AMENDED AND RESTATED
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                          AUDIOVOX COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

              INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

     We the  undersigned,  being,  respectively,  the President  and  Secretary,
hereby certify as follows:

     The name of the corporation (the "Corporation") is Audiovox  Communications
Corp., formerly known as Audiovox Cellular Communications Corp.

     The original  Certificate of Incorporation  was filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware on May 26, 1995.

     A  Certificate  of Amendment of the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the
Corporation  was filed with the  Secretary  of State of the State of Delaware on
April 22, 1996 changing the name to Audiovox Communications Corp..

     In accordance  with Sections 242 and 245 of the General  Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware (the  "DGCL"),  this Amended and Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation  (a) has been duly  proposed by  resolutions  adopted and declared
advisable  by the Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation,  (b) approved by the
stockholders  of the  Corporation  at a special  meeting of  stockholders,  duly
called and held upon notice in accordance  with Section 222 of the DGCL, and (c)
duly executed by an officer of the Corporation in accordance with Section 103 of
the DGCL and, upon filing with the Secretary of State in accordance with Section
103, shall supersede the original Certificate of Incorporation,  as amended, and
shall,  as it may  thereafter  be  amended  in  accordance  with its  terms  and
applicable law, be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

     Pursuant  to  Section  103(d)  of  the  DGCL,  this  Amended  and  Restated
Certificate of

                                  Exhibit 99.9
                                        1






Incorporation shall become effective immediately upon filing.

     The text of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended
heretofore,  is hereby  amended  and  restated  to read as  stated on  Exhibit A
hereto.

     7. The  restated  certificate  was  authorized  and adopted by the Board of
Directors in accordance  with Section 245(B) of the General  Corporation  Law of
the State of Delaware.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  we have hereunto signed our names and affirm that the
statements made herein are true under the penalties of perjury, this 29th day of
May, 2002.

                                       AUDIOVOX COMMUNICATIONS CORP.,
                                       a Delaware corporation

                                       By:    s/ Philip Christopher
                                              -------------------------------
                                              Philip Christopher, President

                                       By:    s/ Charles M. Stoehr
                                              -------------------------------
                                              Charles M. Stoehr, Secretary


                                  Exhibit 99.9
                                        2






                                    EXHIBIT A

                AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                          AUDIOVOX COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

     FIRST:  The name of the Corporation is Audiovox  Communications  Corp. (the
"Corporation").

     SECOND: The address of the Corporation's  registered office in the State of
Delaware  is 2 West  Lockerman  Street,  in the City of  Dover,  County of Kent,
19904,  and the  name  of its  registered  agent  at such  address  is  National
Corporate Services, Inc.

     THIRD:  The  purpose of the  Corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which  corporations may be organized under the General  Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.

     FOURTH:  The total number of shares of stock the  Corporation has authority
to issue is sixteen  hundred  (1,600)  shares,  of which fifteen hundred (1,500)
shall be Class A Common  Stock,  no par  value per  share  (the  "Class A Common
Stock"),  and one hundred (100) shall be Class B Common Stock,  no par value per
share (the "Class B Common Stock").

     The Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock shall be identical in
all  respects and shall have equal  rights and  privileges,  except as otherwise
hereinafter provided.

     1. Election of Directors

(a)  The  Board  of  Directors  of the  Corporation  shall  consist  of five (5)
     directors.

(b)  With   respect   to   the   election   of    directors,    holders   of   a
     majority-in-interest  of Class A Common  Stock  voting as a separate  class
     shall  be   entitled   to  elect   four  (4)   directors.   Holders   of  a
     majority-in-interest  of Class B Common  Stock  voting as a separate  class
     shall be entitled, subject to section 1(e) of this Article Fourth, to elect
     one (1) director. Directors elected by the holders of Class A Common Stock,
     voting as a separate  class,  shall be  designated  as "Class A Directors".
     Directors  elected  by the  holders  of Class B Common  Stock,  voting as a
     separate  class,  shall be  designated  as "Class B  Directors".  Directors
     elected by the  holders of Class A Common  Stock and Class B Common  Stock,
     voting  together as a single class pursuant to section 1(e) of this Article
     Fourth, shall be designated as "Joint Directors".

