UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1999 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 0-15536 Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Pennsylvania 23-2428543 (State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer ID No.) 105 Leader Heights Road, P.O. Box 2887 York, PA 17405 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (717) 235-6871 or (717) 846-1970 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Not Applicable (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changes since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS: Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes No APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 2,403,075 shares of $2.50 (par value) common stock were outstanding as of 7-27-99 . CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. 10Q INDEX Page # PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition... 1 Consolidated Statements of Income................ 2 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows............ 3 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements....... 4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.............. 7 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk...................................... 22 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal proceedings.................................. 23 Item 2. Changes in securities and use of proceeds.......... 23 Item 3. Defaults by the company on its senior securities... 23 Item 4. Results of votes of security holders............... 23 Item 5. Other information.................................. 24 Item 6. Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K................... 24 SIGNATURES................................................. 25 EXHIBIT 27, Financial Data Schedule........................ 26 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Item 1. Financial Statements CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION Unaudited June December 30, 31, (dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 Assets --------- --------- Cash and due from banks Interest bearing deposits with banks $ 231 $ 203 Noninterest bearing deposits and cash 6,845 10,889 Federal funds sold 1,949 0 Securities available for sale 48,560 56,225 Loans 203,507 189,111 Less-allowance for loan losses (2,021) (1,865) -------- -------- Total net loans 201,486 187,246 Premises and equipment 9,358 9,345 Interest receivable 1,505 1,588 Other assets 8,078 7,586 -------- -------- Total assets.................................$278,012 $273,082 ======== ======== Liabilities Deposits Noninterest bearing demand $ 24,195 $ 25,047 NOW 24,256 26,936 Insured money fund and money market 42,079 36,577 Savings 21,441 20,655 Time CDs less than $100,000 113,372 113,688 Time CDs $100,000 and above 18,336 19,010 -------- -------- Total deposits 243,679 241,913 Federal funds purchased 0 1,234 Other short-term borrowings 3,800 0 Long-term borrowings 3,475 2,571 Interest payable 751 770 Other liabilities 400 536 -------- -------- Total liabilities............................ 252,105 247,024 Stockholders' Equity Series preferred stock, par value $2.50 per share; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding 0 0 Common stock, par value $2.50 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,405,484 shares issued and outstanding at 6/30/99; 2,303,987 at 12/31/98 6,020 5,760 Additional paid-in capital 11,980 10,279 Retained earnings 8,112 9,561 Accumulated other comprehensive income from unrealized losses on securities, net of tax (162) 458 Less: Treasury stock, 2,343 common shares (43) 0 -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity................... 25,907 26,058 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity...$278,012 $273,082 ======== ======== See accompanying notes. 1 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Unaudited Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, (dollars in thousands, except per share data) 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------ ------ ------ ------ Interest Income Interest and fees from loans $4,290 $4,269 $8,419 $8,559 Interest from federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with banks 30 118 67 227 Interest and dividends from securities Taxable interest income 583 598 1,208 1,124 Tax-exempt interest income 94 74 176 132 Dividend income 23 14 42 29 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest income.............................. 5,020 5,073 9,912 10,071 Interest Expense NOW 62 87 138 171 Insured money fund and money market 309 238 590 451 Savings 107 119 210 232 Time CDs less than $100,000 1,498 1,541 3,000 3,082 Time CDs $100,000 and above 236 280 479 575 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest expense on deposits 2,212 2,265 4,417 4,511 Interest expense on short-term borrowings and federal funds purchased 24 0 37 0 Interest expense on long-term borrowings 55 47 108 94 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest expense............................ 2,291 2,312 4,562 4,605 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net interest income................................ 2,729 2,761 5,350 5,466 Provision for Loan Losses 75 225 150 300 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net interest income after provision for loan losses 2,654 2,536 5,200 5,166 Noninterest Income Trust and investment services fees 137 151 261 284 Service charges on deposit accounts 146 123 273 231 Other income 208 82 409 149 Gain on sales of loans 2 104 2 104 Gain on sales of securities 6 0 43 122 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total noninterest income 499 460 988 890 Noninterest Expense Salaries and benefits 1,178 1,007 2,258 1,989 Occupancy of premises 199 195 407 402 Furniture and equipment 251 239 479 472 Postage, stationery and supplies 121 112 208 201 Professional and legal 68 57 141 105 Marketing and advertising 115 79 173 131 Acquired real estate, net 20 12 78 31 Other 372 358 775 771 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total noninterest expense 2,324 2,059 4,519 4,102 Income before income taxes 829 937 1,669 1,954 Provision for Income Taxes 230 341 469 677 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net income..........................................$ 599 $ 596 $1,200 $1,277 Net income per share ====== ====== ====== ====== Basic..............................................$0.25 $0.25 $0.50 $0.53 Diluted............................................$0.25 $0.25 $0.50 $0.53 See accompanying notes. 