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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
Commission file number 0-19294
RehabCare Group, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 51-0265872
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
7733 Forsyth Boulevard, 23rd Floor, St. Louis, Missouri 63105
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (314) 863-7422
Securities registered pursuant to Name of exchange on which registered:
Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K (X).
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes X No
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of
Registrant at June 30, 2003 was $231,875,029. At March 8, 2004, the Registrant
had 16,177,479 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporates by reference
information contained in the Registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporates by reference
information contained in the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement for its
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 4, 2004.
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1
PART I
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that
are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause RehabCare Group's actual results
in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results. These risks and
uncertainties may include, but are not limited to, the ability of RehabCare to
integrate acquisitions and to implement client partnering relationships within
the expected timeframes and to achieve the revenue and earnings levels from such
acquisitions and relationships at or above the levels projected; the timing and
financial effect of the Company's continuing restructuring efforts with respect
to the Company's current businesses; changes in and compliance with governmental
reimbursement rates and other regulations or policies affecting RehabCare's
hospital rehabilitation and contract therapy lines of business; RehabCare's
ability to attract new client relationships or to retain and grow existing
client relationships through expansion of RehabCare's hospital rehabilitation
and contract therapy service offerings and the development of alternative
product offerings; the future operating performance of InteliStaf Holdings,
Inc., and the rate of return that RehabCare will be able to achieve from its
equity interest in InteliStaf; the adequacy and effectiveness of RehabCare's
operating and administrative systems; RehabCare's ability and the additional
costs of attracting administrative, operational and professional employees;
significant increases in health, workers' compensation and professional and
general liability costs; litigation risks of RehabCare's past and future
business, including RehabCare's ability to predict the ultimate costs and
liabilities or the disruption of its operations; competitive and regulatory
effects on pricing and margins, including efforts by governmental reimbursement
programs, insurers, healthcare providers and others to contain healthcare costs;
and general economic conditions.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
The terms "RehabCare," "our company," "we" and "our" as used herein refer to
"RehabCare Group, Inc."
Overview of Our Company
RehabCare Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a leading provider of
therapy program management for hospitals and skilled nursing facilities. We
manage hospital-based inpatient acute rehabilitation and skilled nursing units,
hospital-based and satellite outpatient therapy programs, as well as therapy
programs in freestanding skilled nursing, long-term care and assisted living
facilities.
Established in 1982, we have more than 20 years experience helping
healthcare providers increase revenues and reduce costs while effectively and
compassionately delivering rehabilitation services. We believe our clients place
a high value on our extensive experience in assisting them to implement clinical
best practices, to address competition for patient services, and to navigate the
complexities inherent in managed care contracting and government reimbursement
systems. Over the years, we have diversified our program management services to
include management services for inpatient rehabilitation facilities within
hospitals, skilled nursing units and outpatient rehabilitation programs, as well
as management of rehabilitation services in freestanding skilled nursing,
long-term care and assisted living facilities.
On February 2, 2004, we sold our StarMed Staffing division to InteliStaf
Holdings Inc., a privately held healthcare staffing company. In return, we
received a 25% equity ownership stake in InteliStaf. As part of this
transaction, the parties agreed that two of our directors would serve on the
InteliStaf board. After the February 2, 2004 consummation date, day-to-day
management of the staffing business is the sole responsibility of InteliStaf.
Under accounting rules, we will not consolidate the financial condition and
results of operations of the staffing business from the consummation date
forward, but will account for our minority investment in InteliStaf under the
equity method.
2
We offer our portfolio of program management services to a highly
diversified customer base. In all, we have relationships with more than 700
hospitals and skilled nursing facilities located in 39 states, the District of
Columbia and Puerto Rico.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, we had consolidated operating
revenues of $539.3 million and a consolidated net loss of $13.7 million,
including a $30.6 million after-tax loss on net assets held for sale. In 2003,
approximately 41% of our third party operating revenues were derived from our
now-divested healthcare staffing services business and approximately 59% were
derived from our program management services business.
Industry Overview
As a provider of program management services, our revenues and growth are
affected by trends and developments in healthcare spending. The Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services estimated that in 2002 total healthcare
expenditures in the United States grew by 9.3% to $1.6 trillion, the sixth
consecutive year in which healthcare spending grew at an accelerating rate. The
Centers also report that hospital spending increased 9.5%, to $486.5 billion in
2002, marking the fourth consecutive year of accelerating growth and the first
time the hospital spending growth rate outpaced the overall healthcare spending
growth rate since 1991. However, the Centers anticipate a slight decrease in the
growth rate for hospital spending, which was projected to fall to 6.5% in 2003.
The Centers further projects that total healthcare spending in the United
States will grow an average of 7.3% annually from 2002 through 2013. According
to these estimates, healthcare expenditures will account for approximately $3.4
trillion, or 18.4%, of the United States gross domestic product by 2013.
Demographic considerations also affect long-term growth projections for
healthcare spending. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there were
approximately 35 million Americans, comprising approximately 13% of the total
United States population, aged 65 or older based on the 2000 census. The number
of Americans aged 65 or older is expected to climb to approximately 40 million
by 2010 and to approximately 54 million by 2020. By 2030, the number of
Americans 65 and older is estimated to reach approximately 70 million, or 20%,
of the total population. Due to the increasing life expectancy of Americans, the
number of people aged 85 years or older is also expected to increase from 4.3
million to 8.9 million by 2030.
We believe that healthcare expenditures and longer life expectancy of the
labor force and general population will place increased pressure on healthcare
providers to find innovative, efficient means of delivering healthcare services.
In particular, many of the health conditions associated with aging -- such as
stroke and heart attack, neurological disorders and diseases and injuries to the
muscles, bones and joints -- will increase the demand for rehabilitative
therapy. These trends, combined with the need for client hospitals to move their
patients into the appropriate level of care on a timely basis, will encourage
healthcare providers to direct patients to inpatient rehabilitation units,
outpatient therapy and freestanding skilled nursing therapy programs.
Program Management Services. The growth of managed care and its focus on
cost control has encouraged healthcare providers to provide quality care at the
lowest cost possible. While generally less aggressive than managed care,
Medicare and Medicaid incentives have also driven declines in average inpatient
days per admission. In many cases, patients are treated initially in the higher
cost, acute-care hospital setting. After their condition has stabilized, they
are either moved to a lower cost setting, such as a skilled nursing facility, or
are discharged to their home and treated on a home health or outpatient basis.
Thus, while hospital inpatient admissions have continued to grow, the number of
average inpatient days per admission has declined.
3
Many healthcare providers seek to outsource a broad range of services
through contracts with companies who will manage individual product lines.
Outsourcing allows healthcare providers to take advantage of the specialized
expertise of contract management companies, enabling providers to concentrate on
the businesses they know best, such as facility and acute-care management.
Continued reimbursement pressures under managed care and Medicare have driven
healthcare providers to look for additional sources of revenue. As constraints
on overhead and operating costs have increased and manpower has been reduced,
outsourcing of ancillary and post-acute services has become more important in
order to increase patient volumes and provide services at a lower cost while
maintaining high quality standards.
By outsourcing therapy services, hospitals may be able to:
o Improve Clinical Quality. National program managers focused on
rehabilitation are able to develop and employ best practices, which benefit
client hospitals.
o Increase Volumes. Patients who are discharged from an intensive care unit
or medical/ surgical bed and need acute rehabilitation or skilled nursing
care, and who in the past would have otherwise been referred to other
venues for treatment, can now remain in the hospital setting. This allows
hospitals to capture revenues that would otherwise be realized by another
provider. Upon discharge, patients can return for outpatient care, adding
additional revenues for the provider. By offering new services, the
hospital also attracts new patients.
o Optimize Utilization of Space. Inpatient services help hospitals optimize
physical plant space to treat patients that are within specific diagnoses
of the particular hospitals' targeted service lines.
o Increase Cost Control. Because of their extensive experience in the product
line, program managers can offer pricing structures that effectively
control a healthcare provider's financial risk related to the service
provided. For hospitals and other providers that utilize program managers,
the result is often lower average cost than that of self-managed programs.
As a result, the facility is able to increase its revenues without having
to increase administrative staff or incur other fixed costs.
o Sign Agreements with Managed Care Organizations. We believe managed care
organizations prefer to sign contracts covering acute rehabilitation,
skilled nursing services and outpatient therapy, or even the entire
post-acute continuum of services, with one entity rather than several
separate, often unrelated entities. Program managers may provide patient
evaluation systems that collect data on patients in each of their units
showing the degree of improvement and the related costs from the time the
patient is admitted to the unit through the time of discharge. This is an
important feature to managed care organizations in controlling their costs
while assuring appropriate outcomes. Program managers often have the
ability to improve clinical care by capturing and analyzing this
information from a large number of acute rehabilitation and skilled nursing
units, which an individual hospital could not do on its own without a
substantial investment in specialized systems. Becoming part of a managed
care network helps the hospital attract physicians, and in turn, attract
more patients to the hospital.
4
o Obtain Reimbursement Advice. Program managers may employ reimbursement
specialists who are available to assist client hospitals in interpreting
complicated regulations within a given specialty, a highly valued service
in the changing healthcare environment.
Of the approximately 4,900 general acute-care hospitals in the United
States, an estimated 1,050 hospitals operate inpatient acute rehabilitation
units, of which we estimate approximately 15%-20% currently outsource acute
rehabilitation program management services. As of December 31, 2003, we had
therapy program management contracts with 111 of those hospitals that outsource
acute rehabilitation unit management services.
By outsourcing therapy services, skilled nursing facilities may be able to:
o Improve Clinical Quality. National program managers focused on
rehabilitation are able to develop and employ best practices, which benefit
client facilities.
o Obtain Clinical Resources and Expertise. Rehabilitation services providers
have the ability to develop and implement clinical training and program
development that will provide best practices for clients.
o Ensure Appropriate Levels of Staffing for Rehabilitation Professionals.
Therapy staffing in the skilled nursing environment presents unique
challenges that can be addressed by a national presence that facilitates
recruitment of qualified clinical professionals. Program managers have the
ability to manage staffing levels to address the fluctuating clinical needs
of the host facility.
o Improve Skilled Nursing Facility Profitability. Rehabilitation services
providers are equipped to support the clinical needs of the facility and to
manage staffing levels such that the client's overall profitability for
their patients requiring rehabilitation services is improved.
Of the total population of skilled nursing facilities in the United States,
there are an estimated 5,000 facilities that are ideal prospects for our
contract therapy services. As of December 31, 2003, we had therapy program
management contracts with 468 facilities that outsource therapy management
services. In addition to skilled nursing facilities, we have expanded our
service offerings to deliver therapy management services in additional settings
such as long-term care and assisted living facilities.
5
Overview of Our Business Units
We currently operate in one business segment, program management services,
which consists of two business units - hospital rehabilitation services and
contract therapy. The following table describes the services we offer within
these business units.
Business Units Description of Service Benefits to Client
-------------- ---------------------- ------------------
Hospital Rehabilitation
Services:
Inpatient High acuity Utilizes formerly idle
Acute rehabilitation for space and affords the
Rehabilitation conditions such as client the ability to
Units: strokes, orthopedic offer specialized
conditions and head clinical rehabilitation
injuries. services to patients who
Skilled Nursing might otherwise be
Units: Lower acuity discharged to a setting
rehabilitation but often outside the client's
more medically complex facility.
than acute rehabilitation
units for conditions such
as stroke, cancer, heart
failure, burns and wounds.
Outpatient Outpatient therapy Helps bring patients
programs for into the client's
hospital-based and facility and helps the
satellite programs client compete with
(primarily sports and freestanding clinics.
work-related injuries).
Contract Therapy: Rehabilitation services Affords the client the
in free standing skilled ability to fulfill the
nursing, long term care continuing need for
and assisted living therapists on a
facilities for full-time or part-time
neurological, orthopedic basis. Offers the client
and cardiological a better opportunity to
conditions. improve the quality of
the programs.
Financial information about each of our business segments, including our
recently divested staffing segment, is contained in Note 15 "Industry Segment
Information" to our consolidated financial statements.
6
The following table summarizes by geographic region in the United States our
program management locations as of December 31, 2003.
Acute
Rehabilitation/
Skilled Outpatient Contract
Nursing Therapy Therapy
Geographic Region Units Programs Programs
- ----------------- ----- -------- --------
Northeast Region ................... 18/1 6 31
Southeast Region.................... 18/4 16 65
North Central Region................ 28/3 5 164
Mountain Region..................... 4/1 2 0
South Central Region................ 36/3 14 168
Western Region...................... 7/0 0 40
------ -- ---
Total............................ 111/12 43 468
Program Management Services
Inpatient
RehabCare has developed an effective business model in the prospective
payment environment, and is instrumental in helping its clients achieve
favorable outcomes in their inpatient rehabilitation settings.
Acute Rehabilitation. Since 1982, our inpatient division has been the
market leader in operating acute rehabilitation units in acute-care hospitals on
a contract basis. As of December 31, 2003, we managed inpatient acute
rehabilitation units in 111 hospitals for patients with diagnoses including
stroke, orthopedic conditions, arthritis, spinal cord and traumatic brain
injuries. Of the approximately 4,900 general acute-care hospitals in the United
States, an estimated 1,050 hospitals operate inpatient acute rehabilitation
units of which we estimate only approximately 15%-20% currently outsource acute
rehabilitation program management services.
Of the approximately 3,850 acute-care hospitals that do not currently
operate acute rehabilitation units, we estimate that as many as 1,200 meet our
general criteria for support of acute rehabilitation units in their markets. We
believe that there is an opportunity for growth to the extent that many of the
hospitals currently operating their own acute rehabilitation units re-evaluate
the efficiency of their operations and consider outsourcing management services
to companies such as ours.
We establish acute rehabilitation units in hospitals that have vacant space
and unmet rehabilitation needs in their markets. We also work with hospitals
that currently operate acute rehabilitation units to determine the projected
level of cost savings we can deliver to them by implementing our scheduling,
clinical protocol and outcome systems. In the case of hospitals that do not
operate acute rehabilitation units already, we review their historical and
existing hospital population, as well as the demographics of the geographic
region, to determine the optimal size of the proposed acute rehabilitation unit
and the potential of the new unit under our management to generate additional
revenues to cover anticipated expenses.
7
We are generally paid by our clients on the basis of a negotiated fee per
discharge or per patient day pursuant to contracts that are typically for terms
of three to five years. These contracts are generally subject to termination or
renegotiation in the event the hospital experiences a material change in the
reimbursement it receives from government or other providers.
An acute rehabilitation unit affords the hospital the ability to offer
rehabilitation services to patients, retaining patients who might otherwise be
discharged to a setting outside the hospital. A unit typically consists of 20
beds and is staffed with a program director, a physician-medical director and
clinical staff which may include a psychologist, physical and occupational
therapists, a speech/language pathologist, a social worker, a case manager and
other appropriate supporting personnel.
Skilled Nursing Units. In 1994, the inpatient division added the skilled
nursing service line in response to client requests for management services and
our strategic decision to broaden our inpatient services. As of December 31,
2003, we managed 12 inpatient skilled nursing units. The hospital-based skilled
nursing unit enables patients to remain in a hospital setting where emergency
needs can be met quickly as opposed to being sent to a freestanding skilled
nursing facility. The unit is located within the acute-care hospital and is
separately licensed as a skilled nursing unit.
We are generally paid by our clients on the basis of a negotiated fee per
patient day pursuant to contracts that are typically for terms of three to five
years. The hospital benefits by retaining patients who would be discharged to
another setting, capturing additional revenue and utilizing idle space. A
skilled nursing unit treats patients who require less intensive levels of
rehabilitative care, but who have a greater need for nursing care. Patients'
diagnoses are typically long-term and medically complex covering approximately
60 clinical conditions, including stroke, post-surgical conditions, pulmonary
disease, cancer, congestive heart failure, burns and wounds.
Outpatient
In 1993, we began managing outpatient therapy programs that provide
management of therapy services to patients with work-related and sports-related
illnesses and injuries, and as of December 31, 2003, we managed 43
hospital-based and satellite outpatient therapy programs. An outpatient therapy
program complements the hospital's occupational medicine initiatives and allows
therapy to be continued for patients discharged from inpatient rehabilitation
units and medical/surgical beds. An outpatient therapy program also attracts
patients into the hospital and is conducted either on the client hospital's
campus or in satellite locations controlled by the hospital.
We believe our management of outpatient therapy programs delivers increased
productivity through our scheduling, protocol and outcome systems, as well as
through productivity training for existing staff. We also provide our clients
with expertise in compliance and quality assurance. Typically, the program is
staffed with a program director, four to six therapists and two to four
administrative and clerical staff. We are typically paid by our clients on the
basis of a negotiated fee per unit of service.
Contract Therapy
In 1997, we added therapy management for free standing skilled nursing
facilities to our service offerings. This program affords the client the
opportunity to fulfill its continuing need for therapists on a full-time or
part-time basis without the need to hire and retain full-time staff. As of
December 31, 2003, we managed 468 contract therapy programs.
8
Our typical contract therapy client has 120 beds, a portion of which are
licensed as skilled nursing beds. We manage therapy services, including physical
and occupational therapy and speech/language pathology for the skilled nursing
facility and settings that provide services to the senior population. Our broad
base of staffing service offerings, full-time, part-time and on-call, can be
adjusted at each location according to the facility's and its patients' needs.
