Management currently believes that Plan termination will not have a material impact on the Corporation during 1997. On January 1, 1997, the SEC issued new disclosure rules related to derivatives and exposures to market risk (e.g., interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk, commodity price risk, equity price risk) from derivative instruments, other financial instruments and certain derivative commodity instruments. The new disclosure rules have two parts: market risk disclosures (both quantitative and qualitative) outside the financial statements, and accounting policy disclosures about derivatives in the notes to the financial statements. Market risk disclosures must be included in financial statements for years ending after June 15, 1997, for registrants with market capitalization in excess of $2.5 billion. Other registrants are required to provide the new market risk disclosures in their annual report to 16 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. shareholders and their Form 10-K for fiscal years ending after June 15, 1998. Accounting policy disclosures for derivative financial instruments are effective for all registrants beginning with financial statements for periods ending after June 15, 1997. Management is currently reviewing the SEC's new rules and the impact they may have on the Corporation. Periodically, various types of federal and state legislation is proposed that could result in additional regulation of, or restrictions on, the business of the Corporation and the Bank. It cannot be predicted whether such legislation will be adopted or, if adopted, how such legislation would affect the business of the Corporation and the Bank. Further, the business of the Corporation is also affected by the state of the financial services industry in general. As a result of legal and industry changes, management predicts that the industry will continue to experience an increase in consolidations and mergers as the financial services industry strives to increase profits and market share. Management also expects increased diversification of financial products and services offered by the Corporation or subsidiary thereof, and its competitors. Management believes that such consolidations and mergers, and diversification of products and services may enhance its competitive position as a community bank. Except as disclosed herein, the Corporation is not currently aware of any other trends, events or uncertainties which may materially and adversely effect capital, results of operations or liquidity. 17 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Table 1 - Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans September 30, December 31, September 30, (dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 1996 ------ ------ ------ Impaired loans (1) $2,829 $2,063 $2,870 Assets acquired in foreclosure (2) 829 780 403 ------ ------ ------ Total nonperforming assets $3,658 $2,843 $3,273 ====== ====== ====== Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest $391 $524 $788 Ratios: Impaired loans as a % of total period-end loans 1.53% 1.24% 1.82% Nonperforming assets as a % of total period-end loans and net assets acquired in foreclosure 1.97% 1.70% 2.07% Nonperforming assets as a % of total period-end stockholders' equity 15.18% 12.52% 14.83% Allowance for loan losses as a multiple of impaired loans .7x 1.0x .8x Interest not recognized on impaired loans at period-end: (3) Contractual interest due $294 $246 $263 Interest revenue recognized 77 18 13 ---- ---- ---- Interest not recognized in operations $217 $228 $250 ==== ==== ==== (1) Comprised solely of nonaccrual loans. (2) Net of related allowance(reserve). (3) This table includes interest not recognized on loans which were classified as impaired at period-end. While every effort is being made to collect this interest revenue, it is probable a portion will never be recovered. 18 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Table 2-Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses (dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 ------ ------ Balance-January 1, $2,110 $2,286 Provision charged to operating expense 202 133 Loans charged off: Commercial 289 14 Real estate-mortgage 0 2 Consumer 62 82 ------ ------ Total loans charged off 351 98 Recoveries: Commercial 42 19 Real estate-mortgage 65 0 Consumer 4 38 ------ ------ Total recoveries 111 57 ------ ------ Net charge-offs 240 41 Balance-September 30 $2,072 $2,378 ====== ====== Ratios: Net charge-offs (annualized) to average total loans 0.18% 0.03% Allowance for loan losses to total loans at period-end 1.12% 1.51% Allowance for loan losses to impaired loans and loans past due 90 days or more 64.3% 65.0% 19 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. PART II - Other Information: Item 1. Legal proceedings Various legal actions or proceedings, arising in the ordinary course of business, are pending involving the Corporation or its subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, these matters are without merit or, if determined adversely to the Registrant, will not have a material impact on the Corporation's liquidity, capital resources, or results of operations. Item 2. Changes in the rights of the company's security holders - nothing to report. Item 3. Defaults by the company on its securities - nothing to report. Item 4. Results of votes of security holders - nothing to report. Item 5. Other information - nothing to report. Item 6. Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits - none. (b) Reports on Form 8-K - none. 20 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc. (Registrant) November 10, 1997 By /s/ Larry J. Miller Date Larry J. Miller, President & CEO (principal executive officer) November 10, 1997 By /s/ Larry J. Miller Date Jann A. Weaver, Assistant Treasurer & Assistant Secretary (principal financial and accounting officer) 21