SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
           Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
                      Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )

Filed by the Registrant [x]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]

Check the appropriate box:

[ ]  Preliminary Proxy Statement [ ]Confidential, for Use of the Commission
                                    Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

[x]  Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ]  Definitive Additional Materials
[ ]  Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12

                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY

                (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

    (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

[x]  No fee required
[ ]  Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i) (4) and 0-11.

     1)   Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

     2)   Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

     3)   Per unit  price  or other  underlying  value of  transaction  computed
          pursuant to Exchange  Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the
          filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

     4)   Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

     5)   Total fee paid:

[ ]  Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
[ ]  Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange  Act
     Rule  0-11(a) (2) and  identify the filing for which the offsetting fee
     was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
     statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

1)   Amount Previously Paid:

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4)   Date Filed:



                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY

                                75 Hammond Street

                         Worcester, Massachusetts 01610

                    NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

                                 April 24, 2002


PLEASE  TAKE  NOTICE  that  the  2002  annual  meeting  of the  shareholders  of
Providence and Worcester  Railroad  Company (the  "Company") will be held at the
Crowne Plaza, 10 Lincoln Square, Worcester,  Massachusetts,  on Wednesday, April
24, 2002 at 10:00 o'clock A.M., local time, for the following purposes:

     (1) To elect three  directors (by the holders of Common Stock only) and six
     directors  (by the holders of  Preferred  Stock only) to serve for terms of
     one year and until their successors are elected and qualified;

     (2) To ratify the  appointment  of  Deloitte  & Touche  LLP as  independent
     auditors of the  accounts of the Company for 2002 (by the holders of Common
     Stock and Preferred Stock, voting as separate classes);

     (3) To transact  such other  business,  if any, as may properly come before
     the meeting or any adjournment or  adjournments  thereof (by the holders of
     Common Stock and Preferred Stock, voting as separate classes).

     Holders of record of the Common  Stock or  Preferred  Stock on the books of
the  Company as of the close of  business  on March 1, 2002 will be  entitled to
vote.

                                      By Order of the Board of Directors

                                      MARY A. TANONA
                                      Secretary and General Counsel
                                      PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY


Worcester, Massachusetts
March 22, 2002

     If you are the holder of record of only one class of the Company's  capital
stock, only one proxy card is enclosed.  If you are the holder of record of both
Common Stock and Preferred Stock, two proxy cards are enclosed.  Kindly fill in,
date and sign the enclosed  proxy  card(s) and  promptly  return the same in the
enclosed addressed  envelope,  which requires no postage if mailed in the United
States. If you are personally present at the meeting,  the proxy or proxies will
not be used without your consent.



                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY

                                 PROXY STATEMENT

                         Annual Meeting of Shareholders

                                 April 24, 2002


                     SOLICITATION AND REVOCATION OF PROXIES

     The  accompanying  proxy or proxies are solicited by the Board of Directors
of Providence and Worcester  Railroad  Company  (herein called the "Company") in
connection  with the  annual  meeting of the  shareholders  to be held April 24,
2002; the Company will bear the cost of such  solicitation.  It is expected that
the  solicitation  of proxies  will be  primarily  by mail.  Proxies may also be
solicited  personally by regular  employees of the Company at nominal cost.  The
Company  may  reimburse  brokerage  houses and other  custodians,  nominees  and
fiduciaries  holding  stock  for  others  in their  names,  or in those of their
nominees, for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in sending proxy materials
to their  principals  or  beneficial  owners and obtaining  their  proxies.  Any
shareholder  giving a proxy has the power to revoke it at any time  prior to its
exercise,  but the  revocation  of a proxy will not be  effective  until  notice
thereof has been given to the Secretary of the Company. Notice of revocation may
be  delivered  in  writing  to the  Secretary  prior  to the  meeting  or may be
transmitted orally to the Secretary at the meeting.  Every properly signed proxy
will be voted in accordance with the specifications made thereon.

     The Company's Annual Report for 2001, including financial statements,  this
proxy statement and the  accompanying  proxy or proxies are expected to be first
sent to shareholders  on or about March 22, 2002.  Neither the Annual Report nor
the financial statements therein are incorporated in this Proxy Statement and do
not form any part of the material for the solicitation of proxies.


                                VOTING AT MEETING

     Only  shareholders of record at the close of business on March 1, 2002 will
be entitled to vote at the meeting.  Under the Company's charter, the holders of
the Company's  Common Stock,  voting  separately as a class, are entitled to one
vote for each  share held in the  election  of  one-third  (1/3) of the Board of
Directors of the Company  proposed to be elected at the meeting.  The holders of
the Company's Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, are entitled to one
vote  for  each  share  held in the  election  of the  balance  of the  Board of
Directors  proposed to be elected at the meeting.  The holders of the  Company's
Common Stock and the holders of the  Company's  Preferred  Stock are entitled to
one vote per share, voting as separate classes and not together,  upon all other
matters presented to the shareholders for their approval.

     Common Stock  directors will be elected in each case by vote of the holders
of a majority of the Common Stock present or represented at the meeting, and the
Preferred Stock directors will be similarly  elected by vote of the holders of a
majority of the Preferred Stock.

     Shares  represented by proxies which are marked  "withhold  authority" with
respect to the election of any particular  nominee for director,  "abstain" with
respect to any other  matter,  or to deny  discretionary  authority on any other
matters  will  be  counted  as  shares  present  and  entitled  to  vote,   and,
accordingly,  any such  marking of a proxy  will have the same  effect as a vote
against the proposal to which it relates.





