4 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) X Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001 or ? Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from __________ to _______________ Commission file number: 000-23701 SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES, INC. SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES (Exact Name of Registrant as HOLDINGS, INC. Specified in Its Charter) (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) Delaware Delaware (State or Other State or Other Jurisdiction of (Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) Incorporation or Organization) 75-1917432 75-2724264 (I.R.S. Employer (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) Identification Number) 407 North Big Spring, Suite 300 Midland, Texas 79701 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrants' Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (915) 686-9927 Not Applicable (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes_X_ No ___ Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2001 for Southwest Royalties, Inc 100 Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2001 for Southwest Royalties Holdings, Inc. 1,075,534 SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES, INC. SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES HOLDINGS, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2001 (unaudited) and December 31, 2000 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 (unaudited) 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 (unaudited) 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 16 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 20 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 20 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Consolidated Financial Statements SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share data) March 31,December 31, 2001 2000 ------------------- (unaudited) ASSETS - --------------------------------------------------- Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $15,618 $17,217 Restricted cash 3,639 4,558 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $646 and $559, respectively 11,924 10,302 Receivables from related parties 2,158 1,941 Other current assets 2,956 3,166 ------- ------- Total current assets 36,295 37,184 ------- ------- Oil and gas properties, using the full cost method of accounting Proved 214,343 204,751 Unproved 648 625 ------- ------- 214,991 205,376 Less accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization 133,943 131,734 ------- ------- Oil and gas properties, net 81,048 73,642 ------- ------- Rental property, net 132,395 133,385 ------- ------- Rental property - construction in progress 3,902 2,926 ------- ------- Other property and equipment, net 4,560 4,612 ------- ------- Other assets Real estate investments 2,771 3,024 Deferred debt costs, net of accumulated amortization of $6,485 and $5,698, respectively 6,253 7,043 Noncompete covenants, net of accumulated amortization of $966 and $877, respectively 1,695 727 Other, net 1,285 1,258 ------- ------- Total other assets 12,004 12,052 ------- ------- Total assets $270,204 $263,801 ======= ======= (continued) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued) (in thousands, except share data) March 31,December 31, 2001 2000 ------------------- (unaudited) LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - --------------------------------------------------------- Current liabilities Current maturities of long-term debt $58,633 $56,231 Accounts payable 5,514 7,045 Accounts payable to related parties 1,792 1,543 Accrued expenses 5,696 6,477 Accrued interest payable 7,685 4,612 ------- ------- Total current liabilities 79,320 75,908 ------- ------- Long-term debt 282,332 281,034 ------- ------- Other long-term liabilities 1,679 1,645 ------- ------- Redeemable common stock - 129,046 shares issued 8,290 8,290 ------- ------- Stockholders' equity Preferred stock - $1 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued - - Common stock - $.10 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 1,161,037 issued at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 116 116 Additional paid-in capital 2,196 2,196 Accumulated deficit (99,816) (100,662) Accumulated other comprehensive income: Transition adjustment on implementation of SFAS 133 net of accumulated amortization of $226 and none, respectively 804 - Note receivable from an officer and stockholder (1,607) (1,616) Less: treasury stock - at cost; 214,549 shares at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 (3,110) (3,110) ------- ------- Total stockholders' deficit (101,417) (103,076) ------- ------- Total liabilities, redeemable common stock and stockholders' equity $270,204 263,801 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited) For the three months ended March 31, ------------------------ 2001 2000 ----- ----- Operating revenues Oil and gas $ 17,032 $ 11,319 Real estate 8,078 8,014 Other 86 96 --------- --------- Total operating revenues 25,196 19,429 --------- --------- Operating expenses Oil and gas production 4,252 3,418 Real estate 4,246 4,574 General and administrative, net of related party management and administrative fees of $779 and $848, respectively 904 705 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 3,821 2,910 Other 77 330 --------- --------- Total operating expenses 13,300 11,937 --------- --------- Operating income 11,896 7,492 --------- --------- Other income (expense) Interest and dividend income 291 249 Interest expense (10,145) (10,570) Other (1,166) 260 --------- --------- (11,020) (10,061) --------- --------- Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and extraordinary item 876 (2,569) Income tax benefit (provision) - - --------- --------- Income (loss) before minority interest and extraordinary item 876 (2,569) Minority interest in subsidiaries, net of tax (30) 362 --------- --------- Income (loss) before extraordinary item 846 (2,207) Extraordinary gain from early extinguishment of debt - 13,996 --------- --------- Net income $ 846 $ 11,789 ========= ========= Income (loss) per common