FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (X) Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 OR ( ) Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarter Ended: March 31, 1999 Commission File Number: 0-17286 PRIME BANCORP, INC. ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Pennsylvania 23-2860688 - ------------------------------- ------------------- (State of other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 7111 Valley Green Road, Fort Washington, Pennsylvania 19034 ----------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (215) 836-2400 ---------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ---------- ---------- The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's common stock as of April 5, 1999: Common Stock -- 11,001,806 PRIME BANCORP, INC. INDEX Part I Financial Information Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Financial Highlights 1 Consolidated Statements of Financial 2 Condition: March 31, 1999 (Unaudited) and December 31, 1998 Consolidated Statements of Income, 3 Three Months Ended: March 31, 1999 and 1998 (Unaudited) Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' 4 Equity and Comprehensive Income, Three Months Ended: March 31, 1999 and 1998 (Unaudited) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5 Three Months Ended: March 31, 1999 and 1998 (Unaudited) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 - 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of 8 - 15 Financial Condition and Results of Operations Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 16 Part II Other Information 17 Signature 18 PRIME BANCORP, INC. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS * (Dollars in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) Quarter Ended March 31, ---------------- Income Statement 1999 1998 $ Change % Change - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Net Interest Income $10,185 $9,797 $ 388 4.0% Provision for Loan Losses 501 570 (69) -12.1% Non-Interest Income 1,235 1,175 60 5.1% Non-Interest Expense 6,260 6,384 (124) -1.9% - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Income Before Taxes 4,659 4,018 641 16.0% Income Taxes 1,623 1,354 (269) -19.9% - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income $3,036 $2,664 $ 372 14.0% - ---------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted earnings per share $0.27 $0.24 $0.03 12.5% - ---------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Dividends per share $0.110 $0.095 $0.015 15.8% - ---------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------- * The financial statements have been adjusted to reflect a 2 for 1 stock split paid to shareholders on June 19, 1998. Quarter Ended March 31, --------------- PERFORMANCE RATIOS 1999 1998 Change % Change - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Return on Average Assets 1.20% 1.12% 0.08% 7.1% Return on Average Equity 13.57% 13.40% 0.17% 1.3% Net Interest Margin 4.29% 4.41% -0.12% -2.7% Efficiency Ratio 54.83% 58.22% -3.39% -5.8% - ---------------------------------------------------------------- STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION Average Balances Actual Balances Quarter Ended March 31, March 31, ----------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Assets $1,040,863 $1,026,672 $1,026,028 $ 963,080 Loans Receivable, net 664,311 630,511 656,999 633,335 Investment Securities Available for Sale 225,469 176,343 253,143 150,928 Investment Securities Held to Maturity 45,024 111,325 50,282 114,089 Deposits 713,738 717,486 708,300 695,197 Total Borrowings 230,967 220,131 220,753 180,722 Shareholders' Equity 90,617 81,981 90,706 80,645 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, ----------------- ASSET QUALITY 1999 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------- Non-Performing Assets to Total Assets 0.32% 0.32% Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans 1.47% 1.39% Allowance for Loan Losses to Non-Performing loans 383.53% 325.23% Allowance for Loan Losses to Non-Performing Assets 293.46% 269.08% - ----------------------------------------------------- 1 PRIME BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Unaudited) Assets Cash and due from banks...................... $ 31,629 $ 31,027 Interest-bearing deposits.................... 38,546 10,306 ---------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents................. 70,175 41,333 ---------- ---------- Investment securities held to maturity (fair value of $45,582 and $57,171)............. 45,024 56,436 Investment securities available for sale at fair value............................. 225,469 250,935 Loans receivable............................. 674,233 666,483 Allowance for loan losses.................. (9,922) (9,569) ---------- ---------- Loans receivable, net................... 664,311 656,914 ---------- ---------- Loans held for sale ......................... 3,252 2,081 Accrued interest receivable.................. 7,448 7,659 Real estate owned............................ 794 702 Land acquired for development and resale..... 1,282 1,705 Property and equipment....................... 9,663 9,652 Other assets................................. 13,445 11,923 ---------- ---------- Total assets........................... $1,040,863 $1,039,340 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Liabilities: Deposits.................................. $ 713,738 $ 702,893 Repurchase agreements..................... 