     Brokers  who hold  shares in street  name may lack  authority  to vote such
shares on certain items,  absent  specific  instructions  from their  customers.
Shares subject to such "broker non-votes" will not be treated as shares entitled
to vote on the matters to which they relate and therefore will be treated as not
present at the meeting for those purposes,  but otherwise will have no effect on
the outcome of the voting on such matters.

     On the record date,  there were  4,411,576  shares of the Company's  Common
Stock and 645 shares of the Company's  Preferred Stock  outstanding and entitled
to vote at the meeting.



                              ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

     At the annual meeting, three Common Stock directors and six Preferred Stock
directors  are to be elected,  and each will hold  office  until the next annual
meeting and until his/her successor is elected and qualified.  The proxies named
in the accompanying  proxy or proxies,  who have been designated by the Board of
Directors,  intend to vote, unless otherwise instructed, for the election to the
Board of Directors of the persons named below,  all of whom are now directors of
the Company. Certain information concerning such nominees is set forth below:


                    Principal Occupation                                Director
Name and Age        During Past Five Years                              Since(a)
- ------------        ----------------------                              --------

                    Common Stock Director Nominees:
                    -------------------------------

Richard W. Anderson Senior Vice President of Massachusetts Capital          1998
   (54)               Resource Company
Robert H. Eder (69) Chairman of the Company                                 1965
Merrill W. Sherman  President and Chief Executive Officer of Bancorp        1999
   (53)               Rhode Island, Inc. and President, Director and Chief
                      Executive Officer of Bank Rhode Island

                    Preferred Stock Director Nominees:
                    ----------------------------------

Frank W. Barrett    Executive Vice President of Banknorth Massachusetts     1995
     (62)             (prior to January 2002, Executive Vice President of
                      First Massachusetts Bank, N.A., prior to June 2000,
                      Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer
                      of Family Bank and prior to January 1999, Executive
                      Vice President of Springfield Institution for Savings)
John H. Cronin (68) Retired                                                 1986
J. Joseph Garrahy   President of J. Joseph Garrahy & Associates, Inc.       1992
    (71)              (business consultants)
Orville R. Harrold  President of the Company                                1978
   (69)
John J. Healy (66)  President of Worcester Affiliated Mfg. L.L.C.           1991
                      (Mfg. Consultant) and President of Manufacturing
                      Assistance Center
Charles M.          President of Bertha M. McCollam, Inc. (insurance)       1996
  McCollam, Jr. (69)  and President of McCollam Associates (consultant)

(a)  Dates of directorships include directorships of the Company's predecessors.



                                       2




Brief Biographies

     Richard W.  Anderson,  Director.  Mr.  Anderson  has been a Director of the
Company  since  1998.  He is Senior  Vice  President  of  Massachusetts  Capital
Resource  Company   ("MCRC"),   a  private   investment  firm  funded  by  major
Massachusetts  based life insurance companies providing high risk growth capital
to Massachusetts  businesses.  He began working at MCRC in 1981. Mr. Anderson is
also a  director  of Matec  Corporation,  a company  specializing  in  frequency
control devices.

     Frank W. Barrett,  Director. Mr. Barrett has been a Director of the Company
since 1995.  From 1993 to 1998 he was Executive  Vice  President at  Springfield
Institution for Savings ("SIS").  Effective January 1, 1999, he became Executive
Vice  President  and Chief  Lending  Officer of Family  Bank.  Family  Bank is a
Massachusetts subsidiary of Peoples Heritage Financial Group and the acquirer of
SIS. Family Bank became First  Massachusetts  Bank, N.A. upon the acquisition of
Bank North Group by Peoples  Heritage  Financial  Group  (which then changed its
name to  BankNorth  Group).  Effective  June  2000,  he  became  Executive  Vice
President of First  Massachusetts  Bank,  N.A.  Effective  January  2002,  First
Massachusetts Bank, N.A. was merged into Banknorth  Massachusetts.  No change in
Mr. Barrett's responsibility was effected as a result of the merger. Mr. Barrett
is also a director of Dairy Mart Convenience Store, Inc.

     John H.  Cronin,  Director.  Mr.  Cronin has been a Director of the Company
since 1986.  From 1971 until his  retirement  in 1995,  Mr. Cronin was owner and
President of Ideal Products, Inc., a wholesale restaurant supply company.

     Robert H. Eder, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Eder
became  President of the Company in 1966 and led the Company through its efforts
to become an independent  operating  company.  He has been Chairman of the Board
since 1980. He is a graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School. He (with
his  wife)  is  also  majority  owner  and  Chairman  of the  Board  of  Capital
Properties,  Inc., a real estate holding company of which he is also a Director.
Mr. Eder is admitted to practice law in Rhode Island and New York.

     J. Joseph Garrahy, Director. Mr. Garrahy has been a Director of the Company
since 1992. He is a former four term  Governor of Rhode Island and,  since 1990,
has been an independent  business  consultant in the State of Rhode Island.  Mr.
Garrahy is also a director of Grove Real Estate Investment Trust.

     Orville R. Harrold,  President,  Chief Operating Officer and Director.  Mr.
Harrold  has  been  with the  Company  since  the  commencement  of  independent
operations in February 1973.  Over the past 28 years,  he has held the positions
of Chief Engineer and General Manager,  becoming  President in 1980. Mr. Harrold
has a  bachelors  degree in  mechanical  engineering  from the Pratt  Institute,
Brooklyn,  New York and has been  employed in the  railroad  industry in various
capacities since 1960.

     John J. Healy, Director. Mr. Healy has been a Director of the Company since
1991. He has been President of Worcester  Affiliated Mfg. L.L.C., an independent
business  consulting  firm  involved in efforts to revitalize  manufacturing  in
Massachusetts,   since  January  1997.  Mr.  Healy  is  also  President  of  the
Manufacturing  Assistance  Center.  Prior  thereto,  Mr. Healy was President and
Chief Executive Officer of HMA Behavioral Health, Inc., a behavioral health care
management service provider.