(c)  Holders  of Class A Common  Stock  shall  vote as a  separate  class on the
     removal, without cause, of any Class A Director.  Holders of Class B Common
     Stock shall vote as a separate class on the removal,  without cause, of any
     Class B Director.  Holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock
     shall vote  together as a single class on the removal,  with cause,  of any
     Class A Director or Class B Director  and on the  removal,  with or without
     cause, of any Joint Director.

                                  Exhibit 99.9
                                        3






(d)  Any vacancy in the office of a Class A Director  may be filled by a vote of
     the holders of Class A Common Stock voting as a separate class. Any vacancy
     in the  office  of a Class B  Director  shall  be  filled  by a vote of the
     holders of Class B Common Stock voting as a separate class.  Any vacancy in
     the  office of a Joint  Director  shall be filled by a vote of  holders  of
     Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock,  voting together as a single
     class.

(e)  Following  a Qualified  IPO, so long as the shares of Class B Common  Stock
     that  are  outstanding  or  then  issuable  upon  conversion   collectively
     constitute  at least ten percent  (10%) of the  Corporation's  Common Stock
     then  issued and  outstanding,  the  holders of Class B Common  Stock shall
     continue  to have the  right  voting as a  separate  class to elect one (1)
     Class B Director  as  provided in this  section 1 of this  Article  Fourth;
     provided that the holders of Class B Common Stock shall not have such Class
     B Director election right if,  notwithstanding the Corporation's good faith
     efforts to preserve  such Class B Director  election  right,  the  managing
     underwriter  for the  Qualified  IPO advises the Board of  Directors of the
     Corporation in writing that the retention of the Class B Director  election
     right following a Qualified IPO would harm the Corporation's  prospects for
     achieving a Qualified  IPO. In such case, the holders of the Class B Common
     Stock shall cease to have the right to elect one (1) Class B Director,  and
     holders of Class A Common  Stock and holders of Class B Common Stock voting
     together as a single class shall be entitled to elect all of the directors.

(f)  Except as otherwise  specifically stated in this Article Fourth,  shares of
     Class A Common Stock may be issued by the Corporation  from time to time as
     approved  by  the  Board  of   Directors   without  the   approval  of  the
     stockholders.  No shares of Class B Common Stock may be issued by the Board
     of Directors  without the prior approval of a  majority-in-interest  of the
     holders of Class B Common Stock, voting as a separate class.

(g)  The  holders  of the Class A Common  Stock and the  holders  of the Class B
     Common  Stock shall be entitled to vote as separate  classes  only (i) when
     required by law to do so irrespective  of the limitations  placed herein on
     the voting rights of such stockholders, or (ii) where a separate class vote
     is  required  by  specific  provisions  therefor  in  this  Certificate  of
     Incorporation.

(h)  Notwithstanding  anything  in  this  section  1 of  Article  Fourth  to the
     contrary,  the holders of Class A Common Stock shall have exclusive  voting
     power on all matters at any time when no Class B Common Stock is issued and
     outstanding,  and the holders of Class B Common Stock shall have  exclusive
     voting  power on all  matters  at any time when no Class A Common  Stock is
     issued and outstanding.

     2. Extraordinary Approval Items

     Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  contained  in this  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  the  Corporation  shall not take or agree to take, and shall not
permit any of its  controlled  Affiliates to take or agree to take,  directly or
indirectly,  any of  the  following  actions  ("Extraordinary  Approval  Items")
without the prior written approval of the holders of a majority-  in-interest of
the then outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock:

(a)          Amend or modify any of its Organizational Documents;

                                  Exhibit 99.9
                                        4






(b)  Engage  in  any  line  of  business  that  is  outside  the  scope  of  the
     Corporation's business;

(c)  Other than in the ordinary course of the Corporation's  business,  make any
     capital or other  expenditures  that,  individually  or  together  with all
     related expenditures,  exceed twenty percent (20%) of the fair value of the
     total assets of the Corporation;

(d)  Other than in the ordinary  course of the  Corporation's  business,  incur,
     guarantee or otherwise  become  liable for, or grant Liens with respect to,
     any   indebtedness   that,   individually  or  together  with  all  related
     indebtedness,  exceeds  twenty percent (20%) of the fair value of the total
     assets of the Corporation;

