SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
           Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
                      Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )

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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]

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[ ]  Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ]  Confidential, for Use of the Commission
     Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

[x]  Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ]  Definitive Additional Materials
[ ]  Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12

                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY

                (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

    (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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[x]  No fee required
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     2)   Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

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          pursuant to Exchange  Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the
          filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

     4)   Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

     5)   Total fee paid:

[ ]  Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
[ ]  Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange  Act
     Rule  0-11(a) (2) and  identify the filing for which the offsetting fee
     was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
     statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

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4)   Date Filed:




                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY

                                75 Hammond Street

                         Worcester, Massachusetts 01610

                    NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

                                 April 26, 2006


     PLEASE  TAKE NOTICE that the 2006  annual  meeting of the  shareholders  of
Providence and Worcester  Railroad  Company (the  "Company") will be held at the
Crowne Plaza, 10 Lincoln Square, Worcester,  Massachusetts,  on Wednesday, April
26, 2006 at 10:00 o'clock A.M., local time, for the following purposes:

     (1) To elect three  directors (by the holders of Common Stock only) and six
     directors  (by the holders of  Preferred  Stock only) to serve for terms of
     one year and until their successors are elected and qualified;

     (2)To  approve  an  amendment  to the  Company's  By-Laws  eliminating  the
     requirement  that  salaries of all  officers of the Company be fixed by the
     Board of  Directors  (by the holders of Common Stock and  Preferred  Stock,
     voting as separate classes); and

     (3) To transact  such other  business,  if any, as may properly come before
     the meeting or any adjournment or  adjournments  thereof (by the holders of
     Common Stock and Preferred Stock, voting as separate classes).

     Holders of record of the Common  Stock or  Preferred  Stock on the books of
the  Company as of the close of  business  on March 3, 2006 will be  entitled to
vote.

                                       By Order of the Board of Directors

                                       MARY A. TANONA
                                       Secretary and General Counsel
                                       PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY


Worcester, Massachusetts
March 24, 2006

     If you are the holder of record of only one class of the Company's  capital
stock, only one proxy card is enclosed.  If you are the holder of record of both
Common Stock and Preferred Stock, two proxy cards are enclosed.  Kindly fill in,
date and sign the enclosed  proxy  card(s) and  promptly  return the same in the
enclosed addressed  envelope,  which requires no postage if mailed in the United
States. If you are personally present at the meeting,  the proxy or proxies will
not be used without your consent.





                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY

                                 PROXY STATEMENT

                         Annual Meeting of Shareholders

                                 April 26, 2006


                     SOLICITATION AND REVOCATION OF PROXIES

     The  accompanying  proxy or proxies are solicited by the Board of Directors
of Providence and Worcester  Railroad  Company  (herein called the "Company") in
connection  with the  annual  meeting of the  shareholders  to be held April 26,
2006; the Company will bear the cost of such  solicitation.  It is expected that
the  solicitation  of proxies  will be  primarily  by mail.  Proxies may also be
solicited  personally by regular  employees of the Company at nominal cost.  The
Company  may  reimburse  brokerage  houses and other  custodians,  nominees  and
fiduciaries  holding  stock  for  others  in their  names,  or in those of their
nominees, for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in sending proxy materials
to their  principals  or  beneficial  owners and obtaining  their  proxies.  Any
shareholder  giving a proxy has the power to revoke it at any time  prior to its
exercise,  but the  revocation  of a proxy will not be  effective  until  notice
thereof has been given to the Secretary of the Company. Notice of revocation may
be  delivered  in  writing  to the  Secretary  prior  to the  meeting  or may be
transmitted orally to the Secretary at the meeting.  Every properly signed proxy
will be voted in accordance with the specifications made thereon.

     The Company's Annual Report for 2005, including financial statements,  this
proxy statement and the  accompanying  proxy or proxies are expected to be first
sent to shareholders  on or about March 24, 2006.  Neither the Annual Report nor
the financial statements therein are incorporated in this Proxy Statement and do
not form any part of the material for the solicitation of proxies.


                                VOTING AT MEETING

     Only  shareholders of record at the close of business on March 3, 2006 will
be entitled to vote at the meeting.  Under the Company's charter, the holders of
the Company's  Common Stock,  voting  separately as a class, are entitled to one
vote for each  share held in the  election  of  one-third  (1/3) of the Board of
Directors  of the Company  proposed to be elected at the meeting (or the nearest
larger whole number, if such fraction is not a whole number). The holders of the
Company's  Preferred  Stock,  voting  separately as a class, are entitled to one
vote  for  each  share  held in the  election  of the  balance  of the  Board of
Directors  proposed to be elected at the meeting.  The holders of the  Company's
Common Stock and the holders of the  Company's  Preferred  Stock are entitled to
one vote per share, voting as separate classes and not together,  upon all other
matters presented to the shareholders for their approval.

     Common Stock  directors will be elected in each case by vote of the holders
of a majority of the Common Stock present or represented at the meeting, and the
Preferred Stock directors will be similarly  elected by vote of the holders of a
majority of the Preferred Stock.

     Shares  represented by proxies which are marked  "withhold  authority" with
respect to the election of any particular  nominee for director,  "abstain" with
respect to the approval of the  amendment to the Company's  By-Laws,  or to deny
discretionary  authority on any other matters will be counted as shares  present
and entitled to vote,  and,  accordingly,  any such marking of a proxy will have
the same effect as a vote against the proposal to which it relates.





     Brokers  who hold  shares in street  name may lack  authority  to vote such
shares on certain items,  absent  specific  instructions  from their  customers.
Shares subject to such "broker non-votes" will not be treated as shares entitled
to vote on the matters to which they relate and therefore will be treated as not
present at the meeting for those purposes,  but otherwise will have no effect on
the outcome of the voting on such matters. It is not currently  anticipated that
any matter that might be the subject of a "broker non-vote" will come before the
annual meeting.

     On the record date, there were 4,509,092 shares of the Company's Common
Stock and 645 shares of the Company's Preferred Stock outstanding and entitled
to vote at the meeting.


                      COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     The Board of Directors has determined that all of the nominees standing for
election  at the 2006  annual  meeting,  other than  Robert H. Eder and P. Scott
Conti,  are  independent  of the Company in that such  nominees have no material
relationship with the Company either directly,  or as a partner,  shareholder or
affiliate of an organization that has a relationship with the Company. The board
has made this determination based on the following:

     o    Other than  Messrs.  Eder and Conti,  no nominee  for  director  is an
          officer or employee of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates;

     o    No nominee  for  director  has an  immediate  family  member who is an
          officer of the Company or its  subsidiaries or has any current or past
          material relationship with the Company;

     o    No nominee for director, other than Messrs. Eder and Conti, has worked
          for,  consulted  with,  been  retained  by, or  received  anything  of
          substantial  value from the Company aside from his  compensation  as a
          director;

     o    No nominee  for  director  is, or was  within  the past  three  years,
          employed by the independent auditors for the Company;

     o    Other than Mr. Eder, no executive officer of the Company serves on the
          Compensation  Committee of the Company or on the Board of Directors of
          any corporation that employs a nominee for director or a member of the
          immediate family of any nominee for director;

     o    No nominee for  director is an  executive  officer of any entity which
          the Company's  annual sales to or purchases  from exceeded one percent
          of either entity's annual revenues for the last fiscal year; and

     o    No nominee  for  director  serves as a  director,  trustee,  executive
          officer or similar position of a charitable or non-profit organization
          to which the Company or its subsidiaries made charitable contributions
          or  payments  in fiscal  year 2005 in  excess of five  percent  of the
          organization's consolidated gross revenues, or $200,000,  whichever is
          more, at any time during the past three years.