     Charles M. McCollam, Jr., Director. Mr. McCollam has been a Director of the
Company since 1996. He owns and operates a number of insurance businesses in the
State of Connecticut,  as well as McCollam Associates, a consulting firm. He was
the Chief of Staff to a former governor of Connecticut.

     Merrill W.  Sherman,  Director.  Ms.  Sherman  has been a  Director  of the
Company  since 1999.  She is President  and Chief  Executive  Officer of Bancorp
Rhode Island, Inc. and has been President,  Director and Chief Executive Officer
of its primary  subsidiary,  Bank Rhode Island,  a community bank in the greater
Providence  metropolitan area, since its formation in March 1996. Prior thereto,
from  September  1993 to August 1995, Ms. Sherman was a partner in the corporate
and real estate departments of the law firm Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer where
she headed the firm's banking  consulting group affiliate.  She retired from her
position  in August  1995 to devote  full-time  efforts to the  creation of Bank
Rhode Island.



                                       3




Committees of the Board of Directors

     The  Board  of  Directors  has an  Executive  Committee,  a Stock  Option &
Compensation  Committee and an Audit Committee.  The Board of Directors does not
have a nominating committee.  In accordance with the By-laws of the Company, the
Executive  Committee,  currently  comprising Robert H. Eder,  Chairman,  John J.
Healy and Orville R. Harrold,  exercises the authority of the Board of Directors
when  formal  Board  action  is  required  between  meetings,   subject  to  the
limitations imposed by law, the By-laws or the Board of Directors. The Executive
Committee  acts  on  routine  matters  such  as  authorizing  the  execution  of
government  contracts  for  reimbursement  for Company work on highway  projects
adjacent to the railroad and grade crossing rehabilitation.

     The Stock Option & Compensation  Committee,  currently  comprising  John H.
Cronin,  Chairman,  Richard  W.  Anderson  and  Charles  M.  McCollam,  Jr.,  is
responsible  for  establishing  the amount of option shares to be granted to the
Company's  employees under the Stock Option Plan and for making  recommendations
to the full Board concerning executive officer compensation.

     The Audit  Committee  of the Board of  Directors  currently  comprising  J.
Joseph  Garrahy,   Chairman,  Frank  W.  Barrett  and  Merrill  W.  Sherman,  is
responsible  for  providing  independent,  objective  oversight of the Company's
accounting  functions and internal controls.  The Audit Committee is composed of
three  directors,  all of whom are  independent as defined by the American Stock
Exchange listing standards. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter
first  adopted and  approved by the Board of Directors on April 26, 2000. A copy
of the Audit  Committee  Charter is attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix
A.

     The Board of Directors  held four  meetings,  the Audit  Committee held six
meetings,  the Stock Option & Compensation  Committee held four meetings and the
Executive  Committee held ten meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2001.

Audit Committee Report

     Management is responsible for the Company's internal controls and financial
reporting process. The independent accountants are responsible for performing an
audit of the Company's  consolidated  financial  statements  in accordance  with
generally accepted auditing  standards and to issue a report thereon.  The Audit
Committee's responsibility is to monitor and oversee these processes.

     The  responsibilities  of the Audit Committee  include  recommending to the
Board an accounting firm to be engaged as the Company's independent accountants.
Additionally, and as appropriate, the Audit Committee reviews and evaluates, and
discusses and consults with the Company's management and independent accountants
regarding,  the scope of the audit plan, the results of the audit, the Company's
financial statement disclosure documents,  the adequacy and effectiveness of the
Company's   accounting   and  financial   controls  and  changes  in  accounting
principles.

     In connection with these responsibilities, the Audit Committee reviewed and
discussed the audited  financial  statements  with  management and the Company's
independent  accountants,  Deloitte  & Touche  LLP.  The  Audit  Committee  also
discussed  with  Deloitte & Touche LLP the  matters  required  by  Statement  on
Auditing  Standards No. 61. The Audit Committee  received from Deloitte & Touche
LLP written disclosures and the letter regarding its independence as required by
Independence  Standards Board Standard No. 1. The Audit Committee discussed this
information with Deloitte & Touche LLP and also considered the  compatibility of
non-audit  services  provided  by  Deloitte & Touche LLP with its  independence.
Based on the  review of the  audited  financial  statements  and  these  various
discussions,  the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the
audited financial  statements be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K, to be filed with the SEC.

Audit Committee:

J. Joseph Garrahy, Chairman
Frank W. Barrett
Merrill W. Sherman


                                       4


Compensation of Directors

     During the fiscal year ended  December 31, 2001,  each director who was not
an employee of the Company received a base fee of $500 for each attended meeting
of the Board of Directors plus $50 per attended meeting for each year of service
as a director,  and each member of the Audit  Committee  and the Stock  Option &
Compensation  Committee received $300 for each attended meeting of the committee
(other than the Chairman of the Committee, who received $350).

     During the month of January of each year, directors of the Company who were
serving as such on the preceding  December 31 and are not full time employees of
the  Company are  granted  options for the  purchase of 100 shares of the Common
Stock of the Company,  plus options for an  additional  ten shares for each full
year of service to the Company. The exercise price is the last sale price of the
Common Stock on the last  business day of the  preceding  year,  and the term of
each option is ten years  (subject to earlier  termination if the grantee ceases
to serve as a director), provided, however, that no option is exercisable within
six months following the date of grant.

