UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act in 1934 For Quarter Ended October 26, 2002 Commission File #1-9065 ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT, INC. ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) New York 16-0971022 ---------------------------- ------------------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) organization) 368 Pleasant View Drive Lancaster, New York 14086 ---------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 716-684-8060 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- At December 1, 2002, 2,380,754 shares of Registrant's Class A Common Stock (par value $.01) and 1,685,809 shares of Class B Common Stock (par value $.01) were outstanding. PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ----------------------------- ITEM 1. Financial Statements Ecology and Environment, Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheet October 26, July 31, 2002 2002 (unaudited) ------------ ------------ Assets - ------ Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,269,161 $ 8,229,034 Investment securities available for sale 3,940,500 3,904,799 Contract receivables, net 32,388,396 29,268,949 Deferred income taxes 2,296,833 2,325,370 Income taxes receivable --- 312,977 Other current assets 5,543,139 5,144,428 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 48,438,029 49,185,557 Property, building and equipment, net 16,859,756 16,961,544 Deferred income taxes 237,495 237,495 Other assets 2,286,075 4,635,298 ------------ ------------ Total assets $67,821,355 $71,019,894 ============ ============ Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity - ------------------------------------ Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 4,695,182 $ 5,923,996 Accrued payroll costs 4,698,163 4,359,302 Income taxes payable 240,438 266,411 Deferred revenue 5,733,226 3,822,069 Other accrued liabilities 2,842,661 4,545,708 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 18,209,670 18,917,486 Deferred revenue 5,889,583 9,088,740 Minority interest 2,042,090 1,719,428 Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share authorized - 2,000,000 shares; no shares issued --- --- Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized - 6,000,000 shares; issued - 2,469,071 and 2,468,571 shares 24,691 24,686 Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized - 10,000,000 shares issued - 1,712,068 and 1,712,068 shares 17,121 17,121 Capital in excess of par value 17,376,064 17,372,444 Retained earnings 27,103,389 26,570,576 Accumulated other comprehensive income (1,877,298) (1,661,265) Unearned compensation, net of tax (157,554) (222,921) Treasury stock - Class A Common, 87,570 and 82,717 shares; Class B common, 26,259 and 26,259 shares, at cost (806,401) (806,401) ------------ ------------ Total shareholders' equity 41,680,012 41,294,240 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $67,821,355 $71,019,894 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Ecology and Environment, Inc. Consolidate Statement of Income (Unaudited) Three months ended --------------------------- October 26, October 27, 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ Gross revenues $22,370,085 $19,995,656 Less: direct subcontract costs 2,832,261 3,427,962 ------------ ------------ Net revenues 19,537,824 16,567,694 Operating costs and expenses: Cost of professional services and other direct operating expenses 10,704,538 8,321,323 Administrative and indirect operating expenses 5,626,002 5,160,959 Marketing and related costs 1,625,355 1,875,214 Depreciation 348,102 329,138 ------------ ------------ Total operating costs & expenses 18,303,997 15,686,634 ------------ ------------ Income from operations 1,233,827 881,060 Interest expense (15,285) (1,885) Interest income 57,793 82,454 Other expense (66,819) (129,325) ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes and minority interest 1,209,516 832,304 Total income tax provision 314,041 354,840 ------------ ------------ Net income before minority interest 895,475 477,464 Minority interest (342,622) (85,012) ============ ============ Net income $ 552,853 $ 392,452 ============ ============ Net income per common share: Basic and Diluted $ 0.14 $ 0.10 ============ ============ Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic 4,069,060 4,064,555 ============ ============ Diluted 4,071,404 4,066,849 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Ecology and Environment, Inc. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Three Months Ended ------------------------------ October 26, October 27, 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 552,853 $ 392,452 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation 348,102 329,138 Amortization 65,367 80,796 Gain on disposition of property and equipment 1,500 --- Minority interest 322,662 85,012 Provision for contract adjustments 239,934 115,400 (Increase) decrease in: - contracts receivable, net (3,359,381) 1,932,880 - other current assets (398,711) (200,191) - income taxes receivable 312,977 (143,692) - deferred income taxes 28,537 107,366 - other non-current assets 2,349,223 (8,688) Increase (decrease) in: - accounts payable (1,228,814) (2,268,357) - accrued payroll costs 338,861 195,658 - income taxes payable (25,973) (1,131,603) - deferred revenue (1,288,000) --- - other accrued liabilities (1,703,047) (8,372) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in operating activities (3,443,910) (522,201) ----------- ----------- Cash flows used in investing activities: Purchase of property, building and equipment, net (249,314) (321,848) Proceeds from sale of assets 1,500 --- Payment for the purchase of bond (35,701) (37,456) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (283,515) (359,304) ----------- ----------- Cash flows used in financing activities: Dividends paid (20,040) --- Repayment of long-term debt --- (34,498) Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 3,625 --- Purchase of treasury stock --- (22,187) Foreign currency translation reserve (216,033) --- ----------- ----------- Net cash used in financing activities (232,448) (56,685) ----------- ----------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (3,959,873) (938,190) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 8,229,034 7,831,972 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $4,269,161 $6,893,782 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Ecology and Environment, Inc. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity --------------------------------------- Common Stock --------------------------------------- Class A Class B Capital in ------------------ ------------------- Excess of Shares Amount Shares Amount Par Value ------------------ ------------------- ------------ Balance at July 31, 2001 2,414,009 $24,140 1,756,280 $17,563 $17,274,654 ========= ======= ========== ======== ============ Net income --- $ --- --- $ --- $ --- Foreign currency translation reserve --- --- --- --- --- Cash dividends paid ($.32 per share) --- --- --- --- --- Unrealized investment gain, net --- --- --- --- --- Conversion common stock - B to A 44,212 442 (44,212) (442) --- Repurchase of Class A common stock --- --- --- --- --- Stock options 10,350 104 --- --- 75,634 Issuance of stock under stock award plan, net --- --- --- --- --- Amortization --- --- --- --- --- Forfeitures --- --- --- --- 22,156 --------- ------- ---------- -------- ----------- Balance at July 31, 2002 2,468,571 $24,686 1,712,068 $17,121 $17,372,444 ========= ======= ========== ======== ============ Net income --- $ --- --- $ --- $ --- Foreign currency translation reserve --- --- --- --- --- Cash dividends paid ($.32 per share) --- --- --- --- --- Unrealized investment gain, net --- --- --- --- --- GAC Dividends --- --- --- --- --- Conversion of common stock - B to A --- --- --- --- --- Repurchase of Class A common stock --- --- --- --- --- Stock options 500 5 --- --- 3,620 Amortization --- --- --- --- --- --------- ------- ---------- -------- ------------ Balance at October 26, 2002 2,469,071 $24,691 1,712,068 $17,121 $17,376,064 ========= ======= ========== ======== ============ ----------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated Other Treasury Stock Retained Comprehensive Unearned ---------------------- Earnings Income Compensation Shares Amount ------------ ------------- ------------ --------- ------------ Balance at July 31, 2001 $26,477,138 $ (647,719) $ (181,963) 101,703 $ (625,423) ============ ============ =========== ========= =========== Net income $ 1,408,853 $ --- $ --- --- $ --- Foreign currency translation reserve --- (1,043,365) --- --- --- Cash dividends paid ($.32 per share) (1,315,415) --- --- --- --- Unrealized investment gain, net --- 29,819 --- --- --- Conversion common stock - B to A --- --- --- --- --- Repurchase of Class A common stock --- --- --- 57,515 (425,739) Stock options --- --- --- --- --- Issuance of stock under stock award plan, net --- --- (324,456) (50,242) 308,988 Amortization --- --- 261,468 --- --- Forfeitures --- --- 22,030 --- (64,227) ----------- ------------ ----------- -------- ----------- Balance at July 31, 2002 26,570,576 $(1,661,265) $ (222,921) $108,976 $ (806,401) =========== ============ =========== ========= =========== Net income $ 552,853 $ --- --- $ --- $ --- Foreign currency translation reserve --- (216,033) --- --- --- Cash dividends paid ($.32 per share) --- --- --- --- --- Unrealized investment gain, net --- --- --- --- --- GAC Dividends (20,040) --- --- --- --- Conversion of common stock - B to A --- --- --- --- --- Repurchase of Class A common stock --- --- --- --- --- Stock options --- --- --- --- --- Amortization --- --- 65,367 --- --- ------------ ------------- ----------- --------- ----------- Balance at October 26, 2002 27,103,389 $ (1,877,298) $ (157,554) 108,976 $ (806,401) ============ ============= =========== ========= =========== ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Summary of significant accounting principles a. Consolidation ------------- The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority owned subsidiaries. Also reflected in the financial statements