106,967 103,852 Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh.............................. 124,000 134,503 Other liabilities......................... 5,541 8,289 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities...................... 950,246 949,537 ---------- ---------- Shareholders' equity: Serial preferred, $1 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized and unissued.......... -- -- Common stock, $1 par value; 13,000,000 shares authorized; 11,001,806 and 10,984,833 shares issued and outstanding in 1999 and 1998........................ 11,002 10,985 Additional paid-in capital................ 34,653 34,435 Retained earnings......................... 45,521 43,696 Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes............................ (559) 687 ---------- ---------- Total shareholders' equity................ 90,617 89,803 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $1,040,863 $1,039,340 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 2 PRIME BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) Interest income: Loans receivable........................ $ 13,714 $ 14,151 Investment securities................... 4,570 3,964 Interest-bearing deposits............... 90 243 --------- --------- Total interest income.............. 18,374 18,358 --------- --------- Interest expense: Deposits................................ 5,522 6,133 Short-term borrowings................... 1,013 1,343 Long-term borrowings.................... 1,654 1,085 --------- --------- Total interest expense............. 8,189 8,561 --------- --------- Net interest income................ 10,185 9,797 --------- --------- Provision for loan losses..................... 501 570 --------- --------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses...................... 9,684 9,227 --------- --------- Non-interest income: Fees and service charges................ 721 621 Gain on sale of assets.................. 2 6 Mortgage banking income................. 267 302 Other................................... 245 246 --------- --------- Total non-interest income.......... 1,235 1,175 --------- --------- Non-interest expenses: Salaries and employee benefits.......... 3,375 3,273 Occupancy and equipment................. 1,408 1,456 Federal insurance premiums.............. 87 85 Other................................... 1,390 1,570 --------- --------- Total non-interest expenses........ 6,260 6,384 --------- --------- Income before income taxes......... 4,659 4,018 Income taxes............................ 1,623 1,354 --------- --------- Net Income......................... $ 3,036 $ 2,664 --------- --------- --------- --------- Earnings per share: Basic...................................... $ .28 $ .24 Diluted.................................... .27 .24 Weighted average number of shares outstanding: Basic...................................... 10,989,290 10,896,772 Diluted.................................... 11,311,543 11,206,052 Dividends declared per share................. $ 0.110 $ 0.095 --------- --------- --------- --------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 PRIME BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) Shareholders' Comprehensive Shareholders' Comprehensive Equity Income Equity Income - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common stock: Beginning of period $ 10,985 $ 10,888 Stock options exercise 17 46 -------- -------- End of period 11,002 10,934 -------- -------- Additional paid in capital: Beginning of period 34,435 33,652 Stock options exercised 109 155 Tax benefit associated with exercise of stock options 109 199 -------- -------- End of period 34,653 34,006 -------- -------- Retained earnings: Beginning of period 43,696 35,884 Net income 3,036 $ 3,036 2,664 $ 2,664 ------- ------- Dividends declared (1,211) (1,039) -------- ------- End of period 45,521 37,509 -------- ------- Accumulated comprehensive income: Beginning of period 687 (560) Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities arising during the period, net of income taxes (1,246) 92 ------- ------- Other comprehensive income (1,246) (1,246) 92 92 ------- ------- Comprehensive income $ 1,790 $ 2,756 ------- ------- ------- ------- End of period (559) ------- (468) ------- ------- ------- Total shareholders' equity $90,617 $81,981 ------- ------- ------- ------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 PRIME BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net Income................................. $ 3,036 $ 2,664 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: Depreciation......................... 580 818 (Gain) loss on sale of: Loans held for sale................ (244) (205) Real estate owned.................. 6 -- Provision for loan losses............ 501 570 Loans held for sale: Originations, net of repayments.... (14,239) (14,650) Sales.............................. 13,312 11,447 (Increase) decrease in other assets and accrued interest receivable... (599) 7,116 Decrease in other liabilities........ (2,343) (467) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash provided from operating activities.................... 10 7,293 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of investment securities available for sale.................................. -- (74,889) Maturities of investment securities available for sale................................. 23,527 14,317 Purchases of investment securities......... (433) (9,083) Maturities of investment securities........ 