We are generally paid by our clients on the basis of a negotiated patient
per diem rate or a negotiated fee schedule based on the type of service
rendered. Typically, our contract therapy program is led by a full-time program
coordinator who is also a therapist and two to four full-time professionals
trained in physical and occupational therapy or speech/language pathology.
Strategy
We believe that there is significant growth opportunity for our program
management services business as the marketplace continues to require hospitals
and skilled nursing facilities to provide high-quality rehabilitation services
in a cost-efficient and accountable manner. Outpatient therapy programs remain
underdeveloped at most hospitals, while the aging population and pressures to
control costs in all healthcare settings continue to drive demand for our
management systems and expertise, especially within a prospective payment
system.
In 2003, we launched a series of initiatives aimed at advancing both the
profitability and growth of our company. The strategies are focused on four
distinct areas -- restructuring, service offerings, strengthening client
relationships and acquisitions.
In 2003, we restructured our operations achieving a $3.5 million reduction
in selling, general and administrative expenses in the fourth quarter of 2003
compared to the second quarter of 2003. Half of the savings was realized through
reductions in personnel; about 30 percent came from renegotiation of our vendor
relationships; and another 20 percent from withholding discretionary
expenditures.
To match the needs of an evolving healthcare market, we are redefining our
service offerings. We have begun to redefine our expertise to include the entire
continuum of post-acute care. In addition to our traditional settings of
acute-care hospitals and skilled nursing facilities, we plan to establish our
presence in rapidly growing segments of the healthcare market -- care management
for post-acute rehabilitation services, long-term acute-care hospitals (LTACHs)
and home health therapy services.
A significant shift in our service offerings is the sale of StarMed
Staffing Group -- our healthcare staffing division -- to InteliStaf. The
transaction created the nation's largest privately held integrated healthcare
staffing company with combined 2003 revenue of more than $450 million. This
transaction allows us to continue to participate in the expected recovery of the
healthcare staffing industry as an investor while concentrating our management
resources on improving the growth and profitability of our program management
services business units.
To bolster our client relationships, we are taking steps to create true
partnerships, where both parties share risk and success. One of our most
valuable current assets is our available capital and lack of debt. We plan to
utilize our available capital to create joint ventures with partners who fit our
plans for establishing our expertise in serving the entire post-acute continuum
of care. In January 2004, we announced plans to develop our first such
relationships with Signature Healthcare Foundation and UCLA Medical Center. The
Signature transaction provides us the ability to add outpatient clinics and
therapy home health in the St. Louis market over the next five years. The UCLA
transaction, after completion of leasing and licensing steps, will allow us to
develop a 56 bed acute rehabilitation services facility in conjunction with UCLA
and a capital partner.
9
We have begun to utilize our available capital to accomplish our fourth new
strategy -- acquisitions. Specifically, we'll pursue acquisitions that round out
our continuum model of post-acute care and in target markets. We have begun to
implement this strategy with two acquisitions completed in early 2004. The first
was CPR Therapies, Inc., which gives us a significant contract therapy presence
in Colorado and enhanced market share in California in providing skilled nursing
services. The second, American VitalCare, Inc., adds to our service delivery
capability in California in providing specialized sub-acute services.
Government Regulation
Overview. The healthcare industry is required to comply with many complex
federal and state laws and regulations and is subject to regulation by a number
of federal, state and local governmental agencies, including those that
administer the Medicare and Medicaid programs, those responsible for the
licensure of healthcare providers and facilities and those responsible for
administering and approving health facility construction, new services and
high-cost equipment purchasing. The healthcare industry is also affected by
federal, state and local policies developed to regulate the manner in which
healthcare is provided, administered and paid for nationally and locally.
Laws and regulations in the healthcare industry are extremely complex and,
in many instances, the industry does not have the benefit of significant
regulatory or judicial interpretation. As a result, the healthcare industry is
sensitive to legislative and regulatory changes and is affected by reductions
and limitations in healthcare spending as well as changing healthcare policies.
Moreover, our business is impacted not only by those laws and regulations that
are directly applicable to us, but also by certain laws and regulations that are
applicable to our hospital, skilled nursing facility and other clients.
If we fail to comply with the laws and regulations directly applicable to
our business, we could suffer civil penalties, criminal penalties and/or be
excluded from contracting with providers participating in Medicare, Medicaid and
other federal and state healthcare programs. If our hospital, skilled nursing
facility and/or other clients fail to comply with the laws and regulations
applicable to their businesses, they could suffer civil penalties, criminal
penalties and/or be excluded from participating in Medicare, Medicaid and other
federal and state healthcare programs, which could, indirectly, have an adverse
impact on our business.
Facility Licensure, Medicare Certification, and Certificate of Need. Our
clients are required to comply with state facility licensure, federal Medicare
certification, and certificate of need laws in certain states that are not
generally applicable to us.
Generally, facility licensure and Medicare certification follow specific
standards and requirements. Compliance is monitored by various mechanisms,
including periodic written reports and on-site inspections by representatives of
relevant government agencies. Loss of licensure or Medicare certification by a
healthcare facility with which we have a contract would likely result in
termination of that contract.
A few states require that health facilities obtain state permission prior
to entering into contracts for the management of their services. Some states
also require that healthcare facilities obtain state permission in the form of a
certificate of need prior to constructing or modifying their space, purchasing
high-cost medical equipment, or adding new healthcare services. If a certificate
of need is required, the process may take up to 12 months or more, depending on
the state. The certificate of need application may be denied if contested by a
competitor or if the new facility or service is deemed unnecessary by the state
reviewing agency. A certificate of need is usually issued for a specified
maximum expenditure and requires implementation of the proposed improvement or
new service within a specified period of time.
10
Professional Licensure and Corporate Practice. Many of the healthcare
professionals employed or engaged by us are required to be individually licensed
or certified under applicable state law. We take steps to ensure that our
licensed healthcare professionals possess all necessary licenses and
certifications, and we believe that our employees comply with all applicable
state laws.
In some states, business corporations such as us are restricted from
practicing therapy through the direct employment of therapists. In those states,
to comply with the restrictions imposed, we contract to obtain therapy services
from an entity permitted to employ therapists.
Reimbursement. Federal and state laws and regulations establish payment
methodologies and mechanisms for healthcare services covered by Medicare,
Medicaid and other government healthcare programs. While applicable to our
clients and not generally applicable to us, these laws and regulations still
have an indirect impact on our business.
Medicare pays acute-care hospitals for most inpatient hospital services
under a payment system known as the "prospective payment system." Under this
system, acute-care hospitals are paid a specific amount toward their operating
costs based on the diagnosis-related or case-mix group to which each Medicare
patient is assigned, regardless of the amount of services provided to the
patient or the length of the patient's hospital stay. The amount of
reimbursement assigned to each diagnosis-related or case-mix group is
established prospectively by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, an
agency of the Department of Health and Human Services.
For certain Medicare beneficiaries who have unusually costly hospital
stays, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services will provide additional
payments above those specified for the diagnosis-related or case-mix group.
Under a prospective payment system, a hospital may keep the difference between
its diagnosis-related or case-mix group payment and its operating costs incurred
in furnishing inpatient services, but is at risk for any operating costs that
exceed the applicable diagnosis-related or case-mix group payment rate. As a
result, hospitals have an incentive to discharge Medicare patients as soon as it
is clinically appropriate.
The prospective payment system for inpatient rehabilitation facilities is
similar to the diagnosis-related group payment system used for acute-care
hospital services but uses a case-mix group rather than a diagnosis-related
group. Each patient is assigned to a case-mix group based on clinical
characteristics and expected resource needs as a result of information reported
on a "patient assessment instrument" which is completed upon patient admission
and discharge. Under the prospective payment system, a hospital may keep the
difference between its case-mix group payment and its operating costs incurred
in furnishing patient services, but is at risk for operating costs that exceed
the applicable case-mix group payment.
We believe that the prospective payment system for inpatient rehabilitation
facilities favors low-cost, efficient providers, and that our strategy of
managing programs on the premises of our hospital clients positions us well for
the changing reimbursement environment.
The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 also mandated the phase-in of a prospective
payment system for skilled nursing facilities and units based on resource
utilization group classifications. This was targeted to reduce government
spending on skilled nursing services. All of the skilled nursing units to which
we provide management services are now fully phased in under the resource
utilization group system for skilled nursing facilities.
11
The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 also affected Medicare reimbursement for
outpatient rehabilitation services. Since 1999, reimbursement for such services
is currently based on the lesser of the provider's actual charge for such
services or the applicable Medicare physician fee schedule amount established by
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. This reimbursement system
applies regardless of whether the therapy services are furnished in a hospital
outpatient department, a skilled nursing facility, an assisted living facility,
a physician's office, or the office of a therapist in private practice. Under
current law, an outpatient therapy program that is not designated as being
hospital provider-based is subject to annual limits on payment for therapy
services. These annual therapy caps have, however, been suspended through
December 31, 2005.
The Medicare proposed "65 Percent Rule" did not impact operating results in
2003, as the final rule is not expected to be released until sometime in 2004.
The Company typically does not make specific comments on the impact of proposed
rulemaking or legislation prior to final effectiveness as the impact often
changes significantly during the approval process. However, given the advanced
stage of this proposed rule and the evaluation of the potential impact, the rule
is expected to result in an estimated decline in discharges of zero to 3% in
2004 in our hospital rehabilitation services division due to differing cost
reporting periods. Mitigation strategies to replace utilization through enhanced
internal and external census development would result in the decline in
discharges being at the lower end of the range. While the rule primarily affects
the hospital rehabilitation services division, the Company expects that the
contract therapy division will potentially benefit, as patients that cannot be
served in the acute rehabilitation setting may receive therapy in the nursing
home setting.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services recently promulgated new
rules regarding the provider-based status of certain facilities and
organizations furnishing healthcare services to Medicare beneficiaries.
Designation as a provider-based facility or organization can, in some cases,
result in greater reimbursement from the Medicare program than would otherwise
be the case. Under the new rules, a designation as provider-based also mandates
compliance with a specific set of billing and patient notification requirements
and emergency medical treatment regulations. After July 1, 2003, all programs,
facilities and organizations, previously established and new, must submit
self-attestation stating that the provider-based criteria and obligations are
met. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services have clarified that the
provider-based rules do not apply to outpatient therapy facilities while under
the therapy cap moratorium.
Health Information Practices. Subtitle F of the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 was enacted to improve the efficiency
and effectiveness of the healthcare system through the establishment of
standards and requirements for the electronic transmission of certain health
information. To achieve that end, the statute requires the Secretary of the
Department of Health and Human Services to promulgate a set of interlocking
regulations establishing standards and protections for health information
systems, including standards for the following:
o the development of electronic transactions and code sets to be used in
those transactions;
o the development of unique health identifiers for individuals, employers,
health plans, and healthcare providers;
12
o the security of protected health information in electronic form;
o the transmission and authentication of electronic signatures; and
o the privacy of individually identifiable health information.
Final rules setting forth standards for electronic transactions and code
sets, for the privacy of individually identifiable health information, and for
the security of protected health information in electronic form, applying to
health plans, healthcare clearinghouses and healthcare providers who transmit
any healthcare information in electronic form in connection with certain
administrative and billing transactions have been promulgated. The electronic
transaction and code set standards and rules with respect to the privacy of
individually protected healthcare information are effective. Compliance with the
final rules concerning the security of protected healthcare information in
electronic form is required by April 21, 2005. Final rules that include
standards for unique health identifiers for employers and healthcare providers,
as well as standards related to the security of individual healthcare
information and the use of electronic signatures were published on January 23,
2004. Healthcare providers can begin applying for National Provider Identifiers
on the effective date of the final rule, which is May 23, 2005. All entities
covered by the Act must use provider identifiers by the compliance dates of May
23, 2008 for small health plans and May 23, 2007 for all other plans.
We have reviewed the final rules and through the efforts of our
company-based task force have instituted new policies and procedures to meet
these regulations. A Company-wide training effort for all employees on how the
regulations apply to their job role has been implemented. We serve predominantly
as a business associate and have been diligent in our pursuit of business
associate agreements with all of our clients.
Fraud and Abuse. Various federal laws prohibit the knowing and willful
submission of false or fraudulent claims, including claims to obtain payment
under Medicare, Medicaid and other government healthcare programs. The federal
anti-kickback statute also prohibits individuals and entities from knowingly and
willfully paying, offering, receiving or soliciting money or anything else of
value in order to induce the referral of patients or to induce a person to
purchase, lease, order, arrange for or recommend services or goods covered by
Medicare, Medicaid, or other government healthcare programs.
The anti-kickback statute is extremely broad and potentially covers many
standard business arrangements. Violations can lead to significant criminal and
civil penalties, including fines of up to $25,000 per violation, civil monetary
penalties of up to $50,000 per violation, assessments of up to three times the
amount of the prohibited remuneration, imprisonment, or exclusion from
participation in Medicare, Medicaid, and other government healthcare programs.
The Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human
Services has published regulations that identify a limited number of specific
business practices that fall within safe harbors guaranteed not to violate the
anti-kickback statute. While many of our business relationships fall outside of
the published safe harbors, conformity with the safe harbors is not mandatory
and failure to meet all of the requirements of an applicable safe harbor does
not by itself make conduct illegal.
A number of states have in place statutes and regulations that prohibit the
same general types of conduct as that prohibited by the federal laws described
above. Some states' antifraud and anti-kickback laws apply only to goods and
services covered by Medicaid. Other states' antifraud and anti-kickback laws
apply to all healthcare goods and services, regardless of whether the source of
payment is governmental or private.
13
In recent years, federal and state government agencies have increased the
level of enforcement resources and activities targeted at the healthcare
industry. In addition, federal law allows individuals to bring lawsuits on
behalf of the government in what are known as qui tam or "whistleblower"
actions, alleging false or fraudulent Medicare or Medicaid claims and certain
other violations of federal law. The use of these private enforcement actions
against healthcare providers and their business partners has increased
dramatically in the recent past, in part, because the individual filing the
initial complaint is entitled to share in a portion of any settlement or
judgment.
Anti-Referral Laws. The federal Stark law generally provides that, if a
physician or a member of a physician's immediate family has a financial
relationship with a healthcare entity, the physician may not make referrals to
that entity for the furnishing of designated healthcare services covered under
Medicare, Medicaid, or other government healthcare programs, unless one of
several specific exceptions applies. For purposes of the Stark law, a financial
relationship with a healthcare entity includes an ownership or investment
interest in that entity or a compensation relationship with that entity.
Designated healthcare services include physical and occupational therapy
services, durable medical equipment, home health services, and inpatient and
outpatient hospital services. Final regulations of the Centers for Medicare and
Medicaid Services interpreting the Stark laws are effective and we have
instituted policies to set standards so employees do not make errors in
violations of the Stark law.
The federal government will make no payment for designated health services
provided in violation of the Stark law. In addition, sanctions for violating the
Stark law include civil monetary penalties of up to $15,000 per prohibited
service provided and exclusion from any federal, state, or other government
healthcare programs. There are no criminal penalties for violation of the Stark
law.
A number of states have in place statutes and regulations that prohibit the
same general types of conduct as that prohibited by the federal Stark law
described above. Some states' Stark laws apply only to goods and services
covered by Medicaid. Other states' Stark laws apply to certain designated
healthcare goods and services, regardless of whether the source of payment is
government or private.
Corporate Compliance Program. In recognition of the importance of achieving
and maintaining regulatory compliance, we have a corporate compliance program
that establishes general standards of conduct and procedures that promote
compliance with business ethics, regulations, law and accreditation standards.
We have compliance standards and procedures to be followed by our employees that
are reasonably capable of reducing the prospect of criminal conduct, and have
designed systems for the reporting and auditing of potentially criminal acts.
A key element of our compliance program is ongoing communication and
training of employees so that it becomes a part of our day-to-day business
operations. A compliance committee consisting of three independent members of
our board of directors has been established to oversee implementation and
ongoing operations of our compliance program, to enforce our compliance program
through appropriate disciplinary mechanisms and to ensure that all reasonable
steps are taken to respond to an offense and to prevent further similar
offenses.
Competition
Our program management business competes with companies that may offer one
or more of the same services. The fundamental challenge in this line of business
is convincing our potential clients, primarily hospitals and skilled nursing
facilities, that we can provide rehabilitation services more efficiently than
they can themselves. Among our principal competitive advantages are our
reputation for quality, cost effectiveness, a proprietary outcomes management
system, innovation and price, and the location of programs within our clients'
facilities.
14
We rely significantly on our ability to attract, develop and retain
therapists and program management personnel. We compete for these professionals
with other healthcare companies, as well as actual and potential clients, some
of whom seek to fill positions with either regular or temporary employees.
Employees
As of December 31, 2003, we had approximately 8,500 employees,
approximately 3,300 of which were full-time employees, in our program management
services business. As of December 31, 2003, we also employed approximately 4,600
travel and supplemental staff employed on a regular or periodic basis by our
recently divested healthcare staffing services business. The physicians who are
the medical directors of our acute rehabilitation units are independent
contractors and not our employees. None of our employees is subject to a
collective bargaining agreement.