2 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Unaudited Six months ended June 30, 1999 1998 ------- ------- Cash Flows From Operating Activities: (dollars in thousands) Net Income $1,200 $ 1,277 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: Depreciation 413 416 Provision for loan losses 150 300 Provision for losses on assets acquired in foreclosure 15 22 Net loss on sales of assets acquired in foreclosure 4 1 Gain on sales of loans (2) (104) Gain on sales of securities (43) (122) Decrease (increase) in interest receivable 83 (22) (Increase) decrease in other assets (432) 128 Decrease in interest payable (19) (27) Decrease in other liabilities (23) (441) Other, net 1 (82) ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities.............1,347 1,346 Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 6,055 6,584 Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale 10,319 6,996 Purchase of securities available for sale (9,689) (22,368) Net (increase)decrease in loans made to customers (14,838) (51) Proceeds from loan sales 306 3,384 Purchases of premises and equipment (426) (197) Proceeds from sale of assets acquired in foreclosure 354 286 ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities................ (7,919) (5,366) Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Net increase in demand and savings deposits 2,756 7,894 Net decrease in time deposits (990) (3,531) Net increase in short-term borrowings and federal funds purchased 2,566 0 Net increase (decrease) in long-term borrowings 904 (114) Dividends paid (483) (439) Payment to repurchase common stock (243) 0 Cash paid in lieu of fractional shares (5) (6) ------- ------- Net cash provided by financing activities............ 4,505 3,804 ------- ------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents............ (2,067) (216) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year....... 11,092 13,194 ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at June 30,................$ 9,025 $12,978 ======= ======= Supplemental Disclosures: Interest payments $4,436 $4,538 Income tax payments $592 $662 See accompanying notes. 3 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1-General The interim financial statements are unaudited. However, they reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial condition and results of operations for the reported periods, and are of a normal and recurring nature. These statements should be read in conjunction with notes to the audited financial statements contained in the 1998 Annual Report to Stockholders. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly owned bank subsidiary, PeoplesBank, A Codorus Valley Company, and its wholly owned nonbank subsidiary, SYC Realty Company, Inc. All significant intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. No shares of common stock are reserved for issuance in the event of conversions or the exercise of warrants, options or other rights, except for 134,009 shares for the Corporation's Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan; 75,711 shares for the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan; 105,000 shares for the 1998 Independent Directors' Stock Option Plan; and those shares reserved for the Shareholders' Rights Plan. The results of operations for the six month period ended June 30, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Note 2-Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Loans Held for Sale - Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or market value. The amount by which cost exceeds market value, if any, is accounted for as a valuation allowance and is charged to expense in the period of the change. Per Share Computations - All per share computations include the retroactive effect of stock dividends, including the 5 percent stock dividend paid June 11, 1999. The weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding used was approximately 2,404,182 for the six month period ended June 30, 1999 and 2,407,827 for the same period in 1998. Reclassifications - Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1998 consolidated financial statements to conform with the 1999 presentation. Comprehensive Income - As of January 1, 1998, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." Statement No. 130 establishes new rules for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components; however, the adoption of this Statement had no impact on the Company's net income or shareholders' equity. Statement No. 130 requires 4 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, continued Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued unrealized gains or losses on available for sale securities, to be included in other comprehensive income. Total comprehensive income was $194,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, compared to $546,000 for the same period of 1998. Year to date total comprehensive income was $580,000 for 1999, compared to $1,112,000 for 1998. Note 3-Current Accounting Developments In December 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an Invitation to Comment Document entitled "Methods of Accounting for Business Combinations: Recommendations of the G4+1 for Achieving Convergence." Subsequently, in April 1999, the FASB tentatively agreed to eliminate the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations. In reaching its conclusion, the Board commented that the use of two methods, purchase and pooling-of-interests, makes it difficult for users to compare the financial statements of companies engaged in business combinations, and that the pooling method is inconsistent with the general concept of fair value associated with acquisitions. Accordingly, the Board concluded that there should be a single method of accounting for all business combinations, and that method is the purchase method. As a general rule, the purchase method establishes a new accounting basis for the assets and liabilities acquired based on fair value and recognizes goodwill (positive or negative). Goodwill, the difference between the purchase price and total value of the assets and liabilities obtained, is an intangible asset that must be amortized over future periods. Regarding transition, the Board tentatively concluded that all business combinations reported before final issuance of a new standard, as well as all combinations in process at the time the new standard is issued should be accounted for under APB 16 as a pooling, if the pooling criteria within that standard are met. The FASB expects to issue an Exposure Draft during 1999, but has not yet indicated when it expects to issue the final standard. 