share Income (loss) per common share before extraordinary item $ .79 $ (2.05) Extraordinary gain per common share from early extinguishment of debt - 13.00 --------- --------- Income per common share $ .79 $ 10.95 ========= ========= Weighted average shares outstanding 1,075,534 1,075,868 ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) (unaudited) For the three months ended March 31, 2001 2000 ----- ----- Cash flows from operating activities Net income $ 846 $11,789 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation, depletion and amortization 3,821 2,910 Noncash interest expense 1,786 2,741 Noncash amortization of unrealized gain (226) - Noncash unrealized loss on oil and gas hedges 1,332 - Extraordinary gain from early extinguishment of debt - (13,996) Gain on sale of assets 104 (240) Other noncash items - 179 Amortization of lease commissions 42 51 Bad debt expense 87 105 Minority interest in loss of subsidiary - (362) Changes in operating assets and liabilities- Accounts receivable (1,926) (925) Other current assets 358 (83) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (2,063) (3,962) Change in restricted cash 218 (3,595) Accrued interest payable 3,073 2,308 -------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 7,452 (3,080) -------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties 10 154 Purchase of oil and gas properties (9,625) (987) Purchase of other property and equipment and rental property (455) (81) Increase in construction in progress (976) (1,058) Purchase of other assets (821) (22) Proceeds from sale of other assets 19 17 Proceeds from sale of real estate investments 145 643 Proceeds from sale of other property and equipment 5 1 Change in restricted cash 701 (271) Other 9 8 -------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities (10,988) (1,596) -------- ------- (continued) SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (continued) (in thousands) (unaudited) For the three months ended March 31, 2001 2000 ----- ----- Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from borrowings 2,234 16,914 Payments on debt (324) (23,285) Change in other long-term liabilities 34 (24) Deferred debt cost (7) (5) Dividends paid to minority interest owners - (30) -------- ------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 1,937 (6,430) -------- ------- Net decrease in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents (1,599) (11,106) Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 17,217 16,983 -------- ------- Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents - end of period $15,618 $ 5,877 ======== ======= Non-cash investing and financing activities Unrealized gain on oil and gas commodity hedges-taken to other comprehensive income $ 1,030 $ - Note payable issued to fund non-compete agreement $ 800 $ - Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information Interest paid $ 5,286 $ 5,521 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Business Southwest Royalties Holdings, Inc. ("SRH"), a Delaware corporation was formed in June 1997 to serve as a holding company for Southwest Royalties Inc. ("Southwest"), Midland Red Oak Realty, Inc. ("Red Oak") (collectively, the "Company") and an equity investment in Basic Energy Service, Inc. ("Basic") (formerly Sierra Well Services, Inc.). Each shareholder of Southwest was issued one share in SRH for each share of Southwest stock held. Prior to the formation of SRH, Red Oak and Basic were subsidiaries of Southwest. Southwest paid a dividend of the shares it owned in Red Oak and Basic to SRH. After the formation of SRH, Southwest and Red Oak became subsidiaries of SRH and, as of July 1, 1997, Basic was deconsolidated. Southwest is principally involved in the business of oil and gas development and production, as well as organizing and serving as managing general partner for various public and private limited partnerships engaged in oil and gas development and production. Southwest is also the general partner of Southwest Partners II and III, which own common stock in Basic. Southwest sells its oil and gas production to a variety of purchasers, with the prices it receives being dependent upon the oil and gas commodity prices. Red Oak is principally involved in real estate investment and development. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SRH and its subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2001, the Company owned 100% of Southwest and 81% of Red Oak. As of March 31, 2001, Southwest has only one subsidiary, Blue Heel Company ("Blue Heel"). Effective August 2000, Midland Southwest Software ("MSS"), a former subsidiary of Southwest, was merged into Southwest. Blue Heel holds a nominal interest in certain oil and gas properties owned by Southwest. As of March 31, 2001 Red Oak has 4 wholly-owned subsidiaries, MRO Management, Inc. ("MRO Management"), MRO Commercial, Inc. ("MRO Commercial"), MRO N Cross, Inc. ("Northcross"), and MRO Southwest, Inc. ("MRO Southwest"). MRO Commercial, Northcross and MRO Southwest each hold titles to certain real estate properties and are the borrowers under the credit agreements related to such properties. These credit agreements are non-recourse to Red Oak. MRO Management performs real estate management services for Red Oak, MRO Commercial, Northcross, MRO Southwest and for third party clients. The consolidated financial statements include the Company's proportionate share of the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the oil and gas limited partnerships for which Southwest serves as managing general partner. Southwest accounts for its investments in Southwest Partners II and III using the equity method, as they exercise significant influence over the operations of these partnerships. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Estimates and Uncertainties Preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued) Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. In addition, the Company maintains its excess cash in several interest bearing accounts in various financial institutions. Restricted Cash Restricted cash represents amounts required to be reserved in separate accounts by financial lenders. Restricted cash accounts have been established for the following purposes (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2001 2000 ---- ---- Certificate of Deposits - Red Oak $ 122 $ 118 Tenant security deposits - Red Oak 531 536 Capital expenditures account - Red Oak 123 824 Tax and insurance reserve - Red Oak 1,602 2,034 Lockbox - Red Oak 419 160 Customer service reserve - Red Oak 9 12 Interest reserves - Red Oak 71 115 Escrow fund - Southwest 762 759 ------ ------ $ 3,639 $ 4,558 ====== ====== Real Estate Revenue Recognition The Company leases offices and retail shopping centers under noncancelable operating leases. The Company reports base rental revenue for financial statement purposes straight-line over the terms of the respective leases. Accrued straight-line rents represent the amount that straight-line rental revenue exceeds rents collected in accordance with the lease agreements. Management, considering current information and events regarding the tenants' ability to fulfill their lease obligations, considers accrued straight-line rents to be impaired if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all rents due according to the contractual lease terms. If accrued straight-line rents associated with a tenant are considered to be impaired, the amount of the impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows. Impairment losses, if any, are recorded through a loss on the write-off of assets. Cash receipts on impaired accrued straight-line rents are applied to reduce the remaining outstanding balance and as rental revenue, thereafter. Some leases provide for percentage rents based on the tenant's revenue. Percentage rents are accrued monthly based on prior experience or current tenant financial information. Some leases require tenants to reimburse the Company for certain expenses of operating the property. Tenant reimbursements are accrued and billed to the tenants monthly based on prior experience or certain identifiable costs. Concentrations of Credit Risk The Company is subject to credit risk through oil and gas trade receivables and real estate lease receivables. Although a substantial portion of its customers' ability to pay is dependent upon conditions in the oil and gas industry as well as general economic conditions, credit risk is reduced due to a large customer base. SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued) Commodity Hedging and Derivative Financial Instruments The Company has only limited involvement with derivative financial instruments and generally does not use them for trading purposes. They are used to manage commodity price risks. The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by the counter-parties to its commodity hedges. The Company anticipates, however, that such counter- parties will be able to fully satisfy their obligations under the contracts. The Company does not obtain collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to credit risk but monitors the credit standing of the counter-parties. Through December 31, 2000, premiums paid for commodity option contracts which qualified as hedges under Statement of Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 80 "Accounting for Futures Contracts", were amortized to oil and gas sales over the term of the agreements. Unamortized premiums are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet. Amounts receivable or payable under the commodity option contracts are accrued as an increase or decrease in oil and gas sales for the applicable periods. Effective January 1, 2001, derivative financial instruments are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 133 as amended by SFAS 138. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No.133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133, as amended by SFAS No. 138, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities. It requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be specifically designated as (a) a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, (b) a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of the exposure to variable cash flows of a forecasted transaction, or (c) a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation, an unrecognized firm commitment, an available-for-sale security, or a foreign currency denominated forecasted transaction. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative's gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the Company's statement of operations. The adoption of SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. The Company recorded a net transition adjustment gain of $1,030,000 in accumulated other comprehensive income on January 1, 2001. The transition adjustment is being amortized to oil and gas sales over the term of the agreements. Oil and Gas Properties All of the Company's oil and gas properties are located in the United States and are accounted for at cost under the full cost method. Under this method, all productive and nonproductive costs incurred in connection with the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves are capitalized. No gain or loss is recognized on the sale of oil and gas properties unless nonrecognition would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and remaining proved reserves for the affected amortization base. When gain or loss is not recognized, the amortization base is reduced by the amount of sales proceeds. Net capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, including the estimated future costs to develop proved reserves, are amortized using the units of revenue method, whereby the provision is computed on the basis of current gross revenues from production in relation to future gross revenues, based on current prices, from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves. Should the net capitalized costs net of related deferred income taxes exceed the estimated present value of oil and gas reserves discounted at 10% and adjusted for related income taxes, such excess costs would be charged to expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued) It is reasonably possible that the estimates of anticipated future gross revenues, the remaining estimated economic life of the product, or both could change significantly in the near term due to the fluctuation of oil and gas prices or production. Depletion estimates would also be affected by such changes. Management and service fees received for contractual arrangements, if any, are treated as reimbursement of costs, offsetting the costs incurred to provide those services, with any excess of fees over costs credited to the full cost pool and recognized through lower cost amortization only as production occurs. Property and Equipment Rental property and other property and equipment is stated at cost. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred, with additions and improvements being capitalized. Upon sale or other retirement of depreciable property, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the related accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the depreciable assets as follows: Building and improvements 20 to 30 years Rental property and improvements 5 to 30 years Leasehold improvements 2 to 10 years Machinery and equipment 3 to 15 years Furniture and fixtures 3 to 5 years Equipment under capital lease 3 to 5 years Rental Property - Construction in Progress All costs associated with construction in progress are capitalized and subject to depreciation when each project is completed. Interest is capitalized for construction in progress. The capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset to which it relates and is amortized over the assets useful life. There were no interest costs capitalized for the three months ended March 31, 2001 or 2000. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, the Company reviews its long-lived assets, excluding oil and gas properties accounted for using the full cost method of accounting, and certain identifiable intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In this circumstance, the Company recognizes an impairment loss for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset. Deferred Debt Costs The Company capitalizes certain costs incurred in connection with issuing debt. These costs are being amortized to interest expense on the straight-line method over the term of the related debt. Gas Balancing The Company utilizes the sales method of accounting for over or under deliveries of natural gas. Under this method, the Company recognizes sales revenue on all natural gas sold. SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued) Income Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax effects attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amount of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for the amount of tax benefits that may not be realized. SRH and its eligible subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. Basic (through June 30, 1997) and Red Oak are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, but beginning January 1, 1996, were not eligible to be included in the consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. Separate provisions for income taxes have been determined for these entities. Effective January 1, 2001 Red Oak has become eligible to be included in the consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2000 amounts to conform to the 2001 presentation. Income (loss) per share Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The computation of diluted net income (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that would then share in the earnings of the entity. For 2001 and 2000, the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share was antidilutive; therefore, the amounts reported for basic and diluted net income (loss) per share were the same. Noncompete covenants Noncompete covenants are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. The covenants are being amortized over their contractual lives, generally three to five years. Interim Financial Statements In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of March 31, 2001 and 2000 include all adjustments and accruals, consisting only of normal recurring accrual adjustments, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted in this Report pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2000 Form 10-K of the Company. SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued) 2. Liquidity The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. SRH has a highly leveraged capital structure with, approximately, $32.6 million of cash interest and $58.6 million of principal (net of a related party note of $809,000 between Southwest and Red Oak) due within the next twelve months. The majority, $14.1 million of cash interest and $58.5 million of principal (which includes the $809,000 related party note between Southwest and Red Oak) due within the next twelve months, pertains to Red Oak. Management is currently in the process of renegotiating the terms of SRH's various obligations with its debt holders and/or attempting to seek new lenders or equity investors. Additionally, management would consider disposing of certain assets in order to meet its obligations. There can be no assurance that SRH's debt restructuring efforts in connection with their real estate subsidiary will be successful or that the debt holders will agree to a course of action consistent with SRH's requirements in restructuring the obligations. Even if such agreement is reached, it may require approval of other creditors of SRH, none of which is assured. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the sales of assets can be successfully accomplished on terms acceptable to SRH. 3. Commitments and Contingencies The Company is subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These laws, which are constantly changing, regulate the discharge of materials into the environment and may require the Company to remove or mitigate the environmental effects of the disposal or release of petroleum or chemical substances at various sites. Environmental expenditures are expensed or capitalized depending on their future economic benefit. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that have no future economic benefits are expensed. Liabilities for expenditures of a noncapital nature are expensed when environmental assessment and/or remediation is probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. In the normal course of its business, the Company is subject to pending or threatened legal actions; in the opinion of management, any such matters will be resolved without material effect on the Company's operations, cash flow or financial position. SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued) 4. Lines of Business The Company operates in two major segments: Oil and Gas Activities (oil and gas acquisition, development, exploration and production, as well as organizing and serving as managing general partner for various public and private limited partnerships engaged in oil and gas development and production) and Real Estate Investment and Management (owns and manages retail shopping centers and office buildings). Other items include eliminations, computer service and the holding Company. Effective August 2000, Midland Southwest Software ("MSS") a 100% wholly owned software subsidiary was merged into Southwest. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 2000 ----- ----- (in thousands) (unaudited) Operating Revenue Oil and gas $17,041 $11,329 Real estate 8,078 8,014 Other and eliminations 77 86 ------ ------ $25,196 $19,429 ====== ====== Operating profit (loss) Oil and gas $ 9,964 $ 5,837 Real estate 1,971 1,886 Other and eliminations (39) (231) ------ ------ $11,896 $ 7,492 ====== ====== Interest Expense Oil and gas $ 5,030 $ 5,583 Real Estate 5,125 4,997 Other and eliminations (10) (10) ------ ------ $10,145 $10,570 ====== ====== Depreciation, depletion and amortization Oil and gas $ 2,328 $ 1,731 Real Estate 1,467 1,139 Other and eliminations 26 40 ------ ------ $ 3,821 $ 2,910 ====== ====== Capital expenditures Oil and gas properties $ 9,625 $ 987 Oil and gas, other 94 19 Real estate 1,337 1,059 Other - 61 ------- ------- $11,056 $ 2,126 ======= ======= Identifiable assets Oil and gas $126,038 $107,102 Real estate 149,655 148,500 Other and eliminations (5,489) (3,992) ------- ------- $270,204 $251,610 ======= ======= SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued) 5. Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income consists of net income, as reflected on the consolidated statement of operations, and other gains and losses affecting stockholders' equity that are excluded from net income. The Company recorded other comprehensive income for the first quarter of 2001. Total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2001 is as follows (in thousand): Net income $ 846 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Transition adjustment on implementation of SFAS 133 - January 1, 2001 1,030 Amortization of transition adjustment (226) ----- Other comprehensive income 804 ----- Comprehensive income $ 1,650 ===== ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. General Southwest Royalties Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was formed in 1997 to serve as a holding company for Southwest Royalties, Inc., Midland Red Oak Realty, Inc. and an equity investment in Basic Energy Services, Inc. SRH is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition, development and production of oil and gas properties, primarily in the Permian Basin of West Texas and southeastern New Mexico, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Southwest. Since 1983, Southwest has grown primarily through selective acquisitions of producing oil and gas properties, both directly and through the oil and gas partnerships it manages. SRH also owns and manages real estate properties through its subsidiary, Red Oak. Results of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 The following table summarizes production volumes, average sales prices and period to period comparisons for the Company's oil and gas operations, including the effect on revenues, for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, Percentage Revenue ------------- Increase Increase 2001 2000 (Decrease)(Decrease) ----- ----- ------------------- Production volumes: Oil and condensate (MBbls) 307 306 0% $ 25,000 Natural gas (MMcf) 1,210 1,195 1% $ 100,000 Average sales prices: Oil and condensate (per Bbl) $28.52 $26.01 10% $ 767,000 Natural gas (per Mcf) $6.70 $ 2.75 144% $4,721,000 Revenues. Revenues for the Company increased 30% to $25.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $19.4 million for the same period in 2000. Oil and gas revenue increased 50% to $17.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $11.3 million for the same period in 2000. The increase in oil and gas revenue is due primarily to increases in oil and gas prices. Increases in oil and gas prices resulted in increased oil and gas revenues of approximately $5.5 million. Increases in production resulted in increased oil and gas revenues of approximately $125,000. Increased oil and gas partnership distributions added approximately $104,000 to increased oil and gas revenues. Real estate revenues increased 1% to $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $8.0 million for the same period in 2000. Operating Expenses. Operating expenses, before general and administrative expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization, increased 3% to $8.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $8.3 million for the same period in 2000. Oil and gas operating expense increased approximately 24% to $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $3.4 million for the same period in 2000. The increase is due primarily to bringing higher lifting cost wells back on line and to workover expense and repairs associated with bringing these wells back on line. The average operating expense increased 24% to $8.37 per BOE for the three months ended March 31,2001 from $6.77 per BOE during the same period in 2000. Real estate operating expense decreased approximately 7% to $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $4.6 million in 2000. The decrease is due to a concerted effort by management to reduce operating costs through outsourcing of janitorial, landscaping and other maintenance services. General and Administrative ("G&A") Expense. G&A expense for the Company increased 28% to $904,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $705,000 for the same period in 2000. Oil and gas G&A expense increased 45% to $497,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $343,000 for the same period in 2000. Oil and gas G&A expense averaged $.98 per BOE for the three months ended March 31, 2001, a 44% increase compared to $.68 per BOE for the same period in 2000. The increase in oil and gas G&A is the result of increased personnel costs. Real estate G&A expense decreased 5% to $394,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $415,000 for the same period in 2000. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization ("DD&A") Expense. DD&A expense for the Company increased 31% to $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $2.9 million for the same period in 2000. Oil and gas DD&A expense increased 34% to $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $1.7 million for the same period in 2000. Oil and gas depletion expense on a BOE basis, increased 36% to $4.35 per BOE for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $3.20 per BOE for the same period in 2000. Real estate DD&A expense increased 29% to $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $1.1 million for the same period in 2000 due to the impact of Capitalized improvements. Interest Expense. Interest expense for the Company decreased 4% to $10.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $10.6 million for the same period in 2000. Oil and gas interest expense decreased 10% to $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $5.6 million for the same period in 2000. The decrease is due to recent reductions in the Prime Rate which is tied to the Company's variable rate debt. Real estate interest expense increased 3% to $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $5.0 million for the same period in 2000. Net Income (Loss). Due to the factors described above, net income for the Company decreased 93% to $846,000 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $11.8 million for the same period in 2000. Oil and gas net income was approximately $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 as compared to $14.6 million for the same period in 2000. Included in both the net income of the Company and the oil and gas net income for the three months ended March 31, 2000 is an extraordinary gain associated with the repurchase of approximately 19% of the original issue, $200 million face 10.5% senior notes issued in October of 1997, of approximately $14.0 million. Real estate net losses increased 5% to $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 from $2.8 million for the same period in 2000. Liquidity and Capital Resources Funding for the Company's business activities has historically been provided by operating cash flows, bank borrowings and debt issuance, reserve-based financing and sales of equity. Any future capital expenditures, other than those with previously arranged and set-aside lines of financing, will most likely require additional equity or financing and will be dependent upon financing arrangements available at the time. The significant decrease in oil and gas prices experienced during the last quarter of 1997 and extending through the first half of 1999, severely limited cash flow from operations, depleted working capital and rendered most other financing sources unavailable, or if available, on very unattractive terms to Southwest. With the upturn in commodity prices, Southwest's management believes that additional capital sources and financing opportunities may be available in the market. Because of higher commodity pricing, Southwest's operating cash flows have improved allowing for the investment of capital expenditures that would, if successful, increase company production and its reserve base. SRH has a highly leveraged capital structure with, approximately, $32.6 million of cash interest and $58.6 million of principal (net of a related party note of $809,000 between Southwest and Red Oak) due within the next twelve months. The majority, $14.1 million of cash interest and $58.5 million of principal (which includes the $809,000 related party note between Southwest and Red Oak) due within the next twelve months, pertains to Red Oak. Management is currently in the process of renegotiating the terms of SRH's various obligations with its debt holders and/or attempting to seek new lenders or equity investors. Additionally, management would consider disposing of certain assets in order to meet its obligations. There can be no assurance that SRH's debt restructuring efforts in connection with their real estate subsidiary will be successful or that the debt holders will agree to a course of action consistent with SRH's requirements in restructuring the obligations. Even if such agreement is reached, it may require approval of other creditors of SRH, none of which is assured. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the sales of assets can be successfully accomplished on terms acceptable to SRH. SRH, Red Oak and Southwest regularly pursue and evaluate recapitalization strategies and acquisition opportunities (including opportunities to engage in mergers, consolidations or other business combinations) and at any given time may be in various stages of evaluating such opportunities. Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Cash flows provided by operating activities for the Company were $7.