Report on Executive Compensation

     The Stock Option & Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Committee") is
composed entirely of independent,  non-employee directors. From time to time Mr.
Harrold  meets with the  Committee to review the  compensation  program and make
recommendations  for  executive  officers  reporting  to him.  The  Committee is
charged  with the broad  responsibility  of seeing that  executive  officers are
effectively compensated in a manner which is internally equitable and externally
competitive.

     Executive  Compensation  Philosophy.  The Company's executive  compensation
philosophy  seeks  to link  executive  officer  compensation  with  the  values,
objectives,  business strategy, management initiatives and financial performance
of the Company.  The overall objectives of the program are to attract and retain
highly qualified individuals in key executive positions,  to motivate executives
to achieve  goals  inherent  in the  Company's  business  strategy,  and to link
executives'  and  shareholders'  interests.  The Company also seeks to achieve a
balance of the compensation paid to a particular individual and the compensation
paid to other  executives  both inside the Company  and at  comparable  railroad
companies.

     Base  Salary.  Base  salaries  for  executive  officers  are  substantially
dependent  upon the base  salaries  paid for  comparable  positions  at  similar
companies,  the  responsibilities of the position held, and the experience level
of the  particular  executive  officer.  The Committee  sets the base salary for
executive  officers by reviewing  compensation for competitive  positions in the
market and the historical compensation levels of the executives.

     Bonus. All bonuses for executive  officers are determined at the discretion
of the  Committee,  taking  into  consideration  the  Company's  objectives  and
profitability.

     Stock  Options.  Total  compensation  at the executive  level also includes
long-term   incentives   afforded  by  stock  options  granted  under  the  1993
Non-Qualified  Stock Option Plan ("Plan").  The objectives of the program are to
align  executive and  shareholder  long-term  interests by creating a strong and
direct link between  executive pay and total shareholder  return,  and to enable
executives to develop and maintain  long-term stock  ownership  positions in the
Company's  Common  Stock.  Annual grants of stock options are made in accordance
with the terms of the Plan.  Options are  granted at fair market  value and have
ten year vesting schedules to encourage  executives to continue in the employ of
the Company.

     Simplified  Employee  Pension  Plan  ("SEPP").  Total  compensation  at the
executive  level also includes a  contribution  by the Company on behalf of each
"eligible  employee",  as defined under the 1979 SEPP, as amended,  of an amount
not to exceed 12% of said employee's  "eligible  compensation" for the preceding
year ending  December 31.  "Eligible  compensation",  as defined under the SEPP,
means all taxable  compensation of an "eligible employee" paid by the Company in
any calendar  year,  excluding  any  contribution  made by the Company under the
SEPP,  provided,  however,  that "eligible  compensation" shall be limited to no
more than $150,000,  or such amount as permitted under Section 401(a)(17) of the
Internal  Revenue  Code.  Such  contribution  is made  directly to an individual
retirement  account  or  individual  retirement  annuity  as  determined  by the
"eligible employee".

                                       5


     Compensation  of  Chief  Executive   Officer.   Mr.  Eder  is  eligible  to
participate in the same executive  compensation  plans available to other senior
executives other than the Company's  Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan.  Effective
in  July  1999,  his  base  salary  was  increased  from  $289,605  to  $314,605
representing  an 8.6%  increase  deemed  consistent  with  salary  levels  among
executives  in comparable  positions  within the railroad  industry.  Other than
periodic cost of living adjustments provided to all Company employees,  Mr. Eder
had not received an increase in his base salary since 1995.  Mr. Eder received a
bonus in October  1999 in the amount of $17,500  in  recognition  of Mr.  Eder's
efforts in successfully undertaking the Company's two stock offerings in 1999.

     Conclusion.  The  Committee  believes  that the  compensation  program  for
executive  officers  is  competitive  and  that  the  program  effectively  ties
executive  compensation  to the Company's  performance and resultant stock price
performance.

Stock Option & Compensation Committee:
John H. Cronin, Chairman
Richard W. Anderson
Charles M. McCollam, Jr.

                           Summary Compensation Table

     The following  table  summarizes  the  compensation  paid or accrued by the
Company  during the three year period  ended  December  31,  2001,  to its Chief
Executive  Officer  and each of its  executive  officers  who  earned  more than
$100,000  in salary  and bonus in 2001 (the  "Named  Executive  Officers"),  for
services rendered in all capacities to the Company during 2001.

                                                              Long-Term
                                  Annual Compensation         Compensation
                                  -------------------         ------------
                                                              Securities
                                                              Underlying    All
                                                    Other     Options to   Other
                                                    Annual    Purchase   Compen-
                                   Salary          Compen-    Common      sation
Name and Principal Position  Year  ($)(a) Bonus($) sation($)  Stock       ($)(b)
- ---------------------------- ----  ------ ------   --------  ------------ ------

Robert H. Eder..............  2001  342,464     0    36,459(c)      0     45,236
 Chairman of the Board and    2000  325,621     0    35,337(c)      0     47,302
   Chief Executive Officer    1999  307,403  17,500  23,653(c)      0     48,024

Orville R. Harrold..........  2001  293,955     0        0        1,128   37,758
 President and Chief          2000  279,077     0        0        1,178   39,242
   Operating Officer          1999  262,181     0        0        1,087   42,726

P. Scott Conti..............  2001  114,192     0        0          223    7,993
 Vice President Engineering   2000  105,546     0        0          232    7,916
                              1999   99,072     0        0          147    8,068

Robert J. Easton............  2001  138,846     0        0          281    9,719
 Treasurer                    2000  133,304     0        0          301    9,998
                              1999  130,858     0        0          346   10,469

Mary A. Tanona..............  2001  109,373     0        0           90    7,656
 Secretary and General        2000   84,954     0        0          0      6,372
  Counsel                     1999   32,789(d)  0        0          0        0


(a)  Includes  amounts  taxable to employees  for personal use of  Company-owned
     vehicles,  other  than  Mr.  Eder,  who does  not  have  personal  use of a
     Company-owned vehicle.