(e)  Issue or sell capital stock (or any rights to acquire  capital stock) other
     than common stock;

(f)  Declare  or pay any  dividends  or  other  distributions  (in cash or other
     property) on account of any equity securities,  or redeem, retire, purchase
     or  otherwise  acquire  any  equity  securities,  other than to or from all
     stockholders  on a pro  rata  basis in  accordance  with  their  respective
     holdings;

(g)  Other  than in the  ordinary  course of the  Corporation's  business,  pay,
     purchase,  redeem, retire or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any
     indebtedness  (including debt  securities)  that,  individually or together
     with all related  indebtedness,  exceeds  twenty  percent (20%) of the fair
     value of the total  assets of the  Corporation,  other than at  maturity or
     pursuant to fixed or mandatory prepayments, redemptions or sinking funds in
     accordance with the terms of the applicable indebtedness;

(h)  Merge or consolidate with or into another Person;

(i)  Other than in the  ordinary  course of the  Corporation's  business,  sell,
     lease or otherwise  dispose of assets that,  individually  or together with
     all related disposed assets,  exceed twenty percent (20%) of the fair value
     of the total assets of the Corporation;

(j)  Other  than in the  ordinary  course  of the  Corporation's  business,  (1)
     purchase or otherwise  acquire  (whether  through a stock  purchase,  asset
     purchase,   stock  swap  or   otherwise)   any  business  or  assets  that,
     individually  or  together  with all related  acquired  business or assets,
     exceed  twenty  percent  (20%) of the fair value of the total assets of the
     Corporation,  or (2) enter into, terminate or materially amend the terms of
     any joint venture, partnership or similar transaction that, individually or
     together with all related  transactions being undertaken,  represent assets
     of the Corporation  exceeding twenty percent (20%) of the fair value of the
     total assets of the Corporation;

(k)  Except for Contracts with underwriters in connection with the Corporation's
     initial public  offering,  enter into or amend any Contract that is outside
     the ordinary  course of the  Corporation's  business and,  individually  or
     together with related Contracts,  involves aggregate  commitments in excess
     of  twenty  percent  (20%) of the fair  value of the  total  assets  of the
     Corporation;

                                  Exhibit 99.9
                                        5






(l)  Change its independent accountants;

(m)  Enter into or amend any Contract  between the Corporation or its controlled
     Affiliates,  on the one  hand,  and  Audiovox  or its  Affiliates  or their
     respective  associates,  on the other  hand,  except for any  Contracts  or
     amendments  thereto  that are in good  faith,  in the  ordinary  course  of
     business, and on terms that are at least as favorable to the Corporation as
     those available from third parties that are unaffiliated with Audiovox;

(n)  File a petition for bankruptcy,  dissolution or liquidation, make a general
     assignment  for the benefit of creditors,  appoint a receiver or trustee to
     take  possession  of all or  substantially  all of its assets,  or take any
     other action with respect to winding up and dissolution; or

(o)  Adopt or amend  any  employee  equity  incentive  plan  providing  that the
     holders'  rights under the plan will be triggered or exercisable in case of
     a change of control of the Corporation (whether through an acquisition of a
     majority  of  Corporation's   capital  stock,  an  acquisition  of  all  or
     substantially  all of  Corporation's  assets or a similar  event  conveying
     control of the Corporation).

     3. Definitions

     "Affiliate"  of a  specified  Person  means any Person  that  controls,  is
controlled  by or is under  common  control  with  such  specified  Person.  For
purposes of this  definition,  "control" shall mean the possession,  directly or
indirectly,  of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies
(whether  through  ownership of  securities  or other  ownership  interests,  by
contract or otherwise).

     "Associate" of a Person means:

          (i) any officer or director of such Person, or other Person serving in
     a similar role with respect to such Person;

          (ii) any  corporation  or other  entity  of which  such  Person or any
     Person  specified in clause (i) is an officer,  partner,  manager or Person
     serving in a similar role, or is,  directly or  indirectly,  the beneficial
     owner of 5% or more of any class of equity securities;

          (iii) any trust or other  estate in or as to which such  Person or any
     Person  specified  in clauses  (i) or (ii) has a 10% or greater  beneficial
     interest or serves as trustee or in a similar capacity; or

          (iv) any relative or spouse of such Person or any Person  specified in
     clause (i), or any relative of such spouse.