Non-Audit Services Performed by Independent Accountants
Pursuant to Section 10A(i)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
Section 202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are responsible for disclosing
to investors the non-audit services approved by our audit committee to be
performed by KPMG LLP, our independent auditors. Non-audit services are defined
as services other than those provided in connection with an audit or a review of
our financial statements. During the period covered by this Form 10-K, our audit
committee pre-approved non-audit services related to tax compliance, assistance
with documenting controls under Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 and due diligence
assistance on potential acquisitions and the disposition of our healthcare
staffing division.
Web Site Access to Reports
Our Form 10-K, Form 10-Qs, definitive proxy statements, Form 8-Ks, and any
amendments to those reports are made available free of charge on our web site at
www.rehabcare.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
15
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We currently lease approximately 71,000 square feet of executive office
space in Clayton, Missouri under a lease that expires in the year 2012, assuming
all options to renew are exercised. In addition to the monthly rental cost, we
are also responsible for specified increases in operating costs. In addition,
our subsidiaries lease approximately 10,000 square feet in Salt Lake City, Utah
under a lease that expires in 2011. American VitalCare, Inc. leases its
corporate office located in Anaheim, California. The office has a square footage
of approximately 8,200 square feet. The terms of the lease provide for an
expiration date of June 30, 2005.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In May 2002, a lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of Missouri against us and certain of our current directors
and officers. The plaintiffs allege violations of the federal securities laws
and are seeking to certify the suit as a class action. The proposed class
consists of persons that purchased shares of our common stock between August 10,
2000 and January 21, 2002. The case alleges weaknesses in the software systems
selected by our recently sold StarMed Staffing Group, and the purported negative
effects of such systems on our business operations. The Plaintiff filed a second
amended complaint in November 2003, pursuant to the District Court Judge's
ruling that the Plaintiff must present its claims with more focus and
"sufficient particularity" before he could entertain a motion to dismiss. On
February 17, 2004, we filed a second motion to dismiss, which is pending.
In August 2002, a derivative lawsuit was filed in the Circuit Court of St.
Louis County, Missouri against us and certain of its directors. The complaint,
which is based upon substantially the same facts as are alleged in the federal
securities class action, was filed on behalf of the derivative plaintiff by a
law firm that had earlier filed suit in the federal case. We filed a motion to
dismiss based primarily on the derivative plaintiff's failure to make a pre-suit
demand, which is pending. The federal court hearing the securities law class
action has stayed discovery in the derivative proceeding until discovery
commences in the class action.
In July, 2003 a civil action, United States of America ex rel. Gregory
----------------------------------------
Kersulis, M.D. and Jimmie Wilson and Gregory Kersulis, M.D., and Jimmie Wilson
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
v. RehabCare Group, Inc.; and Baxter County Regional Hospital, Inc., was filed
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
under the qui tam provisions of the False Claims Act in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas, seeking treble damages,
civil penalties, back pay, and special damages. The allegations contained in the
suit, brought by a former independent contractor of ours and a former Baxter
physical therapist, relate to the proper clinical diagnoses of patients treated
at the hospital's acute rehabilitation unit for Medicare reimbursement purposes,
in which Baxter received such reimbursement in excess of $5,000,000. The
original action was filed on August 21, 2000, under seal, requiring an
investigation by the United States Department of Justice, in which we and Baxter
fully cooperated. We and Baxter also initiated an internal and external audit
that concluded the allegations were unfounded and that we and Baxter were in
compliance with Medicare regulations. After the Department's investigation, on
June 3, 2003, the government declined to intervene and the seal was lifted. The
Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, and we were served and notified of the
civil allegations on July 15, 2003. We have agreed to indemnify Baxter for all
fees and expenses on all counts except one, arising out of the action. The court
recently denied both parties motions to dismiss and we expect discovery to
commence shortly.
16
The Wage and Hour Division of the United States Department of Labor is
currently investigating whether persons employed as on-call coordinators at
certain staffing branch locations were properly compensated for all hours
worked, and whether the entire time they were on call should be counted as hours
worked. We have advised the Wage and Hour Division that we believe on-call
coordinators paid a flat fee per shift were properly compensated in accordance
with applicable federal law. The inquiry is limited to a three-year period prior
to the date any proceeding is filed. No final determination or position has been
taken by the Wage and Hour Division to date with respect to these matters.
A number of suits have been filed by certain on-call coordinators based
upon facts similar to those being investigated by the Wage and Hour Division. We
have filed motions, or expect to file motions, with the Judicial Panel on
MultiDistrict Litigation to consolidate these cases based upon similar or common
claims and issues and to transfer these cases to a single district court for
resolution. Although our recently sold StarMed subsidiary is the named defendant
in these cases, we will be responsible for any liability, including attorney's
fees and expenses incurred in connection with these actions.
On February 9, 2004, Bond International Software Group, Inc. filed suit
against our former StarMed subsidiary in United States District Court for the
Eastern District of Virginia alleging breach of contract for licensed software
and related development, configuration, support and maintenance services. We
expect to file a counter claim asserting our right to a refund under the same
contract under the termination and refund provisions therein.
In addition to above matters, we are a party to a number of other claims
and lawsuits. While these actions are being contested, the outcome of individual
matters is not predictable with assurance. From time to time, and depending upon
the particular facts and circumstances, we may be subject to indemnification
obligations under our contracts with our hospital and healthcare facility
clients relating to these matters. We do not believe that any liability
resulting from any of the above matters, after taking into consideration our
insurance coverage and amounts already provided for, will have a material
adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, cash flows or liquidity.
However, such matters could have a material effect on results of operations in a
particular quarter or fiscal year as they develop or as new issues are
identified.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Information concerning our Common Stock is included under the heading
"Stock Data" in our Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December
31, 2003 and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Our Six-Year Financial Summary is included in our Annual Report to
Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2003 and is incorporated herein by
reference.
17
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Overview
During 2003, we derived our revenue from two business segments: program
management services and healthcare staffing. Our program management services
segment includes inpatient programs (including acute rehabilitation and skilled
nursing units), outpatient therapy programs and contract therapy programs. On
February 2, 2004, we consummated the sale of our StarMed Staffing division to
InteliStaf Holdings, Inc. and received approximately 25% of the equity of
InteliStaf in return. After the consummation date, the financial condition and
results of operations of the staffing division will no longer be consolidated in
our financial statements and our interest in InteliStaf will be accounted for
under the equity method. Summarized information about our revenues and earnings
from operations in each segment is provided below.
Year Ended December 31,
2003 2002 2001
------ ------ ------
(in thousands)
Revenues from Unaffiliated Customers:
Healthcare staffing.................. $223,952 $277,543 $304,574
Program management:
Hospital rehabilitation services... 185,831 179,746 173,030
Contract therapy................... 130,847 105,276 64,661
------- ------- -------
Program management total........... 316,678 285,022 237,691
Less intercompany revenues (1)....... (1,308) -- --
------- ------- -------
Total............................. $539,322 $562,565 $542,265
======= ======= =======
Operating Earnings (Loss): (2)
Healthcare staffing (3).............. $(52,503) $ (1,683) $ 1,496
Program management:
Hospital rehabilitation services... 33,557 32,256 32,501
Contract therapy................... 5,836 9,124 2,970
------ ------ ------
Program management total........... 39,393 41,380 35,471
Restructuring charge................. (1,286) -- --
------ ------ ------
Total............................. $(14,396) $ 39,697 $ 36,967
======= ======= =======
(1) Intercompany revenues represent sales at market rates from our former
healthcare staffing segment to our program management segment.
(2) Operating earnings for 2001 have been adjusted to reflect the corporate
expense allocation methodology utilized in 2003 and 2002.
(3) The 2003 operating loss for healthcare staffing contains a $43.6 million
loss to state net assets and liabilities held for sale at their fair value
less costs to sell.
18
Revenues
We derive substantially all of our revenues from fees paid directly by
healthcare providers rather than through payment or reimbursement by government
or other third-party payers. Our inpatient and outpatient therapy programs are
typically provided through agreements with hospital clients with three to
five-year terms. Our contract therapy and temporary healthcare staffing services
are typically provided under interim or short-term agreements with hospitals and
skilled nursing facilities.
As a provider of healthcare staffing and program management services, our
revenues and growth are affected by trends and developments in healthcare
spending. Over the last three years, our revenues and earnings from our program
management services have been negatively impacted by an aggregate decline in
average billable lengths of stay. The decline in average billable lengths of
stay reflects the continued trend of reduced rehabilitation lengths of stay.
Going forward, we have minimized our exposure to revenue decreases as a result
of decreased lengths of stay through restructuring our contracting philosophy to
primarily base our payments on number of discharges multiplied by a per
discharge rate. This methodology is similar to that of our clients who bill the
various payers.
Material changes in the rates or methods of government reimbursements to
our clients for services rendered in the programs that we manage could give our
clients the right to renegotiate their existing contracts with us to include
terms that are less favorable to us. For example, outpatient therapy programs
receive payment from the Medicare program under a fee schedule. During 2003, the
contract therapy division was subject to therapy caps from September 1 through
December 8, experiencing decreases in revenues and profits as a result. Under
current law, an outpatient therapy program that is not designated as being
provider-based is subject to an annual limit on payments for therapy services
provided to Medicare beneficiaries; however, these limits have been suspended
through December 31, 2005. See discussion under "Item 1. Business -- Government
Regulation -- Provider-Based Rules."
In addition, changes in the rates or methods of government reimbursements
or changes to conditions of participation resulting from the "65% Rule" could
negatively impact the benefits that we are able to provide to our clients. We
are unable to predict with certainty the impact of any future changes, and we
may experience a decline in our revenue and earnings as a result of any future
changes to the prospective payment system or from any other changes in the rates
or methods of government reimbursements.
19
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the percentage that selected items in the
consolidated statements of earnings bear to operating revenues for the years
ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:
Year Ended December 31,
2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ----
Operating revenues.................. 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Cost and expenses:
Operating ....................... 75.8 73.4 72.8
Selling, general and administrative:
Divisions..................... 12.1 13.3 14.4
Corporate..................... 4.9 4.7 4.2
Restructuring charge............. .2 -- --
Loss on assets held for sale..... 8.1 -- --
Depreciation and amortization.... 1.6 1.5 1.8
----- ----- -----
Operating earnings (loss)........... (2.7) 7.1 6.8
Other expense, net.................. (.1) (.1) (.4)
----- ----- -----
Earnings (loss) before income taxes. (2.8) 7.0 6.4
Income taxes (benefit).............. (.3) 2.7 2.5
----- ----- -----
Net earnings (loss)................. (2.5)% 4.3% 3.9%
===== ===== =====
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Twelve Months Ended December
31, 2002
Revenues
Consolidated operating revenues in 2003 decreased $23.2 million or 4.1% to
$539.3 million as compared to $562.6 million in 2002. Revenue increases in
contract therapy and hospital rehabilitation services were more than offset by
revenue declines in healthcare staffing.
Hospital rehabilitation services revenues, consisting of hospital inpatient
and outpatient programs, increased by $6.1 million to $185.8 million in 2003, or
3.4% from $179.7 million in 2002. Inpatient revenues increased $6.1 million, or
4.7% from $130.7 million in 2002 to $136.9 million in 2003. Revenue per program
increased 5.8%, offsetting a 1.1% decline in the average number of programs
operated. Growth in revenue per program is a result of the average number of
discharges per unit increasing 2.6% year-over-year. Outpatient revenues remained
flat year-over-year, reflecting an 11.7% decrease in the average number of
programs operated, offset by a 13.2% increase in revenue per outpatient program.
Growth in outpatient revenue per location is a result of termination of a number
of smaller contracts with limited long-term opportunity and a 3.4% increase in
average patient visits per location.
Contract therapy revenue increased by 24.3% from $105.3 million in 2002 to
$130.8 million in 2003 despite the negative revenue impact of the Medicare Part
B therapy caps that were in effect from September 1 through December 8. The
primary driver of this increase was the success in the division's sales efforts,
which increased the average number of contract therapy locations managed 21.6%
from 378.1 in 2002 to 459.9 in 2003. Also contributing to the revenue increase
was a 2.2% increase in the average revenue per location from approximately
$278,000 to approximately $285,000, resulting from same store growth and the
continued focus on opening larger locations.
20
Healthcare staffing revenues decreased 19.3%, or $53.6 million in 2003,
from $277.5 million in 2002 to $224.0 million in 2003 (including $1.3 million
inter-company sales at market rates to the hospital rehabilitation services and
contract therapy divisions). Supplemental staffing revenues decreased by $46.2
million, or 26.8%, to $125.9 million in 2003, reflecting the impact of branch
consolidations in the first quarter of 2003 driven by a decline in the demand
for staffing agency services. The average number of branch locations decreased
32.5%, from 107.9 in 2002 to 72.8 in 2003. The decrease in supplemental staffing
revenues is attributable to a 29.2% decrease in weeks worked as a result of the
consolidation of branch locations and a decline in demand, offset by a 3.4%
increase in average revenue per week worked. The increase in average revenue per
week worked was a result of placing more highly credentialed staff, such as
registered nurses, as compared to certified nurse assistants, as well as
increased bill rates for the certified nurse assistants. Travel staffing
revenues decreased by 7.1% from $105.5 million in 2002 to $98.0 million in 2003
primarily as a result of a 7.3% decrease in weeks worked. Revenue per week
worked improved slightly by 0.2%. The decline in weeks worked was driven by a
decrease in demand for travelers while the increase in revenue per week is a
result of increases in rates within nurse and therapist placements offset by a
shift in sales mix to more radiologists, which saw a decrease in revenue per
week worked.
Cost and Expenses
Consolidated operating expenses in 2003 decreased by $4.5 million or 1.1%
to $408.6 million compared to $413.1 million in 2002. As a percentage of sales,
operating expenses (excluding provision for doubtful accounts) increased to
75.0% in 2003 versus 72.6% in 2002, primarily reflecting the migration of the
skill mix in the staffing division to more highly credentialed professionals,
lower productivity in the contract therapy division due to a now completed
complex information system conversion during the third quarter of 2003 and
increased labor, benefit and insurance costs in all divisions. The provision for
doubtful accounts as a percentage of operating revenues decreased from 0.8% in
2002 to 0.7% in 2003 due primarily to improvement in the aging categories of the
staffing division's accounts receivable primarily during the first half of the
year. Division selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of
operating revenues decreased from 13.3% in 2002 to 12.1% in 2003 primarily due
to reductions of costs, as a percent of division operating revenues in contract
therapy, the outpatient division of hospital rehabilitation services and
healthcare staffing, partially offset by increases in the inpatient division of
hospital rehabilitation services. Corporate selling, general and administrative
expenses of $26.7 million in 2003 were flat year-over-year compared to 2002, but
increased as a percentage of operating revenues to 4.9% in 2003 compared to 4.7%
in 2002. The increase as a percentage of operating revenues was primarily
attributable to increased costs for the arrangements entered into during the
second quarter of 2003 with Phase 2 Consulting, LLC and the former President and
CEO of the Company. Under the terms of the Phase 2 agreement, we pay a monthly
fee of $55,000 and reimbursement of business expenses. In addition, Phase 2 will
be entitled to an incentive fee capped at $1.3 million based on predetermined
performance standards. The consulting agreement with the former CEO continues
his monthly compensation and car allowance of approximately $45,000. In
addition, we incurred higher legal fees during 2003 to research and comment on
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services proposed 65% rule. These cost
increases were offset by cost decreases resulting from tighter cost controls
instituted in the second half of the year combined with the favorable impact of
restructuring activities initiated during the third quarter. Depreciation and
amortization expense as a percentage of operating revenues increased to 1.6%
from 1.5% due to depreciation expense recorded on additional capital
expenditures.
21
On July 30, 2003, we announced a comprehensive, multifaceted restructuring
program to help return the Company to growth and improved profitability. As part
of the restructuring program, we eliminated 61 positions in an effort to reduce
corporate support functions and better align corporate overhead with the
operating divisions. As a result of the restructuring plan, we recognized a
pretax restructuring charge of $1.3 million. Included in this restructuring
charge is $1.1 million of severance and outplacement costs and $0.2 million for
exit costs related to the closing of five StarMed branches. The restructuring
charge is reflected as a separate component of costs and expenses for 2003.
On December 30, 2003, we announced that we had entered into a Stock
Purchase and Sale Agreement with InteliStaf pursuant to which InteliStaf would
acquire our healthcare staffing division in exchange for approximately 25% of
the common stock of InteliStaf on a fully diluted basis. This transaction
subsequently closed on February 2, 2004. In accordance with the requirements of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," the assets and liabilities of the
healthcare staffing operation were reported on our December 31, 2003
consolidated balance sheet as assets and liabilities held for sale and were
measured at their net fair value less estimated costs to sell. We recognized a
pretax impairment loss of $43.6 million to reduce the carrying value of goodwill
associated with the staffing division and to accrue estimated selling costs.
This impairment loss has been recorded as a separate component of our costs and
expenses for 2003.