11,845 15,746 Loans receivable: Originations, net of repayments.......... (7,964) (245) Proceeds from sale of land acquired for development and resale................... 980 1,126 Increase in land acquired for development and resale............................... (557) (335) Purchase of property and equipment......... (502) (459) Increase in real estate owned.............. (32) (178) Proceeds from sale of real estate owned.... -- 579 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided from (used in) investing activities............................. 26,864 (53,421) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase in deposits................... 10,845 23,042 (Increase) decrease in repurchase agreements 3,115 (10,882) Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh........................... 142,000 81,200 Repayments of borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh ............ (152,503) (21,223) Decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance.................. (407) (545) Net proceeds from issuance of common stock. 126 201 Cash dividends paid........................ (1,208) (1,034) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided from (used in) financing activities.................. 1,968 70,759 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents 28,842 24,631 Cash and cash equivalents: Beginning of period...................... 41,333 41,229 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of period............................ $ 70,175 $ 65,860 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest............................. $ 8,141 $ 8,484 Income taxes......................... 301 52 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-cash investing activity consisting of: Transfer of loans to real estate owned $ 66 $ 12 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 PRIME BANCORP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. The financial information included herein is unaudited, however, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of the management of Prime Bancorp, Inc. necessary to present fairly the statement of results for the interim periods. For further information refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Prime Bancorp, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. Business Prime Bancorp, Inc. ("the Company") was incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in 1996. The Company's principal subsidiary is Prime Bank, a commercial bank (the "Bank") whose principal business consists of attracting deposits and obtaining borrowings, then converting those deposits and borrowings into various types of loans and investments. The Company's corporate headquarters is in Fort Washington, Pennsylvania. Its operations center is in northeast Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Company's bank subsidiary has eight full service branch offices in Philadelphia, five in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, eight in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, two in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, and one in Chester County, Pennsylvania. The Company follows a corporate strategy which focuses on providing individuals, businesses, and communities with high quality banking services. Banking services include lending money, gathering money and other complimentary fee generating services. The Company's loan products include commercial, commercial real estate and consumer loans and residential mortgages. Deposits and funding are gathered along five major lines which are checking, savings, retail CDs, jumbo CDs and commercial cash management. On February 17, 1999, Prime Bancorp, Inc. ("Prime") entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger pursuant to which Summit Bancorp, Inc. ("Summit") will acquire Prime. Under the terms of the definitive agreement, Summit will exchange one (1) share of Prime common stock for .675 shares of Summit common stock in a tax-free exchange with a transaction value of approximately $292.0 million. Upon the consummation of the merger with Summit Bancorp, the Bank will merge with Summit Bank of Pennsylvania. The transaction is subject to customary regulatory approvals and is anticipated to be completed in the third quarter of 1999. As a result of the transaction, the Board of Directors has concluded that it is in the best interest of the Company to defer the holding of the 1999 annual meeting of shareholders indefinitely. A special meeting of shareholders will be held to vote on the proposed transaction, and it is anticipated that the Board of Directors will take action to set the date for this meeting prior to April 30, 1999. As a condition to its offer to acquire Prime, and to discourage other companies from acquiring Prime, Summit required Prime to grant Summit a stock option that allows Summit to buy up to 1,087,498 shares of Prime's common stock at an exercise price of $18.00 per share. In addition, if the stock option becomes exercisible and Summit exercises the option in full, Prime is required to pay Summit $5,000,000. Summit can exercise the option only if another person acquires 25% or more of Prime common stock or Prime agrees to be acquired by another party, or Prime fails to hold the special meeting of shareholders to approve the merger or the Prime Board modifies or withdraws its recommendation of the merger after another person acquires or makes an offer to acquire 10% or more of Prime common stock, or has disclosed its intention to make a proposal for such transaction. As of the date of this document, we do not believe that any of these events has occured. The transaction is subject to certain regulatory approvals and is anticipated to be completed by the third quarter of 1999. 