CREDIT AGREEMENT


                            Dated as of March 1, 1999


                                      among


                             C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,
                                  as Borrower,


                      Certain Subsidiaries and Affiliates,
                                 as Guarantors,


                            THE LENDERS NAMED HEREIN


                                       AND


                               NATIONSBANK, N.A.,
                             as Administrative Agent






                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS........................................................1
         1.1 Definitions.....................................................1
         1.2 Computation of Time Periods....................................23
         1.3 Accounting Terms...............................................24

SECTION 2 CREDIT FACILITIES.................................................24
         2.1 Revolving Loans................................................24
         2.2 Letter of Credit Subfacility...................................29
         2.3 Swingline Loan Subfacility.....................................35
         2.4 Term Loan......................................................37

SECTION 3 OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO CREDIT FACILITIES....................39
         3.1 Default Rate...................................................39
         3.2 Extension and Conversion.......................................39
         3.3 Prepayments....................................................40
         3.4 Reduction of Commitments and Termination of Commitments........41
         3.5 Fees...........................................................42
         3.6 Capital Adequacy...............................................43
         3.7 Inability To Determine Interest Rate...........................43
         3.8 Illegality.....................................................44
         3.9 Requirements of Law............................................44
         3.10 Taxes.........................................................45
         3.11 Indemnity.....................................................48
         3.12 Pro Rata Treatment............................................48
         3.13 Sharing of Payments...........................................49
         3.14 Payments, Computations, Etc...................................50
         3.15 Evidence of Debt..............................................52

SECTION 4 GUARANTY..........................................................53
         4.1 The Guarantee..................................................53
         4.2 Obligations Unconditional......................................53
         4.3 Reinstatement..................................................55
         4.4 Certain Additional Waivers.....................................55
         4.5 Remedies.......................................................55
         4.6 Rights of Contribution.........................................56
         4.7 Continuing Guarantee...........................................56

SECTION 5 CONDITIONS........................................................57
         5.1 Conditions to Closing..........................................57
         5.2 Conditions to All Extensions of Credit.........................59

SECTION 6 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES....................................61
         6.1 Financial Condition............................................61

                                       i



         6.2 No Changes or Restricted Payments..............................61
         6.3 Organization; Existence; Compliance with Law...................61
         6.4 Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations..................62
         6.5 No Legal Bar...................................................62
         6.6 No Material Litigation.........................................63
         6.7 No Default.....................................................63
         6.8 Ownership of Property; Liens...................................63
         6.9 Intellectual Property..........................................63
         6.10 No Burdensome Restrictions....................................64
         6.11 Taxes.........................................................64
         6.12 ERISA.........................................................64
         6.13 Governmental Regulations, Etc.................................65
         6.14 Subsidiaries..................................................66
         6.15 Purpose of Extensions of Credit...............................66
         6.16 Environmental Matters.........................................66
         6.18 Employee Relations............................................68

SECTION 7 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.............................................68
         7.1 Financial Statements...........................................68
         7.2 Certificates; Other Information................................70
         7.3 Notices........................................................71
         7.4 Payment of Obligations.........................................72
         7.5 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence...............72
         7.6 Maintenance of Property; Insurance.............................73
         7.7 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions.........73
         7.8 Environmental Laws.............................................73
         7.9 Financial Covenants............................................74
         7.10 Administrative Fees...........................................75
         7.11 Additional Guaranties and Stock Pledges.......................75
         7.12 Ownership of Subsidiaries.....................................76
         7.13 Use of Proceeds...............................................76

SECTION 8 NEGATIVE COVENANTS................................................76
         8.1 Indebtedness...................................................76
         8.2 Liens..........................................................78
         8.3 Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Purchase of Assets, etc.........78
         8.4 Advances, Investments and Loans................................80
         8.5 Transactions with Affiliates...................................80
         8.6 Ownership of Equity Interests..................................80
         8.7 Fiscal Year....................................................80
         8.8 Prepayments of Indebtedness, etc...............................80
         8.9 Restricted Payments............................................81
         8.10 Sale Leasebacks...............................................81
         8.11 Limitations on Restricted Actions.............................81
         8.12 No Further Negative Pledges...................................81




                                       ii



SECTION 9 EVENTS OF DEFAULT.................................................82
         9.1 Events of Default..............................................82
         9.2 Acceleration; Remedies.........................................84

SECTION 10 AGENCY PROVISIONS................................................85
         10.1 Appointment...................................................85
         10.2 Delegation of Duties..........................................86
         10.3 Exculpatory Provisions........................................86
         10.4 Reliance on Communications....................................87
         10.5 Notice of Default.............................................87
         10.6 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders........88
         10.7 Indemnification...............................................88
         10.8 Administrative Agent in its Individual Capacity...............89
         10.9 Successor Administrative Agent................................89

SECTION 11 MISCELLANEOUS....................................................90
         11.1 Notices.......................................................90
         11.2 Right of Set-Off..............................................91
         11.3 Benefit of Agreement..........................................92
         11.4 No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative................................94
         11.5 Payment of Expenses, etc......................................95
         11.6 Amendments, Waivers and Consents..............................95
         11.7 Counterparts..................................................97
         11.8 Headings......................................................97
         11.9 Survival......................................................97
         11.10 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue.............98
         11.11 Severability.................................................98
         11.12 Entirety.....................................................99
         11.13 Binding Effect; Termination..................................99
         11.14 Confidentiality..............................................99
         11.15 Source of Funds.............................................100
         11.16 Conflict....................................................100



                                      iii



                                    SCHEDULES

Schedule 2.1(a)            Lenders and Commitments
Schedule 2.1(b)(i)         Form of Notice of Borrowing
Schedule 2.1(e)            Form of Revolving Note
Schedule 2.2(b)-1          Existing Letters of Credit
Schedule 2.2(b)-2          Form of Notice of Request for Letter of Credit
Schedule 2.4(d)            Form of Term Note
Schedule 3.2               Form of Notice of Extension/Conversion
Schedule 5.1(g)(v)         Form of Officer's Certificate
Schedule 6.6               Description of Legal Proceedings
Schedule 6.8               Existing Liens
Schedule 6.14              Subsidiaries
Schedule 7.2(b)               Form of Officer's Compliance Certificate
Schedule 7.11              Form of Joinder Agreement
Schedule 8.1               Indebtedness
Schedule 8.4               Existing Investments
Schedule 11.1              Lenders and Addresses
Schedule 11.3(b)           Form of Assignment and Acceptance








                                       iv



                                CREDIT AGREEMENT


         THIS  CREDIT  AGREEMENT  dated  as of March 1,  1999  (as  amended  and
modified  from  time to time,  the  "Credit  Agreement"),  is by and  among  C&D
TECHNOLOGIES,  INC., a Delaware  corporation (the "Borrower"),  the subsidiaries
and affiliates of the Borrower identified on the signature pages hereto and such
other  subsidiaries  and  affiliates  of the  Borrower  as may from time to time
become  Guarantors  hereunder  in  accordance  with the  provisions  hereof (the
"Guarantors"),  the lenders  named herein and such other lenders as may become a
party hereto (the "Lenders"), and NATIONSBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in
such capacity, the "Administrative Agent").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

         WHEREAS,  the Borrower has  requested  that the Lenders  provide a $220
million credit facility for the purposes hereinafter set forth; and

         WHEREAS,  the Lenders have agreed to make the requested credit facility
available to the Borrower on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  IN  CONSIDERATION  of the premises and other good and
valuable  consideration,   the  receipt  and  sufficiency  of  which  is  hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

                                    SECTION 1
                                   DEFINITIONS

         1.1      DEFINITIONS.

                  As used in this Credit  Agreement,  the following  terms shall
have the meanings specified below unless the context otherwise requires:

                  "Additional  Credit  Party"  means each Person that  becomes a
         Guarantor after the Closing Date by execution of a Joinder Agreement.

                  "Administrative Agent" shall have the meaning assigned to such
         term in the heading hereof, together with any successors or assigns.

                  "Administrative  Agent's Fee Letter" means that certain letter
         agreement,  dated as of  November 6, 1998,  between the  Administrative
         Agent and the Borrower, as amended, modified,  supplemented or replaced
         from time to time.

                  "Administrative  Agent's Fees" shall have the meaning assigned
         to such term in Section 3.5(c).




                  "Affiliate"  means (a) with respect to any Credit  Party,  any
         other Person (i) directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or
         under  direct or  indirect  common  control  with  such  Person or (ii)
         directly or  indirectly  owning or holding ten percent (10%) or more of
         the equity interest in such Person, and (b) with respect to any Lender,
         any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or
         under direct or indirect common control with such Person.  For purposes
         of this  definition,  "control"  when used with  respect  to any Person
         means the power to direct the  management  and policies of such Person,
         directly  or  indirectly,  whether  through  the  ownership  of  voting
         securities,  by contract or otherwise;  and the terms "controlling" and
         "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

                  "Agency   Services   Address"   means    NationsBank,    N.A.,
         NC1-001-15-04, 101 North Tryon Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28255,
         Attn:  Agency  Services,  or such other address as may be identified by
         written notice from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower.

                  "Aggregate  Revolving  Committed  Amount"  means the aggregate
         amount of  Revolving  Commitments  in effect  from time to time,  being
         initially ONE HUNDRED TWENTY MILLION DOLLARS ($120,000,000).

                  "Applicable  Percentage" means for any day, the rate per annum
         set forth below  opposite the  applicable  Consolidated  Leverage Ratio
         then in effect, it being understood that the Applicable  Percentage for
         (i) Base Rate Loans shall be the  percentage set forth under the column
         "Base Rate Margin",  (ii) Eurodollar  Loans shall be the percentage set
         forth under the column  "Eurodollar  Margin and Letter of Credit  Fee",
         (iii) the Letter of Credit Fee shall be the  percentage set forth under
         the column  "Eurodollar  Margin and Letter of Credit  Fee" and (iv) the
         Unused Fee shall be the  percentage  set forth under the column "Unused
         Fee":

                                                      Eurodollar
                                                        Margin
                      Consolidated                       and
        Pricing         Leverage        Base Rate      Letter of      Unused
         Level           Ratio           Margin        Credit Fee       Fee
        -------       ------------      ---------     -----------     ------
           I             < 1.5             0%            1.00%         0.20%
          II        > 1.5 but < 2.0        0%            1.25%         0.25%
                    -
         III        > 2.0 but < 2.5        0%            1.50%         0.30%
                    -
          IV             > 2.5            0.25%          1.75%        0.375%
                         -

         The Applicable Percentage shall be determined and adjusted quarterly on
         the date (each a "Rate  Determination  Date")  five (5)  Business  Days
         after  the  date  by  which  the   annual  and   quarterly   compliance
         certificates  and related  financial  statements  and  information  are
         required in accordance  with the provisions of Sections  7.1(a) and (b)
         and Section 7.2(b), as appropriate; provided that:


                                       2



                           (i) until the Rate Determination Date occurring after
                  delivery of the annual  audited  financial  statements for the
                  fiscal  year  ending   January  31,   1999,   the   Applicable
                  Percentages  shall be set at Pricing  Level III, or any higher
                  (more expensive)  Pricing Level as would otherwise apply based
                  on the  most  recent  financial  statements  delivered  by the
                  Borrower, and

                           (ii) in the event an annual or  quarterly  compliance
                  certificate and related  financial  statements and information
                  are not delivered timely to the Agency Services Address by the
                  date required by Sections  7.1(a) and (b) and Section  7.2(b),
                  as appropriate,  the Applicable  Percentages shall be based on
                  Pricing  Level IV until the date five (5) Business  Days after
                  the date by which an appropriate  compliance  certificate  and
                  related financial statements and information are delivered, on
                  which date the  applicable  Pricing  Level  shall be  adjusted
                  based  on  the   information   contained  in  such  compliance
                  certificate and related financial statements and information.

         Each Applicable Percentage shall be effective from a Rate Determination
         Date (or later date specified in clause (ii) above) until the next such
         Rate Determination  Date. The Administrative  Agent shall determine the
         appropriate  Applicable Percentages in the pricing matrix promptly upon
         receipt of the quarterly or annual  compliance  certificate and related
         financial  information  and shall promptly  notify the Borrower and the
         Lenders   of  any   change   thereof.   Such   determinations   by  the
         Administrative   Agent  shall  be  conclusive  absent  manifest  error.
         Adjustments  in the  Applicable  Percentages  shall be  effective as to
         existing  Extensions of Credit as well as new Extensions of Credit made
         thereafter.

                  "Asset  Disposition"  means  (i)  the  sale,  lease  or  other
         disposition of any property or asset by any member of the  Consolidated
         Group,  other than any such sale  permitted by Section  8.3(b) and (ii)
         receipt by any member of the  Consolidated  Group of any cash insurance
         proceeds  or  condemnation  award  payable  by reason  of theft,  loss,
         physical destruction or damage, taking or similar event with respect to
         any of their property or assets.

                  "Bankruptcy Code" means the Bankruptcy Code in Title 11 of the
         United  States Code, as amended,  modified,  succeeded or replaced from
         time to time.

                  "Bankruptcy  Event"  means,  with  respect to any Person,  the
         occurrence of any of the following  with respect to such Person:  (i) a
         court or governmental  agency having jurisdiction in the premises shall
         enter a decree or order  for  relief in  respect  of such  Person in an
         involuntary case under any applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency or other
         similar  law now or  hereafter  in effect,  or  appointing  a receiver,
         liquidator,  assignee,  custodian,  trustee,  sequestrator  (or similar
         official) of such Person or for any substantial part of its Property or
         ordering the winding up or  liquidation  of its affairs;  or (ii) there
         shall be commenced  against such Person an  involuntary  case under any
         applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter
         in effect, or any case,  proceeding or other action for the 

                                       3

         appointment of a receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,  custodian, trustee,
         sequestrator   (or  similar   official)  of  such  Person  or  for  any
         substantial  part of its Property or for the winding up or  liquidation
         of its affairs, and such involuntary case or other case,  proceeding or
         other action shall remain  undismissed,  undischarged or unbonded for a
         period of sixty  (60)  consecutive  days;  or (iii) such  Person  shall
         commence a voluntary case under any applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency
         or other  similar  law now or  hereafter  in effect,  or consent to the
         entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law,
         or consent  to the  appointment  or taking  possession  by a  receiver,
         liquidator,  assignee,  custodian,  trustee,  sequestrator  (or similar
         official) of such Person or for any substantial part of its Property or
         make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors;  or (iv) such
         Person shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its  inability to,
         pay its debts generally as they become due.

                  "Base  Rate"  means,  for any day,  a rate per annum  (rounded
         upwards,  if necessary,  to the nearest whole  multiple of 1/100 of 1%)
         equal to the  greater of (a) the  Federal  Funds Rate in effect on such
         day plus 1/2 of 1% or (b) the Prime Rate in effect on such day.  If for
         any reason  the  Administrative  Agent  shall  have  determined  (which
         determination  shall be conclusive  absent  manifest  error) that it is
         unable  after due inquiry to ascertain  the Federal  Funds Rate for any
         reason,  including the inability or failure of the Administrative Agent
         to obtain  sufficient  quotations in accordance  with the terms hereof,
         the Base Rate shall be determined  without  regard to clause (a) of the
         first sentence of this definition until the  circumstances  giving rise
         to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Base Rate due to a
         change in the Prime Rate or the Federal  Funds Rate shall be  effective
         on the  effective  date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal
         Funds Rate, respectively.

                  "Base Rate Loan"  means any Loan  bearing  interest  at a rate
         determined by reference to the Base Rate.

                  "Borrower"   means  C&D   Technologies,   Inc.,   a   Delaware
         corporation, as referenced in the opening paragraph, its successors and
         permitted assigns.

                  "Business  Day" means a day other than a  Saturday,  Sunday or
         other day on which commercial banks in Charlotte, North Carolina or New
         York, New York are authorized or required by law to close, except that,
         when used in connection with a Eurodollar  Loan, such day shall also be
         a day on which dealings between banks are carried on in Dollar deposits
         in London, England.

                  "Capital   Expenditures"   means,  for  any  period,   without
         duplication,   all   expenditures   (whether  paid  in  cash  or  other
         consideration) during such period that, in accordance with GAAP, are or
         should be included in  additions to  property,  plant and  equipment or
         similar items  reflected in a consolidated  statement of cash flows for
         such period; provided, that Capital Expenditures shall not include, for
         purposes  hereof,  expenditures  of proceeds of insurance  settlements,
         condemnation   awards  and  other   settlements  in  respect  of  lost,
         destroyed,  damaged or condemned assets, equipment or other property to
         the extent such  expenditures  are made to replace or repair such lost,
         destroyed,  damaged or condemned assets, equipment or other property or
         otherwise to 

                                       4

         acquire  assets or properties  useful in the business of the members of
         the Consolidated Group.

                  "Capital Lease" means, as applied to any Person,  any lease of
         any Property by that Person as lessee which,  in accordance  with GAAP,
         is or should be accounted  for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of
         that Person.

                  "Capital   Lease   Obligations"   means  the   capital   lease
         obligations  relating to a Capital Lease  determined in accordance with
         GAAP.

                  "Cash Equivalents" means (a) securities issued or directly and
         fully  guaranteed  or insured  by the  United  States of America or any
         agency or  instrumentality  thereof  (provided  that the full faith and
         credit of the United  States of America is pledged in support  thereof)
         having  maturities  of not more  than  twelve  months  from the date of
         acquisition,  (b) Dollar  denominated time deposits and certificates of
         deposit of (i) any  Lender,  or (ii) any  domestic  commercial  bank of
         recognized  standing  (y)  having  capital  and  surplus  in  excess of
         $500,000,000 and (z) whose short-term  commercial paper rating from S&P
         is at least A-1 or the  equivalent  thereof or from Moody's is at least
         P-1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an "Approved Bank"),
         in each case with maturities of not more than 270 days from the date of
         acquisition,  (c) demand  deposits,  time deposits and  certificates of
         deposit,  with a Dollar  equivalent not in excess of $15,000,000 in the
         aggregate,  denominated  in any  of the  British  Pound,  German  Mark,
         Italian Lira,  Spanish Peseta,  Euro, Irish Punt, Dutch Guilder,  Swiss
         Franc, French Franc,  Canadian Dollar,  Mexican Peso, Chinese Renminbi,
         Malaysian  Ringgit,  Australian  Dollar,  Singapore Dollar or Brazilian
         Real  of  any  commercial  bank  of  recognized   standing   reasonably
         acceptable  to the  Administrative  Agent,  (d)  commercial  paper  and
         variable  or fixed rate notes  issued by any  Approved  Bank (or by the
         parent  company  thereof)  or any  variable  rate  notes  issued by, or
         guaranteed  by, any domestic  corporation  rated A-1 (or the equivalent
         thereof) or better by S&P or P-1 (or the equivalent  thereof) or better
         by Moody's and maturing  within six months of the date of  acquisition,
         (e) repurchase agreements entered into by a Person with a bank or trust
         company (including any of the Lenders) or recognized  securities dealer
         having  capital  and  surplus  in excess  of  $500,000,000  for  direct
         obligations  issued  by or fully  guaranteed  by the  United  States of
         America in which such  Person  shall have a  perfected  first  priority
         security  interest  (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date
         of purchase thereof, a fair market value of at least 100% of the amount
         of the  repurchase  obligations,  (f)  obligations  of any State of the
         United States or any political  subdivision  thereof, the interest with
         respect to which is exempt from federal  income  taxation under Section
         103 of the Internal Revenue Code, having a long term rating of at least
         AA- or Aa-3 by S&P or Moody's,  respectively, and maturing within three
         years  from  the  date  of  acquisition  thereof,  (g)  Investments  in
         municipal  auction  preferred  stock (i)  rated AAA (or the  equivalent
         thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa (or the equivalent  thereof) or better
         by Moody's and (ii) with  dividends  that reset at least once every 365
         days and (h) Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current
         assets,  in money  market  investment  programs  registered  under  the
         Investment  Company Act of 1940, as amended,  which are administered by
         reputable   financial   


                                       5



         institutions having capital of at least $100,000,000 and the portfolios
         of which are limited to Investments  of the character  described in the
         foregoing subdivisions (a) through (g).

                  "Change  of  Control"  means  the  occurrence  of  any  of the
         following  events:  (i) any  Person  or two or more  Persons  acting in
         concert  shall  have  acquired   beneficial   ownership,   directly  or
         indirectly,  of, or shall have  acquired by contract or  otherwise,  or
         shall  have  entered  into  a  contract  or  arrangement   that,   upon
         consummation,  will  result in its or their  acquisition  of or control
         over,  Voting Stock of the Borrower  (or other  securities  convertible
         into such Voting Stock) representing 40% or more of the combined voting
         power of all Voting Stock of the Borrower, or (ii) during any period of
         up to  24  consecutive  months,  commencing  after  the  Closing  Date,
         individuals who at the beginning of such 24 month period were directors
         of the Borrower  (together  with any new director whose election by the
         Borrower's  Board of Directors or whose  nomination for election by the
         Borrower's  shareholders  was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds
         of the directors  then still in office who either were directors at the
         beginning of such period or whose  election or nomination  for election
         was  previously  so  approved)  cease for any  reason to  constitute  a
         majority  of the  directors  of the  Borrower  then in office.  As used
         herein,  "beneficial ownership" shall have the meaning provided in Rule
         13d-3 of the  Securities and Exchange  Commission  under the Securities
         Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

                  "Closing Date" means the date hereof.

                  "Commitment"   means  the   Revolving   Commitment,   the  LOC
         Commitment, the Swingline Commitment and the Term Loan Commitment.

                  "Commitment   Percentage"   means  the  Revolving   Commitment
         Percentage or the Term Loan Commitment Percentage, as appropriate.

                  "Commitment  Period"  means the period from and  including the
         Closing Date to but not  including  the earlier of (i) the  Termination
         Date, or (ii) the date on which the Commitments terminate in accordance
         with the provisions of this Credit Agreement.

                  "Consolidated  Adjusted  EBITDA" means, for any period for the
         Consolidated  Group,  the  sum of  Consolidated  EBITDA  MINUS  Capital
         Expenditures  MINUS cash taxes paid during the  applicable  period,  in
         each case on a consolidated  basis  determined in accordance  with GAAP
         applied on an consistent  basis.  For purposes  hereof,  the applicable
         period shall be the four  consecutive  fiscal quarters ending as of the
         date of determination.

                  "Consolidated   EBITDA"   means,   for  any   period  for  the
         Consolidated   Group,   the  sum  of   Consolidated   Net  Income  PLUS
         Consolidated Interest Expense PLUS all provisions for federal, state or
         other domestic and foreign income taxes for the applicable  period PLUS
         depreciation and amortization for the applicable  period,  in each case
         on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a
         consistent  basis. For purposes 


                                       6

         hereof,  the  applicable  period shall be the four  consecutive  fiscal
         quarters ending as of the date of determination.

                  "Consolidated  Fixed Charge  Coverage  Ratio"  means,  for any
         period, the ratio of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to Consolidated Fixed
         Charges.

                  "Consolidated  Fixed  Charges"  means,  for any period for the
         Consolidated  Group,  the  sum  of the  cash  portion  of  Consolidated
         Interest  Expense  paid  during the four  consecutive  fiscal  quarters
         ending as of the date of  determination  PLUS  scheduled  maturities of
         Funded Debt  (including,  for  purposes  hereof,  mandatory  commitment
         reductions,  sinking fund payments and the like relating  thereto,  but
         excluding for purposes  hereof Funded Debt of Shanghai  permitted to be
         incurred under Section 8.1(h)) paid during the four consecutive  fiscal
         quarters  ending  as of  the  date  of  determination  plus  Restricted
         Payments made during the four consecutive  fiscal quarters ending as of
         the  date of  determination,  in  each  case  on a  consolidated  basis
         determined in accordance with GAAP applied on an consistent basis.

                  "Consolidated   Funded   Debt"   means   Funded  Debt  of  the
         Consolidated  Group  determined on a  consolidated  basis in accordance
         with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.

                  "Consolidated  Group" means the Borrower and its  consolidated
         subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with GAAP.

                  "Consolidated  Interest Expense" means, for any period for the
         Consolidated Group, all interest expense, including the amortization of
         debt discount and premium,  the interest component under Capital Leases
         and the implied interest component under  securitization  transactions,
         in each case on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP
         applied on a consolidated  basis. For purposes  hereof,  the applicable
         period shall be the four  consecutive  fiscal quarters ending as of the
         date of determination.

                  "Consolidated Leverage Ratio" means, as of the last day of any
         fiscal quarter,  the ratio of  Consolidated  Funded Debt on such day to
         Consolidated  EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters
         ending as of such day.

                  "Consolidated  Net  Income"  means,  for  any  period  for the
         Consolidated  Group,  net income on a consolidated  basis determined in
         accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent  basis,  but excluding for
         purposes  of   determining   the   Consolidated   Leverage   Ratio  and
         Consolidated  Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, any  extraordinary  gains or
         losses (and related tax effects  thereon) other than any  extraordinary
         loss related to the write-down of goodwill.  For purposes  hereof,  the
         applicable period shall be the four consecutive  fiscal quarters ending
         as of the date of determination.

                  "Consolidated  Net  Worth"  means,  as of  any  date  for  the
         Consolidated Group,  shareholders' equity or net worth as determined in
         accordance with GAAP.

                                       7

                  "Contractual   Obligation"   means,  as  to  any  Person,  any
         provision  of any  security  issued by such  Person or of any  material
         agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or
         by which it or any of its property is bound.

                  "Credit Documents" means, collectively, this Credit Agreement,
         the Notes,  the LOC  Documents,  the  Pledge  Agreement,  each  Joinder
         Agreement, the Administrative Agent's Fee Letter, and all other related
         agreements and documents issued or delivered hereunder or thereunder or
         pursuant hereto or thereto.

                  "Credit Party" means any of the Borrower and the Guarantors.

                  "Default" means any event,  act or condition which with notice
         or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

                  "Defaulting  Lender"  means,  at any time, any Lender that, at
         such  time,  (i) has  failed to make an  Extension  of Credit  required
         pursuant to the terms of this Credit Agreement,  (ii) has failed to pay
         to the Administrative Agent or any Lender an amount owed by such Lender
         pursuant  to the  terms of this  Credit  Agreement  or any other of the
         Credit  Documents,  or (iii) has been  deemed  insolvent  or has become
         subject to a  bankruptcy  or  insolvency  proceeding  or to a receiver,
         trustee or similar proceeding.

                  "Dollars" and "$" mean lawful currency of the United States of
         America.

                  "Domestic  Credit  Party"  means  any  Credit  Party  which is
         incorporated  or  organized  under the laws of any State of the  United
         States or the District of Columbia.

                  "Domestic   Subsidiary"   means   any   Subsidiary   which  is
         incorporated  or  organized  under the laws of any State of the  United
         States or the District of Columbia.

                  "Environmental  Laws"  means any and all  applicable  Federal,
         state,  local and  foreign  statutes,  laws,  regulations,  ordinances,
         rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, written agreements or other
         written  governmental   restrictions   relating  to  the  pollution  or
         protection of the environment or to emissions,  discharges, releases or
         threatened  releases of  Materials  of  Environmental  Concern into the
         environment including, without limitation,  ambient air, surface water,
         ground  water,  or land,  or  otherwise  relating  to the  manufacture,
         processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport,
         or handling of Materials of Environmental Concern.

                  "Equity  Transaction" means, with respect to any member of the
         Consolidated  Group,  any  issuance of shares of its  capital  stock or
         other  equity  interest,  other than an issuance (i) to a member of the
         Consolidated  Group or (ii) in connection with exercise by a present or
         former  employee,   officer,  director  or  consultant  under  a  stock
         incentive plan,  stock option plan or other  equity-based  compensation
         plan or arrangement.


                                       8



                  "ERISA" means the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of
         1974, as amended,  and any successor statute thereto, as interpreted by
         the rules and regulations thereunder,  all as the same may be in effect
         from time to time.  References  to sections of ERISA shall be construed
         also to refer to any successor sections.

                  "ERISA  Affiliate"  means an  entity  which  is  under  common
         control with any Credit Party within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14)
         of ERISA,  or is a member of a group which  includes  the  Borrower and
         which is treated as a single  employer  under Section  414(b) or (c) of
         the Internal Revenue Code.

                  "ERISA  Event" means (i) with  respect to any Single  Employer
         Plan, the occurrence of a Reportable Event or the substantial cessation
         of operations  (within the meaning of Section  4062(e) of ERISA);  (ii)
         the  withdrawal by the Borrower,  any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any
         ERISA  Affiliate  from a Multiple  Employer  Plan during a plan year in
         which it was a substantial employer (as such term is defined in Section
         4001(a)(2) of ERISA),  or the termination of a Multiple  Employer Plan;
         (iii) the distribution of a notice of intent to terminate or the actual
         termination of a Single Employer Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) or
         4041A of ERISA; (iv) the institution of proceedings to terminate or the
         actual  termination of a Single Employer Plan by the PBGC under Section
         4042 of ERISA;  (v) any event or condition  which would  reasonably  be
         expected to  constitute  grounds  under  Section  4042 of ERISA for the
         termination  of, or the  appointment  of a trustee to  administer,  any
         Single  Employer Plan;  (vi) the complete or partial  withdrawal of the
         Borrower,  any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a
         Multiemployer Plan; (vii) the conditions for imposition of a lien under
         Section  302(f)(1)(A) and (B) of ERISA exist with respect to any Single
         Employer  Plan;  or (viii) the  adoption  of an  amendment  to any Plan
         requiring  the  provision  of  security to such  Single  Employer  Plan
         pursuant to Section 307 of ERISA.

                  "Eurodollar  Loan" means any Loan  bearing  interest at a rate
         determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate.

                  "Eurodollar  Rate"  means,  for the  Interest  Period for each
         Eurodollar  Loan  comprising  part  of the  same  borrowing  (including
         conversions,  extensions  and  renewals),  a per  annum  interest  rate
         determined pursuant to the following formula:

                   Eurodollar Rate  =             Interbank Offered Rate
                                            --------------------------------- 
                                            1 - Eurodollar Reserve Percentage

                  "Eurodollar  Reserve  Percentage"  means,  for any  day,  that
         percentage  (expressed  as a decimal)  which is in effect  from time to
         time under Regulation D, as such regulation may be amended from time to
         time or any successor  regulation,  as the maximum reserve  requirement
         (including,  without limitation,  any basic,  supplemental,  emergency,
         special, or marginal reserves)  applicable with respect to Eurocurrency
         liabilities  as that term is defined 

                                       9



         in  Regulation  D (or against any other  category of  liabilities  that
         includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate of Eurodollar
         Loans is  determined),  whether or not any Lender has any  Eurocurrency
         liabilities   subject  to  such  reserve   requirement  at  that  time.
         Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency liabilities
         and as such shall be deemed  subject to  reserve  requirements  without
         benefits of credits for  proration,  exceptions  or offsets that may be
         available from time to time to a Lender.  The Eurodollar  Rate shall be
         adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in
         the Eurodollar Reserve Percentage.

                  "Event of  Default"  shall have the  meaning  assigned to such
         term in Section 9.1.

                  "Existing  Letters of Credit"  means  those  Letters of Credit
         outstanding on the Closing Date and identified on Schedule 2.2(b)-1.

                  "Extension of Credit" means, as to any Lender,  the making of,
         or participation in, a Loan by such Lender or the issuance or extension
         of, or participation in, a Letter of Credit by such Lender.

                  "Fees" means all fees payable pursuant to Section 3.5.

                  "Federal Funds Rate" means,  for any day, the rate of interest
         per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest whole multiple
         of 1/100 of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight
         Federal funds  transactions  with members of the Federal Reserve System
         arranged  by Federal  funds  brokers on such day, as  published  by the
         Federal  Reserve Bank of New York on the  Business Day next  succeeding
         such day,  PROVIDED  that (A) if such day is not a  Business  Day,  the
         Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions
         on the  next  preceding  Business  Day and  (B) if no  such  rate is so
         published on such next  preceding  Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate
         for such day shall be the  average  rate  quoted to the  Administrative
         Agent  on  such  day  on  such   transactions   as  determined  by  the
         Administrative Agent.