5 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, continued Note 4-Impaired Loans The Corporation records impaired loans in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan", as amended by Statement No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan--Income Recognition and Disclosure." For all reportable periods, impaired loans were comprised of collateral dependent commercial loans and residential mortgage loans classified as nonaccrual(cash basis). Additional information regarding impaired loans is provided in the schedule that follows. June 30, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 ------ ------ Impaired loans $2,310 $1,706 Amount of impaired loans that have a related allowance $2,310 $1,706 Amount of impaired loans with no related allowance $0 $0 Allowance for impaired loans $528 $456 For the six month period ended June 30, 1999 1998 ------ ------ Average investment in impaired loans $2,045 $2,650 Interest income recognized on impaired loans (all cash-basis) $30 $46 Note 5-Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the six month period ended June 30, were as follows: (dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 ------ ------ Balance-January 1, $1,865 $2,098 Provision charged to operating expense 150 300 Loans charged off (4) (488) Recoveries 10 12 ------ ------ Balance-June 30, $2,021 $1,922 ====== ====== 6 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations Below is management's discussion and analysis of the significant changes in the results of operations, capital resources and liquidity presented in its accompanying consolidated financial statements for Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc., a bank holding company (CVLY or Corporation), and its wholly-owned subsidiary, PEOPLESBANK, A Codorus Valley Company (PEOPLESBANK). CVLY's consolidated financial condition and results of operations consist almost entirely of PEOPLESBANK's financial condition and results of operations. Current performance does not guarantee and may not be indicative of similar performance in the future. Management has made forward-looking statements in this report, and in documents that are incorporated by reference, that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of CVLY or PEOPLESBANK. Management is making forward-looking statements when it uses words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates" or other similar expressions. Many factors, some of which are discussed elsewhere in this document and in the documents that are incorporated by reference, could affect the future financial results of CVLY or PEOPLESBANK and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this document. These factors include: operating, legal and regulatory risks; economic, political and competitive forces affecting banking, securities, asset management and credit services businesses; and the risk that management's analyses of these risks and forces could be incorrect and/or that the strategies developed to address them could be unsuccessful. CVLY undertakes no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward- looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date of this report. Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in other documents that CVLY files periodically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Three months ended June 30, 1999 compared to three months ended June 30, 1998 INCOME STATEMENT ANALYSIS Overview Net income for the current three month period was $599,000, or $.25 per share compared to $596,000 or $.25 per share, for the same period in 1998. An increase in noninterest income and lower provisions for loan losses and taxes 7 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. for the current quarter were largely offset by an increase in noninterest expense. The current quarter included $2,000 in gains from the periodic sale of loans compared to $104,000 for the second quarter in 1998. An explanation of the factors and trends that caused changes between the two periods, by earnings category, is provided below. Net interest income Net interest income for the current three month period was $2,729,000 representing a $32,000 or 1.2 percent decrease from the second quarter of 1998. Generally, the decline in net interest income was attributable to lower yields on loans and investments due to competitive pressures, and declining market interest rates during 1998 and early 1999. Total earning assets averaged $250 million with a weighted average tax equivalent yield of 7.78 percent for the second quarter of 1999 compared to $236 million and 8.29 percent, respectively, for the second quarter of 1998. Growth in the average volume of interest earning assets occurred primarily in the commercial loan portfolio. In June 1999, CVLY and PEOPLESBANK began to execute a $10 million leverage growth strategy which involves investment in long term trust preferred securities funded by borrowings from third parties. The purpose of the leverage strategy is to generate additional net interest income to help offset financial opportunity costs associated with the long term investment in the Codorus Valley Corporate Center facility. The leverage strategy is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 1999. Total deposits averaged $243 million with a weighted average rate of 3.64 percent for the second quarter of 1999 compared to $226 million and 4.01 percent, respectively, for the second quarter of 1998. Relatively low cost demand and interest bearing demand core deposits increased from last year while CDs remained stable. Provision for loan losses A $75,000 provision expense for possible loan losses was recorded for the current period to support growth in the commercial loan portfolio. Comparatively, a $225,000 provision was recorded for the second quarter of 1998 to support a higher level of net loan charge-offs. Noninterest income Total noninterest income for the current three month period was $499,000, an increase of $39,000 or 8.5 percent above the same period in 1998. The overall increase was due primarily to a 154 percent increase in the other income 8 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. category which reflects increases in the cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (boli), ATM fees and rental income. Service charge fees on deposit accounts also increased approximately 19 percent above the second quarter of 1998 due to a larger deposit base. During the current period, PEOPLESBANK recorded $2,000 in gains from the periodic sale of loans compared to $104,000 for the second quarter of 1998. Commercial equipment leasing In May 1999, PEOPLESBANK entered into a third party commercial leasing arrangement in order to provide the Bank with an additional source of income, and expand its menu of commercial services. Under the arrangement, PEOPLESBANK will fund leases that meet its credit risk standards with assignment of the lease and a security interest in the leased equipment as collateral. Third party responsibilities include entering into the lease agreement with the lessee, equipment purchase and disposition, marketing and administrative support, and providing PEOPLESBANK with commercial leasing expertise. Start-up costs