- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ---------------- FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997 -------------------------------------- OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from______________________to_________________________ Commission File Number 1-9712 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 62-1147325 - --------------------------------- ------------------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 8410 West Bryn Mawr, Suite 700, Chicago, Illinois 60631 ------------------------------------------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (773) 399-8900 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at October 31, 1997 ----------------------- --------------------------------- Common Shares, $1 par value 53,227,678 Shares Series A Common Shares, $1 par value 33,005,877 Shares - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION ---------------------------------- 3RD QUARTER REPORT ON FORM 10-Q ------------------------------- INDEX ----- Page(s) No. ------ - --- Part I. Financial Information Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition 3-13 Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 14 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 15 Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 16-17 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 18-21 Part II. Other Information 22 Signatures 23 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ----------------------------- UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES --------------------------------------------------- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ------------------------------------------------------------- AND FINANCIAL CONDITION ----------------------- RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - --------------------- Nine Months Ended 9/30/97 Compared to Nine Months Ended 9/30/96 - --------------------------------------------------------------- United States Cellular Corporation (the "Company" - AMEX symbol: USM) owns, operates and invests in cellular markets throughout the United States. USM owned either majority or minority cellular interests in 202 markets at September 30, 1997, representing 25,083,000 population equivalents ("pops"). USM included the operations of 132 majority-owned and managed cellular markets, representing 20.5 million pops, in consolidated operations ("consolidated markets") as of September 30, 1997. Noncontrolling interests in 60 markets, representing 4.6 million pops, were accounted for using the equity method and were included in investment income at that date. All other interests, representing less than 100,000 pops in the aggregate, were accounted for using the cost method. Following is a table of summarized operating data for USM's consolidated operations. Nine Months Ended or at September 30, ------------------------ 1997 1996 ---------- ----------- Total market population (in thousands) (1) 21,844 21,483 Customers 1,357,000 940,000 Market penetration 6.21% 4.38% Markets in operation 132 130 Cell sites in service 1,556 1,270 Average monthly revenue per customer $ 56.58 $ 64.96(2) Churn rate per month 1.9% 1.9% Marketing cost per net customer addition $ 561 $ 531(2) (1) Calculated using the respective Donnelley Marketing Service estimates for each year. (2) Recomputed to show the effect of change in current year presentation of certain revenues and expenses. The Company's operating income for the first nine months of 1997, which includes 100% of the revenues and expenses of its consolidated markets plus its corporate office operations, primarily reflects improvement in the Company's overall operations compared to the first nine months of 1996. This improvement resulted from growth in its customer base and revenues coupled with increasing economies of scale. Operating revenues, driven by increases in customers served, rose $140.8 million, or 29%. Operating expenses rose $105.2 million, or 25%. Operating cash flow (operating income before minority share plus depreciation and amortization expense) increased $51.0 million, or 33%. Beginning on January 1, 1997, the Company changed its income statement presentation of certain credits given to customers on their monthly bills. Customer incentive programs which result in either new or current customers receiving free or reduced-price airtime or access are now reported as a reduction of local retail revenue. Prior to January 1, 1997, the Company reported the foregone revenues resulting from these incentive programs as marketing and selling expense (for new customers) and general and administrative expense (for current customers). Amounts in the currently 3 affected revenue and expense categories have been reclassified for previous years, including the 1996 information provided throughout this Form 10-Q. Operating income and net income are not affected by this change. Investment and other income decreased $102.4 million, or 59%, to $72.6 million, due primarily to the decrease of $119.3 million in gains on the sales of cellular interests. Interest expense increased $2.8 million, or 16%, in 1997. Income tax expense decreased $39.0 million to $66.1 million, as improved operating results were more than offset by decreased gains on the sales of cellular interests. Net income totaled $86.4 million in 1997, a decrease of $32.2 million, or 27%, from 1996. In both years, net income included gains on sales of cellular interests. A summary of the after-tax effects of these gains on net income and earnings per share is shown below. Nine Months Ended September 30, --------------------- 1997 1996 -------- --------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Net income before after-tax effects of gains $ 79,263 $ 52,140 Add: After-tax effects of gains 7,119 66,442 -------- -------- Net income as reported $ 86,382 $118,582 ======== ======== Earnings per share before after-tax effects of gains $ .92 $ .61 Add: After-tax effects of gains .08 .77 -------- -------- Earnings per share as reported $ 1.00 $ 1.38 ======== ======== Operating Revenues - ------------------ Operating revenues totaled $634.1 million in 1997, up $140.8 million, or 29%, over 1996. As explained previously, operating revenues for 1996 have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation of customer incentive program credits. Service revenues primarily consist of: (i) charges for access, airtime and value-added services provided to the Company's local retail customers who use the local systems operated by the Company ("local retail"); (ii) charges to customers of other systems who use the Company's cellular systems when roaming ("inbound roaming"); and (iii) charges for long-distance calls made on the Company's systems. Service revenues totaled $618.2 million in 1997, up $137.7 million, or 29%, over 1996. The increase was primarily due to the growing number of local retail customers and the growth in inbound roaming revenue. The reclassification of customer credits reduced service revenues by $38.2 million, or 6%, in 1997 and $16.9 million, or 3%, in 