                              ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

     At the annual meeting, three Common Stock directors and six Preferred Stock
directors  are to be elected,  and each will hold  office  until the next annual
meeting and until his successor is elected and  qualified.  The proxies named in
the  accompanying  proxy or proxies,  who have been  designated  by the Board of
Directors,  intend to vote, unless otherwise instructed, for the election to the
Board of Directors of the persons named below,  all of whom are now directors of
the Company. Certain information concerning such nominees is set forth below:

                    Principal Occupation                                Director
Name and Age        During Past Five Years                              Since(a)
- ------------        ----------------------                              --------

                    Common Stock Director Nominees:
                    -------------------------------

Richard W. Anderson Senior Vice President of Massachusetts Capital        1998
     (58)             Resource Company
Robert H. Eder (73) Chairman of the Company                               1965
John J. Healy (70)  Director of  Manufacturing Advancement Center and     1991
                    Director of Operations for the Massachusetts
                    Manufacturing Extension Partnership; President
                    of Worcester Affiliated Mfg. L.L.C. (manufacturing
                    consultant) from 1997 to 2006

                    Preferred Stock Director Nominees:
                    ----------------------------------

Frank W. Barrett    Executive Vice President of TD Banknorth N.A.         1995
     (66)           (formerly Banknorth Massachusetts) (prior to
                    January 2002, Executive Vice President of  First
                    Massachusetts Bank, N.A.)
P. Scott Conti (48) President of the Company (prior to November 2005      2005
                    Vice President Engineering)
J. Joseph Garrahy   President of J. Joseph Garrahy & Associates, Inc.     1992
     (75)           (business consultants)
James C. Garvey (49)President and CEO of Flagship Bank & Trust Company    2005
Charles M.          President of Bertha M. McCollam, Inc. and Vice        1996
 McCollam, Jr. (73) President and Secretary of Kronholm & McCollam
                   (insurance firms) and President of McCollam
                    Associates (consultant)
Craig M. Scott (42) Partner of Duffy, Sweeney & Scott, Ltd.               2004

(a) Dates of directorships include directorships of the Company's predecessors.


Brief Biographies

     Richard W.  Anderson,  Director.  Mr.  Anderson  has been a Director of the
Company  since  1998.  He is Senior  Vice  President  of  Massachusetts  Capital
Resource  Company   ("MCRC"),   a  private   investment  firm  funded  by  major
Massachusetts  based life insurance companies providing high risk growth capital
to Massachusetts  businesses.  He began working at MCRC in 1981. Mr. Anderson is
also a  director  of  Valpey  Fisher  Corporation,  a  company  specializing  in
frequency control devices, and Polar Beverages, Inc.

     Frank W. Barrett,  Director. Mr. Barrett has been a Director of the Company
since 1995.  Effective  January 1, 1999, he became  Executive Vice President and
Chief  Lending  Officer of Family Bank.  Family Bank became First  Massachusetts
Bank,  N.A.  upon  the  acquisition  of Bank  North  Group by  Peoples  Heritage
Financial Group (which then changed its name to BankNorth Group). Effective June



2000, he became  Executive  Vice  President of First  Massachusetts  Bank,  N.A.
Effective  January 2002,  First  Massachusetts  Bank, N.A. merged into Banknorth
Massachusetts.  No change in Mr.  Barrett's  responsibility  was  effected  as a
result  of  the  merger.  Effective  March  2005,  Banknorth  Massachusetts  was
purchased by Toronto Dominion Bank and changed its name to TD Banknorth, NA.

     P. Scott Conti, President,  Chief Operating Officer and Director. Mr. Conti
joined the Company in June 1988 as Engineering Manager, a position he held until
December  1997. He was promoted to Chief  Engineer in January 1998,  and to Vice
President  Engineering  in March 1999. In November  2005 the Company's  Board of
Directors  elected Mr. Conti to succeed the late Orville R. Harrold as President
and to fill the vacancy on the Board that resulted from Mr. Harrold's death.

     Robert H. Eder, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Eder
became  President of the Company in 1966 and led the Company through its efforts
to become an independent  operating  company.  He has been Chairman of the Board
since 1980.  He is a graduate of Harvard  College and Harvard Law School.  He is
also Chairman of the Board,  and (with his wife) beneficial or direct owner of a
majority  of the stock,  of Capital  Properties,  Inc.,  a real  estate  holding
company of which he is also a Director.  Mr. Eder is admitted to practice law in
Rhode Island and New York.

     J. Joseph Garrahy, Director. Mr. Garrahy has been a Director of the Company
since 1992. He is a former four term Governor of Rhode Island and, since 1990,
has been an independent business consultant in the State of Rhode Island. Mr.
Garrahy is also a director of SENESCO, the Southeastern New England Shipbuilding
Corporation.

     James C. Garvey,  Director.  Mr.  Garvey has been a Director of the Company
since  2005.  Mr.  Garvey  has  been  President  and CEO of the  Worcester-based
Flagship Bank & Trust Company  ("Flagship Bank") since 2001. He began working at
Flagship Bank in 1999 as Executive Vice President.

     John J. Healy, Director. Mr. Healy has been a Director of the Company since
1991. Mr. Healy is Director of the Manufacturing Advancement Center and Director
of Operations for the  Massachusetts  Manufacturing  Extension  Partnership,  an
independent  consulting  organization dedicated to assisting small manufacturing
enterprises  in becoming  globally  competitive.  He was  President of Worcester
Affiliated Mfg. L.L.C. (manufacturing consultant) from 1997 to 2006.

     Charles M. McCollam, Jr., Director. Mr. McCollam has been a Director of the
Company  since  1996.  He is  President  of Bertha M.  McCollam,  Inc.  and Vice
President and  Secretary of Kronholm & McCollam  (insurance  firms),  as well as
owner and President of McCollam  Associates,  a consulting  firm in the State of
Connecticut. He was the Chief of Staff to a former governor of Connecticut.

     Craig M.  Scott,  Director.  Mr.  Scott has been a Director  of the Company
since 2004. He is partner of the  Providence-based  law firm of Duffy, Sweeney &
Scott, Ltd. and served as its Managing Partner in 2004 - 2005.

Committees of the Board of Directors

     The  Board  of  Directors  has an  Executive  Committee,  a Stock  Option &
Compensation  Committee and an Audit Committee.  The Board of Directors does not
have a nominating committee.  In accordance with the By-laws of the Company, the
Executive  Committee,  currently  comprising Robert H. Eder,  Chairman,  John J.
Healy and P. Scott Conti, exercises the authority of the Board of Directors when
formal Board action is required  between  meetings,  subject to the  limitations
imposed by law, the By-laws or the Board of Directors.  The Executive  Committee
acts on  routine  matters  such  as  authorizing  the  execution  of  government
contracts for reimbursement for Company work on highway projects adjacent to the
railroad and grade crossing rehabilitation.