In the hospital rehabilitation services division, direct operating expenses
(excluding provision for doubtful accounts) increased by 3.9%, or $4.6 million,
primarily reflecting increased salaries and salary-related expenses in both
inpatient and outpatient divisions as a result of higher workers compensation,
professional liability and health insurance expenses. Provision for doubtful
accounts as a percentage of operating revenues increased from 0.4% in 2002 to
0.5% for fiscal year 2003, primarily as a result of the normal evaluation of the
creditworthiness of our clients. In the hospital rehabilitation services
division, divisional selling, general, and administrative expense fell $0.7
million, or 4.7%, as a result of our third quarter restructuring and combination
of the inpatient and outpatient divisions. We estimate that our third quarter
restructuring will create a savings of approximately $1.7 million on an annual
basis in the hospital rehabilitation services division. Corporate general and
administrative expenses allocated to the division increased $0.9 million, or
12.2%, to $8.4 million in 2003. Depreciation and amortization expense, as a
percentage of operating revenues, declined slightly year-over-year.
Contract therapy direct operating expenses (excluding provisions for
doubtful accounts) increased 32.6% from $76.6 million in 2002 to $101.5 million
in 2003, which was due primarily to the increased number of contract therapy
locations being managed by the division. As a percentage of net revenues, the
division's direct operating expenses increased from 72.7% of net revenues in
2002 to 77.6% of net revenues in 2003. Contributing to this increase in direct
operating expenses was higher wages paid as a result of the tightening therapist
labor market, as well as utilization of higher cost contract labor. In addition,
productivity was negatively affected in the third quarter and early in the
fourth quarter due to problems encountered during the implementation of our
proprietary information system. The provision for doubtful accounts as a
percentage of operating revenues increased from 1.5% of operating revenues in
2002 to 1.7% in 2003 as a result of our on-going review of accounts receivable
risk. Contract therapy's division selling, general and administrative expenses
as a percentage of revenues decreased from 10.0% in 2002 to 9.0% in 2003 as the
division increased revenues at a faster rate than its selling, general and
administrative expenses. Corporate general and administrative expenses, which
represent allocations of corporate office expenses based upon utilization by
divisions, increased slightly as a percentage of operating revenues from 6.1% to
6.2%. Depreciation and amortization expense, as a percentage of operating
revenues, remained flat at 1.0% of operating revenues year-over-year.
22
In the staffing division, direct operating expenses (excluding provision
for doubtful accounts) decreased 15.1%, or $32.3 million, due to the decrease in
weeks worked, offset by changes within certain operating expense categories as
described below. Gross profit margins in the supplemental staffing division
decreased from 23.5% in 2002 to 19.1% in 2003, while gross profit margins in the
travel division decreased in 2003 to 18.3% compared to 21.7% in 2002. The
decrease in gross profit margin in the supplemental staffing division is
primarily the result of increases in workers compensation, professional and
general liability and medical insurance claims cost. The decrease in gross
profit margin within the travel staffing division was a result of changes within
bonuses paid to travelers; market pricing decreases in radiology bill rates and
increases in workers compensation and professional and general liability. The
provision for doubtful accounts decreased $1.2 million in 2003 compared to 2002,
primarily as a result of the normal evaluation of the creditworthiness of our
clients showing improvement in accounts receivable aging. Division selling,
general and administrative expenses decreased by $10.1 million or 21.0% as a
result of branch consolidations in the first quarter of 2003 and decreases in
administrative personnel. This resulted in a decrease in divisional selling,
general and administrative expenses as a percentage of operating revenues from
17.4% in 2002 to 17.0% in 2003. Corporate general and administrative expenses,
which represent allocations of corporate office expenses based upon utilization
by divisions, decreased for the division as a percentage of operating revenues
from 4.7% to 4.5%. Depreciation and amortization expenses as a percentage of
operating revenues increased from 0.7% in 2002 to 0.8% in 2003 primarily due to
similar expense on less revenue.
Non-operating Items
Interest income decreased by $0.2 million from $0.3 million in 2002 to $0.1
million in 2003, primarily due to lower interest rates.
Interest expense primarily represents commitment fees paid on the unused
portion of our line of credit and letter of credit fees. Compared to 2002,
interest expense in 2003 increased very slightly as a result of higher amounts
of letters of credit to support insurance programs. We had no outstanding
balance against our line of credit as of December 31, 2003 and December 31,
2002.
The provision for income taxes in 2003 was a benefit of $1.6 million
compared to an expense of $15.0 million in 2002, reflecting effective income tax
rates of 10.5% and 38.0%, respectively. The effective rate for 2003 was
significantly impacted by a component of the loss on net assets held for sale
related to goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes.
Diluted loss per share was $0.86 in 2003 compared to diluted earnings per
share of $1.38 in 2002. This decline was principally the result of the $30.6
million after tax impairment charge related to the net assets held for sale of
our staffing division and the significant decline in demand for staffing agency
services.
23
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Twelve Months Ended December
31, 2001
Revenues
Consolidated operating revenues in 2002 increased by $20.3 million, or
3.7%, to $562.6 million as compared to $542.3 million in operating revenues in
2001. Revenue increases in inpatient, contract therapy and travel staffing were
offset by revenue declines in supplemental staffing and outpatient.
Inpatient program revenue increased by 6.1% from $123.3 million in 2001 to
$130.7 million in 2002. The increase in revenue was primarily a result of a 7.4%
increase in revenue per patient day, offset by a 1.3% decrease in patient days
from 746,583 to 737,017. The decrease in patient days was a result of a 1.9%
decrease in the average number of programs to 134.6 and a 3.6% decrease in
average length of stay to 13.3 days, offset by a 4.2% increase in average
admissions per program to 410.7. The increase in revenue per patient day is
primarily due to renegotiation of contracts to operate under a payment per
discharge methodology under the prospective payment environment. The average
length of stay decrease is also attributable to the prospective payment
environment which encourages the discharge of a patient as soon as it is
clinically appropriate.
Outpatient revenue decreased by 1.5% from $49.8 million in 2001 to $49.0
million in 2002, reflecting an 11.1% decrease in the average number of
outpatient programs managed from 61.5 in 2001 to 54.7 in 2002, partially offset
by a 10.7 % increase in revenue per program as a result of closing smaller, less
profitable locations. The increase in revenue per program is attributable to a
3.1% increase in units of service per program to 68,519 and increased bill
rates.
Contract therapy revenue increased by 62.8% from $64.7 million in 2001 to
$105.3 million in 2002, which resulted primarily from a 51.4% increase in the
average number of contract therapy locations managed from 249.8 to 378.1 and a
7.5% increase in revenue per location from $258,902 to $278,427. The increase in
revenue per location is primarily the result of same store growth and a
continued focus on opening larger locations.
Staffing revenue decreased by $27.1 million, or 8.9% from $304.6 million in
2001 to $277.5 million in 2002, reflecting a 22.0% decrease in weeks worked from
233,898 in 2001 to 182,552 in 2002, offset by a 16.7% increase in average
revenue per week worked from $1,302 in 2001 to $1,520 in 2002. Supplemental
staffing revenues decreased 23.7% from $225.6 million in 2001 to $172.1 million
in 2002, reflecting a 31.8% decrease in weeks worked from 188,368 in 2001 to
128,396 in 2002. The decrease in supplemental staffing weeks worked was
primarily a result of the continued management transition and systems
implementation and training initiated during the fourth quarter of 2001, a
softening in demand as a result of clients' efforts to reduce utilization of
agency staff and the impact of the economy on non-skilled labor availability.
The decrease in supplemental weeks worked was partially offset by an 11.9%
increase in average revenue per week worked from $1,198 in 2001 to $1,340 in
2002 as a result of placing more highly credentialed staff such as registered
nurses and licensed practical nurses as compared to certified nurse assistants,
as well as increased bill rates. Travel staffing revenues increased 33.6% from
$78.9 million in 2001 to $105.5 million in 2002, reflecting an 18.9% increase in
weeks worked to 54,156 and a 12.3% increase in average revenue per week worked
to $1,948.
Operating Earnings
Consolidated operating earnings increased by 7.4% from $37.0 million in
2001 to $39.7 million in 2002. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues
increased from 72.8% in 2001 to 73.4% in 2002, primarily reflecting the
continued migration of the skill mix in the staffing division to more highly
credentialed professionals and increased labor costs as a percentage of revenues
in all divisions. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of
revenues decreased from 18.6% in 2001 to 18.0% in 2002. Excluding $3.9 million
in general and administrative expenses associated with the 2001 non-recurring
charge, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue would
have increased from 17.9% in 2001 to 18.0% in 2002. Depreciation and
amortization expense as a percentage of revenue decreased from 1.8% in 2001 to
1.5% in 2002 reflecting the elimination of goodwill amortization as a result of
the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets" on January 1, 2002.
24
Inpatient operating earnings increased by 1.2% from $28.6 million in 2001
to $28.9 million in 2002, primarily resulting from a 6.1% increase in revenues
and a decrease in general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenue
from 11.9% to 11.6%, partially offset by a decrease in contribution margin from
38.3% to 37.7%. The decrease in contribution margin was primarily the result of
higher labor costs as a percentage of revenues. Depreciation and amortization as
a percentage of revenues increased from 3.0% to 3.5% as depreciation on
increased capital expenditures more that offset the elimination of goodwill
amortization expense related to Statement No. 142.
Outpatient operating earnings decreased 14.9% from $3.9 million in 2001 to
$3.3 million in 2002, primarily resulting from an 11.1% decrease in the average
number of programs from 61.5 to 54.7 and a decrease in contribution margin from
27.8% to 25.7% as a result of higher labor costs as a percentage of revenues.
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues increased from
16.7% in 2001 to 16.9% in 2002. Depreciation and amortization expense as a
percentage of revenue decreased from 3.1% in 2001 to 1.6% in 2002, reflecting
the elimination of goodwill amortization expense related to the adoption of
Statement No. 142.
Contract therapy operating earnings increased 207.2% from $3.0 million in
2001 to $9.1 million in 2002, primarily as a result of a 62.8% increase in
operating revenues, partially offset by a decrease in contribution margin from
29.3% in 2001 to 27.3% in 2002 due to higher salary-related expenses. General
and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased from 21.2% in
2001 to 16.1% in 2002, primarily due to increased revenues. Depreciation and
amortization expense as a percentage of revenues decreased from 1.7% in 2001 to
1.0% in 2002, reflecting the elimination of goodwill amortization expense
related to the adoption of Statement No. 142.
Operating earnings in the staffing group decreased by $3.2 million from
$1.5 million in 2001 to a $1.7 million loss in 2002, primarily as a result of
decreased revenues in our supplemental staffing division. Gross profit margin in
the staffing group decreased from 23.7% in 2001 to 22.8% due to a lower gross
profit margin in our supplemental staffing division. Supplemental staffing gross
profit margin decreased from 26.6% in 2001 to 23.5% in 2002 due to the continued
migration of the skill mix to more highly credentialed professionals who
delivered greater profitability but less margin. Travel staffing gross profit
margin increased from 21.4% in 2001 to 21.7% in 2002, primarily reflecting a
favorable pricing environment combined with a decrease in housing expense as a
percentage of revenue. General and administrative expenses as a percent of
staffing revenue increased from 21.1% in 2001 to 22.0% in 2002, primarily due to
lower revenues in supplemental staffing. Depreciation and amortization expense
as a percentage of staffing revenue decreased from 1.1% in 2001 to 0.7% in 2002,
reflecting the elimination of goodwill amortization expense related to Statement
No. 142.
25
Non-operating Items
Interest income decreased by $17.1% from $0.4 million in 2001 to $0.3
million in 2002, primarily due to decreased average cash balances as a result of
the stock repurchase and lower interest rates.
Interest expense decreased by $1.2 million from $1.9 million in 2001 to
$0.7 million in 2002, due to the repayment of the line of credit in 2001 from
cash generated from the March 2001 publicly underwritten equity offering and the
repayment of all subordinated debt during the fourth quarter of 2001.
Earnings before income taxes increased by 12.6% from $35.0 million in 2001
to $39.3 million in 2002. The provision for income taxes in 2002 was $15.0
million compared to $13.9 million in 2001, reflecting effective income tax rates
of 38.0% and 39.8%, respectively. Net earnings increased by $3.4 million, or
16.0%, from $21.0 million in 2001 to $24.4 million in 2002. Diluted net earnings
per share increased by 19.0% from $1.16 in 2001 to $1.38 in 2002 on a 2.4%
decrease in weighted-average shares outstanding. The decrease in the
weighted-average shares outstanding was attributable primarily to the repurchase
by RehabCare of 1.7 million shares of common stock during the third quarter
2002, offset by the effect of issuing 1.5 million shares in the March 2001
publicly underwritten equity offering, and a decrease in the dilutive effect of
stock options resulting from a lower average stock price.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2003, we had $38.4 million in cash and current
marketable securities and a current ratio, the amount of current assets divided
by current liabilities, of 2.9 to 1. Working capital increased by $9.1 million
to $77.0 million as of December 31, 2003 as compared to $67.8 million as of
December 31, 2002 due to an increase in current assets of $12.3 million combined
with an increase in current liabilities of $3.2 million. The increase in current
assets was primarily due to increased cash and current marketable securities
balances of $28.8 million as a result of cash generated from operations,
partially offset by the classification of certain StarMed current assets in
long-term assets held for sale. In addition, current deferred tax assets
increased primarily due to the deferred taxes related to net assets held for
sale as well as increases in accrued vacation, accrued workers compensation,
professional liability insurance and health insurance. Net accounts receivable
were $62.7 million at December 31, 2003, compared to $87.2 million at December
31, 2002. The StarMed accounts receivable balance reflected in long-term net
assets held for sale was $25.9 million. The number of days' average net revenue
in net receivables was 63.7 (including the $25.9 million of StarMed accounts
receivable shown in net assets held for sale) and 57.7 at December 31, 2003 and
2002, respectively. The increase in current liabilities was primarily the result
of an increase in health insurance accruals and workers compensation and
professional liability accruals and expenses. The decrease in capital
expenditures from $8.5 million in 2002 to $5.3 million in 2003 was a result of
the completion of major system enhancements and implementations in 2002 to
support the clinical operations.
Operating cash flows constitute our primary source of liquidity and
historically have been sufficient to fund working capital, capital expenditures,
internal business expansion and debt service requirements. We expect to meet our
future working capital, capital expenditures, internal and external business
expansion and debt service requirements from a combination of internal sources
and outside financing. We have a $125.0 million revolving line of credit with no
balance outstanding as of December 31, 2003. This line of credit was not
impacted by the sale of the StarMed division. We have $6.2 million in letters of
credit issued to our workers compensation and professional and general liability
insurance carriers as collateral for reimbursement of claims. The letters of
credit reduce the amount we may borrow under the line of credit. We also have a
$7.6 million promissory note issued to our workers compensation carrier as
additional collateral. The promissory note is not recorded as a liability on the
consolidated balance sheet as it only becomes payable upon an event of default
as defined in the security agreement with the workers compensation carrier.
26
In connection with the development and implementation of additional
programs, including developing joint venture relationships, we may incur capital
expenditures for acquisitions of property, renovations, equipment and deferred
costs to begin operations. In addition, we expect to expend capital to implement
our acquisition strategy. From January 1, 2004, to date, we have expended, or
committed to expend, approximately $17.9 million in this regard.
Inflation
Although inflation has abated during the last several years, the rate of
inflation in healthcare related services continued to exceed the rate
experienced by the economy as a whole. Our management contracts typically
provide for an annual increase in the fees paid to us by our clients based on
increases in various inflation indices.
Effect of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Statement No. 146 "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal
Activities." This statement nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue
No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and
Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a
Restructuring)." This statement requires that a liability for a cost associated
with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred
rather than the date of an entity's commitment to an exit plan. We implemented
Statement No. 146 on January 1, 2003. For information regarding the impact of
the adoption of Statement No. 146 and the impact of the restructuring during
2003, refer to Note 13 - Restructuring Costs.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 5,
57 and 107 and rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34." This interpretation
elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and
annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that
it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at
the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair market value of the
obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and
measurement provisions of this interpretation are applicable on a prospective
basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of
the guarantor's fiscal year end. The disclosure requirements are effective for
interim or annual periods ended after December 15, 2002. The adoption of this
interpretation did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement No. 148, "Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 123." Statement No. 148 amends Statement No. 123, "Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation," to provide alternative methods of transition for a
voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based
employee compensation. In addition, Statement No. 148 amends the disclosure
requirements of Statement No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both
annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for
stock-based employee compensation and the effect on the methods used on reported
results. The disclosure requirements apply to all companies for fiscal years
ended after December 15, 2002. See Note 7 "Stockholders Equity" for the required
disclosures of Statement No. 148 at December 31, 2002.
27
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities." This interpretation explains how to identify
variable interest entities and how an enterprise assesses its interest in a
variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate that entity. In
October 2003, the FASB postponed the implementation date so that this
interpretation is effective for the first interim or annual period ended after
December 15, 2003 to variable interest entities in which the variable interest
was acquired before February 1, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R,
"Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," which supersedes FIN 46.
Application of the revised interpretation is required in the financial
statements of companies that have interests in special purpose entities for
periods ended after December 15, 2003. The adoption of this interpretation did
not have any effect on our consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement No. 149, "Amendment of Statement
133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." Statement No. 149 amends
and clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain
derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities
under Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities." Statement No. 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into
or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after
June 30, 2003. The adoption of Statement No. 149 did not have any effect on our
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement No. 150, "Accounting for Certain
Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity."