(b)  Includes  amounts paid  directly to the  retirement  accounts of management
     staff under the Company's  simplified  employee  pension plan,  and, in the
     case of Robert H. Eder and Orville R.  Harrold,  includes for 2001 premiums
     paid for life  insurance  coverage in the  amounts of $33,336 and  $25,858,
     respectively.

(c)  Includes the cost of a vehicle for Mr. Eder.

(d)  Date of hire,  July 26, 1999.  Appointed  to the position of Secretary  and
     General Counsel effective October 2, 2000.



                                       6




                      Option/SAR Grants in Last Fiscal Year

     The following  table  contains  information  concerning  the grant of stock
options  under  the  Company's  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Plan to the  Named
Executive  Officers  during the Company's last fiscal year. The Company does not
issue stock appreciation rights.


                                    % of Total
                        Number of    Options
                        Securities   Granted To
                        Underlying   Employees                        Grant Date
                         Options     In Fiscal   Exercise  Expiration    Present
     Name              Granted(a)     2001       Price($)     Date   Value($)(b)
    ------             ----------   ---------     ------    -------- -----------

Robert H. Eder(c)....       0            0              0           0         0

Orville R. Harrold...     1,128         16.12       7.125     01/02/11     4,083

P. Scott Conti.......       223          3.18       7.125     01/02/11      807

Robert J. Easton.....       281          4.02       7.125     01/02/11    1,017

Mary A. Tanona.......        90          1.28       7.125     01/02/11      326

(a)  All options were granted on January 2, 2001 and became  exercisable on July
     2, 2001.

(b)  Amounts  represent  fair value of options and were estimated as of the date
     of grant using  Black-Scholes  options - pricing  model with the  following
     weighted average  assumptions:  expected volatility of 58%; expected life 7
     years; and risk free interest rate of 4.97%. Dividends at the rate of 2.25%
     per share were assumed for purposes of this estimate.

(c)  Under the terms of the Company's  Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, Mr. Eder
     is not eligible to receive a grant of stock options.


               Aggregated Option/SAR Exercises In Last Fiscal Year
                        And Fiscal Year End Option Values

     The following table sets forth individual exercises of stock options during
2001 and the  year-end  values of options to purchase  Common  Stock held by the
Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2001.

                                      Number of Securities
                                   Underlying Unexercised   Value of Unexercised
                                              Options at         In-the-Money at
                                         December 31, 2001  December 31, 2001(b)
                                         -----------------  --------------------
                       Shares
                      Acquired on     Value      Exercisable/       Exercisable/
             Name     Exercise   Realized($)(a) Unexercisable   Unexercisable($)
             ----    ----------- -------------- -------------   ----------------

Robert H. Eder.......     0             0              0/0                0/0

Orville R. Harrold...    619           762         3,559/0                0/0

P. Scott Conti.......     0             0            734/0                0/0

Robert J. Easton.....     0             0          1,895/0                0/0

Mary A. Tanona.......     0             0             90/0                0/0

(a)  Based on the last sale  price of the Common  Stock on the date of  exercise
     minus the exercise price.

(b)  Based on the  difference  between the exercise  price of each grant and the
     closing  price of the  Company's  Common  Stock on the AMEX on December 31,
     2001, which was $6.75.



                                       7




                                Performance Graph


Prepared by Burnham  Securities  Inc.  for  Providence  and  Worcester  Railroad
Company.


                         5-Year Cumulative Total Return
                   Providence and Worcester Railroad Company,
                   S&P Railroad Index and S&P Industrial Index

                                [OBJECT OMITTED]

                         Fiscal Years Ended December 31
                         ------------------------------
                      1996      1997       1998      1999      2000      2001
- --------------------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- -------
PWX                   100       234.9      161.3     105.1      95.7      92.7
S&P Railroads         100       110.2       99.7      82.0      86.2     100.1
S & P Industrials     100       128.9      170.0     211.7     175.6     153.3
- --------------------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- -------




The S&P Industrial Index is calculated using 379 industrial companies in the S&P
500. The index assumes dividends are reinvested. The S&P Railroad Index includes
4 railroad  operating  companies in the S&P 500,  also  assuming  dividends  are
reinvested.  Total returns assume $100 invested on Jan 1, 1997 with reinvestment
of dividends.

The Board of Directors  recognizes  that the market price of stock is influenced
by many factors,  only one of which is issuer  performance.  The Company's stock
price may also be  influenced  by market  perception,  economic  conditions  and
government  regulation.  The stock price  performance  shown in the graph is not
necessarily an indicator of future price performance.



                                       8




         SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

     The table set forth below reflects the only persons  (including any "group"
as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
who,  to the  best  of the  Company's  knowledge,  were on  March  1,  2002  the
beneficial owners of more than five percent of the Company's  outstanding Common
Stock,  $.50 par value,  or Preferred  Stock,  $50 par value.  Each share of the
Company's  outstanding Preferred Stock is convertible at any time, at the option
of the  holder,  into one hundred  shares of Common  Stock of the  Company.  The
footnote to the table below sets forth the percentages of the outstanding Common
Stock  which would be held by the  indicated  owners if such  owners'  Preferred
Stock were converted in whole into Common Stock.

