UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 10-Q

X QUARTERLY  REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES  EXCHANGE
  ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008

  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
  ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

Commission file number 0-16704
                       -------

                  PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
           (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Rhode Island                             05-0344399
    -----------------------------            --------------------------
   (State or other jurisdiction of       I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
   incorporation or organization)

75 Hammond Street, Worcester, Massachusetts             01610
    -----------------------------            --------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)             (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (508) 755-4000
                                                   --------------

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
                                                                YES  X    NO ___
                                                                    ---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large  accelerated  filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated  filer or a smaller reporting company.  See
the definitions of "large accelerated  filer,"  "accelerated filer" and "smaller
reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer               Accelerated filer
 Non-accelerated filer   X             Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the  registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
                                                                YES ___  NO  X
                                                                            ---

Indicate the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of August 13, 2008, the registrant has 4,796,876  shares of common stock, par
value $.50 per share, outstanding.




                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY


                                      Index



     Part I - Financial Information

        Item 1 - Financial Statements:

               Balance Sheets - June 30,  2008  ((Unaudited)
               and December 31, 2007.......................................3

               Statements of Operations (Unaudited) -
               Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007...........4

               Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Six
               Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.........................5

               Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited).................6-8

        Item 2 -Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
               Condition and Results of Operations......................9-13

        Item 3 -Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
               About Market Risk..........................................13

        Item 4 -Controls and Procedures...................................13

   Part II - Other Information:

        Item 4 -Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.......14

        Item 5 -Reports on Form 8-K.......................................14

        Item 6 -Exhibits..................................................14

   Signatures.............................................................15

                                       2


Item 1.  Financial Statements
- -----------------------------


                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY

                                 BALANCE SHEETS
                 (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

ASSETS
                                                            JUNE 30,DECEMBER 31,
                                                              2008         2007
                                                          (Unaudited)
                                                            -------      -------
Current Assets:
 Cash and cash equivalents ...........................      $ 2,046      $   181
 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for
  doubtful accounts of $130 in 2008 and $150
  in 2007 ............................................        3,484        2,726
 Materials and supplies ..............................        1,075          914
 Prepaid expenses and other current assets ...........           33           90
 Deferred income taxes ...............................          315          325
                                                            -------      -------
  Total Current Assets ...............................        6,953        4,236
Property and Equipment, net ..........................       79,128       78,964
Land Held for Development ............................       11,958       11,958
                                                            -------      -------
Total Assets .........................................      $98,039      $95,158
                                                            =======      =======

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current Liabilities:
 Notes payable, bank .................................      $    --      $   900
 Accounts payable ....................................        2,513        2,809
 Accrued expenses ....................................        1,330        1,511
                                                            -------      -------
  Total Current Liabilities ..........................        3,843        5,220
                                                            -------      -------
Deferred Income Taxes ................................       11,669       11,969
                                                            -------      -------
Deferred Grant Income ................................        8,193        8,294
                                                            -------      -------
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities................
Shareholders' Equity:
 Preferred stock, 10% noncumulative, $50 par
  value; authorized, issued and outstanding
  640 shares in 2008 and 2007 ........................           32           32
 Common stock, $.50 par value; authorized
  15,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding
  4,796,002 shares in 2008 and 4,552,557
  shares in 2007 .....................................        2,398        2,276
 Additional paid-in capital ..........................       36,630       31,104
 Retained earnings ...................................       35,274       36,263
                                                            -------      -------
  Total Shareholders' Equity .........................       74,334       69,675
                                                            -------      -------
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity ...........      $98,039      $95,158
                                                            =======      =======

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

                                       3


                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY

                      STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
                 (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

                                        Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended
                                             June 30,              June 30,
                                          2008       2007       2008      2007
                                        -------    -------    -------   -------
Revenues:
 Operating Revenues ..............      $ 8,094    $ 6,972    $14,090   $ 12,157
 Other Income ....................          188        478        307       593
                                        -------    -------    -------   -------
   Total Revenues ................        8,282      7,450     14,397    12,750
                                        -------    -------    -------   -------