were approximately $10,000 and ongoing expenses associated with the commercial leasing arrangement are expected to be insignificant. Noninterest expense Total noninterest expense for the current three month period was $2,324,000 or 12.9 percent above the second quarter of 1998. The increase in noninterest expense primarily reflects increases within the salaries and benefits, and marketing expense categories as described in the year-to-date section of this report. Capital investment in technology In late April 1999, PEOPLESBANK completed the installation of an item processing system with check imaging capability. This mission critical system replaced an aged, fully depreciated, item processing system that was not Y2K compliant. The new system, which is more efficient and has more processing capacity, cost approximately $650,000 ($300,000 for item processing and $350,000 for check imaging) and was funded internally. Annual depreciation expense on the new system will approximate $110,000 based on an expected useful life of five to seven years. Following installation and testing, the system was introduced to PEOPLESBANK clients effective July 1, 1999. 9 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Income taxes The provision for federal income taxes was $230,000 for the current three month period, compared to $341,000 for the same period in 1998. The decrease in the tax provision for 1999 was the result of a lower level of income before income taxes and a higher level of tax-exempt income. Six months ended June 30, 1999 compared to six months ended June 30, 1998 INCOME STATEMENT ANALYSIS Overview Net income for the current six month period was $1,200,000 or $.50 per share, compared to $1,277,000 or $0.53 per share, for the same period in 1998. All per share amounts were adjusted for stock dividends. Net income for the current period was less than 1998 due primarily to a reduction in net interest income attributable to competitive pressures, and higher staffing costs. Additionally, 1998 was positively impacted by capital gains from the periodic sale of assets. For the six month period (annualized) of 1999, the return on average assets was approximately 0.88 percent compared to 1 percent for 1998. For the same periods, the return on average equity was approximately 9.2 percent for 1999 compared to 10.2 percent for 1998. On June 30, 1999, total assets were approximately $278 million, an increase of $18.5 million or 7 percent above June 30, 1998. Book value per share, as adjusted, was $10.77 on June 30, 1999, compared to $10.42 on June 30, 1998. As of June 30, 1999, management believes that CVLY's capital meets all capital requirements to which it is subject. PEOPLESBANK'S capital ratios exceed the quantitative federal regulatory minimums for well capitalized commercial banks. An explanation of the factors and trends that caused changes between the two periods, by earnings category, is provided below. Net interest income Net interest income for the current six month period was $5,350,000, a decrease of $116,000 or approximately 2 percent less than the same period in 1998. Generally, the decline in net interest income was attributable to lower yields on interest earning assets which reflected declining market interest rates throughout 1998 and early 1999, and competitive price pressures. The yield on the commercial loan portfolio declined in part from an unusually large level of early loan payoffs of approximately $8.5 million 10 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. from business clients who sold their businesses or other assets during the prior period. An additional factor which contributed to the decline in net interest income was a $5 million investment in bank owned life insurance (boli) during the third quarter of 1998. Tax exempt income generated from the boli investment is recorded as noninterest income. Total interest earning assets averaged $247 million with a weighted average tax equivalent yield of 7.89 percent for the first six months of 1999 compared to $235 million and 8.43 percent, respectively, for the first six months of 1998. Growth in the average volume of interest earning assets occurred primarily in the commercial loan and investment securities portfolios. Total deposits averaged $241 million with a weighted average rate of 3.70 percent for the first six months of 1999 compared to $225 million and 4.05 percent, respectively, for the same period of 1998. The average balances of demand and interest bearing demand deposits increased 23 percent above 1998, while savings deposits increased 2 percent and CD deposits were stable. Due to the growth in relatively low cost core deposits and the need to manage net interest income compression, PEOPLESBANK has not priced CDs aggressively. Provision for loan losses A $150,000 provision expense for possible loan losses was recorded for the current period to support growth in the commercial loan portfolio. Comparatively, a $300,000 provision was recorded for the same period of 1998 to support a higher level of net loan charge-offs. Noninterest income Total noninterest income for the current six month period was $988,000, an increase of $98,000 or 11 percent above the same period in 1998. The overall increase was due primarily to a 174 percent increase in the other income category which reflects increases in the cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (boli), ATM fees and rental income. Service charge fees on deposit accounts also increased 18 percent above the first six months of 1998 due to a larger deposit base. During the current period, PEOPLESBANK recorded $45,000 in capital gains from the periodic sale of assets compared to $226,000 for the same period in 1998. For 1999, noninterest income is expected to exceed the 1998 level, with the possible exception of capital gains from asset sales. Boli investment income and rental income from leasing space in CVLY and PEOPLESBANK facilities is projected to make a larger contribution to noninterest income. Additionally, fee income is expected to be generated from the PEOPLESBANK subsidiary, SYC Settlement Services, Inc. described in the following section. 