                                                                       Percent
Name and Address                      Number of Shares Owned           of Class
- ----------------                      ----------------------           --------

Robert H. and Linda Eder                   842,742 (Common)             19.1%(a)
2441 S.E. Bahia Way                        500 (Preferred)              77.5%
Stuart, Florida  34996

Steinberg Priest Capital Management        447,100 (Common)             10.1%
   Company, Inc.
Michael A. Steinberg & Company, Inc.
Michael A. Steinberg
12 East 49th Street
New York, New York  10017

Keeley Asset Management Corp.              250,560 (Common)              5.7%
Kamco Performance Limited Partnership
Kamco Limited Partnership No. 1
401 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois  60605

Franklin Resources, Inc.                   245,000 (Common)              5.6%
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA  94403-1906



     (a) Assuming no conversion of Preferred  Stock.  If their  Preferred  Stock
were  converted in whole to Common  Stock,  Mr. and Mrs. Eder would own 20.0% of
the outstanding Common Stock.

     Of the shares owned by Mr. and Mrs.  Eder,  768,162  shares of Common Stock
and 500 shares of Preferred  Stock were held  directly by Mr.  Eder,  and 74,580
shares of Common  Stock  were held  directly  by Mrs.  Eder.  By reason of their
ownership,  Mr. and Mrs. Eder may be deemed to be "control persons" with respect
to the Company.




                                       9




     The following table reflects, as of March 1, 2002, the beneficial ownership
of the Common Stock of the Company by directors,  nominees for directors,  Named
Executive Officers and all officers and directors as a group.


Name                                                       Number     Percentage
- ----                                                       ------     ----------

Richard W. Anderson(a) ...........................        201,030          4.5%
Frank W. Barrett(b)...............................          1,150            *
P. Scott Conti(c).................................          3,112            *
John H. Cronin(d).................................          2,230            *
Robert J. Easton(e) ..............................          4,042            *
Robert H. Eder(f).................................        892,742         20.0%
J. Joseph Garrahy(g)..............................          1,330            *
Orville R. Harrold(h).............................         32,400            *
John J. Healy(i)..................................          1,540            *
Charles M. McCollam, Jr.(j).......................            900            *
Merrill W. Sherman(k).............................            710            *
Mary A. Tanona(l).................................            616            *
All executive officers and directors as a group
   (13 persons)(m)................................      1,142,109         25.5%

* Less than one percent

(a)  Includes  200,000  shares of common  stock  held by  Massachusetts  Capital
     Resource Company of which Mr. Anderson disclaims beneficial ownership.  Mr.
     Anderson  is  Senior  Vice  President  of  Massachusetts  Capital  Resource
     Company.  Also  includes  330 shares of Common Stock  issuable  under stock
     options exercisable within 60 days.
(b)  Includes  650  shares  of  Common  Stock   issuable   under  stock  options
     exercisable within 60 days.
(c)  Includes  734  shares  of  Common  Stock   issuable   under  stock  options
     exercisable within 60 days.
(d)  Includes  900  shares  of  Common  Stock   issuable   under  stock  options
     exercisable within 60 days.
(e)  Includes 118 shares of Common Stock held by Mr.  Easton's  wife in her name
     and 1,895 shares of Common Stock issuable  under stock options  exercisable
     within 60 days.
(f)  Mr. Eder's business address is 75 Hammond Street, Worcester,  Massachusetts
     01610.  Includes 74,580 shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. Eder's wife and
     assumes the  conversion  of the 500 shares of Preferred  Stock owned by Mr.
     Eder.
(g)  Includes  660  shares  of  Common  Stock   issuable   under  stock  options
     exercisable within 60 days.
(h)  Includes (i) 1,700 shares of Common Stock held by Mr.  Harrold's wife, (ii)
     3,200  shares  of  Common  Stock  held  by a  custodian  in  an  individual
     retirement account for the benefit of Mr. Harrold and (iii) 3,371 shares of
     Common Stock issuable under stock options exercisable within 60 days.
(i)  Includes  1,240  shares  of  Common  Stock  issuable  under  stock  options
     exercisable within 60 days.
(j)  Includes  110  shares  of  Common  Stock   issuable   under  stock  options
     exercisable within 60 days.
(k)  Includes  210  shares  of  Common  Stock   issuable   under  stock  options
     exercisable within 60 days.
(l)  Includes 90 shares of Common Stock issuable under stock options exercisable
     within 60 days.
(m)  Includes  307 shares of Common Stock owned by an officer of the Company who
     is not a Named  Executive  Officer,  50,000 shares of Common Stock issuable
     upon  conversion  of  Preferred  Stock and  10,190  shares of Common  Stock
     issuable under stock options exercisable within 60 days.



                                       10




      COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16 (a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     Section  16(a) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended  (the
"Exchange  Act"),  requires the  Company's  officers,  directors and persons who
beneficially  own more than ten percent of a registered  class of the  Company's
equity  securities to file reports of  securities  ownership and changes in such
ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Officers,  directors and
greater  than  ten-percent   beneficial   owners  also  are  required  by  rules
promulgated  by the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission to furnish the Company
with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

     Based  solely  upon a review of the copies of such forms  furnished  to the
Company or written  representations  that no Form 5 filings were  required,  the
Company  believes  that during 2001 its  officers,  directors  and greater  than
ten-percent  beneficial owners complied with all applicable Section 16(a) filing
requirements.



                         INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

     The Board of Directors, upon recommendation of its Audit Committee composed
of independent  non-employee directors, has appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP, who
acted as  independent  auditors of the  accounts  of the  Company  for 2001,  as
independent  auditors of the accounts of the Company for the year 2002,  subject
to  ratification  by the  holders  of Common  Stock and  Preferred  Stock of the
Company,  voting as separate  classes.  The shareholders will be asked to ratify
the appointment.  The Company has recently been advised by Deloitte & Touche LLP
that they have no direct financial  interest or any material indirect  financial
interest in the Company,  nor have they had any connection  during the past four
years with the Company in the capacity of promoter, underwriter, voting trustee,
director, officer or employee.