Statement No. 150 requires that certain financial instruments, which under
previous guidance were accounted for as equity, be accounted for as liabilities.
The financial instruments affected include mandatorily redeemable stock, certain
financial instruments that require or may require the issuer to buy back some of
its shares in exchange for cash or other assets and certain obligations that can
be settled with shares of stock. Statement No. 150 is effective for all
financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. The adoption
of this statement did not have any effect on our consolidated financial position
or results of operations.
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our scheduled contractual commitments as of
December 31, 2003 (in thousands):
Less than More than
Total 1 year 2-3 years 4-5 years 5 years Other
----- ------ --------- --------- ------- -----
Operating leases $12,950 $4,274 $6,480 $2,196 $ -- $ --
Purchase obligations 3,674 2,044 1,592 38 -- --
Other long-term
liabilities (1) 3,682 -- -- -- -- 3,682
------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total $20,306 $6,318 $8,072 $2,234 $ -- $3,682
======= ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
(1) We maintain a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for certain employees.
Under the plan, participants may defer up to 100% of their base compensation.
The amounts are held in trust in designated investments and remain our property
until distribution. Because distribution of funds is at the election of the
participants, we are not able to predict the timing of payments against this
obligation. At December 31, 2003, we owned trust assets with a value
approximately equal to the total amount of this obligation.
28
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Our estimates, judgments and assumptions
are continually evaluated based on available information and experience. Because
of the use of estimates inherent in the financial reporting process, actual
results could differ from those estimates. Management has discussed and will
continue to discuss its critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of
our Board of Directors.
Certain of our accounting policies require higher degrees of judgment than
others in their application. These include estimating the allowance for doubtful
accounts, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets and establishing
accruals for known and incurred but not reported health, workers compensation
and professional liability claims. In addition, Note 1 to the consolidated
financial statements includes further discussion of our significant accounting
policies.
Management believes the following critical accounting policies, among
others, affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We make estimates of the collectability of
our accounts receivable balances. We determine an allowance for doubtful
accounts based upon an analysis of the collectability of specific accounts,
historical experience and the aging of the accounts receivable. We specifically
analyze customers with historical poor payment history and customer credit
worthiness when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Our accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2003 was $62.7 million, net
of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3.4 million. If the financial condition
of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their
ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. We continually
evaluate the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts and make
adjustments in the periods any excess or shortfall is identified.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles. The cost of acquired companies is allocated
first to their identifiable assets, both tangible and intangible, based on
estimated fair values. Costs allocated to identifiable intangible assets are
generally amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining estimated useful
lives of the assets. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of
identifiable assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed, is recorded as
goodwill. Prior to January 1, 2002, goodwill relating to acquisitions was
amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life. The
amortization periods differed depending on whether the acquired entity was
national in scope or a regional provider. Goodwill related to the acquisition of
a national provider was amortized over 40 years, while goodwill related to a
regional provider was amortized over 25 years.
On January 1, 2002, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards ("Statement") No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets." Under Statement No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite
lives are no longer amortized and must be reviewed at least annually for
impairment. If the impairment test indicates that the carrying value of an
intangible asset exceeds its fair value, then an impairment loss would be
recognized in the statement of earnings in an amount equal to the excess
carrying value.
29
On December 30, 2003, we announced that we had entered into a Stock
Purchase and Sale Agreement with InteliStaf pursuant to which InteliStaf would
acquire our healthcare staffing division, in exchange for approximately 25% of
the common stock of InteliStaf on a fully diluted basis. This transaction
subsequently closed on February 2, 2004. In accordance with the requirements of
Statement No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets," the assets and liabilities of our healthcare staffing operation are
reported on our December 31, 2003 consolidated balance sheet as assets and
liabilities held for sale and have been measured at their net fair value less
estimated costs to sell. We recognized an impairment loss of $43.6 million to
reduce the carrying value of goodwill associated with the staffing division and
to accrue estimated selling costs. This impairment loss was computed in
accordance with the provisions of Statement No. 142. We engaged a third party
valuation firm to assist us in determining the fair value of consideration given
and received in the contemplated transaction with InteliStaf. This value, less
estimated costs to sell, was compared to the carrying value of the healthcare
staffing division to ascertain if any impairment existed. Because the estimated
fair value less costs to sell was less than the carrying value of the staffing
business, we performed the second step of the goodwill impairment test to
determine the amount of the implied fair value of goodwill and in turn the
amount of impairment. The impairment loss has been recorded as a separate
component of costs and expenses in our consolidated statement of earnings for
the year ended December 31, 2003.
As required by Statement No. 142, we also conducted an annual impairment
assessment of goodwill related to our hospital rehabilitation services and
contract therapy businesses and determined that goodwill is not impaired. The
test required comparison of the estimated fair value of these businesses to our
book value. The estimated fair value was based on a discounted cash flow
analysis. Assumptions and estimates about future cash flows and discount rates
are often subjective and can be affected by a variety of factors, including
external factors such as economic trends and government regulations, and
internal factors such as changes in our forecasts or in our business strategies.
We believe the assumptions used in our impairment analysis are reasonable and
appropriate; however, different assumptions and estimates could affect the
results of our impairment analysis and in turn result in an impairment charge.
If an impairment loss should occur in the future, it could have a material
adverse impact on our results of operations. At December 31, 2003, unamortized
goodwill related to our hospital rehabilitation services and contract therapy
businesses was $35.7 million and $13.0 million, respectively.
Health, Workers Compensation, and Professional Liability Insurance Accrual.
We maintain an accrual for our health, workers compensation and professional
liability claim costs that are partially self-insured and are classified in
accrued salaries and wages (health insurance) and accrued expenses (workers
compensation and professional liability) in our consolidated balance sheets. At
December 31, 2003, the combined amount of these accruals was approximately $13.2
million. We determine the adequacy of these accruals by periodically evaluating
our historical experience and trends related to health, workers compensation,
and professional liability claims and payments, based on actuarial computations
and industry experience and trends. In analyzing the accruals, we also consider
the nature and severity of the claims, analyses provided by third party claims
administrators, as well as current legal, economic and regulatory factors. If
such information indicates that our accruals are overstated or understated, we
reduce or provide for additional accruals as appropriate in the period in which
we make such a determination. The ultimate cost of these claims may be greater
than or less than the established accruals. While we believe that the recorded
amounts are appropriate, there can be no assurances that changes to management's
estimates will not occur due to limitations inherent in the estimation process.
30
We are subject to various claims and legal actions in the ordinary course
of our business. Some of these matters include professional liability and
employee-related matters. Our hospitals and healthcare facility clients may also
become subject to claims, governmental inquiries and investigations and legal
actions to which we may become a party relating to services provided by our
professionals. From time to time, and depending upon the particular facts and
circumstances, we may be subject to indemnification obligations under our
contracts with our hospital and healthcare facility clients relating to these
matters. Although we are currently not aware of any such pending or threatened
litigation that we believe is reasonably likely to have a material adverse
effect on us, if we become aware of such claims against us, we will evaluate the
probability of an adverse outcome and provide accruals for such contingencies as
necessary.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our borrowing capacity consists of a line of credit with interest rates
that fluctuate based upon market indexes. As of December 31, 2003, we did not
have any outstanding borrowings under this line of credit. As such, risk
relating to interest fluctuation is considered minimal.
31
ITEM 8A. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Independent Auditors' Report 33
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 34
Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years
ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 35
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years
ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 36
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years
ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 37
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 38
32
Independent Auditors' Report
The Board of Directors
RehabCare Group, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of RehabCare
Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2003 and 2002,
and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity and
cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of RehabCare
Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results
of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, effective
January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets."
/s/ KPMG LLP
St. Louis, Missouri
February 2, 2004, except
as to Note 19, which is
as of March 2, 2004
33
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
December 31,
------------
2003 2002
---- ----
Assets
------
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 28,320 $ 9,580
Marketable securities, available-for-sale 10,065 4
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of $3,422 and $5,181, respectively 62,744 87,221
Income taxes receivable -- 2,497
Deferred tax assets 14,706 2,529
Other current assets 1,912 3,625
------- -------
Total current assets 117,747 105,456
Marketable securities, trading 3,665 4,252
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net 14,063 19,844
Excess of cost over net assets acquired , net 48,729 101,685
Assets held for sale 46,171 --
Other 3,251 4,293
------- -------
Total assets $233,626 $235,530
======= =======
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
------------------------------------
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 763 $ 1,959
Accrued salaries and wages 24,035 28,579
Income taxes payable 1,197 --
Accrued expenses 14,800 7,072
------- -------
Total current liabilities 40,795 37,610
Deferred compensation 3,682 4,266
Deferred tax liabilities 1,423 5,040
Liabilities held for sale 9,771 --
------- -------
Total liabilities 55,671 46,916
------- -------
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.10 par value;
authorized 10,000,000 shares,
none issued and outstanding -- --
Common stock, $.01 par value;
authorized 60,000,000 shares,
issued 20,144,577 shares and
19,846,416 shares as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively 201 198
Additional paid-in capital 114,704 111,671
Retained earnings 117,753 131,452
Less common stock held in treasury at cost,
4,002,898 shares as of December 31, 2003
and 2002 (54,704) (54,704)
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) 1 (3)
------- -------
Total stockholders' equity 177,955 188,614
------- -------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $233,626 $235,530
======= =======
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
34
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(in thousands, except per share data)
Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ----
Operating revenues $539,322 $562,565 $542,265
Costs and expenses:
Operating 408,559 413,081 394,651
Selling, general and administrative:
Divisions 65,055 74,621 78,468
Corporate 26,680 26,832 22,617
Restructuring charge 1,286 -- --
Loss on assets held for sale 43,579 -- --
Depreciation and amortization 8,559 8,334 9,562
------- ------- -------
Total costs and expenses 553,718 522,868 505,298
------- ------- -------
Operating earnings (loss) (14,396) 39,697 36,967
Interest income 140 319 385
Interest expense (714) (676) (1,859)
Other income (expense), net (338) 9 (542)
------- ------- -------
Earnings (loss) before income taxes (15,308) 39,349 34,951
Income taxes (benefit) (1,609) 14,954 13,916
------- ------- -------
Net earnings (loss) $(13,699) $ 24,395 $ 21,035
======= ======= =======
Net earnings (loss) per common share:
Basic $ (0.86) $ 1.45 $ 1.25
======= ======= =======
Diluted $ (0.86) $ 1.38 $ 1.16
======= ======= =======
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
35
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands)
Accumulated
other
Common Stock compre- Total
------------ Additional Treasury hensive stock-
Issued Paid-in Retained ------------- earnings holders'
shares Amount capital earnings Shares Amount (loss) equity
------ ------ ------- -------- ------ ------ ------ ------
Balance,
December 31,
2000 17,409 $174 $49,503 $86,022 2,303 $(17,757) $18 $117,960
Components of
comprehensive
earnings:
Net earnings -- -- -- 21,035 -- -- -- 21,035
-------
Total compre-
hensive earnings 21,035
-------
Issuance of
common stock
in connection
with secondary
offering 1,455 14 49,429 -- -- -- -- 49,443
Exercise of
stock options
(including tax
benefit) 767 8 10,590 -- -- -- -- 10,598
------ ---- ------- ------- ----- -------- --- --------
Balance,
December 31,
2001 19,631 196 109,522 107,057 2,303 (17,757) 18 199,036
Components of
comprehensive
earnings:
Net earnings -- -- -- 24,395 -- -- -- 24,395
Change in
unrealized gain
(loss) on market-
able securities,
net of tax -- -- -- -- -- -- (21) (21)
--------
Total compre-
hensive earnings 24,374
--------
Purchase of
treasury stock -- -- -- -- 1,700 (36,947) -- (36,947)
Exercise of
stock options
(including tax
benefit) 215 2 2,149 -- -- -- -- 2,151
------ ---- ------- ------- ----- -------- --- ---------
Balance,
December 31,
2002 19,846 198 111,671 131,452 4,003 (54,704) (3) 188,614
Components of
comprehensive
earnings (loss):
Net loss -- -- -- (13,699) -- -- -- (13,699)
Change in
unrealized gain
(loss) on
marketable
securities,
net of tax -- -- -- -- -- -- 4 4
--------
Total compre-
hensive loss (13,695)
--------
Exercise of
stock options
(including tax
benefit) 299 3 3,033 -- -- -- -- 3,036
------ ---- ------- ------- ----- -------- --- --------
Balance,
December 31,
2003 20,145 $201 $114,704 $117,753 4,003 $(54,704) $ 1 $177,955
====== ==== ======== ======== ===== ======== === ========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
36
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ----
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings (loss) $(13,699) $24,395 $21,035
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss)
to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 8,559 8,334 9,562
Provision for doubtful accounts 4,036 4,511 4,594
Write-down of investments 50 -- 500
Loss on assets held for sale 43,579 -- --
Income tax benefit realized on exercise of
employee stock options 903 770 6,386
Change in assets and liabilities:
Deferred compensation (448) 407 364
Accounts receivable, net (5,480) (98) (12,195)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 32 (1,485) (982)
Other assets 73 464 (235)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 7,370 (9,350) 5,579
Accrued salaries and wages 944 1,438 2,295
Income taxes (12,100) 6,667 (613)
------ ------ ------
Net cash provided by operating activities 33,819 36,053 36,290
------ ------ ------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to equipment and leasehold
improvements, net (5,337) (8,546) (10,613)
Purchase of marketable securities (10,735) (596) (922)
Proceeds from sale/maturities of marketable
securities 1,121 1,030 2,435
Cash in net assets held for sale (1,550) -- --
Other, net (711) (1,329) (1,951)
------ ------ ------
Net cash used in investing activities (17,212) (9,441) (11,051)
------ ------ ------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments on revolving credit facility, net -- -- (63,800)
Repayments on long-term debt -- -- (4,502)
Purchase of treasury stock -- (36,947) --
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net -- -- 49,443
Exercise of stock options 2,133 1,381 4,212
------ ------ ------
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities 2,133 (35,566) (14,647)
------ ------ ------
Net increase (decrease) in cash
and cash equivalents 18,740 (8,954) 10,592
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 9,580 18,534 7,942
------ ------ ------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 28,320 $ 9,580 $18,534
====== ====== ======
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
37
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
(1) Overview of Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Overview of Company
RehabCare Group, Inc. ("the Company") is a leading provider of program
management services for inpatient rehabilitation and skilled nursing units,
outpatient therapy programs and contract therapy services in conjunction with
over 700 hospitals and skilled nursing facilities throughout the United States.
On December 30, 2003, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase and Sale
Agreement with InteliStaf Holdings, Inc. ("InteliStaf") pursuant to which
InteliStaf would acquire all of the outstanding common stock of our staffing
division, StarMed Health Personnel, Inc. ("StarMed"). Subsequently, this sale
closed on February 2, 2004. See Notes 5 and 12 for further discussion.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company
and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
Cash in excess of daily requirements is invested in short-term investments
with original maturities of three months or less. Such investments are deemed to
be cash equivalents for purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows.
The Company classifies its debt and equity securities into one of three
categories: held-to-maturity, trading, or available-for-sale. Management
determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of
purchase and reevaluates such determination at each balance sheet date.
Investments at December 31, 2003 and 2002 consist of marketable equity and debt
securities. All marketable securities included in current assets are classified
as available-for-sale and as such, the difference between cost and market, net
of taxes, is recorded as other accumulated comprehensive earnings. Unrealized
gains or losses on such securities are not recognized in the consolidated
statements of earnings until the securities are sold. All marketable securities
in non-current assets are classified as trading, with all investment income,
including unrealized gains or losses recognized in the consolidated statements
of earnings.
Credit Risk
The Company provides services to a geographically diverse clientele of
healthcare providers throughout the United States. The Company performs ongoing
credit evaluations of its clientele and does not require collateral. An
allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained at a level which management
believes is sufficient to cover anticipated credit losses.
38
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Equipment and Leasehold Improvements
Depreciation and amortization of equipment and leasehold improvements are
computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
related assets, principally: equipment - three to seven years and leasehold
improvements - life of lease or life of asset, whichever is less. Upon
retirement or disposition, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are
removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the results of
operations. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets
Goodwill, which represents the excess of cost over net assets acquired,
relates to acquisitions. Prior to January 1, 2002, goodwill was amortized on a
straight-line basis over 25 to 40 years. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company
adopted Statement No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Under
Statement No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no
longer amortized to expense, but instead tested for impairment at least annually
and any related losses recognized in earnings when identified. See Note 5,
"Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets" and Note 12, "Assets Held
for Sale."
Long-Lived Assets
The Company has adopted Statement No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," effective January 1, 2002. Statement No. 144
addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived
assets to be disposed of, and supersedes Statement No. 121, "Accounting for the
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" and
Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 30, "Reporting the Results of
Operations - Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and
Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions." The
Company reviews identified intangible and other long-lived assets for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of
the asset may not be recoverable. If such events or changes in circumstances are
present, an impairment loss would be recognized if the sum of the expected
future net cash flows was less than the carrying amount of the asset. See Note
12, "Assets Held for Sale."
Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, prepaid
expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued salaries and wages
and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturity of
these items.