11 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Sales of insurance and related investment products In January 1999, PEOPLESBANK subsidiary, SYC Settlement Services, Inc. began operations. This subsidiary was created, and operates at minimal cost. SYC Settlement Services generates fee income for PEOPLESBANK by providing real estate title insurance and settlement services. PEOPLESBANK is currently evaluating its options regarding the sale of other insurance and related investment products. Noninterest expense Total noninterest expense for the current six month period was $4,519,000, an increase of $417,000 or approximately 10 percent above the same period in 1998. The increase in noninterest expense primarily reflects increases in salaries and benefits, professional and legal, marketing and advertising, and acquired real estate expenses. Salaries and benefits expense increased $269,000 or 13.5 percent above 1998 due primarily to merit raises, higher replacement and recruiting expenses, and increases in the cost of health and retirement benefit plans. Additionally, the prior period included a one-time $58,000 expense reduction associated with termination of PEOPLESBANK's defined benefits retirement plan. Professional and legal expense increased $36,000 or approximately 34 percent due primarily to consulting fees associated with a third party investment management arrangement for selected accounts within the trust and investment services division, and technology planning. Marketing and advertising expense increased $42,000 or approximately 32 percent due to a larger marketing budget. Acquired real estate expense increased $47,000 or 152 percent due to greater carrying costs and deterioration in the market value of selected properties. Noninterest expense is expected to increase in 1999 due to planned strategic initiatives, including capital investment in technology, Y2K compliance and normal business growth. Capital investment in technology In accordance with CVLY's strategic technology plan, PEOPLESBANK has several technology projects underway that are briefly described below and in the capital investment section for the current quarter. In order to improve staff productivity through technology, PEOPLESBANK is implementing a local area network (LAN). A LAN infrastructure will enable selected employees to access e-mail, the Internet, and the latest desk-top application systems. It also permits centralized file sharing, storage and backup. The initial capital investment, exclusive of user training expense, is expected to approximate $100,000 and will be depreciated over a three year expected useful life. Implementation of the LAN is expected to be completed in August 1999, with user training to follow. 12 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. In order to improve client convenience through technology, PEOPLESBANK is implementing an Internet banking system with online bill payment and other useful features. The capital investment, exclusive of marketing and maintenance expenses, is expected to approximate $50,000 and will be depreciated over a three year expected useful life. Internet banking will be available to PEOPLESBANK clients in the fourth quarter of 1999. Sales and product training In January 1998, PEOPLESBANK contracted with a national sales training and consulting firm to implement a sales and product training program. The program is focused on the retail banking staff and has two primary objectives: first, to expedite the transformation of PEOPLESBANK to a customer-focused corporate culture, based upon superior sales and service; second, to increase sales through improved selling skills, increased product knowledge and confidence, and sales incentives. Formal training of the retail banking staff began in May 1998. This comprehensive retail training program is expected to take approximately 30 months to complete at an estimated cost of $175,000. Through June 30, 1999, PEOPLESBANK expended approximately $127,000 toward this program ($32,000 in 1999 and $95,000 for the full year 1998). Year 2000 compliance The following section contains forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. The actual impact of the Year 2000 issue (Y2K) on CVLY could materially differ from that which is anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors identified below. The Year 2000 issue poses significant risks for all businesses, households and governments. The risk is that on January 1, 2000, date sensitive systems using two digits to represent the year may not be able to distinguish between the Year 2000 and the Year 1900. The date problem could result in system failures or miscalculations causing disruptions in normal business and governmental operations. The problem has broad implications far beyond familiar computer systems and could adversely impact security systems, telephone systems, climate control systems, elevators, automobiles and other date sensitive systems. Unfortunately, there is no universal solution for this problem and resolution of the Year 2000 issue may be both labor intensive and costly for some companies. PEOPLESBANK is subject to the regulation and oversight of various banking regulators, whose oversight includes the provision of specific timetables, programs and guidance regarding Y2K issues. Regulatory examination of PEOPLESBANK'S Y2K programs are conducted periodically, and reports from management are submitted quarterly to CVLY's Board of Directors. 13 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Corporation's State of Year 2000 Readiness Resolving the Year 2000 issue is one of CVLY's highest priorities. In 1997, a project team was formed to address the Y2K issue. Based on an internal assessment of CVLY's systems and software, the project team determined that some existing systems and software must be remediated or replaced prior to the millennium. Management presently believes that as a result of modifications to existing software and hardware and conversions to new software, the Y2K issue can be mitigated. CVLY has initiated communications with its major vendors to determine the extent to which these third parties will be Y2K compliant. To date, responses have been positive; however, there is no guarantee that the systems and software of other companies on which CVLY relies will be Y2K compliant. As a precaution CVLY has developed a business resumption contingency plan, as needed, for mission critical systems. Further, PEOPLESBANK has communicated with its large commercial borrowers. These borrowers may pose a credit risk to PEOPLESBANK if they are not Y2K compliant, and their businesses are disrupted. Responses from large commercial borrowers have been evaluated, and PEOPLESBANK will take appropriate action based upon their level of readiness for Year 2000. PEOPLESBANK has also incorporated a Y2K readiness review in its underwriting process for business loans. Costs of Year 2000 Readiness As of June 30, 1999, management's best estimate of the total expense of Y2K readiness is $45,000. Of this estimate, $12,000 will be expended in 1999, and $33,000 was incurred in 1998. Y2K expenditures were incurred principally for external technicians for system test plans and testing. In addition, PEOPLESBANK replaced an aged item-processing system in April 1999 which was not Y2K compliant. On a comparable cost basis, this system cost approximately $300,000 (exclusive of the cost of a check imaging capability unique to the new system) which produces