EXHIBIT 12 CARNIVAL CORPORATION RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (in thousands, except ratios) Nine Months Ended August 31, 1998 1997 Net income $615,262 $510,700 Income tax expense 5,877 8,557 Income before income tax expense 621,139 519,257 Adjustments to earnings: Minority interest 8,031 - Dividends received in excess of income from affiliates 12,865 8,236 Earnings as adjusted 642,035 527,493 Fixed Charges: Interest expense, net 43,512 43,510 Interest portion of rental expense (1) 2,636 1,761 Capitalized interest 23,586 12,305 Total fixed charges 69,734 57,576 Fixed charges not affecting earnings: Capitalized interest (23,586) (12,305) Earnings before fixed charges $688,183 $572,764 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 9.9 x 9.9 x ________________________ (1) Represents one-third of rental expense, which management believes to be representative of the interest portion of rental expense.