Revenues and Costs
The Company recognizes revenues and related costs from temporary healthcare
staffing assignments and therapy program management services in the period in
which services are performed. Costs related to marketing and development are
expensed as incurred.
39
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation plans using the
intrinsic value method under APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees" and related Interpretations as permitted by Statement No. 123,
"Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." Accordingly, stock-based employee
compensation cost is not reflected in net earnings, as all stock options granted
under the Company's stock compensation plans have an exercise price equal to the
market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Had
compensation cost for the Company's stock-based compensation plans been
determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those
plans consistent with the method of Statement No. 123, the Company's net
earnings and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts
indicated below:
Year Ended December 31,
2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ----
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net earnings (loss), as reported $(13,699) $24,395 $21,035
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under
fair value based method for all awards,
net of related tax effects (3,657) (5,130) (4,390)
------- ------ ------
Pro forma net earnings $(17,356) $19,265 $16,645
======= ====== ======
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
As reported $(0.86) $1.45 $1.25
======= ====== ======
Pro forma $(1.08) $1.15 $0.99
======= ====== ======
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
As reported $(0.86) $1.38 $1.16
======= ====== ======
Pro forma $(1.08) $1.09 $0.92
======= ====== ======
The per share weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during
2003, 2002 and 2001 was $11.19, $13.49 and $24.78 on the dates of grant using
the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions: 2003 - expected dividend yield 0%, volatility of 55%-58%, risk free
interest rate of 2.3%-3.5% and an expected life of 6 to 9 years; 2002 - expected
dividend yield 0%, volatility of 55%, risk free interest rate of 3.8% and an
expected life of 6 to 8 years; 2001 - expected dividend yield 0%, volatility of
56%, risk free interest rate of 4.5% and an expected life of 7 to 9 years.
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit
carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted
tax rates in effect for the year in which those differences are expected to be
recovered or settled.
Treasury Stock
The purchase of the Company's common stock is recorded at cost. Upon
subsequent reissuance, the treasury stock account is reduced by the average cost
basis of such stock.
40
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the consolidated financial statements. Estimates also affect the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results may
differ from those estimates.
(2) Marketable Securities
Current marketable securities at December 31, 2003 consist entirely of
variable rate demand notes. At December 31, 2002, current marketable securities
consisted primarily of a marketable equity security. Noncurrent marketable
securities consist primarily of marketable equity securities ($1.4 million and
$2.2 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively) and money market
securities ($2.3 million and $2.1 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively) held in trust under the Company's deferred compensation plan.
(3) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ----
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of year $ 5,181 $ 5,902 $ 5,347
Provisions for doubtful accounts 4,036 4,511 4,594
Allowance transferred to assets
held for sale (2,134) -- --
Accounts written off (3,661) (5,232) (4,039)
------ ------ ------
Balance at end of year $ 3,422 $ 5,181 $ 5,902
====== ====== =======
(4) Equipment and Leasehold Improvements
Equipment and leasehold improvements, at cost, consist of the following:
December 31,
------------
2003 2002
---- ----
(in thousands)
Equipment $25,886 $35,064
Leasehold improvements 3,188 3,881
------- -------
29,074 38,945
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 15,011 19,101
------- -------
$14,063 $19,844
======= =======
41
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
(5) Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets
Under the provisions of Statement No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets," the Company completed the transitional impairment tests of goodwill
during the first quarter of 2002 to assess whether goodwill was impaired at the
date of adoption, January 1, 2002. To perform the impairment tests, the Company
determined the fair value of each reporting unit and compared it to the carrying
amount of the reporting unit at that date. The fair value of the reporting units
was calculated based upon the present value of expected future cash flows. The
results of these tests indicated that there was no impairment of goodwill as of
the date of adoption of Statement No. 142. As of the date of adoption of
Statement No. 142, the Company had unamortized goodwill in the amount of $101.7
million and unamortized intangible assets in the amount of $0.1 million, all of
which are subject to the transition provisions of Statement No. 142.
Statement No. 142 also requires that goodwill and intangible assets be
tested for impairment annually, or sooner if events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount may exceed fair value. The Company performed a
test for impairment of long-lived assets related to its hospital rehabilitation
services and contract therapy businesses as of December 31, 2003. Based upon the
tests performed, the Company has determined that long-lived assets (including
goodwill) related to its program management division are not impaired as of
December 31, 2003.
On December 30, 2003, a Stock Purchase and Sale agreement was entered into
with InteliStaf pursuant to which InteliStaf would acquire all of the
outstanding common stock of StarMed. Subsequently, this sale closed on February
2, 2004. The Company was performing impairment tests on the long-lived assets
(including goodwill) related to this division on a quarterly basis, as current
market conditions for this division were leading to revenue and operating
performance declines. At December 31, 2003, the Company has reported the assets
and liabilities of StarMed as assets and liabilities held for sale. The assets
and liabilities held for sale have been measured at their estimated fair value
less costs to sell, resulting in a pretax charge of $43.6 million. The carrying
amount of goodwill related to StarMed is $12.9 million at December 31, 2003
compared to $53.0 million prior to the charge. See further discussion in Note
12, "Assets Held for Sale."
42
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
The following table indicates the effect on net earnings and diluted net
earnings per share if Statement No. 142 had been in effect for each of the
periods presented in the consolidated statements of earnings:
Year Ended December 31,
2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ----
(in thousands, except per share data)
Reported net earnings (loss) $(13,699) $24,395 $21,035
Add back: goodwill amortization,
net of taxes -- -- 2,844
-------- ------- -------
Adjusted net earnings (loss) $(13,699) $24,395 $23,879
======== ======= =======
Basic net earnings (loss) per share:
As reported $ (0.86) $ 1. 45 $ 1.25
Add back: goodwill amortization,
net of taxes -- -- 0.17
-------- ------- -------
Adjusted basic net earnings (loss) per share $ (0.86) $ 1.45 $ 1.42
======== ======= =======
Diluted net earnings (loss) per share:
As reported $ (0.86) $ 1.38 $ 1.16
Add back: goodwill amortization,
net of taxes -- -- 0.16
-------- ------- -------
Adjusted diluted net earnings (loss) per share $ (0.86) $ 1.38 $ 1.32
======== ======= =======
(6) Long-Term Debt
Since August, 2000, the Company has had a $125.0 million five-year
revolving credit facility. The interest rates are set based on either a base
rate plus 0.50% to 1.75% or a Eurodollar rate plus 1.50% to 2.75%. The base rate
is the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus .50% or the prime rate. The
Eurodollar rate is defined as (a) the Interbank Offered Rate divided by (b) 1
minus the Eurodollar Reserve Requirement. The Company pays a fee on the unused
portion of the commitment from 0.375% to 0.50%. The interest rates and
commitment fees vary depending on the ratio of the Company's indebtedness, net
of cash and marketable securities, to cash flow. Borrowings under the credit
facility are secured primarily by the Company's assets and future income and
profits. The credit facility requires the Company to meet certain financial
covenants including maintaining minimum net worth and fixed charge coverage
ratios. The average outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facilities
for 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $0, $0.2 million and $12.4 million. The
weighted-average interest rates for the debt outstanding in 2002 and 2001 were
5.4% and 8.1% per annum, respectively. As of December 31, 2003 there was no
balance outstanding on the revolving credit facility. This line of credit was
not impacted by the sale of StarMed. Interest paid for 2003, 2002 and 2001 was
$0.5 million, $0.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Included in the
interest paid amounts are commitment fees on the unused portion of the revolving
credit facility of $0.5 million, $0.6 million and $0.3 million for 2003, 2002
and 2001, respectively.
43
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
The Company has a $3.2 million letter of credit and a $7.6 million
promissory note issued to its worker's compensation carrier as collateral for
reimbursement of claims. The Company also has a $3.0 million letter of credit
issued to its professional and general liability insurance carrier for
collateral for reimbursement of claims. The letters of credit reduce the amount
the Company may borrow under the line of credit. The promissory note is not
recorded as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet as it only becomes
payable upon an event of default as defined in the security agreement with the
workers compensation carrier.
(7) Stockholders' Equity
During the third quarter of 2002, the Company repurchased 1,700,000 shares
of its common stock at a cost of $36.9 million. These shares are presented as
treasury stock in the Company's consolidated balance sheet.
During March 2001, the Company issued and sold 1,455,000 shares of its
common stock in an underwritten public equity offering. The net proceeds from
this transaction of $49.4 million were used to reduce the Company's then
outstanding balance on its revolving credit facility.
The Company has various long-term performance plans for the benefit of
employees and nonemployee directors. Under the plans, employees may be granted
incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options and nonemployee directors
may be granted nonqualified stock options. Certain of the plans also provide for
the granting of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance awards,
or stock units. Stock options may be granted for a term not to exceed 10 years
(five years with respect to a person receiving incentive stock options who owns
more than 10% of the capital stock of the Company) and must be granted within 10
years from the adoption of the respective plan. The exercise price of all stock
options must be at least equal to the fair market value (110% of fair market
value for a person receiving an incentive stock option who owns more than 10% of
the capital stock of the Company) of the shares on the date of grant. Except for
options granted to nonemployee directors that become fully exercisable after six
months, substantially all remaining stock options become fully exercisable after
four years from date of grant. At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, a total of
1,137,646, 1,058,270 and 1,549,594 shares, respectively, were available for
future issuance under the plans.
A summary of the status of the Company's stock option plans as of December
31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, and changes during the years then ended is presented
below:
2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ----
Weighted- Weighted- Weighted-
Average Average Average
Shares Exercise Shares Exercise Shares Exercise
Price Price Price
------ -------- ------ -------- ------ --------
Outstanding at
beginning of year 3,167,834 $18.31 2,935,575 $16.99 3,262,975 $10.62
Granted 203,300 18.98 664,700 22.66 539,373 39.97
Exercised (306,554) 7.36 (214,565) 6.49 (766,753) 6.12
Forfeited (282,676) 24.68 (217,876) 25.66 (100,020) 15.08
--------- --------- ---------
Outstanding at
end of year 2,781,904 $18.92 3,167,834 $18.31 2,935,575 $16.99
========= ========= =========
Options exercisable
at end of year 1,990,029 2,011,184 1,873,702
========= ========= =========
44
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding
at December 31, 2003:
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Weighted-Average
Range of Remaining Weighted- Weighted-
Exercise Prices Number Contractual Average Number Average
Exercisable Outstanding Life Exercise Price Exercisable Price
----------- ----------- ---------- -------------- ----------- -----
$0.00 - 4.70 77,387 0.8 years $ 4.32 77,387 $ 4.32
4.70 - 9.40 929,244 4.3 8.05 929,244 8.05
9.40 -14.10 463,800 4.2 11.60 453,800 11.50
14.10 -18.80 26,500 9.7 17.29 4,000 17.37
18.80 -23.50 590,500 8.5 21.49 149,875 21.39
23.50 -28.20 59,000 7.1 25.09 47,750 25.12
28.20 -32.90 10,000 8.1 29.63 2,500 29.63
32.90 -37.60 170,600 6.5 34.00 129,850 34.00
37.60 -42.30 287,666 7.1 39.61 147,166 39.74
42.30 -47.00 167,207 7.0 43.69 48,457 43.80
--------- ---------
2,781,904 5.8 $18.92 1,990,029 $15.08
========= =========
The Company has a stockholder rights plan pursuant to which preferred stock
purchase rights were distributed as a dividend on each share of the Company's
outstanding common stock. Each right, when exercisable, will entitle the holders
to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of series B junior participating
preferred stock of the Company at an initial exercise price of $150.00 per one
one-hundredth of a share.
The rights are not exercisable or transferable until a person or affiliated
group acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the Company's common stock
or commences a tender or exchange offer for 20% or more of the stock, without
the approval of the board of directors. In the event that a person or group
acquires 20% or more of the Company's stock or if the Company or a substantial
portion of the Company's assets or earning power is acquired by another entity,
each right will convert into the right to purchase shares of the Company's or
the acquiring entity's stock, at the then-current exercise price of the right,
having a value at the time equal to twice the exercise price.
The series B preferred stock is non-redeemable and junior of any other
series of preferred stock that the Company may issue in the future. Each share
of series B preferred stock, upon issuance, will have a preferential dividend in
the amount equal to the greater of $1.00 per share or 100 times the dividend
declared per share on the Company's common stock. In the event of a liquidation
of the Company, the series B preferred stock will receive a preferred
liquidation payment equal to the greater of $100 or 100 times the payment made
on each share of the Company's common stock. Each one one-hundredth of a share
of series B preferred stock will have one vote on all matters submitted to the
stockholders and will vote together as a single class with the Company's common
stock.
45
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
(8) Earnings per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted
earnings (loss) per share:
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------
2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ----
(in thousands, except
per share data)
Numerator:
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings
per share - earnings (loss) available to
common stockholders (net earnings (loss)) $(13,699) $ 24,395 $ 21,035
======== ======== ========
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings (loss)
per share - weighted-average shares
outstanding 16,000 16,833 16,775
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options -- 809 1,302
-------- ------- --------
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss)
per share - adjusted weighted-average
shares and assumed conversions 16,000 17,642 18,077
======== ======= ========
Basic earnings (loss) per share $ (0.86) $ 1.45 $ 1.25
======== ======= ========
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ (0.86) $ 1.38 $ 1.16
======== ======= ========
In 2003, the effect of stock options was antidilutive because of the Company's
net loss position.
(9) Employee Benefits
The Company has an Employee Savings Plan, which is a defined contribution
plan qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, for the
benefit of its eligible employees. Employees who attain the age of 21 and
complete 12 consecutive months of employment with a minimum of 1,000 hours
worked are eligible to participate in the plan. Each participant may contribute
from 2% to 20% of his or her annual compensation to the plan subject to
limitations on the highly compensated employees to ensure the plan is
nondiscriminatory. Contributions made by the Company to the Employee Savings
Plan are at rates of up to 50% of the first 4% of employee contributions.
Expense in connection with the Employee Savings Plan for 2003, 2002 and 2001
totaled $1.7 million, $1.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
The Company maintains a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for certain
employees. Under the plan, participants may defer up to 100% of their base cash
compensation. The amounts are held by a trust in designated investments and
remain the property of the Company until distribution. At December 31, 2003 and
2002, $3.7 million and $4.3 million, respectively, were payable under the
nonqualified deferred compensation plan and approximated the value of the trust
assets owned by the Company.
46
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
(10) Lease Commitments
The Company leases office space and certain office equipment under
noncancellable operating leases. Future minimum lease payments under
noncancellable operating leases, as of December 31, 2003, was as follows:
Program Management
Services and Other StarMed Total
------------------ ------- -----
2004 $2,485 $1,789 $ 4,274
2005 2,260 1,301 3,561
2006 2,004 915 2,919
2007 1,440 711 2,151
2008 -- 45 45
------ ------ -------
Total $8,189 $4,761 $12,950
====== ====== =======
Rent expense for 2003, 2002 and 2001 was approximately $5.1 million, $5.5
million and $4.8 million, respectively.
(11) Income Taxes
Income taxes consist of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------
2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ----
(in thousands)
Federal - current $12,556 $ 6,918 $14,232
Federal - deferred (13,980) 6,265 (1,964)
State (185) 1,771 1,648
------- ------- -------
$(1,609) $14,954 $13,916
======= ======= =======
A reconciliation between expected income taxes, computed by applying the
statutory Federal income tax rate of 35% to earnings before income taxes, and
actual income tax is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------
2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ----
(in thousands)
Expected income taxes (benefit) $(5,358) $13,773 $12,233
Tax effect of interest income from
municipal bond obligations exempt
from Federal taxation (18) (29) (56)
State income taxes, net of Federal
income tax benefit (120) 790 1,071
Nondeductible goodwill related to net
assets held for sale 3,406 -- --
Tax effect of goodwill amortization expense
not deductible for tax purposes -- -- 599
Other, net 481 420 69
------- ------- -------
$(1,609) $14,954 $13,916
======= ======= =======
47
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred
tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
December 31,
------------
2003 2002
---- ----
(in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Provision for doubtful accounts $ 1,890 $ 1,476
Accrued insurance, bonus and
vacation expense 5,792 3,311
Deferred loss on assets held for sale 12,947 --
Other 2,815 1,069
------- -------
23,444 5,856
------- -------
Deferred tax liabilities:
Goodwill amortization 7,145 5,596
Other 3,016 2,771
------- -------
10,161 8,367
------- -------
Net deferred tax asset (liability) $13,283 $(2,511)
======= =======
The Company is required to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The
ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of
future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences
become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax
liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in
making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and
projections for future taxable income in the periods which the deferred tax
assets are deductible, management believes that a valuation allowance is not
required, as it is more likely than not that the results of future operations
will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets.
Income taxes paid by the Company for 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $9.6 million,
$7.5 million and $8.5 million, respectively.
(12) Assets Held for Sale
On December 30, 2003, the Company announced that it had entered into a
Stock Purchase and Sale Agreement with InteliStaf pursuant to which InteliStaf
would acquire all of the outstanding common stock of StarMed in exchange for
approximately 25% of the common stock of InteliStaf on a fully diluted basis.
This transaction subsequently closed on February 2, 2004.