                  "Foreign  Credit  Party"  means a Credit  Party which is not a
         Domestic Credit Party.

                  "Foreign  Subsidiary"  means  a  Subsidiary  which  is  not  a
         Domestic Subsidiary.

                  "Funded  Debt"  means,  with  respect to any  Person,  without
         duplication,  (i) all  Indebtedness  of such Person for borrowed money,
         (ii) all  obligations  of such Person  evidenced by bonds,  debentures,
         notes or similar  instruments,  or upon  which  interest  payments  are
         customarily made, (iii) all purchase money Indebtedness  (including for
         purposes  hereof,  indebtedness  and  obligations  described in clauses
         (iii) and (iv) of the  definition  of  "Indebtedness")  of such Person,
         including  without  limitation the principal portion of all obligations
         of such Person under Capital  Leases,  (iv) all Support  Obligations of
         such Person  with  respect to Funded  Debt of another  Person,  (v) the
         maximum   available   amount  of  all  standby  letters  of  credit  or
         acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person,  (vi) all
         Funded Debt of another Person secured by a Lien on any Property of 

                                       10



         such Person, whether or not such Funded Debt has been assumed, provided
         that for  purposes  hereof  the  amount of such  Funded  Debt  shall be
         limited  to the  greater of (A) the  amount of such  Funded  Debt as to
         which there is recourse to such Person and (B) the fair market value of
         the  property  which is  subject to such  Lien,  (vii) the  outstanding
         attributed principal amount under any securitization  transaction,  and
         (viii) the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic lease, tax
         retention   operating   lease,   off-balance   sheet  loan  or  similar
         off-balance  sheet  financing  product to which such Person is a party,
         where such  transaction is considered  borrowed money  indebtedness for
         tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease in accordance with
         GAAP.  The Funded Debt of any Person  shall  include the Funded Debt of
         any  partnership  or joint  venture in which  such  Person is a general
         partner or joint  venturer,  but only to the  extent to which  there is
         recourse to such Person for the payment of such Funded Debt.

                  "GAAP" means generally accepted  accounting  principles in the
         United States applied on a consistent basis and subject to the terms of
         Section 1.3.

                  "Governmental  Authority" means any federal,  state,  local or
         foreign court or governmental  agency,  authority,  instrumentality  or
         regulatory body.

                  "Guarantor"  means  each  of  those  Persons  identified  as a
         "Guarantor" on the signature pages hereto,  and each other Person which
         may hereafter  become a Guarantor by execution of a Joinder  Agreement,
         together with their successors and permitted assigns.

                  "Guaranteed Obligations" means, as to each Guarantor,  without
         duplication,  (i) all obligations of the Borrower  (including  interest
         accruing after a Bankruptcy Event,  regardless of whether such interest
         is allowed as a claim under the Bankruptcy Code) to the Lenders and the
         Administrative  Agent,  whenever arising,  under this Credit Agreement,
         the Notes or the other Credit  Documents,  and (ii) all liabilities and
         obligations,  whenever arising,  owing from the Borrower to any Lender,
         or any  Affiliate  of a Lender,  arising  under any  Hedging  Agreement
         relating to Obligations hereunder.

                  "Hedging   Agreements"  means  any  interest  rate  protection
         agreement,  foreign  currency  exchange  agreement  or currency  option
         agreement  between the  Borrower  and any Lender or any  Affiliate of a
         Lender.

                  "Indebtedness" of any Person means, without  duplication,  (i)
         all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations
         of such  Person  evidenced  by  bonds,  debentures,  notes  or  similar
         instruments,  or upon which  interest  payments are  customarily  made,
         (iii) all  obligations of such Person under  conditional  sale or other
         title  retention  agreements  relating  to Property  purchased  by such
         Person (other than customary  reservations or retentions of title under
         agreements  with  suppliers  entered  into in the  ordinary  course  of
         business), (iv) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the
         deferred  purchase  price of  Property or  services  purchased  by such
         Person  (other  than  trade debt  incurred  in the  ordinary  course of
         business  and due within six months of the  incurrence  thereof)  which
         would appear as liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person,  (v) all

                                       11



         obligations of such Person under take-or-pay or similar arrangements or
         under commodities  agreements,  (vi) all Indebtedness of others secured
         by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right,
         contingent or otherwise,  to be secured by) any Lien on, or payable out
         of the proceeds of production from,  Property owned or acquired by such
         Person,  whether  or not the  obligations  secured  thereby  have  been
         assumed,   PROVIDED  that  for  purposes  hereof  the  amount  of  such
         Indebtedness  shall be limited to the greater of (A) the amount of such
         Indebtedness  as to which  there is recourse to such Person and (B) the
         fair market value of the property which is subject to such Lien,  (vii)
         all Support Obligations of such Person, (viii) the principal portion of
         all  obligations  of  such  Person  under  Capital  Leases,   (ix)  all
         obligations  of such  Person in respect  of  interest  rate  protection
         agreements, foreign currency exchange agreements, commodity purchase or
         option agreements or other interest or exchange rate or commodity price
         hedging  agreements  (including,   but  not  limited  to,  the  Hedging
         Agreements),  (x) the maximum  amount of all standby  letters of credit
         issued or bankers'  acceptances  facilities  created for the account of
         such Person and, without  duplication,  all drafts drawn thereunder (to
         the  extent  unreimbursed),  (xi) all  preferred  stock  issued by such
         Person and required by the terms  thereof to be redeemed,  or for which
         mandatory  sinking fund  payments  are due, by a fixed date,  (xii) the
         outstanding   attributed  principal  amount  under  any  securitization
         transaction  and (xiii) the  principal  balance  outstanding  under any
         synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease,  off-balance sheet loan
         or similar  off-balance sheet financing product to which such Person is
         a  party,   where  such   transaction  is  considered   borrowed  money
         indebtedness  for tax purposes but is classified as an operating  lease
         in accordance  with GAAP. The  Indebtedness of any Person shall include
         the  Indebtedness  of any  partnership  or joint  venture in which such
         Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, but only to the extent
         to  which  there  is  recourse  to  such  Person  for  payment  of such
         Indebtedness.

                  "Interbank  Offered Rate" means,  for the Interest  Period for
         each Eurodollar  Loan comprising part of the same borrowing  (including
         conversions,  extensions  and  renewals),  a per  annum  interest  rate
         (rounded upwards, if necessary,  to the nearest whole multiple of 1/100
         of 1%) equal to the rate of interest,  determined by the Administrative
         Agent on the basis of the offered  rates for  deposits in Dollars for a
         period of time corresponding to such Interest Period (and commencing on
         the first day of such Interest Period), appearing on Telerate Page 3750
         (or,  if, for any  reason,  Telerate  Page 3750 is not  available,  the
         Reuters Screen LIBO Page) as of approximately  11:00 A.M. (London time)
         two (2) Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period.  As
         used herein,  "Telerate Page 3750" means the display designated as page
         3750 by Dow Jones Markets, Inc. (or such other page as may replace such
         page on that service for the purpose of displaying the British  Bankers
         Association  London  interbank  offered rates) and "Reuters Screen LIBO
         Page"  means the  display  designated  as page  "LIBO"  on the  Reuters
         Monitor Money Rates Service (or such other page as may replace the LIBO
         page on that  service for the purpose of  displaying  London  interbank
         offered rates of major banks).

                  "Interest  Payment  Date"  means  (i) as to any Base Rate Loan
         (other than a Swingline  Loan),  the last day of each  January,  April,
         July and  October,  the date of repayment of principal of such Loan and
         the  Termination  Date and (ii) as to any Eurodollar Loan and 

                                       12



         Swingline Loan, the last day of each Interest Period for such Loan, the
         date of repayment of principal of such Loan and the  Termination  Date,
         and in addition where the applicable Interest Period is more than three
         months,  then also on the date three months from the  beginning of such
         Interest  Period,  and each three  months  thereafter.  If an  Interest
         Payment Date falls on a date which is not a Business Day, such Interest
         Payment Date shall be deemed to be the next succeeding Business Day.

                  "Interest  Period"  means  (i) as to any  Eurodollar  Loan,  a
         period of one, two, three or six months' duration,  as the Borrower may
         elect,  commencing  in each  case on the date of  borrowing  (including
         conversions,  extensions  and  renewals),  and (ii) as to any Swingline
         Loan, a period of such duration, not to exceed 30 days, as the Borrower
         may request and the Swingline  Lender may agree in accordance  with the
         provisions of Section  2.3(b)(i),  commencing in each case, on the date
         of borrowing;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, (A) if any Interest Period would end
         on a day which is not a Business  Day,  such  Interest  Period shall be
         extended to the next  succeeding  Business Day (except that in the case
         of Eurodollar Loans where the next succeeding Business Day falls in the
         next  succeeding  calendar month,  then on the next preceding  Business
         Day),  (B) in the case of Loans  other than those  comprising  the Term
         Loan, no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Termination Date , and
         in the case of Loans comprising the Term Loan, no Interest Period shall
         extend beyond any principal  amortization  payment date unless,  and to
         the extent that,  the portion of the Term Loan  comprised of Eurodollar
         Loans expiring prior to the applicable  principal  amortization payment
         date plus the  portion  of the Term Loan  comprised  of Base Rate Loans
         equals or exceeds the principal  amortization payment then due; and (C)
         in the case of Eurodollar  Loans,  where an Interest Period begins on a
         day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar
         month in which the  Interest  Period is to end,  such  Interest  Period
         shall end on the last day of such calendar month.

                  "Internal  Revenue  Code" means the  Internal  Revenue Code of
         1986, as amended,  and any successor statute thereto, as interpreted by
         the rules and regulations issued thereunder,  in each case as in effect
         from time to time.  References to sections of the Internal Revenue Code
         shall be construed also to refer to any successor sections.

                  "Investment", in any Person, means any loan or advance to such
         Person,  any  purchase  or  other  acquisition  of any  capital  stock,
         warrants,  rights,  options,  obligations  or other  securities  of, or
         equity  interest  in, such  Person,  any capital  contribution  to such
         Person or any  other  investment  in such  Person,  including,  without
         limitation,  any Support  Obligation  incurred  for the benefit of such
         Person.

                  "Issuing Lender" means NationsBank.

                  "Issuing Lender Fees" shall have the meaning  assigned to such
         term in Section 3.5(b)(ii).

                                       13



                  "Joinder Agreement" means a Joinder Agreement substantially in
         the form of Schedule  7.11,  executed and  delivered  by an  Additional
         Credit Party in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.11.

                  "Lenders"  means each of the Persons  identified as a "Lender"
         on the signature pages hereto, and their successors and assigns.

                  "Letter of Credit"  means the  Existing  Letters of Credit and
         any  standby  letter of credit  issued by the  Issuing  Lender  for the
         account of the Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.2.

                  "Letter of Credit  Fee" shall have the meaning  assigned  such
         term in Section 3.5(b)(i).

                  "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation,  assignment,
         deposit arrangement, security interest, encumbrance, lien (statutory or
         otherwise),  preference,  priority or charge of any kind (including any
         agreement to give any of the foregoing,  any conditional  sale or other
         title retention agreement, any financing or similar statement or notice
         filed under the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect in the
         relevant jurisdiction or other similar recording or notice statute, and
         any lease in the nature thereof).

                  "Loan" or "Loans"  means the  Revolving  Loans,  the Swingline
         Loans and/or the Term Loan.

                  "LOC Commitment" means the commitment of the Issuing Lender to
         issue,  and to honor  payment  obligations  under,  Letters  of  Credit
         hereunder and with respect to each Revolving Lender,  the commitment of
         each  Revolving  Lender  to  purchase  participation  interests  in the
         Letters of Credit up to such Revolving Lender's LOC Committed Amount as
         specified in Schedule  2.1(a),  as such amount may be reduced from time
         to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.

                  "LOC  Committed  Amount"  means,  collectively,  the aggregate
         amount of all of the LOC Commitments of the Revolving  Lenders to issue
         and  participate  in Letters of Credit as referenced in Section  2.2(a)
         and, individually, the amount of each Revolving Lender's LOC Commitment
         as specified in Schedule 2.1(a).

                  "LOC Documents"  means,  with respect to any Letter of Credit,
         such Letter of Credit, any amendments thereto,  any documents delivered
         in connection therewith,  any application therefor, and any agreements,
         instruments,   guarantees  or  other  documents   (whether  general  in
         application or applicable  only to such Letter of Credit)  governing or
         providing for (i) the rights and  obligations of the parties  concerned
         or at risk or (ii) any collateral security for such obligations.

                  "LOC  Obligations"  means,  at any  time,  the  sum of (i) the
         maximum  amount  which  is,  or at  any  time  thereafter  may  become,
         available  to be  drawn  under  Letters  of  Credit  then  

                                       14


         outstanding,  assuming  compliance with all  requirements  for drawings
         referred to in such Letters of Credit PLUS (ii) the aggregate amount of
         all drawings  under Letters of Credit honored by the Issuing Lender but
         not theretofore reimbursed.

                  "Material  Adverse Effect" means a material  adverse effect on
         (i) the  condition  (financial  or  otherwise),  operations,  business,
         assets,  liabilities or prospects of the Consolidated  Group taken as a
         whole that could reasonably be expected to result in a Default or Event
         of Default  or (ii) the  ability  of the  Administrative  Agent and the
         Lenders  to  exercise  their  rights  and  remedies  under  the  Credit
         Documents in the event of a Default or Event of Default.

                  "Materials  of  Environmental  Concern"  means any gasoline or
         petroleum  (including  crude oil or any fraction  thereof) or petroleum
         products or any  hazardous  or toxic  substances,  materials or wastes,
         regulated  as such  in or  under  any  Environmental  Laws,  including,
         without  limitation,  friable asbestos,  polychlorinated  biphenyls and
         urea-formaldehyde insulation.

                  "Moody's"  means  Moody's  Investors  Service,  Inc.,  or  any
         successor  or assignee of the  business of such company in the business
         of rating securities.

                  "Multiemployer  Plan"  means a Plan  which is a  multiemployer
         plan as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

                  "Multiple  Employer  Plan"  means  a Plan  which  is a  single
         employer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA and which the
         Borrower,  any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and at
         least one  employer  other than the  Borrower,  any  Subsidiary  of the
         Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate are contributing sponsors.

                  "NationsBank" means NationsBank, N.A. and its successors.

                  "Net Proceeds"  means gross cash proceeds  (including any cash
         received by way of deferred  payment  pursuant  to a  promissory  note,
         receivable or  otherwise,  but only as and when  received)  received in
         connection with an Asset Disposition or Equity Transaction,  net of (i)
         reasonable  transaction  costs,  including  in the  case  of an  Equity
         Transaction,  underwriting discounts and commissions and in the case of
         an Asset  Disposition  occurring  in  connection  with a claim under an
         insurance  policy,  costs  incurred in connection  with  adjustment and
         settlement of such claim,  (ii)  estimated  taxes payable in connection
         therewith,  and (iii) in the case of an Asset Disposition,  any amounts
         payable  in  respect  of  Funded  Debt,  including  without  limitation
         principal,  interest,  premiums and penalties,  which is secured by, or
         otherwise  related  to,  any  property  or asset  which is the  subject
         thereof to the extent that such Funded Debt and any payments in respect
         thereof are paid with a portion of the proceeds therefrom.

                  "Non-Excluded  Taxes" shall have the meaning  assigned to such
         term in Section 3.10.


                                       15



                  "Note" or "Notes" means any Revolving Note or any Term Note.

                  "Notice of Borrowing"  means a written  notice of borrowing in
         substantially  the form of Schedule  2.1(b)(i),  as required by Section
         2.1(b)(i).

                  "Notice  of  Extension/Conversion"  means a written  notice of
         extension or conversion in  substantially  the form of Schedule 3.2, as
         required by Section 3.2.

                  "Obligations"  means,  collectively,  the Revolving Loans, the
         Swingline Loans, the LOC Obligations and the Term Loan.

                  "Operating  Lease" means, as applied to any Person,  any lease
         (including,  without limitation,  leases which may be terminated by the
         lessee at any time) of any Property  which is not a Capital Lease other
         than any such lease in which that Person is the lessor.

                  "Participation  Interest"  means the purchase by a Lender of a
         participation  in LOC  Obligations  as provided in Section  2.2(c),  in
         Swingline  Loans as  provided  in Section  2.3(b)(iii)  and in Loans as
         provided in Section 3.13.

                  "PBGC"  means  the  Pension   Benefit   Guaranty   Corporation
         established  pursuant  to  Subtitle  A of  Title  IV of  ERISA  and any
         successor thereof.

                  "Permitted Investments" means Investments which are either (i)
         cash or Cash Equivalents; (ii) accounts receivable created, acquired or
         made and trade credit  extended in the ordinary  course of business and
         payable or  dischargeable  in accordance  with  customary  trade terms;
         (iii) Investments consisting of stock, obligations, securities or other
         property received in settlement of accounts  receivable (created in the
         ordinary course of business) from bankrupt  obligors;  (iv) Investments
         existing as of the  Closing  Date and set forth in  Schedule  8.4;  (v)
         Support  Obligations   permitted  by  Section  8.1;  (vi)  acquisitions
         permitted by Section 8.3(c);  (vii)  transactions  permitted by Section
         8.5;  (viii) loans to  employees,  directors or officers in  connection
         with the award of  convertible  bonds or stock under a stock  incentive
         plan,  stock  option plan or other  equity-based  compensation  plan or
         arrangement  in the aggregate not to exceed  $1,000,000  (calculated on
         the exercise  price for any such  shares) in the  aggregate at any time
         outstanding;  (ix) other  advances  or loans to  employees,  directors,
         officers  or  agents  for  travel  or other  business  expenses  in the
         ordinary  course of business and other  advances or loans to employees,
         directors,  officers or agents not to exceed  $500,000 in the aggregate
         at  any  time   outstanding;   (x)  advances  or  loans  to  customers,
         manufacturer   representatives   and  suppliers   that  do  not  exceed
         $1,000,000  in  the  aggregate  at  any  one  time  outstanding;   (xi)
         Investments by members of the Consolidated  Group in their Subsidiaries
         and  Affiliates  existing on the Closing  Date;  (xii)  Investments  by
         members  of the  Consolidated  Group in and to a Credit  Party;  (xiii)
         additional   Investments  in  Shanghai  in  an  amount  not  to  exceed
         $10,000,000;  and (xiv) other  loans,  advances  and  investments  of a
         nature not  contemplated in the foregoing  subsections in an amount not
         to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding.


                                       16



                  "Permitted Liens" means:

                           (i)     Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent on
                  behalf of the Lenders;

                           (ii) Liens in favor of a Lender or an  Affiliate of a
                  Lender pursuant to a Hedging  Agreement  permitted  hereunder,
                  but only (A) to the extent such Liens secure obligations under
                  such agreements permitted under Section 8.1, (B) to the extent
                  such Liens are on the same  collateral as to which the Lenders
                  also  have a Lien  and (C) if such  provider  and the  Lenders
                  shall  share  PARI  PASSU in the  collateral  subject  to such
                  Liens;

                           (iii)  Liens  (other  than  Liens  created or imposed
                  under ERISA) for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or
                  levies not yet due or Liens for taxes being  contested in good
                  faith by appropriate  proceedings for which adequate  reserves
                  determined in accordance with GAAP have been  established (and
                  as to which the  Property  subject to any such Lien is not yet
                  subject to foreclosure, sale or loss on account thereof);

                           (iv)  statutory  Liens  of  landlords  and  Liens  of
                  carriers,  warehousemen,  mechanics, materialmen and suppliers
                  and  other  Liens  imposed  by law or  pursuant  to  customary
                  reservations  or  retentions  of title arising in the ordinary
                  course of  business,  PROVIDED  that such  Liens  secure  only
                  amounts not yet due and payable  or, if due and  payable,  are
                  unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce the same
                  or  are  being   contested   in  good  faith  by   appropriate
                  proceedings   for  which  adequate   reserves   determined  in
                  accordance  with GAAP have been  established  (and as to which
                  the  Property  subject to any such Lien is not yet  subject to
                  foreclosure, sale or loss on account thereof);

                           (v) Liens (other than Liens  created or imposed under
                  ERISA)  incurred  or  deposits  made by the  Borrower  and its
                  Subsidiaries  in the ordinary course of business in connection
                  with workers'  compensation,  unemployment insurance and other
                  types of social  security,  or to secure  the  performance  of
                  tenders,  statutory  obligations,   bids,  leases,  government
                  contracts,  performance  and  return-of-money  bonds and other
                  similar obligations  (exclusive of obligations for the payment
                  of borrowed money);

                           (vi)  Liens  in  connection   with   attachments   or
                  judgments  (including  judgment or appeal bonds) PROVIDED that
                  the judgments  secured  shall,  within 45 days after the entry
                  thereof,  have been  discharged  or execution  thereof  stayed
                  pending appeal,  or shall have been discharged  within 45 days
                  after the expiration of any such stay;

                           (vii)    easements,    rights-of-way,    restrictions
                  (including    zoning    restrictions),    minor   defects   or
                  irregularities   in  title  and  other   similar   charges  or
                  encumbrances not, 

                                       17



                  in any material  respect,  impairing the use of the encumbered
                  Property for its intended purposes;

                           (viii)   Liens    securing    purchase    money   and
                  sale/leaseback  Indebtedness (including Capital Leases) to the
                  extent permitted under Section 8.1(c),  PROVIDED that any such
                  Lien attaches only to the Property financed or leased and such
                  Lien  attaches  thereto  concurrently  with or  within 90 days
                  after the acquisition  thereof in connection with the purchase
                  money transactions and within 30 days after the closing of any
                  sale/leaseback transaction;

                           (ix)  leases  or  subleases  granted  to  others  not
                  interfering  in any material  respect with the business of any
                  member of the Consolidated Group;

                           (x) any  interest  of title of a  lessor  under,  and
                  Liens arising from UCC  financing  statements  (or  equivalent
                  filings, registrations or agreements in foreign jurisdictions)
                  relating to, leases permitted by this Credit Agreement;

                           (xi)   Liens  in  favor  of   customs   and   revenue
                  authorities  arising  as a matter of law to secure  payment of
                  customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

                           (xii) Liens  created or deemed to exist in connection
                  with  a   securitization   transaction   permitted   hereunder
                  (including any related  filings of any financing  statements),
                  but  only to the  extent  that any such  Lien  relates  to the
                  applicable  receivables  and related  property  actually sold,
                  contributed   or   otherwise   conveyed   pursuant   to   such
                  transaction;

                           (xiii)  Liens  deemed  to  exist in  connection  with
                  Investments in repurchase  agreements  permitted under Section
                  8.4;

                           (xiv)  normal  and  customary  rights of setoff  upon
                  deposits  of  cash in  favor  of  banks  or  other  depository
                  institutions; and

                           (xv) Liens  existing as of the  Closing  Date and set
                  forth on Schedule 6.8; PROVIDED that (a) no such Lien shall at
                  any time be extended to or cover any  Property  other than the
                  Property  subject  thereto  on the  Closing  Date  and (b) the
                  principal  amount of the  Indebtedness  secured  by such Liens
                  shall not be extended, renewed, refunded or refinanced.

                  "Person"  means any  individual,  partnership,  joint venture,
         firm,  corporation,  limited liability company,  association,  trust or
         other  enterprise  (whether or not  incorporated)  or any  Governmental
         Authority.

                  "Plan" means any employee  benefit plan (as defined in Section
         3(3) of ERISA)  which is covered by ERISA and with respect to which the
         Borrower, any Subsidiary of the 

                                       18


         Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated at
         such  time,  would  under  Section  4069 of ERISA be  deemed  to be) an
         "employer" within the meaning of Section 3(5) of ERISA.

                  "Pledge  Agreement" means the Pledge Agreement dated as of the
         Closing Date given by the Borrower  and the other  pledgors  identified
         therein to NationsBank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, to secure, among
         other things, the obligations hereunder, as amended and modified.

                  "Prime  Rate"  means the rate of interest  per annum  publicly
         announced  from time to time by NationsBank as its prime rate in effect
         at its principal office in Charlotte,  North Carolina, with each change
         in the Prime Rate being  effective  on the date such change is publicly
         announced as effective (it being  understood  and agreed that the Prime
         Rate is a reference rate used by  NationsBank  in determining  interest
         rates on certain  loans and is not  intended  to be the lowest  rate of
         interest  charged  on any  extension  of credit by  NationsBank  to any
         debtor).

                  "Pro Forma Basis" means, with respect to any Transaction, that
         such  Transaction  shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day
         of the four  fiscal-quarter  period ending as of the most recent fiscal
         quarter end  preceding  the date of such  Transaction  with  respect to
         which  the  Administrative  Agent and the  Lenders  have  received  the
         officer's  certificate  in  accordance  with the  provisions of Section
         7.2(b). As used herein,  "Transaction"  means (i), any corporate merger
         or consolidation as referred to in Section 8.3(a),  (ii) the incurrence
         of Subordinated  Debt as referred to in Section 8.1(g),  (iii) any sale
         or other  disposition of assets as referred to in Section 8.3(b),  (iv)
         any  acquisition of capital stock or securities or any purchase,  lease
         or other  acquisition  of property as referred to in Section  8.3(c) or
         (v) the making of any Restricted Payment as referred to in Section 8.9.

                  "Property"  means  any  interest  in any kind of  property  or
         asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.

                  "Purchase  Agreement"  means that  certain  Purchase  and Sale
         Agreement dated as of November 23, 1998, by and among the Borrower, C &
         D  Acquisition  Corp.  and Johnson  Controls,  Inc.  and certain of its
         Subsidiaries, as amended, modified and restated from time to time.

                  "Quoted Rate" means,  with respect to a Quoted Rate  Swingline
         Loan, the fixed or floating  percentage rate per annum, if any, offered
         by the Swingline Lender and accepted by the Borrower in accordance with
         the provisions  hereof;  PROVIDED that from the date that any Revolving
         Lender  funds a  Participation  Interest in such Quoted Rate  Swingline
         Loan pursuant to the terms of Section 2.3(c),  the Quoted Rate for such
         Quoted Rate  Swingline Loan shall be a rate equal to the Base Rate plus
         the Applicable Percentage.

                  "Quoted Rate  Swingline  Loan" means a Swingline  Loan bearing
         interest at the Quoted Rate.

  
                                     19


                  "Register"  shall  have  the  meaning  assigned  such  term in
         Section 11.3(c).

                  "Regulation  D,  T, U or X"  means  Regulation  D,  T, U or X,
         respectively,  of the Board of Governors of the Federal  Reserve System
         as from time to time in effect  and any  successor  to all or a portion
         thereof.

                  "Release"  means  any  spilling,  leaking,  pumping,  pouring,
         emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping
         or  disposing  into  the  environment  (including  the  abandonment  or
         discarding  of  barrels,   containers  and  other  closed   receptacles
         containing any Materials of Environmental Concern).

                  "Reportable  Event"  means  any of the  events  set  forth  in
         Section  4043(c)  of ERISA,  other  than  those  events as to which the
         notice requirement has been waived by regulation.

                  "Required  Lenders"  means,  at any time,  Lenders having more
         than fifty percent (50%) of the Commitments, or if the Commitments have
         been  terminated,  Lenders  having more than fifty percent (50%) of the
         aggregate principal amount of the Obligations  outstanding (taking into
         account  in  each  case  Participation   Interests  or  obligations  to
         participate therein); PROVIDED that the Commitments of, and outstanding
         principal  amount of  Obligations  (taking into  account  Participation
         Interests or obligations to participate therein) owing to, a Defaulting
         Lender shall be excluded for purposes  hereof in making a determination
         of Required Lenders.

                  "Requirement of Law" means, as to any Person,  the certificate
         of  incorporation  and  by-laws or other  organizational  or  governing
         documents of such Person,  and any law,  treaty,  rule,  regulation  or
         ordinance  (including,  without  limitation,   Environmental  Laws)  or
         determination  of  an  arbitrator  or a  court  or  other  Governmental
         Authority,  in each case  applicable  to or binding upon such Person or
         any of its material property.

                  "Responsible  Officer" means the Chief Financial Officer,  the
         Controller, any Vice President and the Treasurer.

                  "Restricted   Payment"   means  (i)  any   dividend  or  other
         distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class
         of stock now or hereafter  outstanding,  except (A) a dividend  payable
         solely in shares of that  class to the  holders  of that  class and (B)
         dividends and other  distributions  payable to a Credit Party, (ii) any
         redemption,  retirement,  sinking fund or similar payment,  purchase or
         other acquisition for value,  direct or indirect,  of any shares of any
         class of stock now or hereafter  outstanding and (iii) any payment made
         to retire,  or to obtain the  surrender of, any  outstanding  warrants,
         options or other rights to acquire  shares of any class of stock now or
         hereafter outstanding.

                  "Revolving  Commitment"  means, with respect to each Revolving
         Lender, the commitment of such Revolving Lender to make Revolving Loans
         in an aggregate  principal  amount at any time  outstanding  up to such
         Revolving  Lender's  Commitment  Percentage of 

                                       20



         the  Aggregate  Revolving  Committed  Amount as  specified  in Schedule
         2.1(a),  as such amount may be reduced from time to time in  accordance
         with the provisions hereof.

                  "Revolving  Commitment  Percentage"  means, for each Revolving
         Lender,  a fraction  (expressed as a decimal) the numerator of which is
         the Revolving  Commitment of such Revolving Lender at such time and the
         denominator  of which is the Aggregate  Revolving  Committed  Amount at
         such time. The initial Revolving Commitment  Percentages are set out on
         Schedule 2.1(a).

                  "Revolving   Committed   Amount"  means,   collectively,   the
         aggregate amount of all of the Revolving Commitments and, individually,
         the amount of each Revolving Lender's Revolving Commitment as specified
         in Schedule 2.1(a).

                  "Revolving    Lenders"   means   Lenders   holding   Revolving
         Commitments, as identified on Schedule 2.1(a), and their successors and
         assigns.

                  "Revolving Loans" shall have the meaning assigned to such term
         in Section 2.1(a).

                  "Revolving  Note" or  "Revolving  Notes" means the  promissory
         notes  of the  Borrower  in  favor  of  each of the  Revolving  Lenders
         evidencing the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans in substantially the
         form attached as Schedule  2.1(e),  individually  or  collectively,  as
         appropriate,  as  such  promissory  notes  may  be  amended,  modified,
         supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time.

                  "Revolving  Obligations"  means,  collectively,  the Revolving
         Loans, Swingline Loans and LOC Obligations.

                  "S&P" means  Standard & Poor's  Ratings  Group,  a division of
         McGraw Hill, Inc., or any successor or assignee of the business of such
         division in the business of rating securities.

                  "Shanghai" means Shanghai  Johnson Battery Company Limited,  a
         limited  liability  company  organized  under the laws of the  People's
         Republic of China.

                  "Single  Employer  Plan"  means any Plan  which is  covered by
         Title IV of ERISA, but which is not a Multiemployer  Plan or a Multiple
         Employer Plan.

                  "Specialty Battery Division Acquisition" means the acquisition
         by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement.

                  "Subject  Properties"  shall have the meaning assigned to such
         term in Section 6.16(a).

                  "Subordinated  Debt" means any Indebtedness of a member of the
         Consolidated  Group  which by its terms is  expressly  subordinated  in
         right of payment  to the prior  

                                       21



         payment of the  obligations  under the Credit  Agreement  and the other
         Credit Documents on terms and conditions and evidenced by documentation
         satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.

