SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    Form 8-KA

                Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                           The Securities Act of 1934

   
 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)................March 31, 1998
    


                        SOUTH BRANCH VALLEY BANCORP, INC.
             -------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



   West Virginia                    0-16587                          55-0672148
- -----------------------        -------------------  ----------------------------
 (State of other                  (Commission                  (I.R.S. Employer
   jurisdiction                   File Number)              Identification No.)
  of incorporation)




                310 North Main Street, Moorefield, West Virginia 26836
               --------------------------------------------------------
               (Address of principal executive offices, including
                                    zip code)




        Registrant's telephone number, including area code (304) 538-2353
                                                           ----------------







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Item 2.        Acquisition of Assets

     At the close of business on March 31, 1998,  South Branch  Valley  Bancorp,
Inc. ("South Branch") acquired the remaining Seven Hundred  Twenty-six  Thousand
Eight Hundred Twenty (726,820) shares of the issued and outstanding stock of The
Capital State Bank,  Inc.  ("Capital  State").1 In accordance with the terms and
conditions  of the  Agreement and Plan of Merger dated August 6, 1997 as amended
December 16, 1997 (the  "Agreement")  by and among South Branch,  Capital State,
and Capital Interim Bank, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of South Branch formed
to facilitate  the merger (the  "Merger").  Pursuant to the  Agreement,  Capital
State was merged with and into Capital  Interim Bank,  Inc. with Capital Interim
Bank surviving the Merger and assuming the name "Capital State Bank, Inc."

     The  Agreement  provided  that  upon  consummation  of  the  Merger,   each
outstanding  share of common  stock of Capital  State (other than shares held by
South Branch) would,  by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of the holder  thereof,  be converted  into the right to receive .2531 shares of
South Branch stock for each share of Capital  State stock owned.  No  fractional
shares of South Branch stock will be issued in  connection  with the Merger.  In
lieu thereof,  Capital State  shareholders  will be entitled to receive cash for
such fractional  shares based on an assigned value of $43.50 per share which has
been derived from the range of market  values known to South Branch for the year
1997.

     The  exchange  ratio  for  Capital  State's  stock was  negotiated  through
arms-length  discussions  between  the  managements  of Capital  State and South
Branch.  The  respective  Boards of Directors of Capital  State and South Branch
determined  that  the  Merger  was  fair  and  in  the  best  interests  of  the
shareholders of Capital State and South Branch.

     Consummation  of the Merger was subject to approval of the  shareholders of
Capital State and receipt of all required regulatory approvals, as well as other
customary  conditions.  The issuance of shares in connection with the Merger was
subject  to  approval  by  the  shareholders  of  South  Branch.   In  addition,
shareholders  of South Branch were asked to approve an amendment to the Articles
of  Incorporation  of South Branch  increasing  its  authorized  shares from Six
Hundred  Thousand  (600,000)  shares  at a par  value of  $2.50  to Two  Million
(2,000,000)  shares at a par value of $2.50.  At special  meetings held on March
24, 1998 and March 25,  1998,  respectively,  the  shareholders  of both Capital
State and South Branch approved the proposed transactions. No other matters came
before either meeting or any adjournment or adjournments  thereof.  Prior to the
special  meetings of  shareholders,  all  applicable  regulatory  approvals were
received.

- --------

1 South Branch had previously purchased Four Hundred  Seventy-four  Thousand Six
Hundred  Eighty   (474,680)   shares  of  Capital  State  through   acquisitions
consummated  on  June  17,  1997  and  March  14,  1997.  The  nature  of  these
acquisitions is more fully described in Form 8-K's filed by South Branch on June
25, 1997, and March 27, 1997,  respectively.  On June 18, 1997, in consideration
of their  willingness  to serve on the  Board of  Capital  State,  South  Branch
transferred  500 shares  each for an  aggregate  of 1,500  shares to Messrs.  H.
Charles Maddy,  II, James M. Cookman and Harold K. Michael.  Accordingly,  as of
March 31, 1998, South Branch owned directly Four Hundred Seventy-three  Thousand
One Hundred Eighty (473,180) shares of Capital State. Messrs. Maddy, Cookman and
Michael are also  directors  of South  Branch.  Mr.  Maddy is President of South
Branch.

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     Capital  State  Bank  was a West  Virginia  banking  corporation  with  its
principal  place  of  business  in  Charleston,   West  Virginia.  The  physical
properties of Capital State will be used to conduct the business of banking.


Item 5. Other Events

   
     Pursuant to the Agreement,  South Branch agreed to take such actions as was
necessary to cause three  members of the Board of Directors of Capital  State to
become  members  of the Board of  Directors  of South  Branch.  Pursuant  to the
Agreement,  Capital  State was  entitled to one  director in each class of South
Branch's  staggered  board.  Accordingly,  effective at the close of business on
March 31, 1998, South Branch agreed to appoint the following  individuals to the
Board of Directors of South Branch.
    


     Name                        Term           Occupation (last five years)
     ----                        ----           ----------------------------
Frank A. Baer, III           1 year term        President, Commercial Insurance
                                                Service (1989-Present)
Georgette R. George          2 year term        Manager, C & G, Inc. (Hotel)
                                                        (1991-Present);
                                                         Sales Manager,
                                                         Hewlett-Packard
                                                        (1983-1991)
Charles S. Piccirillo        3 year term        Partner, Shaffer & Shaffer
                                                        (1982-Present)


Item 7.       Financial Statements, Pro-Forma Financial Information and Exhibits

     (a) It is  impracticable to provide the required  financial  statements for
Capital  State at this time.  Accordingly,  South  Branch  will file the require
financial  statements  for Capital State as an amendment to this form as soon as
practicable, but not later than 60 days after the report on 8-K has been filed.

     (b) Exhibit (2) - Agreement  and Plan of Merger dated as of August 6, 1997,
as amended December 16, 1997.


                                               SOUTH BRANCH VALLEY BANCORP, INC.

     04/03/98                                /s/ H. Charles Maddy, III
- ------------------------------            --------------------------------------
         Date                                      By:   H. Charles Maddy, III
                                                   Its:  President


     The original  statement  shall be signed by each person on whose behalf the
statement is filed or his authorized representative.  If the statement is signed
on behalf of a person by his authorized  representative (other than an executive
officer  or  general   partner  of  this   filing   person),   evidence  of  the
representative's  authority to sign on behalf of such person shall be filed with
the  statement,  provided,  however,  that a power of attorney  for this purpose
which is already

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on file with the Commission may be incorporated  by reference.  The name and any
title of each person who signs the statement  shall be typed or printed  beneath
his signature.


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