          "Audiovox" means Audiovox Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

          "Contract" means any contract,  agreement,  lease, plan, instrument or
     other   document,   commitment,    arrangement,    undertaking,   practice,
     understanding or authorization, in each case whether or not in writing.

                                  Exhibit 99.9
                                        6






     "Lien" means any lien, mortgage,  security interest, pledge, restriction on
transferability,  defect of title or other claim,  charge or  encumbrance of any
nature  whatsoever  on  any  property  or  property   interest,   including  any
restriction on the use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or other exercise of
any attributes of ownership.

     "Organizational   Documents"   of  a  Person  means  its   certificate   of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents.

     "Person" means a natural individual,  governmental authority,  partnership,
firm, corporation or other entity.

     "Qualified  IPO" means a public offering of Common Stock by the Corporation
registered  under the Securities Act of 1933 in which (i) the proceeds  received
by the  Corporation  for the sale of shares is at least  Fifty  Million  Dollars
($50,000,000)  net of  underwriting  discounts and  commissions,  or (ii) Common
Stock sold to public investors  (which for purposes of  clarification  shall not
include  Audiovox  or its  Affiliates  or  Associates)  represents  at least ten
percent  (10%) of the  outstanding  Common  Stock upon the  consummation  of the
offering.

     4. Conversion


     (a) Each share of Class B Common  Stock may at any time be converted by the
holder thereof into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A Common
Stock.  Any such  conversion  shall be effected by the  surrender  by the record
holder  thereof  of the  certificate  representing  such share of Class B Common
Stock to be  converted,  duly  endorsed,  to the  Corporation,  at the principal
executive   offices  of  the   Corporation,   or  any  transfer  agent  for  the
Corporation's  Common Stock,  together with a written  notice of the election by
the record holder thereof to convert,  and (if so required by the Corporation or
the  transfer  agent) by  instruments  of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the
Corporation or the transfer  agent.  Such written notice shall state the name or
names in which such holder  desires the  certificate  or  certificates  for such
Class A Common  Stock to be  issued  and the  number of shares of Class B Common
Stock to be  converted.  A  conversion  shall be deemed to have  occurred at the
close of business on the date when the  Corporation  or the  transfer  agent has
received the prescribed written notice, the required certificate or certificates
and any such  instruments  of  transfer  and the person or persons  entitled  to
receive the Class A Common Stock  issuable on such  conversion  shall be treated
for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Class A Common Stock on
that date. The Corporation or the transfer agent shall issue and deliver to such
holder,  or such holder's  nominee or nominees,  a certificate  or  certificates
representing  the number of shares of Class A Common  Stock to which such holder
shall  be  entitled  as  soon  as  practicable  thereafter.  In no  event,  upon
conversion  of any shares of Class B Common  Stock into shares of Class A Common
Stock,  shall any allowance or adjustment be made in respect of dividends on the
Class B Common Stock or Class A Common Stock.  Any such conversion shall be made
without  charge for any stamp or similar  tax in respect of the  issuance of the
certificate  or  certificates  for the shares of Class A Common  Stock issued in
connection with such  conversion,  unless such  certificate is to be issued in a
name  other  than  that of the  record  holder of the share or shares of Class B
Common  Stock  converted,  in which  case such  record  holder  shall pay to the
Corporation  or the transfer agent the amount of any tax which may be payable in
respect of any transfer involved in such conversion.

                                  Exhibit 99.9
                                        7






     (b) The  Corporation  covenants  that it will at all times reserve and keep
available, solely for the purpose of issuance upon conversion of the outstanding
shares of Class B Common Stock, such number of shares of Class A Common Stock as
shall be issuable upon the conversion of all such outstanding  shares of Class B
Common  Stock,  provided  that  nothing  contained  herein shall be construed to
preclude the  Corporation  from  satisfying  its  obligations  in respect of the
conversion  of the  outstanding  shares of Class B Common  Stock by  delivery of
shares  of  Class  A  Common  Stock  which  are  held  in  the  treasury  of the
Corporation.