                  "Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, (a) any corporation more
         than 50% of whose  stock of any  class or  classes  having by the terms
         thereof  ordinary  voting power to elect a majority of the directors of
         such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time, any class
         or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by
         reason of the  happening  of any  contingency)  is at the time owned by
         such Person directly or indirectly  through  Subsidiaries,  and (b) any
         partnership,  association,  joint venture or other entity in which such
         Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries has more than 50% of
         the  voting  interests  at  any  time.  Unless  otherwise   identified,
         "Subsidiary" or "Subsidiaries" means Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

                  "Support  Obligations"  means,  with  respect  to any  Person,
         without  duplication,  any  obligations  of  such  Person  (other  than
         endorsements   in  the  ordinary   course  of  business  of  negotiable
         instruments  for  deposit or  collection)  guaranteeing  or intended to
         guarantee any  Indebtedness of any other Person in any manner,  whether
         direct or indirect,  and including  without  limitation any obligation,
         whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such Indebtedness or any
         Property  constituting  security  therefor,  (ii) to advance or provide
         funds  or  other  support  for the  payment  or  purchase  of any  such
         Indebtedness or to maintain working capital,  solvency or other balance
         sheet condition of such other Person (including without limitation keep
         well  agreements,  maintenance  agreements,  comfort letters or similar
         agreements  or   arrangements)   for  the  benefit  of  any  holder  of
         Indebtedness of such other Person, (iii) to lease or purchase Property,
         securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the holder
         of such Indebtedness,  or (iv) to otherwise assure or hold harmless the
         holder of such Indebtedness against loss in respect thereof. The amount
         of any Support  Obligation  hereunder shall (subject to any limitations
         set forth  therein) be deemed to be an amount equal to the  outstanding
         principal  amount  (or  maximum  principal  amount,  if  larger) of the
         Indebtedness in respect of which such Support Obligation is made.

                  "Swingline  Commitment"  means the commitment of the Swingline
         Lender to make Swingline Loans in an aggregate  principal amount at any
         time  outstanding  up  to  the  Swingline   Committed  Amount  and  the
         commitment of the Revolving Lenders to purchase participation interests
         in the  Swingline  Loans up to their  respective  Revolving  Commitment
         Percentage as provided in Section  2.3(b)(iii),  as such amounts may be
         reduced from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.

                  "Swingline Committed Amount" means the amount of the Swingline
         Lender's Commitment as specified in Section 2.3(a).

                  "Swingline Lender" means NationsBank.

                  "Swingline Loan" means a swingline  revolving loan made by the
         Swingline Lender pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.3.


                                       22


                  "Term Lenders" means Lenders holding Term Loan Commitments, as
         identified on Schedule 2.1(a), and their successors and assigns.

                  "Term Loan"  shall have the  meaning  assigned to such term in
         Section 2.4(a).

                  "Term  Loan  Commitment"  means,  with  respect  to each  Term
         Lender,  the  commitment of such Term Lender to make its portion of the
         Term Loan as specified  on Schedule  2.1(a) (and for purposes of making
         determinations of Required Lenders hereunder after the Closing Date and
         for purposes of calculations referred to in Section 11.6, the principal
         amount outstanding on the Term Loan).

                  "Term Loan Commitment Percentage" means, for each Term Lender,
         a fraction  (expressed as a  percentage)  the numerator of which is the
         amount of the Term Loan  Commitment  (and after the Closing  Date,  the
         outstanding  principal amount of such Term Lender's portion of the Term
         Loan) of such Term Lender at such time and the  denominator of which is
         the aggregate amount of the Term Loan Commitment (and after the Closing
         Date,  the aggregate  principal  amount of the Term Loan) at such time.
         The initial Term Loan  Commitment  Percentages  are set out on Schedule
         2.1(a).

                  "Term  Loan  Committed   Amount"  means,   collectively,   the
         aggregate amount of all of the Term Loan Commitments and, individually,
         the amount of each Term Lender's  Term Loan  Commitment as specified in
         Schedule  2.1(a),  as such  amounts may be reduced from time to time in
         accordance with the provisions hereof.

                  "Term Note" or "Term Notes" means the promissory  notes of the
         Borrower in favor of each of the Term Lenders  evidencing the Term Loan
         in substantially the form attached as Schedule 2.4(d),  individually or
         collectively,  as appropriate, as such promissory notes may be amended,
         modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time.

                  "Termination  Date"  means  March 1,  2004  (being  the  fifth
         anniversary  date of the Closing Date), or if extended with the written
         consent  of each of the  Lenders,  such  later  date  as to  which  the
         Termination Date may be extended.

                  "Unused  Fee" shall  have the  meaning  assigned  such term in
         Section 3.5(a).

                  "Voting  Stock"  means,  with  respect to any Person,  capital
         stock issued by such Person the holders of which are ordinarily, in the
         absence  of  contingencies,  entitled  to  vote  for  the  election  of
         directors  (or persons  performing  similar  functions) of such Person,
         even though the right so to vote has been suspended by the happening of
         such a contingency.

         1.2      COMPUTATION OF TIME PERIODS.

         For  purposes of  computation  of periods of time  hereunder,  the word
"from" means "from and  including"  and the words "to" and "until" each mean "to
but excluding."

                                       23


         1.3      ACCOUNTING TERMS.

         (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms
used herein shall be interpreted,  and all financial statements and certificates
and reports as to  financial  matters  required to be  delivered  to the Lenders
hereunder  shall be prepared,  in  accordance  with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis.  All  calculations  made for the purposes of determining  compliance with
this Credit Agreement shall (except as otherwise  expressly  provided herein) be
made by application of GAAP applied on a basis  consistent  with the most recent
annual or quarterly financial  statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.1 (or,
prior to the delivery of the first financial statements pursuant to Section 7.1,
consistent with the annual audited  financial  statements  referenced in Section
6.1(i)); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if (a) the Borrower shall object to determining such
compliance  on such basis at the time of delivery of such  financial  statements
due to any change in GAAP or the rules  promulgated  with respect thereto or (b)
the  Administrative  Agent or the  Required  Lenders  shall so object in writing
within  30  days  after  delivery  of  such  financial  statements,   then  such
calculations  shall be made on a basis consistent with the most recent financial
statements  delivered  by the  Borrower  to the  Lenders  as to  which  no  such
objection shall have been made.

         (b) It is further  acknowledged  and agreed  that,  except as expressly
provided  otherwise,  for purposes of determining the Applicable  Percentage and
compliance with the financial covenants in Section 7.9 (and compliance therewith
on a Pro Forma Basis),  in the case of acquisitions and dispositions  which have
occurred  during  the  applicable  period  to the  extent  permitted  hereunder,
adjustments shall be made to take into account historical  performance  relating
thereto during such applicable  period prior to the date of such  acquisition or
disposition,  and the  effect  of any  Indebtedness  paid with  proceeds  from a
disposition.


                                    SECTION 2
                                CREDIT FACILITIES

         2.1      REVOLVING LOANS.

         (a) Revolving Commitment.  During the Commitment Period, subject to the
terms and conditions  hereof,  each Revolving  Lender  severally  agrees to make
revolving credit loans (the "Revolving Loans") to the Borrower from time to time
in the amount of such Revolving Lender's Revolving Commitment Percentage of such
Revolving Loans for the purposes  hereinafter set forth;  PROVIDED that (i) with
regard to the Revolving Lenders collectively,  the aggregate principal amount of
Revolving  Obligations  outstanding  at any time shall not exceed the  Aggregate
Revolving  Committed  Amount,  and (ii)  with  regard to each  Revolving  Lender
individually,   such  Revolving  Lender's  Revolving  Commitment  Percentage  of
Revolving  Obligations  outstanding  at any time shall not exceed such Revolving
Lender's  Revolving  Committed Amount.  Revolving Loans may consist of Base Rate
Loans or  Eurodollar  Loans,  or a  combination  thereof,  as the  Borrower  may
request,  and may be repaid and  reborrowed  in accordance  with the  provisions
hereof.


                                       24


         (b)      Revolving Loan Borrowings.

                  (i)  Notice  of  Borrowing.   The  Borrower  shall  request  a
         Revolving  Loan  borrowing  by  written  notice (or  telephonic  notice
         promptly  confirmed in writing) to the  Administrative  Agent not later
         than 11:00 A.M.  (Charlotte,  North  Carolina  time) on the date of the
         requested  borrowing  in the case of Base Rate Loans,  and on the third
         Business Day prior to the date of the  requested  borrowing in the case
         of  Eurodollar   Loans.  Each  such  request  for  borrowing  shall  be
         irrevocable  and shall specify (A) that a Revolving  Loan is requested,
         (B) the date of the  requested  borrowing  (which  shall be a  Business
         Day),  (C) the  aggregate  principal  amount  to be  borrowed,  and (D)
         whether the borrowing shall be comprised of Base Rate Loans, Eurodollar
         Loans or a combination  thereof, and if Eurodollar Loans are requested,
         the Interest Period(s) therefor.  If the Borrower shall fail to specify
         in any such Notice of Borrowing  (I) an applicable  Interest  Period in
         the case of a Eurodollar Loan, then such notice shall be deemed to be a
         request  for an  Interest  Period  of one  month,  or (II)  the type of
         Revolving  Loan  requested,  then such  notice  shall be deemed to be a
         request for a Base Rate Loan hereunder.  The Administrative Agent shall
         give notice to each  Revolving  Lender  promptly  upon  receipt of each
         Notice of Borrowing  pursuant to this Section  2.1(b)(i),  the contents
         thereof and each such  Revolving  Lender's share of any borrowing to be
         made pursuant thereto.

                  (ii)  Minimum  Amounts.  Each  Revolving  Loan  shall  be in a
         minimum  aggregate  principal  amount  of  $2,000,000,  in the  case of
         Eurodollar  Loans,  or $500,000 (or the remaining  Revolving  Committed
         Amount,  if  less),  in the  case  of Base  Rate  Loans,  and  integral
         multiples of $50,000 in excess thereof.

                  (iii) Advances.  Each Revolving Lender will make its Revolving
         Commitment Percentage of each Revolving Loan borrowing available to the
         Administrative Agent for the account of the Borrower,  or in such other
         manner as the Administrative Agent may specify in writing, by 1:00 P.M.
         (Charlotte,   North  Carolina  time)  on  the  date  specified  in  the
         applicable  Notice of  Borrowing  in Dollars  and in funds  immediately
         available to the Administrative Agent. Such borrowing will then be made
         available to the Borrower by the Administrative  Agent by crediting the
         account  of  the  Borrower  with  the  aggregate  of the  amounts  made
         available to the  Administrative  Agent by the Revolving Lenders and in
         like funds as received by the Administrative Agent.

         (c) Repayment. The principal amount of all Revolving Loans shall be due
and payable in full on the Termination Date.

         (d)      Interest.  Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1,

                  (i) Base Rate Loans.  During such periods as  Revolving  Loans
         shall be  comprised  in whole or in part of Base Rate Loans,  such Base
         Rate Loans  shall bear  interest  at a per annum rate equal to the Base
         Rate PLUS the Applicable Percentage;


                                       25


                  (ii) Eurodollar Loans.  During such periods as Revolving Loans
         shall  be  comprised  in  whole or in part of  Eurodollar  Loans,  such
         Eurodollar  Loans shall bear  interest at a per annum rate equal to the
         Eurodollar Rate PLUS the Applicable Percentage.

Interest  on  Revolving  Loans  shall be payable  in arrears on each  applicable
Interest Payment Date (or at such other times as may be specified herein).

         (e) Revolving  Notes.  The Revolving Loans shall be evidenced by a duly
executed Revolving Note in favor of each Revolving Lender.

         (f) Maximum Number of Eurodollar Loans. The Borrower will be limited to
a maximum number of ten (10) Eurodollar Loans  outstanding at any time which are
Revolving  Loans or Term  Loans.  For  purposes  hereof,  Eurodollar  Loans with
separate or different  Interest Periods will be considered  separate  Eurodollar
Loans even if their Interest Periods expire on the same date.

         2.2      LETTER OF CREDIT SUBFACILITY.

         (a) Issuance.  During the Commitment  Period,  subject to the terms and
conditions  hereof and of the LOC  Documents,  if any,  and such other terms and
conditions which the Issuing Lender may reasonably  require,  the Issuing Lender
shall issue,  and the Revolving  Lenders shall  participate  in, such Letters of
Credit as the  Borrower  may  request  for its own account or for the account of
another  Credit Party as provided  herein,  in a form  acceptable to the Issuing
Lender, for the purposes hereinafter set forth;  provided that (i) the aggregate
amount of LOC Obligations shall not exceed THIRTY MILLION DOLLARS  ($30,000,000)
at any time (the "LOC  Committed  Amount"),  (ii) with  regard to the  Revolving
Lenders  collectively,  the aggregate principal amount of Revolving  Obligations
outstanding  at any time  shall not  exceed the  Aggregate  Revolving  Committed
Amount,  and (iii)  with  regard to each  Revolving  Lender  individually,  such
Revolving  Lender's  Revolving  Commitment  Percentage of Revolving  Obligations
outstanding  at any time  shall not exceed  such  Revolving  Lender's  Revolving
Committed Amount.  Letters of Credit issued hereunder shall not have an original
expiry date more than one year from the date of issuance  or  extension,  nor an
expiry date, whether as originally issued or by extension,  extending beyond the
date five (5) Business Days prior to the Termination Date. Each Letter of Credit
shall comply with the related LOC Documents. The issuance date of each Letter of
Credit shall be a Business Day.

         (b) Notice and Reports. Except for those Letters of Credit described on
Schedule 2.2(b)-1 which shall be issued on the Closing Date, the request for the
issuance of a Letter of Credit shall be submitted by the Borrower to the Issuing
Lender at least three (3) Business Days prior to the requested  date of issuance
(or such  shorter  period  as may be agreed by the  Issuing  Lender).  A form of
Notice of Request for Letter of Credit is attached  as  Schedule  2.2(b)-2.  The
Issuing Lender will provide to the  Administrative  Agent at least monthly,  and
more frequently upon request, a detailed summary report on its Letters of Credit
and the activity thereon, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative
Agent. In addition,  the Issuing Lender will provide to the Administrative Agent
for  dissemination  to the  Revolving  Lenders  at  least  quarterly,  and  more


                                       26


frequently upon request,  a detailed summary report on its Letters of Credit and
the activity thereon,  including, among other things, the Credit Party for whose
account each Letter of Credit is issued,  the beneficiary,  the face amount, and
the expiry date. The Issuing Lender will provide copies of the Letters of Credit
to the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Lenders promptly upon request.

         (c) Participation.  Each Revolving Lender, with respect to the Existing
Letters of Credit,  hereby  purchases a participation  interest in such Existing
Letters of Credit,  and with respect to Letters of Credit issued on or after the
Closing  Date,  upon  issuance  of a Letter of  Credit,  shall be deemed to have
purchased without recourse a risk  participation from the Issuing Lender in such
Letter of Credit  and the  obligations  arising  thereunder,  in each case in an
amount  equal to its pro rata  share of the  obligations  under  such  Letter of
Credit  (based  on  the  respective  Revolving  Commitment  Percentages  of  the
Revolving Lenders) and shall absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably assume,
as primary  obligor and not as surety,  and be  obligated  to pay to the Issuing
Lender and  discharge  when due, its pro rata share of the  obligations  arising
under  such  Letter of  Credit.  Without  limiting  the scope and nature of each
Revolving Lender's participation in any Letter of Credit, to the extent that the
Issuing  Lender has not been  reimbursed as required  hereunder,  each Revolving
Lender shall pay to the Issuing  Lender its pro rata share of such  unreimbursed
drawing in same day funds on the day of notification by the Issuing Lender of an
unreimbursed  drawing  pursuant to the provisions of subsection  (d) below.  The
obligation of each Revolving  Lender to so reimburse the Issuing Lender shall be
absolute  and  unconditional  and shall not be affected by the  occurrence  of a
Default,  an Event  of  Default  or any  other  occurrence  or  event.  Any such
reimbursement  shall not  relieve  or  otherwise  impair the  obligation  of the
Borrower to reimburse the Issuing  Lender  hereunder,  together with interest as
hereinafter provided.

         (d)  Reimbursement.  In the event of any  drawing  under any  Letter of
Credit,  the  Issuing  Lender  will  promptly  notify the  Borrower.  Unless the
Borrower shall  immediately  notify the Issuing Lender that the Borrower intends
to otherwise  reimburse the Issuing Lender for such drawing,  the Borrower shall
be deemed to have requested that the Revolving  Lenders make a Revolving Loan in
the amount of the  drawing as provided  in  subsection  (e) below on the related
Letter of Credit,  the  proceeds  of which will be used to satisfy  the  related
reimbursement obligations. The Borrower promises to reimburse the Issuing Lender
on the day of drawing under any Letter of Credit  (either with the proceeds of a
Revolving  Loan  obtained  hereunder  or  otherwise)  in same day funds.  If the
Borrower shall fail to reimburse the Issuing Lender as provided hereinabove, the
unreimbursed  amount of such  drawing  shall bear  interest  at a per annum rate
equal to the Base Rate plus the sum of (i) the  Applicable  Percentage  and (ii)
two percent (2%). The Borrower's  reimbursement  obligations  hereunder shall be
absolute and unconditional under all circumstances irrespective of any rights of
setoff,  counterclaim  or  defense  to payment  the  Borrower  may claim or have
against  the  Issuing  Lender,  the  Administrative   Agent,  the  Lenders,  the
beneficiary  of any Letter of Credit drawn upon or any other  Person,  including
without limitation any defense based on any failure of the Borrower or any other
Credit Party to receive consideration or the legality,  validity,  regularity or
unenforceability of such Letter of Credit; PROVIDED that the beneficiary of such
Letter of Credit has substantially complied with the conditions required to draw


                                       27


on such Letter of Credit.  The Issuing Lender will promptly notify the Revolving
Lenders of the amount of any  unreimbursed  drawing  and each  Revolving  Lender
shall  promptly pay to the  Administrative  Agent for the account of the Issuing
Lender  in  Dollars  and in  immediately  available  funds,  the  amount of such
Revolving  Lender's pro rata share of such  unreimbursed  drawing.  Such payment
shall be made on the day such notice is received by such  Revolving  Lender from
the Issuing Lender if such notice is received at or before 2:00 P.M. (Charlotte,
North  Carolina  time)  otherwise  such payment shall be made at or before 12:00
Noon  (Charlotte,  North Carolina time) on the Business Day next  succeeding the
day such notice is received.  If such Revolving  Lender does not pay such amount
to the Issuing Lender in full upon such request, such Revolving Lender shall, on
demand,  pay to the  Administrative  Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender
interest on the unpaid amount during the period from the date such unpaid amount
is due until such  Revolving  Lender pays such  amount to the Issuing  Lender in
full at a rate per annum equal to, if paid within three (3) Business Days of the
date that such  Revolving  Lender is  required  to make  payments of such amount
pursuant to the preceding  sentence,  the Federal Funds Rate and thereafter at a
rate equal to the Base Rate.  Each  Revolving  Lender's  obligation to make such
payment to the Issuing  Lender,  and the right of the Issuing  Lender to receive
the same,  shall be  absolute  and  unconditional,  shall not be affected by any
circumstance  whatsoever  and without  regard to the  termination of this Credit
Agreement or the Commitments  hereunder,  the existence of a Default or Event of
Default or the  acceleration  of the  obligations of the Borrower  hereunder and
shall  be  made  without  any  offset,   abatement,   withholding  or  reduction
whatsoever.  Simultaneously  with the making of each such payment by a Revolving
Lender to the Issuing Lender,  such Revolving  Lender shall,  automatically  and
without any further  action on the part of the Issuing  Lender or such Revolving
Lender,  acquire a participation  in an amount equal to such payment  (excluding
the portion of such payment  constituting  interest owing to the Issuing Lender)
in the related  unreimbursed  drawing  portion of the LOC  Obligation and in the
interest  thereon  and in the  related  LOC  Documents,  and shall  have a claim
against the Borrower with respect thereto.

         (e) Repayment  with Revolving  Loans.  On any day on which the Borrower
shall have  requested,  or been deemed to have  requested,  a Revolving  Loan to
reimburse a drawing  under a Letter of Credit,  the  Administrative  Agent shall
give notice to the Revolving Lenders that a Revolving Loan has been requested or
deemed requested by the Borrower to be made in connection with a drawing under a
Letter of Credit,  in which case a Revolving  Loan  comprised of Base Rate Loans
(or Eurodollar Loans to the extent the Borrower has complied with the procedures
of Section  2.1(b)(i) with respect  thereto)  shall be  immediately  made to the
Borrower  by all  Revolving  Lenders  (notwithstanding  any  termination  of the
Commitments  pursuant  to  Section  3.4 or  Section  9.2) PRO RATA  based on the
respective Revolving Commitment Percentages of the Revolving Lenders (determined
before giving effect to any termination of the  Commitments  pursuant to Section
3.4 or Section  9.2) and the  proceeds  thereof  shall be paid  directly  to the
Issuing Lender for application to the respective LOC Obligations. Each Revolving
Lender  hereby  irrevocably  agrees  to make  its pro rata  share  of each  such
Revolving  Loan  immediately  upon any such  request  or deemed  request  in the
amount,  in the  manner  and on the date  specified  in the  preceding  sentence
NOTWITHSTANDING (i) the amount of such borrowing may not comply with the minimum
amount for advances of Revolving Loans otherwise  required  hereunder (except in
the case of Eurodollar Loans), (ii) whether any conditions  specified in Section
5.2 are then  satisfied,  (iii)  whether a Default or an Event of  Default  then
exists, (iv) failure for any such request or deemed request for a Revolving 


                                       28


Loan to be made by the time otherwise  required hereunder (except in the case of
Eurodollar  Loans),  (v) whether the date of such  borrowing  is a date on which
Revolving  Loans  are  otherwise  permitted  to be made  hereunder  or (vi)  any
termination  of  the  Commitments  relating  thereto  immediately  prior  to  or
contemporaneously  with such  borrowing.  In the event that any  Revolving  Loan
cannot for any reason be made on the date otherwise  required above  (including,
without  limitation,  as a result of the  commencement of a proceeding under the
Bankruptcy  Code with  respect to the Borrower or any Credit  Party),  then each
such Revolving Lender hereby agrees that it shall forthwith  purchase (as of the
date such borrowing would otherwise have occurred, but adjusted for any payments
received  from the  Borrower  on or after such date and prior to such  purchase)
from the Issuing Lender such participation in the outstanding LOC Obligations as
shall  be  necessary  to  cause  each  Revolving  Lender  to  share  in such LOC
Obligations  ratably  (based upon the respective  Commitment  Percentages of the
Revolving  Lenders  (determined  before giving effect to any  termination of the
Commitments  pursuant to Section 9.2)),  PROVIDED that in the event such payment
is not made on the day of drawing,  such Revolving  Lender shall pay in addition
to the  Issuing  Lender  interest  on the amount of its  unfunded  Participation
Interest  at a rate equal to, if paid within two (2)  Business  Days of the date
such  Revolving  Lender is required to pay its pro rata share of such drawing in
accordance  with Section  2.2(d),  the Federal Funds Rate, and thereafter at the
Base Rate.

         (f)   Designation   of  other  Credit   Parties  as  Account   Parties.
Notwithstanding  anything to the  contrary  set forth in this Credit  Agreement,
including without limitation Section 2.2(a), a Letter of Credit issued hereunder
may contain a  statement  to the effect that such Letter of Credit is issued for
the  account  of  a  Credit  Party  other  than  the  Borrower,   provided  that
notwithstanding  such statement,  the Borrower shall be the actual account party
for all  purposes  of this Credit  Agreement  for such Letter of Credit and such
statement shall not affect the Borrower's  reimbursement  obligations  hereunder
with respect to such Letter of Credit.

         (g)  Renewal,  Extension.  The  renewal or  extension  of any Letter of
Credit shall,  for purposes  hereof,  be treated in all respects the same as the
issuance of a new Letter of Credit hereunder.

         (h) Uniform  Customs  and  Practices.  The Issuing  Lender may have the
Letters of Credit be subject to The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary
Credits (the "UCP") or the  International  Standby Practices 1998 (the "ISP98"),
each as  published  as of the  date of  issue by the  International  Chamber  of
Commerce,  in  which  case  the  UCP  or  the  ISP98,  as  appropriate,  may  be
incorporated therein and deemed in all respects to be a part thereof.

         (i)      Indemnification; Nature of Issuing Lender's Duties.

                  (i) In addition to its other  obligations  under this  Section
         2.2, the Borrower hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and save the
         Issuing Lender and the Revolving  Lenders harmless from and against any
         and all claims, demands,  liabilities,  damages, losses, costs, charges
         and expenses  (including  reasonable  attorneys' fees) that the Issuing
         Lender  or  any  Revolving  Lender  may  incur  or be  subject  to as a
         consequence,  direct or indirect,  of (A) the issuance of any Letter of
         Credit  or (B) the  failure  of the  Issuing  Lender to honor a 

                                       29


         drawing  under a Letter of  Credit as a result of any act or  omission,
         whether  rightful or  wrongful,  of any present or future de jure or de
         facto government or governmental authority (all such acts or omissions,
         herein called "Government Acts").

                  (ii) As between the Borrower, on the one hand, and the Issuing
         Lender and the  Revolving  Lenders,  one the other hand,  the  Borrower
         shall  assume all risks of the acts,  omissions or misuse of any Letter
         of Credit by the  beneficiary  thereof.  Neither the Issuing Lender nor
         the Revolving Lenders shall be responsible: (A) for the form, validity,
         sufficiency,  accuracy,  genuineness  or legal  effect of any  document
         submitted  by any  party in  connection  with the  application  for and
         issuance of any Letter of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be
         in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or
         forged;   (B)  for  the  validity  or  sufficiency  of  any  instrument
         transferring  or  assigning  or  purporting  to  transfer or assign any
         Letter of  Credit or the  rights or  benefits  thereunder  or  proceeds
         thereof,  in  whole  or in  part,  that  may  prove  to be  invalid  or
         ineffective for any reason; (C) for errors, omissions, interruptions or
         delays in  transmission  or delivery of any messages,  by mail,  cable,
         telegraph,  telex or otherwise,  whether or not they be in cipher;  (D)
         for any loss or delay in the  transmission or otherwise of any document
         required in order to make a drawing  under a Letter of Credit or of the
         proceeds  thereof;  and (E) for any  consequences  arising  from causes
         beyond  the  control  of  the  Issuing   Lender,   including,   without
         limitation,  any  Government  Acts.  None of the  above  shall  affect,
         impair,  or  prevent  the  vesting  of the  Issuing  Lender's  and  the
         Revolving Lenders' rights or powers hereunder.

                  (iii) In  furtherance  and  extension and not in limitation of
         the  specific  provisions  hereinabove  set forth,  any action taken or
         omitted by the Issuing  Lender,  under or in connection with any Letter
         of Credit or the  related  certificates,  if taken or  omitted  in good
         faith,  shall not put the Issuing Lender or any Revolving  Lender under
         any resulting  liability to the Borrower or any other Credit Party.  It
         is the  intention  of the parties that this Credit  Agreement  shall be
         construed and applied to protect and  indemnify the Issuing  Lender and
         the  Revolving  Lenders  against  any and  all  risks  involved  in the
         issuance  of the  Letters  of  Credit,  all of which  risks are  hereby
         assumed  by the  Borrower  (on  behalf of itself  and each of the other
         Credit Parties),  including, without limitation, any and all Government
         Acts.  The Issuing  Lender and the Revolving  Lenders shall not, in any
         way, be liable for any failure by the Issuing  Lender or anyone else to
         pay  any  drawing  under  any  Letter  of  Credit  as a  result  of any
         Government  Acts or any other  cause  beyond the control of the Issuing
         Lender.

                  (iv) Nothing in this  subsection  (i) is intended to limit the
         reimbursement  obligations of the Borrower  contained in subsection (d)
         above.  The obligations of the Borrower under this subsection (i) shall
         survive the termination of this Credit  Agreement.  No act or omissions
         of any current or prior  beneficiary of a Letter of Credit shall in any
         way affect or impair the rights of the Issuing  Lender or any Revolving
         Lender to  enforce  any  right,  power or  benefit  under  this  Credit
         Agreement.

                  (v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
         subsection  (i), the Borrower shall have no obligation to indemnify the
         Issuing  Lender in respect of any  

                                       30



         liability  incurred by the Issuing Lender (A) arising solely out of the
         gross  negligence  or willful  misconduct  of the  Issuing  Lender,  as
         determined by a court of competent  jurisdiction,  or (B) caused by the
         Issuing  Lender's  failure  to pay  under any  Letter  of Credit  after
         presentation to it of a request complying with the terms and conditions
         of such  Letter  of  Credit,  as  determined  by a court  of  competent
         jurisdiction, unless such payment is prohibited by any law, regulation,
         court order or decree.

         (j)  Responsibility of Issuing Lender.  It is expressly  understood and
agreed that the  obligations of the Issuing Lender  hereunder to the Lenders are
only those  expressly  set forth in this Credit  Agreement  and that the Issuing
Lender shall be entitled to assume that the  conditions  precedent  set forth in
Section 5.2 have been satisfied  unless it shall have acquired actual  knowledge
that any such condition  precedent has not been  satisfied;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,
that  nothing  set forth in this  Section 2.2 shall be deemed to  prejudice  the
right of any  Lender  to  recover  from the  Issuing  Lender  any  amounts  made
available by such Lender to the Issuing  Lender  pursuant to this Section 2.2 in
the event that it is  determined by a court of competent  jurisdiction  that the
payment  with  respect to a Letter of Credit  constituted  gross  negligence  or
willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Lender.

         (k) Conflict with LOC Documents.  In the event of any conflict  between
this  Credit  Agreement  and any LOC  Document  (including  any letter of credit
application), this Credit Agreement shall control.

         (l)  Revolving  Lenders.  No Revolving  Lender  shall be  required,  in
respect  of any  drawing  under any  Letter of  Credit,  to fund or remit to the
Issuing Lender and/or to the Administrative  Agent,  whether pursuant to Section
2.2(c),  Section  2.2(d),  Section 2.2(e) or otherwise,  more than its Revolving
Commitment Percentage (determined before giving effect to any termination of the
Commitments pursuant to Section 3.4 or Section 9.2) of such drawing.

         2.3      SWINGLINE LOAN SUBFACILITY.

         (a) Swingline Commitment.  During the Commitment Period, subject to the
terms and conditions hereof,  the Swingline Lender, in its individual  capacity,
agrees to make  certain  revolving  credit  loans  requested  by the Borrower in
Dollars  to the  Borrower  (each  a  "Swingline  Loan"  and,  collectively,  the
"Swingline Loans") for the purposes  hereinafter set forth;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,
(i) the aggregate  principal  amount of Swingline Loans  outstanding at any time
shall not exceed TEN MILLION DOLLARS  ($10,000,000)  (the  "Swingline  Committed
Amount"), (ii) with regard to the Revolving Lenders collectively,  the aggregate
principal  amount of  Revolving  Obligations  outstanding  at any time shall not
exceed the Aggregate  Revolving  Committed  Amount and (iii) with regard to each
Revolving Lender  individually,  such Revolving  Lender's  Revolving  Commitment
Percentage  of Revolving  Obligations  outstanding  at any time shall not exceed
such Revolving  Lender's Revolving  Committed Amount.  Swingline Loans hereunder
shall be made as Base Rate  Loans or Quoted  Rate  Swingline  Loans,  and may be
repaid or reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof.


                                       31


         (b)      Swingline Loan Advances.

                  (i) Notices;  Disbursement.  Whenever  the Borrower  desires a
         Swingline  Loan  hereunder it shall give written  notice (or telephonic
         notice promptly confirmed in writing) to the Swingline Lender not later
         than 11:00 A.M. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the Business Day of
         the requested Swingline Loan. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and
         shall specify (A) that a Swingline  Loan is requested,  (B) the date of
         the  requested  Swingline  Loan (which shall be a Business Day) and (C)
         the  principal  amount of and Interest  Period for the  Swingline  Loan
         requested.  Each  Swingline  Loan shall have such  maturity date as the
         Swingline  Lender and the Borrower  shall agree.  The Swingline  Lender
         shall initiate the transfer of funds representing the Swingline Loan to
         the  Borrower  by 3:00 P.M.  (Charlotte,  North  Carolina  time) on the
         Business Day of the requested borrowing.