     The Stock Option & Compensation Committee,  currently comprising Charles M.
McCollam, Jr., Chairman,  Craig M. Scott and James C. Garvey, is responsible for
establishing  the  amount  of  option  shares  to be  granted  to the  Company's
employees  under the Stock Option Plan and for  approving  and  reporting to the
Board the  executive  compensation  plan  (including  incentive  awards)  of the
Chairman of the Board and the President and any other officer who is a member of
the Board.




     The Audit  Committee of the Board of  Directors,  currently  comprising  J.
Joseph Garrahy,  Chairman, Frank W. Barrett and Richard W. Anderson, all of whom
are  independent  as defined by the American  Stock  Exchange  ("AMEX")  listing
standards, is responsible for providing independent,  objective oversight of the
Company's accounting functions and internal controls.  The Company has, and will
continue to have, an Audit  Committee  that consists of at least three  members,
each of whom meets the independence  requirements of AMEX and the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and the financial sophistication requirements of
AMEX.  The Board has  determined  that Frank W. Barrett  meets the standards set
forth in Item 401(h)(2) of SEC  Regulation S-K to qualify as an audit  committee
financial expert, as that term is defined in Item 401(h)(2).

     The Audit  Committee  operates  under a written  charter  first adopted and
approved by the Board of Directors on April 26,  2000.  The Company  reviews the
charter  annually,   and  modified  it  in  January  2004  to  comply  with  the
requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and new AMEX requirements. A copy
of the Audit  Committee  Charter is attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix
A.

     The Company  does not have a written  procedure  for  shareholders  to make
nominations  to the Board of  Directors,  but the  Company  does  consider  such
nominations.  The holders of the Preferred Stock elect a majority of the members
of the Board of Directors.  Mr. Eder, who owns a majority of the Preferred Stock
and who  serves  as the  Chairman  of the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,
involves himself in the screening and selection of directors of the Company when
vacancies  occur on the Board of Directors  and the Board of Directors has voted
to sit as a  committee  of the whole to  consider  any  recommendations  made by
shareholders  and/or  other  directors of persons to be directors of the Company
and in determining  whether to nominate any such recommended person for election
by the  shareholders.  Thus, the Board of Directors has determined  that (i) the
Company shall not have a nominating  committee;  and (ii) the Board of Directors
shall consider the  competencies  and experience of such  recommended  person as
they relate to the business of the Company,  together  with such  person's  age,
reputation and ability to carry out the  requirements  to serve as a director of
the  Company.  In  addition,  because the Company is a  "controlled"  company as
defined in Section 801(a) of the AMEX Company Guide,  the Company is not subject
to the AMEX  Company  Guide  requirement  that a listed  company  adopt a formal
written charter or board resolution addressing the nominations process.

     The Board of Directors  held five meetings,  the Audit  Committee held four
meetings,  the Stock Option &  Compensation  Committee  held two meeting and the
Executive  Committee held six meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005. All directors attended at least 75% of all meetings.

Shareholder Communications

Shareholders  of the Company may  communicate  directly  with the members of the
Board of Directors by writing  directly to those  individuals  at the  following
address:   Providence  and  Worcester  Railroad  Company,   75  Hammond  Street,
Worcester,   Massachusetts  01610,  and  the  Company  shall  forward,  and  not
intentionally  screen, any mail received at the Company's  corporate office that
is sent directly to an individual  director or to the directors generally unless
the Corporation  believes that the  communication  may pose a security risk. The
Board of  Directors  sits as a committee  of the whole to address any  inquiries
made by shareholders.

Transactions with Management

The law firm of Hinckley,  Allen & Snyder LLP, of which Stephen J. Carlotti is a
partner,  provides legal services to the Company. Mr. Carlotti is trustee of the
Robert H. Eder 2005  Trust and Linda Eder 2005 Trust  which  trusts  hold in the
aggregate greater than 10% of the Company's outstanding common stock. Subject to
the right of each settlor to terminate their  respective  trusts at time periods
set forth in each trust,  Mr. Carlotti has the sole right to vote and direct the
disposition of the Company's common stock held in these trusts. The total amount
of fees paid to Hinckley,  Allen & Snyder LLP for services  rendered in the 2005
calendar year was $70,915.50.

Audit Committee Report

     Management is responsible for the Company's internal controls and financial
reporting process. The independent accountants are responsible for performing an
audit of the Company's  consolidated  financial  statements  in accordance  with
generally accepted auditing  standards and to issue a report thereon.  The Audit
Committee's  responsibility  is to appoint,  compensate,  retain and oversee any



independent  auditor  engaged for the purpose of  preparing  or issuing an audit
report or performing other audit,  review or attest  services,  and otherwise to
monitor and oversee these processes.

     The  responsibilities of the Audit Committee include engaging an accounting
firm as the Company's independent accountants. Additionally, and as appropriate,
the Audit Committee  reviews and evaluates,  and discusses and consults with the
Company's  management  and  independent  accountants  regarding the scope of the
audit  plan,  the  results  of the  audit,  the  Company's  financial  statement
disclosure documents, the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company's accounting
and financial controls and changes in accounting  principles,  and the auditor's
performance and independence.  The Audit Committee also oversees the receipt and
processing of complaints by employees  related to accounting,  internal controls
or auditing-related matters and reviews related-party transactions.

     In connection with these responsibilities, the Audit Committee reviewed and
discussed the audited  financial  statements  with  management and the Company's
independent  accountants,  Deloitte  & Touche  LLP.  The  Audit  Committee  also
discussed  with  Deloitte & Touche LLP the  matters  required  by  Statement  on
Auditing  Standards No. 61. The Audit Committee  received from Deloitte & Touche
LLP written disclosures and the letter regarding its independence as required by
Independence  Standards Board Standard No. 1. The Audit Committee discussed this
information with Deloitte & Touche LLP and also considered the  compatibility of
non-audit  services  provided  by  Deloitte & Touche LLP with its  independence.
Based on the  review of the  audited  financial  statements  and  these  various
discussions,  the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the
audited financial  statements be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K, to be filed with the SEC.

Audit Committee:
     J. Joseph Garrahy, Chairman
     Frank W. Barrett
     Richard W. Anderson

Compensation of Directors

     During the fiscal year ended  December 31, 2005,  each director who was not
an employee of the Company received a base fee of $500 for each attended meeting
of the Board of Directors plus $50 per attended meeting for each year of service
as a director,  and each member of the Audit  Committee  and the Stock  Option &
Compensation  Committee received $300 for each attended meeting of the committee
(other than the Chairman of the Committee, who received $350).

     During the month of January of each year, directors of the Company who were
serving as such on the preceding December 31 and who are not full time employees
of the Company are granted  options for the purchase of 100 shares of the Common
Stock of the Company,  plus options for an  additional  ten shares for each full
year of service to the Company. The exercise price is the last sale price of the
Common Stock on the last  business day of the  preceding  year,  and the term of
each option is ten years  (subject to earlier  termination if the grantee ceases
to serve as a director), provided, however, that no option is exercisable within
six months following the date of grant.

     On January 3, 2005, each director of the Company who was serving as such on
December  31,  2004 and was not a full time  employee of the Company was granted
options for the  purchase  of 100 shares of Common  Stock of the  Company,  plus
options  for an  additional  ten  shares  for each full year of  service  to the
Company. The exercise price for such options is $13.49.

