EXHIBIT 3.1


                     COMPOSITE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                             C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

          (This Composite  Certificate of Incorporation is being filed to comply
with Item  601(3)(i)  of  Regulation  S-K. It  consists  of a  composite  of the
Corporation's  Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the amendments thereto.
It has not been filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware in this form.)

FIRST:    The name of the Corporation is C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

SECOND:   The registered office of the Corporation is located at 299 South State
Street,  in the City of Dover,  in the County of Kent, in the State of Delaware.
The  name  of  its  registered  agent  at  that  address  is  The  Prentice-Hall
Corporation System, Inc.

THIRD:    The  purpose  of the  Corporation  is to engage in any  lawful  act of
activity for which a Corporation may be organized under the General  Corporation
Law of the State of  Delaware.  Without  limiting  in any  manner  the scope and
generality of the foregoing,  it is hereby provided that the  Corporation  shall
have the power to do all and  everything  necessary  suitable and proper for the
accomplishment of any of the purposes or the attainment of any of the objects or
the  furtherance  of any of the powers of which a  corporation  may be organized
under the General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,  either alone or in
association with other corporations, firms or individuals, and to do every other
act or acts,  thing or things  incidental or appurtenant to or growing out of or
connected  with  the  Corporation's  business  or  powers  or any  part or parts
thereof,  provided the same be not  inconsistent  with said General  Corporation
Law;  and it shall have the power to conduct and carry on its  business,  or any
part thereof, and to have one or more offices, and to exercise any or all of its
corporate powers and rights, in the State of Delaware,  and in the various other
states,  territories,  colonies and  dependencies  of the United States,  in the
District of Columbia, and in all or any foreign countries.

FOURTH:   The total number of shares of capital  stock that may be issued by the
Corporation is 10,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share.

FIFTH:    The name and address of the sole incorporator are as follows:

                        Name                  Address
                        
                  Steven J. Wright        488 Madison Avenue
                                          New York, New York 10022
                   
SIXTH:    The  following  provisions  are  inserted  for the  management  of the
business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation,  and for further
definition,  limitation and regulation of the powers of the  Corporation and its
directors and stockholders:


          1. The number of  directors of the  Corporation  shall be such as from
time to time  shall be fixed  by,  or in the  manner  provided  in the  by-laws.
Election of directors need not be by ballot unless the by-laws so provide.

          2. The Board of Directors shall have power, without the assent or vote
of the stockholders:

               (a) to make, alter,  amend,  change, add or repeal the by-laws of
          the  Corporation;  to fix and vary the amount to be  reserved  for any
          proper  purpose;  to authorize and cause to be executed  mortgages and
          liens  upon all or any part of the  property  of the  Corporation;  to
          determine the use and  disposition  of any surplus or net profits;  to
          declare  dividends;  and to fix the  record  date and the date for the
          payment of any dividends; and

               (b) to  determine  from time to time  whether and to what extent,
          and  at  what  times  and  places,   and  under  what  conditions  and
          regulations, the accounts and books of the Corporation (other than the
          stock ledger) or any of them,  shall be open to the  inspection of the
          stockholders.

          3. The  directors in their  discretion  may submit any contract or act
for approval or ratification by the written consent of the stockholders,  at any
annual meeting of the stockholders or at any special meeting of the stockholders
called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and any contract
or act that shall be approved or ratified by the written  consent or vote of the
holders of a majority  of the stock of the  Corporation  (which in the case of a
meeting is represented in person or by proxy at such meeting,  provided a lawful
quorum of stockholders  be there  represented in person or by proxy) shall be as
valid and as  binding  upon the  Corporation  and upon all the  stockholders  as
though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the corporation,
whether  or not the  contract  or act would  otherwise  be open to legal  attack
because of the directors' interest, or for any other reason.

          4. In  addition  to the  powers  and  authorities  hereinbefore  or by
statute  expressly  conferred upon them,  the directors are hereby  empowered to
exercise  all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or
done  by  the  Corporation;  subject,  nevertheless,  to the  provisions  of the
statutes of Delaware, of this certificate,  and to any by-laws from time to time
made by the  stockholders;  provided,  however,  that no  by-laws  so made shall
invalidate  any prior act of the  directors  which would have been valid if such
by-laws had not been made.



SEVENTH:  The corporation  shall, to the full extent permitted by Section 145 of
the General  Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware,  as amended from time to
time, indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto.

EIGHTH:   Whenever  a  compromise  or  arrangement   is  proposed   between  the
Corporation  and  its  creditors  or  any  class  of  them  and/or  between  the
Corporation  and its  stockholders  or any class of them, any court of equitable
jurisdiction  within the State of Delaware may, on the  application in a summary
way of the  Corporation  or  any  creditor  or  stockholders  thereof  or on the
application of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under the
provisions of Section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the  application
of trustees in  dissolution  or of any receiver or receivers  appointed  for the
Corporation under the provisions of Section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code,
order  a  meeting  of  the  creditors  or  class  of  creditors,  and/or  of the
stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, to
be summoned in such  manner as the said court  directs.  If a majority in number
representing three-fourths in value of the creditors, and/or of the stockholders
or class of  stockholders of the  Corporation,  as the case may be, agree to any
compromise or arrangement  and the said  reorganization  of the Corporation as a
consequence  of  such  compromise  or   arrangement,   the  said  compromise  or
arrangement  and the said  reorganization  shall,  if sanctioned by the court to
which the said  application  has been made,  be binding on all the  creditors or
class of creditors  and/or on all the  stockholders  or class of stockholders of
the Corporation, as the case may be, and also on the Corporation.

NINTH:    The Corporation  reserves the right to amend,  alter, change or repeal
any provision  contained in this  certificate of incorporation in the manner now
or hereafter  prescribed by law, and all rights and powers  conferred  herein on
stockholders, directors and officers are subject to this reserved power.