                  (ii)  Minimum  Amounts.  Each  Swingline  Loan  shall  be in a
         minimum  principal amount of $50,000 and in integral  multiples thereof
         (or the remaining amount of the Swingline Committed Amount, if less).

                  (iii) Repayment of Swingline  Loans.  The principal  amount of
         all Swingline  Loans shall be due and payable on the earlier of (A) the
         maturity date agreed to by the  Swingline  Lender and the Borrower with
         respect to such Loan (which maturity date shall not be a date more than
         thirty (30) Business Days from the date of advance  thereof) or (B) the
         Termination  Date.  The Swingline  Lender may, at any time, in its sole
         discretion,  by  written  notice  to the  Borrower  and  the  Revolving
         Lenders,  demand repayment of its Swingline Loans by way of a Revolving
         Loan,  in which case the Borrower  shall be deemed to have  requested a
         Revolving  Loan  comprised  solely of Base Rate  Loans in the amount of
         such Swingline Loans; PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that any such demand shall be
         deemed to have been  given one  Business  Day prior to the  Termination
         Date  and on the  date  of the  occurrence  of  any  Event  of  Default
         described  in Section  9.1 and upon  acceleration  of the  indebtedness
         hereunder  and  the  exercise  of  remedies  in  accordance   with  the
         provisions of Section 9.2.  Each  Revolving  Lender hereby  irrevocably
         agrees to make its pro rata  share of each such  Revolving  Loan in the
         amount,  in the  manner  and on the  date  specified  in the  preceding
         sentence  NOTWITHSTANDING  (I) the  amount  of such  borrowing  may not
         comply  with  the  minimum  amount  for  advances  of  Revolving  Loans
         otherwise required hereunder,  (II) whether any conditions specified in
         Section 5.2 are then satisfied,  (III) whether a Default or an Event of
         Default then exists, (IV) failure of any such request or deemed request
         for Revolving Loan to be made by the time otherwise required hereunder,
         (V) whether  the date of such  borrowing  is a date on which  Revolving
         Loans  are  otherwise  permitted  to be  made  hereunder  or  (VI)  any
         termination of the Commitments relating thereto immediately prior to or
         contemporaneously with such borrowing.  In the event that any Revolving
         Loan cannot for any reason be made on the date otherwise required above
         (including,  without  limitation,  as a result of the commencement of a
         proceeding  under the  Bankruptcy  Code with respect to the Borrower or
         any other Credit Party),  then each Revolving Lender hereby agrees that
         it shall  forthwith  purchase  (as of the  date  such  borrowing  would
         otherwise  have occurred,  but adjusted for any payments  received from
         the Borrower on or after such date and prior to such purchase) from the
         Swingline  Lender  such  Participation  Interests  in  the  outstanding
         
                                       32


         Swingline Loans as shall be necessary to cause each Revolving Lender to
         share  in  such  Swingline  Loans  ratably  based  upon  its  Revolving
         Commitment  Percentage of the Revolving  Committed  Amount  (determined
         before giving effect to any termination of the Commitments  pursuant to
         Section 3.4 or Section 9.2),  PROVIDED that (A) all interest payable on
         the Swingline  Loans shall be for the account of the  Swingline  Lender
         until the date as of which the  respective  Participation  Interest  is
         funded and (B) from the date of funding of the respective Participation
         Interest,  all interest  payable on the Swingline Loans shall be shared
         ratably   with  the  Lenders   which  have  funded   their   respective
         Participation Interests.

         (c)      Interest on Swingline Loans.

         Subject to the  provisions  of Section 3.1, each  Swingline  Loan shall
bear interest at a per annum rate equal to (i) if such  Swingline Loan is a Base
Rate  Loan,  the Base  Rate  plus  the  Applicable  Percentage,  or (ii) if such
Swingline  Loan is a Quoted Rate Swingline  Loan,  the Quoted Rate.  Interest on
Swingline Loans shall be payable in arrears on each applicable  Interest Payment
Date.

         (d)  Swingline  Note.  The  Swingline  Loans shall be  evidenced by the
Revolving Note of the Swingline Lender.

         2.4      TERM LOAN.

         (a) Term Loan Commitment.  Subject to the terms and conditions  hereof,
each Term Lender severally agrees to make its Term Loan Commitment Percentage of
a term loan (the "Term Loan") in the aggregate  principal  amount of ONE HUNDRED
MILLION  DOLLARS  ($100,000,000)  to the  Borrower on the  Closing  Date for the
purposes  hereinafter set forth. The Term Loan may consist of Base Rate Loans or
Eurodollar Loans, or a combination thereof, as the Borrower may request. Amounts
repaid on the Term Loan may not be reborrowed.

         (b) Term Loan  Borrowing.  The  Borrower  shall  submit an  appropriate
notice  of  borrowing  relating  to the Term  Loan not  later  than  11:00  A.M.
(Charlotte,  North  Carolina  time) on the  Closing  Date,  with  respect to the
portion of the Term Loan  initially  consisting  of a Base Rate Loan,  or on the
third Business Day prior to the Closing Date, with respect to the portion of the
Term Loan initially  consisting of one or more Eurodollar Loans, which notice of
borrowing  shall be  irrevocable  and shall  specify (i) that the funding of the
Term Loan is  requested,  and (ii) whether the funding of the Term Loan shall be
comprised of Base Rate Loans,  Eurodollar Loans or combination  thereof,  and if
Eurodollar Loans are requested, the Interest Period(s) therefor. If the Borrower
shall fail to deliver such notice of borrowing  to the  Administrative  Agent by
11:00 A.M.  (Charlotte,  North Carolina time) on the third Business Day prior to
the  Closing  Date,  then the full  amount of the Term Loan  shall be  initially
comprised of Base Rate Loans. The Administrative Agent shall give notice to each
Term Lender  promptly upon receipt of such notice of borrowing  pursuant to this
Section 2.4(b), of the contents thereof and each such Term Lender's share of any
borrowing to be made pursuant thereto. Each Term Lender shall make its Term Loan
Commitment Percentage of the Term Loan available to the Administrative Agent for
the account of the Borrower, or in such other manner as the Administrative Agent
may 

                                       33


specify in writing,  by 1:00 P.M.  (Charlotte,  North  Carolina time) on the
Closing Date in Dollars and in funds immediately available to the Administrative
Agent.

         (c)  Minimum  Amounts.  The  Term  Loan  may be  comprised  of  minimum
aggregate  principal  amounts of $5,000,000 in the case of Eurodollar Loans, and
$1,000,000  (or the remaining  portion of the Term Loan, if less) in the case of
Base Rate Loans, and integral  multiples of $50,000 (or the remaining portion of
the Term Loan, if less) in excess thereof.

         (d) Repayment. The aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan shall be
repaid in twenty (20) consecutive quarterly installments as follows:

May 1, 1999             $2,500,000    November 1, 2001              $5,000,000
August 1, 1999          $2,500,000    February 1, 2002              $5,000,000
November 1, 1999        $2,500,000    May 1, 2002                   $6,250,000
February 1, 2000        $2,500,000    August 1, 2002                $6,250,000
May 1, 2000             $3,750,000    November 1, 2002              $6,250,000
August 1, 2000          $3,750,000    February 1, 2003              $6,250,000
November 1, 2000        $3,750,000    May 1, 2003                   $7,500,000
February 1, 2001        $3,750,000    August 1, 2003                $7,500,000
May 1, 2001             $5,000,000    November 1, 2003              $7,500,000
August 1, 2001          $5,000,000    February 1, 2004              $7,500,000
                                                                    ----------
                                                                  $100,000,000

The  foregoing  amortization  payments  are subject to  reduction as provided in
Section 3.3(b).

         (e)      Interest.  Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1,

                       (i) Base Rate Loans. During such periods as the Term Loan
         shall be  comprised  in whole or in part of Base Rate Loans,  such Base
         Rate Loans shall bear  interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of
         the Base Rate PLUS the Applicable Percentage; and

                      (ii)  Eurodollar  Loans.  During such  periods as the Term
         Loan shall be comprised in whole or in part of Eurodollar  Loans,  such
         Eurodollar  Loans shall bear  interest at a per annum rate equal to the
         sum of the Eurodollar Rate PLUS the Applicable Percentage.

Interest  on the Term  Loan  shall be  payable  in  arrears  on each  applicable
Interest Payment Date (or at such other time as may be specified herein).

         (f) Term Notes.  The Term Loan shall be  evidenced  by a duly  executed
Term Note in favor of each Term Lender.

         (g) Maximum Number of Eurodollar Loans. The Borrower will be limited to
a maximum number of ten (10) Eurodollar Loans  outstanding at any time which are
Term Loans or  Revolving  Loans.  For  purposes  hereof,  Eurodollar  Loans with
separate or different  Interest 

                                       34


Periods will be  considered  separate  Eurodollar  Loans even if their  Interest
Periods expire on the same date.


                                    SECTION 3
                 OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO CREDIT FACILITIES

         3.1      DEFAULT RATE.

         Upon  the  occurrence,  and  during  the  continuance,  of an  Event of
Default,  the principal of and, to the extent permitted by law,  interest on the
Loans and any other amounts owing hereunder or under the other Credit  Documents
shall bear interest, payable on demand, at a per annum rate equal to 2% PLUS the
rate which would  otherwise be applicable (or if no rate is applicable,  whether
in respect of interest, fees or other amounts, then 2% PLUS the Base Rate), both
before and after a judgment.

         3.2      EXTENSION AND CONVERSION.

         Subject  to the terms of  Section  5.2,  the  Borrower  shall  have the
option,  on any  Business  Day,  to  extend  existing  Loans  into a  subsequent
permissible  Interest Period or to convert Loans into Loans of another  interest
rate type;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that (i)  except as  provided  in Section  3.8,
Eurodollar  Loans may be converted  into Base Rate Loans only on the last day of
the Interest Period applicable  thereto,  (ii) Eurodollar Loans may be extended,
and Base Rate Loans may be converted into Eurodollar  Loans,  only if no Default
or Event of Default is in  existence  on the date of  extension  or  conversion,
(iii) Loans extended as, or converted into, Eurodollar Loans shall be subject to
the terms of the  definition  of "Interest  Period" set forth in Section 1.1 and
shall be in such  minimum  amounts as  provided  in, with  respect to  Revolving
Loans,  Section  2.1(b)(ii) and, with respect to the Term Loan,  Section 2.4(c),
and (iv) any request for  extension of, or  conversion  into, a Eurodollar  Loan
which shall fail to specify an Interest  Period  shall be deemed to be a request
for an Interest Period of one month.  Each such extension or conversion shall be
effected  by the  Borrower  by  giving  a  Notice  of  Extension/Conversion  (or
telephone  notice  promptly  confirmed in writing) to the  Administrative  Agent
prior to 11:00 A.M. (Charlotte,  North Carolina time) on the Business Day of, in
the case of the  conversion of a Eurodollar  Loan into a Base Rate Loan,  and on
the third  Business  Day prior to, in the case of the  extension of a Eurodollar
Loan as, or conversion of a Base Rate Loan into, a Eurodollar  Loan, the date of
the  proposed  extension  or  conversion,  specifying  the date of the  proposed
extension or conversion,  the Loans to be so extended or converted, the types of
Loans into  which  such  Loans are to be  converted  and,  if  appropriate,  the
applicable Interest Periods with respect thereto.  Each request for extension or
conversion  shall be  irrevocable  and shall  constitute  a  representation  and
warranty by the  Borrower of the matters  specified in Section 5.2. In the event
the Borrower fails to request  extension or conversion of any Eurodollar Loan in
accordance  with  this  Section,  or any such  conversion  or  extension  is not
permitted  or  required  by this  Section,  then such  Eurodollar  Loan shall be
automatically  converted into a Base Rate Loan at the end of the Interest Period
applicable  thereto.  The Administrative  Agent shall give each Lender notice as
promptly as practicable of any such proposed  extension or conversion  affecting
any Loan.

                                       35



         3.3      PREPAYMENTS.

         (a) Voluntary  Prepayments.  Loans hereunder may be prepaid in whole or
in part without  premium or penalty;  PROVIDED that (i) Eurodollar  Loans may be
prepaid  only  upon  three  (3)  Business  Days'  prior  written  notice  to the
Administrative  Agent and must be  accompanied  by payment of any amounts  owing
under Section 3.11, and (ii) partial  prepayments  shall be in minimum principal
amounts of $5,000,000,  in the case of Eurodollar Loans, and $1,000,000,  in the
case of Base Rate  Loans,  and in integral  multiples  of  $1,000,000  in excess
thereof. Voluntary prepayments on the Revolving Obligations may be reborrowed in
accordance with the provisions  hereof.  Voluntary  prepayments on the Term Loan
may not be reborrowed.

         (b)      Mandatory Prepayments.

                  (i)  Revolving  Committed  Amount.  If at any  time,  (A)  the
         aggregate  principal amount of Revolving  Obligations  shall exceed the
         Aggregate  Revolving  Committed Amount, (B) the aggregate amount of LOC
         Obligations shall exceed the LOC Committed Amount, or (C) the aggregate
         amount of Swingline Loans shall exceed the Swingline  Committed Amount,
         the Borrower shall immediately make payment on the Revolving Loans, the
         Swingline Loans and/or to a cash  collateral  account in respect of the
         LOC Obligations, in an amount sufficient to eliminate the excess.

                  (ii) Asset  Dispositions.  The Borrower shall promptly  prepay
         the  Loans as  hereafter  provided  in an amount  equal to one  hundred
         percent (100%) of the Net Proceeds received from Asset  Dispositions to
         the  extent (A) such Net  Proceeds  are not  reinvested  in the same or
         similar  property or assets  within  twelve months of the date of sale,
         lease,  disposition,  casualty,  theft or loss  which  gave rise to the
         Asset  Disposition,  and (B) the aggregate  amount of such Net Proceeds
         not  reinvested in accordance  with the foregoing  subsection (A) shall
         exceed $5,000,000 in any fiscal year.

         (c)  Application.   Mandatory  prepayments  made  pursuant  to  Section
3.3(b)(ii)  shall be  applied  first to the Term  Loans and shall be  applied to
principal installments due with respect to the Term Loan in the inverse order of
principal installment maturity. After the Term Loans are paid in full, mandatory
prepayments  made  pursuant  to  Section  3.3(b)(ii)  shall  be  applied  to the
Revolving Obligations (with a corresponding permanent reduction in the Aggregate
Revolving Committed Amount). Mandatory and voluntary prepayments made in respect
of Revolving  Obligations  hereunder shall be applied first to Swingline  Loans,
then to Revolving Loans which are Base Rate Loans, then to Revolving Loans which
are Eurodollar Loans in direct order of Interest Period maturities,  and then to
a cash collateral  account to secure LOC Obligations.  Voluntary  prepayments on
the Term Loan shall be applied to, and serve to reduce, the remaining  principal
amortization  installments ratably.  Amounts prepaid in respect of the Revolving
Obligations  hereunder  may be  reborrowed  in  accordance  with the  provisions
hereof. Amounts prepaid on the Term Loan may not be reborrowed.


                                       36


         3.4      REDUCTION OF COMMITMENTS AND TERMINATION OF COMMITMENTS.

         (a) Voluntary Reductions of Commitments.  The Revolving Commitments may
be  terminated or  permanently  reduced by the Borrower in whole or in part upon
three (3) Business Days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (which
shall promptly  notify each of the Revolving  Lenders),  PROVIDED that (i) after
giving  effect to any  voluntary  reduction  the  aggregate  amount of Revolving
Obligations  shall not exceed  the  Aggregate  Revolving  Committed  Amount,  as
reduced,  and (ii) partial  reductions shall be in a minimum principal amount of
$5,000,000, and in integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.

         (b) Mandatory Reduction of Commitments.  On any date that the Revolving
Loans are  required to be prepaid  pursuant to the terms of Section  3.3(b)(ii),
the Aggregate  Revolving  Committed  Amount  automatically  shall be permanently
reduced by the amount of such required prepayment.

         (c)  Termination  of  Commitments.   The  Commitments  hereunder  shall
terminate on the Termination Date.

         3.5      FEES.

         (a)  Unused  Fee.  In  consideration   of  the  Revolving   Commitments
hereunder,  the  Borrower  agrees  to pay to the  Administrative  Agent  for the
ratable benefit of the Revolving  Lenders an unused fee (the "Unused Fee") equal
to the Applicable Percentage per annum on the average daily unused amount of the
Revolving  Committed Amount for the applicable  period.  The Unused Fee shall be
payable  quarterly  in  arrears on the 15th day  following  the last day of each
fiscal quarter for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter (or portion thereof)
beginning  with the first such date to occur after the Closing  Date (as well as
on the Termination Date and on any date that the Aggregate  Revolving  Committed
Amount is reduced).  For purposes of  computation  of the Unused Fee,  Swingline
Loans shall not be counted toward or considered usage of the Revolving Committed
Amount.

         (b) Letter of Credit Fees.

                  (i)  Letter  of  Credit  Fee.  In  consideration  of  the  LOC
         Commitment hereunder,  the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative
         Agent  for the  ratable  benefit  of the  Revolving  Lenders a fee (the
         "Letter of Credit Fee") equal to the Applicable Percentage per annum on
         the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under Letters of
         Credit from the date of issuance to the date of expiration.  The Letter
         of Credit  Fee shall be  payable  quarterly  in arrears on the 15th day
         following  the last day of each  calendar  quarter for the  immediately
         preceding  quarter (or portion  thereof)  beginning with the first such
         date to occur  after the  Closing  Date (as well as on the  Termination
         Date).


                                       37


                  (ii)  Issuing  Lender Fee. In addition to the Letter of Credit
         Fee,  the  Borrower  agrees to pay to the  Issuing  Lender  for its own
         account  without  sharing  by the  other  Lenders  (A) a  fronting  and
         negotiation fee of 0.125% per annum on the average daily maximum amount
         available  to be drawn  under  Letters of Credit  issued by it from the
         date of issuance to the date of expiration and (B) customary charges of
         the Issuing Lender with respect to the issuance,  amendment,  transfer,
         administration,  cancellation  and conversion  of, and drawings  under,
         such Letters of Credit  (collectively,  the "Issuing Lender Fees"). The
         Issuing  Lender Fees shall be payable  quarterly in arrears on the 15th
         day following the last day of each calendar quarter for the immediately
         preceding  quarter (or portion  thereof)  beginning with the first such
         date to occur  after the  Closing  Date (as well as on the  Termination
         Date).

         (c)  Administrative  Agent's  Fees.  The Borrower  agrees to pay to the
Administrative Agent, for its own account, an annual administrative fee and such
other  fees,  if any,  referred  to in the  Administrative  Agent's  Fee  Letter
(collectively, the "Administrative Agent's Fees").

         3.6      CAPITAL ADEQUACY.

         If any Lender has determined,  after the date hereof, that the adoption
or  the  becoming  effective  of,  or  any  change  in,  or  any  change  by any
Governmental  Authority,  central  bank or  comparable  agency  charged with the
interpretation or administration thereof in the interpretation or administration
of, any  applicable  law,  rule or regulation  regarding  capital  adequacy,  or
compliance  by such  Lender  with any  request or  directive  regarding  capital
adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central
bank or comparable  agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of
return on such Lender's capital or assets as a consequence of its commitments or
obligations  hereunder  to a level  below  that  which  such  Lender  could have
achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, change or compliance (taking into
consideration  such Lender's policies with respect to capital  adequacy),  then,
upon notice from such Lender to the Borrower, the Borrower shall be obligated to
pay to such Lender such  additional  amount or amounts as will  compensate  such
Lender for such reduction;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that a Lender shall not request
any amounts hereunder unless it is generally requesting amounts under comparable
provisions from similarly  situated  borrowers.  Each  determination by any such
Lender of amounts owing under this Section  shall,  absent  manifest  error,  be
conclusive and binding on the parties hereto.

         3.7      INABILITY TO DETERMINE INTEREST RATE.

         If prior to the first day of any Interest  Period,  the  Administrative
Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding
upon the  Borrower)  that,  by reason of  circumstances  affecting  the relevant
market,  adequate  and  reasonable  means  do not  exist  for  ascertaining  the
Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period,  the  Administrative  Agent shall give
telecopy or telephonic notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders as soon as
practicable  thereafter  (which notice shall be withdrawn by the  Administrative
Agent whenever such  circumstances no longer exist). If such notice is given (a)
any  Eurodollar  Loans  requested  to be 



                                       38


made on the first day of such  Interest  Period shall be made as Base Rate Loans
and (b) any  Loans  that were to have  been  converted  on the first day of such
Interest  Period to or extended as  Eurodollar  Loans shall be  converted  to or
extended  as Base Rate  Loans.  Until  such  notice  has been  withdrawn  by the
Administrative  Agent, no further Eurodollar Loans shall be made or continued as
such,  nor  shall the  Borrower  have the right to  convert  Base Rate  Loans to
Eurodollar Loans.

         3.8      ILLEGALITY.

         Notwithstanding  any other provision  herein, if the adoption of or any
change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof
occurring  after the Closing  Date shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make
or maintain Eurodollar Loans as contemplated by this Credit Agreement,  (a) such
Lender shall promptly give written notice of such  circumstances to the Borrower
and the  Administrative  Agent  (which  notice shall be withdrawn by such Lender
whenever such  circumstances no longer exist), (b) the commitment of such Lender
hereunder to make Eurodollar Loans,  extend Eurodollar Loans as such and convert
a Base Rate Loan to Eurodollar Loans shall forthwith be canceled and, until such
time as it shall no  longer be  unlawful  for such  Lender  to make or  maintain
Eurodollar  Loans,  such Lender shall then have a commitment only to make a Base
Rate Loan when a Eurodollar  Loan is requested and (c) such Lender's  Loans then
outstanding as Eurodollar  Loans,  if any, shall be converted  automatically  to
Base Rate Loans on the respective last days of the then current Interest Periods
with respect to such Loans or within such earlier  period as required by law. If
any such  conversion of a Eurodollar  Loan occurs on a day which is not the last
day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto, the Borrower shall
pay to such Lender such amounts,  if any, as may be required pursuant to Section
3.11.

         3.9      REQUIREMENTS OF LAW.

         If,  after  the date  hereof,  the  adoption  of or any  change  in any
Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof applicable to
any Lender,  or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive  (whether
or not  having  the force of law) from any  central  bank or other  Governmental
Authority,  in each case made subsequent to the Closing Date (or, if later,  the
date on which such Lender becomes a Lender):

         (a) shall  subject such Lender to any tax of any kind  whatsoever  with
respect  to any  Letter  of  Credit,  any  Eurodollar  Loans  made  by it or its
obligation to make Eurodollar Loans, or change the basis of taxation of payments
to such Lender in respect thereof (except for (i) Non-Excluded  Taxes covered by
Section  3.10  (including  Non-Excluded  Taxes  imposed  solely by reason of any
failure of such Lender to comply with its obligations under Section 3.10(b)) and
(ii)  changes in taxes  measured by or imposed  upon the overall net income,  or
franchise  tax (imposed in lieu of such net income  tax),  of such Lender or its
applicable lending office, branch, or any affiliate thereof));

         (b)  shall  impose,  modify or hold  applicable  any  reserve,  special
deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits
or  other  liabilities  in or for the  account  of,  advances,  loans  or  other
extensions  of credit  by, or any other  


                                       39


acquisition  of funds by,  any  office  of such  Lender  which is not  otherwise
included in the determination of the Eurodollar Rate hereunder; or

         (c) shall impose on such Lender any other condition  (excluding any tax
of any kind whatsoever);

and the result of any of the  foregoing  is to increase the cost to such Lender,
by an amount which such Lender deems to be material, of making, converting into,
extending or maintaining Eurodollar Loans or issuing or participating in Letters
of Credit or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then,
in any such case,  upon notice to the  Borrower  from such  Lender,  through the
Administrative Agent, in accordance herewith, the Borrower shall be obligated to
promptly pay such Lender,  upon its demand,  any additional amounts necessary to
compensate  such Lender for such increased  cost or reduced  amount  receivable;
PROVIDED  that a Lender  shall not request any  amounts  hereunder  unless it is
generally requesting amounts under comparable provisions from similarly situated
borrowers;  PROVIDED,  FURTHER, that in any such case, the Borrower may elect to
convert the Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender hereunder to Base Rate Loans by
giving  the  Administrative  Agent at least one  Business  Day's  notice of such
election,  in which case the Borrower  shall  promptly pay to such Lender,  upon
demand,  without duplication,  such amounts, if any, as may be required pursuant
to Section 3.11. If any Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional  amounts
pursuant to this  Section 3.9, it shall  provide  prompt  notice  thereof to the
Borrower,  through  the  Administrative  Agent,  certifying  (x) that one of the
events described in this paragraph (a) has occurred and describing in reasonable
detail the nature of such event,  (y) as to the increased cost or reduced amount
resulting from such event and (z) as to the additional  amount  demanded by such
Lender and a reasonably detailed explanation of the calculation thereof.  Such a
certificate as to any additional  amounts  payable  pursuant to this Section 3.9
submitted  by such Lender,  through the  Administrative  Agent,  to the Borrower
shall be conclusive and binding on the parties hereto in the absence of manifest
error.  This covenant shall survive the termination of this Credit Agreement and
the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

         3.10     TAXES.

         (a) Except as provided below in this  subsection (a), all payments made
by the Borrower under this Credit Agreement and any Notes shall be made free and
clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present
or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts,  duties, charges, fees,
deductions  or  withholdings,  now  or  hereafter  imposed,  levied,  collected,
withheld  or  assessed  by any  court,  or  governmental  body,  agency or other
official,  excluding taxes measured by or imposed upon the overall net income of
any Lender or its applicable lending office, or any branch or affiliate thereof,
and all franchise taxes,  branch taxes,  taxes on doing business or taxes on the
overall capital or net worth of any Lender or its applicable  lending office, or
any  branch or  affiliate  thereof,  in each case  imposed in lieu of net income
taxes,  imposed:  (i) by the  jurisdiction  under the laws of which such Lender,
applicable lending office, branch or affiliate is organized or is located, or in
which its principal executive office is located, or any nation within which such
jurisdiction is located or any political  subdivision thereof; or (ii) by reason
of any connection  between the  jurisdiction  imposing such tax and such Lender,
applicable  lending office,  branch or affiliate other than a connection arising
solely from such Lender having 


                                       40


executed,  delivered or performed its obligations,  or received payment under or
enforced,  this Credit Agreement or any Notes. If any such  non-excluded  taxes,
levies,   imposts,   duties,   charges,   fees,   deductions   or   withholdings
("Non-Excluded  Taxes") are required to be withheld from any amounts  payable to
the  Administrative  Agent or any Lender  hereunder or under any Notes,  (A) the
amounts so payable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall be increased
to the extent  necessary  to yield to the  Administrative  Agent or such  Lender
(after  payment of all  Non-Excluded  Taxes)  interest or any such other amounts
payable  hereunder  at the  rates or in the  amounts  specified  in this  Credit
Agreement and any Notes, PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that the Borrower shall be entitled
to deduct and  withhold  any  Non-Excluded  Taxes and shall not be  required  to
increase any such amounts  payable to any Lender that is not organized under the
laws of the United  States of America or a state thereof if such Lender fails to
comply with the  requirements of paragraph (b) of this Section 3.10 whenever any
Non-Excluded Taxes are payable by the Borrower,  and (B) as promptly as possible
thereafter  the  Borrower  shall  send to the  Administrative  Agent for its own
account or for the account of such Lender,  as the case may be, a certified copy
of an  original  official  receipt  received  by the  Borrower  showing  payment
thereof.  If the Borrower  fails to pay any  Non-Excluded  Taxes when due to the
appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the  Administrative  Agent the
required  receipts or other required  documentary  evidence,  the Borrower shall
indemnify the  Administrative  Agent and the Lenders for any incremental  taxes,
interest or penalties that may become payable by the Administrative Agent or any
Lender as a result of any such failure.  The agreements in this subsection shall
survive the  termination  of this Credit  Agreement and the payment of the Loans
and all other amounts payable hereunder.

         (b) Each Lender that is not  incorporated  under the laws of the United
States of America or a state thereof shall:

                  (X)(i) on or before the date of any  payment  by the  Borrower
         under this Credit  Agreement  or Notes to such  Lender,  deliver to the
         Borrower and the Administrative Agent (A) two (2) duly completed copies
         of  United  States  Internal  Revenue  Service  Form  1001 or 4224,  or
         successor  applicable  form, as the case may be,  certifying that it is
         entitled to receive  payments under this Credit Agreement and any Notes
         without  deduction or  withholding  of any United States federal income
         taxes and (B) an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 or W-9, or successor
         applicable form, as the case may be,  certifying that it is entitled to
         an exemption from United States backup withholding tax;

                  (ii) deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative  Agent two
         (2) further copies of any such form or  certification  on or before the
         date that any such form or  certification  expires or becomes  obsolete
         and after the  occurrence  of any event  requiring a change in the most
         recent form previously delivered by it to the Borrower; and

                  (iii) obtain such  extensions  of time for filing and complete
         such forms or  certifications  as may  reasonably  be  requested by the
         Borrower or the Administrative Agent; or

                  (Y) in the case of any such Lender that is not a "bank" within
         the meaning of Section  881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal  Revenue Code, (i)
         represent  to the  Borrower  (for the 

                                       41


         benefit of the Borrower and the Administrative  Agent) that it is not a
         bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue
         Code,  (ii) agree to furnish to the  Borrower  on or before the date of
         any payment by the Borrower,  with a copy to the  Administrative  Agent
         two (2)  accurate  and  complete  original  signed  copies of  Internal
         Revenue  Service Form W-8, or successor  applicable  form certifying to
         such Lender's legal  entitlement at the date of such  certificate to an
         exemption  from U.S.  withholding  tax under the  provisions of Section
         881(c) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to payments to be made
         under  this  Credit  Agreement  and any Notes  (and to  deliver  to the
         Borrower and the  Administrative  Agent two (2) further  copies of such
         form on or before the date it expires or becomes obsolete and after the
         occurrence  of any  event  requiring  a  change  in the  most  recently
         provided  form  and,  if  necessary,  obtain  any  extensions  of  time
         reasonably  requested by the Borrower or the  Administrative  Agent for
         filing and  completing  such  forms),  and (iii)  agree,  to the extent
         legally entitled to do so, upon reasonable request by the Borrower,  to
         provide  to the  Borrower  (for the  benefit  of the  Borrower  and the
         Administrative Agent) such other forms as may be reasonably required in
         order to establish the legal entitlement of such Lender to an exemption
         from  withholding  with respect to payments under this Credit Agreement
         and any Notes;

unless in any such case any change in treaty,  law or  regulation  has  occurred
after the date such Person  becomes a Lender  hereunder  which  renders all such
forms  inapplicable  or which would prevent such Lender from duly completing and
delivering  any such form with  respect  to it and such  Lender so  advises  the
Borrower and the Administrative Agent. Each Person that shall become a Lender or
a participant of a Lender pursuant to Section 11.3 shall, upon the effectiveness
of the related transfer, be required to provide all of the forms, certifications
and statements  required pursuant to this subsection,  PROVIDED that in the case
of a participant  of a Lender the  obligations  of such  participant of a Lender
pursuant to this  subsection (b) shall be determined as if the  participant of a
Lender were a Lender except that such  participant of a Lender shall furnish all
such required forms,  certifications and statements to the Lender from which the
related participation shall have been purchased.