Report on Executive Compensation

     The Stock Option & Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Committee") is
composed entirely of independent (as defined by AMEX and the SEC),  non-employee
directors.  From time to time Mr.  Conti meets with the  Committee to review the
compensation  program. The Committee is charged with the broad responsibility of
seeing that executive officers are effectively  compensated in a manner which is
internally  equitable  and  externally  competitive.  Because  the  Company is a
"controlled" company as defined in Section 801(a) of the AMEX Guide, the Company
is not  subject to the AMEX Guide  requirement  that  compensation  of the chief
executive  officer and all other officers be  determined,  or recommended to the
Board  for  determination,  either  by a  compensation  committee  comprised  of



independent  directors  or by a majority  of the  independent  directors  on its
Board. However, the Company's  Compensation  Committee Charter provides that the
Compensation  Committee  shall  approve  and  report to the Board the  executive
compensation plan (including  incentive awards) of the Chairman of the Board and
the President  and any other officer who is a member of the Board.  The Board of
Directors  shall  set the  compensation  of the  Chairman  of the  Board and the
President.

     Executive  Compensation  Philosophy.  The Company's executive  compensation
philosophy  seeks  to link  executive  officer  compensation  with  the  values,
objectives,  business strategy, management initiatives and financial performance
of the Company.  The overall objectives of the program are to attract and retain
highly qualified individuals in key executive positions,  to motivate executives
to achieve  goals  inherent  in the  Company's  business  strategy,  and to link
executives'  and  shareholders'  interests.  The Company also seeks to achieve a
balance of the compensation paid to a particular individual and the compensation
paid to other  executives  both inside the Company  and at  comparable  railroad
companies.

     Base  Salary.  Base  salaries  for  executive  officers  are  substantially
dependent  upon the base  salaries  paid for  comparable  positions  at  similar
companies,  the  responsibilities of the position held, and the experience level
of the particular  executive officer.  The base salary for executive officers is
set by reviewing  compensation  for competitive  positions in the market and the
historical compensation levels of the executives.

     Bonus. All bonuses for executive  officers are determined at the discretion
of the  Committee,  taking  into  consideration  the  Company's  objectives  and
profitability.

     Stock  Options.  Total  compensation  at the executive  level also includes
long-term   incentives   afforded  by  stock  options  granted  under  the  1993
Non-Qualified  Stock Option Plan ("Plan").  The objectives of the program are to
align  executive and  shareholder  long-term  interests by creating a strong and
direct link between  executive pay and total shareholder  return,  and to enable
executives  (other than any executive who owns a majority of either class of the
Company's stock) to develop and maintain long-term stock ownership  positions in
the  Company's  Common  Stock.  Annual  grants  of  stock  options  are  made in
accordance with the terms of the Plan. Options are granted at fair market value.

     Simplified  Employee  Pension  Plan  ("SEPP").  Total  compensation  at the
executive  level also includes a  contribution  by the Company on behalf of each
"eligible  employee",  as defined under the 1979 SEPP, as amended,  of an amount
not to exceed 12% of said employee's  "eligible  compensation" for the preceding
year ending  December 31.  "Eligible  compensation",  as defined under the SEPP,
means all taxable  compensation of an "eligible employee" paid by the Company in
any calendar  year,  excluding  any  contribution  made by the Company under the
SEPP,  provided,  however,  that "eligible  compensation" shall be limited to no
more than $200,000,  or such amount as permitted under Section 401(a)(17) of the
Internal  Revenue  Code.  Such  contribution  is made  directly to an individual
retirement  account  or  individual  retirement  annuity  as  determined  by the
"eligible employee".

     Compensation  of  Chief  Executive   Officer.   Mr.  Eder  is  eligible  to
participate in the same executive  compensation  plans available to other senior
executives  other  than the  Company's  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Plan.  The
Compensation  Committee  regularly reviews Mr. Eder's salary,  and adjusts it as
deemed  appropriate  to be  consistent  with salary  levels among  executives in
comparable  positions  within the  railroad  industry.  In  addition,  Mr.  Eder
receives cost of living adjustments in salary provided to all Company employees.

     Conclusion.  The  Committee  believes  that the  compensation  program  for
executive  officers  is  competitive  and  that  the  program  effectively  ties
executive  compensation  to the Company's  performance and resultant stock price
performance.

Stock Option & Compensation Committee:
     Charles M. McCollam, Jr., Chairman
     Craig M. Scott
     James C. Garvey





                           SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

     The following  table  summarizes  the  compensation  paid or accrued by the
Company  during the three year period  ended  December  31,  2005,  to its Chief
Executive  Officer  and each of its  executive  officers  who  earned  more than
$100,000  in salary  and bonus in 2005 (the  "Named  Executive  Officers"),  for
services rendered in all capacities to the Company during 2005.

                                                              Long-Term
                                  Annual Compensation         Compensation
                                  -------------------         ------------
                                                              Securities
                                                              Underlying    All
                                                    Other     Options to   Other
                                                    Annual    Purchase   Compen-
                                   Salary          Compen-    Common      sation
Name and Principal Position  Year  ($)(a) Bonus($) sation($)  Stock       ($)(b)
- ---------------------------- ----  ------ ------   --------  ------------ ------
 Robert H. Eder............. 2005  374,899     0     5,101        0      47,608
  Chairman of the Board and  2004  364,985     0    28,127(c)     0      41,367
   Chief Executive Officer   2003  357,512     0     2,274        0      44,132

 Orville R. Harrold(d)...... 2005  297,945     0      0         1,159    53,139
                             2004  314,140     0      0         1,086    44,460
                             2003  308,037     0      0         1,149    39,328

 P. Scott Conti............. 2005  137,508     0      0           316     9,371
    President and Chief      2004  132,155     0      0           296     8,920
    Operating Officer(e)     2003  127,661     0      0           246     8,661

 Robert J. Easton........... 2005  152,529     0      0           354    10,296
    Treasurer                2004  147,151     0      0           333    10,005
                             2003  143,783     0      0           353     9,730

 David F. Fitzgerald........ 2005  118,581     0      0           377     8,090
    Vice President(f)        2004  112,687     0      0           357     7,616
                             2003  109,407     0      0           369     7,440

 Frank K. Rogers............ 2005  102,367     0      0           184     6,910
    Vice President(g)        2004   96,516     0      0           130     6,515
                             2003   93,819     0      0           136     6,333

 Mary A. Tanona............. 2005  124,636     0      0           172     8,413
    Secretary and General    2004  119,949     0      0           108     8,097
     Counsel                 2003  116,843     0      0           114     7,887

(a)  Includes  amounts  taxable to employees  for personal use of  Company-owned
     vehicles,  other than Mr. Eder and Ms. Tanona, who do not have personal use
     of a Company-owned vehicle.

(b)  Includes  amounts paid  directly to the  retirement  accounts of management
     staff under the Company's  simplified  employee  pension plan,  and, in the
     case of Robert H. Eder and Orville R.  Harrold,  includes for 2005 premiums
     paid for life  insurance  coverage in the  amounts of $33,433 and  $38,964,
     respectively.

(c)  Includes the cost of a vehicle for Mr. Eder.

(d)  Mr.  Harrold was President and Chief  Operating  Officer until his death in
     November 2005.

(e)  Mr. Conti was Vice President Engineering prior to succeeding Mr. Harrold as
     President and Chief Operating Officer in November 2005.

(f)  Mr. Fitzgerald was named Vice President in November 2005.

(g)  Mr. Rogers was named Vice President in November 2005.







