EXHIBIT 12 CARNIVAL CORPORATION RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (in thousands, except ratios) Six Months Ended May 31, 1997 1996 Net income $212,807 $183,348 Income tax benefit (6,353) (5,023) Income before income tax benefit 206,454 178,325 Adjustment to earnings: Equity in loss (income) of affiliates and dividends received 17,334 (163) Earnings as adjusted 223,788 178,162 Fixed Charges: Interest expense, net 31,536 33,216 Interest portion of rental expense (1) 932 931 Capitalized interest 7,415 13,754 Total fixed charges 39,883 47,901 Fixed charges not affecting earnings: Capitalized interest (7,415) (13,754) Earnings before fixed charges $256,256 $212,309 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 6.4 x 4.4 x ________________________ (1) Represents one-third of rental expense, which Company management believes to be representative of the interest portion of rental expense.