         (c) If the  Borrower  is  required  to pay  additional  amounts  to the
Administrative  Agent  or any  Lender  pursuant  to  Section  3.10(a),  then the
Administrative  Agent or such Lender shall use  reasonable  efforts  (consistent
with  legal and  regulatory  restrictions)  to change  the  jurisdiction  of its
lending office so as to eliminate or reduce to the greatest  extent possible any
such additional payment by the Borrower which may thereafter accrue.

         3.11     INDEMNITY.

         The Borrower  promises to indemnify each Lender and to hold each Lender
harmless  from any loss or expense which such Lender may sustain or incur (other
than  through  such  Lender's  gross  negligence  or  willful  misconduct)  as a
consequence of (a) default by the Borrower in making a borrowing of,  conversion
into or extension of Eurodollar  Loans or Quoted Rate Swingline  Loans after the
Borrower  has  given a  notice  requesting  the  same  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Credit  Agreement,  (b) default by the Borrower in making any
prepayment  of a  Eurodollar  Loan or a Quoted  Rate  Swingline  Loan  after the
Borrower has given a notice  thereof in accordance  with the  

                                       42


provisions  of this  Credit  Agreement  or (c) the  making  of a  prepayment  or
conversion of Eurodollar  Loans or Quoted Rate Swingline Loans on a day which is
not the last day of an Interest  Period with  respect  thereto.  With respect to
Eurodollar  Loans,  such  indemnification  may  include  an amount  equal to the
excess,  if any, of (i) the amount of interest  which would have  accrued on the
amount so prepaid or converted,  or not so borrowed,  converted or extended, for
the period from the date of such  prepayment or conversion or of such failure to
borrow, convert or extend to the last day of the applicable Interest Period (or,
in the case of a failure to borrow,  convert or extend, the Interest Period that
would have commenced on the date of such failure) in each case at the applicable
rate of interest for such Loans  provided for herein  (excluding,  however,  the
Applicable Percentage included therein, if any) over (ii) the amount of interest
(as  reasonably  determined  by such  Lender)  which would have  accrued to such
Lender on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable  period
with leading  banks in the London  interbank  Eurodollar  market.  If any Lender
becomes entitled to claim any additional  amounts pursuant to this Section 3.11,
it  shall  provide   prompt  notice   thereof  to  the  Borrower,   through  the
Administrative  Agent,  certifying as to the additional  amount demanded by such
Lender and a reasonably detailed explanation of the calculation thereof.  Such a
certificate as to any additional  amounts payable  pursuant to this Section 3.11
submitted  by such Lender,  through the  Administrative  Agent,  to the Borrower
shall be conclusive and binding on the parties hereto in the absence of manifest
error.  The  covenants  of the  Borrower  set forth in this  Section  3.11 shall
survive the  termination  of this Credit  Agreement and the payment of the Loans
and all other amounts payable hereunder.

         3.12     PRO RATA TREATMENT.

         Except to the extent otherwise provided herein:

         (a) Loans. Each Revolving Loan, each payment or prepayment of principal
of any Revolving Loan (other than Swingline Loans) or reimbursement  obligations
arising from drawings  under Letters of Credit,  each payment of interest on the
Revolving Loans or reimbursement obligations arising from drawings under Letters
of Credit,  each  payment of Unused  Fees,  each payment of the Letter of Credit
Fee, each  reduction of the Revolving  Committed  Amount and each  conversion or
extension of any Revolving Loan (other than Swingline Loans), shall be allocated
pro rata among the Revolving Lenders in accordance with the respective Revolving
Commitment  Percentages.  With  respect  to  the  Term  Loan,  each  payment  or
prepayment of principal on the Term Loan, each payment of interest thereon,  and
each  conversion  or extension of any Loan  comprising  the Term Loan,  shall be
allocated pro rata among the Term Lenders in accordance with the respective Term
Loan Commitment Percentages.

         (b) Advances.  No Lender shall be responsible  for the failure or delay
by any other Lender in its  obligation  to make its ratable share of a borrowing
hereunder;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that the  failure of any Lender to fulfill  its
obligations  hereunder  shall not  relieve any other  Lender of its  obligations
hereunder.  Unless the Administrative  Agent shall have been notified in writing
by any Lender  prior to a  borrowing  that such  Lender will not make the amount
that would  constitute  its ratable  share of such  borrowing  available  to the
Administrative  Agent, the  Administrative  Agent may assume that such Lender is
making such amount available to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative
Agent may, in reliance upon such  assumption,  make  available to the Borrower a


                                       43


corresponding amount. If such amount is not made available to the Administrative
Agent by such Lender within the time period specified therefor  hereunder,  such
Lender  shall pay to the  Administrative  Agent,  on demand,  such  amount  with
interest thereon at a rate equal to the Federal Funds Rate for a period of three
(3) Business  Days,  and  thereafter at the Base Rate, for the period until such
Lender makes such amount immediately  available to the Administrative  Agent. If
such Lender does not pay such amounts to the Administrative Agent forthwith upon
demand,  the  Administrative  Agent may  notify the  Borrower  and  request  the
Borrower  to  immediately  pay such  amount  to the  Administrative  Agent  with
interest at the Base Rate. A certificate of the  Administrative  Agent submitted
to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this  subsection  shall be
conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

         3.13     SHARING OF PAYMENTS.

         The Lenders agree among  themselves  that, in the event that any Lender
shall  obtain  payment  in  respect of any Loan,  LOC  Obligations  or any other
obligation owing to such Lender under this Credit Agreement through the exercise
of a right of setoff,  banker's lien or  counterclaim,  or pursuant to a secured
claim under Section 506 of Title 11 of the United States Code or other  security
or interest  arising from, or in lieu of, such secured  claim,  received by such
Lender  under any  applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency  or other  similar law or
otherwise,  or by any  other  means,  in  excess  of its pro rata  share of such
payment as provided for in this Credit  Agreement,  such Lender  shall  promptly
purchase from the other Lenders a participation  in such Loans,  LOC Obligations
and other obligations in such amounts, and make such other adjustments from time
to time, as shall be equitable to the end that all Lenders share such payment in
accordance with their  respective  ratable shares as provided for in this Credit
Agreement.  The  Lenders  further  agree among  themselves  that if payment to a
Lender  obtained  by such  Lender  through  the  exercise  of a right of setoff,
banker's lien,  counterclaim  or other event as aforesaid  shall be rescinded or
must  otherwise be restored,  each Lender which shall have shared the benefit of
such payment shall, by repurchase of a participation  theretofore  sold,  return
its  share of that  benefit  (together  with its share of any  accrued  interest
payable  with  respect  thereto) to each Lender  whose  payment  shall have been
rescinded  or  otherwise  restored.  The  Borrower  agrees  that any  Lender  so
purchasing  such a  participation  may, to the fullest extent  permitted by law,
exercise all rights of payment, including setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim,
with respect to such  participation  as fully as if such Lender were a holder of
such  Loan,  LOC  Obligations  or  other   obligation  in  the  amount  of  such
participation.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Credit Agreement,
if  any  Lender  or  the  Administrative  Agent  shall  fail  to  remit  to  the
Administrative  Agent or any  Lender an  amount  payable  by such  Lender or the
Administrative  Agent to the Administrative  Agent or such other Lender pursuant
to this  Credit  Agreement  on the date when such amount is due,  such  payments
shall be made together  with  interest  thereon for each date from the date such
amount is due until the date such amount is paid to the Administrative  Agent or
such other Lender at a rate per annum equal to the Federal  Funds Rate. If under
any applicable bankruptcy,  insolvency or other similar law, any Lender receives
a secured  claim in lieu of a setoff to which this  Section 3.13  applies,  such
Lender shall, to the extent practicable,  exercise its rights in respect of such
secured claim in a manner  consistent  with the rights of the Lenders under this
Section 3.13 to share in the benefits of any recovery on such secured claim.


                                       44


         3.14     PAYMENTS, COMPUTATIONS, ETC.

         (a) Except as  otherwise  specifically  provided  herein,  all payments
hereunder  shall be made to the  Administrative  Agent in Dollars in immediately
available funds, without setoff,  deduction,  counterclaim or withholding of any
kind, at the  Administrative  Agent's office specified in Section 11.1 not later
than 12:00 Noon (Charlotte,  North Carolina time) on the date when due. Payments
received  after  such time  shall be deemed  to have been  received  on the next
succeeding  Business  Day.  The  Administrative  Agent  may  (but  shall  not be
obligated  to) debit the  amount of any such  payment  which is not made by such
time to any  ordinary  deposit  account  of the  Borrower  maintained  with  the
Administrative  Agent (with notice to the Borrower PROVIDED that failure to give
such notice to the Borrower  shall not affect the  validity of such debit).  The
Borrower  shall,  at the time it makes any payment under this Credit  Agreement,
specify to the Administrative  Agent the Loans, LOC Obligations,  Fees, interest
or other amounts  payable by the Borrower  hereunder to which such payment is to
be applied (and in the event that it fails so to specify, or if such application
would be  inconsistent  with the terms hereof,  the  Administrative  Agent shall
distribute  such  payment to the  Lenders in such  manner as the  Administrative
Agent may determine to be  appropriate  in respect of  obligations  owing by the
Borrower hereunder, subject to the terms of Section 3.12(a)). The Administrative
Agent will  distribute  such  payments to such  Lenders,  if any such payment is
received prior to 12:00 Noon (Charlotte,  North Carolina time) on a Business Day
in like funds as received  prior to the end of such  Business Day and  otherwise
the  Administrative  Agent will  distribute  such payment to such Lenders on the
next succeeding  Business Day. Whenever any payment hereunder shall be stated to
be due on a day  which is not a  Business  Day,  the due date  thereof  shall be
extended to the next succeeding Business Day (subject to accrual of interest and
Fees for the period of such  extension),  except that in the case of  Eurodollar
Loans, if the extension would cause the payment to be made in the next following
calendar  month,  then such payment shall instead be made on the next  preceding
Business Day. Except as expressly provided otherwise herein, all computations of
interest  and fees  shall  be made on the  basis of the  actual  number  of days
elapsed over a year of 360 days,  except with respect to computation of interest
on Base Rate Loans and Swingline Loans which (unless the Base Rate is determined
by reference to the Federal Funds Rate) shall be  calculated  based on a year of
365 or 366 days, as appropriate. Interest shall accrue from and include the date
of borrowing, but exclude the date of payment.

         (b) Allocation of Payments After Event of Default.  Notwithstanding any
other provisions of this Credit Agreement to the contrary,  after the occurrence
and during the  continuance  of an Event of Default,  all amounts  collected  or
received by the Administrative Agent or any Lender on account of the Obligations
or any other amounts outstanding under any of the Credit Documents shall be paid
over or delivered as follows:

                  FIRST,  to the payment of all reasonable  out-of-pocket  costs
         and expenses (including without limitation  reasonable attorneys' fees)
         of the Administrative  Agent in connection with enforcing the rights of
         the Lenders under the Credit Documents;

                  SECOND,  to  payment  of any fees  owed to the  Administrative
         Agent;


                                       45


                  THIRD,  to the payment of all reasonable  out-of-pocket  costs
         and expenses (including without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees)
         of each of the Lenders in  connection  with  enforcing its rights under
         the Credit Documents or otherwise with respect to the Obligations owing
         to such Lender;

                  FOURTH,  to the payment of all accrued interest and fees on or
         in respect of the Obligations;

                  FIFTH, to the payment of the outstanding  principal  amount of
         the Obligations (including the payment or cash collateralization of the
         outstanding LOC Obligations) and all liabilities and obligations  owing
         by the Borrower under any Hedging Agreements;

                  SIXTH, to all other  Obligations and other  obligations  which
         shall  have  become  due and  payable  under the  Credit  Documents  or
         otherwise and not repaid  pursuant to clauses  "FIRST"  through "FIFTH"
         above; and

                  SEVENTH, to the payment of the surplus, if any, to whoever may
         be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus.

In carrying  out the  foregoing,  (i) amounts  received  shall be applied in the
numerical  order  provided  until  exhausted  prior to  application  to the next
succeeding category;  and (ii) each of the Lenders shall receive an amount equal
to its pro rata  share  (based  on the  proportion  that  the  then  outstanding
Obligations  held  by  such  Lender  bears  to the  aggregate  then  outstanding
Obligations)  of amounts  available to be applied  pursuant to clauses  "THIRD",
"FOURTH",  "FIFTH" and "SIXTH"  above;  and (iii) to the extent that any amounts
available for distribution  pursuant to clause "FIFTH" above are attributable to
the issued but undrawn  amount of  outstanding  Letters of Credit,  such amounts
shall be held by the  Administrative  Agent  in a cash  collateral  account  and
applied (A) first,  to reimburse the Issuing  Lender for any drawings under such
Letters of Credit  and (B) then,  following  the  expiration  of all  Letters of
Credit,  to all other  obligations of the types described in clauses "FIFTH" and
"SIXTH" above in the manner provided in this Section 3.14(b).

         3.15     EVIDENCE OF DEBT.

         (a) Each Lender shall maintain an account or accounts  evidencing  each
Loan  made by such  Lender to the  Borrower  from  time to time,  including  the
amounts of principal  and interest  payable and paid to such Lender from time to
time under this Credit  Agreement.  Each Lender will make reasonable  efforts to
maintain  the  accuracy of its account or  accounts  and to promptly  update its
account or accounts from time to time, as necessary.

         (b) The  Administrative  Agent shall maintain the Register  pursuant to
Section  11.3(c),  and a  subaccount  for each  Lender,  in which  Register  and
subaccounts (taken together) shall be recorded (i) the amount, type and Interest
Period of each Loan hereunder,  (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due
and payable or to become due and payable to each Lender  hereunder and (iii) the
amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from or for the
account of the Borrower and each  Lender's  share  thereof.  The  Administrative
Agent will make  reasonable  

                                       46


efforts to maintain the accuracy of the subaccounts referred to in the preceding
sentence  and to  promptly  update  such  subaccounts  from  time  to  time,  as
necessary.

         (c)  The  entries  made  in  the  accounts,  Register  and  subaccounts
maintained  pursuant to subsection  (b) of this Section 3.15 (and, if consistent
with the entries of the  Administrative  Agent,  subsection  (a)) shall be prima
facie  evidence of the existence and amounts of the  obligations of the Borrower
therein  recorded;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that the  failure  of any Lender or the
Administrative  Agent  to  maintain  any such  account,  such  Register  or such
subaccount,  as applicable, or any error therein, shall not in any manner affect
the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans and other obligations owing to
such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof.


                                    SECTION 4
                                    GUARANTY

         4.1      THE GUARANTEE.

         Each of the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally  guarantees to each
Lender,  to each Affiliate of a Lender that enters into a Hedging  Agreement and
to the  Administrative  Agent as hereinafter  provided the prompt payment of the
Guaranteed  Obligations  in full  when due  (whether  at stated  maturity,  as a
mandatory prepayment,  by acceleration,  as mandatory cash  collateralization or
otherwise) strictly in accordance with the terms thereof.  The Guarantors hereby
further  agree that if any of the  Guaranteed  Obligations  are not paid in full
when  due  (whether  at  stated  maturity,   as  a  mandatory   prepayment,   by
acceleration,  as mandatory cash collateralization or otherwise), the Guarantors
will, jointly and severally, promptly pay the same, without any demand or notice
whatsoever,  and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal
of any of the  Guaranteed  Obligations,  the same will be promptly  paid in full
when  due  (whether  at  extended  maturity,  as  a  mandatory  prepayment,   by
acceleration  or otherwise) in  accordance  with the terms of such  extension or
renewal.

         Notwithstanding  any provision to the contrary  contained  herein or in
any other of the  Credit  Documents  or  Hedging  Agreements,  to the extent the
obligations of a Guarantor  shall be adjudicated to be invalid or  unenforceable
for any reason (including,  without limitation,  because of any applicable state
or federal  law  relating  to  fraudulent  conveyances  or  transfers)  then the
obligations of such Guarantor  hereunder  shall be limited to the maximum amount
that  is  permissible  under  applicable  law  (whether  federal  or  state  and
including, without limitation, the Bankruptcy Code).

         4.2      OBLIGATIONS UNCONDITIONAL.

         The  obligations  of the  Guarantors  under  Section  4.1 are joint and
several,  absolute,  irrevocable and  unconditional,  irrespective of the value,
genuineness,  validity,  regularity  or  enforceability  of any  of  the  Credit
Documents or Hedging  Agreements,  or any other agreement or instrument referred
to therein,  or any substitution,  release or exchange of any other guarantee of
or security for any of the  Guaranteed  Obligations,  and, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable 

                                       47


law,  irrespective of any other  circumstance  whatsoever  which might otherwise
constitute a legal or equitable  discharge or defense of a surety or  guarantor,
it being the intent of this Section 4.2 that the  obligations  of the Guarantors
hereunder  shall be absolute,  irrevocable and  unconditional  under any and all
circumstances.  Each Guarantor agrees that such Guarantor shall have no right of
subrogation,  indemnity,  reimbursement or contribution  against the Borrower or
any other  Guarantor of the Guaranteed  Obligations  for amounts paid under this
Section 4 until such time as the Lenders (and any Affiliates of Lenders entering
into  Hedging  Agreements)  have been paid in full,  all  Commitments  under the
Credit  Agreement have been terminated and no Person or  Governmental  Authority
shall have any right to request  any return or  reimbursement  of funds from the
Lenders in connection with monies received under the Credit Documents or Hedging
Agreements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, the occurrence of any one or more of the
following  shall not alter or impair the  liability of any  Guarantor  hereunder
which shall remain absolute, irrevocable and unconditional as described above:

                  (i) at any time or from  time to time,  without  notice to any
         Guarantor,  the time for any  performance of or compliance  with any of
         the Guaranteed  Obligations  shall be extended,  or such performance or
         compliance shall be waived;

                  (ii) any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of any
         of the Credit  Documents,  any Hedging Agreement or any other agreement
         or instrument referred to in the Credit Documents or Hedging Agreements
         shall be done or omitted;

                  (iii) the maturity of any of the Guaranteed  Obligations shall
         be accelerated, or any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be modified,
         supplemented  or amended in any respect,  or any right under any of the
         Credit  Documents,  any Hedging  Agreement  or any other  agreement  or
         instrument  referred to in the Credit  Documents or Hedging  Agreements
         shall  be  waived  or any  other  guarantee  of  any of the  Guaranteed
         Obligations or any security  therefor shall be released or exchanged in
         whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;

                  (iv) any Lien  granted to, or in favor of, the  Administrative
         Agent or any Lender or Lenders as  security  for any of the  Guaranteed
         Obligations shall fail to attach or be perfected; or

                  (v) any of the Guaranteed  Obligations  shall be determined to
         be void or voidable (including,  without limitation, for the benefit of
         any creditor of any Guarantor) or shall be  subordinated  to the claims
         of any Person  (including,  without  limitation,  any  creditor  of any
         Guarantor).

With respect to its  obligations  hereunder,  each  Guarantor  hereby  expressly
waives  diligence,  presentment,  demand of  payment,  protest  and all  notices
whatsoever,  and any  requirement  that the  Administrative  Agent or any Lender
exhaust any right,  power or remedy or proceed  against any Person  under any of
the Credit Documents, any Hedging Agreement or any other agreement or instrument
referred to in the Credit Documents or Hedging Agreements,  or against any other
Person under any other  guarantee  of, or security  for,  any of the  Guaranteed
Obligations.

                                       48



         4.3      REINSTATEMENT.

         The  obligations  of the  Guarantors  under  this  Section  4 shall  be
automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by
or on behalf of any Person in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded
or  must  be  otherwise  restored  by  any  holder  of  any  of  the  Guaranteed
Obligations,   whether  as  a  result  of  any   proceedings  in  bankruptcy  or
reorganization  or otherwise,  and each Guarantor agrees that it will indemnify,
without duplication,  the Administrative Agent and each Lender on demand for all
reasonable costs and expenses (including,  without limitation, fees and expenses
of counsel)  incurred by the  Administrative  Agent or such Lender in connection
with such  rescission  or  restoration,  including  any such costs and  expenses
incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a
preference,  fraudulent  transfer  or  similar  payment  under  any  bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar law.

         4.4      CERTAIN ADDITIONAL WAIVERS.

         Each Guarantor  further agrees that such Guarantor  shall have no right
of recourse to  security  for the  Guaranteed  Obligations,  except  through the
exercise of the rights of subrogation pursuant to Section 4.2.

         4.5      REMEDIES.

         The Guarantors  agree that, to the fullest extent  permitted by law, as
between the Guarantors,  on the one hand, and the  Administrative  Agent and the
Lenders,  on the other hand,  the Guaranteed  Obligations  may be declared to be
forthwith  due and  payable as  provided  in Section 9.2 (and shall be deemed to
have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances  provided in said
Section 9.2) for purposes of Section 4.1 notwithstanding any stay, injunction or
other  prohibition  preventing  such  declaration  (or preventing the Guaranteed
Obligations  from becoming  automatically  due and payable) as against any other
Person and that, in the event of such declaration (or the Guaranteed Obligations
being  deemed to have become  automatically  due and  payable),  the  Guaranteed
Obligations (whether or not due and payable by any other Person) shall forthwith
become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of said Section 4.1.

         4.6      RIGHTS OF CONTRIBUTION.

         The Guarantors hereby agree, as among themselves, that if any Guarantor
shall  become an  Excess  Funding  Guarantor  (as  defined  below),  each  other
Guarantor shall, on demand of such Excess Funding  Guarantor (but subject to the
succeeding provisions of this Section 4.6), pay to such Excess Funding Guarantor
an  amount  equal to such  Guarantor's  Pro Rata  Share  (as  defined  below and
determined,  for this  purpose,  without  reference to the  properties,  assets,
liabilities  and debts of such Excess Funding  Guarantor) of such Excess Payment
(as  defined  below).  The payment  obligation  of any  Guarantor  to any Excess
Funding  Guarantor  under this Section 4.6 shall be  subordinate  and subject in
right  of  payment  to the  prior  payment  in full of the  obligations  of such
Guarantor under the other  provisions of this Section 4, and such Excess Funding
Guarantor  shall not  exercise  any right or remedy with  respect to such excess
until payment and satisfaction in full of 


                                       49


all of such  obligations.  For purposes hereof,  (i) "Excess Funding  Guarantor"
shall mean, in respect of any obligations  arising under the other provisions of
this Section 4 (hereafter, the "Guarantied  Obligations"),  a Guarantor that has
paid an amount in excess of its Pro Rata  Share of the  Guarantied  Obligations;
(ii) "Excess Payment" shall mean, in respect of any Guarantied Obligations,  the
amount paid by an Excess  Funding  Guarantor  in excess of its Pro Rata Share of
such  Guarantied  Obligations;  and (iii) "Pro Rata Share",  for the purposes of
this Section 4.6,  shall mean,  for any  Guarantor,  the ratio  (expressed  as a
percentage) of (a) the amount by which the aggregate present fair saleable value
of all of its  assets  and  properties  exceeds  the  amount  of all  debts  and
liabilities of such Guarantor (including  contingent,  subordinated,  unmatured,
and  unliquidated  liabilities,  but excluding the obligations of such Guarantor
hereunder) to (b) the amount by which the aggregate  present fair saleable value
of all assets and other  properties  of the Borrower  and all of the  Guarantors
exceeds the amount of all of the debts and  liabilities  (including  contingent,
subordinated,   unmatured,  and  unliquidated  liabilities,  but  excluding  the
obligations  of the Borrower and the  Guarantors  hereunder) of the Borrower and
all of the  Guarantors,  all as of the Closing Date (if any Guarantor  becomes a
party  hereto  subsequent  to the Closing  Date,  then for the  purposes of this
Section 4.6 such  subsequent  Guarantor shall be deemed to have been a Guarantor
as of the Closing Date and the  information  pertaining to, and only  pertaining
to, such  Guarantor as of the date such  Guarantor  became a Guarantor  shall be
deemed true as of the Closing Date).

         4.7      CONTINUING GUARANTEE.

         The  guarantee in this Section 4 is a continuing  guarantee,  and shall
apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.


                                    SECTION 5
                                   CONDITIONS

         5.1      CONDITIONS TO CLOSING.

         This  Credit  Agreement  shall  become   effective,   and  the  initial
Extensions  of  Credit  may be made,  upon  the  satisfaction  of the  following
conditions precedent:

         (a) Execution of Credit Agreement and Credit Documents.  Receipt by the
Administrative Agent of (i) multiple counterparts of this Credit Agreement, (ii)
a  Revolving  Note for each  Revolving  Lender,  (iii) a Term Note for each Term
Lender and (iv)  multiple  counterparts  of the Pledge  Agreement,  in each case
executed  by a duly  authorized  officer of each party  thereto and in each case
conforming to the requirements of this Credit Agreement.

         (b) Legal  Opinions.  Receipt by the  Administrative  Agent of multiple
counterparts  of  opinions  of counsel  for the Credit  Parties  relating to the
Credit  Documents  and  the  transactions  contemplated  therein,  in  form  and
substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.

                                       50


         (c)  Financial  Information.   Receipt  by  the  Lenders  of  financial
information  regarding  the  Borrower and its  subsidiaries  and  regarding  the
businesses   acquired  in  connection  with  the  Specialty   Battery   Division
Acquisition,  as may be  requested  by,  and in each case in form and  substance
satisfactory to, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

         (d)  Environmental  Reports.  Receipt  by the  Administrative  Agent of
copies of  environmental  assessment  reports and other  material  environmental
documentation,  if any, relating to the Subject Properties  (including,  without
limitation,  such reports and documentation  relating to the properties acquired
in connection with the Specialty  Battery  Division  Acquisition) and properties
leased by the Borrower and its  Subsidiaries,  which  reports and  documentation
shall be in form and detail reasonably  satisfactory to the Administrative Agent
and the Required Lenders.

         (e)  Evidence  of  Insurance.  Receipt by the  Administrative  Agent of
insurance  certificates  or policies  evidencing  flood  hazard  insurance  (for
improvements  located  in  areas  having  "special  flood  hazards"),   casualty
insurance  (including  builders'  risk  and  all-risk  permanent  policies)  and
liability  conforming to the requirements of this Credit Agreement and the other
Credit Documents, showing the Administrative Agent as loss payee with respect to
the flood hazard and casualty  insurance and as additional  insured with respect
to the  liability  insurance,  together  with  evidence  of payment of  premiums
thereon.

         (f) Absence of Legal  Proceedings.  The  absence of any  action,  suit,
investigation  or  proceeding  pending in any court or before any  arbitrator or
governmental  instrumentality  which  could  reasonably  be  expected  to have a
Material Adverse Effect.

         (g) Corporate  Documents.  Receipt by the  Administrative  Agent of the
following (or their equivalent) for each of the Credit Parties:

                  (i)  Articles  of  Incorporation.  Copies of the  articles  of
         incorporation or charter documents certified to be true and complete as
         of a recent date by the appropriate governmental authority of the state
         of its incorporation.

                  (ii)  Resolutions.  Copies  of  resolutions  of the  Board  of
         Directors  approving and adopting the respective  Credit  Documents and
         the  transactions  contemplated  therein and authorizing  execution and
         delivery thereof, certified by a secretary or assistant secretary as of
         the  Closing  Date to be true and correct and in force and effect as of
         such date.

                  (iii) Bylaws. Copies of the bylaws certified by a secretary or
         assistant  secretary  as of the Closing Date to be true and correct and
         in force and effect as of such date.

                  (iv)  Good  Standing.   Copies,   where  applicable,   of  (A)
         certificates of good standing, existence or its equivalent certified as
         of a recent date by the  appropriate  governmental  authorities  of the
         state of  incorporation  and each other  state in which the  

                                       51


         failure  to  qualify  and be in good  standing  would  have a  material
         adverse  effect on the business or  operations  in such state and (B) a
         certificate   indicating  payment  of  all  corporate  franchise  taxes
         certified as of a recent date by the  appropriate  governmental  taxing
         authorities.

                  (v) Officer's  Certificate.  An officer's certificate for each
         of the Credit Parties dated as of the Closing Date substantially in the
         form of Schedule 5.1(g)(v) with appropriate insertions and attachments.

         (h)  Purchase  Agreement.  Receipt by the  Administrative  Agent of the
final  Purchase  Agreement,  together with all exhibits and  schedules  thereto,
certified by an officer of the Borrower.

         (i) Consummation of the Specialty Battery Division Acquisition. Receipt
by the Administrative Agent of evidence of consummation of the Specialty Battery
Division  Acquisition  substantially on the terms and conditions provided in the
Purchase Agreement  (including  satisfaction of the conditions set forth therein
in all material respects,  other than remittance of cash  consideration).  There
shall not have been any material modification,  amendment,  supplement or waiver
to the Purchase  Agreement without the prior written consent of all the Lenders,
including, but not limited to, any modification, amendment, supplement or waiver
relating to all disclosure schedules and exhibits.

         (j) Consent.  Receipt by the Administrative  Agent of evidence that all
governmental,   shareholder   and  material  third  party  consents   (including
Hart-Scott-Rodino  clearance) and approvals necessary or desirable in connection
with the Specialty Battery Division  Acquisition and the related  financings and
other transactions  contemplated hereby and expiration of all applicable waiting
periods without any action being taken by any authority that could reasonably be
likely to restrain,  prevent or impose any material  adverse  conditions  on the
Specialty Battery Division  Acquisition or such other transactions  contemplated
hereby  or that  could  reasonably  be  likely  to seek or  threaten  any of the
foregoing, and no law or regulation shall be applicable which in the judgment of
the Administrative Agent could reasonably be likely to have such effect.

         (k) Fees.  Receipt of all fees, if any,  owing  pursuant to the Agents'
Fee Letter, Section 3.5 or otherwise.

         (l) Section 5.2  Conditions.  The  conditions  specified in Section 5.2
shall be satisfied. 

         (m)  Additional  Matters.  All other  documents  and legal  matters  in
connection with the transactions  contemplated by this Credit Agreement shall be
reasonably  satisfactory in form and substance to the  Administrative  Agent and
the Required Lenders.

                                       52


         5.2      CONDITIONS TO ALL EXTENSIONS OF CREDIT.

         The obligation of each Lender to make any Extension of Credit hereunder
(including the initial  Extension of Credit to be made  hereunder) is subject to
the  satisfaction  of the following  conditions  precedent on the date of making
such Extension of Credit:

         (a) Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties
made by the Credit Parties herein and in the other Credit Documents or which are
contained  in any  certificate  furnished  at any time  under  or in  connection
herewith  shall be true and  correct in all  material  respects on and as of the
date of such  Extension  of Credit as if made on and as of such date (except for
those which expressly relate to an earlier date).

         (b) No  Default  or Event of  Default.  No  Default or Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the
Extension  of Credit to be made on such date  unless  such  Default  or Event of
Default shall have been waived in accordance with this Credit Agreement.

         (c)  Involuntary  Bankruptcy or  Insolvency.  There shall not have been
commenced  against  any of the  Credit  Parties  an  involuntary  case under any
applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency  or other  similar law now or  hereafter  in
effect,  or any  case,  proceeding  or other  action  for the  appointment  of a
receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,  custodian,  trustee, sequestrator (or similar
official) of such Person or for any substantial  part of its Property or for the
winding  up or  liquidation  of  its  affairs,  and  shall  remain  undismissed,
undischarged or unbonded.

         (d) No Material Adverse Effect. No circumstances,  events or conditions
shall  have  occurred  since  the  date  of  the  audited  financial  statements
referenced in Section 6.1 which would have a Material Adverse Effect.

         (e) Additional  Conditions to Revolving  Loans.  If a Revolving Loan is
made pursuant to Section 2.1, all  conditions  set forth therein shall have been
satisfied.

         (f) Additional  Conditions to Letters of Credit.  If a Letter of Credit
is issued  pursuant to Section 2.2, all  conditions set forth therein shall have
been satisfied.

         (g) Additional  Conditions to Swingline  Loans.  If a Swingline Loan is
made pursuant to Section 2.3, all  conditions  set forth therein shall have been
satisfied.

