UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended June 29, 2002 COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-25121 -------------------- SELECT COMFORT CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MINNESOTA 41-1597886 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 6105 TRENTON LANE NORTH MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA 55442 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (763) 551-7000 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ] As of June 29, 2002, 29,583,826 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant were outstanding. SELECT COMFORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX PAGE NO. PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets June 29, 2002 and December 29, 2001................................. 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Six Months ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001..................................... 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001................................................... 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.......................... 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations....................... 9 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.......... 13 PART II: OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings................................................... 14 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds........................... 14 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities..................................... 14 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders................. 14 Item 5. Other Information................................................... 14 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.................................... 15 PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SELECT COMFORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) JUNE 29, DECEMBER 29, 2002 2001 ------------- ------------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 15,356 $ 16,375 Marketable securities (note 2) 10,639 - Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $311, and $311, respectively 2,704 2,623 Inventories (note 3) 10,967 8,086 Prepaid expenses 4,174 3,588 ------------- ------------- Total current assets 43,840 30,672 Property and equipment, net 29,231 30,882 Other assets (note 4) 3,839 5,882 ------------- ------------- Total assets $ 76,910 $ 67,436 ============= ============= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 13 $ 28 Accounts payable 15,426 15,216 Accruals: Sales returns 3,510 3,624 Compensation and benefits 8,792 7,179 Taxes and withholding 2,311 3,032 Consumer prepayments 4,148 1,263 Other 4,239 4,069 ------------- ------------- Total current liabilities 38,439 34,411 Long-term debt, less current maturities (note 4) 7,266 17,109 Accrued warranty costs 4,744 5,030 Other liabilities 4,104 4,114 ------------- ------------- Total liabilities 54,553 60,664 ------------- ------------- Shareholders' equity: (note 4) Undesignated preferred stock; 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding - - Common stock, $.01 par value; 95,000,000 shares authorized, 29,583,826 and 18,302,307 shares issued and outstanding, 296 183 respectively Additional paid-in capital 91,352 81,687 Accumulated deficit (69,291) (75,098) ------------- ------------- Total shareholders' equity 22,357 6,772 ------------- ------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 76,910 $ 67,436 ============= ============= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 SELECT COMFORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED ---------------------------- ---------------------------- JUNE 29, JUNE 30, JUNE 29, JUNE 30, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net sales $ 77,281 $ 62,742 $ 158,476 $ 128,198 Cost of sales 24,677 22,428 51,071 46,039 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Gross margin 52,604 40,314 107,405 82,159 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Operating expenses: Sales and marketing 41,437 37,394 85,608 81,568 General and administrative 8,026 5,954 15,235 12,967 Store closings and asset impairments 157 142 209 488 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total operating expenses 49,620 43,490 101,052 95,023 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Operating income (loss) 2,984 (3,176) 6,353 (12,864) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Other income (expense): Interest income 37 40 104 115 Interest expense (537) (254) (1,123) (352) Other, net 79 (140) 125 (142) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Other income (expense), net (421) (354) (894) (379) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Income (loss) before income taxes 2,563 (3,530) 5,459 (13,243) Income tax (benefit) expense - - (348) 115 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net income (loss) $ 2,563 $ (3,530) $ 5,807 $ (13,358) ============= ============= ============= ============= Net income (loss) per share (note 5) - basic $ 0.13 $ (0.19) $ 0.31 $ (0.74) ============= ============= ============= ============= Weighted average shares - basic 19,690 18,119 19,038 18,087 ============= ============= ============= ============= Net income (loss) per share (note 5) - diluted $ 0.08 $ (0.19) $ 0.19 $ (0.74) ============= ============= ============= ============= Weighted average shares - diluted 34,415 18,119 33,848 18,087 ============= ============= ============= ============= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 SELECT COMFORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) SIX MONTHS ENDED ------------------------------ JUNE 29, JUNE 30, 2002 2001 -------------- -------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) $ 5,807 $(13,358) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 4,701 4,994 Loss on disposal of assets 216 496 Change in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable, net (81) 681 Inventories (2,881) 2,130 Prepaid expenses (586) 90 Other assets 1,347 (75) Accounts payable 210 1,743 Accrued sales returns (114) (666) Accrued compensation and benefits 1,613 (277) Accrued taxes and withholding (721) (345) Accrued consumer prepayments 2,884 (282) Other accrued liabilities 243 (263) Accrued warranty costs (358) (25) Other liabilities (10) 397 -------------- -------------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 12,270 (4,760) -------------- -------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment (2,916) (2,367) (Investment in) sales of marketable securities (10,639) 3,950 -------------- -------------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (13,555) 1,583 -------------- -------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Principal payments on debt (20) (18) Proceeds from issuance of common stock 286 191 Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt - 10,354 -------------- -------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 266 10,527 -------------- -------------- (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,019) 7,350 Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period 16,375 1,498 -------------- -------------- Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period $ 15,356 $ 8,848 ============== ============== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 SELECT COMFORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements for the three months and six months ended June 29, 2002 of Select Comfort Corporation and subsidiaries ("Select Comfort" or the "Company"), have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and reflect, in the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of June 29, 2002 and December 29, 2001 and the results of operations and cash flow for the periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although management believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's most recent audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders and its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2001. Operating results for the Company on a quarterly basis may not be indicative of operating results for the full year. (2) MARKETABLE SECURITIES Marketable securities at June 29, 2002 consist of United States government obligations, municipal bonds and certificates of deposits with a maturity greater than 90 days from the date of purchase. The Company classifies its debt and marketable equity securities as held-to-maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost. Securities held at June 29, 2002 carried an amortized cost of $10.6 million and a fair value of $10.7 million. (3) INVENTORIES Inventories consist of the following (in thousands): JUNE 29, DECEMBER 29, 2002 2001 -------------- -------------- Raw materials $ 3,585 $1,824 Work in progress 181 26 Finished goods 7,201 6,236 -------------- -------------- $10,967 $8,086 ============== ============== (4) LONG-TERM DEBT In June 2001, the Company issued $11 million in principal amount of its senior secured notes (the "Notes") in a private placement. In addition, at the time of the original issuance of the Notes the holders of the Notes received warrants to purchase 4.4 million shares of the Company's common stock for $1.00 per share. The warrants expire in June 2006 and are subject to standard anti-dilution protections. On June 22, 2002 the Notes were converted into 11 million shares of common stock under mandatory conversion provisions of the Note agreement. As a result of this conversion, $9.5 million ($11 million in debt net of $1.5 million of unamoritized deferred costs associated with debt issuance classified as other assets on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet) has been reclassified as common stock and additional paid-in capital. The Company's debt includes $5 million of senior secured debt financing (the "Debt"). The Debt has a five-year maturity and bears interest at 12% per annum. The Debt is subject to certain financial covenants consisting primarily of achieving minimum EBITDA levels. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants at June 29, 2002. The Company has outstanding a non-interest bearing subordinated convertible debenture ("debenture") with a principal amount of $4 million. The debenture is due November 10, 2005 and convertible at any time into 727,272 shares of the Company's common stock for $5.50 per share. 