6 PRIME BANCORP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Earnings Per Share The following table shows the computation of shares outstanding for calculating earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998: Three Months Ended March 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic Numerator Net income available to common shareholders $ 3,036 $ 2,664 Demoninator Weighted average shares outstanding 10,989,290 10,896,772 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Basic EPS $ .28 $ .24 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted Numerator Net income available to common shareholders $ 3,036 $ 2,664 Demoninator Weighted average shares outstanding 10,989,290 10,896,772 Dilutive stock options 322,253 309,280 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 11,311,543 11,206,052 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted EPS $ .27 $ .24 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 7 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Financial Condition Total assets at March 31, 1999 were $1.04 billion, about equal to the total on December 31, 1998. The loan portfolio increased to $674.2 million at March 31, 1999 from $666.5 million at year-end 1998. The funding for this loan growth came from maturing investment securities contributing to limited increases in total assets was a strategy to reduce term borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank when the use of these borrowed funds provide only a small investment spread. The Company will continue to seek investment opportunities during periods when borrowing costs are relatively attractive versus investment opportunities. The mix of the Company's loans receivable continues to show an emphasis on commercial, commercial real estate and consumer assets as the following table illustrates. The continuing decline in residential mortgages stems from prepayments due to lower borrowing costs for consumers and from the Company's strategy that generally results in the sale of new mortgage orginations into the secondary markets. Loan Portfolio March 31, December 31, 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance % Loans Balance % Loans Variance % Change - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commercial & Commercial R.E. $ 431,175 64% $ 419,898 63% $ 11,277 3% Consumer 119,732 18% 117,309 18% 2,423 2% Residential 123,326 18% 129,276 19% (5,950) -5% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Loans $ 674,233 100% $ 666,483 100% $ 7,750 1% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The Company is negotiating to sell its $11.0 million credit card portfolio to MBNA. A definitive agreement, which will result in a gain, is in process and is expected to close in the third quarter of 1999. Year 2000 and the Company's State of Readiness The Company has been pro-active in regard to the possible consequences that the digital change to a new millennium may have on computers and other operations. Prime is now primarily in the testing phase in its program to avoid problems associated with this worldwide concern sometimes referred to as the "Y2K issue". Testing for all major systems is scheduled for substantial completion by mid-1999. Late in 1997 Prime established a team of senior officers to address Y2K issues. This company-wide effort involved an intense review of all systems and functions that could be affected by the date change in question. Aside from internal systems and functions, outside servicers and customers were subject to review in regard to their Y2K preparedness. The result of this process was the identification of 71 internal systems (six non-information technology related) that might be affected by Y2K and a small number of customers whose systems would need still further review and testing. See table II on page 9. In accordance with the Company's year 2000 commercial credit policy, an analysis was performed on the commercial and commercial real estate loans to access the Y2K risk inherent in the loan portfolios and to determine whether additional reserves are required to mitigate this risk. This analysis was based on questionnaires as well as interviews with the customers, which were performed by the Company's account officers. The results of the analysis and a second interview with all borrowers rated high or medium risk based on the first interview resulted in the conclusion that less than 9% of the commercial and commercial real estate portfolios is rated high or medium risk and therefore no additional reserves are required. 