1996. Average monthly service revenue per customer declined 13% to $56.58 in 1997 from $64.96 in 1996. The 13% decrease in average monthly service revenue per customer resulted from a decrease in average revenue per minute of use from both local retail customers and inbound roamers. Also contributing was slower growth in inbound roaming minutes of use than in the Company's customer base. The reclassification of customer credits reduced average monthly service revenue per customer by $3.50, or 6%, in 1997 and $2.29, or 3%, in 1996. Although average monthly local minutes of use per retail customer decreased less than 1% to 105 in 1997 from 106 in 1996, the Company's increasing use of incentive programs that encourage weekend 4 and off-peak usage, in order to stimulate overall usage, resulted in a larger decrease in average local retail revenue per minute of use during the year. Also contributing to the decline in average local retail revenue per minute of use are increased amounts of credits given to new and current customers as incentives to become or remain the Company's customers. The Company believes that its customer base is growing faster than that of the industry as a whole, which has a dilutive effect on inbound roaming revenue per customer. Inbound roaming minutes of use have been growing at a slower rate than the Company's customer base (28% compared to 44%). Also, the Company's average inbound roaming revenue per minute of use decreased during 1997, in line with the ongoing trend toward reduced per minute prices for roaming negotiated between the Company and other cellular operators. Local retail revenue increased $107.6 million, or 36%, in 1997. Growth in the Company's customer base was the primary reason for the increase in local revenue. The number of customers increased 44% to 1,357,000 at September 30, 1997 from 940,000 at September 30, 1996. The Company added 284,000 net new customers in the first nine months of 1997 compared to 232,000 in 1996. While the percentage increase in customer additions is expected to be lower in the future, management anticipates that the Company will continue to increase its customer base over the next few years. The reclassification of customer credits reduced local retail revenue by $38.2 million, or 9%, in 1997 and $16.9 million, or 5%, in 1996. Average monthly local retail revenue per customer declined to $37.30 in 1997 from $40.54 in 1996. Monthly local retail minutes of use per customer decreased less than 1% to 105 in 1997. While average minutes of use per customer remained relatively the same, average revenue per minute of use decreased as a result of the incentive programs stated previously. Average local retail revenue per minute totaled $.36 in 1997 compared to $.38 in 1996. The decrease in average monthly local retail revenue per customer is part of an industry-wide trend. It reflects the Company's and the industry's continued penetration of the consumer market, which tends to include fewer peak business hour-usage customers and the effects of increasing competition in the industry. The reclassification of customer credits reduced average monthly local retail revenue per customer by $3.50, or 9%, in 1997 and $2.29, or 5%, in 1996. Inbound roaming revenue increased $23.9 million, or 17%, in 1997. This increase was attributable to the 28% increase in the number of minutes used by customers from other wireless systems when roaming in the Company's service areas. Also contributing were the increased number of cell sites within the Company's service areas. These effects were offset somewhat by the decrease in average revenue per minute due to the downward trend in negotiated rates. Average inbound roaming revenue per minute totaled $.86 in 1997 and $.93 in 1996. Monthly inbound roaming revenue per Company customer averaged $14.97 in 1997 and $18.88 in 1996. This decrease is related to both the decrease in roaming revenue per minute and the faster increase in the Company's customer base as compared to the growth in inbound roaming minutes of use. Long-distance revenue increased $6.5 million, or 17%, in 1997 as the volume of long-distance calls billed by the Company increased. Monthly long-distance revenue per customer averaged $4.19 in 1997 and $5.31 in 1996. The decrease in monthly long-distance revenue per customer is primarily due to the dilution of the portion of long-distance revenue that comes from inbound roaming customers. In a manner similar to inbound roaming revenue, this revenue is not growing as fast as the Company's customer base. Equipment sales revenues increased $3.1 million, or 24%, in 1997. Equipment sales reflect the sale of 393,000 and 288,000 cellular telephone units in 1997 and 1996, respectively, plus installation and 5 accessories revenue. The average revenue per unit was $40 in 1997 compared to $44 in 1996. The average revenue per unit decline partially reflects the Company's decision to reduce sales prices on cellular telephones to stimulate growth in the number of customers, to maintain its market position and to meet competitive prices as well as to pass through reduced manufacturers' prices to customers. Also, the Company uses promotions which are based on increased equipment discounting. The success of these promotions has led to both an increase in units sold and a decrease in average equipment sales revenue per unit. Operating Expenses - ------------------ Operating expenses totaled $523.6 million in 1997, up $105.2 million, or 25%, over 1996. As explained previously, operating expenses for 1996 have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation of customer incentive program credits. The reclassification of customer credits reduced operating expenses by $38.2 million, or 7%, in 1997 and $16.9 million, or 4%, in 1996. System operations expenses increased $29.8 million, or 37%, in 1997 as a result of increases in customer usage expenses and costs associated with serving the Company's increased number of customers, which include the costs of roaming fraud, and the growing number of cell sites within the Company's systems. In total, system operations costs are expected to continue to increase as the number of customers using and the number of cell sites within the Company's systems grows. Customer usage expenses represent charges from other telecommunications service providers for the Company's customers' use of their facilities as well as for the Company's inbound roaming traffic on these facilities. Also included are costs related to local interconnection to the landline network, toll charges and expenses incurred by the Company when its customers use systems other than their local systems ("outbound roaming"). These expenses are offset somewhat by amounts the Company bills to its customers for outbound roaming. Customer usage expenses increased $22.1 million, or 46%, in 1997. The increase in 1997 is primarily due to the increase in net outbound roaming expense, which has resulted from the Company offering its customers increasingly larger service footprints in which their calls are billed at local rates. In certain