6 SELECT COMFORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (5) NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE The following computations reconcile net income (loss) with net income (loss) per common share-basic and diluted (in thousands, except per share amounts). THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED ------------------------------ ------------------------------ JUNE 29, 2002 WEIGHTED PER WEIGHTED PER ------------- NET AVERAGE SHARE NET AVERAGE SHARE INCOME SHARES AMOUNT INCOME SHARES AMOUNT --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- -------- Net income $ 2,563 $ 5,807 BASIC EPS Net income attributable to common shareholders 2,563 19,690 $ 0.13 5,807 19,038 $ 0.31 --------- --------- ======== --------- --------- ======== EFFECT OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES Options - 1,904 - 1,629 Common stock warrants - 2,964 - 2,752 Convertible debt 254 9,857 563 10,429 --------- --------- --------- --------- DILUTED EPS Net income attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions $ 2,817 34,415 $ 0.08 $ 6,370 33,848 $ 0.19 ========= ========= ======== ========= ========= ========= THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED ------------------------------ ------------------------------ JUNE 30, 2001 WEIGHTED PER WEIGHTED PER ------------- NET AVERAGE SHARE NET AVERAGE SHARE LOSS SHARES AMOUNT LOSS SHARES AMOUNT --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- -------- Net loss $(3,530) $(13,358) --------- --------- BASIC AND DILUTED EPS Net loss attributable to common shareholders $(3,530) 18 ,119 $(0.19) $(13,358) 18,087 $(0.74) ========= ========= ======== ========= ========= ========= Additional potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the three months ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001, of 2,896 and 4,459, respectively, and the six months ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001, of 3,282 and 4,362, respectively, have been excluded from the EPS calculations because the effect on the calculation would have been anti-dilutive. (6) LITIGATION In June of 1999, the Company and certain of its former officers and directors were named as defendants in a class action lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court in Minnesota. The suit, filed on behalf of purchasers of the Company's common stock between December 4, 1998 and June 7, 1999, alleges that the Company and the named former directors and officers failed to disclose or misrepresented certain information concerning the Company in violation of federal securities laws. The Company believes that the suit is without merit and has vigorously defended the matter. In June of 2002, the Company consented to an agreement in principle negotiated by the Company's insurance carrier to settle this litigation. The settlement involves no cash or other payment obligation by the Company, and no admission of liability or wrongdoing by the Company. The settlement remains subject to negotiation of a definitive settlement agreement and approval of the court. The Company is involved in other various claims, legal actions, sales tax disputes, and other complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, any losses that may occur from these other matters are adequately covered by insurance or are provided for in the consolidated financial statements and the ultimate outcome of these other matters will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company. 7 SELECT COMFORT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (7) RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES The Company has supplier relationships with UPS, Conseco and WorldCom, who are in labor negotiations or experiencing liquidity concerns creating the potential for significant negative impact on our business in the event of any disruption or discontinuation of service. We are currently developing contingency plans to mitigate the risks associated with these supplier relationships. We have a significant reliance upon UPS for delivery of our products to customers. UPS is currently in labor negotiations. No assurance can be given that UPS will be able to avert labor difficulties or that UPS will not otherwise experience difficulties in meeting our requirements in the future. Any significant delay on deliveries to customers or increase in freight charges may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. On July 16, 2002 UPS reported a tentative agreement had been reached pending approval by the union represented workers. We offer our qualified customers an unsecured revolving credit arrangement to finance purchases from us through a private label consumer credit facility provided by Conseco Bank, Inc. (the "Bank"). The Bank's parent, Conseco Inc., has experienced financial and liquidity issues which could jeopardize the ability of the Bank to continue to provide consumer credit financing for our customers. Termination of our agreement with the Bank, or any material change to the terms of our agreement with the Bank or in the availability or terms of credit for our customers from the Bank, or any delay in securing replacement credit sources, could have a material adverse effect on our business, sales, results of operations and financial condition. We have a reliance upon MCI WorldCom to provide the long distance service for our direct selling channel and customer service lines as well as communication between our stores, manufacturing facilities and corporate offices. On July 21, 2002 WorldCom filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Any disruption, discontinuation of service, delay in establishing an alternative provider at a time of disruption, or material change in rates could have a material adverse effect on our business, sales, customer service, results of operations and financial condition. 