Operating Expenses:
 Maintenance of way and
  structures .....................        1,150        870      2,524     2,214
 Maintenance of equipment ........          888        929      1,730     1,769
 Transportation ..................        2,772      2,092      5,023     4,046
 General and administrative ......        1,213      1,268      2,540     2,596
 Depreciation ....................          719        708      1,438     1,415
 Taxes, other than income
  taxes ..........................          595        575      1,211     1,166
 Car hire, net ...................          229        186        431       369
 Employee retirement plans .......           58         59        116       118
 Track usage fees ................          178        206        276       301
                                        -------    -------    -------   -------
  Total Operating Expenses .......        7,802      6,893     15,289    13,994
                                        -------    -------    -------   -------

Income (Loss) before Income
 Taxes ...........................          480        557       (892)   (1,244)
Provision for Income Taxes
 (Benefit) .......................          160        210       (290)     (430)
                                        -------    -------    -------   -------
Net Income (Loss) ................          320        347       (602)     (814)

Preferred Stock Dividends ........           --         --          3         3
                                        -------    -------    -------   -------
Net Income (Loss) Available to
 Common Shareholders .............      $   320    $   347    $  (605)  $  (817)
                                        =======    =======    =======   =======

Basic Income (Loss) Per Common
 Share ...........................      $   .07    $   .08    $  (.13)  $  (.18)
                                        =======    =======    =======   =======

Diluted Income (Loss) Per
 Common Share ....................      $   .07    $   .07    $  (.13)  $  (.18)
                                        =======    =======    =======   =======

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

                                       4


                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY

                      STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
                             (Dollars in Thousands)

                                                       Six Months Ended June 30,
                                                             2008         2007
                                                           -------      -------
Cash flows from operating activities:
 Net loss ............................................     $  (602)     $  (814)
 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
  cash flows from operating activities:
   Depreciation ......................................       1,438        1,415
   Amortization of deferred grant income .............        (126)        (120)
   Gains from sale and disposal of property,
     equipment and easements .........................         (26)        (275)
   Deferred income taxes .............................        (290)        (430)
   Share-based compensation ..........................         103          101
   Increase (decrease) in cash from:
     Accounts receivable .............................        (915)         (57)
     Materials and supplies ..........................        (161)        (117)
     Prepaid expenses and other ......................          57           51
     Accounts payable and accrued expenses ...........        (333)         451
                                                           -------      -------
 Net cash flows (used in) from operating
  activities .........................................        (855)         205
                                                           -------      -------
Cash flows from Investing Activities:
 Purchase of property and equipment ..................      (1,746)      (2,284)
 Proceeds from sale of property, equipment
  and easements ......................................          26          275
                                                           -------      -------
 Net cash flows used in investing activities .........      (1,720)      (2,009)
                                                           -------      -------
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
 Borrowings (payments) under line of credit ..........        (900)       1,200
 Dividends paid ......................................        (387)        (367)
 Issuance of common shares to GATX
  Corporation ........................................       5,509           --
 Issuance of common shares for stock options
  exercised and employee stock purchases .............          36           42
 Proceeds from deferred grant income .................         182           74
                                                           -------      -------
 Net cash flows from financing activities ............       4,440          949
                                                           -------      -------

Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents ................       1,865         (855)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of
 Period ..............................................         181        1,253
                                                           -------      -------
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period .............     $ 2,046      $   398
                                                           =======      =======

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

                                       5


                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

                     SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
                 (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

1.   In the opinion of management, the accompanying interim financial statements
     of the Providence and Worcester  Railroad  Company (the "Company")  contain
     all  adjustments   (consisting  solely  of  normal  recurring  adjustments)
     necessary to present fairly the financial  position as of June 30, 2008 and
     the results of operations and cash flows for the Interim periods ended June
     30,  2008 and 2007.  Results for  interim  periods  may not be  necessarily
     indicative  of the  results  to be  expected  for the year.  These  interim
     financial  statements  should  be read in  conjunction  with the  Company's
     Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December 31, 2007 filed with
     the Securities and Exchange Commission.