cases these service areas include other operators' service areas. The Company pays roaming rates to the other carriers for calls its customers make in these areas, while charging those customers a local rate which is usually lower than the roaming rate. Also contributing to the increase in 1997 were costs related to the increase in minutes used on the Company's systems, partially offset by the reduction in costs related to fraudulent use of the Company's customers' cellular telephone numbers. The Company continues to implement procedures in its markets to combat this fraud, which is primarily related to roaming usage. Customer usage expenses represented 11% of service revenues in 1997 and 10% in 1996. The percentage increase in 1997 is primarily due to the increase in net outbound roaming expense. Maintenance, utility and cell site expenses increased $7.7 million, or 24%, in 1997, primarily reflecting a 23% increase in the number of cell sites in the Company's systems to 1,556 in 1997 from 1,270 in 1996. Marketing and selling expenses increased $33.3 million, or 38%, in 1997. Marketing and selling expenses primarily consist of salaries, commissions and expenses of field sales and retail personnel and offices; agent expenses; local advertising and public relations expenses. The increase was primarily due to a 32% rise in the number of gross customer activations (excluding acquisitions and divestitures), to 494,000 in 1997 from 373,000 in 1996. Cost per gross customer activation, including losses on equipment sales, decreased to $322 in 1997 from $331 in 1996. The reclassification of customer credits reduced cost per gross addition by $62, or 16%, in 1997 and $37, or 10%, in 1996; in total, the reclassification reduced marketing and selling expenses by $30.3 million, or 20%, in 1997 and $13.9 million, or 14%, in 1996. 6 Cost of equipment sold increased $5.8 million, or 12%, in 1997. The increase reflects the growth in unit sales related to the rise in gross customer activations made through the Company's direct and retail distribution channels, offset somewhat by falling manufacturer prices per unit. The average cost to the Company of a telephone unit sold, including accessories and installation, was $141 in 1997 compared to $172 in 1996. General and administrative expenses increased $20.9 million, or 17%, in 1997. These expenses include the costs of operating the Company's local business offices and its corporate expenses. The increase includes the effects of increases in expenses required to serve the growing customer base in existing markets and an expansion of both local administrative office and corporate staff, necessitated by growth in the Company's business. The Company is using an ongoing clustering strategy to combine local operations wherever feasible in order to gain operational efficiencies and reduce its administrative expenses. The reclassification of customer credits reduced general and administrative expenses by $7.9 million, or 5%, in 1997 and $3.1 million, or 2%, in 1996. Operating cash flow increased $51.0 million, or 33%, to $205.2 million in 1997. The improvement was primarily due to substantial growth in customers and service revenues and the effects of improved operational efficiencies on cash operating expenses. Operating cash flow margins were 33.2% in 1997 and 32.1% in 1996. Depreciation expense increased $15.0 million, or 28%, in 1997. The increase reflects rising average fixed asset balances, which increased 29% in 1997. Increased fixed asset balances primarily result from the increase in cell sites built to improve coverage and capacity in the Company's markets. Operating Income before Minority Share - -------------------------------------- Operating income before minority share totaled $110.5 million in 1997, an increase of $35.6 million, or 47%, over 1996. The operating income margin (as a percent of service revenues) was 17.9% in 1997 and 15.6% in 1996. The improvement in operating income and operating income margin reflects increased revenues resulting from growth in the number of customers served by the Company's systems and the effect of improved operational efficiencies on total operating expenses. The Company expects service revenues to continue to grow during the remainder of 1997 and in 1998; however, management anticipates that average monthly revenue per customer will continue to decrease as local retail and inbound roaming revenue per minute of use decline. Additionally, the Company expects expenses to increase during the remainder of 1997 and in 1998 as it incurs costs associated with both customer growth and cell sites added. Management believes there exists a seasonality in both service revenues, which tend to increase more slowly in the first and fourth quarters, and operating expenses, which tend to be higher in the fourth quarter due to increased marketing activities and customer growth, which may cause operating income to vary from quarter to quarter. Additionally, competitors licensed to provide personal communications services ("PCS") have initiated service in certain of the Company's markets over the past fifteen months. The Company expects PCS operators to complete initial deployment of PCS across all of the Company's markets by the end of 1998. The Company's management is monitoring these and other wireless communications providers' strategies to determine what effect this additional competition will have on the Company's future strategies and results. While the effects of additional wireless competition have slowed customer growth in certain of the Company's markets, the overall effect on the Company's operations to date has not been material. 7 Investment and Other Income - --------------------------- Investment and other income totaled $72.6 million in 1997, a decrease of $102.4 million, or 59%, from 1996. Gain on sale of cellular interests totaled $13.4 million in 1997, reflecting gains recorded on the sales of the Company's majority interest in one market partition and minority interests in two other markets. Gain on sale of cellular interests totaled $132.8 million in 1996, reflecting gains recorded on the sales of the Company's majority interests in eight markets and minority interests in two other markets, on cash received in an exchange of markets with another cellular operator and on cash received from the settlement of two separate legal matters. Investment income was $60.5 million in 1997 compared to $36.4 million in 1996, a 66% increase. Investment income primarily represents the Company's share of net income from the markets managed by others that are accounted for by the equity method. Although investment income increased significantly in the nine months of 1997, future investment income may be negatively impacted by the completion of the exchange transaction with BellSouth Corporation ("BellSouth"). See "Financial Resources and Liquidity - Acquisitions and Divestitures" for further discussion of this transaction. Interest and Income Taxes - ------------------------- Total interest expense increased $2.8 million, or 16%, in 1997. Interest expense in 1997 is primarily related to Liquid Yield Option Notes ("LYONs") ($11.4 million); borrowings under vendor financing agreements ($4.5 million); borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement with Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. ("TDS"), the Company's parent organization ($1.9 million); and the Company's 7.25% notes (the "Notes") issued during the third quarter of 1997 ($1.8 million). Interest expense in 1996 is primarily related to LYONs ($10.7 million) and borrowings under vendor financing agreements ($6.1 million). In August 1997, the Company sold $250 million principal amount of 7.25% Notes under a shelf registration statement, priced to yield 7.33% to maturity. The Notes are unsecured and become due on August 15, 2007. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing February 15, 1998. The Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at any time on or after August 15, 2004. The LYONs are zero coupon convertible debentures which accrete interest at 6% annually, but do not require current cash payments of interest. All accreted interest is added to the outstanding principal balance on June 15 and December 15 of each year. All borrowings under the vendor financing agreements were repaid in August 1997 with a portion of the proceeds from the Notes offering. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement with TDS were outstanding from April 1997 through August 1997, at which time all outstanding amounts were repaid with a portion of the proceeds from the Notes offering. Income tax expense was $66.1 million in 1997 and $105.2 million in 1996. In 1997, $6.3 million of income tax expense related to the gains on sales of cellular interests compared to $66.4 million in 1996. The effective tax rates were 43% in 1997 and 47% in 1996. The decrease in 1997's effective tax rate is primarily due to the decrease in gains on sales of cellular interests from 1996; taxes on these gains are generally higher than taxes on income from operations. In both 1997 and 1996, state income taxes and gains on sales of cellular interests increased the effective rate above the statutory federal income tax rate. 8 The Company is included in a consolidated federal income tax return with other members of the TDS consolidated group. For financial reporting purposes, the Company computes federal income taxes as if it were filing a separate return as its own affiliated group and was not included in the TDS group. TDS and the Company are parties to a Tax Allocation Agreement under which the Company is able to carry forward any losses and credits and use them to offset any current or future income tax liabilities to TDS. Net Income - ---------- Net income totaled $86.4 million in 1997 compared to $118.6 million in 1996. Earnings per share was $1.00 in 1997 and $1.38 in 1996. Net income and earnings per share in both years included gains on the sales of cellular interests. See Page 4 for a summary of the after-tax effects of gains on net income and earnings per share. Three Months Ended 9/30/97 Compared to Three Months Ended 9/30/96 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Operating revenues totaled $232.0 million in the third quarter of 1997, up $51.7 million, or 29%, over 1996. Average monthly service revenue per customer decreased 12% to $57.56 in the third quarter of 1997 compared to $65.15 in the same period of 1996 for reasons generally the same as the first nine months of 1997. The reclassification of customer credits reduced service revenues by $13.7 million, or 6%, in 1997 and $7.4 million, or 4%, in 1996. Revenues from local customers' usage of the Company's systems increased $39.0 million, or 36%, in 1997 primarily due to the increased number of customers served. Average monthly local retail minutes of use per customer totaled 105 in the third quarter of 1997 compared to 112 in 1996. Also, as the number of customers and amount of revenue earned continued to grow, average revenue per minute of use continued to decline. As a result, average monthly local retail revenue per customer declined 7% to $37.48 in the third quarter of 1997 compared to $40.11 in 1996. Inbound roaming revenue increased $8.7 million, or 17%, in 1997 due to the increased number of other wireless operators' customers using the Company's systems and the growth in the number of cell sites within those systems. Monthly inbound roaming revenue per customer averaged $15.52 in 1997 compared to $19.35 in 1996. Long-distance revenue increased $2.8 million, or 19%, in 1997 as the volume of long-distance calls billed by the Company increased. Monthly long-distance revenue per customer averaged $4.47 in 1997 and $5.45 in 1996. Equipment sales revenue reflects sales of 142,000 cellular telephones in 1997 compared to 111,000 in 1996. The average revenue per unit sold was $40 in 1997 and $39 in 1996. Operating expenses totaled $187.0 million in the third quarter of 1997, up $39.9 million, or 27%, over 1996. The reclassification of customer credits reduced operating expenses by $13.7 million, or 7%, in 1997 and $7.4 million, or 5%, in 1996. System operations expenses increased $12.9 million, or 47%, in 1997 as a result of increased customer usage expenses and costs associated with maintaining 23% more cell sites than in 1996. Customer usage expenses were $26.6 million in 1997 compared to $16.4 million in 1996. Maintenance, utility and cell site expenses were $13.7 million in 1997 compared to $10.9 million in 1996. 9 Marketing and selling expenses increased $11.3 million, or 36%, in 1997. The increase was primarily due to a 30% increase in the number of gross customer activations (excluding acquisitions and divestitures) to 173,000 in 1997 from 133,000 in 1996. Cost per gross customer activation was $328 in 1997 and $341 in 1996. The reclassification of customer credits reduced marketing and selling expenses by $10.9 million, or 20%, in 1997 and $6.1 million, or 16%, in 1996. Cost of equipment sold increased $1.5 million, or 8%, in 1997. The increase reflects a rise in the number of cellular telephones sold in 1997, partially offset by a decrease in average cost per telephone sold. General and administrative expenses increased $8.6 million, or 20%, in 1997, primarily related to the increase in customers served. The reclassification of customer credits reduced general and administrative expenses by $2.8 million, or 5%, in 1997 and $1.3 million, or 3%, in 1996. Operating cash flow increased $17.4 million, or 29%, to $78.0 million in 1997, and operating cash flow margins totaled 34.5% in 1997 and 34.4% in 1996. Depreciation expense increased $5.9 million, or 32%, in 1997, reflecting a 31% increase in average fixed asset balances. Operating income before minority share totaled $44.9 million in 1997 compared to $33.1 million in 1996, a 36% increase. The operating income margin improved to 19.9% in 1997 from 18.8% in 1996. The improvement in operating income and operating income margin was primarily the result of increased revenues and improved operational efficiencies. Investment income increased $10.0 million, or 