an annual after-tax depreciation expense of $28,000 based on a seven-year expected useful life. Implementation of this mission critical system was accelerated from its original fourth quarter 1999 target date. The cost of the Y2K project and the date on which CVLY plans to become Y2K compliant is based on management's best estimates, which assume the continued availability of certain resources, third party modification plans and other factors. However, there is no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved and actual results could differ materially from management's plan. 14 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Risks of Year 2000 At present, management believes its progress in remedying CVLY's systems, programs and applications and installing Y2K compliant upgrades is on target. The Y2K problem creates risk for CVLY from unforeseen problems in its own computer systems and from third party vendors who provide the majority of mainframe and pc-based computer applications. Failure of third party systems relative to the Y2K issue could have a material impact on CVLY's ability to conduct business. CVLY is also exposed to credit risk if large commercial borrowers are not Y2K compliant and their businesses are disrupted. Contingency Plans for Year 2000 Mission critical systems have been remediated and tested for Year 2000 compliance. Mission critical systems were successfully tested and operated correctly within the test environment. CVLY will continue to monitor and test mission critical systems and has developed a business resumption contingency plan. In accordance with regulatory mandate, CVLY was substantially Year 2000 compliant by year end 1998. However, uncertainties remain about whether or not CVLY's third party vendors and large commercial borrowers will be Year 2000 compliant. Accordingly, the financial impact of the Year 2000 issue on CVLY's assets, earnings and liquidity cannot be determined at this time. Income taxes The provision for federal income taxes was $469,000 for the current six month period, compared to $677,000 for the same period in 1998. The decrease in the tax provision for 1999 was the result of a lower level of income before income taxes and a higher level of tax-exempt income. 15 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. BALANCE SHEET REVIEW Investment securities At June 30, 1999, the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio was $48.6 million compared to $56.2 million at December 31, 1999. The decline in the portfolio was caused primarily by securities sales which totalled approximately $6 million during the first six months of operations. Securities sales generated pretax capital gains totalling $43,000. Sale proceeds were reinvested in the commercial loan portfolio. In July 1999, PEOPLESBANK invested $5 million in trust preferred stock (trust preferreds) issued by money center commercial banks. These instruments, which are substantially junior subordinated debt, pay interest semi-annually, mature in the 2026-2027 timeframe, and yield approximately 7.8 percent. Loans At June 30, 1999, total loans were $203.5 million representing a $14.4 million or 7.6 percent increase from year end 1998. The increase was due primarily to growth in the fixed rate commercial loan category. To date, strong commercial loan growth has more than compensated for the portfolio runoff that occurred during 1998. Runoff in the prior year was attributable to competitive price pressures and approximately $8.5 million in early loan payoffs associated with clients selling businesses and assets. In spite of competitive pressures, PEOPLESBANK is committed to maintaining high credit underwriting standards. Deposits At June 30, 1999, total deposits were $243.7 million representing a $1.8 million or 0.7 percent increase from year end 1998. Competitive pressures, particularly the stock and mutual funds markets, have constrained deposit growth for PEOPLESBANK and the commercial banking industry. Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings In order to meet short-term funding needs PEOPLESBANK can borrow from larger correspondent banks in the form of funds purchased. PEOPLESBANK also utilizes available credit through the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLBP). The rate is established daily based on prevailing market conditions for overnight funds. PEOPLESBANK'S maximum borrowing capacity, as established quarterly by the FHLBP, was approximately $62 million, at March 31, 1999, the most recent 16 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. available date. At June 30, 1999, PeoplesBank had approximately $3.5 million outstanding with the FHLBP in the form of long-term fixed rate debt. In July 1999, PEOPLESBANK borrowed $5 million for 15 years from the FHLBP to help fund its operations. Under the loan arrangement with the FHLBP, the rate is fixed at 6.43 percent for 10 years. During the remaining 5 years, the FHLBP has the option to convert the rate to a floating rate based on the 3 month Libor index plus 16 basis points. Stockholders' Equity Stockholders' equity, or capital, is a source of funds which enables CVLY to maintain asset growth and to absorb losses. Total stockholders' equity was $25.9 million at June 30, 1999, compared to $26.1 million at December 31, 1998. The decrease in equity capital was caused primarily by unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale investment securities caused by declining market interest rates. Book value per share, as adjusted, was $10.77 on June 30, 1999, compared to $10.82 on December 31, 1998. The level of capital for CVLY and PEOPLESBANK remained sound for both periods. PEOPLESBANK exceeded all minimum regulatory requirements for well capitalized commercial banks as established by the FDIC, its primary federal regulator. The FDIC's minimum quantitative standards for a well capitalized institution are as follows: Tier I risk-based capital, 6 percent; Total risk- based capital, 10 percent; and Leverage ratio, 5 percent. At the state level, the Pennsylvania Department of Banking uses a Leverage ratio guideline of 6 percent. CVLY's and PEOPLESBANK'S capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgements by regulators. The table below depicts capital ratios for CVLY and PEOPLESBANK on June 30, 1999, and December 31, 1998. Ratios CVLY PEOPLESBANK 6/30/99 12/31/98 6/30/99 12/31/98 Tier I risk-based capital 11.8 12.4 9.7 10.1 Total risk-based capital 12.8 13.3 10.7 11.1 Leverage 9.4 9.6 7.7 7.8 Capital investments made in earlier periods, as described in previous SEC filings, and future investments will impact current and future earnings and capital growth. Possible future investments could include: expansion of the community office franchise, technology, and acquisition of financial services companies. Management and the Board of Directors believe that capital investments, guided by a long range strategic plan, are necessary to develop an infrastructure to grow market share and net income over the long-term, and are important components of the overall strategy of enhancing long-term shareholder value. 