     (c) The Corporation  shall not be required to convert Class B Common Stock,
and no surrender of Class B Common  Stock shall be effective  for that  purpose,
while the stock  transfer books of the  Corporation  are closed for any purpose,
but the valid  presentation  of Class B Common Stock for  conversion  during any
period  such  books  are  so  closed  shall  become   effective  for  conversion
immediately upon the reopening of such books, as if the conversion had been made
on the date such Class B Common Stock was surrendered.

     (d) Shares of the Class B Common Stock  converted as herein  provided shall
resume the status of authorized but unissued shares of Class B Common Stock.

     5. Dividends

     The  holders  of Class A Common  Stock  and Class B Common  Stock  shall be
entitled  to  receive  such  dividends  and  distributions,  payable  in cash or
otherwise,  as may be declared  thereon (subject in each case to section 2(f) of
this Article  Fourth ) by the Board of Directors from time to time out of assets
or funds of the Corporation  legally available  therefor,  provided that (a) all
such dividends or  distributions  shall be paid or made in equal amounts,  share
for share, to the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as if
a single class;  and (b) in the event that any dividend is declared in shares of
Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, such dividend shall be declared at
the same rate per share on Class A Common  Stock and Class B Common  Stock,  but
the  dividend  payable  on shares of Class A Common  Stock  shall be  payable in
shares of Class A Common  Stock,  and the dividend  payable on shares of Class B
Common Stock shall be payable in shares of Class B Common Stock.

     6. Stock Splits and Other Transactions

     Shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock may not be split up,
subdivided, combined or reclassified, unless at the same time the shares of such
other  class  are   proportionately  so  split  up,   subdivided,   combined  or
reclassified in a manner which maintains the same proportionate equity ownership
between  the  holders  of  Class A Common  Stock  and  Class B  Common  Stock as
comprised on the record date for any such transaction.

     7. Liquidation Rights

     (a) In the  event of any  dissolution,  liquidation  or  winding  up of the
affairs of the Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,  after payment or
provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, the
assets of the Corporation shall be divided among and paid ratably to the holders
of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, as if such classes constituted
a single class.

                                  Exhibit 99.9
                                        8






     (b) For any and all purposes of this Certificate of Incorporation,  neither
the  merger  or  consolidation  of  the  Corporation  into  or  with  any  other
corporation nor the merger or  consolidation  of any other  corporation  into or
with the Corporation,  nor a sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all
of the  assets  of the  Corporation,  nor any  other  transaction  or  series of
transactions  having  the  effect  of a  reorganization  shall be deemed to be a
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation.

     FIFTH: A director of the Corporation  shall not be personally liable to the
Corporation  or its  stockholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director,  except for liability  (i) for any breach of the  director's
duty of  loyalty  to the  Corporation  or its  stockholders,  (ii)  for  acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law,  (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware  General  Corporation
Law, or (iv) for any  transaction  from which the director  derived any improper
personal  benefit.  If the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law is amended  after
approval by the stockholders of this Article Fifth to authorize corporate action
further  eliminating or limiting the personal  liability of directors,  then the
liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the
fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended.

     Any repeal or modification of the foregoing  paragraph by the  stockholders
of the Corporation  shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any
right or  protection  of a director of the  Corporation  existing at the time of
such repeal or modification.

     SIXTH:

     (a) Each  person who was or is made a party or is  threatened  to be made a
party to or is otherwise  involved in any action,  suit or  proceeding,  whether
civil, criminal,  administrative or investigative  (hereinafter a "proceeding"),
by reason  of the fact that he or she is or was a  director  or  officer  of the
Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director
or officer of another corporation or of a partnership,  joint venture,  trust or
other  enterprise,  including  service  with respect to employee  benefit  plans
(hereinafter an  "indemnitee"),  whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged
action in an official capacity as a director or officer or in any other capacity
while serving as a director or officer shall be indemnified and held harmless by
the  Corporation  to the  fullest  extent  authorized  by the  Delaware  General
Corporation  Law, as the same exists or may  hereafter be amended  (but,  in the
case of any such amendment,  only to the extent that such amendment  permits the
Corporation to provide  broader  indemnification  rights than such law permitted
the  Corporation  to provide  prior to such  amendment),  against  all  expense,
liability and loss (including  attorneys' fees,  judgments,  fines, ERISA excise
taxes or  penalties  and  amounts  paid in  settlement)  reasonably  incurred or
suffered by such  indemnitee  in connection  therewith and such  indemnification
shall  continue as to an  indemnitee  who has ceased to be a director or officer
and  shall  inure  to the  benefit  of the  indemnitee's  heirs,  executors  and
administrators;  provided,  however,  that,  except as provided in paragraph (b)
hereof with respect to  proceedings to enforce  rights to  indemnification,  the
Corporation  shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding
(or part thereof)  initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part
thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.  The right
to indemnification conferred in this section shall be a contract right and shall
include  the  right  to be paid by the  Corporation  the  expenses  incurred  in
defending any such proceeding in advance of its final  disposition  (hereinafter
an  "advancement  of  expenses");  provided,  however,  that an  advancement  of
expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his