         (h)  Additional  Conditions  to the Term Loan. If the Term Loan is made
pursuant  to Section  2.4,  all  conditions  set forth  therein  shall have been
satisfied.

         Each  request for an  Extension  of Credit  (including  extensions  and
conversions)  and each  acceptance  by the  Borrower of an  Extension  of Credit
(including   extensions  and  conversions)  shall  be  deemed  to  constitute  a
representation  and warranty by the Borrower as of the date of 

                                       53


such Extension of Credit that the applicable  conditions in paragraphs (a), (b),
(c) and  (d),  and in (e),  (f),  (g) or (h),  of this  Section  5.2  have  been
satisfied.


                                    SECTION 6
                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

         To induce the Lenders to enter into this Credit  Agreement  and to make
Extensions of Credit herein  provided  for,  each of the Credit  Parties  hereby
represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and to each Lender that:

         6.1      FINANCIAL CONDITION.

         Each of the financial  statements described below (copies of which have
heretofore  been provided to the  Administrative  Agent for  distribution to the
Lenders),  have been  prepared  in  accordance  with GAAP  consistently  applied
throughout the periods covered thereby, are complete and correct in all material
respects and present fairly the financial  condition and results from operations
of the  entities and for the periods  specified,  subject in the case of interim
company-prepared  statements to normal  year-end  adjustments and the absence of
footnotes:

                  (i) an audited  consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and
         its consolidated  subsidiaries  dated as of January 31, 1998,  together
         with related consolidated statements of income and cash flows certified
         by Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P., certified public accountants; and

                  (ii) a  company-prepared  consolidated  balance  sheet  of the
         Borrower  and its  consolidated  subsidiaries  dated as of October  31,
         1998, together with related consolidated  statements of income and cash
         flows.

         6.2      NO CHANGES OR RESTRICTED PAYMENTS.

         Since October 31, 1998, (a) there has been no circumstance, development
or event  relating to or affecting the members of the  Consolidated  Group which
has had or would be reasonably  expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,  and
(b)  except  as  permitted  herein,  no  Restricted  Payments  have been made or
declared or are contemplated by any members of the Consolidated Group.

         6.3      ORGANIZATION; EXISTENCE; COMPLIANCE WITH LAW.

         Each of the members of the  Consolidated  Group (a) is duly  organized,
validly  existing in good  standing  under the laws of the  jurisdiction  of its
incorporation  or  organization,  (b) has the corporate or other necessary power
and authority,  and the legal right,  to own and operate its Property,  to lease
the  Property it  operates as lessee and to conduct the  business in which it is
currently  engaged,  (c) is  duly  qualified  as a  foreign  entity  and in good
standing  under  the laws of each  jurisdiction  where its  ownership,  lease or
operation   of  property  or  the  conduct  of  its   business   


                                       54


requires such qualification,  other than in such jurisdictions where the failure
to be so qualified  and in good  standing  would not, in the  aggregate,  have a
Material Adverse Effect,  and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law,
except to the extent  that the  failure to comply  therewith  would not,  in the
aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

         6.4      POWER; AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEABLE OBLIGATIONS.

         Each of the Credit Parties has the corporate or other  necessary  power
and  authority,  and the legal  right,  to make,  deliver and perform the Credit
Documents to which it is a party and to accept  Extensions of Credit or the make
the guaranties hereunder, as appropriate,  and has taken all necessary corporate
or other action to authorize the  execution,  delivery and  performance by it of
the Credit  Documents to which it is a party and the acceptance of Extensions of
Credit or the making of the guaranties hereunder, as appropriate.  No consent or
authorization  of, filing with,  notice to or other act by or in respect of, any
Governmental  Authority  or any other  Person is  required  in  connection  with
acceptance of Extensions of Credit or the making of the guaranties  hereunder or
with the  execution,  delivery or  performance  of any Credit  Documents  by the
Credit Parties  (other than those which have been obtained,  such filings as are
required  by  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  and to  fulfill  other
reporting  requirements with  Governmental  Authorities) or with the validity or
enforceability  of any Credit  Document  against the Credit Parties (except such
filings as are necessary in connection  with the perfection of the Liens created
by  such  Credit  Documents).  Each  Credit  Document  to  which  it is a  party
constitutes  a  legal,  valid  and  binding  obligation  of  such  Credit  Party
enforceable  against such Credit Party in accordance with its respective  terms,
except as enforceability  may be limited by applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency,
reorganization,   moratorium  or  similar  laws  affecting  the  enforcement  of
creditors'  rights  generally  and  by  general  equitable  principles  (whether
enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).

         6.5      NO LEGAL BAR.

         The execution,  delivery and performance of the Credit  Documents,  the
borrowings  hereunder  and the use of the  Extensions of Credit will not violate
any  Requirement  of Law or any  Contractual  Obligation  of any  member  of the
Consolidated  Group  (except  those as to which  waivers or  consents  have been
obtained), and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any
Lien on any of its respective properties or revenues pursuant to any Requirement
of Law  or  Contractual  Obligation  other  than  the  Liens  arising  under  or
contemplated  in  connection  with  the  Credit  Documents.  No  member  of  the
Consolidated Group is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual
Obligations in any respect which would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.

         6.6      NO MATERIAL LITIGATION.

         No claim,  litigation,  investigation  or  proceeding  of or before any
arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the best knowledge of the
Credit Parties,  threatened by or against any members of the Consolidated  Group
or against any of their  respective  Properties or revenues  which (a) relate to
the Credit Documents or any of the transactions  contemplated  

                                       55


hereby or thereby or (b) if adversely  determined,  would reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect. Set forth on Schedule 6.6 is a summary of all
claims,  litigation,  investigations  and  proceedings  pending  or, to the best
knowledge  of the Credit  Parties,  threatened  by or against the members of the
Consolidated  Group or against any of their  respective  Properties or revenues,
and  none of such  actions,  individually  or in the  aggregate,  is  reasonably
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

         6.7      NO DEFAULT.

         No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

         6.8      Ownership of Property; Liens.

         Each of the members of the  Consolidated  Group (i) has good record and
marketable  title in fee simple to, or a valid  leasehold  interest  in, all its
material real property, and good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all
its other material  property,  and none of such property is subject to any Lien,
except for Permitted Liens and (ii) has obtained all material licenses, permits,
franchises or other  authorizations,  governmental or private,  necessary to the
ownership of its Property and the conduct of its business.

         6.9      INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

         Each of the members of the  Consolidated  Group owns,  or has the legal
right to use, all United States trademarks,  tradenames, copyrights, technology,
know-how  and  processes,  if any,  necessary  for each of them to  conduct  its
business as currently  conducted (the "Intellectual  Property") except for those
the  failure  to own or have such  legal  right to use  would not be  reasonably
expected to have a Material  Adverse  Effect.  No claim has been asserted and is
pending  by  any  Person   challenging  or  questioning  the  use  of  any  such
Intellectual  Property or the validity or effectiveness of any such Intellectual
Property,  nor does any Credit Party know of any such claim, and the use of such
Intellectual Property by the members of the Consolidated Group does not infringe
on the rights of any Person,  except for such claims and infringements  that, in
the  aggregate,  would not be  reasonably  expected  to have a Material  Adverse
Effect.

         6.10     NO BURDENSOME RESTRICTIONS.

         No Requirement  of Law or Contractual  Obligation of the members of the
Consolidated  Group  would be  reasonably  expected  to have a Material  Adverse
Effect.

         6.11     TAXES.

         Each of the members of the Consolidated Group has filed or caused to be
filed all United States  federal  income tax returns and all other  material tax
returns which, to the best knowledge of the Credit  Parties,  are required to be
filed and has paid (a) all taxes shown to be due and payable on said  returns or
(b) all taxes  shown to be due and  payable on any  assessments  of which it has
received notice made against it or any of its Property and all other taxes, fees
or  other  charges  

                                       56


imposed on it or any of its Property by any  Governmental  Authority (other than
any (i) taxes,  fees or other  charges with respect to which the failure to pay,
in the aggregate,  would not have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) taxes,  fees
or other charges the amount or validity of which are currently  being  contested
and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on
the books of such  Person),  and no tax Lien has been  filed,  and,  to the best
knowledge of the Credit Parties,  except as set forth on Schedule 6.11, no claim
has been  asserted in writing  against a member of the  Consolidated  Group with
respect to any such tax, fee or other charge.

         6.12     ERISA

         Except as would not  reasonably be expected to have a Material  Adverse
Effect:

         (a)  During  the  five-year  period  prior to the  date on  which  this
representation is made or deemed made: (i) no ERISA Event has occurred,  and, to
the best knowledge of the Credit Parties,  no event or condition has occurred or
exists as a result of which any ERISA  Event  could  reasonably  be  expected to
occur,  with respect to any Plan; (ii) no "accumulated  funding  deficiency," as
such term is defined in Section  302 of ERISA and  Section  412 of the  Internal
Revenue  Code,  whether or not waived,  has  occurred  with respect to any Plan;
(iii) each Plan has been maintained, operated, and funded in compliance with its
own terms and in material  compliance with the provisions of ERISA, the Internal
Revenue Code, and any other  applicable  federal or state laws; and (iv) no lien
in favor of the PBGC or a Plan has  arisen or is  reasonably  likely to arise on
account of any Plan.

         (b) The  actuarial  present  value  of all  "benefit  liabilities"  (as
defined in Section  4001(a)(16)  of ERISA),  whether or not  vested,  under each
Single Employer Plan, as of the last annual  valuation date prior to the date on
which this  representation is made or deemed made (determined,  in each case, in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement 87, utilizing the
actuarial  assumptions  used in such  Plan's  most  recent  actuarial  valuation
report),  did not exceed as of such  valuation date the fair market value of the
assets of such Plan.

         (c) No member of the  Consolidated  Group or any  ERISA  Affiliate  has
incurred,  or, to the best knowledge of the Credit Parties,  could be reasonably
expected to incur,  any withdrawal  liability  under ERISA to any  Multiemployer
Plan or Multiple Employer Plan. No member of the Consolidated Group or any ERISA
Affiliate  would become subject to any withdrawal  liability  under ERISA if any
member  of the  Consolidated  Group  or any  ERISA  Affiliate  were to  withdraw
completely from all  Multiemployer  Plans and Multiple  Employer Plans as of the
valuation date most closely  preceding the date on which this  representation is
made or deemed made. No member of the Consolidated  Group or any ERISA Affiliate
has received any notification that any  Multiemployer  Plan is in reorganization
(within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA),  is insolvent (within the meaning
of Section 4245 of ERISA),  or has been terminated  (within the meaning of Title
IV of ERISA),  and no Multiemployer Plan is, to the best knowledge of the Credit
Parties, reasonably expected to be in reorganization, insolvent, or terminated.

         (d) No  prohibited  transaction  (within  the meaning of Section 406 of
ERISA or  Section  4975 of the  Internal  Revenue  Code) or breach of  fiduciary
responsibility  has occurred  with respect to a Plan which has  subjected or may
subject  any  member of the  Consolidated  Group or any ERISA  


                                       57


Affiliate to any liability under Section 406, 409, 502(i), or 502(l) of ERISA or
Section  4975 of the  Internal  Revenue  Code,  or under any  agreement or other
instrument  pursuant to which any member of the Consolidated  Group or any ERISA
Affiliate  has agreed or is required to  indemnify  any person  against any such
liability.

         (e) No member of the Consolidated Group or any ERISA Affiliates has any
material   liability   with   respect  to  "expected   post-retirement   benefit
obligations"  within  the  meaning  of  Financial   Accounting  Standards  Board
Statement  106. Each Plan which is a welfare plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of
ERISA) to which  Sections  601-609 of ERISA and  Section  4980B of the  Internal
Revenue Code apply has been  administered in compliance in all material respects
of such sections.

         6.13     GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS, ETC.

         (a) No part of the proceeds of the Extensions of Credit  hereunder will
be used,  directly or indirectly,  for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any
"margin  stock"  within  the  meaning  of  Regulation  U, or for the  purpose of
purchasing or carrying or trading in any securities.  If requested by any Lender
or the  Administrative  Agent,  the Borrower will furnish to the  Administrative
Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the
requirements of FR Form U-1 referred to in Regulation U. No  indebtedness  being
reduced or retired out of the proceeds of the Extensions of Credit hereunder was
or will be incurred for the purpose of  purchasing  or carrying any margin stock
within the meaning of Regulation U or any "margin  security"  within the meaning
of  Regulation  T. "Margin  stock"  within the meaning of  Regulation U does not
constitute more than 25% of the value of the consolidated assets of the Borrower
and its  Subsidiaries.  None of the  transactions  contemplated  by this  Credit
Agreement  (including,  without  limitation,  the direct or indirect  use of the
proceeds of the Loans) will violate or result in a violation  of the  Securities
Act of 1933, as amended,  or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or
regulations issued pursuant thereto, or Regulation T, U or X.

         (b)  None of the  members  of the  Consolidated  Group  is  subject  to
regulation  under the Public  Utility  Holding  Company Act of 1935, the Federal
Power Act or the Investment  Company Act of 1940, each as amended.  In addition,
none of the members of the  Consolidated  Group is (i) an  "investment  company"
registered  or required to be  registered  under the  Investment  Company Act of
1940,  as  amended,  or is  controlled  by such a  company,  or (ii) a  "holding
company", or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", or an "affiliate" of
a "holding  company" or of a  "subsidiary"  of a "holding  company",  within the
meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

         (c) No  director,  executive  officer or principal  shareholder  of any
member of the Consolidated  Group is a director,  executive officer or principal
shareholder  of any  Lender.  For the  purposes  hereof  the  terms  "director",
"executive officer" and "principal shareholder" (when used with reference to any
Lender) have the respective  meanings assigned thereto in Regulation O issued by
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.


                                       58


         6.14     SUBSIDIARIES.

         Set forth on Schedule 6.14 are all the  Subsidiaries of the Borrower at
the Closing Date, the  jurisdiction of their  incorporation  or organization and
the direct or indirect ownership interest of the Borrower therein.

         6.15     PURPOSE OF EXTENSIONS OF CREDIT.

         The Loans shall be used (i) to refinance  existing Funded Debt, (ii) to
finance the Specialty Battery Division Acquisition, and (iii) to finance working
capital,  capital  expenditures and other lawful corporate  purposes,  including
acquisitions permitted hereunder. The Letters of Credit shall be used for lawful
corporate purposes.

         6.16     ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.

         Except as would not  reasonably be expected to have a Material  Adverse
Effect:

         (a) Each of the facilities and properties  currently  owned,  leased or
operated by the members of the Consolidated Group (the "Subject Properties") and
all operations at the Subject  Properties are in compliance  with all applicable
Environmental  Laws,  and there is no  violation of any  Environmental  Law with
respect to the Subject  Properties or the businesses  operated by the members of
the Consolidated Group (the "Businesses"),  and there are no conditions relating
to the Businesses or Subject  Properties that are reasonably likely to give rise
to liability under any applicable Environmental Laws.

         (b) None of the Subject  Properties  contains,  or contained during the
period  owned,  leased or operated by a member of the  Consolidated  Group,  any
Materials of  Environmental  Concern at, on or under the Subject  Properties  in
amounts or  concentrations  that constitute or constituted a violation of, or is
reasonably likely to give rise to liability under, Environmental Laws.

         (c) None of the  members of the  Consolidated  Group has  received  any
written  notice  of,  or  written  inquiry  from,  any  Governmental   Authority
regarding,  any  violation,  alleged  violation,  non-compliance,  liability  or
potential   liability  regarding   environmental   matters  or  compliance  with
Environmental  Laws  with  regard  to  any  of  the  Subject  Properties  or the
Businesses,  nor does any member of the  Consolidated  Group have  knowledge  or
reason to  believe  that any such  notice is likely to be  received  or is being
threatened.  None of the  members of the  Consolidated  Group has  received  any
written notice of, or written inquiry from, any Governmental  Authority or other
Person regarding any liability or potential  liability  regarding  environmental
matters or  compliance  with  Environmental  Laws with regard to any facility or
property  previously owned by any member of the Consolidated Group, nor does any
member of the  Consolidated  Group have  knowledge or reason to believe that any
such notice is likely to be received or is being threatened.

         (d) Materials of  Environmental  Concern have not been  transported  or
disposed  of from the  Subject  Properties,  or  generated,  treated,  stored or
disposed of at, on or under any of the Subject Properties or any other location,
in each  case by or on  behalf  of any  members  of the  Consolidated  

                                       59


Group in violation  of, or in a manner that would be  reasonably  likely to give
rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law.

         (e) No judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative  action is
pending or, to the best  knowledge of any Credit  Party,  threatened,  under any
Environmental  Law to which any member of the  Consolidated  Group is or will be
named as a party,  nor are there any consent  decrees or other decrees,  consent
orders,  administrative  orders  or other  orders,  or other  administrative  or
judicial  requirements  outstanding  under any Environmental Law with respect to
any member of the Consolidated Group, the Subject Properties or the Businesses.

         (f) There has been no  release or threat of  release  of  Materials  of
Environmental  Concern at or from the  Subject  Properties  or  arising  from or
related to the  operations  (including,  without  limitation,  disposal)  of any
member of the  Consolidated  Group in connection with the Subject  Properties or
otherwise in connection with the Businesses, in violation of or in amounts or in
a manner that is reasonably  likely to result in liability  under  Environmental
Laws.

         6.17     YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE.

         The Borrower  has (i)  initiated a review and  assessment  of all areas
within its and each of its  Subsidiaries'  business and operations that could be
adversely  affected by the "Year 2000 Problem"  (that is, the risk that computer
applications  used by the Borrower or any of its  Subsidiaries  may be unable to
recognize and perform properly date-sensitive  functions involving certain dates
prior to and any date  after  December  31,  1999),  (ii)  developed  a plan and
timeline for  addressing  the Year 2000 Problem on a timely basis,  and (iii) to
date,  implemented  that plan in accordance  with that  timetable.  Based on the
foregoing,  the Borrower believes that all computer applications of the Borrower
and  its  Subsidiaries  that  are  material  to its or any of its  Subsidiaries'
business and operations are reasonably  expected on a timely basis to be able to
perform properly date-sensitive functions for all dates before and after January
1, 2000 (that is, be "Year 2000 Compliant"), except to the extent that a failure
to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

         6.18     EMPLOYEE RELATIONS.

         Except  as set  out on  Schedule  6.18,  none  of  the  members  of the
Consolidated Group is a party to any collective bargaining agreement nor has any
labor union been recognized as the representative for its employees, nor, to the
best of the knowledge of the Credit Parties,  have any strikes or work stoppages
been threatened or initiated against members of the Consolidated Group.


                                    SECTION 7
                              AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

         Each of the Credit  Parties  covenants  and agrees  that on the Closing
Date,  and so  long  as  this  Credit  Agreement  is in  effect  and  until  the
Commitments  have been  terminated,  no 


                                       60


Obligations  remain outstanding and all amounts owing hereunder or in connection
herewith have been paid in full, each of the members of the  Consolidated  Group
party hereto shall:

         7.1      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

         Furnish, or cause to be furnished,  to the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders:

         (a) Audited  Financial  Statements.  As soon as  available,  but in any
event within 95 days after the end of each fiscal year, an audited  consolidated
balance sheet of the Borrower and its  subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal
year and the  related  consolidated  statements  of income,  retained  earnings,
shareholders'   equity  and  cash  flows  for  such  fiscal  year,   audited  by
Pricewaterhouse   Coopers,   L.L.P.  or  other   independent   certified  public
accountants of nationally recognized standing acceptable to the Required Lenders
in their reasonable  discretion,  setting forth in each case in comparative form
the figures as of the end of and for the previous fiscal year,  reported without
a  "going  concern"  or  like  qualification  or  exception,   or  qualification
indicating that the scope of the audit was inadequate to permit such independent
certified public  accountants to certify such financial  statements without such
qualification.

         (b) Company-Prepared Financial Statements. As soon as available, but in
any event

                  (i) within 50 days  after the end of each  fiscal  quarter,  a
         company-prepared  consolidated  balance  sheet of the  Borrower and its
         subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter and related company-prepared
         consolidated  statements of income,  retained  earnings,  shareholders'
         equity and cash flows for such quarterly period and for the fiscal year
         to date; and

                  (ii)  within 45 days  after the end of each  fiscal  year,  an
         annual  business  plan and budget for the  members of the  Consolidated
         Group,  containing,  among other things, pro forma financial statements
         for the current fiscal year,

in each case setting forth in comparative form the consolidated  figures for the
corresponding  date or period or periods  of the  preceding  fiscal  year or the
portion of the fiscal year ending with such period, as applicable,  in each case
subject to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments.

All such  financial  statements  shall be complete  and correct in all  material
respects  (subject,  in the case of  interim  statements,  to  normal  recurring
year-end audit  adjustments) and shall be prepared in reasonable  detail and, in
the case of the annual and quarterly financial statements provided in accordance
with subsections (a) and (b) above, in accordance with GAAP applied consistently
throughout  the  periods  reflected   therein  and  further   accompanied  by  a
description  of, and an estimation of the effect on the financial  statements on
account of, a change in the application of accounting  principles as provided in
Section 1.3.


                                       61


         7.2      CERTIFICATES; OTHER INFORMATION.

         Furnish, or cause to be furnished,  to the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders:

         (a)  Accountant's  Certificate  and  Reports.   Concurrently  with  the
delivery  of  the  financial   statements  referred  to  in  Section  7.1(a),  a
certificate of the independent  certified public  accountants  reporting on such
financial  statements stating that in making the examination  necessary therefor
no  knowledge  was  obtained  of any  Default  or Event of  Default,  except  as
specified in such certificate.

         (b) Officer's Compliance Certificate. Concurrently with the delivery of
the  financial   statements  referred  to  in  Sections  7.1(a)  and  7.1(b),  a
certificate of a Responsible  Officer of the Borrower  stating that, to the best
of  such  Responsible   Officer's  knowledge  and  belief,  (i)  such  financial
statements fairly present in all material  respects the financial  condition and
results from  operations of the parties  covered by such  financial  statements,
(ii) during such period the members of the  Consolidated  Group have observed or
performed in all material respects the covenants and other agreements  hereunder
and under the other  Credit  Documents  relating to them,  and  satisfied in all
material  respects  the  conditions  contained  in this Credit  Agreement  to be
observed, performed or satisfied by them, and (iii) such Responsible Officer has
obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default  except as specified in
such certificate.  Such certificate  shall include the calculations  required to
indicate  compliance  with  Section  7.9.  A form of  Officer's  Certificate  is
attached as Schedule 7.2(b).

         (c) Accountants'  Reports.  Promptly upon receipt,  a copy of any final
(as distinguished from a preliminary or discussion draft) "management letter" or
other  similar  report   submitted  by  independent   accountants  or  financial
consultants  to the members of the  Consolidated  Group in  connection  with any
annual, interim or special audit.

         (d) Public Information. Promptly after the same are sent, copies of all
reports (other than those otherwise  provided pursuant to Section 7.1) and other
financial  information  which any member of the Consolidated  Group sends to its
public  stockholders,  and  promptly  after  the same are  filed,  copies of all
financial  statements  and  non-confidential  reports  which  any  member of the
Consolidated  Group may make to,  or file  with,  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission or any successor or analogous Governmental Authority.

         (e) Other Information.  Promptly,  such additional  financial and other
information as the Administrative  Agent, at the request of any Lender, may from
time to time reasonably request.


                                       62


         7.3      NOTICES.

         Give notice to the Administrative  Agent (which shall promptly transmit
such notice to each Lender) of:

         (a)  Defaults.  Immediately  (and in any event  within two (2) Business
Days) after any Credit Party knows or has reason to know thereof, the occurrence
of any Default or Event of Default.

         (b) Contractual Obligations. Promptly, the occurrence of any default or
event  of  default  under  any  Contractual  Obligation  of  any  member  of the
Consolidated Group which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.

         (c) Legal Proceedings.  Promptly, any litigation,  or any investigation
or proceeding  (including  without  limitation,  any environmental  proceeding),
known to any member of the  Consolidated  Group, or any material  development in
respect thereof,  affecting any member of the Consolidated Group where the claim
requests  damages or amounts in excess of  $1,000,000  over  amounts  covered by
insurance as to which coverage has been acknowledged by the applicable  insurer)
and/or where, if adversely  determined,  would  reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.

         (d) ERISA.  Promptly,  after any  Responsible  Officer of the  Borrower
knows  of (i) any  event  or  condition,  including,  but not  limited  to,  any
Reportable Event, that constitutes, or is reasonably likely to lead to, an ERISA
Event;  (ii) with respect to any  Multiemployer  Plan,  the receipt of notice as
prescribed in ERISA or otherwise of any withdrawal  liability  assessed  against
any of its ERISA Affiliates,  or of a determination  that any Multiemployer Plan
is in  reorganization  or  insolvent  (both  within  the  meaning of Title IV of
ERISA);  (iii) the  failure  to make  full  payment  on or  before  the due date
(including  extensions)  thereof  of  all  amounts  which  the  members  of  the
Consolidated  Group or any ERISA  Affiliate  are required to  contribute to each
Plan pursuant to its terms and as required to meet the minimum funding  standard
set forth in ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code with respect  thereto;  or (iv)
any change in the funding  status of any Single  Employer  Plan that  reasonably
could be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; together with a description
of any such event or  condition  or a copy of any such notice and a statement by
the chief  financial  officer of the Borrower  briefly setting forth the details
regarding such event,  condition,  or notice,  and the action, if any, which has
been or is being  taken or is proposed  to be taken by the Credit  Parties  with
respect thereto.  Promptly upon request,  the members of the Consolidated  Group
shall  furnish the  Administrative  Agent and the Lenders  with such  additional
information concerning any Plan as may be reasonably requested,  including,  but
not limited to, copies of each annual  report/return (Form 5500 series), as well
as  all  schedules  and  attachments  thereto  required  to be  filed  with  the
Department of Labor and/or the Internal  Revenue  Service  pursuant to ERISA and
the  Internal  Revenue  Code,  respectively,  for each "plan  year"  (within the
meaning of Section 3(39) of ERISA).

                                       63


         (e) Other. Promptly, any other development or event which a Responsible
Officer of the  Borrower  determines  could  reasonably  be  expected  to have a
Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice pursuant to this subsection shall be accompanied by a statement of a
Responsible  Officer of the Borrower  setting  forth  details of the  occurrence
referred to therein and stating what action the relevant  Credit Parties propose
to take with respect thereto.

         7.4      PAYMENT OF OBLIGATIONS.

         Pay,  discharge  or otherwise  satisfy at or before  maturity or before
they become delinquent,  as the case may be, in accordance with prudent business
practice  (subject,  where applicable,  to specified grace periods) all material
obligations  (including  taxes)  of each  member  of the  Consolidated  Group of
whatever  nature and any  additional  costs that are  imposed as a result of any
failure to so pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy such obligations,  except when
the  amount  or  validity  of such  obligations  and  costs is  currently  being
contested in good faith by appropriate  proceedings and reserves, if applicable,
in conformity  with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of
the Consolidated Group, as the case may be.

         7.5      CONDUCT OF BUSINESS AND MAINTENANCE OF EXISTENCE.

         Continue  to  engage  in  business  of the  same  general  type  as now
conducted by it on the date hereof and similar or related businesses;  except as
permitted by Section 8.3, preserve,  renew and keep in full force and effect its
corporate  existence  and take all  reasonable  action to  maintain  all rights,
privileges, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct
of its business; and comply with all Contractual Obligations and Requirements of
Law applicable to it except to the extent that failure to comply therewith would
not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

         7.6      MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTY; INSURANCE.

         Keep all  material  property  useful and  necessary  in its business in
reasonably  good working order and condition  (ordinary wear and tear excepted);
maintain with  financially  sound and reputable  insurance  companies  casualty,
liability and such other insurance  (which may include plans of  self-insurance)
with such  coverage and  deductibles,  and in such amounts as may be  consistent
with prudent business  practice and in any event consistent with normal industry
practice (except to any greater extent as may be required by the terms of any of
the other  Credit  Documents);  and furnish to the  Administrative  Agent,  upon
written request, full information as to the insurance carried.

         7.7      INSPECTION OF PROPERTY; BOOKS AND RECORDS; DISCUSSIONS.

         Maintain a standard  system of accounting  in accordance  with GAAP and
proper books and records of account in which,  in all material  respects,  full,
true and correct  entries are made of all dealings and  transactions in relation
to its businesses and activities;  and permit, during regular 

                                       64


business  hours and upon  reasonable  notice by the  Administrative  Agent,  the
Administrative Agent and its agents and representatives to visit and inspect any
of its properties and examine and make abstracts  (including  photocopies)  from
any  of  its  books  and  records  (other  than   materials   protected  by  the
attorney-client  privilege  and  materials  which  the  Credit  Parties  may not
disclose without violation of a confidentiality obligation binding upon them) at
any  reasonable  time, and to discuss the business,  operations,  properties and
financial  and other  condition  of the members of the  Consolidated  Group with
officers and employees of the members of the  Consolidated  Group and with their
independent certified public accountants. The cost of the inspection referred to
in the  preceding  sentence  shall be for the account of the  Lenders  unless an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,  in which case the cost of such
inspection shall be for the account of the Credit Parties.

         7.8      ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS.

         (a) Comply in all material  respects with, and take reasonable  actions
to ensure compliance in all material respects by all tenants and subtenants,  if
any,  with,  all  applicable  Environmental  Laws and  obtain  and comply in all
material respects with and maintain,  and take reasonable actions to ensure that
all tenants and subtenants  obtain and comply in all material  respects with and
maintain,  any and all  licenses,  approvals,  notifications,  registrations  or
permits  required  by  applicable  Environmental  Laws except to the extent that
non-compliance, failure to obtain or failure to maintain would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

         (b) Conduct and  complete  all  investigations,  studies,  sampling and
testing,   and  all  remedial,   removal  and  other  actions   required   under
Environmental  Laws and promptly comply in all material respects with all lawful
orders and directives of all Governmental  Authorities  regarding  Environmental
Laws  except to the extent  that the same are being  contested  in good faith by
appropriate  proceedings  and  the  failure  to  do  or  the  pendency  of  such
proceedings  would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
and

         (c) Defend,  indemnify and hold harmless the  Administrative  Agent and
the Lenders,  and their respective  employees,  agents,  officers and directors,
from and against any and all claims,  demands,  penalties,  fines,  liabilities,
settlements,  damages,  costs and  expenses of whatever  kind or nature known or
unknown, contingent or otherwise,  arising out of, or in any way relating to the
violation of,  noncompliance  with or liability  under,  any  Environmental  Law
applicable  to the  operations of the members of the  Consolidated  Group or the
Subject  Properties,  or any  orders,  requirements  or demands of  Governmental
Authorities  related  thereto,   including,   without   limitation,   reasonable
attorney's and consultant's  fees,  investigation and laboratory fees,  response
costs, court costs and litigation expenses, except to the extent that any of the
foregoing arise out of the gross  negligence or willful  misconduct of the party
seeking  indemnification  therefor.  The  agreements  in this  paragraph  shall,
notwithstanding  anything to the contrary  contained  in this Credit  Agreement,
survive  repayment of the Loans and all other  amounts  payable  hereunder,  and
termination of the Commitments.

                                       65


         7.9      FINANCIAL COVENANTS.

         Comply with the following financial covenants:

         (a) Consolidated  Leverage Ratio. As of the end of each fiscal quarter,
the Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall be not greater than 3.0:1.0.

         (b)  Consolidated  Fixed Charge  Coverage  Ratio. As of the end of each
fiscal quarter,  the Consolidated  Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be not less
than:

        Closing Date through January 31, 2001                1.25:1.0
        February 1, 2001 through January 31, 2002            1.35:1.0
        February 1, 2002 and thereafter                      1.50:1.0

         (c) Consolidated Net Worth. At all times,  Consolidated Net Worth shall
be not less than $105  million  PLUS on the last day of each  fiscal  quarter to
occur after the Closing Date, fifty percent (50%) of Consolidated Net Income for
the fiscal  quarter  then ended,  but not less than zero,  such  increases to be
cumulative,  PLUS one hundred  percent  (100%) of the Net  Proceeds  from Equity
Transactions occurring after the Closing Date.