8 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) Year 2000 and the Company's State of Readiness - Continued Through March 31, 1999, the Company had expensed over $250,000 in costs related to the Y2K issue. It is estimated that an additional $1.8 million of expenditures will be made during the next eighteen months. As some of these future expenditures are capital items, the charge to current operating results is less, as indicated in the table that follows. Y2K project costs are being funded from operating cash flows and are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations. TABLE I ESTIMATED Y2K EXPENDITURES Period Expenditures Charge to Expense - ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1997 1998 1999 2000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1997 $ 25,000 $ 25,000 $ -- $ -- $ -- 1998 376,850 -- 101,100 173,200 115,510 1999 1,561,000 -- -- 367,400 284,900 2000 87,150 -- -- -- 12,100 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- $2,050,000 $ 25,000 $101,100 $540,600 $409,600 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------- The relative completion status of all Y2K projects as of April 1999 is reflected in the following table. TABLE II RELATIVE COMPLETION PERCENTS Testing/ Exposure Area Assessment Remediation Validation Implementation - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Information Technology (I/T) 100% 98% 94% 75% Non-I/T (Vaults, phones, fax machines, etc.) 100% 100% 100% 100% 3rd parties - Clients [*] [*] Only 2% of client base was of sufficient size and systems dependent to be assessed as "high risk" exposures in regard to Y2K. These commercial borrowers are being subject to interviews and other assessments of their Y2K readiness. The current evaluation of this exposure does not lead management to believe that any incremental loss provisions are necessary. A major portion of the Company's Information Technology budget has been devoted to the Y2K problem. This has resulted in delayed implementation of certain upgrades in systems capabilities that may have otherwise occurred. On the other hand, certain Y2K resolution plans have accelerated the upgrade of other system capabilities. The net result is that the Y2K effort has not adversely delayed I/T projects and will not result in a material loss of future revenues or material increases in future expenses. Initially the Company used an outside vendor to help in the assessment phase of major Y2K issues. In addition, the Company is subject to independent review by banking regulators who periodically make onsite visits. Based on these contacts, management believes it is making satisfactory progress in its efforts to avoid any material adverse consequences from the date change to a new millennium. If no further progress regarding the Company's efforts to avoid Y2K consequences were made, it is possible that there would be material adverse effects on operating results. Customer deposit balances or loans receivable may become inaccurate and lead to losses, the magnitude of which is not reasonably possible to estimate, especially given the alternatives developed in the Company's contingency plans. However, given the level of progress to date and the momentum of the effort, management does not believe that material adverse consequences will develop in the year 2000. 9 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) Year 2000 and the Company's State of Readiness - Continued The Company has developed a Year 2000 Corporate Contingency Plan, which was approved at the March 1999 Board Meeting, for "mission critical" systems which are those that are essential to the Company's daily operating effectiveness. These plans are designed to react in the event that the solutions now in process to resolve Y2K issues are unsuccessful. Such plans involve manual process intervention, staffing increases, outsourcing and other alternatives. The Year 2000 statements contained herein and in other securities or regulatory filings of the Company or Prime Bank may not be relied upon as representations or warranties for any purpose other than disclosure for federal securities law compliance purposes. Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity is a measure of the ability to fund customers' needs for borrowings and deposit withdrawals. The Company's principal sources of funds are deposits, repayments on loans, proceeds from the sale of loans, funds from operations, advances from the FHLB of Pittsburgh and repurchase agreements. Cash flows from operating activities provided $10 thousand and $7.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to the decrease in other assets of $7.1 million in 1998 compared to an increase of $599 thousand in 1999 which is partially offset by a decrease in other liabilities. Cash flows provided from investing activities were $26.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 compared to cash used in investing activities of $53.4 million for the same period in 1998. This change was primarily attributable to $84.0 million in investment security purchases in 1998 compared to $433 thousand in 1999. The decrease in investment activity was the result of a lack of acceptable spreads in the investment market. Cash flows provided by financing activities were $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 compared to $70.7 million for the same period in 1998. This change is primarily attributable to $60.0 million in net borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh in 1998 compared to a net repayment of $10.5 million in 1999. The 1998 borrowings were used to support the investment activity. Deposits in 1999 increased $10.8 million compared to $23.0 million for the same period in 1998. Forward-Looking Statements This report contains certain forward looking statements, either expressed or implied, which are provided to assist the reader in making judgements about the Company's possible future financial performance. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including changes in economic conditions in the Company's market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in the Company's market, competition and unexpected contingencies relating to Year 2000 compliance that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward- looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company wishes to advise readers that the factors listed above could affect the Company's financial performance and could cause the Company's actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements. 