8 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE NOTES THERETO INCLUDED HEREIN. THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995. YOU CAN IDENTIFY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS BY THOSE THAT ARE NOT HISTORICAL IN NATURE, PARTICULARLY THOSE THAT USE TERMINOLOGY SUCH AS "MAY," "WILL," "SHOULD," "EXPECTS," "ANTICIPATES," "CONTEMPLATES," "ESTIMATES," "BELIEVES," "PLANS," "PROJECTS," "PREDICTS," "POTENTIAL" OR "CONTINUE" OR THE NEGATIVE OF THESE OR SIMILAR TERMS. THESE STATEMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THE COMPANY'S HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AND ITS PRESENT EXPECTATIONS OR PROJECTIONS. IMPORTANT FACTORS KNOWN TO SELECT COMFORT THAT COULD CAUSE SUCH MATERIAL DIFFERENCES ARE IDENTIFIED AND DISCUSSED IN PART I, ITEM 1 OF OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 29, 2001, WHICH DISCUSSION IS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. THESE IMPORTANT FACTORS INCLUDE: o GENERAL AND INDUSTRY ECONOMIC TRENDS, o CONSUMER CONFIDENCE, o THE EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF OUR ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONAL EFFORTS, o CONSUMER ACCEPTANCE OF OUR PRODUCTS AND SLEEP TECHNOLOGY, o INDUSTRY COMPETITION, o OUR DEPENDENCE ON SIGNIFICANT SUPPLIERS OR SINGLE SOURCES OF SUPPLY, o OUR SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIPS WITH UPS, CONSECO, AND WORLDCOM, WHO ARE IN LABOR NEGOTIATIONS OR EXPERIENCING LIQUIDITY CONCERNS AND THE POTENTIAL FOR SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE IMPACT ON OUR BUSINESS IN THE EVENT OF ANY DISRUPTION OR DISCONTINUATION OF SERVICE, AND o RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES DETAILED FROM TIME TO TIME IN THE COMPANY'S FILINGS WITH THE SEC, INCLUDING THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K AND OTHER PERIODIC REPORTS FILED WITH THE SEC. THE COMPANY HAS NO OBLIGATION TO PUBLICLY UPDATE OR REVISE ANY OF THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q. OVERVIEW Select Comfort(R) is the leading manufacturer and retailer of premium quality, innovative adjustable-firmness air-beds and other sleep related products. We generate revenue by selling our products through four complementary distribution channels. Three of these channels, retail, direct marketing and e-commerce, are Company-owned and sell directly to consumers, while our wholesale channel sells to leading bedding retailers and the QVC shopping channel. Sales directly to consumers through Company-owned channels generally generate higher gross margins than sales through our wholesale channels because we capture both the manufacturer and retailer margins. For wholesale and company-owned sales we record revenue at the time product is shipped to our customer, except when mattresses are delivered and set up by our home delivery employees, in which case revenue is recorded at the time the mattress is delivered and set up in the home. We reduce sales at the time revenue is recognized for estimated returns. The proportion of our total net sales, by dollar volume, from each of these channels is summarized as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended -------------------- -------------------- 6/29/02 6/30/01 6/29/02 6/30/01 --------- --------- --------- --------- Stores 73% 75% 74% 78% Direct Call Center 15% 15% 15% 15% E-commerce 5% 3% 4% 3% Wholesale 7% 7% 7% 4% 9 Our Company-owned retail store locations are summarized as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended -------------------- -------------------- 6/29/02 6/30/01 6/29/02 6/30/01 --------- --------- --------- --------- Beginning of period 324 326 328 333 Opened 2 3 3 5 Closed (5) (2) (10) (11) --------- --------- --------- --------- End of period 321 327 321 327 ========= ========= ========= ========= Company-owned stores include leased space within 20 Bed, Bath & Beyond stores as of June 29, 2002 and 24 at June 30, 2001. We anticipate opening 12 stores and closing 3 stores during the last six months of 2002. Comparable store sales increased (decreased) for the three months ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001 by 21.3% and (3.6)%, respectively. Comparable store sales increased (decreased) for the six months ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001 by 18.6% and (5.2)%, respectively. In 2002 our goal is to deliver profitable full year results and re-establish growth, driven by the following four strategic priorities: o BUILDING CONSUMER AWARENESS - we plan to continue to build awareness of our unique bed and Sleep Number(R) brand by expanding advertising. In comparison to 2001 advertising spending in the first half of 2002 increased 13%. We plan to spend over 50% more on advertising in the second half of 2002 as compared to the second half of 2001 and will include increases in national advertising and stores supported by local TV and radio. o EXPANDING PROFITABLE DISTRIBUTION - we plan to continue to improve and expand our distribution. Our Company-owned retail store base will be expanded with selective store additions and a pilot of new store design and remodels (7 stores). Wholesale distribution will also be expanded with new distribution through 13 Sleep America stores, in the third quarter, after having added approximately 40 Sleep Train stores in the second quarter of 2002. o IMPROVING PRODUCT QUALITY, INNOVATION AND SERVICE LEVELS - we will continue to improve our products. Our track record of continuous improvement and innovation in beds will be continued in the second half of 2002. Accessories both for the top of the bed and under bed use will be expanded in the second half of 2002 as well. o RIGHTSIZING OUR COST STRUCTURE - we will continue to apply the cost disciplines employed during our turnaround - looking to improve operating margins by identifying additional cost savings and maintaining cost increases below sales growth rates. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the Company's results of operations expressed as percentages of net sales. THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED ---------------------------- ---------------------------- JUNE 29, JUNE 30, JUNE 29, JUNE 30, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net sales 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales 31.9 35.7 32.2 35.9 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Gross margin 68.1 64.3 67.8 64.1 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Operating expenses: Sales and marketing 53.6 59.6 54.0 63.6 General and administrative 10.4 9.5 9.6 10.1 Store closings and asset impairments 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total operating expenses 64.2 69.4 63.8 74.1 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Operating income (loss) 3.9 (5.1) 4.0 (10.0) Other income (expense), net (0.6) (0.5) (0.6) (0.3) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Income (loss) before income taxes 3.3 (5.6) 3.4 (10.3) Income tax expense (benefit) 0.0 0.0 (0.3) 0.1 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net income (loss) 3.3% (5.6)% 3.7% (10.4)% ============= ============= ============= ============= 10 COMPARISON OF THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 29, 2002 WITH THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2001 Operating income for the second quarter 2002 totaled $3.0 million compared to an operating loss of $3.2 million for the second quarter of 2001. The improvement in profitability was a direct result of 23% higher sales and successful execution of cost restructuring efforts. NET SALES Net sales increased 23.3% to $77.3 million for the three months ended June 29, 2002 from $62.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001, due to an increase in mattress unit sales and higher average selling prices resulting primarily from improvements in product mix, lower discounts and lower return rates. The increase in net sales by sales channel was attributable to (i) a $9.8 million increase in sales from Company-owned retail stores, including an increase in comparable store sales of $9.7 million, (ii) a $2.1 million increase in direct marketing sales, (iii) a $1.6 million increase in sales through the Company's e-commerce channel and (iv) a $1.1 million increase in sales from the Company's wholesale channel. GROSS MARGIN Gross margin increased to 68.1% for the three months ended June 29, 2002 from 64.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2001, primarily due to lower cost promotional offerings, improved mix and reductions in manufacturing costs resulting from improved quality, greater manufacturing leverage, reduced warranty costs and savings in processing returned product. SALES AND MARKETING Sales and marketing expenses increased 10.6% to $41.4 million for the three months ended June 29, 2002 from $37.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 and decreased as a percentage of net sales to 53.6% from 59.6% for the comparable prior year period. The increase was primarily due to increased investments in media and sales based compensation. The decrease as a percentage of net sales was attributable to greater leverage in media, media production and other marketing expenses. In addition, fixed selling expenses have been reduced and leveraged across a higher sales base. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE General and administrative expenses increased 33.3% to $8.0 million for the three months ended June 29, 2002 from $6.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 and increased as a percentage of net sales to 10.4% from 9.5% for the prior year period. The increase in general and administrative expenses in total and as a percentage of net sales was due primarily to accrued incentive compensation based on Company performance. STORE CLOSINGS AND ASSET IMPAIRMENTS Store closing and asset impairment expense increased $15,000 to $157,000 for the three months ended June 29, 2002 from $142,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2001. In 2002, the expense includes $98,000 related to store closures and $59,000 related to the write-off of unusable fixtures due to store remodels. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET Other expense increased $67,000 to approximately $421,000 for the three months ended June 29, 2002 from $354,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The increase is primarily due to interest expense from long-term debt. INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE There was no income tax expense for the three months ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001. COMPARISON OF SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 29, 2002 WITH SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2001 Operating income for the six months ended 2002 totaled $6.4 million compared to an operating loss of $12.9 million for the six months ended 2001. The improvement in profitability was a direct result of 24% higher sales and successful execution of cost restructuring efforts. NET SALES Net sales increased 23.6% to $158.5 million for the six months ended June 29, 2002 from $128.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001, due to an increase in mattress unit sales and higher average selling prices resulting primarily from improvements in product mix. The increase in net sales by sales channel was attributable to (i) a $17.7 11 million increase in sales from Company-owned retail stores, including an increase in comparable store sales of $18.0 million, (ii) a $5.2 million increase in direct marketing sales, (iii) a $2.9 million increase in sales through the Company's e-commerce channel and (iv) a $4.5 million increase in sales from the Company's wholesale channel. GROSS MARGIN Gross margin increased to 67.8% for the six months ended June 29, 2002 from 64.