         7.10     ADMINISTRATIVE FEES.

         Pay to the  Administrative  Agent the  Administrative  Agent's Fees and
comply with the other agreements provided for in the Administrative  Agent's Fee
Letter.

         7.11     ADDITIONAL GUARANTIES AND STOCK PLEDGES.

         (a) Domestic Subsidiaries.  Where Domestic Subsidiaries of the Borrower
which are not Credit Parties hereunder (the "Non-Guarantor  Subsidiaries") shall
at any time constitute more than the following (the "Threshold Requirement"):

                  (i) in any  instance  for any such  Non-Guarantor  Subsidiary,
         five percent (5%) of consolidated  assets for the Consolidated Group at
         the end of the immediately  preceding  fiscal year or five percent (5%)
         of consolidated revenues for the Consolidated Group for the immediately
         preceding fiscal year, or

                  (ii) in the aggregate for all such Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries,
         ten percent (10%) of consolidated  assets for the Consolidated Group at
         the end of the immediately  preceding  fiscal year or ten percent (10%)
         of consolidated revenues for the Consolidated Group for the immediately
         preceding fiscal year,

then the Borrower shall (i) promptly  notify the  Administrative  Agent thereof,
and  promptly  cause  such  Domestic  Subsidiary  or  Subsidiaries  to  become a
Guarantor by execution of a Joinder  Agreement such that immediately  after such
Domestic  Subsidiary  or  Subsidiaries   becomes  a  Guarantor,   the  remaining
Non-Guarantor  Subsidiaries shall not in any instance,  or collectively,  

                                       66


exceed the  Threshold  Requirement,  (ii)  deliver  with the Joinder  Agreement,
supporting  resolutions,   incumbency  certificates,   corporate  formation  and
organizational documentation and opinions of counsel as the Administrative Agent
may reasonably request,  and (iii) deliver stock certificates and related pledge
agreements or pledge  joinder  agreements  evidencing  the pledge of 100%, or if
less the full amount owned by members of the  Consolidated  Group, of the Voting
Stock  of all  Domestic  Subsidiaries  (whether  or not  they  are  Guarantors),
together with undated stock transfer powers executed in blank.

         (b) Foreign  Subsidiaries.  Upon  formation or acquisition of a Foreign
Subsidiary,  or other  arrangement  whereby  a  Person  shall  become a  Foreign
Subsidiary,  the Borrower will promptly notify the Administrative  Agent thereof
and cause (i)  delivery  of  supporting  resolutions,  incumbency  certificates,
corporation  formation and organizational  documentation and opinions of counsel
as the Administrative  Agent may reasonably request,  and (ii) delivery of stock
certificates  (where  required  for  perfection  under  local law) and a related
pledge  agreement or pledge joinder  agreement  evidencing the pledge of 65% (or
such  greater  percentage  which  would  not  result  in  material  adverse  tax
consequences)  of the issued and  outstanding  capital  stock  entitled  to vote
(within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) and 100% of the issued
and outstanding capital stock not entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas.
Reg. Section  1.956-2(c)(2)) of such Foreign  Subsidiary,  together in each case
with undated stock transfer powers executed in blank.

         7.12     OWNERSHIP OF SUBSIDIARIES.

         Except to the extent  otherwise  permitted in Section 8.6, the Borrower
shall,  directly  or  indirectly,  own at all times 67% of the  Voting  Stock of
Shanghai and 100% of the Voting Stock of each of its other Subsidiaries.

         7.13     USE OF PROCEEDS.

         Extensions  of Credit will be used solely for the purposes  provided in
Section 6.15.

         7.14     YEAR 2000 COMPATIBILITY.

         Use all  commercially  reasonable  efforts to ensure that its  computer
based systems are able to operate and  effectively  process data including dates
on  and  after  January  1,  2000,  and,  at  the  reasonable   request  of  the
Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide evidence to the Lenders of such year
2000 compatibility.


                                    SECTION 8
                               NEGATIVE COVENANTS

         Each of the Credit  Parties  covenants  and agrees  that on the Closing
Date,  and so  long  as  this  Credit  Agreement  is in  effect  and  until  the
Commitments  have been  terminated,  no 


                                       67


Obligations  remain outstanding and all amounts owing hereunder or in connection
herewith have been paid in full, no member of the Consolidated Group shall:

         8.1      INDEBTEDNESS.

         Contract,  create,  incur,  assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness,
except:

         (a)  Indebtedness  arising or existing under this Credit  Agreement and
the other Credit Documents;

         (b) Indebtedness set forth in Schedule 8.1, and renewals,  refinancings
and  extensions  thereof on terms and conditions no less favorable than for such
existing Indebtedness;

         (c) Capital Lease Obligations and Indebtedness  incurred, in each case,
to provide all or a portion of the purchase price or costs of construction of an
asset or, in the case of a  sale/leaseback  transaction  as described in Section
8.10,  to finance the value of such asset owned by a member of the  Consolidated
Group,  PROVIDED that (i) such  Indebtedness  when incurred shall not exceed the
purchase  price  or cost of  construction  of such  asset  or,  in the case of a
sale/leaseback  transaction,  the fair market value of such asset,  (ii) no such
Indebtedness  shall be  refinanced  for a  principal  amount  in  excess  of the
principal balance outstanding thereon at the time of such refinancing, and (iii)
the total amount of all such Indebtedness at any time outstanding  together with
any Indebtedness incurred and outstanding pursuant to Section 8.1(g) and Section
8.1(i) shall not exceed $15,000,000;

         (d) Indebtedness and obligations owing under interest rate, commodities
and foreign currency exchange protection agreements entered into in the ordinary
course  of  business  to  manage  existing  or  anticipated  risks  and  not for
speculative purposes;

         (e)  unsecured  intercompany  Indebtedness  owing  by a  member  of the
Consolidated  Group  to  another  member  of the  Consolidated  Group  (subject,
however,  to the  limitations  of  Section  8.4 in the case of the member of the
Consolidated Group extending the intercompany loan, advance or credit);

         (f) Support  Obligations of  Indebtedness  permitted under this Section
8.1;

         (g) Subordinated Debt of the Borrower incurred to finance  acquisitions
permitted  under  Section  8.3(c),  PROVIDED  that  (i) the  incurrence  of such
Subordinated  Debt  shall not  result in a Default  or Event of Default on a Pro
Forma  Basis  and  (ii)  the  total  amount  of such  Indebtedness  at any  time
outstanding together with any Indebtedness  incurred and outstanding pursuant to
Section 8.1(c) and Section 8.1(i), shall not exceed $15,000,000;


                                       68


         (h) Indebtedness of Shanghai not to exceed $12,000,000 in the aggregate
at any time outstanding; and

         (i) other  unsecured  Indebtedness  of the Borrower  PROVIDED  that the
total amount of such  Indebtedness  at any time  outstanding  together  with any
Indebtedness  incurred and  outstanding  pursuant to Section  8.1(c) and Section
8.1(g), shall not exceed $15,000,000.

         8.2      LIENS.

         Contract,  create,  incur,  assume  or  permit  to exist  any Lien with
respect to any of their respective  Property or assets of any kind (whether real
or personal or mixed,  tangible or  intangible),  whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, except for Permitted Liens.

         8.3      CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR PURCHASE OF ASSETS, ETC.

         (a) Enter  into a  transaction  of merger  or  consolidation,  EXCEPT a
member of the  Consolidated  Group may be a party to a transaction  of merger or
consolidation with any Person,  PROVIDED that (A) the Borrower may be a party to
a  transaction  of  merger or  consolidation  only  with  another  member of the
Consolidated  Group in any such  case and the  Borrower  shall be the  surviving
corporation thereto, (B) in any other case, the surviving corporation shall be a
Domestic  Subsidiary  and such  Domestic  Subsidiary  shall  become a  Guarantor
hereunder as an Additional  Credit Party  pursuant to Section 7.11  concurrently
therewith,  (C) no Default or Event of Default  shall exist  either  immediately
prior to or  immediately  after giving  effect  thereto and (D) in the case of a
transaction of merger or consolidation  with any Person which is not a member of
the  Consolidated  Group,  the  provisions of subsection (c) of this Section 8.3
shall be complied with.

         (b) Sell,  lease,  transfer or  otherwise  dispose of assets,  Property
and/or operations (including any sale-leaseback  transaction,  but excluding the
sale of  inventory in the ordinary  course of  business),  other than to another
Credit Party, unless

                  (i) any such sale, lease, transfer or other disposition in any
         instance  (including  any  series of  related  transactions)  shall not
         constitute more than five percent (5%) of  consolidated  assets for the
         Consolidated Group at the end of the immediately  preceding fiscal year
         or account for more than five percent (5%) of  Consolidated  Net Income
         for the immediately preceding fiscal year,

                  (ii) all such sales, leases,  transfers and other dispositions
         in the aggregate in any fiscal year shall not constitute  more than ten
         percent (10%) of consolidated  assets for the Consolidated Group at the
         end of the immediately  preceding  fiscal year or account for more than
         ten percent (10%) Consolidated Net Income for the immediately preceding
         fiscal year, and


                                       69


                  (iii) no Default or Event of Default exists  immediately prior
         thereto or after giving effect thereto on a Pro Forma Basis.

         (c) Other than the Specialty Battery Division Acquisition,  acquire all
or any portion of the capital  stock or other  ownership  interest in any Person
which is not a  Subsidiary  or all or any  substantial  portion  of the  assets,
Property and/or operations of a Person which is not a Subsidiary, UNLESS

                  (i) in the case of an  acquisition  of capital  stock or other
         ownership  interest if, after giving effect  thereto,  such Person will
         not be a Subsidiary,  then such  acquisition will not cause a violation
         of Section 8.4;

                  (ii) in the case of either an  acquisition of capital stock or
         other ownership  interest if, after giving effect thereto,  such Person
         will be a Subsidiary,  or an  acquisition  of assets,  property  and/or
         operations, then

                           (A) the total cash  consideration  paid in connection
                  with any such acquisition (or series of related  transactions)
                  shall  not  exceed  in  any  instance  $25,000,000  (including
                  Indebtedness  assumed and the fair value of assets transferred
                  in connection therewith);

                           (B) the total cash  consideration  paid in connection
                  with all such acquisitions shall not exceed in any fiscal year
                  $50,000,000 (including Indebtedness assumed and the fair value
                  of assets  transferred  in  connection  therewith)  PLUS,  for
                  fiscal years  occurring  after the current  fiscal  year,  the
                  unused  portions from the  immediately  preceding  fiscal year
                  (without  giving effect to any  carry-over  amounts from prior
                  years);

                           (C) the Board of Directors of the Person which is the
                  subject  of  such   acquisition   shall  have   approved  such
                  acquisition; and

                           (D) no Default or Event of Default exists immediately
                  prior  thereto or after giving  effect  thereto on a Pro Forma
                  Basis.

         (d) In the  case  of the  Borrower  and  any  Subsidiary  which  is not
wholly-owned,   liquidate,   wind-up  or  dissolve,   whether   voluntarily   or
involuntarily (or suffer to permit any such liquidation or dissolution).

         (e) Alter the character of their business in any material  respect from
that conducted as of the Closing Date and similar or related businesses.

                                       70


         8.4      ADVANCES, INVESTMENTS AND LOANS.

         Lend money or extend credit or make advances to any Person, or purchase
or acquire any stock, obligations or securities of, or any other interest in, or
make any capital contribution to, or otherwise make an Investment in, any Person
except for Permitted Investments.

         8.5      TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES.

         Enter   into  or  permit  to  exist  any   transaction   or  series  of
transactions,  whether  or not in the  ordinary  course  of  business,  with any
officer,  director,   shareholder  or  Affiliate  other  than  (i)  transactions
permitted  by Section 8.1,  Section  8.3(b),  Section 8.4 or Section  8.9,  (ii)
customary fees and expenses paid to directors and (iii) where such  transactions
are on terms and conditions substantially as favorable as would be obtainable in
a  comparable  arm's-length  transaction  with a Person  other than an  officer,
director, shareholder or Affiliate.

         8.6      OWNERSHIP OF EQUITY INTERESTS.

         Issue, sell,  transfer,  pledge or otherwise dispose of any partnership
interests,  shares  of  capital  stock or other  equity or  ownership  interests
("Equity  Interests") in any member of the  Consolidated  Group,  except (i) the
issuance,  sale or  transfer  of  Equity  Interests  in the  Borrower,  (ii) the
issuance, sale or transfer of Equity Interests to a Credit Party by a Subsidiary
of such Credit  Party,  (iii) in  connection  with a  transaction  permitted  by
Section 8.3, and (iv) as needed to qualify directors under applicable law.

         8.7      FISCAL YEAR.

         Change its fiscal  year from a January 31 fiscal  year end  without the
prior  written  consent  of the  Required  Lenders  which  consent  shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed.

         8.8      PREPAYMENTS OF INDEBTEDNESS, ETC.

         (a)  After  the  issuance  thereof,  amend or  modify  (or  permit  the
amendment or modification  of), the terms of any other  Indebtedness in a manner
adverse to the interests of the Lenders (including  specifically  shortening any
maturity  or average  life to  maturity or  requiring  any  payment  sooner than
previously  scheduled  or  increasing  the  interest  rate  or  fees  applicable
thereto); or

         (b) Make any  prepayment,  redemption,  defeasance or  acquisition  for
value  of  (including,  without  limitation,  by  way  of  depositing  money  or
securities  with the trustee with respect  thereto before due for the purpose of
paying when due),  or refund,  refinance  or exchange of, any Funded Debt (other
than  intercompany   Indebtedness  permitted  hereunder)  other  than  regularly
scheduled payments of principal and interest on such Funded Debt.

                                       71


         8.9      RESTRICTED PAYMENTS.

         Make or permit any Restricted  Payments,  unless and to the extent that
no Default or Event of Default  shall exist  immediately  prior or after  giving
effect thereto on a Pro Forma Basis.

         8.10     SALE LEASEBACKS.

         Except as permitted pursuant to Section 8.1(c), directly or indirectly,
become or remain  liable as lessee or as  guarantor or other surety with respect
to any lease,  whether an Operating  Lease or a Capital Lease,  of any Property,
whether  now owned or  hereafter  acquired,  (i) which  such  Person has sold or
transferred  or is to sell or transfer to any other  Person  other than a Credit
Party or (ii)  which  such  Person  intends  to use for  substantially  the same
purpose  as  any  other  Property  which  has  been  sold  or is to be  sold  or
transferred by such Person to any other Person in connection with such lease.

         8.11     LIMITATIONS ON RESTRICTED ACTIONS.

         Directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or
become  effective  any  encumbrance  or  restriction  on the ability of any such
Person to (a) pay dividends or make any other  distributions to any Credit Party
on its capital stock or with respect to any other interest or participation  in,
or measured by, its profits,  (b) pay any  Indebtedness or other obligation owed
to any Credit Party,  (c) make loans or advances to any Credit Party,  (d) sell,
lease or transfer any of its Properties or assets to any Credit Party, (e) grant
a Lien on its  Properties or assets  whether now owned or hereafter  acquired or
(f) act as a Guarantor and pledge its assets pursuant to the Credit Documents or
any renewals,  refinancings,  exchanges, refundings or extension thereof, except
(in respect of any of the matters referred to in clauses (a)-(d) above) for such
encumbrances  or  restrictions  existing  under or by reason of (i) this  Credit
Agreement and the other Credit Documents or (ii) applicable law.

         8.12     NO FURTHER NEGATIVE PLEDGES.

         Except with  respect to  prohibitions  against  other  encumbrances  on
specific Property encumbered to secure payment of particular Indebtedness (which
Indebtedness  relates solely to such specific  Property,  and  improvements  and
accretions thereto,  and is otherwise  permitted hereby),  enter into, assume or
become  subject  to any  agreement  prohibiting  or  otherwise  restricting  the
creation or  assumption of any Lien upon its  Properties or assets,  whether now
owned or hereafter  acquired,  or  requiring  the grant of any security for such
obligation if security is given for some other obligation.

                                       72


                                    SECTION 9
                                EVENTS OF DEFAULT

         9.1      EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

         An Event of  Default  shall  exist  upon the  occurrence  of any of the
following specified events (each an "Event of Default"):

        (a)       Payment.  Any Credit Party shall

                  (i) default,  and such default shall continue for three (3) or
        more  Business  Days, in the payment when due of any principal of any of
        the Loans or of any  reimbursement  obligations  arising  from  drawings
        under Letters of Credit, or

                  (ii) default, and such default shall continue for three (3) or
        more Business Days, in the payment when due of any interest on the Loans
        or any interest on any reimbursement  obligations  arising from drawings
        under  Letters  of  Credit,  or of  any  Fees  or  other  amounts  owing
        hereunder,  under any of the other  Credit  Documents  or in  connection
        herewith or therewith; or

         (b) Representations. Any representation,  warranty or statement made or
deemed  to be made  herein,  in any of the  other  Credit  Documents,  or in any
statement or certificate  delivered or required to be delivered  pursuant hereto
or thereto shall prove untrue in any material respect on the date as of which it
was made or deemed to have been made or delivered; or

         (c)      Covenants.

                  (i) Default in the due  performance or observance of any term,
        covenant or agreement  contained in Section  7.3(a),  7.9, 7.11, 7.13 or
        8.1 through 8.11, inclusive, or

                  (ii) Default in the due performance or observance by it of any
        term,  covenant or agreement (other than those referred to in subsection
        (a),  (b) or  (c)(i)  of this  Section  9.1)  contained  in this  Credit
        Agreement and such default shall continue  unremedied for a period of at
        least 30 days  after the  earlier of a  responsible  officer of a Credit
        Party  becoming  aware of such default or written  notice thereof by the
        Administrative Agent; or

         (d) Other Credit  Documents.  (i) Any Credit Party shall default in the
due  performance or observance of any term,  covenant or agreement in any of the
other Credit Documents (subject to applicable grace or cure periods, if any), or
(ii)  except as to the Credit  Party which is  dissolved,  released or merged or
consolidated  out  of  existence  as  the  result  of or in  connection  with  a
dissolution,  merger or disposition permitted by Section 8.3(a),  Section 8.3(b)
or Section 8.3(c), any Credit Document shall fail to be in full force and effect
or to give the Administrative  Agent 

                                       73


and/or the Lenders any material part of the Liens, rights, powers and privileges
purported to be created thereby; or

         (e)  Guaranties.  Except as to the  Credit  Party  which is  dissolved,
released  or merged or  consolidated  out of  existence  as the  result of or in
connection  with a  dissolution,  merger or  disposition  permitted  by  Section
8.3(a),  Section 8.3(b) or Section  8.3(c),  the guaranty given by any Guarantor
hereunder or any material  provision thereof shall cease to be in full force and
effect, or any Guarantor  hereunder or any Person acting by or on behalf of such
Guarantor  shall  deny or  disaffirm  such  Guarantor's  obligations  under such
guaranty, or any Guarantor shall default in the due performance or observance of
any term, covenant or agreement on its part to be performed or observed pursuant
to any guaranty; or

         (f) Bankruptcy,  etc. Any Bankruptcy  Event shall occur with respect to
any member of the Consolidated Group; or

         (g) Defaults under Other  Agreements.  With respect to any Indebtedness
(other than  Indebtedness  outstanding under this Credit Agreement) in excess of
$2,500,000 in the aggregate for the Consolidated Group taken as a whole, (A) (1)
any member of the  Consolidated  Group shall default in any payment  (beyond the
applicable grace period with respect  thereto,  if any) with respect to any such
Indebtedness,  or  (2)  the  occurrence  and  continuance  of a  default  in the
observance  or  performance  relating to such  Indebtedness  or contained in any
instrument or agreement  evidencing,  securing or relating thereto, or any other
event or condition shall occur or condition  exist,  the effect of which default
or other event or condition is to cause, or permit the holder or holders of such
Indebtedness  (or  trustee  or  agent  on  behalf  of  such  holders)  to  cause
(determined  without regard to whether any notice or lapse of time is required),
any such  Indebtedness  to become due prior to its stated  maturity;  or (B) any
such Indebtedness  shall be declared due and payable,  or required to be prepaid
other than by a regularly  scheduled  required  prepayment,  prior to the stated
maturity thereof; or

         (h) Judgments.  Any member of the Consolidated  Group shall fail within
45 days of the date due and  payable to pay,  bond or  otherwise  discharge  any
judgment,  settlement  or  order  for  the  payment  of  money  which  judgment,
settlement or order, when aggregated with all other such judgments,  settlements
or orders  due and  unpaid at such time,  exceeds  $1,000,000,  and which is not
stayed  on  appeal  (or for  which  no  motion  for stay is  pending)  or is not
otherwise being executed; or

         (i) ERISA. Any of the following events or conditions,  if such event or
condition could  reasonably be expected to have a Material  Adverse Effect:  (1)
any "accumulated  funding deficiency," as such term is defined in Section 302 of
ERISA and Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, whether or not waived, shall
exist with respect to any Single  Employer  Plan, or any Lien shall arise on the
assets of a member of the Consolidated  Group or any ERISA Affiliate in favor of
the PBGC or a Single  Employer Plan; (2) an ERISA Event shall occur with respect
to a Single  Employer  Plan,  which results in the  termination of such Plan for
purposes of Title IV of ERISA;  (3) an ERISA Event shall occur with respect to a
Multiemployer  Plan  or  Multiple  Employer  Plan,  which  results  in  (i)  the
termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of 

                                       74


ERISA,  or (ii) a  member  of the  Consolidated  Group  or any  ERISA  Affiliate
incurring any liability in connection with a withdrawal from,  reorganization of
(within  the meaning of Section  4241 of ERISA),  or  insolvency  of (within the
meaning  of Section  4245 of ERISA)  such  Plan;  or (4) with  respect to a Plan
(other than a  Multi-Employer  Plan or Multiple  Employer Plan),  any prohibited
transaction  (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section  4975 of the
Internal Revenue Code) or breach of fiduciary  responsibility  shall occur which
has subjected a member of the  Consolidated  Group or any ERISA Affiliate to any
liability under Section 406, 409, 502(i),  or 502(l) of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Internal Revenue Code, or under any agreement or other  instrument  pursuant
to which a member of the Consolidated Group or any ERISA Affiliate has agreed or
is required to indemnify any person against any such liability; or

         (j) Ownership. There shall occur a Change of Control.

         9.2      ACCELERATION; REMEDIES.

         Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, and at any time thereafter,
the  Administrative  Agent shall, upon the request and direction of the Required
Lenders,  by written  notice to the  Credit  Parties  take any of the  following
actions:

                  (i)  Termination  of  Commitments.   Declare  the  Commitments
        terminated whereupon the Commitments shall be immediately terminated.

                  (ii)  Acceleration.  Declare the unpaid  principal  of and any
        accrued interest in respect of all Loans, any reimbursement  obligations
        arising  from  drawings  under  Letters  of Credit and any and all other
        indebtedness  or  obligations  of any and every kind owing by the Credit
        Parties to the Administrative  Agent and/or any of the Lenders hereunder
        to be due  whereupon  the same  shall  be  immediately  due and  payable
        without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of
        which are hereby waived by each of the Credit Parties.  Amounts received
        hereunder after  termination of the Commitments and  acceleration of the
        maturity of the Loans and obligations hereunder, shall be shared ratably
        between the Revolving Lenders based on the outstanding  principal amount
        of Revolving Obligations, on the one hand, and the Term Lenders based on
        the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan, on the other hand.

                  (iii) Cash  Collateral.  Direct the  Borrower  to pay (and the
        Borrower agrees that upon receipt of such notice, or upon the occurrence
        of an Event of Default under Section 9.1(f), it will immediately pay) to
        the   Administrative   Agent   additional   cash,  to  be  held  by  the
        Administrative  Agent,  for the benefit of the Revolving  Lenders,  in a
        cash collateral  account as additional  security for the LOC Obligations
        in respect of subsequent  drawings under all then outstanding Letters of
        Credit an amount  equal to the  maximum  aggregate  amount  which may be
        drawn under all Letters of Credit then outstanding.

                  (iv)  Enforcement  of Rights.  Enforce  any and all rights and
        interests created and existing under the Credit Documents and all rights
        of set-off.


                                       75


Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if an Event of  Default  specified  in Section
9.1(f) shall occur, then the Commitments shall  automatically  terminate and all
Loans,  all  reimbursement  obligations  arising from drawings  under Letters of
Credit, all accrued interest in respect thereof, all accrued and unpaid Fees and
other indebtedness or obligations owing to the  Administrative  Agent and/or any
of the Lenders hereunder  automatically shall immediately become due and payable
without presentment, demand, protest or the giving of any notice or other action
by the  Administrative  Agent or the Lenders,  all of which are hereby waived by
the Credit Parties.


                                   SECTION 10
                                AGENCY PROVISIONS

         10.1     APPOINTMENT.

         Each  Lender  hereby  designates  and  appoints  NationsBank,  N.A.  as
administrative  agent of such  Lender to act as  specified  herein and the other
Credit Documents,  and each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent as
the  Administrative  Agent for such  Lender,  to take such  action on its behalf
under the provisions of this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents and
to exercise  such powers and perform such duties as are  expressly  delegated by
the terms hereof and of the other  Credit  Documents,  together  with such other
powers as are reasonably  incidental  thereto.  Each Lender further  directs and
authorizes the Administrative  Agent to execute releases (or similar agreements)
to give effect to the  provisions of this Credit  Agreement and the other Credit
Documents, including specifically, without limitation, the provisions of Section
8.3.  Notwithstanding  any provision to the contrary elsewhere herein and in the
other Credit Documents,  the  Administrative  Agent shall not have any duties or
responsibilities,  except those  expressly set forth herein and therein,  or any
fiduciary  relationship with any Lender,  and no implied  covenants,  functions,
responsibilities,  duties,  obligations or  liabilities  shall be read into this
Credit Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents,  or shall otherwise exist
against the Administrative Agent. The provisions of this Section 10.1 are solely
for the benefit of the  Administrative  Agent and the  Lenders,  and none of the
Credit  Parties  shall  have any  rights  as a third  party  beneficiary  of the
provisions of this Section  10.1.  In performing  its functions and duties under
this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents,  the Administrative  Agent
shall act solely as Administrative  Agent of the Lenders and does not assume and
shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation or  relationship of agency or
trust with or for any Credit Party or any of their respective Affiliates.

         10.2     DELEGATION OF DUTIES.

         The  Administrative  Agent may execute any of its duties  hereunder  or
under the other Credit Documents by or through agents or  attorneys-in-fact  and
shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such
duties. The Administrative  Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or
misconduct  of any agents or  attorneys-in-fact  selected by it with  reasonable
care.

                                       76


         10.3     EXCULPATORY PROVISIONS.

         The  Administrative  Agent  and  its  officers,  directors,  employees,
agents,  attorneys-in-fact  or affiliates shall not be (i) liable for any action
lawfully  taken  or  omitted  to be  taken  by it or  such  Person  under  or in
connection  herewith or in  connection  with any of the other  Credit  Documents
(except for its or such Person's own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or
(ii)  responsible  in  any  manner  to  any of the  Lenders  for  any  recitals,
statements,  representations  or  warranties  made by any of the Credit  Parties
contained  herein or in any of the other Credit Documents or in any certificate,
report,  document,  financial  statement  or  other  written  or oral  statement
referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or
in connection with this Credit  Agreement or in connection with the other Credit
Documents,  or enforceability or sufficiency therefor of any of the other Credit
Documents,  or for any failure of any Credit  Party to perform  its  obligations
hereunder or thereunder.  The  Administrative  Agent shall not be responsible to
any  Lender  for  the  effectiveness,   genuineness,  validity,  enforceability,
collectability  or  sufficiency  of this  Credit  Agreement  or any of the other
Credit Documents or for any representations,  warranties, recitals or statements
made herein or therein or made by the  Borrower or any other Credit Party in any
written or oral statement or in any financial or other statements,  instruments,
reports, certificates or any other documents in connection herewith or therewith
furnished or made available by the Administrative  Agent to the Lenders or by or
on behalf of the Credit Parties to the Administrative  Agent or any Lender or be
required to ascertain or inquire as to the  performance  or observance of any of
the terms, conditions,  provisions,  covenants or agreements contained herein or
therein or as to the use of the  proceeds of the Loans or the use of the Letters
of Credit or of the  existence or possible  existence of any Default or Event of
Default or to inspect the properties,  books or records of the Credit Parties or
any of their respective Affiliates.

         10.4     RELIANCE ON COMMUNICATIONS.

         The Administrative  Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully
protected  in relying,  upon any note,  writing,  resolution,  notice,  consent,
certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram, telegram, telecopy, telex or teletype
message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be
genuine and correct and to have been signed,  sent or made by the proper  Person
or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel  (including,  without
limitation,  counsel to any of the Credit Parties,  independent  accountants and
other experts selected by the  Administrative  Agent with reasonable  care). The
Administrative  Agent  may deem and  treat the  Lenders  as the  owners of their
respective  interests  hereunder  for all  purposes  unless a written  notice of
assignment,  negotiation  or  transfer  thereof  shall  have been filed with the
Administrative  Agent in accordance  with Section  11.3(b).  The  Administrative
Agent shall be fully  justified  in failing or refusing to take any action under
this Credit Agreement or under any of the other Credit Documents unless it shall
first  receive such advice or  concurrence  of the Required  Lenders (or, to the
extent required by Section 11.6, all of the Lenders) as it deems  appropriate or
it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and
all  liability  and  expense  which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or
continuing to take any such action. The Administrative  Agent shall in all cases
be fully protected in acting,  or in refraining from acting,  hereunder or under
any of the other Credit  Documents in accordance  with a request of the Required
Lenders  (or to the  extent  specifically  

                                       77


provided in Section 11.6, all the Lenders) and such request and any action taken
or  failure  to act  pursuant  thereto  shall be  binding  upon all the  Lenders
(including their successors and assigns).

         10.5     NOTICE OF DEFAULT.

         The  Administrative  Agent  shall not be deemed  to have  knowledge  or
notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless the
Administrative  Agent  has  received  notice  from a Lender  or a  Credit  Party
referring to the Credit  Document,  describing  such Default or Event of Default
and  stating  that such notice is a "notice of  default."  In the event that the
Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give
prompt notice thereof to the Lenders.  The Administrative  Agent shall take such
action with respect to such  Default or Event of Default as shall be  reasonably
directed by the Required  Lenders (or, to the extent  required by Section  11.6,
all of the Lenders).

         10.6     NON-RELIANCE ON ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER LENDERS.

         Each  Lender  expressly  acknowledges  that each of the  Administrative
Agent and its  officers,  directors,  employees,  agents,  attorneys-in-fact  or
affiliates has not made any  representations or warranties to it and that no act
by the Administrative Agent or any affiliate thereof hereafter taken,  including
any  review  of the  affairs  of any  Credit  Party or any of  their  respective
Affiliates,  shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the
Administrative Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Administrative
Agent that it has,  independently  and without reliance upon the  Administrative
Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has
deemed  appropriate,  made  its own  appraisal  of and  investigation  into  the
business,  assets,  operations,   property,   financial  and  other  conditions,
prospects  and  creditworthiness  of the Borrower,  the other Credit  Parties or
their  respective  Affiliates  and  made  its own  decision  to make  its  Loans
hereunder and enter into this Credit Agreement. Each Lender also represents that
it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any
other  Lender,  and based on such  documents  and  information  as it shall deem
appropriate at the time,  continue to make its own credit  analysis,  appraisals
and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Credit Agreement, and to
make  such  investigation  as it deems  necessary  to  inform  itself  as to the
business,  assets,  operations,   property,   financial  and  other  conditions,
prospects and  creditworthiness  of the Borrower,  the other Credit  Parties and
their  respective  Affiliates.  Except for notices,  reports and other documents
expressly  required to be furnished to the Lenders by the  Administrative  Agent
hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to
provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business,
operations,  assets,  property,  financial  or other  conditions,  prospects  or
creditworthiness  of the  Borrower,  the other  Credit  Parties  or any of their
respective  Affiliates which may come into the possession of the  Administrative
Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or
affiliates.