                      EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

The following  table sets forth  information as of the end of the Company's most
recently  completed  fiscal year with respect to compensation  plans  (including
individual  compensation  arrangements)  under which  equity  securities  of the
Company are authorized for issuance.

                      Number of Securities                          Number of
                       to be Issued Upon     Weighted Average      Securities
                          Exercise of        Exercise Price of      Remaining
                      Outstanding Options,  Outstanding Options,  Available For
  Plan Category       Warrants and Rights   Warrants and Rights  Future Issuance
  -------------       -------------------   -------------------  ---------------

Equity compensation plans         44,668           $10.20              323,008
approved by security holders

Equity compensation plans not       N/A              N/A               195,641
approved by security holders

Total                             44,668           $10.20              518,649


                      OPTION/SAR GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR

     The following  table  contains  information  concerning  the grant of stock
options  under  the  Company's  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Plan to the  Named
Executive  Officers  during the Company's last fiscal year. The Company does not
issue stock appreciation rights.

                                    % of Total
                        Number of    Options
                        Securities   Granted To
                        Underlying   Employees                        Grant Date
                         Options     In Fiscal   Exercise  Expiration    Present
     Name              Granted(a)     2005       Price($)     Date   Value($)(b)
    ------             ----------   ---------     ------    -------- -----------

Robert H. Eder(c).....      0          0           0         0           0

Orville R. Harrold....    1,159       16.55      13.49    01/03/15    9,295

P. Scott Conti........      316        4.51      13.49    01/03/15    2,534

Robert J. Easton......      354        5.06      13.49    01/03/15    2,839

David F. Fitzgerald...      377        5.39      13.49    01/03/15    3,024

Frank K. Rogers.......      184        2.63      13.49    01/03/15    1,476

Mary A. Tanona........      172        2.46      13.49    01/03/15    1,379

(a)  All options were granted on January 3, 2005 and became  exercisable on July
     3, 2005.

(b)  Amounts  represent fair value of options and were estimated to be $8.02 per
     share as of the date of grant  using  Black-Scholes  options-pricing  model
     with the following  weighted average  assumptions:  expected  volatility of
     65%; expected life 7 years; and risk free interest rate of 3.94%. Dividends
     at the rate of 1.19% per share were assumed for purposes of this estimate.

(c)  Under the terms of the Company's  Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, Mr. Eder
     is not eligible to receive a grant of stock options.







               AGGREGATED OPTION/SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
                        AND FISCAL YEAR END OPTION VALUES

     The following table sets forth individual exercises of stock options during
2005 and the  year-end  values of options to purchase  Common  Stock held by the
Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2005.

                                      Number of Securities
                                   Underlying Unexercised   Value of Unexercised
                                              Options at         In-the-Money at
                                         December 31, 2005  December 31, 2005(b)
                                         -----------------  --------------------
                       Shares
                      Acquired on     Value      Exercisable/       Exercisable/
             Name     Exercise   Realized($)(a) Unexercisable   Unexercisable($)
             ----    ----------- -------------- -------------   ----------------

 Robert H. Eder.......    0          0            0/0                     0/0

 Orville R. Harrold...  2,030      2,182      1,011/0                     0/0

 P. Scott Conti.......    246      1,328      1,123/0                  4,197/0

 Robert J. Easton.....     0          0       2,844/0                 14,536/0

 David F. Fitzgerald..    303      2,494      3,198/0                 16,768/0

 Frank K. Rogers......     0          0       1,045/0                  5,437/0

 Mary A. Tanona.......     0          0         596/0                  3,319/0

(a)  Based on the last sale  price of the Common  Stock on the date of  exercise
     minus the exercise price.

(b)  Based on the  difference  between the exercise  price of each grant and the
     closing  price of the  Company's  Common  Stock on the AMEX on December 31,
     2005, which was $14.90.





                                PERFORMANCE GRAPH


PREPARED BY BURNHAM SECURITIES INC. FOR PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD
COMPANY.

                                 5 - Year Return
                   Providence and Worcester Railroad Company,
                  U.S. Railroad Index and Russell 2000(R) Index

                                [GRAPHIC OMITTED]


                         Fiscal Years Ended December 31
                         ------------------------------

                              2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005
- --------------------------   -----    -----    -----    -----    -----    -----
- --------------------------   -----    -----    -----    -----    -----    -----
PWX                          100.0     97.0    119.9    121.9    162.5    120.2
U.S. Railroad Index          100.0     71.3     71.8     84.8     93.0    120.3
S&P Industrials              100.0     96.8     75.9    110.3    129.1    139.2
- --------------------------   -----    -----    -----    -----    -----    -----

The Russell  2000(R) Index measure the  performance of small  capitalization  US
companies by measuring the  performance of the 2,000 smallest  securities in the
Russell  3000(R) Index.  The Russell 2000(R) Index is being used in place of the
S&P Industrials  Index as that index has been  discontinued.  The U.S.  Railroad
Index is compiled by Burnham Securities Inc. and includes 10  railroad-operating
companies.

The Board of Directors  recognizes  that the market price of stock is influenced
by many factors,  only one of which is issuer  performance.  The Company's stock
price may also be  influenced  by market  perception,  economic  conditions  and
government  regulation.  The stock price  performance  shown in the graph is not
necessarily an indicator of future price performance.





         SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

     The table set forth below reflects the only persons  (including any "group"
as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
who,  to the  best  of the  Company's  knowledge,  were on  March  3,  2006  the
beneficial owners of more than five percent of the Company's  outstanding Common
Stock,  $.50 par value,  or Preferred  Stock,  $50 par value.  Each share of the
Company's  outstanding Preferred Stock is convertible at any time, at the option
of the  holder,  into one hundred  shares of Common  Stock of the  Company.  The
footnote to the table below sets forth the percentages of the outstanding Common
Stock  which would be held by the  indicated  owners if such  owners'  Preferred
Stock were converted in whole into Common Stock.


                                                                       Percent
Name and Address                      Number of Shares Owned           of Class
- ----------------                      ----------------------           --------

Robert H. and Linda Eder                    842,742 (Common)           18.7%(a)
120 Sunset Avenue                           500 (Preferred)            77.5%
Palm Beach, Florida  33480

Steinberg Asset Management, LLC             519,500 (Common)           11.5%
Michael A. Steinberg & Company, Inc.
Michael A. Steinberg
12 East 49th Street
Suite 1202
New York, New York  10017

Keeley Asset Management Corp.               345,970 (Common)            7.7%
Kamco Performance Limited Partnership
Kamco Limited Partnership No. 1
401 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois  60605


     (a)  Robert  H. Eder and  Linda  Eder are  husband  and  wife.  The  shares
beneficially  owned by Mr. and Mrs.  Eder as  reported  herein  include  768,162
shares  held by The Robert H. Eder 2005  Trust,  Stephen J.  Carlotti,  trustee,
which trust is currently  revocable by Mr. Eder, 74,580 shares held by the Linda
Eder  2005  Trust,  Stephen  J.  Carlotti,  trustee,  which  trust is  currently
revocable by Mrs. Eder and 500 shares of Preferred Stock held directly by Robert
H. Eder.

     (b) Assuming no conversion of Preferred  Stock.  If their  Preferred  Stock
were  converted in whole to Common  Stock,  Mr. and Mrs. Eder would own 19.5% of
the outstanding Common Stock.