71%, in 1997 due to improved results in markets managed by others accounted for by the equity method. Gain on sale of cellular and other investments totaled $5.2 million in 1997 and $7.8 million in 1996. Total interest expense increased $2.4 million, or 41%, in 1997. Interest expense in 1997 is primarily related to LYONs ($3.9 million), borrowings under vendor financing agreements ($1.0 million), borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement with TDS ($935,000) and the Notes ($1.8 million). Interest expense in 1996 is primarily related to LYONs ($3.6 million) and borrowings under vendor financing agreements ($2.0 million). Income tax expense totaled $26.7 million in 1997 and $23.2 million in 1996. In 1997, $1.0 million of income tax expense related to gains on sales of cellular interests compared to $5.6 million in 1996. Net income totaled $36.2 million in 1997 compared to $26.1 million in 1996. Both net income and earnings per share in 1997 reflect improved operating results and investment income, partially offset by increased interest expense and a reduction in gains on the sales of cellular interests. A summary of the after-tax effect of these gains on net income and earnings per share is shown below. Three Months Ended September 30, ------------------------- 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Net income before after-tax effects of gains $ 32,014 $ 23,899 Add: After-tax effects of gains 4,208 2,241 ---------- --------- Net income as reported $ 36,222 $ 26,140 ========== ========= Earnings per share before after-tax effects of gains $ .37 $ .28 Add: After-tax effects of gains .05 .02 ---------- --------- Earnings per share as reported $ .42 $ .30 ========== ========= 10 FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY - --------------------------------- The Company operates a capital and marketing-intensive business. In recent years, the Company has generated operating cash flow and received cash proceeds from divestitures to fund most of its construction costs and substantially all of its operating expenses. The Company anticipates further substantial increases in cellular units in service, revenues and cell sites as it continues its growth strategy. Operating cash flow may fluctuate from quarter to quarter depending on the seasonality of each of these growth factors. Cash flows from operating activities provided $183.6 million in 1997 and $126.3 million in 1996. Operating cash flow provided $205.2 million in 1997 and $154.2 million in 1996. Cash flows from other operating activities (investment and other income, interest expense, changes in working capital and changes in other assets and liabilities) required cash investments totaling $21.6 million in 1997 and $27.9 million in 1996. Cash flows from financing activities provided $140.8 million in 1997 and required $6.3 million in 1996. In August 1997, the Notes offering provided $247.0 million of cash. A portion of the proceeds from the Notes offering was used to repay all outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement with TDS and under vendor financing agreements, aggregating $160.5 million. Repayments of borrowings under the vendor financing agreements earlier in 1997 totaled $13.7 million. In 1996, issuances of USM Common Shares, primarily to TDS, provided $9.8 million while repayments of debt under the vendor financing agreements required $15.8 million. Cash flows from investing activities required $218.3 million in 1997 and $93.1 million in 1996. The Company received net cash proceeds totaling $32.9 million in 1997 and $193.6 million in 1996 related to the sales and exchanges of cellular interests. Cash distributions from cellular entities in which the Company has an interest provided $40.0 million in 1997 and $14.9 million in 1996. Cash required for property, plant and equipment and system development expenditures totaled $248.0 million in 1997, financed primarily with internally generated cash and the proceeds of the Notes offering, and $172.9 million in 1996, financed primarily with internally generated funds and proceeds from the sales of cellular interests. These expenditures primarily represent the construction of 234 and 184 cell sites, respectively, plus other plant additions and costs related to the development of the Company's office systems. Acquisitions required $39.2 million in 1997 and $112.1 million in 1996. Anticipated capital requirements for 1997 primarily reflect the Company's construction and system expansion program. The Company's construction and system expansion budget for 1997 is approximately $300 million, primarily for new cell sites to expand and enhance the Company's coverage in its service areas and for the enhancement of the Company's office systems. Acquisitions and Divestitures - ----------------------------- The Company assesses its cellular holdings on an ongoing basis in order to maximize the benefits derived from clustering its markets. As the Company's clusters have grown, the Company's focus has shifted toward exchanges and divestitures of managed and investment interests. Over the past few years, the Company has completed exchanges of controlling interests in its less strategic markets for controlling interests in markets which better complement its clusters. The Company has also completed outright sales of other less strategic markets. The proceeds from these sales have been used to further the Company's growth. In the first nine months of 1997, the Company purchased a majority interest in one market and several minority interests, representing 327,000 pops. The total consideration paid in these transactions was $48.7 million in cash. 11 In the first nine months of 1996, the Company purchased a majority interest in one market and several minority interests, representing 971,000 pops, and received a majority interest in another market through an exchange with another cellular operator. The total consideration paid for these purchases, primarily in the form of USM Common Shares issued to TDS to reimburse TDS for the value of TDS Common Shares issued to third parties, was $153.9 million. In the first nine months of 1997, the Company sold a majority interest in one market partition and minority interests in two other markets, representing 183,000 pops. The Company received consideration consisting of cash and receivables totaling $34.5 million from these sales. The two minority interests involved interests the Company had previously acquired from TDS pursuant to an agreement between the two companies signed in June 1996. In the aggregate, the Company recorded a substantial book gain on the divestitures of the interests acquired from TDS. In the first nine months of 1996, the Company sold majority interests in eight markets and one market partition, plus minority interests in two other markets, representing 1.1 million pops, and divested a controlling interest in another market through an exchange with another cellular operator. The Company received consideration, consisting of cash and receivables, totaling $187.8 million both from these sales and from the