         10.7     INDEMNIFICATION.

         The Lenders agree to indemnify the Administrative Agent in its capacity
as such (to the extent not  reimbursed by the Borrower and without  limiting the
obligation  of the Borrower to do so),  ratably  according  to their  respective
Commitments  (or  if  the  Commitments  have  expired  or  


                                       78


been  terminated,  in  accordance  with  the  respective  principal  amounts  of
outstanding Loans and Participation  Interests of the Lenders), from and against
any and all  liabilities,  obligations,  losses,  damages,  penalties,  actions,
judgments,  suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever which
may at any time  (including  without  limitation at any time following the final
payment of all of the obligations of the Borrower  hereunder and under the other
Credit   Documents)  be  imposed  on,  incurred  by  or  asserted   against  the
Administrative  Agent in its  capacity as such in any way relating to or arising
out of this Credit  Agreement  or the other Credit  Documents  or any  documents
contemplated   by  or  referred  to  herein  or  therein  or  the   transactions
contemplated   hereby  or  thereby  or  any  action  taken  or  omitted  by  the
Administrative Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing;  PROVIDED
that  no  Lender  shall  be  liable  for  the  payment  of any  portion  of such
liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits,
costs, expenses or disbursements  resulting from the gross negligence or willful
misconduct  of the  Administrative  Agent.  If any  indemnity  furnished  to the
Administrative Agent for any purpose shall, in the opinion of the Administrative
Agent, be insufficient or become impaired, the Administrative Agent may call for
additional indemnity (except against gross negligence or willful misconduct) and
cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional
indemnity  is  furnished.  The  agreements  in this  Section  shall  survive the
repayment of the Loans, LOC Obligations and other  obligations  under the Credit
Documents and the termination of the Commitments hereunder.

         10.8     ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT IN ITS INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY.

         The entity which is the  Administrative  Agent and its  affiliates  may
make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business
with the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as though the
entity  which is the  Administrative  Agent  were not the  Administrative  Agent
hereunder. With respect to the Loans made by and all obligations of the Borrower
hereunder  and  under  the  other  Credit  Documents,  the  entity  which is the
Administrative  Agent  shall have the same  rights and powers  under this Credit
Agreement  as any  Lender  and may  exercise  the same as though it were not the
Administrative  Agent,  and the terms  "Lender" and "Lenders"  shall include the
entity which is the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity.

         10.9     SUCCESSOR ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT.

         The Administrative Agent may, at any time, resign upon 20 days' written
notice to the Lenders,  and may be removed,  upon show of cause, by the Required
Lenders upon 30 days' written notice to the Administrative  Agent. Upon any such
resignation or removal,  the Required  Lenders shall have the right to appoint a
successor Administrative Agent provided such successor is a Lender hereunder. If
no successor  Administrative  Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required
Lenders,  and shall have  accepted  such  appointment,  within 30 days after the
notice of resignation or notice of removal,  as  appropriate,  then the retiring
Administrative Agent shall select a successor Administrative Agent provided such
successor is a Lender hereunder or a commercial bank organized under the laws of
the United States of America or of any State thereof and has a combined  capital
and surplus of at least $400,000,000.  Upon the acceptance of any appointment as
Administrative  Agent  hereunder by a successor,  such successor  Administrative
Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights,  powers,
privileges  and duties of the 

                                       79


retiring  Administrative  Agent, and the retiring  Administrative Agent shall be
discharged  from  its  duties  and  obligations  as  Administrative   Agent,  as
appropriate,  under this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents and the
provisions of this Section 10 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken
or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Credit
Agreement.


                                   SECTION 11
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         11.1     NOTICES.

         Except as otherwise  expressly  provided herein,  all notices and other
communications  shall  have been duly  given  and  shall be  effective  (i) when
delivered, (ii) when transmitted via telecopy (or other facsimile device) to the
number set out below, (iii) the day following the day on which the same has been
delivered prepaid to a reputable national overnight air courier service, or (iv)
the third  Business Day following the day on which the same is sent by certified
or registered mail,  postage prepaid,  in each case to the respective parties at
the address,  in the case of the  Borrower,  Guarantors  and the  Administrative
Agent, set forth below,  and, in the case of the Lenders,  set forth on Schedule
11.1,  or at such other  address as such party may specify by written  notice to
the other parties hereto:

                           if to the Borrower or the Guarantors:

                           C&D Technologies, Inc.
                           1400 Union Meeting Road
                           P.O. Box 3053
                           Blue Bell, Pennsylvania  19422-0858
                           Attn:  Treasurer
                           Telephone:  (215) 619-7815
                           Telecopy:  (215) 619-7811

                  with a copy to:

                           Proskauer Rose LLP
                           1585 Broadway
                           New York, NY  10036
                           Attn:  Steven L. Kirshenbaum, Esq.
                           Telephone:  (212) 969-3295
                           Telecopy:  (212) 969-2900


                                       80


                  if to the Administrative Agent:

                           NationsBank, N.A.
                           101 N. Tryon Street
                           Independence Center, 15th Floor
                           NC1-001-15-04
                           Charlotte, North Carolina  28255
                           Attn:    Angela Berry
                                    Agency Services
                           Telephone:  (704) 386-8958
                           Telecopy:   (704) 388-9436

                  with a copy to:

                           NationsBank, N.A.
                           10 Light Street
                           Baltimore, Maryland  21202
                           Attn:  Patrick M. Moore
                           Telephone:  (410) 605-5351
                           Telecopy:  (410) 528-1657

         11.2     RIGHT OF SET-OFF.

         In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law
or  otherwise,  and  not by way of  limitation  of any  such  rights,  upon  the
occurrence  of an Event of Default,  each Lender is  authorized  at any time and
from time to time, without presentment,  demand,  protest or other notice of any
kind (all of which  rights  being hereby  expressly  waived),  to set off and to
appropriate  and apply any and all  deposits  (general or special) and any other
indebtedness  at any  time  held or  owing by such  Lender  (including,  without
limitation, branches, agencies or Affiliates of such Lender wherever located) to
or for the credit or the account of any Credit  Party  against  obligations  and
liabilities of such Person to such Lender hereunder,  under the Notes, under the
other Credit  Documents or otherwise,  irrespective of whether such Lender shall
have made any demand  hereunder and although such  obligations,  liabilities  or
claims, or any of them, may be contingent or unmatured, and any such set off, if
made,  shall be deemed to have been made  immediately  upon the occurrence of an
Event of Default even though such charge is made or entered on the books of such
Lender  subsequent  thereto.  Any Person purchasing a participation in the Loans
and  Commitments  hereunder  pursuant  to Section  3.13 or Section  11.3(d)  may
exercise  all rights of set-off with  respect to its  participation  interest as
fully as if such Person were a Lender hereunder.

         11.3     BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT.

         (a) Generally. This Credit Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of and be enforceable  by the  respective  successors and assigns of
the  parties  hereto;  PROVIDED  that none of the Credit  Parties  may assign or
transfer any of its  interests  without  prior  written  consent of the Lenders;
PROVIDED  FURTHER  that the rights of each Lender to  

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transfer,  assign  or grant  participations  in its  rights  and/or  obligations
hereunder shall be limited as set forth in this Section 11.3,  PROVIDED  however
that nothing  herein shall  prevent or prohibit any Lender from (i) pledging its
Loans  hereunder to a Federal Reserve Bank in support of borrowings made by such
Lender from such Federal  Reserve Bank, or (ii) granting  assignments or selling
participations in such Lender's Loans and/or Commitments hereunder to its parent
company and/or to any Affiliate or Subsidiary of such Lender.

         (b) Assignments.  Each Lender may assign all or a portion of its rights
and obligations  hereunder (including,  without limitation,  all or a portion of
its Commitments or its Loans), pursuant to an assignment agreement substantially
in the form of Schedule 11.3(b),  to (i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Lender
or (iii) any other  Person  (other  than the  Borrower  or an  Affiliate  of the
Borrower)  reasonably  acceptable to the Administrative Agent and, so long as no
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is  continuing,  the Borrower  (the
consent of the Borrower shall not be  unreasonably  withheld or delayed and such
consent  shall be deemed  given if the  Borrower  does not notify the  assigning
Lender and the  Administrative  Agent of any objection  within two Business Days
after the Borrower has been  provided  notice of the proposed  assignment by the
assigning  Lender  or the  Administrative  Agent);  PROVIDED  that  (i) any such
assignment  (other  than any  assignment  to an existing  Lender)  shall be in a
minimum aggregate amount of $5,000,000 (or, if less, the remaining amount of the
Commitment  being  assigned by such Lender) of the  Commitments  and in integral
multiples of $1,000,000 above such amount and (ii) each such assignment shall be
of a  constant,  not  varying,  percentage  of  all  such  Lender's  rights  and
obligations  under this Credit  Agreement.  Any  assignment  hereunder  shall be
effective  upon delivery to the  Administrative  Agent of written  notice of the
assignment  together with a transfer fee of $3,500 payable to the Administrative
Agent for its own  account  from and after the later of (i) the  effective  date
specified in the applicable  assignment agreement and (ii) the date of recording
of such  assignment  in the  Register  pursuant to the terms of  subsection  (c)
below. The assigning Lender will give prompt notice to the Administrative  Agent
and the  Borrower of any such  assignment.  Upon the  effectiveness  of any such
assignment  (and after  notice to, and (to the extent  required  pursuant to the
terms  hereof),  with the consent of, the  Borrower  as  provided  herein),  the
assignee  shall become a "Lender" for all purposes of this Credit  Agreement and
the other Credit Documents and, to the extent of such assignment,  the assigning
Lender shall be relieved of its obligations hereunder to the extent of the Loans
and Commitment  components being assigned.  Along such lines the Borrower agrees
that upon notice of any such assignment and surrender of the appropriate Note or
Notes,  it will  promptly  provide to the  assigning  Lender and to the assignee
separate   promissory  notes  in  the  amount  of  their  respective   interests
substantially  in the form of the  original  Note or Notes  (but  with  notation
thereon that it is given in  substitution  for and  replacement  of the original
Note or Notes or any replacement notes thereof).  By executing and delivering an
assignment  agreement in  accordance  with this Section  11.3(b),  the assigning
Lender thereunder and the assignee  thereunder shall be deemed to confirm to and
agree  with each  other  and the  other  parties  hereto  as  follows:  (i) such
assigning  Lender  warrants  that it is the  legal and  beneficial  owner of the
interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim; (ii) except
as set forth in clause (i) above,  such assigning Lender makes no representation
or  warranty  and  assumes no  responsibility  with  respect to any  statements,
warranties  or  representations  made  in  or in  connection  with  this  Credit
Agreement, any of the other Credit Documents or any other instrument or document
furnished  pursuant  hereto or thereto,  or the execution,  legality,  validity,
enforceability,  

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genuineness,  sufficiency  or value of this Credit  Agreement,  any of the other
Credit Documents or any other instrument or document  furnished  pursuant hereto
or  thereto  or the  financial  condition  of any  Credit  Party or any of their
respective  Affiliates or the  performance  or observance by any Credit Party of
any of its  obligations  under this Credit  Agreement,  any of the other  Credit
Documents  or any other  instrument  or document  furnished  pursuant  hereto or
thereto;  (iii)  such  assignee  represents  and  warrants  that  it is  legally
authorized to enter into such assignment agreement;  (iv) such assignee confirms
that it has received a copy of this Credit Agreement, the other Credit Documents
and such other  documents and  information as it has deemed  appropriate to make
its own credit  analysis and decision to enter into such  assignment  agreement;
(v)  such   assignee   will   independently   and  without   reliance  upon  the
Administrative  Agent,  such assigning Lender or any other Lender,  and based on
such  documents  and  information  as it shall  deem  appropriate  at the  time,
continue to make its own credit  decisions in taking or not taking  action under
this  Credit  Agreement  and the other  Credit  Documents;  (vi)  such  assignee
appoints  and  authorizes  the  Administrative  Agent to take such action on its
behalf and to exercise  such powers  under this  Credit  Agreement  or any other
Credit Document as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof
or thereof,  together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and
(vii) such assignee  agrees that it will perform in accordance  with their terms
all the  obligations  which by the terms of this Credit  Agreement and the other
Credit Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

         (c) Maintenance of Register. The Administrative Agent shall maintain at
one of its offices in Charlotte, North Carolina a copy of each Lender assignment
agreement  delivered to it in accordance  with the terms of subsection (b) above
and a register for the recordation of the identity of the principal amount, type
and Interest Period of each Loan outstanding hereunder, the names, addresses and
the  Commitments  of the Lenders  pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time
(the  "Register").  The  Administrative  Agent will make  reasonable  efforts to
maintain the accuracy of the Register and to promptly  update the Register  from
time to time, as  necessary.  With respect to the  Administrative  Agent and the
Lenders,  the  entries in the  Register  shall be  conclusive  in the absence of
manifest error and the Borrower,  the  Administrative  Agent and the Lenders may
treat each Person whose name is recorded in the  Register  pursuant to the terms
hereof as a Lender  hereunder  for all  purposes of this Credit  Agreement.  The
Register shall be available for  inspection by the Borrower and each Lender,  at
any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

         (d)  Participations.  Each Lender may sell,  transfer,  grant or assign
participations  in all or a portion  of such  Lender's  rights,  obligations  or
rights and obligations  hereunder (including all or a portion of its Commitments
or its Loans); PROVIDED that (i) such selling Lender shall remain a "Lender" for
all purposes  under this Credit  Agreement  (such selling  Lender's  obligations
under the Credit Documents  remaining  unchanged) and the participant  shall not
constitute  a Lender  hereunder,  (ii) no such  participant  shall  have,  or be
granted,  rights to approve  any  amendment  or waiver  relating  to this Credit
Agreement or the other Credit  Documents except to the extent any such amendment
or waiver  would (A) reduce the  principal  of or rate of interest on or Fees in
respect of any Loans in which the participant is participating, (B) postpone the
date fixed for any payment of principal  (including extension of the Termination
Date), interest or Fees in which the participant is participating, (C) 

                                       83


except  as  the  result  of or in  connection  with  a  dissolution,  merger  or
disposition of a Subsidiary permitted under Section 8.3, release the Borrower or
substantially  all of the  Guarantors  from its or their  obligations  under the
Credit  Documents,  or (D)  except  as the  result  of or in  connection  with a
disposition permitted under Section 8.3(b),  release all or substantially all of
the collateral,  and (iii)  sub-participations  by the participant (except to an
affiliate,  parent company or affiliate of a parent company of the  participant)
shall be  prohibited.  In the case of any such  participation,  the  participant
shall not have any  rights  under  this  Credit  Agreement  or the other  Credit
Documents  (the  participant's  rights  against the selling Lender in respect of
such  participation  to be those set forth in the  participation  agreement with
such Lender creating such participation) and all amounts payable by the Borrower
hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation,
PROVIDED, however, that such participant shall be entitled to receive additional
amounts under Sections 3.6, 3.9, 3.10,  3.11 and 11.2 on the same basis as if it
were a Lender.

         11.4     NO WAIVER; REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.

         No  failure  or delay on the  part of the  Administrative  Agent or any
Lender in exercising any right, power or privilege  hereunder or under any other
Credit Document and no course of dealing between the Administrative Agent or any
Lender and any of the Credit  Parties  shall  operate as a waiver  thereof;  nor
shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege  hereunder
or under any other  Credit  Document  preclude  any  other or  further  exercise
thereof or the  exercise of any other  right,  power or  privilege  hereunder or
thereunder.  The rights and  remedies  provided  herein are  cumulative  and not
exclusive of any rights or remedies which the Administrative Agent or any Lender
would  otherwise  have.  No notice to or demand on any Credit  Party in any case
shall  entitle the  Borrower or any other  Credit  Party to any other or further
notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the
rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to any other or further action
in any circumstances without notice or demand.

         11.5     PAYMENT OF EXPENSES, ETC.

         The Borrower agrees to: (i) pay all reasonable  out-of-pocket costs and
expenses (A) of the  Administrative  Agent in connection  with the  negotiation,
preparation,  execution and delivery and administration of this Credit Agreement
and the other Credit  Documents and the documents  and  instruments  referred to
therein  (including,  without  limitation,  the reasonable  fees and expenses of
Moore & Van Allen, PLLC,  special counsel to the  Administrative  Agent) and any
amendment,  waiver or consent  relating  hereto and thereto  including,  but not
limited to, any such amendments,  waivers or consents  resulting from or related
to any work-out, renegotiation or restructure relating to the performance by the
Credit Parties under this Credit Agreement and (B) of the  Administrative  Agent
and the Lenders in connection with  enforcement of the Credit  Documents and the
documents and instruments referred to therein (including, without limitation, in
connection with any such  enforcement,  the reasonable fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders); (ii) pay and hold
each of the  Lenders  harmless  from and  against any and all present and future
stamp and other  similar  taxes with respect to the  foregoing  matters and save
each of the  Lenders  harmless  from and against  any and all  liabilities  with
respect to or resulting from any delay in paying or omission  (other than to the
extent  attributable to such Lender) to pay such taxes; 

                                       84



and (iii) indemnify each Lender, its affiliates,  and their respective officers,
directors,  employees,  representatives  and  agents  from and hold each of them
harmless against any and all losses,  liabilities,  claims,  damages or expenses
incurred by any of them as a result of, or arising out of, or in any way related
to,  or by  reason  of (A) any  investigation,  litigation  or other  proceeding
(whether  or not any Lender is a party  thereto)  related to the  entering  into
and/or  performance  of any  Credit  Document  or the  use  of  proceeds  of any
Extensions of Credit  hereunder or the  consummation  of any other  transactions
contemplated  in  any  Credit  Document,   including,  without  limitation,  the
reasonable  fees and  disbursements  of counsel  incurred in connection with any
such  investigation,  litigation  or other  proceeding  or (B) the  presence  or
Release of any Materials of Environmental  Concern at, under or from any Subject
Property,  or the failure by any member of the Consolidated Group to comply with
any Environmental Law (but excluding, in the case of either of clause (A) or (B)
above, any such losses,  liabilities,  claims, damages or expenses to the extent
incurred by reason of gross negligence or willful  misconduct on the part of the
Person seeking to be indemnified).

         11.6     AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS AND CONSENTS.

         Neither this Credit  Agreement nor any other Credit Document nor any of
the terms  hereof or thereof  may be amended,  changed,  waived,  discharged  or
terminated unless such amendment, change, waiver, discharge or termination is in
writing entered into by, or approved in writing by, the Required Lenders and the
Borrower, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that:

         (a) without the consent of each Lender affected  thereby,  neither this
Credit Agreement nor any of the other Credit Documents may be amended to

                  (i)  extend  the  final  maturity  of any  Loan or the time of
         payment  of  any  reimbursement  obligation,  or any  portion  thereof,
         arising from  drawings  under  Letters of Credit,  or extend,  amend or
         waive any  principal  amortization  payment of any Loan, or any portion
         thereof (other than a waiver or modification of a mandatory  prepayment
         or commitment reduction hereunder which shall be subject to the consent
         of the Required Lenders except as expressly provided otherwise),

                  (ii) reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest
         (other than as a result of waiving the applicability of any increase in
         interest  rates  after  the  occurrence  of an Event of  Default  or on
         account of a failure to deliver financial statements on a timely basis)
         thereon or Fees hereunder,

                  (iii) reduce or waive the  principal  amount of any Loan or of
         any  reimbursement  obligation,  or any portion  thereof,  arising from
         drawings under Letters of Credit,

                  (iv)  increase  the  Commitment  of a Lender  over the  amount
         thereof in effect (it being  understood and agreed that a waiver of any
         Default or Event of Default or mandatory  reduction in the  Commitments
         shall not  constitute  a change in the terms of any  Commitment  of any
         Lender),

                                       85


                  (v)  except  as  the  result  of  or  in  connection   with  a
         dissolution,  merger or  disposition  of a Subsidiary  permitted  under
         Section 8.3, release the Borrower or any material Guarantor from its or
         their obligations under the Credit Documents,

                  (vi)  except  as  the  result  of  or  in  connection  with  a
         disposition   permitted   under   Section   8.3(b),   release   all  or
         substantially all of the collateral,

                  (vii)  amend,  modify or waive any  provision  of this Section
         11.6 or Section 3.6, 3.7, 3.8,  3.9,  3.10,  3.11,  3.12,  3.13,  3.14,
         9.1(a), 11.2, 11.3, 11.5 or 11.9,

                  (viii) modify any percentage specified in, or otherwise amend,
         the definition of Required Lenders,

                  (ix) consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower (or
         another Credit Party) of any of its rights and obligations under (or in
         respect of) the Credit Documents except as permitted thereby, or

                  (x)  amend,  modify  or  waive  any  provision  of any  Credit
         Document which pursuant to its terms requires the consent,  approval or
         satisfaction of each Lender;

         (b) without the consent of the  Administrative  Agent,  no provision of
Section 10 may be amended; and

         (c) without the consent of the Issuing Lender,  no provision of Section
2.2 may be amended.

         Notwithstanding  the  fact  that  the  consent  of all the  Lenders  is
required  in  certain  circumstances  as set  forth  above,  (x) each  Lender is
entitled to vote as such Lender sees fit on any bankruptcy  reorganization  plan
that affects the Loans,  and each Lender  acknowledges  that the  provisions  of
Section  1126(c)  of  the  Bankruptcy  Code  supersede  the  unanimous   consent
provisions set forth herein and (y) the Required  Lenders may consent to allow a
Credit Party to use cash collateral in the context of a bankruptcy or insolvency
proceeding.

         11.7     COUNTERPARTS.

         This Credit  Agreement  may be executed in any number of  counterparts,
each of which when so executed and  delivered  shall be an original,  but all of
which shall constitute one and the same instrument. It shall not be necessary in
making  proof of this Credit  Agreement  to produce or account for more than one
such counterpart.


                                       86


         11.8     HEADINGS.

         The headings of the sections  and  subsections  hereof and the table of
contents  herein  are  provided  for  convenience  only and shall not in any way
affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Credit Agreement.

         11.9     SURVIVAL.

         All indemnities set forth herein,  including,  without  limitation,  in
Sections 2.2(i), 3.6, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 10.7 and 11.5 shall survive the execution
and delivery of this Credit Agreement,  the making of the Loans, the issuance of
the Letters of Credit,  the repayment of the Loans,  LOC  Obligations  and other
obligations  under the Credit  Documents and the  termination of the Commitments
hereunder,  and all  representations  and warranties  made by the Credit Parties
herein  shall  survive  delivery  of the  Notes  and  the  making  of the  Loans
hereunder.

         11.10    GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE.

         (a) THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS AND THE RIGHTS
AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED AND  INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Any legal  action or  proceeding  with  respect to this Credit  Agreement or any
other Credit  Document may be brought in the state or federal  courts located in
the State of New York, and, by execution and delivery of this Credit  Agreement,
each of the Credit Parties hereby irrevocably  accepts for itself and in respect
of its property, generally and unconditionally, the nonexclusive jurisdiction of
such courts.  Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Administrative  Agent
to serve process in any manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings
or to otherwise proceed against any Credit Party in any other jurisdiction.

         (b) Each of the Credit Parties hereby  irrevocably waives any objection
which  it may  now or  hereafter  have  to the  laying  of  venue  of any of the
aforesaid  actions or  proceedings  arising  out of or in  connection  with this
Credit  Agreement or any other Credit Document brought in the courts referred to
in subsection (a) hereof and hereby further irrevocably waives and agrees not to
plead or claim in any such court that any such action or  proceeding  brought in
any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

         (c) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH OF THE  ADMINISTRATIVE  AGENT,
THE LENDERS, THE BORROWER AND THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES
ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT
OF OR RELATING TO THIS CREDIT  AGREEMENT,  ANY OF THE OTHER CREDIT  DOCUMENTS OR
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.



                                       87



         11.11    SEVERABILITY.

         If any  provision of any of the Credit  Documents is  determined  to be
illegal,  invalid or unenforceable,  such provision shall be fully severable and
the  remaining  provisions  shall  remain in full  force and effect and shall be
construed  without  giving  effect  to the  illegal,  invalid  or  unenforceable
provisions.

         11.12    ENTIRETY.

         This  Credit  Agreement   together  with  the  other  Credit  Documents
represent the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto,  and supersede
all prior agreements and understandings,  oral or written, if any, including any
commitment  letters or  correspondence  relating to the Credit  Documents or the
transactions contemplated herein and therein.

         11.13    BINDING EFFECT; TERMINATION.

         (a) This Credit  Agreement  shall  become  effective at such time on or
after the Closing  Date when it shall have been  executed by the  Borrower,  the
Guarantors and the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall have
received copies hereof (telefaxed or otherwise) which, when taken together, bear
the signatures of each Lender,  and thereafter  this Credit  Agreement  shall be
binding  upon and inure to the  benefit of the  Borrower,  the  Guarantors,  the
Administrative  Agent  and each  Lender  and  their  respective  successors  and
assigns.

         (b) The term of this Credit  Agreement  shall commence on the effective
date pursuant to subsection  (a) above and shall  continue  until no Loans,  LOC
Obligations  or any other  amounts  payable  hereunder or under any of the other
Credit  Documents  shall  remain  outstanding  and until all of the  Commitments
hereunder  shall have  expired or been  terminated  (or  longer as  provided  in
Section 11.9).

         11.14    CONFIDENTIALITY.

         The  Administrative  Agent and the Lenders  agree to keep  confidential
(and to cause  their  respective  affiliates,  officers,  directors,  employees,
agents and representatives to keep confidential) all information,  materials and
documents  furnished  to the  Administrative  Agent or any such  Lender by or on
behalf of any Credit  Party  (whether  before or after the  Closing  Date) which
relates  to  the  Borrower  or  any of  its  Subsidiaries  (the  "Information").
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be
permitted to disclose  Information (i) to its affiliates,  officers,  directors,
employees,  agents  and  representatives  (including  counsel,  accountants  and
auditors)  in  connection  with  its  participation  in any of the  transactions
evidenced  by  this  Credit  Agreement  or any  other  Credit  Documents  or the
administration  or  enforcement  of this Credit  Agreement  or any other  Credit
Documents;  (ii) to the extent required by applicable laws and regulations or by
any  subpoena  or  similar  legal  process,  or  requested  by any  Governmental
Authority;  (iii) to the extent such Information (A) becomes publicly  available
other than as a result of a breach of this  Credit  Agreement  or any  agreement
entered  into  pursuant  to clause  (iv) below,  (B)  becomes  available  to the
Administrative  Agent or such Lender on a  non-confidential  basis from 

                                       88


a source  other than a Credit Party or (C) was  available to the  Administrative
Agent or such Lender on a non-confidential  basis prior to its disclosure to the
Administrative  Agent or such Lender by a Credit Party;  (iv) to any assignee or
participant (or prospective assignee or participant) so long as such assignee or
participant (or prospective  assignee or participant) first specifically  agrees
in a writing  furnished to and for the benefit of the Credit Parties to be bound
by the terms of this Section 11.14; or (v) to the extent that the Borrower shall
have consented in writing to such disclosure.  Nothing set forth in this Section
11.14  shall  obligate  the  Administrative  Agent or any  Lender to return  any
materials furnished by the Credit Parties.

         11.15    SOURCE OF FUNDS.

         Each of the Lenders hereby represents and warrants to the Borrower that
at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to the
source  of funds to be used by such  Lender  in  connection  with the  financing
hereunder:

         (a) no part of such funds constitutes  assets allocated to any separate
account  maintained  by such Lender in which any  employee  benefit plan (or its
related trust) has any interest;

         (b) to the  extent  that  any  part of such  funds  constitutes  assets
allocated to any separate  account  maintained  by such Lender,  such Lender has
disclosed to the Borrower the name of each employee benefit plan whose assets in
such  account  exceed 10% of the total  assets of such account as of the date of
such purchase (and, for purposes of this  subsection  (b), all employee  benefit
plans maintained by the same employer or employee  organization are deemed to be
a single plan);

         (c) to the extent that any part of such funds constitutes  assets of an
insurance  company's  general account,  such insurance company has complied with
all of the requirements of the regulations issued under Section  401(c)(1)(A) of
ERISA; or

         (d) such funds constitute  assets of one or more specific benefit plans
which such Lender has identified in writing to the Borrower.

As used in this Section 11.15,  the terms "employee  benefit plan" and "separate
account" shall have the respective  meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3
of ERISA.

         11.16    CONFLICT.

         To the extent  that there is a conflict  or  inconsistency  between any
provision  hereof,  on the one  hand,  and any  provision  of any  other  Credit
Document, on the other hand, this Credit Agreement shall control.

                           [Signature Pages to Follow]

                                       89




         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused a counterpart
of this Credit  Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first
above written.

BORROWER:                           C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
                                    a Delaware corporation

                                    By: /s/ Robert T. Marley
                                        -----------------------
                                    Name: Robert T. Marley
                                    Title:  Treasurer


GUARANTORS:                         RATELCO ELECTRONICS, INC.,
                                    a Delaware corporation

                                    By: /s/ Robert T. Marley
                                        -----------------------
                                    Name:Robert T. Marley
                                    Title: Treasurer


                                    C&D/CHARTER HOLDINGS, INC.,
                                    a Delaware corporation

                                    By: /s/ Robert T. Marley
                                        -----------------------
                                    Name:Robert T. Marley
                                    Title: Treasurer


                                    PCC MEXICAN HOLDINGS, INC.,
                                    a Delaware corporation

                                    By: /s/ Robert T. Marley
                                        -----------------------
                                    Name:Robert T. Marley
                                    Title: Treasurer








LENDERS:                   NATIONSBANK, N.A.,
                           individually in its capacity as a
                           Lender and in its capacity as Administrative Agent

                           By:  /s/ Patrick M. Moore
                                --------------------------
                           Name:  Patrick M. Moore
                           Title: Vice President


                           MELLON BANK, N.A.

                           By:  /s/ Mark W. Torie
                                --------------------------
                           Name:  Mark W. Torie
                           Title:  Vice President


                           COMERICA BANK

                           By:  /s/ David W. Shirey
                                ---------------------------
                           Name: David W. Shirey
                           Title:  Assistant Vice President


                           THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO

                           By:  /s/ Stephen E. McDonald
                                ---------------------------
                           Name: Stephen E. McDonald
                           Title: First Vice President


                           FIRSTAR BANK MILWAUKEE N.A.

                           By:  /s/ Paul J. Hennessy
                                ----------------------------
                           Name:  Paul J. Hennessy
                           Title:  Vice President


                           THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                           By: /s/ Vito Michael Ferrone
                               -----------------------------
                           Name:  Vito Michael Ferrone
                           Title: Vice President




                           LASALLE NATIONAL BANK

                           By: /s/ Russell P. McMinn
                               -------------------------
                           Name: Russell P. McMinn
                           Title: Vice President


                           FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK

                           By:  /s/ Karl F. Schultz
                                ------------------------
                           Name:  Karl F. Schultz
                           Title:  Vice President


                           PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

                           By: /s/ Warren Engle
                               -------------------------
                           Name:  Warren Engle
                           Title: Vice President


                           THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK

                           By:  Thomas F. Conroy, Jr.
                               ---------------------------
                           Name: Thomas F. Conroy, Jr.
                           Title: Vice President


                           FLEET BANK, N.A.

                           By:  /s/ Michael P. O'Brien
                                ---------------------------
                           Name: Michael P. O'Brien
                           Title: Vice President