In accordance with the requirements of Statement No. 144, "Accounting for
the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," the assets and liabilities of
StarMed are reported on the December 31, 2003 consolidated balance sheet as
assets and liabilities held for sale and have been measured at their net fair
value less estimated costs to sell. To state the assets and liabilities held for
sale at their estimated net fair value less costs to sell, the Company
recognized an impairment loss of $43.6 million to reduce the carrying value of
goodwill associated with StarMed and to accrue estimated selling costs. This
impairment loss was computed in accordance with the provisions of Statements No.
142 and No. 144. The Company engaged a third party valuation firm to assist it
in determining the fair value of consideration given and received in the
contemplated transaction with InteliStaf. This value, less estimated costs to
sell, was compared to the carrying value of the healthcare staffing division to
ascertain if any impairment existed. Because the estimated fair value less costs
to sell was less than the carrying value of the staffing business, the Company
performed the second step of the goodwill impairment test to determine the
amount of the implied fair value of goodwill and in turn the amount of
impairment. The impairment loss has been recorded as a separate component of
operating earnings in the consolidated statement of earnings for the year ended
December 31, 2003.
48
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
The assets and liabilities of the healthcare staffing division are
presented in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 under the
captions: "Assets held for sale" and "Liabilities held for sale." The carrying
amounts of the major classes of these assets and liabilities at December 31,
2003 were:
(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,550
Marketable securities, available for sale 8
Accounts receivable, net 25,921
Prepaid and other current assets 1,680
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net 3,765
Excess of cost over net assets acquired 12,891
Other long-term assets 356
-------
Total assets held for sale $46,171
=======
Liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 85
Accrued salaries and wages 5,488
Accrued expenses 4,198
-------
Total liabilities held for sale $ 9,771
=======
(13) Restructuring Costs
On July 30, 2003, the Company announced a comprehensive, multifaceted
restructuring program to help return it to growth and improved profitability. As
part of the restructuring program, the Company eliminated 61 positions in an
effort to reduce corporate support functions and better align corporate overhead
with the operating divisions. As a result of the restructuring plan, the Company
recognized a pre-tax restructuring expense of $1.3 million. Included in this
restructuring charge is $1.1 million of severance and outplacement costs and
$0.2 million for exit costs related to the closing of five StarMed branches. The
Company accounts for restructuring costs in accordance with Statement No. 146
"Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." In
accordance with Statement No. 146, management committed to the restructuring
plan and identified the number of employees to be terminated and the benefits
that those employees would receive upon termination. Employees were not required
to render service in order to receive their benefits, and thus a liability was
recorded at the date the termination was communicated to the employee. The
severance payments and exit costs will continue beyond 2003 since, in many
instances, the terminated employees will receive their severance payments over
an extended period of time and long-term lease payments will be paid over
periods after 2003. These charges are reflected in the restructuring charge line
on the accompanying consolidated statement of earnings.
49
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
The following table summarizes the activity with respect to severance and
exit costs recorded during fiscal year 2003:
(in thousands)
Severance Exit Costs Total
--------- ---------- ------
Restructuring charge $1,094 $ 192 $1,286
Cash payments 743 47 790
------ ------ ------
Balance at December 31, 2003 $ 351 $ 145 $ 496
====== ====== ======
(14) Related Party Transactions
During 2003, the Company's Board of Directors approved and the Company
entered into a contract with a software vendor to develop a new public website
for the Company. John H. Short, Ph.D., interim President and Chief Executive
Officer and a director of the Company and Theodore M. Wight, a director of the
Company, are also directors of the software company. Messrs. Wight and Short and
their affiliated entities own 27.3% and 5.5% of the fully diluted capitalization
of the software company, respectively. The original contract amount was for
$320,000 and has since been modified for expected additional costs of $34,500.
The work is anticipated to be completed by the second quarter of 2004.
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company entered into an addendum to
the aforementioned contract with the same software vendor to identify and
document the actual costs and timeline required to complete the Company's
employee portal/HR center project. The addendum to the contract is for the
amount of $47,000 and the work is anticipated to be completed by the second
quarter of 2004.
During 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with Phase 2 Consulting,
LLC ("Phase 2"). Per the terms of the agreement, Phase 2 will provide the
Company with management, consulting and advisory services, including having John
H. Short, Ph.D., the managing director of Phase 2 and a member of the Company's
Board of Directors, serve as interim President and Chief Executive Officer of
the Company. A monthly consulting fee of $55,000 will be paid to Phase 2 during
the term of the agreement plus reimbursement of business expenses. In addition,
Phase 2 will be entitled to an incentive fee capped at $1.3 million payable in
cash or shares of the Company's stock based on predetermined performance
standards. During 2003, the Company recorded approximately $680,000 of expense
under this agreement and made payments to Phase 2 of approximately $556,000.
(15) Industry Segment Information
During the three year period ended December 31, 2003, the Company operated
in two business segments that are managed separately based on fundamental
differences in operations: healthcare staffing and program management services.
Program management includes inpatient programs (including acute rehabilitation
and skilled nursing units), outpatient therapy programs and contract therapy
programs. All of the Company's services are provided in the United States.
Summarized information about the Company's operations in each industry segment
is as follows:
50
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Revenues from
Unaffiliated Customers Operating Earnings (loss)
----------------------------- -------------------------
(in thousands) (in thousands)
2003 2002 2001 2003 2002 2001(1)
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Healthcare staffing $223,952 $277,543 $304,574 $(52,503) $ (1,683)$ 1,496
Program management:
Hospital
rehabilitation
services 185,831 179,746 173,030 33,557 32,256 32,501
Contract therapy 130,847 105,276 64,661 5,836 9,124 2,970
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Program
management total 316,678 285,022 237,691 39,393 41,380 35,471
Less intercompany
revenues(2) (1,308) -- -- N/A N/A N/A
Restructuring charge N/A N/A N/A (1,286) -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total $539,322 $562,565 $542,265 $(14,396) $ 39,697 $ 36,967
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Depreciation and Amortization Capital Expenditures
----------------------------- -------------------------
(in thousands) (in thousands)
2003 2002 2001 2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Healthcare staffing $ 1,896 $ 1,808 $ 3,280 $ 1,511 $ 567 $ 1,424
Program management:
Hospital
rehabilitation
services 5,328 5,436 5,194 2,212 4,784 5,559
Contract therapy 1,335 1,090 1,088 1,614 3,195 3,630
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Program
management total 6,663 6,526 6,282 3,826 7,979 9,189
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Total $ 8,559 $ 8,334 $ 9,562 $ 5,337 $ 8,546 $ 10,613
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== =======
Total Assets Unamortized Goodwill
----------------------------- -------------------------
(in thousands) (in thousands)
as of December 31, as of December 31,
2003 2002 2001 2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Healthcare staffing(3)$ 46,171 $ 92,551 $102,880 $ 12,891 $ 52,956 $ 52,956
Program management:
Hospital
rehabilitation
services 146,016 110,354 121,432 35,739 35,739 35,739
Contract therapy 41,439 32,625 26,349 12,990 12,990 12,990
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Program
management total 187,455 142,979 147,781 48,729 48,729 48,729
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Total $233,626 $235,530 $250,661 $ 61,620 $101,685 $101,685
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
(1) Operating earnings for 2001 have been adjusted to reflect the corporate
expense allocation methodology utilized in 2003 and 2002.
(2) Intercompany revenues represent sales at market rates from the Company's
healthcare staffing segment to the Company's program management segment.
(3) At December 31, 2003, the total assets, including unamortized goodwill, of
the healthcare staffing business are reported as assets held for sale in
the balance sheet. See Note 12 "Assets Held for Sale" for further
discussion.
51
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
(16) Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
Quarter Ended
2003 December 31 September 30 June 30 March 31
---- ----------- ------------ ------- --------
(in thousands, except per share data)
Operating revenues $129,475 $134,962 $136,043 $138,842
Operating earnings (loss) (34,541) 5,672 7,646 6,827
Earnings (loss) before
income taxes (34,941) 5,538 7,439 6,656
Net earnings (loss) (25,523) 3,323 4,457 4,044
Net earnings (loss) per
common share:
Basic (1.58) .21 .28 .26
Diluted (1.58) .20 .27 .25
Quarter Ended
2002 December 31 September 30 June 30 March 31
---- ----------- ------------ ------- --------
(in thousands, except per share data)
Operating revenues $140,810 $142,690 $140,836 $138,229
Operating earnings 12,024 11,595 9,526 6,552
Earnings before
income taxes 11,870 11,511 9,472 6,496
Net earnings 7,358 7,137 5,872 4,028
Net earnings per
common share:
Basic .46 .43 .34 .23
Diluted .45 .41 .32 .22
(17) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Statement No. 146 "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal
Activities." This statement nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue
No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and
Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a
Restructuring)." This statement requires that a liability for a cost associated
with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred
rather than the date of an entity's commitment to an exit plan. The Company
implemented Statement No. 146 on January 1, 2003. For information regarding the
impact of the adoption of Statement No. 146 and the impact of the restructuring
during 2003, refer to Note 13 - Restructuring Costs.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 5,
57 and 107 and rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34." This interpretation
elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and
annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that
it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at
the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair market value of the
obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and
measurement provisions of this interpretation are applicable on a prospective
basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of
the guarantor's fiscal year end. The disclosure requirements are effective for
interim or annual periods ended after December 15, 2002. The adoption of this
interpretation did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
52
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement No. 148, "Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 123." Statement No. 148 amends Statement No. 123, "Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation," to provide alternative methods of transition for a
voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based
employee compensation. In addition, Statement No. 148 amends the disclosure
requirements of Statement No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both
annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for
stock-based employee compensation and the effect on the methods used on reported
results. The disclosure requirements apply to all companies for fiscal years
ended after December 15, 2002. See Note 7 "Stockholders Equity" for the required
disclosures of Statement No. 148 at December 31, 2002.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities." This interpretation explains how to identify
variable interest entities and how an enterprise assesses its interest in a
variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate that entity. In
October 2003, the FASB postponed the implementation date so that this
interpretation is effective for the first interim or annual period ended after
December 15, 2003 to variable interest entities in which the variable interest
was acquired before February 1, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R,
"Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," which supersedes FIN 46.
Application of the revised interpretation is required in the financial
statements of companies that have interests in special purpose entities for
periods ending after December 15, 2003. The adoption of this interpretation did
not have any effect on the Company's financial position or results of
operations.
In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement No. 149, "Amendment of Statement
133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." Statement No. 149 amends
and clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain
derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities
under Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities." Statement No. 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into
or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after
June 30, 2003. The adoption of Statement No. 149 did not have any effect on the
Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In May 2003, the FASB issues Statement No. 150, "Accounting for Certain
Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity."
Statement No. 150 requires that certain financial instruments, which under
previous guidance were accounted for as equity, be accounted for as liabilities.
The financial instruments affected include mandatorily redeemable stock, certain
financial instruments that require or may require the issuer to buy back some of
its shares in exchange for cash or other assets and certain obligations that can
be settled with shares of stock. Statement No. 150 is effective for all
financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and must be
applied to the Company's existing financial instruments effective July 1, 2003,
the beginning of the first fiscal period after June 15, 2003. The Company
adopted Statement No. 150 on June 1, 2003. The adoption of this statement did
not have any effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results
of operations.
53
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
(18) Contingencies
In May 2002, a lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of Missouri against the Company and certain of its current
directors and officers. The plaintiffs allege violations of the federal
securities laws and are seeking to certify the suit as a class action. The
proposed class consists of persons that purchased shares of the Company's common
stock between August 10, 2000 and January 21, 2002. The case alleges weaknesses
in the software systems selected by its recently sold StarMed Staffing Group,
and the purported negative effects of such systems on its business operations.
The Plaintiff filed a second amended complaint in November 2003, pursuant to the
District Court Judge's ruling that the Plaintiff must present its claims with
more focus and "sufficient particularity" before he could entertain a motion to
dismiss. On February 17, 2004, the Company filed a second motion to dismiss,
which is pending.
In August 2002, a derivative lawsuit was filed in the Circuit Court of St.
Louis County, Missouri against the Company and certain of its directors. The
complaint, which is based upon substantially the same facts as are alleged in
the federal securities class action, was filed on behalf of the derivative
plaintiff by a law firm that had earlier filed suit in the federal case. The
Company filed a motion to dismiss based primarily on the derivative plaintiff's
failure to make a pre-suit demand, which is pending. The federal court hearing
the securities law class action has stayed discovery in the derivative
proceeding until discovery commences in the class action.
In July, 2003 a civil action, United States of America ex rel. Gregory
------------------------------------------
Kersulis, M.D. and Jimmie Wilson and Gregory Kersulis, M.D., and Jimmie Wilson
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
v. RehabCare Group, Inc.; and Baxter County Regional Hospital, Inc., was filed
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
under the qui tam provisions of the False Claims Act in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas, seeking treble damages,
civil penalties, back pay, and special damages. The allegations contained in the
suit, brought by a former Company independent contractor and a former Baxter
physical therapist, relate to the proper clinical diagnoses of patients treated
at the hospital's acute rehabilitation unit for Medicare reimbursement purposes,
in which Baxter received such reimbursement in excess of $5,000,000. The
original action was filed on August 21, 2000, under seal, requiring an
investigation by the United States Department of Justice, in which the Company
and Baxter fully cooperated. The Company and Baxter also initiated an internal
and external audit that concluded the allegations were unfounded and that the
Company and Baxter were in compliance with Medicare regulations. After the
Department's investigation, on June 3, 2003, the government declined to
intervene and the seal was lifted. The Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint,
and the Company was served and notified of the civil allegations on July 15,
2003. The Company has agreed to indemnify Baxter for all fees and expenses on
all counts except one, arising out of the action. The court recently denied both
parties motions to dismiss and we expect discovery to commence shortly.
The Wage and Hour Division of the United States Department of Labor is
currently investigating whether persons employed as on-call coordinators at
certain staffing branch locations were properly compensated for all hours
worked, and whether the entire time they were on call should be counted as hours
worked. The Company has advised the Wage and Hour Division that it believes
on-call coordinators paid a flat fee per shift were properly compensated in
accordance with applicable federal law. The inquiry is limited to a three-year
period prior to the date any proceeding is filed. No final determination or
position has been taken by the Wage and Hour Division to date with respect to
these matters.
54
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
A number of suits have been filed by certain on-call coordinators based
upon facts similar to those being investigated by the Wage and Hour Division.
The Company has filed motions, or expect to file motions, with the Judicial
Panel on MultiDistrict Litigation to consolidate these cases based upon similar
or common claims and issues and to transfer these cases to a single district
court for resolution. Although the recently sold StarMed subsidiary is the named
defendant in these cases, the Company will be responsible for any liability,
including attorney's fees and expenses incurred in connection with these
actions.
On February 9, 2004, Bond International Software Group, Inc. filed suit
against the Company's former StarMed subsidiary in United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Virginia alleging breach of contract for licensed
software and related development, configuration, support and maintenance
services. The Company expects to file a counter claim asserting its right to a
refund under the same contract under the termination and refund provisions
therein.
In addition to the above matters, the Company and its subsidiaries are
parties to a number of other claims and lawsuits. While these actions are being
contested, the outcome of individual matters is not predictable with assurance.
From time to time, and depending upon the particular facts and circumstances,
the Company may be subject to indemnification obligations under its contracts
with its hospital and healthcare facility clients relating to these matters. The
Company does not believe that any liability resulting from any of the above
matters, after taking into consideration its insurance coverage and amounts
already provided for, will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated
financial position, cash flows or liquidity. However, such matters could have a
material effect on results of operations in a particular quarter or fiscal year
as they develop or as new issues are identified.
(19) Subsequent Events
Subsequent to December 31, 2003, but prior to the issuance of these
consolidated financial statements, the Company entered into the following
transactions:
o On March 2, 2004, the Company purchased from Health Net, Inc. all of the
outstanding common stock of American VitalCare, Inc. and its sister
company, Managed Alternative Care, Inc. (collectively "VitalCare") for
approximately $14 million of cash and notes. VitalCare is a manager of
hospital based specialty care units in the state of California generating
annual operating revenues of approximately $14 million.
o On February 2, 2004, the Company purchased the assets of CPR Therapies,
Inc. ("CPR") for approximately $3.9 million of cash and notes. CPR,
headquartered in Denver, Colorado, is a contract therapy services company
for physical rehabilitation services in skilled nursing and assisted living
facilities with a significant market presence in Colorado and California.
CPR's annual operating revenues are approximately $9 million.
55
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure
controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's
disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2003 were effective to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that
it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.
There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2003 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Company's internal control over financial reporting.
56
PART III
ITEM 10.DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Certain information regarding our directors and executive officers is
included in our Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
under the captions "Item 1 - Election of Directors" and "Compliance with Section
16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934" and is incorporated herein by
reference.
The following table sets forth the name, age and position of each of our
executive officers. There is no family relationship between any of the following
individuals.
Name Age Position
-------------------------------------------
John H. Short, Ph.D..... 59 Interim President and Chief Executive Officer
Mark A. Bogovich........ 34 Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
Tom E. Davis............ 54 President, Hospital Rehabilitation Services
(Inpatient & Outpatient)
Vincent L. Germanese.... 52 Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Secretary
Patricia M. Henry....... 51 President, Contract Therapy Division
The following paragraphs contain biographical information about our
executive officers.