exchange. The Company also settled two separate legal matters during the first nine months of 1996, receiving $30.3 million from those transactions. In total, sales, exchanges and litigation settlements provided the Company with cash and receivables totaling $218.1 million in the first nine months of 1996. At September 30, 1997, the Company had entered into an agreement to acquire a majority interest in one market, representing 202,000 pops, for consideration totaling $32.5 million. The consideration paid to the sellers will be approximately 759,000 TDS Common Shares; USM will reimburse TDS for the value of these shares by issuing approximately 996,000 shares to TDS when the transaction is completed. The Company also has an agreement pending to divest a majority interest in the wireline licensee in one market, representing 174,000 pops, for $20.0 million in cash. Pursuant to a waiver received from the Federal Communications Commission, the Company owned both wireline and nonwireline licensees in this market as of the completion of the transaction with BellSouth, described below, and will continue to do so until the divestiture of the wireline license is completed. These acquisition and divestiture transactions are both expected to be completed by year-end. In October 1997, the Company completed the exchange with BellSouth it had announced earlier in 1997. Pursuant to the exchange, the Company received majority interests in 12 markets adjacent to its Iowa and Wisconsin/Illinois clusters. In exchange, the Company divested its majority interests in 10 markets and minority interests in nine markets and paid a net amount of $87 million in cash ($103 million paid in October less $16 million received in September). Certain aspects of this transaction are taxable; the amount of these taxes will be determined by year-end and will be paid in the first quarter of 1998. No book gain or loss will be recorded on the transaction which is being treated as a like-kind exchange. The Company received majority interests representing approximately 4.0 million pops in the transaction, and divested majority interests representing 2.0 million pops and minority interests representing approximately 1.1 million pops. The Company expects that this transaction will have a net positive effect on its operating cash flow after the transition of operators is complete, which is expected to occur in the next 12 to 18 months. As it includes the divestiture of significant investment interests in exchange for majority interests, the transaction may also significantly reduce investment income in the future. 12 Liquidity - --------- The Company anticipates that the aggregate resources required for the remainder of 1997 will include approximately $52 million for capital spending and approximately $103 million to complete the transaction with BellSouth. The Company is generating substantial cash from its operations and anticipates financing its capital spending for the remainder of 1997 primarily with internally generated cash and its financing facilities. The Company had $121 million of cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 1997 and expects to receive approximately $20 million from pending divestitures during the remainder of 1997. Additionally, in August 1997 the Company established a $500 million revolving credit facility with a group of banks. This seven-year facility replaces the Company's Revolving Credit Agreement with TDS. No borrowings have been made under the new credit facility to date. The Company filed a shelf registration statement in July 1997 covering $400 million of debt securities, and in August 1997 sold $250 million of Notes under such shelf registration statement. The remaining $150 million is available for future borrowings. Management believes that the Company's operating cash flows and sources of external financing, including the revolving credit facility and shelf registration mentioned previously, provide substantial financial flexibility for the Company to meet both its short and long-term needs. The Company also currently has access to public and private capital markets to help meet its long-term financing needs. The Company anticipates issuing debt and equity securities only when capital requirements (including acquisitions), financial market conditions and other factors warrant. PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 SAFE HARBOR CAUTIONARY STATEMENT This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition and other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain "forward-looking" statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that are based on current expectations, estimates and projections. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements contain potential risks and uncertainties; therefore, actual results may differ materially. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Important factors that may affect these projections or expectations include, but are not limited to: changes in the overall economy; changes in competition in markets in which the Company operates; advances in telecommunications technology; changes in the telecommunications regulatory environment; pending and future litigation; availability of future financing; start-up of PCS operations; and unanticipated changes in growth in cellular customers, penetration rates, churn rates and the mix of products and services offered in the Company's markets. Readers should evaluate any statements in light of these important factors. 13 UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES --------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS ------------------------------------- Unaudited --------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------- -------------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- --------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) OPERATING REVENUES Service $ 226,230 $ 175,894 $ 618,209 $ 480,541 Equipment sales 5,729 4,325 15,913 12,790 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total Operating Revenues 231,959 180,219 634,122 493,331 --------- --------- --------- --------- OPERATING EXPENSES System operations 40,268 27,339 109,545 79,728 Marketing and selling 42,729 31,384 119,728 86,455 Cost of equipment sold 19,716 18,241 55,473 49,631 General and administrative 51,285 42,696 144,224 123,364 Depreciation 24,504 18,631 68,735 53,691 Amortization of intangibles 8,545 8,834 25,906 25,525 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total Operating Expenses 187,047 147,125 523,611 418,394 --------- --------- --------- --------- OPERATING INCOME BEFORE MINORITY SHARE 44,912 33,094 110,511 74,937 Minority share of operating income (3,023) (3,195) (10,271) (8,616) --------- --------- --------- --------- OPERATING INCOME 41,889 29,899 100,240 66,321 --------- --------- --------- --------- INVESTMENT AND OTHER INCOME Investment income 24,114 14,073 60,537 36,401 Amortization of licenses related to investments (535) (280) (1,603) (854) Interest income 1,629 3,374 3,212 7,644 Other income (expense), net (1,250) 198 (3,032) (1,069) Gain on sale of cellular and other investments 5,208 7,797 13,445 132,793 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total Investment and Other Income 29,166 25,162 72,559 174,915 --------- --------- --------- --------- INCOME BEFORE INTEREST AND INCOME TAXES 71,055 55,061 172,799 241,236 Interest expense - affiliate 934 -- 1,948 -- Interest expense - other 7,180 5,741 18,347 17,496 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total Interest Expense 8,114 5,741 20,295 17,496 ========= ========= ========= ========= INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 62,941 49,320 152,504 223,740 Income tax expense 26,719 23,180 66,122 105,158 --------- --------- --------- --------- NET INCOME $ 36,222 $ 26,140 $ 86,382 $ 118,582 ========= ========= ========= ========= WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND SERIES A COMMON SHARES (000s) 86,260 86,158 86,228 86,002 PRIMARY EARNINGS PER COMMON AND SERIES A COMMON SHARE $ .42 $ .30 $ 1.00 $ 1.38 ========= ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 14 UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES --------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS ------------------------------------- Unaudited --------- Nine Months Ended September 30, ---------------------- 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 86,382 $ 118,582 Add (Deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Depreciation and amortization 94,641 79,216 Investment income (60,537) (36,401) Gain on sale of cellular and other investments (13,445) (132,793) Minority share of operating income 10,271 8,616 Other noncash expense 18,123 15,371 Change in accounts receivable (21,510) (17,080) Change in accounts payable 16,008 (9,365) Change in accrued interest 1,971 113 Change in accrued taxes 25,384 47,206 Change in deferred taxes 21,053 42,604 Change in unearned revenue 3,646 3,577 Change in other assets and liabilities 1,649 6,668 ---------- --------- 183,636 126,314 ---------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Change in 7.25% notes 246,985 -- Vendor financing borrowings -- 3,922 Repayment of vendor financing (103,802) (15,752) Borrowings from Revolving Credit Agreement - TDS 70,444 -- Repayment of Revolving Credit Agreement - TDS (70,444) -- Common Shares issued 1,971 9,784 Capital (distributions) to minority partners (4,310) (4,302) ---------- --------- 140,844 (6,348) ---------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Additions to property, plant and equipment (219,311) (156,387) System development costs (28,646) (16,528) Investments in and advances to investment entities (497) (16,709) Distributions from investment entities 40,029 14,922 Proceeds from sale of cellular and other investments 32,866 193,625 Acquisitions, excluding cash acquired (39,169) (112,071) Other investments (1,896) -- Change in temporary cash and marketable non-equity securities (1,675) -- ---------- --------- (218,299) (93,148) ---------- --------- NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 106,181 26,818 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS- Beginning of period 14,377 38,404 ---------- --------- End of period $ 120,558 $ 65,222 ========== ========= The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 15 UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES --------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS --------------------------- ASSETS ------ (Unaudited) September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 --------------- ------------ (Dollars in thousands) CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents General funds $ 15,464 $ 802 Affiliated cash equivalents 105,094 13,575 ------------- ------------ 120,558 14,377 Temporary cash investments 336 -- Accounts receivable Customers, net of allowance 71,305 58,034 Roaming 37,469 29,742 Affiliates 126 607 Other 8,624 7,568 Inventory 8,648 11,893 Prepaid and other current assets 9,587 6,398 ------------- ------------ 256,653 128,619 ------------- ------------ PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT In service and under construction 1,044,988 846,005 Less accumulated depreciation 252,709 195,251 ------------- ------------ 792,279 650,754 ------------- ------------ INVESTMENTS Licenses, net of accumulated amortization 1,052,490 1,044,141 Cellular entities 208,772 186,791 Notes and interest receivable 13,828 14,943 Marketable non-equity securities 1,339 -- ------------- ------------ 1,276,429 1,245,875 ------------- ------------ DEFERRED CHARGES System development costs, net of accumulated amortization 67,694 44,319 Other, net of accumulated amortization 19,150 16,332 ------------- ------------ 86,844 60,651 ------------- ------------ Total Assets $ 2,412,205 $ 2,085,899 ============= ============ The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 16 UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES --------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS --------------------------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------ (Unaudited) September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- (Dollars in thousands) CURRENT LIABILITIES Current portion of long-term debt $ -- $ 23,065 Notes payable 1,375 1,375 Accounts payable Affiliates 2,466 2,729 Other 83,379 66,638 Accrued taxes 44,384 18,781 Accrued interest 2,175 204 Customer deposits and deferred revenues 20,057 16,410 Other current liabilities 15,282 17,252 ------------- ------------- 169,118 146,454 ------------- ------------- LONG-TERM DEBT 6% zero coupon convertible debentures 261,465 250,107 7.25% notes 250,000 -- Vendor financing, excluding current portion -- 80,589 ------------- ------------- 511,465 330,696 ------------- ------------- DEFERRED LIABILITIES AND CREDITS Net deferred income tax liability 99,765 78,833 Other 5,534 2,444 ------------- ------------- 105,299 81,277 ------------- ------------- MINORITY INTEREST 55,177 51,270 ------------- ------------- COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Shares, par value $1 per share 53,218 53,117 Series A Common Shares, par value $1 per share 33,006 33,006 Additional paid-in capital 1,253,527 1,245,066 Retained earnings 231,395 145,013 ------------- ------------- 1,571,146 1,476,202 ------------- ------------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 2,412,205 $ 2,085,899 ============= ============= The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 17 UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's latest annual report on Form 10-K. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain the following: all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996; the results of operations for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996; and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. 2. Certain amounts reported in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation which nets certain customer promotional and retention expenses against service revenues. 