are the 50 percent ownership in two Chinese operating joint ventures, Beijing Yi Yi Ecology and Engineering Co. Ltd. and The Tianjin Green Engineering Company. These joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The consolidated balance sheet at October 26, 2002 and the accompanying consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and of changes in shareholders' equity are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements have been included. Such adjustments consisted only of normal recurring items. The accompanying financial statements should be reviewed in conjunction with the Company's fiscal year ended July 31, 2002 audited financial statements. b. Use of Estimates ---------------- The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. c. Revenue Recognition ------------------- Certain amounts of the Company's revenues are derived from cost-plus-fixed fee contracts using the percentage of completion method based on costs incurred plus the fee earned. The fees under certain government contracts are determined in accordance with performance. Such awards are recognized at the time the amounts can be reasonably determined. Fixed price contracts are also accounted for on the percentage of completion method. Provisions for estimated contract adjustments relating to cost based contracts have been deducted from gross revenues in the accompanying consolidated statement of income. These provisions are estimated and accrued annually based on goverment sales volume. Such adjustments typically arise as a result of interpretations of cost allowability under cost based contracts. Revenues related to long-term government contracts are subject to audit by an agency of the United States government. Government audits have been completed through fiscal year 1993 and are currently in process for fiscal years 1994 through 2001. However, final rates have not been negotiated under these audits since 1989l. The majority of the balance in the allowance for contract adjustments accounts represents a reserve against possible adjustments for fiscal years 1992 through 2002. Deferred revenue balances at October 26, 2002 and July 31, 2002 represent net advances received under the Saudi and Kuwait contracts. The Company has received approximately $10.0 million of net advances under these contracts. Those advances are amortized against future progress billings over the respective contract periods. d. Income Taxes ------------ The Company follows the asset and liability approach to account for income taxes. This approach requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the recorded net deferred tax assets will be realized. Since in some cases management has utilized estimates, the amount of the net deferred tax asset considered realizable could be reduced in the near term. No provision has been made for United States income taxes applicable to undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries as it is the intention of the Company to indefinitely reinvest those earnings in the operations of those entities. e. Inventories ----------- Inventories consist of shrimp, feed and chemicals and are stated at the lower of cost or market and are included in other current assets in the amount of $910,575 at October 26, 2002 and $1,098,967 at July 31, 2002. f. Impairment of Long Lived Assets ------------------------------- The Company reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the historical carrying value of an asset may no longer be appropriate. The Company assesses recoverability of the carrying value of the asset by estimating the future net cash flows expected to result from the asset, including eventual disposition. If the future net cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss is recorded equal to the difference between the asset's carrying value and fair value. There were no impairment charges recognized in 2003 or 2002. g. Reclassification ---------------- Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current quarter presentation. 2. Contract Receivables, Net ------------------------- Contract receivables are comprised of: October 26, July 31, 2002 2002 ------------ ------------ United States government Billed $ 3,417,085 $ 4,271,382 Unbilled 1,612,826 1,119,391 ------------ ------------ 5,029,911 5,390,773 ------------ ------------ Industrial customers and state and municipal governments Billed 22,745,776 19,748,261 Unbilled 7,153,985 6,635,038 ------------ ------------ 29,899,761 26,383,299 ------------ ------------ Less allowance for contract adjustments (2,541,276) (2,505,123) ------------ ------------ $32,388,396 $29,268,949 ============ ============ United States government receivables arise from long-term U.S. government prime contracts and subcontracts. Unbilled receivables result from revenues which have been earned, but are not billed as of period-end. Management anticipates that the October 26, 2002 unbilled receivables will be substantially billed and collected in fiscal year 2003. Within the above billed balances are contractual retainages in the amount of approximately $709,000 at October 26, 2002 and $684,000 at July 31, 2002. Included in other accrued liabilities is an additional allowance for contract adjust- ments relating to potential cost disallowances on amounts billed and collected in current and prior years' projects of approximately $2,332,000 at October 26, 2002 and $2,332,000 at July 31, 2002. An allowance for contract adjustments is recorded for contract disputes and government audits when the amounts are estimatable. 