     The following table reflects, as of March 3, 2006, the beneficial ownership
of the Common Stock of the Company by directors,  nominees for directors,  Named
Executive Officers and all officers and directors as a group.


Name                                                   Number       Percentage
- ----                                                   ------       ----------

 Richard W. Anderson(a) .......................       201,610         4.4%
 Frank W. Barrett(b)...........................         1,850          *
 P. Scott Conti(c).............................         6,282          *
 Robert J. Easton(d) ..........................         6,608          *
 Robert H. Eder(e).............................       892,742        19.5%
 David F. Fitzgerald(f)........................         5,960          *
 J. Joseph Garrahy(g)..........................         1,200          *
 James C. Garvey...............................           300          *
 John J. Healy(h)..............................         2,400          *
 Charles M. McCollam, Jr.(i)...................         3,560          *
 Frank K. Rogers(j)............................         2,214          *
 Craig M. Scott................................         1,000          *
 Mary A. Tanona(k).............................         2,416          *
 All executive officers and directors as a group
    (14 persons)(l)............................     1,128,554        24.7%

 *   Less than one percent

(a)  Includes  200,000  shares of common  stock  held by  Massachusetts  Capital
     Resource Company of which Mr. Anderson disclaims beneficial ownership.  Mr.
     Anderson  is  Senior  Vice  President  of  Massachusetts  Capital  Resource
     Company.  Also  includes  910 shares of Common Stock  issuable  under stock
     options exercisable within 60 days.
(b)  Includes  1,350  shares  of  Common  Stock  issuable  under  stock  options
     exercisable  within 60 days.
(c)  Includes  1,123  shares  of  Common  Stock  issuable  under  stock  options
     exercisable within 60 days.
(d)  Includes 118 shares of Common Stock held by Mr.  Easton's  wife in her name
     and 2,844 shares of Common Stock issuable  under stock options  exercisable
     within 60 days.
(e)  Robert H. Eder and Linda Eder are husband and wife. The shares beneficially
     owned by Mr. and Mrs. Eder as reported  herein include  768,162 shares held
     by The Robert H. Eder 2005 Trust, Stephen J. Carlotti, trustee, which trust
     is currently  revocable by Mr. Eder,  74,580  shares held by the Linda Eder
     2005  Trust,  Stephen  J.  Carlotti,  trustee,  which  trust  is  currently
     revocable by Mrs.  Eder and 500 shares of Preferred  Stock held directly by
     Robert H. Eder.
(f)  Includes  20 shares of Common  Stock held by Mr.  Fitzgerald's  wife in her
     name and  3,198  shares  of  Common  Stock  issuable  under  stock  options
     exercisable within 60 days.
(g)  Includes  530  shares  of  Common  Stock   issuable   under  stock  options
     exercisable  within 60 days.
(h)  Includes  1,710  shares  of  Common  Stock  issuable  under  stock  options
     exercisable within 60 days.
(i)  Includes  110  shares  of  Common  Stock   issuable   under  stock  options
     exercisable within 60 days.
(j)  Includes  1,045  shares  of  Common  Stock  issuable  under  stock  options
     exercisable within 60 days.
(k)  Includes  596  shares  of  Common  Stock   issuable   under  stock  options
     exercisable within 60 days.
(l)  Includes  412 shares of Common Stock owned by an officer of the Company who
     is not a Named  Executive  Officer,  50,000 shares of Common Stock issuable
     upon  conversion  of  Preferred  Stock and  13,416  shares of Common  Stock
     issuable under stock options exercisable within 60 days.








      COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16 (a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     Section  16(a) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended  (the
"Exchange  Act"),  requires the  Company's  officers,  directors and persons who
beneficially  own more than ten percent of a registered  class of the  Company's
equity  securities to file reports of  securities  ownership and changes in such
ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Officers,  directors and
greater  than  ten-percent   beneficial   owners  also  are  required  by  rules
promulgated  by the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission to furnish the Company
with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

     Based  solely  upon a review of the copies of such forms  furnished  to the
Company or written  representations  that no Form 5 filings were  required,  the
Company  believes  that during 2005 its  officers,  directors  and greater  than
ten-percent  beneficial owners complied with all applicable Section 16(a) filing
requirements.

                         INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

     The Audit  Committee  (composed of independent  [as defined by AMEX and the
SEC] non-employee  directors) of the Board of Directors has appointed Deloitte &
Touche LLP, who acted as independent auditors of the accounts of the Company for
2005, as independent  auditors of the accounts of the Company for the year 2006.
The Company has recently been advised by Deloitte & Touche LLP that they have no
direct financial  interest or any material  indirect  financial  interest in the
Company,  nor have they had any  connection  during the past four years with the
Company in the  capacity of promoter,  underwriter,  voting  trustee,  director,
officer or employee.

     It is  expected  that a  representative  of  Deloitte  & Touche LLP will be
present at the annual meeting with the opportunity to make a statement if he/she
so  desires,  and that such  representative  will be  available  to  respond  to
appropriate questions.

Audit Fees and Services

     Aggregate  fees for  professional  services  rendered  for the  Company  by
Deloitte & Touche LLP as of or for the fiscal years ended  December 31, 2005 and
2004 are set forth below.  The aggregate fees included in the Audit category are
billed  for the  fiscal  years  for the  audit  of  Company's  annual  financial
statements and review of financial statements or engagements. The aggregate fees
included in each of the other categories are fees billed in the fiscal years.

                                   Fiscal Year 2005           Fiscal Year 2004
                                   ----------------           ----------------
Audit Fees                             $171,800                  $153,456
Audit-Related Fees                          ---                   $31,500
Tax Fees                                 $5,000                    $5,890
All Other Fees                              ---                       ---

     Audit Fees for the fiscal  years ended  December 31, 2005 and 2004 were for
professional services rendered for the audits of the financial statements of the
Company,  quarterly review of the financial statements included in the Company's
Quarterly  Reports on Form  10-Q,  consents  and other  assistance  required  to
complete the year end audit of the consolidated financial statements.

     Audit-Related  Fees as of the fiscal year ended  December 31, 2004 were for
employee benefit plan audits and advice relating to an SEC Comment Letter. There
were no such services rendered in 2005.

     Tax Fees as of the fiscal  years ended  December 31, 2005 and 2004 were for
services rendered for review of tax returns and tax advice.

     All Other Fees.  As of the fiscal  years ended  December  31, 2005 and 2004
there were no other fees.

     The Audit Committee has determined that the provision of the above services
is compatible with maintaining Deloitte & Touche LLP's independence.




     Policy on Audit Committee  Pre-Approval.  The Audit Committee  pre-approves
all audit and non-audit  services provided by the independent  accountants prior
to the engagement of the independent  accountants with respect to such services.
Unless a type of service to be provided by the independent  auditor has received
general  pre-approval,  it  will  require  specific  pre-approval  by the  Audit
Committee.  Any proposed  services  exceeding  pre-approved  cost levels require
specific  pre-approval by the Audit Committee.  The Audit Committee may delegate
pre-approval  authority  to one or more of its  members  and that  member  shall
report any  pre-approval  decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled
meeting.


                                     BY-LAWS

     The  Company's  By-Laws  currently  provide  that  salaries  of  all of the
Company's  officers  shall be fixed by the  Board  of  Directors.  The  Board of
Directors  has  determined  that it is in the best  interests  of the Company to
amend the  By-Laws of the Company to  eliminate  the  requirement,  set forth in
Article IV, Section 3 thereof,  that the salaries of all officers of the Company
be fixed by the Board of Directors.