17 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. On July 13, 1999, the Board declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $.11 cents per share, payable August 10, 1999, to shareholders of record July 27, 1999. This follows a $.105 cents per share cash dividend paid in May 1999 and in February 1999. In June 1999, a 5 percent stock dividend was paid which resulted in the issuance of 103,840 shares of common stock. In February 1999, CVLY publicly announced that its Board authorized the purchase, in open market and privately negotiated transactions, of up to 112,500 shares or 4.9 percent of CVLY's outstanding common stock. Purchases are authorized periodically when market conditions warrant, and are expected to be funded from operations using available retained capital. As of June 30, 1999, CVLY purchased 13,221 shares of its common stock for approximately $244,000. Of this total, 10,878 shares were reissued to partially satisfy the 5 percent stock dividend paid in June 1999. The remaining 2,343 shares were held in treasury as of June 30, 1999. The weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, adjusted for stock dividends, was approximately 2,404,182 shares for the six month period ended June 30, 1999, and 2,407,827 shares for the same period in 1998. RISK MANAGEMENT Nonperforming assets A summary of nonperforming assets and past due loans, and related ratios, is provided in Table 1 included in this report. An explanation of changes within each classification for June 30, 1999, compared to December 31, 1998, is provided below. A major component of nonperforming assets is impaired loans. For all reporting periods, impaired loans were principally comprised of collateral dependent commercial loans and residential mortgage loans classified as nonaccrual. Accordingly, CVLY uses the cash basis method to recognize interest income on loans that are impaired. On June 30, 1999, the impaired loan portfolio was $2,310,000, reflecting a $604,000 or 35 percent increase since year end 1998. The increase was caused by the addition of one commercial account, adequately collaterized by real estate assets, which totalled $759,000. At June 30, 1999, the impaired loan portfolio was comprised of twenty unrelated accounts, primarily commercial loan relationships, ranging in size from $16,000 to $759,000. These loan relationships vary by industry and are generally collateralized with real estate assets. A loss allowance, which is evaluated at least quarterly, has been established for accounts that appear to be under-collateralized. Efforts to modify contractual terms for individual accounts, based on prevailing market conditions, or liquidate collateral assets, are proceeding as quickly as potential buyers can be located and legal constraints permit. 18 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Assets acquired in foreclosure, net of allowance, were $1,696,000 on June 30, 1999, reflecting a decrease of $175,000 or 9 percent below year end 1998. The decrease was caused by the liquidation of several real estate assets. As of June 30, 1999, the assets acquired portfolio was comprised of real estate assets from six former commercial loan relationships. The largest property has a carrying value of $986,000 which makes up 58 percent of the assets acquired portfolio. Management believes that the net realizable value of this property is sufficiently greater than its carrying value based on a recent external appraisal. A loss allowance, which is evaluated at least quarterly, has been established for assets whose estimated market value, less selling expenses, are below their financial carrying costs. At June 30, 1999, the allowance for assets acquired was $69,000. For the first six months of 1999, a $15,000 loss provision was recorded to reflect a decline in fair value. Comparatively, a $22,000 loss provision was deemed necessary for the same period in 1998. Efforts to liquidate assets acquired are proceeding as quickly as potential buyers can be located and legal constraints permit. At June 30, 1999, and December 31, 1998, the level of loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest was deemed insignificant. Generally, loans in the past due category are well collateralized and in the process of collection. At June 30, 1999, there were no potential problem loans, as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, identified by management. However, management was monitoring loans of approximately $5.7 million for which the ability of the borrower to comply with present repayment terms was uncertain. These loans were not included in the Table 1 disclosure. They are monitored closely, and management presently believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover anticipated losses that may be attributable to these loans. Comparatively, management was monitoring loans of approximately $7.5 million on December 31, 1998. Allowance for loan losses Table 2, Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses depicts a $2,021,000 allowance at June 30, 1999, which was 1 percent of total loans. The current period allowance increased from the prior year primarily as a result of commercial loan growth. The provision expense for the current six month period was $150,000, compared to $300,000 for the same period in 1998. In June of the prior year management charged off $456,000 attributable to a single commercial borrower whose account was deemed partially uncollectible. Based on a recent evaluation of potential loan losses, management believes that the allowance is adequate to support any reasonably foreseeable level of losses that may arise. Ultimately, however, the adequacy of the allowance is largely dependent upon future economic factors beyond CVLY's control. 