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2001, primarily due to lower cost promotional offerings, improved mix and reductions in manufacturing costs resulting from improved quality, greater manufacturing leverage, reduced warranty costs and savings in processing returned product. SALES AND MARKETING Sales and marketing expenses increased 4.9% to $85.6 million for the six months ended June 29, 2002 from $81.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and decreased as a percentage of net sales to 54.0% from 63.6% for the comparable prior-year period. The decrease as a percentage of net sales was attributable primarily to greater leverage in media, media production and other marketing expenses. In the first quarter 2001 we introduced the Sleep Number ad campaign, launching initial markets with heavy advertising spending, and developed the creative material to support the ongoing campaign. In addition, fixed selling expenses have been reduced and leveraged across a higher sales base. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE General and administrative expenses increased 16.9% to $15.2 million for the six months ended June 29, 2002 from $13.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and decreased as a percentage of net sales to 9.6% from 10.1% for the comparable prior-year period. The increase was primarily a result of accrued incentive compensation based on Company performance. The decrease in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales was due to leverage across a higher sales base. STORE CLOSINGS AND ASSET IMPAIRMENTS Store closing and asset impairment expense decreased $279,000 to $209,000 for the six months ended June 29, 2002 from $488,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2001. In 2002, the expense includes $150,000 related to store closures and $59,000 related to the write-off of unusable fixtures due to store remodels. In 2001, the expense included $150,000 related to store closures and $338,000 related primarily to the write-off of unusable fixtures for merchandising of our sleeper sofa products and for unusable leased space. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET Other expense increased $515,000 to approximately $894,000 for the six months ended June 29, 2002 from $379,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The increase is primarily due to interest expense from long-term debt initiated in June and September of 2001. INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE Income tax (benefit) expense changed $463,000 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2001. The $348,000 income tax benefit for the six months ended June 29, 2002 was due to a federal tax law change in the first quarter of 2002 allowing for the carryback of certain losses to prior periods, while the Company recorded $115,000 of income tax expense in the six month period ended June 30, 2001. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Historically, our primary source of liquidity has been the sale of equity securities. Our most recent source of capital has been from the completion of our $11.0 million convertible debt offering in June 2001 and $5.0 million senior secured term debt financing completed in September 2001. The $11.0 million in convertible debt was converted to equity in the second quarter of 2002. In addition, we generated cash from operations for the full year in 2001 and during the first half of 2002. Substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral for the senior secured debt offering. We are currently pursuing a bank revolving line of credit. While not necessary for short- or long-term liquidity needs, this line would provide additional cash flexibility. Barring any unexpected significant external or internal developments, we expect current cash balances on hand and cash generated from operations to be sufficient to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity needs. Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 29, 2002 was approximately $12.3 million and consisted primarily of the net income adjusted for non-cash expenses, decreases in other assets and increases in accrued compensation and benefits and other accrued liabilities, partially offset by increases in inventories. The inventory 12 increase is primarily a function of timing of purchases and size of QVC shows. The increase in accrued compensation is a result of increases in incentive pay accruals. The increase in accrued liabilities is related to the timing of cash received on customer orders in advance of customer shipments at the end of the quarter. Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2001 was approximately $4.8 million and consisted primarily of the net loss adjusted for non-cash expenses, partially offset by decreases in inventories and increases in accounts payable. The increase in accounts payable related primarily to the deferral of certain supplier payments during the first half of 2001. These deferrals have subsequently been paid. Decreases in inventory balances were a result of specific initiatives to reduce inventory balances at our manufacturing locations. Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $13.6 million for the six months ended June 29, 2002. Net cash provided by investing activities was $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Investing activities consisted primarily of purchases of property and equipment for new retail stores and information technology system development costs. In 2002 we invested $10.6 million of cash in short-term marketable securities, while in 2001 we liquidated $4.0 million of marketable securities to support continuing operations. Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $266,000 for the six months ended June 29, 2002 from the issuance of common stock, net of debt repayments and $10.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 which consisted primarily of net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt. At June 29, 2002, we had net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs") for federal income tax purposes of approximately $34.2 million expiring between the years 2003 and 2022. We have not recorded any value in our Consolidated Balance Sheet for the potential future benefit of these NOLs, or for additional deferred tax assets. As a result of the Company's improved financial performance, the Company in future quarters may restore its deferred tax asset currently valued at approximately $22.6 million and recognize an income tax benefit in the Statement of Operations. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company's debt obligations at June 29, 2002, of $5 million carry fixed interest rates of 12%. As this instrument bears interest at a fixed rate over the life of the instrument, the Company does not believe it has significant exposure to interest rate risk. Other financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of investments. The counterparties to the agreements consist of government agencies and various major corporations of high credit standing. The Company does not believe there is significant risk of non-performance by these counterparties because the Company limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution and any one type of investment. 13 PART II: OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS In June of 1999, the Company and certain of its former officers and directors were named as defendants in a class action lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court in Minnesota. The suit, filed on behalf of purchasers of the Company's common stock between December 4, 1998 and June 7, 1999, alleges that the Company and the named former directors and officers failed to disclose or misrepresented certain information concerning the Company in violation of federal securities laws. The Company believes that the suit is without merit and has vigorously defended the matter. In June 2002, the Company consented to an agreement in principle negotiated by the Company's insurance carrier to settle this litigation. The settlement involves no cash or other payment obligation by the Company, and no admission of liability or wrongdoing by the Company. The settlement remains subject to negotiation of a definitive settlement agreement and approval of the court. The Company is involved in other various claims, legal actions, sales tax disputes, and other complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, any losses that may occur from these other matters are adequately covered by insurance or are provided for in the consolidated financial statements and the ultimate outcome of these other matters will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS Not applicable. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES Not applicable. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Our Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on May 17, 2002. The following individuals were elected as Directors of the Company at the Annual Meeting to serve for terms of three years expiring at the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until their successors are elected and qualified. Shares voted in favor of these Directors and shares withheld were as follows: Christopher P. Kirchen Shares For 17,025,565 Shares Withheld 21,886 Jean-Michel Valette Shares For 17,027,810 Shares Withheld 19,641 In addition to the Directors named above, the following Directors' terms continued after the Annual Meeting and will expire at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in the year indicated below: TERM EXPIRES NAME Patrick A. Hopf 2003 Ervin R. Shames 2003 Thomas J. Albani 2004 David T. Kollat 2004 William R. McLaughlin 2004 14 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION Not applicable. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) EXHIBITS. -------- EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 99.1 Certification 99.2 Certification (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K ------------------- During the quarter ended June 29, 2002, the Company filed five Current Reports on Form 8-K. The Report consisted of the following: (i) Current Report filed April 4, 2002, announcing first quarter net sales for March 30, 2002. (ii) Current Report filed April 16, 2002, announcing comments on unaudited results for the first quarter ended March 30, 2002. (iii)Current Report filed May 16, 2002, announcing information presented at the Annual Meeting on May 15, 2002. (iv) Current Report filed June 26, 2002, announcing the conversion of $11 million in convertible notes. (v) Current Report filed June 28, 2002, announcing the settlement of the shareholder litigation. 15 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SELECT COMFORT CORPORATION /s/ William R. McLaughlin -------------------------------------------- August 12, 2002 William R. McLaughlin President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) /s/ James C. Raabe -------------------------------------------- James C. Raabe Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) 16 EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION LOCATION -------------- ----------- -------- 99.1 Certification......................... Filed herewith. 99.2 Certification......................... Filed herewith.