3. Earnings Per Share ------------------- Basic EPS is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. 4. Segment Reporting ----------------- Ecology and Environment, Inc. has three reportable segments: consulting services, analytical laboratory services, and aquaculture. The consulting services segment provides broad based environmental services encompassing audits and impact assessments, surveys, air and water quality management, environmental engineering, environmental infrastruc- ture planning, and industrial hygiene and occupational health studies to a world wide base of customers. The analytical laboratory provides analytical testing services to industrial and governmental clients for the analysis of waste, soil and sediment samples. The shrimp aquaculture facility, located in Costa Rica, produces shrimp grown in a controlled environment for markets worldwide. The fish farm located in Jordan was purchased in July 2001 and ponds are currently being stocked and awaiting the first harvests. The Company evaluates segment performance and allocates resources based on operating profit before interest income/expense and income taxes. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Intercompany sales from the analytical services segment to the consulting segment are recorded at market selling price, intercompany profits are eliminated. The Company's reportable segments are separate and distinct business units that offer different products. Consulting services are sold on the basis of time charges while analytical services and aquaculture products are sold on the basis of product unit prices. Reportable segment data for the three months ended October 26, 2002 are as follows: Consulting Analytical Aquaculture Elimination Total ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------- ------------ Net revenues from external customers $17,732,134 $1,319,038 $ 486,652 $ --- $19,537,824 Intersegment net revenues 688,889 --- --- (688,889) --- ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Total consolidated net revenues $18,421,023 $1,319,038 $ 486,652 $ (688,889) $19,537,824 =========== =========== ============ ============ ============ Depreciation expense $ 192,558 $ 97,867 $ 57,677 $ --- $ 348,102 Segment profit (loss) 1,920,394 44,743 (755,621) --- 1,209,516 Segment assets 54,832,355 6,854,000 6,135,000 --- 67,821,355 Expenditures for long-lived assets 753,621 96,592 (579,809) --- 270,404 Geographic Information: Net Long-lived Revenues (1) Assets ------------- ------------ United States $13,459,824 $23,810,088 Foreign countries 6,078,000 6,117,000 (1) Net revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the customers. Reportable segment data for the three months ended October 27, 2001 are as follows: Consulting Analytical Aquaculture Elimination Total ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- Net revenues from external customers $15,238,858 $1,034,487 $ 294,349 $ --- $16,567,694 Intersegment revenues 742,739 --- --- (742,739) --- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- Total consolidated net revenues $15,981,597 $1,034,487 $ 294,349 $ (742,739) $16,567,694 =========== =========== =========== ============ =========== Depreciation expense $ 216,990 $ 66,342 $ 45,806 $ --- $ 329,138 Segment profit (loss) 1,530,187 (185,700) (512,183) --- 832,304 Segment Assets 40,806,465 6,082,000 8,105,000 --- 54,993,465 Expenditures for long-lived assets 248,389 67,681 191,972 --- 508,042 Geographic Information: Net Long-lived Revenues (1) Assets ------------ ------------ United States $14,471,694 $22,629,128 Foreign countries 2,096,000 6,585,000 (1) Net revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the customers. 5. Goodwill ------------ In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Statement No. 141 requires that all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Statement No. 142 discusses how intangible assets that are acquired should be accounted for in financial statements upon their acquisition and also how goodwill and other intangible assets should be accounted for after they have been initially recognized in the financial statements. Beginning on August 1, 2001 with the adoption of Statement No. 142, goodwill existing on July 31, 2001, is no longer being amortized. Rather the goodwill is subject to an annual assessment for impairment. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. 