2.   Changes in Shareholders' Equity:
                                                                        Total
                                                    Additional          Share
                              Preferred   Common     Paid-in   Retained holders'
                                Stock     Stock      Capital   Earnings Equity
                               -------    -------    -------   -------  -------
     Balance December 31,2007. $    32    $ 2,276    $31,104   $36,263  $69,675
     Issuance of 239,523
      common shares to
      GATX Corporation .......                120      5,389              5,509
     Issuance of 3,922
      common shares for
      stock options
      exercised, employee
      stock purchases and
      employee stock
      awards .................                  2         67                 69
     Share-based
      compensation -
      options granted ........                            70                 70
     Dividends:
      Preferred stock,
      $5.00 per share ........                                     (3)       (3)
      Common stock, $.08
      per share ..............                                   (384)     (384)
     Net loss for the
      period .................                                   (602)     (602)
                                -----    -------    -------   -------   -------

     Balance June 30, 2008 ...  $  32    $ 2,398    $36,630   $35,274   $74,334
                                =====    =======    =======   =======   =======

     On  January  10,  2008 the  Company  entered  into an  agreement  with GATX
     Corporation  ("GATX") whereby GATX acquired 239,523  (approximately  4.99%)
     newly issued shares of the Company's common stock for $5,509 to be utilized
     for capital  improvements  to enhance the  Company's  railroad  lines.  The
     parties also entered into an Exclusive  Railcar  Supply  Agreement  whereby
     GATX has the  exclusive  right to supply  the  Company  with  railcars  for
     certain rail traffic on market-  competitive  terms to be determined by the
     two parties.  In addition the Company exchanged 72 of its mill gondolas for
     137 open-top hoppers owned by GATX. The Company agreed to lease the 72 mill
     gondolas from GATX under operating  leases for a period of up to 7 years at
     an annual rental of $248.

                                       6


3.   Other Income:
                                      Three Months Ended       Six Months Ended
                                            June 30,                 June 30,
                                     -------------------      ------------------
                                       2008        2007        2008        2007
                                      ------      ------      ------      ------
     Gains from sale and
      disposal of property,
      equipment and
      easements, net ......             $ 26        $269        $ 26       $275
     Rentals ..............              156         202         260        301
     Interest .............                6           7          21         17
                                        ----        ----        ----       ----
                                        $188        $478        $307       $593
                                        ====        ====        ====       ====


4.   Income (Loss) per Common Share:

     Basic income (loss) per common share is computed using the weighted-average
     number of common  shares  outstanding  during each period.  Diluted  income
     (loss) per common share  reflects the effect of the  Company's  outstanding
     convertible preferred stock and stock options except where such items would
     be antidilutive.

     A reconciliation of weighted-average  shares used for the basic computation
     and that used for the diluted computation is as follows:

                                     Three Months Ended       Six Months Ended
                                            June 30,                June 30,
                                   ---------------------   ---------------------
                                       2008        2007        2008        2007
                                   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------
     Weighted-average shares
      for basic ............       4,794,964   4,546,337   4,782,213   4,540,460
     Dilutive effect of
      convertible preferred
      stock and stock options         80,949      89,149          --          --
                                   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------
     Weighted-average shares
      for diluted ..........       4,875,813   4,635,486   4,782,213   4,540,460
                                   =========   =========   =========   =========

     Options to purchase 8,310 shares of common stock were  outstanding  for the
     three-month  period  ended  June 30,  2007,  but were not  included  in the
     computation  of diluted  income per share  because  their  effect  would be
     antidilutive.

     Preferred stock  convertible into 64,000 shares of common stock and options
     to purchase  48,833 and 48,137 shares of common stock were  outstanding for
     the  six-month  periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,  respectively.  These
     common  stock  equivalents  were not  included  in the  computation  of the
     diluted  loss per share for these  periods  because  their  effect would be
     antidilutive.

5.   Commitments and Contingent Liabilities:

     The Company is a defendant in certain lawsuits relating to casualty losses,
     many of which are covered by insurance subject to a deductible. The Company
     believes that adequate provision has been made in the financial  statements
     for any  expected  liabilities  which may result from  disposition  of such
     lawsuits.

     On January 29, 2002, the Company received a "Notice of Potential Liability"
     from the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") regarding an
     existing   Superfund   Site  that  includes  the  J.M.  Mills  Landfill  in