     Recommendations  of Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors  recommends
that  the  shareholders  vote  FOR  approval  of the  amendment  to the  By-Laws
eliminating  the  requirement  that  salaries of all  officers of the Company be
fixed by the  Board of  Directors.  The  affirmative  votes  of the  holders  of
majorities  of the  outstanding  Common  Stock and  Preferred  Stock,  voting as
separate classes, will be required for such approval.


                        PROPOSALS FOR 2007 ANNUAL MEETING

     The 2007 annual meeting of the  shareholders of the Company is scheduled to
be held April 25, 2007. If a shareholder intending to present a proposal at that
meeting  wishes  to have a  proper  proposal  included  in the  Company's  proxy
statement and form of proxy relating to the meeting, the shareholder must submit
the proposal to the Company not later than November 17, 2006.


                                  OTHER MATTERS

     No  business  other  than  that  described  above  and/or  set forth in the
attached  Notice of Meeting is expected to come before the annual  meeting,  but
should any other matters  requiring a vote of  shareholders  arise,  including a
question of adjourning the meeting,  the persons named in the accompanying proxy
will vote  thereon  according  to their best  judgment in the  interests  of the
Company.  In the event any of the  nominees  for the office of  director  should
withdraw or otherwise  become  unavailable for reasons not presently  known, the
persons named as proxies will vote for other persons in their place in what they
consider the best interests of the Company.

                                     By Order of the Board of Directors

                                     MARY A. TANONA
                                     Secretary and General Counsel
                                     PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY


Dated:  March 24, 2006





                                                                      Appendix A
                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY
                             AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER

PURPOSE
- -------

     The primary  function of the  Providence  and  Worcester  Railroad  Company
(hereinafter  "Company") Audit Committee is to report to and assist the Board of
Directors (hereinafter "Board") in fulfilling its oversight  responsibilities by
reviewing: the financial reports provided by the Company to its stockholders and
the general public; the Company's systems of internal controls regarding finance
and accounting;  and the Company's auditing,  accounting and financial reporting
process. The Audit Committee's primary duties and responsibilities are to:

     1.   Serve as an independent and objective party to monitor and oversee the
          integrity of the Company's  financial  reporting  process and internal
          control system.

     2.   Evaluate  qualifications  and independence  of, appoint,  oversee and,
          where  appropriate,  replace the external auditors who are accountable
          to the Audit Committee and the Board.

     3.   Provide an open avenue of communication  among the external  auditors,
          financial and senior management,  and the Board. 4. Oversee the system
          of  disclosure  controls  and system of  internal  controls  regarding
          finance, accounting, legal compliance and ethics.

     The Audit Committee is responsible for the duties set forth in this charter
but is not responsible for either the preparation of the financial statements or
the auditing of the financial  statements.  Management has the responsibility of
preparing the financial  statements and implementing  internal  controls and the
independent  accountants have the  responsibility of auditing the statements and
monitoring  the  effectiveness  of the  internal  controls.  The  review  of the
financial  statements  by the Audit  Committee is not of the same quality as the
audit   performed  by  the   independent   accountants.   In  carrying  out  its
responsibilities,  the Audit  Committee  believes its  policies  and  procedures
should remain flexible in order to best react to a changing environment.

     The Audit  Committee,  and each member of the Audit Committee in his or her
capacity  as such,  shall be entitled to rely,  in good faith,  on  information,
opinions,  reports or statements,  or other information prepared or presented to
them by officers and employees of the Company,  whom such member  believes to be
reliable  and  competent  in  the  matters  presented  and  on  counsel,  public
accountants  or other  persons as to matters  which the  member  believes  to be
within the professional competence of such person.

ORGANIZATION
- ------------

     The Audit  Committee  shall be  comprised  of at least three  directors  as
determined by the Board,  each of whom shall satisfy the independence  standards
specified in the American Stock Exchange  (hereinafter "Amex") Company Guide and
Rule  10A-3  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 and all  other  legal
requirements.  Each  member  shall be free from any  relationship  that,  in the
opinion of the Board,  would interfere with the exercise of his/her  independent
judgment as a member of the Audit  Committee.  All members shall be  financially
literate and able to read and understand financial statements, including balance
sheets,  income  statements,  and cash  flow  statements.  The  Audit  Committee
chairman shall, by reason of experience and background, demonstrate a reasonably
high level of financial sophistication including,  without limitation,  being or
having been a chief executive  officer,  chief financial officer or other senior
officer with financial oversight responsibilities.

     Determination  of  independence,   Audit  Committee  financial   expertise,
financial  literacy and  accounting or related  financial  management  expertise
shall be made by the Board as the Board  interprets such  qualifications  in its
business  judgment  and in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and  the  listing
requirements of Amex.

     The Audit  Committee  shall have the power to adopt its own operating rules
and  procedures and to call upon  assistance  from officers and employees of the
Company and outside counsel and consultants without the consent of management.




RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES
- ---------------------------

     1.   Be directly responsible for the appointment,  compensation,  retention
          and oversight of any  independent  auditor  engaged for the purpose of
          preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review
          or attest services. The external auditors shall report directly to the
          Audit Committee.

     2    Meet at  least  once  each  quarter  and  meet at  least  annually  in
          executive  session  with  the  external  auditors  without  management
          present.

     3.  Meet with the external auditors and financial management to review the
         scope of the audit for the current year and the audit procedures to be
         utilized. At the conclusion of the audit year, review the results of
         the audit, including any comments or recommendations of the external
         auditors.

     4.   Appraise with the external  auditors and  management  the adequacy and
          effectiveness of the accounting and financial  controls of the Company
          and the  appropriateness of the Company's  accounting  principles.  In
          connection therewith:

          o    Elicit any  recommendations  for the improvement of such internal
               controls  and/or   accounting   principles;   and  o  Review  any
               deficiencies identified by management in the design and operation
               of  internal  controls  for  financial  reporting  and  at  least
               annually  consider,  in  consultation  with  management  and  the
               independent  auditors,  the  adequacy of the  Company's  internal
               controls for financial  reporting,  including  the  resolution of
               identified material weaknesses and reportable conditions, if any.

     5.   Prior to release of the Company's  Annual  Report to the  shareholders
          and the public, review the financial statements contained therein with
          management and the external auditors to determine that the disclosures
          and content of the financial  statements are  satisfactory  and review
          and discuss:

          o    Changes  in  accounting  standards  or rules  promulgated  by the
               Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board or the SEC  that  have an
               impact on the financial statements;

          o    Estimates  made by  management  having a  material  impact on the
               financial statements;

          o    The effect of alternative assumptions,  estimates or GAAP methods
               on the Company's financial statements;

          o    Any changes from prior years in accounting  principles applied in
               the preparation of such financial statements;  and

          o    Any  material  written  communications  between  the  independent
               auditor and the Company's  management,  including any  management
               letter  provided by the  independent  auditor  and the  Company's
               response to that letter.

     6.   Annually review with management and the independent auditors the basis
          for  the  disclosures  made  in  the  Annual  Report  to  shareholders
          regarding the Company's internal controls for financial reporting.