10 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) Capital The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "FRB") has adopted risk-based capital and leverage ratio requirements for bank holding companies and banks which are members of the Federal Reserve System. At March 31, 1999, the Company and the Bank met each of its capital requirements. The table below sets forth the minimum capital ratios applicable to the Company and the Bank, together with the actual dollar amounts and percentages of capital for the Bank in each category at March 31, 1999: For Capital To Be Well Adequacy Capitalized Under Actual Purposes: Action Provisions: -------------- -------------- ------------------ Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio -------------- -------------- ------------------ Total Capital (to risk weighted assets): Prime Bancorp $97,799 13.06% $59,925 8.00% $74,906 10.00% Prime Bank 96,709 12.91% 59,906 8.00% 74,883 10.00% Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets): Prime Bancorp 88,429 11.81% 29,962 4.00% 44,944 6.00% Prime Bank 87,342 11.66% 29,953 4.00% 44,930 6.00% Total Leverage (to average assets): Prime Bancorp 88,429 8.65% 40,870 4.00% 51,088 5.00% Prime Bank 87,342 8.56% 40,819 4.00% 51,023 5.00% Net Income The Company reported net income of $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31,1999. This represents an increase of $372 thousand (14%) when compared to the same period in 1998. Three Months Ended March 31, Increase ------------------- 1999 1998 (Decrease) % Change ------------------------------------------ Net interest income $10,185 $ 9,797 $ 388 4.0% Provision for loan losses 501 570 (69) (12.1%) Fees and service charges 721 621 100 16.1% Gain on sale of assets 2 6 (4) (66.7%) Mortgage banking activities 267 302 (35) (11.6%) Other income 245 246 (1) (0.4%) Operating expenses 6,260 6,384 (124) (1.9%) Taxes 1,623 1 354 269 19.9% ------- ------- ------ -------- Net income $ 3,036 $ 2,664 $ 372 14.0% ------- ------- ------ -------- ------- ------- ------ -------- Higher net interest income along with increased revenues from fees and service charges along with small decreases in the lower loan loss provision and operating expenses were the primary reasons for increased net revenues for the three month period as summarized above. Higher taxes partly offset the increase in net revenues. On a diluted per share basis net income for the three month period amounted to $0.27 compared to $0.24 in the similar period of 1998, a 13% increase. The increases in net income helped to raise performance ratios as the Company's return on average equity rose to 13.6% for the three month period ended March 31, 1999 compared to 13.4% in the same period of 1998. The return on average assets was 1.20% compare to 1.12% in the year ago period. 11 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) Net Interest Income Net interest income was $10.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999. This represents a 4.0% increase when compared to net interest income of $9.8 million for the same period in 1998. This is primarily due to loan growth in higher yielding commercial and commercial real estate loans. The net interest margin decreased to 4.29% from 4.41% for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998. The decrease is the result of a decline in yields following Federal Reserve actions to lower market rates that was not wholly offset by lower deposit and borrowing costs. The table below illustrates the changes in the net interest rate margin and interest rate spread for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998. CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND TAXABLE EQUIVALENT INCOME/EXPENSE AND RATES (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average Interest Average Interest Balance Inc/Exp Yield Balance Inc/Exp Yield - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest earning assets: Commercial & commercial real estate $ 420,175 $ 8,959 8.65% $353,873 $ 8,188 9.38% Consumer 119,519 2,501 8.49% 107,883 2,527 9.50% Residential mortgages 127,086 2,254 7.09% 180,204 3,436 7.63% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total loans 666,780 13,714 8.34% 641,960 14,151 8.94% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investments 303,425 4,735 6.33% 265,017 4,282 6.55% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total earning assets 970,205 18,449 7.71% 906,977 18,433 8.24% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Allowance for loan loss (9,781) -- -- (8,624) -- -- Non-earning assets 65,604 -- -- 64,727 -- -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total assets $1,026,028 $18,449 $963,080 $18,433 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interest-bearing liabilities: Demand $ 177,306 $ 60 0.14% $149,136 $ 62 0.17% Savings 239,710 1,745 2.95% 194,086 1,406 2.94% Retail C/D's 254,253 3,281 5.23% 298,863 3,949 5.36% Jumbo C/D's 37,031 436 4.77% 53,112 716 5.47% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total deposits 708,300 5,522 3.16% 695,197 6,133 3.58% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Borrowings 220,753 2,667 4.90% 182,415 2,428 5.40% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total