EXHIBIT 12 CARNIVAL CORPORATION RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (In thousands, except ratios) FOR THE YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 Income from continuing operations $566,302 $451,091 $381,765 $318,170 $281,773 Income tax expense 9,045 9,374 10,053 5,497 9,008 Income from continuing operations before income taxes $575,347 $460,465 $391,818 $323,667 $290,781 Fixed Charges: Interest expense $ 64,092 $ 63,080 $ 51,378 $ 34,325 $ 53,792 Interest portion of rental expense (1) 3,093 2,529 2,575 2,894 3,567 Fixed charges associated with discontinued operations 0 0 928 1,451 1,265 Capitalized interest 25,799 18,762 21,888 24,609 21,682 Total fixed charges $ 92,984 $ 84,371 $ 76,769 $ 63,279 $ 80,306 Adjustments to Fixed Charges: Undistributed Equity in Income From Affiliated Operations $(43,224)$ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Earnings before fixed charges $599,308 $526,074 $446,699 $362,337 $349,405 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 6.4 x 6.2 x 5.8 x 5.7 x 4.4 x ___________________ (1) Represents one-third of rental expense, which Company management believes to be representative of the interest portion of rental expense.