     It is  expected  that a  representative  of  Deloitte  & Touche LLP will be
present at the annual meeting with the opportunity to make a statement if he/she
so  desires,  and that such  representative  will be  available  to  respond  to
appropriate questions.

Audit Fees

     The  aggregate  fees  billed  by  Deloitte  & Touche  LLP for  professional
services rendered for the audit of the Company's annual financial statements for
the fiscal year ended  December  31,  2001 and the reviews of interim  financial
statements  included in the  Company's  Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q for such
year were $113,514 (including estimated fees for the 2001 audit of $99,000).

Financial Information Systems Design and Implementation Fees

     Deloitte & Touche LLP  rendered  no  professional  services  to the Company
during 2001 for financial information systems design and implementation.

All Other Fees

     The aggregate  fees billed by Deloitte & Touche LLP for non-audit  services
rendered during 2001 were $22,179. These services were principally for audits of
the  Company's  employee  retirement  plans and review of its  federal and state
income and franchise tax returns.  The Audit  Committee has determined  that the
provision of such  services is  compatible  with  maintaining  Deloitte & Touche
LLP's independence.

     The Audit Committee and the Board of Directors  recommend the  shareholders
vote "FOR" such ratification.



                                       11



                        PROPOSALS FOR 2003 ANNUAL MEETING

     The 2003 annual meeting of the  shareholders of the Company is scheduled to
be held April 30, 2003. If a shareholder intending to present a proposal at that
meeting  wishes  to have a  proper  proposal  included  in the  Company's  proxy
statement and form of proxy relating to the meeting, the shareholder must submit
the proposal to the Company not later than November 22, 2002.



                                  OTHER MATTERS

     No  business  other  than  that  described  above  and/or  set forth in the
attached  Notice of Meeting is expected to come before the annual  meeting,  but
should any other matters  requiring a vote of  shareholders  arise,  including a
question of adjourning the meeting,  the persons named in the accompanying proxy
will vote  thereon  according  to their best  judgment in the  interests  of the
Company.  In the event any of the  nominees  for the office of  director  should
withdraw or otherwise  become  unavailable for reasons not presently  known, the
persons named as proxies will vote for other persons in their place in what they
consider the best interests of the Company.

                                     By Order of the Board of Directors

                                     MARY A. TANONA
                                     Secretary and General Counsel
                                     PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY


Dated:  March 22, 2002



                                       12




                                                                      Appendix A
                    Providence and Worcester Railroad Company
                             Audit Committee Charter


PURPOSE
- -------

     The primary function of the Providence and Worcester Railroad Company
(hereinafter "Company") Audit Committee is to assist, and to report to, the
Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing:
the financial reports provided by the Company to its stockholders and the
general public; the Company's systems of internal controls regarding finance and
accounting; and the Company's auditing, accounting and financial reporting
process. The Audit Committee's primary duties and responsibilities are to:

     1.   Serve as an independent  and objective  party to monitor the Company's
          financial reporting process and internal control system.

     2.   Recommend for selection,  evaluate,  and where  appropriate  recommend
          replacement of the external auditors, who are accountable to the Audit
          Committee and the Board of Directors, and oversee their independence.

     3.   Provide an open avenue of communication  among the external  auditors,
          financial and senior management, and the Board of Directors.

ORGANIZATION
- ------------

     The Audit  Committee  shall be  comprised  of at least three  directors  as
determined  by the  Board  of  Directors,  each of  whom  shall  be  independent
directors  and free from any  relationship  that,  in the  opinion of the Board,
would interfere with the exercise of his/her independent judgment as a member of
the  Committee.  All  members  shall be  able,  or shall  become  able  within a
reasonable period of time after appointment to the Audit Committee,  to read and
understand financial  statements,  including balance sheets,  income statements,
and cash flow statements.  At least one member of the Committee shall, by reason
of experience and  background,  demonstrate a reasonably high level of financial
sophistication  including  without  limitation,  being  or  having  been a chief
executive  officer,  chief  financial  officer  or  other  senior  officer  with
financial oversight responsibilities.

RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES
- ---------------------------

     1.   Meet with the external auditors and financial management to review the
          scope of the audit for the current year and the audit procedures to be
          utilized.  At the conclusion of the audit year,  review the results of
          the audit,  including any comments or  recommendations of the external
          auditors.

     2.   Appraise with the external  auditors and  management  the adequacy and
          effectiveness of the accounting and financial  controls of the Company
          and the appropriateness of the Company's accounting principles. Elicit
          any  recommendations  for the  improvement  of such internal  controls
          and/or accounting principles.

     3.   Prior  to  the  release  of  the   Company's   Annual  Report  to  the
          shareholders and the public, review the financial statements contained
          therein with  management  and the external  auditors to determine that
          the   disclosures   and  content  of  the  financial   statements  are
          satisfactory. In addition, any changes in accounting principles should
          be discussed.

     4.   Discuss with the external  auditors and  management,  via telephone if
          appropriate,  the quarterly financial statements of the Company before
          the results are released to the shareholders and the public.

     5.   Inquire  of  management  (including  the  General  Counsel),  and  the
          external  auditor,  about  significant  risks or exposures  that could
          financially  impact the  Company and assess the steps  management  has
          taken to minimize such risks.

                                       13


     6.   Investigate  any matter  brought to its attention  within the scope of
          its duties,  with the power to retain outside counsel for this purpose
          if, in its judgment, that is appropriate.