     7.   Ensure that retention of the independent  auditor to perform audit and
          nonaudit  services  is  properly  disclosed  in  the  Company's  proxy
          statement and filings with the SEC.

     8    Discuss with the external  auditors and  management,  via telephone if
          appropriate,  the quarterly financial statements of the Company before
          the results are released to the shareholders and the public.

     9.   Inquire  of  management  (including  the  General  Counsel),  and  the
          external  auditor,  about  significant  risks or exposures  that could
          financially  impact the  Company and assess the steps  management  has
          taken to minimize such risks.

     10.  Investigate  any matter  brought to its attention  within the scope of
          its  duties,  with the  power to  compensate  and  obtain  advice  and
          assistance  from outside legal,  accounting or other advisors for this
          purpose  if,  in  its  judgment,  that  is  appropriate.  Resolve  any



          disagreements between the external auditors and management.  Determine
          funding for the appropriate  compensation of the independent  auditors
          and other advisors that the Audit  Committee  chooses to engage,  with
          such funding to be provided by the Company.

     11.  Submit  the  minutes of all  meetings  of the Audit  Committee  to, or
          discuss the matters communicated at each meeting with, the full Board.

     12.  Review, at least annually, with management and the independent auditor
          the qualifications,  performance,  independence and objectivity of the
          independent  auditor.  In connection  with such review and evaluation,
          the Audit Committee shall

          o    Obtain and review a written report from the  independent  auditor
               at   least    annually    regarding   the   auditor's    internal
               quality-control  procedures and any material issues raised by the
               most recent quality-control review;

          o    Obtain an annual written  statement from the independent  auditor
               delineating all relationships,  both direct and indirect, between
               the independent auditor and the Company, including each non-audit
               service  provided  to the  Company  and at least the  matters set
               forth in Independence Standards Board No. 1;

          o    Consider   whether  the   provision  of  non-audit   services  is
               compatible with  maintaining the auditor's  independence,  taking
               into account the opinions of management;

          o    Discuss  any   relationships   that  may  impair  the   auditor's
               independence  and take such  actions as it deems  appropriate  or
               make  recommendations  to the Board regarding actions to be taken
               to remedy such impairment; and

          o    Ensure  appropriate  audit and  concurring  partner  rotation  as
               required by law.

     13.  Review and approve any related-party  transactions entered into by the
          Company.

     14.  Review and  pre-approve  the engagement of independent  accountants to
          perform  permissible  non-audit  services in accordance  with policies
          adopted by the Audit  Committee and applicable  laws and  regulations.
          Review any  non-audit  services  performed on behalf of the Company by
          the independent  accountants that meet the de minimis  exception under
          applicable laws and regulations.

     15.  Establish  procedures for receipt and processing of complaints related
          to accounting,  internal controls or auditing-related matters, and the
          confidential,  anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding
          questionable accounting or auditing practices.

     16.  Administer  the Company's Code of Ethics for Chief  Executive  Officer
          and Senior Financial Officers,  including consideration of any waivers
          and investigation of any alleged violations thereof.

ADOPTION AND EFFECTIVE DATE
- ---------------------------

     This amended  Audit  Committee  Charter was adopted by the Audit  Committee
pursuant to a  delegation  of  authority  by vote of the Board of the Company on
January 28, 2004 and became effective immediately.

ANNUAL REVIEW
- -------------

     At least  annually,  members of the Audit  Committee shall review the terms
and scope of the Audit  Committee  charter  to  determine  the  adequacy  of the
charter.  Such review and any  recommendations  which follow thereafter shall be
reflected in the minutes of the meeting of the Audit Committee during which such
review was undertaken.



[GRAPHIC OMITTED]



                    ----- Mark  this box with an X if you have made  changes  to
                          your name or address details above.

================================================================================

Annual Meeting of Shareholders - April 26, 2006                       Proxy Card

================================================================================

This Proxy is Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors

The undersigned, whose signature appears below, hereby appoints Robert H. Eder,
P. Scott Conti, and Robert J. Easton, attorneys each with power of substitution
and with all the powers the undersigned would possess if personally present, to
vote the Preferred Stock of Providence and Worcester Railroad Company held of
record by the undersigned on March 3, 2006 at the annual meeting of shareholders
to be held on April 26, 2006 in Worcester, Massachusetts, and at any
adjournments thereof, as follows.

A.   Election of Directors
1. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the listed nominees.

             For   Withhold          For   Withhold               For   Withhold
             ---   --------          ---   --------               ---   --------
01-F. Barrett             02-S. Conti                03-J. Garrahy


             For   Withhold                For   Withhold         For   Withhold
             ---   --------                ---   --------         ---   --------
04-J. Garvey              05-C. McCollam, Jr.          06-C. Scott


B.   Issues
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the following proposal.

                                                   For      Against     Abstain
                                                   ---      -------     -------

2.   Amendment to the Company's Bylaws
     eliminating the requirement that salaries
     of all officers of the Company be fixed by
     the Board of Directors.

3.   In their discretion, upon such other
     matters as may properly come before
     the meeting.

C.   Authorized Signatures - Sign Here - This section must be completed for your
     instructions to be executed. PLEASE DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THIS PROXY USING
     THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.

Sign exactly as your name appears hereon. When signing as attorney, executor,
administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If a
corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer. If a
partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person. In case of
joint tenants or multiple owners, each party must sign.

Signature 1 -                  Signature 2 -
Please keep signature          Please keep signature
within the box                 within the box              Date (mm/ldd/yyyy)

- -------------------------    -------------------------     ---------------------
                                                                   /  /
- -------------------------    -------------------------     ---------------------




[GRAPHIC OMITTED]



                    ----- Mark  this box with an X if you have made  changes  to
                          your name or address details above.

================================================================================

Annual Meeting of Shareholders - April 26, 2006                       Proxy Card

================================================================================

This Proxy is Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors

The undersigned, whose signature appears below, hereby appoints Robert H. Eder,
P. Scott Conti, and Robert J. Easton, attorneys each with power of substitution
and with all the powers the undersigned would possess if personally present, to
vote the Common Stock of Providence and Worcester Railroad Company held of
record by the undersigned on March 3, 2006 at the annual meeting of shareholders
to be held on April 26, 2006 in Worcester, Massachusetts, and at any
adjournments thereof, as follows.

A.   Election of Directors
1. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the listed nominees.

                  For  Withhold            For  Withhold           For  Withhold
                  ---  --------            ---  --------           ---  --------
01-Richard Anderson           02-Robert Eder           03-John Healy


B.   Issues
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the following proposal.

                                                   For      Against     Abstain
                                                   ---      -------     -------
2.   Amendment to the Company's Bylaws
     eliminating the requirement that salaries
     of all officers of the Company be fixed by
     the Board of Directors.

3.   In their discretion, upon such other
     matters as may properly come before
     the meeting.

C.   Authorized Signatures - Sign Here - This section must be completed for your
     instructions to be executed. PLEASE DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THIS PROXY USING
     THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.

Sign exactly as your name appears hereon. When signing as attorney, executor,
administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If a
corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer. If a
partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person. In case of
joint tenants or multiple owners, each party must sign.

Signature 1 -                  Signature 2 -
Please keep signature          Please keep signature
within the box                 within the box              Date (mm/ldd/yyyy)

- -------------------------    -------------------------     ---------------------
                                                                   /  /
- -------------------------    -------------------------     ---------------------