                                       7


     Cumberland,  Rhode Island.  EPA sends these "Notice" letters to potentially
     responsible   parties  ("PRPs")  under  the   Comprehensive   Environmental
     Response,  Compensation,  and Liability Act ("CERCLA").  EPA identified the
     Company as a PRP based on its status as an owner  and/or  operator  because
     its railroad  property  traverses the Site. Via these Notice  letters,  EPA
     makes a demand for payment of past costs (identified in the letter as $762)
     and future costs  associated with the response actions taken to address the
     contamination at the Site, and requests PRPs to indicate their  willingness
     to  participate  and resolve  their  potential  liability at the Site.  The
     Company has responded to EPA by stating that it does not believe it has any
     liability for this Site, but that it is interested in cooperating  with EPA
     to address  issues  concerning  liability at the Site.  At this point,  two
     other  parties have already  committed  via a consent order with EPA to pay
     for the Remedial  Investigation/Feasibility  Study  ("RI/FS")  phase of the
     clean- up at the Site, which will take  approximately  two or more years to
     complete.  After that,  EPA will likely seek to  negotiate  the cost of the
     Remedial Design and  implementation of the remedy at the Site with the PRPs
     it has identified via these Notice Letters (which  presently  includes over
     sixty  parties,   and  is  likely  to  increase  after  EPA  completes  its
     investigation  of the  identity of PRPs).  On December  15,  2003,  the EPA
     issued a second  "Notice  of  Potential  Liability"  letter to the  Company
     regarding the Site.  EPA again  identified  the Company as a PRP, this time
     because EPA "believes that [the Company] accepted  hazardous  substance for
     transport  to disposal or  treatment  facilities  and selected the site for
     disposal." The Company responded again to EPA stating that it is interested
     in cooperating  with EPA but that it does not believe it has engaged in any
     activities that caused contamination at the Site. The Company believes that
     none of its activities  caused  contamination at the Site, and will contest
     this claim by EPA and  therefore  no  liability  has been  accrued for this
     matter.

     In connection with the EPA claim described  above, the two parties who have
     committed  to conduct the RI/FS at the Site filed a  complaint  in the U.S.
     District Court of Rhode Island against the Company,  in an action  entitled
     CCL  Custom   Manufacturing,   Inc.  v.  Arkwright   Incorporated,   et  al
     (consolidated with Unilever Bestfoods v. American Steel & Aluminum Corp. et
     al), C.A. No. 01-496/L,  on December 18, 2002. The Company was one of about
     sixty parties named by Plaintiffs,  in this suit, to recover response costs
     incurred in  investigating  and  responding  to the  releases of  hazardous
     substances at the Site. Plaintiffs alleged that the Company is liable under
     42 U.S.C.  section  961(a)(3) of CERCLA as an "arranger" or  "generator" of
     waste that  ended up at the Site.  The  Company  entered  into a  Generator
     Cooperation Agreement with other defendants to allocate costs in responding
     to this suit, and to share  technical  costs and  information in evaluating
     the Plaintiffs' claims.  Although the Company does not believe it generated
     any  waste  that  ended  up at this  Site,  or that its  activities  caused
     contamination  at the Site,  the  Company  paid $45 to settle  this suit in
     March 2006.

6.   Dividends:

     On July 30, 2008, the Company  declared a dividend of $.04 per share on its
     outstanding  Common Stock payable August 25, 2008 to shareholders of record
     August 11, 2008.

                                       8


PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY


ITEM 2-MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
- ----------------------------------------------
      FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
      ---------------------------------------------

The statements  contained in  Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  ("MDA")  which are not  historical  are
"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.  These  forward-looking  statements  represent the Company's present
expectations or beliefs concerning future events. The Company cautions, however,
that actual results could differ materially from those indicated in MDA.


Critical Accounting Policies
- ----------------------------

The Securities  and Exchange  Commission  ("SEC")  defines  critical  accounting
policies as those that  require  application  of  management's  most  difficult,
subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates
about the  effect of matters  that are  inherently  uncertain  and may change in
subsequent periods.

The  Company's  significant  accounting  policies are described in Note 1 of the
Notes to  Financial  Statements  in its Annual  Report on Form 10-K.  Not all of
these  significant  accounting  policies  require  management to make difficult,
subjective  or complex  judgments or  estimates.  Management  believes  that the
Company's policy for the evaluation of long-lived asset impairment is a critical
accounting policy.

The  Company  evaluates  long-lived  assets for  impairment  whenever  events or
changes in  circumstances  indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not
be  recoverable.  When factors  indicate  that assets  should be  evaluated  for
possible  impairment,  the Company uses an estimate of the related  undiscounted
future cash flows over the  remaining  lives of the assets in measuring  whether
the carrying amounts of the assets are recoverable.