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 compared to cash flows used in operations of $3.1 million for the same period in 2000. Net cash flows provided by operating activities, for oil and gas operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2001, were approximately $9.1 million compared to net cash flows used in operations of $1.4 million for the same period in 2000. The increase is due primarily to increased oil and gas commodity prices which provided approximately $5.6 million in additional operating cash flows and the elimination of the restricted cash requirements which used approximately $3.6 million from operations in the three months ended March 31, 2000 to satisfy interest sinking fund requirements. Net cash flows used in operating activities, for real estate operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2001, were approximately $1.6 million compared to $1.7 million for the same period in 2000. Red Oak's ability to generate cash flow from operations is severely restricted due to its highly leveraged capital structure. Net Cash Used in Investing Activities Cash flows used in investing activities by the Company were $11.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and $1.6 million for the comparable period in 2000. Net cash flows used in investing activities, for oil and gas operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2001, were approximately $10.2 million compared to $830,000 for the same period in 2000. Acquisitions of oil and gas properties and other plant, property and equipment were the primary uses of funds for both periods. Net cash flows used in investing activities, for real estate operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2001, were approximately $760,000 compared to $679,000 for the same period in 2000. Capital improvements and the acquisition of a property management company where the primary uses of funds. Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities. Net cash flows provided by the Company's financing activities were approximately $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001, compared to net cash flows used in financing activities of $6.4 million for the comparable period in 2000. Cash provided by financing activities, from oil and gas operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2001, were approximately $26,000 compared to cash used in financing activities of approximately 8.1 million for the same period in 2000. For the three months ended March 31, 2000, proceeds from borrowings were $15.0 million and were used to partially fund the buy back of a portion of the 10.5% Senior Notes due 2004. Payments on debt and other long-term liabilities of approximately $23.1 million were the primary uses of funds in 2000. Cash provided by financing activities for real estate operations for the three months ended March 31, 2001 were approximately $1.9 million compared to 1.6 million for the same period in 2000. Proceeds from borrowings were $2.2 million and were used to finance capital improvements and working capital. Payments on debt of $304,000 and dividends of $34,000 were the primary uses of funds. Other Issues Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No.133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133, as amended by SFAS No. 138, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities. It requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be specifically designated as (a) a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, (b) a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of the exposure to variable cash flows of a forecasted transaction, or (c) a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation, an unrecognized firm commitment, an available-for-sale security, or a foreign currency denominated forecasted transaction. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative's gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the Company's statement of operations. The adoption of SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. The Company recorded a net transition adjustment gain of $1.0 million in accumulated other comprehensive income on January 1, 2001. The transition adjustment is being amortized to oil and gas sales over the term of the agreements. The Company recorded a loss of $1.3 million to adjust the carrying value of its oil and gas derivatives to fair market value of $1.7 million as of March 31, 2001. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk The information included in "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in Item 7A of SRH's 2000 Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference. Such information includes a description of SHR's potential exposure to market risks, including commodity price risk and SHR's interest rate risk. As of March 31, 2001, there have been no material changes in SRH's market risk exposure from that disclosed in the 2000 Form 10-K. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Reports on Form 8-K None. Exhibits The following instruments and documents are included as Exhibits to this Report. Exhibits incorporated by reference are so indicated by parenthetical information. Exhibit Number -------------- None SIGNATURES SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES, INC. Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized. SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES, INC. By: /s/ H. H. Wommack, III ---------------------------------------- H.H. Wommack, III, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer Date: May 15, 2001 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ------ ----- /s/ H.H. Wommack, III ---------------------- Chairman/President/ May 15, 2001 H. H. Wommack, III Chief Executive Officer /s/ Bill E. Coggin ---------------------- Vice President/ Bill E. Coggin Chief Financial Officer May 15, 2001 /s/ H. Allen Corey ---------------------- H. Allen Corey Director/Secretary May 15, 2001 SIGNATURES SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES HOLDINGS, INC. Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized. SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ H. H. Wommack, III -------------------------------------- H.H. Wommack, III, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer Date: May 15, 2001 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ------ ----- /s/ H.H. Wommack, III ---------------------- Chairman/President/ May 15, 2001 H. H. Wommack, III Chief Executive Officer /s/ Bill E. Coggin ---------------------- Vice President/ Bill E. Coggin Chief Financial Officer May 15, 2001 /s/ H. Allen Corey ---------------------- H. Allen Corey Director/Secretary May 15, 2001