                                  Exhibit 99.9
                                        9






or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which
service was or is rendered by such  indemnitee,  including  without  limitation,
service to an employee  benefit  plan)  shall be made only upon  delivery to the
Corporation of (i) an undertaking,  by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay
all amounts so advanced if it shall  ultimately be determined by final  judicial
decision from which there is no further right to appeal that such  indemnitee is
not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this section or otherwise
(hereinafter  an  "undertaking)  and (ii)  assurances  that the  indemnitee  can
fulfill such  undertaking,  in form and substance  satisfactory  to the Board of
Directors by a majority  vote of a quorum  consisting  of directors  who are not
party  to the  proceeding;  provided,  however,  that  in the  event  all of the
directors are party to the proceeding, no such assurances shall be required.

     (b) If a claim under  section (a) of this Article Sixth is not paid in full
by the Corporation  within sixty days after a written claim has been received by
the  Corporation,  except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses,
in which case the applicable  period shall be twenty days, the indemnitee may at
any time  thereafter  bring suit against the  Corporation  to recover the unpaid
amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a
suit brought by the  Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses  pursuant
to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also
the expense of  prosecuting  or defending  such suit. In any suit brought by the
indemnitee to enforce a right to  indemnification  hereunder  (but not in a suit
brought by the  indemnitee to enforce a right to an  advancement of expenses) it
shall be a defense that the indemnitee  has not met the  applicable  standard of
conduct set forth in the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law. In any suit by the
Corporation to recover an  advancement  of expenses  pursuant to the terms of an
undertaking,  the Corporation  shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a
final  adjudication  that the indemnitee has not met the applicable  standard of
conduct set forth in the Delaware  General  Corporation Law. Neither the failure
of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel,
or its  stockholders) to have made a determination  prior to the commencement of
such suit that  indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances
because the indemnitee  has met the applicable  standard of conduct set forth in
the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law,  nor an  actual  determination  by the
Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its
stockholders)  that the  indemnitee  has not met  such  applicable  standard  of
conduct,  shall  create  a  presumption  that  the  indemnitee  has  not met the
applicable  standard  of conduct  or, in the case of such a suit  brought by the
indemnitee,  be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to
enforce a right  hereunder,  or by the  Corporation to recover an advancement of
expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the
indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified or to such  advancement of expenses
under this section or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

     (c) The  rights  to  indemnification  and to the  advancement  of  expenses
conferred  in this  Section  shall not be exclusive of any other right which any
person may have or hereafter  acquire  under any statute,  this  Certificate  of
Incorporation,   By-law,   agreement,  vote  of  stockholders  or  disinterested
directors or otherwise.

     (d) The  Corporation  may maintain  insurance,  at its expense,  to protect
itself  and any  director,  officer,  employee  or agent of the  Corporation  or
another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise
against any expense,  liability or loss,  whether or not the  Corporation  would
have the power to indemnify such person against such

                                  Exhibit 99.9
                                       10





expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

     (e) The Corporation may, to the extent  authorized from time to time by the
Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification and/or to the advancement of
expenses, to any person who was or is an employee or agent of the Corporation or
was or is serving at the request of the  Corporation  as an employee or agent of
another  corporation  or  of  a  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust  or  other
enterprise,  including  service with respect to employee  benefit plans,  to the
fullest  extent of the  provisions of this Article Sixth and applicable law with
respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses.

                                  Exhibit 99.9
                                       11