Results of Operations
- ---------------------

The following table sets forth the Company's  operating  revenues by category in
dollars and as a percentage of operating revenues:

                       Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30,
                      ---------------------------- -----------------------------
                           2008            2007         2008           2007
                      -------------  ------------- -------------- --------------
                                  (In thousands, except percentages)
Freight Revenues:
 Conventional
  carloads ......     $7,477   92.4% $6,033  86.5% $12,756  90.5% $10,214  84.0%
 Containers .....        351    4.3     649   9.3      720   5.1    1,421  11.7
 Other freight
  related .......        182    2.3     219   3.2      417   3.0      369   3.0
Other Operating
 Revenues .......         84    1.0      71   1.0      197   1.4      153   1.3
                      ------  -----  ------ -----  ------- -----  ------- -----
   Total ........     $8,094  100.0% $6,972 100.0% $14,090 100.0% $12,157 100.0%
                      ======  =====  ====== =====  ======= =====  ======= =====

                                       9


The following table sets forth a comparison of the Company's  operating expenses
expressed in dollars and as a percentage of operating revenues:

                       Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30,
                      ---------------------------- -----------------------------
                           2008            2007         2008           2007
                      -------------  ------------- -------------- --------------
                                  (In thousands, except percentages)
Salaries, wages,
 payroll taxes and
 employee benefits    $3,863  47.7% $3,719  53.3%  $7,800   55.3%  $7,469  61.4%
Casualties and
 insurance ......        222   2.7     232   3.3      447    3.2      465   3.8
Depreciation ....        719   8.9     708  10.1    1,438   10.2    1,415  11.6
Diesel fuel .....      1,215  15.0     597   8.6    1,920   13.6    1,061   8.7
Car hire, net ...        229   2.8     186   2.7      431    3.0      369   3.0
Purchased
 services,
 including legal
 and professional
 fees ...........        461   5.7     437   6.3      969    6.9      905   7.5
Repair and
 maintenance of
 equipment ......        338   4.2     503   7.2      646    4.6      920   7.6
Track and signal
 materials ......        271   3.3     574   8.2      545    3.9      990   8.1
Track usage fees.        177   2.2     206   3.0      275    2.0      301   2.5
Other materials
 and supplies ...        280   3.5     272   3.9      577    4.1      606   5.0
Other ...........        499   6.2     535   7.7      975    6.9    1,040   8.6
                      ------ -----  ------ -----  -------  -----  ------- -----
 Total ..........      8,274 102.2   7,969 114.3   16,023  113.7   15,541 127.8
 Less capitalized
  and recovered
  costs .........        472   5.8   1,076  15.4      734    5.2    1,547  12.7
                      ------ -----  ------ -----  -------  -----  ------- -----
   Total ........     $7,802  96.4% $6,893  98.9% $15,289  108.5% $13,994 115.1%
                      ====== =====  ====== =====  =======  =====  ======= =====


Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2007

Operating Revenues:

Operating revenues increased $1.9 million, or 15.9%, to $14.1 million in the six
months ended June 30, 2008 from $12.2 million in 2007.  This increase is the net
result of a $2.5 million (24.9%) increase in conventional  freight  revenues,  a
$48,000  (13.0%)  increase  in  other  freight-related  revenues  and a  $44,000
(28.8%),  increase in other operating  revenues  partially  offset by a $701,000
(49.3%) decrease in container freight revenues.

The  increase  in  conventional  freight  revenues  is  attributable  to a 19.8%
increase in traffic volume and a 4.2% increase in the average  revenue  received
per conventional carloading. The Company's conventional carloadings increased by
2,648 to 15,994 in the first six months of 2008 from 13,346 in 2007.

Shipments of ethanol,  coal,  automobiles and steel ingots accounted for most of
the increase in traffic volume.  Ethanol and  automobiles are commodities  which
the Company began hauling during the second half of 2007.  These  increases were
somewhat offset by declines in shipments of construction  aggregate,  chemicals,
building  products  and other  commodities  during the period.  These  decreases
appear  largely to result from the economic  slow-down  which the United  States
economy is currently experiencing.

The increase in the average  revenue  received per  conventional  carloading  is
attributable  to a shift in the mix of freight toward higher rated  commodities,
as well as some modest rate increases, including diesel fuel surcharges.