John H. Short, Ph.D. has been Interim President and Chief Executive Officer
since June 2003 and a director of the company since 1991. Dr. Short also serves
as Managing Partner of Phase 2 Consulting, LLC, a management and economic
consulting firm for the healthcare industry. Dr. Short has been involved in the
healthcare industry for more than 35 years, serving as CEO and board chairman
for numerous healthcare organizations, and has been the principal lead on more
than 300 consulting and research projects. Dr. Short received a Ph.D. in
Economics from the University of Utah.
Mark A. Bogovich has been Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of
the Company since September 2003. Mr. Bogovich joined the Company in March of
2000 and served most recently as Vice President Finance, contract therapy
division. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Bogovich was Chief Financial Officer
for Miller Orthopaedic Clinic, Inc. from January of 1998 to March 2000. From
1995 to 1997, Mr. Bogovich was Controller and Director of Accounting for the
RehabWorks, Inc. subsidiary of Horizon/CMS Healthcare Corporation ("Horizon").
Prior to that, he held various positions in the corporate finance department of
Horizon.
Tom E. Davis has been President of our hospital rehabilitation services
division since January 1998. Mr. Davis joined the Company in January 1997 as
Senior Vice President, Operations. Prior to joining the company, Mr. Davis was
Group Vice President for Quorum Health Resources, LLC from January 1990 to
January 1997.
Vincent L. Germanese, CPA, has been Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary of the Company since November 2002. Prior to joining the
Company, Mr. Germanese was Vice President of Cap Gemini Ernst & Young and
partner at Ernst & Young. Mr. Germanese was named a partner at Ernst & Young in
1984 and held various management positions during his tenure at Ernst & Young
and Cap Gemini Ernst & Young.
Patricia M. Henry has been President of our contract therapy division since
November 2001. Ms. Henry joined the Company in October 1998 and served most
recently as Senior Vice President of Operations, Contract Therapy Services.
Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Henry was Director of Ancillary Operations for
Vencor, Inc. Prior to Vencor's acquisition of TheraTx, Ms. Henry was a Regional
Vice President of Operations from September 1994 to September 1998.
57
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to its principal
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or
controller, or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics is
available through the Company's web site at www.rehabcare.com.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information regarding executive compensation is included in our Proxy
Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the captions
"Compensation of Executive Officers", and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership
Reporting Compliance" and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and
management is included in our Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders under the captions "Voting Securities and Principal Holders
Thereof" and "Security Ownership by Management" and is incorporated herein by
reference.
The following table provides information as of fiscal year ended December
31, 2003 with respect to the shares of common stock that may be issued under our
existing equity compensation plans:
=================================================================================
Plan category Number of Weighted- Number of securities
securities average remaining available
to be issued exercise for future issuance
upon exercise price of under equity
of outstanding outstanding compensation plans
options, options, (excluding securities
warrants and warrants and reflected in
rights rights column (a))
(a) (b) (c)
================================================================================
================================================================================
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security holders 2,781,904 $18.92 1,137,646
================================================================================
================================================================================
Equity compensation - - -
plans not approved
by security holders
================================================================================
================================================================================
Total 2,781,904 $18.92 1,137,646
================================================================================
58
ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
During 2003, the Company's Board of Directors approved and the Company
entered into a contract with a software vendor to develop a new public website
for the Company. John H. Short, Ph.D., interim President and Chief Executive
Officer and a director of our Company and Theodore M. Wight, a director of our
Company, are also directors of the software company. Messrs. Wight and Short and
their affiliated entities own 27.3% and 5.5% of the fully diluted capitalization
of the software company, respectively. The original contract amount was for
$320,000 and has since been modified for expected additional costs of $34,500.
The work is anticipated to be completed by the second quarter of 2004.
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company entered into an addendum to
the aforementioned contract with the same software vendor to identify and
document the actual costs and timeline required to complete the Company's
employee portal/HR center project. The addendum to the contract is for the
amount of $47,000 and the work is anticipated to be completed by the second
quarter of 2004.
During 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with Phase 2 Consulting,
LLC ("Phase 2"). Per the terms of the agreement, Phase 2 will provide the
Company with management, consulting and advisory services, including having John
H. Short, Ph.D., the managing director of Phase 2 and a member of the Company's
Board of Directors, serve as interim President and Chief Executive Officer of
the Company. A monthly consulting fee of $55,000 will be paid to Phase 2 during
the term of the agreement plus reimbursement of business expenses. In addition,
Phase 2 will be entitled to an incentive fee capped at $1.3 million payable in
cash or shares of the Company's stock based on predetermined performance
standards. During 2003, the Company recorded approximately $680,000 of expense
under this agreement and made payments to Phase 2 of approximately $556,000.
ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Information regarding principal accountant fees and services is included in
our Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholder's under the
caption "Information Regarding the Independence of Independent Auditors" and is
incorporated herein by reference.
59
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K:
(1)Financial Statements
Independent Auditors' Report
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002
Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(2)Financial Statement Schedules:
None
(3)Exhibits:
See Exhibit Index on page 62 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
The Registrant filed or furnished the following reports on Form
8-K during the three months ended December 31, 2003:
October 30, 2003
Item 12 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Press release dated October 30, 2003 announcing the
Registrant's earnings for the 3rd quarter of 2003
December 31, 2003
Item 5 Stock Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 30,
2003 with InteliStaf Holdings, Inc.
60
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: March 12, 2004
REHABCARE GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ JOHN H. SHORT
John H. Short
Interim President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature Title Dated
/s/ JOHN H. SHORT Interim President, Chief March 12, 2004
---------------------------- Executive Officer and
John H. Short Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ VINCENT L. GERMANESE Senior Vice President, March 12, 2004
---------------------------- Chief Financial Officer
Vincent L. Germanese and Secretary
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ MARK A. BOGOVICH Vice President and March 12, 2004
---------------------------- Chief Accounting Officer
Mark A. Bogovich
(Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ WILLIAM G. ANDERSON Director March 12, 2004
----------------------------
William G. Anderson
/s/ C. R. HOLMAN Director March 12, 2004
----------------------------
C. R. Holman
/s/ H. EDWIN TRUSHEIM Director March 12, 2004
----------------------------
H. Edwin Trusheim
/s/ COLLEEN CONWAY-WELCH Director March 12, 2004
----------------------------
Colleen Conway-Welch
/s/ THEODORE M. WIGHT Director March 12, 2004
----------------------------
Theodore M. Wight
61
EXHIBIT INDEX
3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated May 9, 1991
[Registration No. 33-40467], and incorporated herein by reference)
3.2 Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit
3.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended May 31, 1995 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.3 Amended and Restated Bylaws (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 and
incorporated herein by reference)
4.1 Rights Agreement, dated August 28, 2002, by and between the Registrant and
Computershare Trust Company, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 1 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed September 5, 2002 and
incorporated herein by reference)
10.1 1987 Incentive Stock Option and 1987 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plans
(filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
S-1, dated May 9, 1991 [Registration No. 33-40467], and incorporated
herein by reference) *
10.2 Form of Stock Option Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated May 9, 1991 [Registration No.
33-40467], and incorporated herein by reference) *
10.3 Consulting Arrangement with Phase II Consulting, LLC *
10.4 Consulting Arrangement with Alan C. Henderson *
10.5 Form of Termination Compensation Agreement for other executive officers
(filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant's Report on Form 10-K, dated
March 15, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference) *
10.6 Supplemental Bonus Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated February 18, 1993 [Registration
No. 33-58490], and incorporated herein by reference) *
10.7 Deferred Profit Sharing Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated February 18, 1993 [Registration
No. 33-58490], and incorporated herein by reference) *
62
EXHIBIT INDEX (CONT'D)
10.8 RehabCare Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.12 to
the Registrant's Report on Form 10-K, dated May 27, 1994, and incorporated
herein by reference) *
10.9 RehabCare Directors' Stock Option Plan (filed as Appendix A to
Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement for the 1994 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and incorporated herein by reference) *
10.10 Amended and Restated 1996 Long-Term Performance Plan (filed as Appendix A
to Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement for the 1999 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and incorporated herein by reference) *
10.11 RehabCare Group, Inc. 1999 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan (filed as
Appendix B to Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement for the 1999 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders and incorporated herein by reference) *
10.12 Credit Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2000, by and among RehabCare
Group, Inc., as borrower, certain subsidiaries and affiliates of the
borrower, as guarantors, and First National Bank, Firstar Bank, N.A., Bank
of America, N.A., First Union Securities, Inc., and Banc of America
Securities, LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000 and incorporated herein
by reference)
10.13 Pledge Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2000, by and among RehabCare
Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries, as pledgors, and Bank of America, N.A., as
collateral agent, for the holders of the Secured Obligations (filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.14 Security Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2000, by and among RehabCare
Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries, as grantors, and Bank of America, N.A., as
collateral agent, for the holders of the Secured Obligations (filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)
13.1 Those portions of the Registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for the
year ended December 31, 2003 included in response to Items 5 and 6 of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K
21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1 Consent of KPMG LLP
31.1 Certification by Interim Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2 Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
63
EXHIBIT INDEX (CONT'D)
32.1 Interim Chief Executive Officer certification of periodic financial report
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. U.S.C. Section
1350.
32.2 Chief Financial Officer certification of periodic financial report
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. U.S.C.
Section 1350.
- -------------------------
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
64
EXHIBIT 13.1
SIX-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY
Dollars in thousands, except per share data
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Year ended December 31,) 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consolidated statement of earnings data:
Operating revenues $539,322 $562,565 $542,265 $452,374 $309,425 $207,416
Operating earnings
(loss)(1)(2)(8) (14,396) 39,697 36,967 44,189 29,922 23,331
Net earnings (loss)
(1)(2)(3)(8) (13,699) 24,395 21,035 23,534 15,098 12,198
Net earnings (loss)
per share (EPS):
(1)(2)(3)(4)(8)
Basic $ (0.86) $ 1.45 $ 1.25 $ 1.62 $ 1.15 $ 0.99
Diluted $ (0.86) $ 1.38 $ 1.16 $ 1.45 $ 1.03 $ 0.86
Weighted average
shares outstanding
(000s):(4)
Basic 16,000 16,833 16,775 14,563 13,144 12,368
Diluted 16,000 17,642 18,077 16,268 14,814 14,490
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consolidated balance sheet data:
Working capital $ 76,952 $ 67,846 $ 77,524 $ 64,186 $ 27,069 $ 20,606
Total assets 233,626 235,530 250,661 229,093 187,264 156,870
Total liabilities 55,671 46,916 51,625 111,133 109,481 96,714
Stockholders' equity 177,955 188,614 199,036 117,960 77,783 60,156
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial statistics:
Operating margin (2)(8) (2.7)% 7.1% 6.8% 9.8% 9.7% 11.3%
Net margin(1)(2)(3)(8) (2.5)% 4.3% 3.9% 5.2% 4.9% 5.9%
Current ratio 2.9:1 2.8:1 2.7:1 2.6:1 1.6:1 1.5:1
Diluted EPS growth rate
(1)(2)(3)(5)(8) (162.3)% 19.0% (20.0)% 40.8% 19.8% 17.8%
Return on equity
(1)(2)(3)(5)(8) (7.5)% 12.6% 13.3% 24.0% 21.9% 24.4%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating statistics:
Healthcare staffing:
Average number of
branch offices(6) 73 108 108 89 55 16
Number of weeks
worked(7) 141,114 182,552 233,898 223,951 131,110 52,265
Program management:
Inpatient units
(acute rehabilitation
and skilled nursing):
Average number of
programs 133 135 137 136 132 128
Average admissions
per program 422 411 394 373 369 354
Average length of stay
(days/discharge) 12.9 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.5 14.7
Patient days 721,570 737,017 746,583 725,497 706,822 665,403
Outpatient programs:
Average number
of locations 48 55 61 53 40 26
Patient visits 1,247,534 1,366,439 1,439,169 1,173,324 785,943 378,108
Contract therapy:
Average number
of locations 460 378 250 156 91 50
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The results for 2002 reflect the adoption of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" on
January 1, 2002.
(2) The results for 2001 include $9.0 million in non-recurring charges related
to our supplemental staffing division.
(3) The results for 2001 include a pretax loss of $0.5 million ($0.3 million
after tax or $0.02 per share) on write-down of an investment. The results
for 1999 include a pretax loss of $1.0 million ($0.6 million after tax or
$0.05 per share) on write-down of investments. The results for 1998 include
pretax gains of $1.5 million ($0.9 million after tax or $0.06 per share)
and $1.4 million ($0.9 million after tax or $0.06 per share), respectively,
from sales of marketable securities. In addition, the results for 1998
include a $0.8 million ($0.05 per share) after-tax charge for the
cumulative effect of change in accounting for start-up costs.
(4) Share data adjusted for 2-for-1 stock split in June 2000.
(5) Average of beginning and ending equity.
(6) We entered the supplemental staffing business in August 1998 following the
acquisition of StarMed Staffing, Inc.
(7) Includes both supplemental and travel weeks worked.
(8) The results for 2003 include a pretax restructuring charge of $1.3 million
($0.8 million after tax or $0.05 per diluted share) and a pretax loss on
net assets held for sale of $43.6 million ($30.6 million after tax or $1.90
per diluted share). 65
EXHIBIT 13.1
Stock Data
The Company's common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol "RHB". The stock prices below are the high and low closing sale
prices per share of our common stock, as reported on the New York Stock
Exchange, for the periods indicated.
CALENDAR QUARTER 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
- -----------------------------------------------------------
2003 High $20.70 $18.45 $18.56 $23.01
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Low 16.55 13.53 14.25 14.88
- ------------------------------------------------------------
2002 High 30.00 29.51 24.97 23.64
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Low 20.25 23.30 16.30 18.85
- ------------------------------------------------------------
The Company has not paid dividends on its common stock during the two most
recently completed fiscal years and has not declared any dividends during the
current fiscal year. The Company does not anticipate paying cash dividends in
the foreseeable future.
The number of holders of the Company's common stock as of March 8, 2004, was
approximately 10,500, including 557 shareholders of record and an estimated
9,900 persons or entities holding common stock in nominee name.
Shareholders may receive earnings news releases, which provide timely financial
information, by notifying our investor relations department or by visiting our
website: http://www.rehabcare.com
66
EXHIBIT 21.1
Subsidiaries of Registrant
Subsidiary Jurisdiction of Organization
American VitalCare, Inc. State of California
Managed Alternative Care, Inc. State of California
StarMed Management, Inc. State of Delaware
RehabCare Group East, Inc. State of Delaware
RehabCare Group Management Services, Inc. State of Delaware
RehabCare Group of California, Inc. State of Delaware
RehabCare Texas Holdings, Inc. State of Delaware
RehabCare Group of Texas, L.P. State of Texas
Salt Lake Physical Therapy Associates, Inc. State of Utah
67
EXHIBIT 23.1
Independent Auditors' Consent
The Board of Directors
RehabCare Group, Inc.:
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement No.
33-43236 on Form S-8, registration statement No. 33-67944 on Form S-8,
registration statement No. 33-82106 on Form S-8, registration statement No.
33-82048 on Form S-8, registration statement No. 333-11311 on Form S-8, and
registration statement No. 333-86679 on Form S-8 of RehabCare Group, Inc. of our
report dated February 2, 2004, except as to Note 19, which is as of March 2,
2004, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of RehabCare Group, Inc.
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated
statements of earnings, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the three-year
period ended December 31, 2003, which report appears in the December 31, 2003
annual report on Form 10-K of RehabCare Group, Inc. Our report refers to the
adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and
Other Intangibles."
/s/ KPMG LLP
St. Louis, Missouri
March 12, 2004
68
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, John H. Short, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of RehabCare Group, Inc.
(the "Registrant"):
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by
this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of
the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Registrant and we
have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the
Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to
us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in
which this annual report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls
and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end
of the period covered by this annual report based on such evaluation;
and
c) disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's
most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in
the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal
control over financial reporting; and
5. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of Registrant's board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal
control over financial reporting.
Date: March 12, 2004 By: /s/ John H. Short
-----------------
John H. Short,
Interim President and
Chief Executive Officer
69
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Vincent L. Germanese, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of RehabCare Group, Inc.
(the "Registrant"):
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by
this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of
the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Registrant and we
have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the
Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to
us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in
which this annual report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls
and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end
of the period covered by this annual report based on such evaluation;
and
c) disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's
most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in
the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal
control over financial reporting; and
5. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of Registrant's board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal
control over financial reporting.
Date: March 12, 2004 By: /s/ Vincent L. Germanese
---------------------------
Vincent L. Germanese
Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
70
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of RehabCare Group, Inc. (the "Company") on
Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2003 as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I John H. Short,
Interim President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
By:/s/ John H. Short
-------------------------
John H. Short
Interim President and
Chief Executive Officer
RehabCare Group, Inc.
March 12, 2004
A signed original of the written statement required by Section 906 has been
provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the
Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
71
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of RehabCare Group, Inc. (the "Company") on
Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2003 as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I Vincent L.
Germanese, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the
Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
By:/s/ Vincent L. Germanese
-------------------------
Vincent L. Germanese
Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer
and Secretary
RehabCare Group, Inc.
March 12, 2004
A signed original of the written statement required by Section 906 has been
provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the
Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
72