6. Stock Award Plan ---------------- Effective March 16, 1998, the Company adopted the Ecology and Environment, Inc. 1998 Stock Award Plan (the "Award Plan") under which key employees (including officers) of the Company or any of its present or future subsidiaries may be designated to receive awards of Class A Common stock of the Company as a bonus for services rendered to the Company or its subsidiaries, without payment therefore, based upon the fair market value of the common stock at the time of the award. The plan requires a three year vesting period. The 1998 plan agreement provides that the stock cannot be sold, assigned, or transferred before a three year vesting period is completed and that the shares are forfeited if an individual's employement is terminated before the vesting period is completed. Accordingly, the Company is amortizing the expense associated with the issuance of the shares ratably over the vesting period. The Company issued 39,769 shares at an average fair value of $7.40 per share in November of 2002. The Company issued 50,242 shares at an average fair value of $6.15 per share during the second quarter of fiscal year 2002. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2001, the Company issued 92,339 shares at an average fair value of $6.19 per share. In fiscal year 2000 no shares were issued. Unearned compensation is recorded at the time of issuance and is being amortized over the vesting period. 7. Line of Credit -------------- The Company maintains an unsecured line of credit available for working capital and letters of credit of $20 million with a bank at 1/2 percent below the prevailling prime rate. A second line of credit has been established at another bank for up to $12 million exclusively for letters of credit. At October 26, 2002 and July 31, 2002, the Company had letters of credit outstanding totaling $16,743,000 and $13,823,000, respectively. ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Financial Condition - ------------------- At October 26, 2002 the Company had a working capital balance of $30.2 million, nearly equal to the $30.3 million balance reported at July 31, 2002. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $4.0 million as a result of a $3.1 million increase in contracts receivable and a $1.2 million decrease in accounts payable. The increase in contracts receivable was mainly attributable to the Saudi Arabia and Kuwait Contracts entered into by the Company's subsidiaries during fiscal year 2002. The Company maintains an unsecured line of credit of $20.0 million with a bank at 1/2 percent below the prevailing prime rate. A second line of credit has been established at another bank for up to $12.3 million, exclusively for letters of credit. There are no borrowings outstanding under these lines of credit at October 26, 2002 and none were required during the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. The Company has outstanding letters of credit (LOC's) at October 26, 2002 in the amount of $16.7 million. These LOC's were obtained to secure advance payments and performance guarantees for contracts in the Middle East. The Company has historically financed its activities through cash flows from operations. Internally generated funds have been adequate to support the demands for working capital, the purchase of new fixed assets and investment securities and the payment of dividends. There are no significant additional working capital requirements pending at October 26, 2002. Results of Operations Net Revenue Net revenues for the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 were $19.5 million, up 17 percent from the $16.6 million reported in the first quarter of fiscal year 2002. The increase is mainly attributable to the Company's Saudi Arabia and Kuwait contracts. During the first quarter these contracts reported increased net revenues of $5.2 million. The Company's Analytical Services Center (ASC) reported an increase in net revenues of 28 percent for the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, mainly attributable to work received from these contracts. The Shrimp Farm operation, based in Costa Rica, reported net revenues of $487,000 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. Harvests were completed during the first quarter, however the results were disappointing due to the effect of the white spot syndrome virus which infested the farm during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002. Walsh Environmental, a majority owned subsidiary, reported net revenues of $1.