19 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP,INC. Liquidity Liquidity is deemed adequate and the principal funding sources include: deposit growth, maturing investment securities, the ability to borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, and asset sales. The loan-to-deposit ratio was approximately 84 percent on June 30, 1999, compared to 78 percent on December 31, 1998. The ratio for both periods was within current policy guidelines. Market risk management In the normal course of conducting business, CVLY is exposed to market risk, principally interest rate risk, through the operations of its banking subsidiary. Interest rate risk arises from market driven fluctuations in interest rates which may affect cash flows, income, expense and values of financial instruments. Interest rate risk is managed by an Asset-Liability Management Committee comprised of members of senior management and an outside director. No material changes in market risk strategy occurred during the current period. A detailed discussion of market risk is provided in the SEC Form 10-K for period ended December 31, 1998. Other risks Periodically, various types of federal and state legislation are proposed that could result in additional regulation of, or restrictions on, the business of CVLY and its subsidiaries. It cannot be predicted whether such legislation will be adopted or, if adopted, how such legislation would affect the business of CVLY and its subsidiaries. Further, the business of CVLY is also affected by the state of the financial services industry in general. As a result of legal and industry changes, management predicts that the industry will continue to experience an increase in consolidations and mergers as the financial services industry strives to increase profits and market share. Management also expects increased diversification of financial products and services offered by the Corporation or subsidiary thereof, and its competitors. Management believes that such consolidations and mergers, and diversification of products and services may enhance its competitive position as a community bank. Congress is currently considering legislation to modernize the financial services industry. This proposed legislation will likely deregulate many activities engaged in currently, or prospectively, by CVLY and PEOPLESBANK. It is also likely to present many opportunities and challenges to CVLY and PEOPLESBANK. However, the exact effects of this legislation cannot be determined at this time. 20 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Table 1 - Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans June 30, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 ------ ------ Impaired loans (1) $2,310 $1,706 Assets acquired in foreclosure (2) 1,696 1,871 ------ ------ Total nonperforming assets $4,006 $3,577 ====== ====== Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest $71 $13 Ratios: Impaired loans as a % of total period-end loans 1.14% .90% Nonperforming assets as a % of total period-end loans and net assets acquired in foreclosure 1.95% 1.87% Nonperforming assets as a % of total period-end stockholders' equity 15.46% 13.73% Allowance for loan losses as a multiple of impaired loans .9x 1.1x Interest not recognized on impaired loans at period-end: (3) Contractual interest due $274 $312 Interest revenue recognized 30 73 ---- ---- Interest not recognized in operations $244 $239 ==== ==== (1) Comprised solely of nonaccrual loans. (2) Net of related allowance(reserve). (3) This table includes interest not recognized on loans which were classified as impaired at period-end. While every effort is being made to collect this interest revenue, it is probable a portion will never be recovered. 21 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Table 2-Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses (dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 ------ ------ Balance-January 1, $1,865 $2,098 Provision charged to operating expense 150 300 Loans charged off: Commercial 2 474 Real estate-mortgage 0 0 Consumer 2 14 ------ ------ Total loans charged off 4 488 Recoveries: Commercial 6 7 Real estate-mortgage 0 0 Consumer 4 5 ------ ------ Total recoveries 10 12 ------ ------ Net (recoveries)chargeoffs (6) 476 Balance-June 30, $2,021 $1,922 ====== ====== Ratios: Net charge-offs (annualized) to average total loans .00% 1.01% Allowance for loan losses to total loans at period-end .99% 1.03% Allowance for loan losses to impaired loans and loans past due 90 days or more 84.9% 56.0% Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk No material changes have occurred in the market risk strategy as discussed in the Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1998. (SEC file number 000- 15536, "Item 7A: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk," pages 9 and 10 of Form 10-K.) 22 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION: Item 1. Legal proceedings In the opinion of the management of the Corporation, there are no proceedings pending to which the Corporation and the Bank are a party or to which its property is subject, which, if determined adversely to the Corporation and the Bank, would be material in relation to the Corporation's and the Bank's financial condition. There are no proceedings pending other than ordinary routine litigation incident to the business of the Corporation and the Bank. In addition, no material proceedings are pending or are known to be threatened or contemplated against the Corporation and the Bank by government authorities. Item 2. Changes in securities and use of proceeds - nothing to report. Item 3. Defaults by the company on its senior securities - nothing to report. Item 4. Results of votes of security holders - (a) An annual meeting of shareholders was held on May 18, 1999, at 9:00am, Codorus Valley Corporate Center, 105 Leader Heights Road, York, Pennsylvania. (b), (c) Two matters were voted upon at the May 18, 1999, meeting as follows: (1) Three directors were re-elected: Votes Votes Term cast Against or Re-elected Expires For Withheld* ---------- ------- ----- --------- Class C: D. Reed Anderson, Esq. 2002 1,894,196 13,343 MacGregor S. Jones 2002 1,901,738 5,801 Larry J. Miller 2002 1,903,119 4,420 *includes broker nonvotes. Directors whose term continued after the meeting: ------------------------------------------------- Term Expires Class A: ------------ Rodney L. Krebs 2000 Dallas L. Smith 2000 George A. Trout, D.D.S. 2000 Class B: M. Carol Druck 2001 Barry A. Keller 2001 Donald H. Warner 2001 23 Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION, continued Item 4. Results of votes of security holders, continued - 2 (2) The shareholders ratified the selection of Ernst & Young LLP, as the independent auditors for the Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc. for the year ending December 31, 1999. Votes were cast as follows: 1,825,976 for, 75,224 against, and 6,339 abstentions or broker nonvotes. Item 5. Other information - nothing to report. Item 6. Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits-The following exhibit is being filed as part of this Report: (see also Item 6(b)) Exhibit No. Description 27 Financial Data Schedule as of June 30, 1999. (b) Reports on Form 8-K- none. 24 CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc. (Registrant) August 5, 1999 /s/ Larry J. Miller Date Larry J. Miller, President & CEO (principal executive officer) August 5, 1999 /s/ Jann A. Weaver Date Jann A. Weaver, Assistant Treasurer & Assistant Secretary (principal financial and accounting officer) 25