3. Primary earnings per Common and Series A Common Share for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, was computed by dividing Net Income by the weighted average number of Common Shares, Series A Common Shares and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive common stock equivalents at September 30, 1997 and 1996, consist primarily of dilutive Common Shares issuable, Redeemable Preferred Stock and Common Share options, and stock appreciation rights. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings per Share" in March 1997 which will become effective in December 1997. Earnings per share would not change significantly if SFAS No. 128 had been in effect as of January 1, 1996. 18 UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4. Assuming that acquisitions accounted for as purchases during the period January 1, 1996, to September 30, 1997, had taken place on January 1, 1996, pro forma results of operations would have been as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, ------------------------- 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Service Revenues $ 618,209 $ 481,145 Equipment Sales 15,913 12,797 Interest Expense (including cost to finance acquisitions) 21,346 20,132 Net Income 85,632 119,741 Earnings per Common and Series A Common Share $ .99 $ 1.39 5. Supplemental Cash Flow Information The Company acquired certain cellular licenses and interests during the first nine months of 1997 and 1996. In conjunction with these acquisitions, the following assets were acquired, liabilities assumed and Common Shares issued. Nine Months Ended September 30, ------------------------ 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands) Property, plant and equipment $ -- $ 7,069 Cellular licenses 37,258 88,006 Increase (Decrease) in equity-method investment in cellular interests -- 13,971 Accounts receivable -- 1,332 Revolving Credit Agreement - TDS -- -- Accounts payable -- (1,106) Other assets and liabilities, excluding cash acquired 1,911 (463) Common Shares issued and issuable -- 3,262 ---------- ---------- Decrease in cash due to acquisitions $ 39,169 $ 112,071 ========== ========== 19 UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The following summarizes certain noncash transactions and interest and income taxes paid. Nine Months Ended September 30, ------------------------ 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands) Interest paid $ 6,431 $ 5,142 Income taxes paid 24,840 21,409 Non-cash interest expense 11,506 11,952 Common Shares issued by USM for conversion of USM Preferred Stock and TDS Preferred Shares $ -- $ 18,450 6. Debt Securities The Company filed a shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 in July 1997 for the sale of up to $400 million of unsecured debt. The Company issued $250 million of 7.25% Notes due August 15, 2007 (the "Notes") under the shelf registration in August 1997. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes of approximately $247.0 million to repay $70.4 million of variable-rate borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement with USM's parent organization, Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (AMEX: TDS) as well as $90.1 million principal amount of variable-rate borrowings under a vendor financing agreement. The remaining net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes. 7. Contingencies The Company owns a 5.5% interest in the Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership (the "Partnership"). In November 1993, a class action complaint was filed on behalf of cellular customers in Orange County Superior Court naming, among others, the Partnership. These complaints allege certain facts, including a similarity in the pricing structures of the two defendant cellular carriers, which plaintiffs contend are circumstantial evidence that the Partnership and Los Angeles Cellular Telephone Company conspired to fix the prices of retail and wholesale cellular radio services in the Los Angeles market. The complaint seeks damages for the class "in a sum in excess of $100 million." The case was settled in July 1997 before reaching trial. The Partnership agreed to give subscribers $90 million worth of free service and discounted merchandise to settle the complaint. For further discussion of this contingency, see Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. 20 UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8. Subsequent Events In October 1997, the Company completed the exchange with BellSouth it had announced earlier in 1997. Pursuant to the exchange, the Company received majority interests in 12 markets adjacent to its Iowa and Wisconsin/Illinois clusters. In exchange, the Company divested its majority interests in 10 markets and minority interests in nine markets and paid a net amount of $87 million in cash ($103 million paid in October less $16 million received in September). Certain aspects of this transaction are taxable; the amount of these taxes will be determined by year-end and will be paid in the first quarter of 1998. No book gain or loss will be recorded on the transaction. 21 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION -------------------------- Item 5. Other Information - -------------------------- On November 3, 1997, the Company announced the completion of an exchange transaction with BellSouth Corporation, pursuant to agreements entered into in February 1997. The new release issued to announce this is attached as Exhibit 99.1. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. - ------------------------------------------ (a) Exhibits: Exhibit 3 - Restated By-laws. Exhibit 4 - Revolving Credit Agreement, dated August 19, 1997, among United States Cellular Corporation and BankBoston N.A. and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as agents (except for exhibits and schedules which will be supplied supplementally to the commission upon request). Exhibit 11 - Computation of earnings per common share. Exhibit 12 - Statement regarding computation of ratios. Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule. Exhibit 99.1 - News release dated November 3, 1997. (b) Reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended September 30, 1997: On September 5, 1997, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K for the purposes of filing certain documents as exhibits relating to the August 26, 1997 sale of the Company's $250,000,000 principal amount of 7.25% Notes due August 15, 2007. No other reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended September 30, 1997. 22 SIGNATURES ---------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION ---------------------------------- (Registrant) Date November 13, 1997 H. DONALD NELSON ----------------------- ----------------------------- H. Donald Nelson President (Chief Executive Officer) Date November 13, 1997 KENNETH R. MEYERS ----------------------- ----------------------------- Kenneth R. Meyers Senior Vice President-Finance and Treasurer (Chief Financial Officer) Date November 13, 1997 PHILLIP A. LORENZINI ----------------------- ------------------------------ Phillip A. Lorenzini Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) 23