interest-bearing liabilities 929,053 8,189 3.57% 877,612 8,561 3.96% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other liabilities 6,269 -- -- 4,823 -- -- Shareholders' equity 90,706 -- -- 80,645 -- -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total liabilities & shareholders' equity $1,026,028 $ 8,189 $963,080 $ 8,561 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net interest income/interest rate spread $ 10,260 4.14% $ 9,872 4.28% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net interest earning assets/net yield $ 41,152 4.29% $ 29,365 4.41% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interest earning assets to interest- bearing liabilities 104% 103% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) Provisions for Loan Losses The provision for loan losses was $501 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 1999 compared to $570 thousand for the same period in 1998. The allowance for loan losses was $9.9 million and $9.6 million at March 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively. The Company had net charge-offs of $148 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 1999, compared to $186 thousand for the comparable period in 1998. The allowance for loan losses is based on a periodic evaluation of the loan portfolio and is maintained at a level that management considers adequate to absorb estimated potential losses. Management considers a variety of factors, and recognizes the inherent risk of loss that always exists in the lending process. Management uses a disciplined methodology to estimate the appropriate level of allowance for loan losses. This methodology includes an evaluation of loss potential from individual problem credits, as well as anticipated specific and general economic factors that may adversely affect collectibility. Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on periodic evaluations of the credit portfolio. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates, including, among others, the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on the loan portfolio, and general amounts for historical loss experience, economic conditions, uncertainties in estimating losses and inherent risks in the various credit portfolios, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, as amended, impaired loans, consisting of nonaccrual and restructured commercial and commercial real estate loans, are considered in the methodology for determining the allowance for credit losses. Impaired loans are generally evaluated based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of the underlying collateral if principal repayment is expected to come from the sale or operation of such collateral. The following is a summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 (Dollars in thousands): 1999 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at the beginning of period $ 9,569 $ 8,485 Provision for loan losses 501 570 Recoveries: Commercial & Commercial Real Estate 22 76 Consumer 24 43 Residential 50 2 --------- -------- Total 96 121 --------- -------- Losses charged against allowance: Commercial & Commercial Real Estate (22) (17) Consumer (222) (290) --------- --------- Total (244) (307) --------- --------- Balance at the end of period $ 9,922 $ 8,869 --------- --------- --------- --------- 13 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) Credit Risk Credit risk exists in financial instruments such as loans and leases, investments and off-balance sheet instruments including loan commitments, letters of credit and derivative instruments. The object of credit risk management is to reduce the risk of loss if a party to a contract fails to perform according to the terms of a transaction. Essential to this process are thorough underwriting practices regarding new commitments, active monitoring of all portfolios and the early identification of potential problems and their prompt resolution. The Company manages credit risk by maintaining a well-diversified credit portfolio and by adhering to its board approved credit policies. All loan approvals are made by at least two experienced banking officers. The level of officer approvals required is determined by the dollar amount and risk characteristics of the credit extension. The credit process also includes the review of approved and renewed loan relationships over $1.0 million by a committee of directors. Asset Quality Non-performing assets, which include non-accruing loans and real estate owned, totaled $3.4 million at March 31, 1999 compared to $3.6 million at December 31, 1998. The following table sets forth non-performing assets as of March 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998 (Dollars in thousands): March 31, December 31, March 31, 1999 1998 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-accrual loans (1): Residential loans $ 1,334 $ 1,302 $ 1,276 Consumer loans 494 552 383 Commercial loans 759 1,056 1,069 -------- -------- -------- Total non-accrual loans 2,587 2,910 2,727 Real estate owned 794 702 568 -------- -------- -------- Total non-performing assets $ 3,381 $ 3,612 $ 3,295 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total non-performing loans to loans receivable 0.38% 0.44% 0.43% -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total non-performing assets to total assets 0.32% 0.35% 0.32% -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Ratio of allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans 383.53% 328.72% 