     7.   Submit the minutes of all meetings of the Committee to, or discuss the
          matters   communicated  at  each  meeting  with,  the  full  Board  of
          Directors.

     8.   On an annual basis,  request and receive from the external  auditors a
          formal written  statement  delineating all  relationships  between the
          external auditors and the Company.

ADOPTION AND EFFECTIVE DATE
- ---------------------------

     This Audit Committee  Charter was adopted by vote of the Board of Directors
of the  Providence and Worcester  Railroad  Company on April 26, 2000 and became
effective immediately.

ANNUAL REVIEW
- -------------

     Once a year on or about the twelfth  month  following  the  adoption of the
Audit  Committee  Charter,  the members of the Audit  Committee shall review the
terms and scope of the Audit Committee  Charter to determine the adequacy of the
Charter.  Such review and any  recommendations  which follow thereafter shall be
reflected in the minutes of the meeting of the Audit Committee during which such
review was undertaken.




                                       14




                      [THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


                                      PROXY

                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY

                 Annual Meeting of Shareholders - April 24, 2002

           This Proxy is Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors





     The undersigned, whose signature appears on the reverse side of this proxy,
hereby  appoints  Robert H. Eder,  Orville  R.  Harrold  and  Robert J.  Easton,
attorneys  each  with  power  of  substitution  and  with  all  the  powers  the
undersigned would possess if personally  present, to vote the Preferred Stock of
Providence and Worcester  Railroad  Company held of record by the undersigned on
March 1, 2002 at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held on April 24, 2002
in Worcester, Massachusetts, and at any adjournments thereof, as follows:





- -------------                                                  -------------
SEE REVERSE                                                    SEE REVERSE
      SIDE      CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE            SIDE
- -------------                                                  -------------








X Please mark votes as in this example.

This proxy when properly executed will be voted in the manner directed herein by
the undersigned  stockholder.  If no direction is made, this proxy will be voted
for Proposals 1 and 2.

                                                          FOR  AGAINST   ABSTAIN
                                                         -----   -----    ------

1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS:                       2. PROPOSAL TO RATIFY THE
   Nominees: (01) O. Harrold, (02) F. Barrett,     APPOINTMENT OF DELOITTE &
             (03) J. Cronin, (04) J. Garrahy,      TOUCHE LLP as independent
             (05) J. Healy, (06) C. McCollam,Jr.   auditors of the Company for
                                                   2002.
                FOR            WITHHELD
                --------       -------
                                                3. In their discretion, upon
                                                   such other matters as may
                                                   properly come before the
                                                   meeting.


   ______________________________________
   To withhold authority to vote for any
   individual nominee(s), write the name of such
   nominee(s) in the space provided above.
                                                   MARK HERE FOR ADDRESS CHANGE
                                                   AND NOTE AT LEFT

                    PLEASE  DATE,  SIGN AND RETURN THIS PROXY USING THE ENCLOSED
                    ENVELOPE.

                    (Sign exactly as your name appears  hereon.  When signing as
                    attorney,  executor,  administrator,  trustee  or  guardian,
                    please, or in a corporate  capacity,  please give full title
                    as such. If a  corporation,  please sign full corporate name
                    by duly authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in
                    partnership  name by  authorized  person.  In case of  joint
                    tenants or multiple owners, each party must sign.)

Signature:               Date:       Signature:                 Date:
           ------------       ------            ---------------      ----------

                                      PROXY

                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY

                 Annual Meeting of Shareholders - April 24, 2002

           This Proxy is Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors





     The undersigned, whose signature appears on the reverse side of this proxy,
hereby  appoints  Robert H. Eder,  Orville  R.  Harrold  and  Robert J.  Easton,
attorneys  each  with  power  of  substitution  and  with  all  the  powers  the
undersigned  would  possess if personally  present,  to vote the Common Stock of
Providence and Worcester  Railroad  Company held of record by the undersigned on
March 1, 2002 at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held on April 24, 2002
in Worcester, Massachusetts, and at any adjournments thereof, as follows:








- -------------                                                  -------------
SEE REVERSE                                                    SEE REVERSE
      SIDE      CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE            SIDE
- -------------                                                  -------------









X Please mark votes as in this example.

This proxy when properly executed will be voted in the manner directed herein by
the undersigned stockholder. If no direction is made, this proxy will be voted
for Proposals 1 and 2.


                                                          FOR  AGAINST   ABSTAIN
                                                         -----   -----    ------

1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS:                       2. PROPOSAL TO RATIFY THE
   Nominees:(01) Richard Anderson (2) Robert       APPOINTMENT OF DELOITTE &
                 Eder (03) Merrill Sherman         TOUCHE LLP as independent
                                                   auditors of the Company for
                                                   2002.
                FOR            WITHHELD
                --------       -------
                                                3. In their discretion, upon
                                                   such other matters as may
                                                   properly come before the
                                                   meeting.
   ______________________________________
   To withhold authority to vote for any
   individual nominee(s), write the name of such
   nominee(s) in the space provided above.

                                                   MARK HERE FOR ADDRESS CHANGE
                                                   AND NOTE AT LEFT

                    PLEASE  DATE,  SIGN AND RETURN THIS PROXY USING THE ENCLOSED
                    ENVELOPE.

                    (Sign exactly as your name appears  hereon.  When signing as
                    attorney,  executor,  administrator,  trustee  or  guardian,
                    please, or in a corporate  capacity,  please give full title
                    as such. If a  corporation,  please sign full corporate name
                    by duly authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in
                    partnership  name by  authorized  person.  In case of  joint
                    tenants or multiple owners, each party must sign.)

Signature:               Date:       Signature:                 Date:
           ------------       ------            ---------------      ----------