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2002, a decrease of $347,000 from the $1.8 million reported for the first quarter of fiscal year 2002. Net revenues for the first quarter of fiscal year 2002 were $16.6 million, down 16.9 percent from the $19.9 million reported in fiscal year 2001. This decrease was primarily due to the completion of five major contracts with the USEPA. Offsetting this decrease in work from the USEPA was a 16 percent increase in other company net revenue, lead by a $1.2 million, or 60 percent, increase in revenues from State clients. The Company experienced a 9 percent increase in net revenues from various United States Department of Defense clients. Walsh Environmental reported an increase of $400,000, or 27.5 percent, in net revenues from the first quarter of fiscal year 2001. Income Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest The Company's income before income taxes and minority interest for the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 was $1.2 million, up 44 percent from the $832,000 reported in the first quarter of fiscal year 2002. The increase in income before taxes and minority interest was attributable to the overall increased net revenues and the performance of the Company's Analytical Services Center. The ASC reported an operating income of $45,000 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, compared to an operating loss of $186,000 reported during the first quarter of fiscal year 2002. This increase in the ASC profits was due to both increased production efficiencies and an increased sales volume. The Company's subsidiaries, excluding the Shrimp Farm, reported a 600 percent increase in operating income during the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. The new contracts in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait were the main reason for this increase. Excluding the Shrimp Farm operation, the company earned $.26 per share for the first quarter, compared to $.18 per share in the first quarter of fiscal year 2002. The Shrimp Farm operation reported an operating loss of $756,000 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, an increased loss of $244,000 from the prior year. The farm was nearing full production when it was once again infested with the white spot syndrome virus during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002. Management has reduced production levels by 50 percent to minimize further loses. The Company's income before income taxes and minority interest for the first quarter of fiscal year 2002 was $832,000, down 26 percent from the $1.1 million reported in the first quarter of fiscal year 2001. The Company has continued to reduce operating costs, increase staff utilization throughout the entire company and aggressively market higher margin work, specifically in the commercial and international markets. The Shrimp Farm operation reported a net loss of $512,000 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2002. Walsh Environmental has continued to have a positive impact on income, adding $268,000 to net income before taxes and minority interest. Due to a drop in sales, E&E do Brasil and the Analytical Services Center reported a decrease in net income before taxes and minority interest for the quarter of $143,000 and $165,000, respectively. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION --------------------------- None. SIGNATURE --------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of l934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT, INC. Date: December 10, 2002 By: RONALD L. FRANK ---------------------------- RONALD L. FRANK EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT - CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER) CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER - -------------------------------------------- I, GERHARD J. NEUMAIER, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ecology and Environment, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this Quarterly Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of lthe circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Quarterly Report. 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Quarterly Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, result of operation and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Quarterly Report. 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Quarterly Report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this Quarterly Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this Quarterly Report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Dated: December 10, 2002 GERHARD J. NEUMAIER ---------------------------------------- GERHARD J. NEUMAIER President - Principal Executive Officer CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER - -------------------------------------------- I, RONALD L. FRANK, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ecology and Environment, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this Quarterly Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of lthe circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Quarterly Report. 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Quarterly Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, result of operation and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Quarterly Report. 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Quarterly Report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this Quarterly Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this Quarterly Report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Dated: December 10, 2002 RONALD L. FRANK ----------------------------------------- RONALD L. FRANK Executive Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer- Principal Financial Officer