325.23% -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (1) Statistics do not include the impact of a condominium project, which was acquired in 1995 by a deed in lieu of foreclosure and classified as land acquired for development and resale. Non-performing assets and the ratio of non-performing assets to total assets would have been $4.7 million and 0.45% at March 31, 1999, $5.3 million and 0.51% at December 31, 1998 and $8.5 million and 0.83% at March 31, 1998 if the condominium project was included in non-performing assets. Non-Interest Income Non-interest income was $1.24 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999. This is an increase of 5% when compared to the same period in 1998. The increase in income was principally due to more fee income from increased commercial deposit relationships. Mortgage banking income, including profits from the origination and sale of residential mortgages, totaled $267 thousand compared to $302 thousand in the same period of 1998. 14 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) Non-Interest Expense The primary component of non-interest expenses is salaries and employee benefits, which increased 3.1% for the three months ended March 31, 1999 to $3.4 million from $3.3 million in 1998. This increase is primarily attributable to the Company's expanded commercial banking activities and the addition of technology manpower, some of which is related to the Y2K issue. Occupancy and equipment expense decreased to $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $1.5 million for the same period in 1998. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower machine maintenance costs due to technological enhancements involving the upgrading of data processing and telecommunication systems in 1998. Other expenses decreased to $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $1.7 million for the same period in 1998. This decrease is primarily attributable to reduced expenses relating to real estate owned and shares tax expense. Dividend Policy The Board of Directors of the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.11 per share of common stock on March 18, 1999, payable April 30, 1999, to shareholders of record on March 31, 1999. It is currently the Board's intention to continue to pay dividends on a quarterly basis. The dividend declared on March 18, 1999 was the Company's forty-first consecutive quarterly cash dividend. Future payment of dividends, however, will be subject to determination and declaration by the Board of Directors, which will take into account the Company's financial condition, results of operations, industry standards, economic conditions and other factors including regulatory restrictions. Currently, the Company must rely on the Banks' payment of dividends to the Company in order to generate the cash and income to pay the dividend. The Board may also consider the payment of stock dividends from time to time in addition to, or in lieu of, cash dividends. Under Pennsylvania banking law, the Bank may declare and pay dividends only out of accumulated net earnings, and a dividend may not be declared or paid out of its surplus. Furthermore, under federal and state banking laws, an institution may be prevented from paying dividends under certain circumstances when it is not adequately capitalized. 15 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The risk of loss from adverse interest rate changes is monitored by evaluating the impact, if any, on the Company's net interest income under a variety of rate assumptions. Management attempts to limit the projected negative impact of interest rate changes on its income. Consequently, if the Company's internal analysis would suggest that a reasonably possible rate projection would result in a significant loss of net interest income (generally about 5% or more), it would act to mitigate this potential future risk. The steps to mitigate possible interest rate risk include changing the mix of assets and their scheduled maturities. Among the assets most likely for these changes are investment securities available for sale and short-term money market investments. Changing the composition and maturity of certain liabilities is also an alternative management may consider as is the option of using derivative financial instruments to adjust a given sensitivity position. No material changes in the Company's market risk or market strategy occurred during the current period. A detailed discussion of market risk is provided in the SEC Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1998. 16 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1 Legal Proceedings The Company is not engaged in any legal proceedings of a material nature at the present time. From time to time, the Company is a party to legal proceedings wherein it enforces its security interest in mortgage loans made by it. Item 2 Changes in Securities Not applicable. Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not applicable. Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Not Applicable. Item 5 Other Information Not applicable. Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K a. Exhibits 27 Financial Data Schedule b. Reports on Form 8-K None 17 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: April 22, 1999 /s/ James J. Lynch -------------------------- James J. Lynch President and Chief Executive Officer Date: April 22, 1999 /s/ Frank H. Reeves -------------------------- Frank H. Reeves Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer 18