                                       10


The decrease in container  freight  revenues is the result of a 52.6% decline in
traffic  volume  partially  offset by a 6.8%  increase  in the  average  revenue
received per container.  Container traffic volume decreased by 12,728 containers
to 11,479 in the first six months of 2008 from 24,207 in 2007. During the second
quarter of 2007 the Company began to experience a steady  decrease in the volume
of its container  traffic which has continued  into 2008.  Among other  factors,
rate  increases  imposed by western  rail  carriers  in the United  States  have
resulted in steamship  lines using "all water" routings to the East Coast for an
increasingly larger portion of container traffic thereby significantly  reducing
the volume of such traffic  shipped  cross-  country by rail.  While the reduced
level of traffic seems to have  stabilized,  the Company is unable to predict if
and when container  traffic volume may significantly  increase.  The increase in
the average revenue  received per container is attributable to contractual  rate
adjustments based upon railroad industry cost indices and to a change in the mix
of containers handled.

The increase in other freight related revenues  results from increased  billings
for  special  train  and  secondary   switching   services.   This  is  directly
attributable to the significant  increase in conventional  traffic volume during
the six month period.

The increase in other operating  revenues  reflects more maintenance  department
billings for services rendered to freight customers and other outside parties

Other Income:

Other income  decreased by $286,000 to $307,000 in the six-months ended June 30,
2008 from $593,000 in 2007. The most  significant  item was a reduction in gains
realized from the sale of property,  equipment and easements, which revenues can
vary significantly from period to period.

Operating Expenses:

Operating  expenses for the first six months of 2008  increased by $1.3 million,
or 9.3%,  to $15.3 million from $14.0  million in 2007.  The  increased  cost of
diesel fuel during the period  accounted for $859,000 of this increase.  This is
primarily the result of significant price increases for petroleum products which
have recently occurred. Also contributing to the increased operating expenses is
the fact that the Company's  maintenance  of way personnel  have been engaged in
fewer capitalized track projects in 2008 than was the case in 2007.

Income Tax Benefit:

The income tax benefit for the first six months of 2008 is approximately  33% of
the  pre-tax  loss.  This is the  effective  federal  income  tax rate which the
Company  expects  to  realize  for  2008  before  giving  effect  to  any  track
maintenance credits to which it may be entitled.


Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2007

Operating Revenues:

Operating  revenues  increased  $1.1  million or 16.1%,  to $8.1  million in the
second  quarter of 2008 from $7.0  million in the second  quarter of 2007.  This
increase is the net result of a $1.4 million  (23.9%)  increase in  conventional
freight  revenues and a $13,000  (18.3%)  increase in other  operating  revenues
partially offset by a $298,000  (45.9%)  decrease in container  freight revenues
and a $37,000 (16.9%) decrease in other freight- related revenues.

                                       11


The  increase  in  conventional  freight  revenues  is  attributable  to a 17.1%
increase in traffic volume and a 5.8% increase in the average  revenue  received
per conventional carloading. The Company's conventional carloadings increased by
1,483 to 10,131 in the second  quarter of 2008 from 8,648 in the second  quarter
of 2007.  The reasons for the increases in traffic  volume and revenue  received
per carloading  are as previously  explained in the discussion of the results of
operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

The decrease in container  freight  revenues is the result of a 49.3% decline in
traffic  volume  partially  offset by a 6.7%  increase  in the  average  revenue
received per container.  Container  traffic volume decreased by 5,397 containers
to 5,545 in the  second  quarter of 2008 from the  second  quarter of 2007.  The
reasons for the decrease in traffic  volume and increase in the average  revenue
received per  container  are as  previously  explained in the  discussion of the
results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

The  decrease  in  other   freight-related   revenues   during  the  quarter  is
attributable to a decline in billings for demurrage  charges partially offset by
an increase in billings for special train services.

The increase in other operating  revenues  reflects more maintenance  department
billings for services rendered to freight customers and other outside parties.

Other Income:

Other  income  decreased  by $290,000 to $188,000 in the second  quarter of 2008
from $478,000 in the second  quarter of 2007.  Reductions in gains realized from
the sale of property, equipment and easements, as previously discussed, accounts
for the largest portion of this decrease.

Operating Expenses:

Operating  expenses for the second  quarter of 2008  increased  by $909,000,  or
13.2%,  to $7.8  million  from $6.9  million in the second  quarter of 2007.  As
previously discussed for the six- months ended June 30, 2008, the increased cost
of diesel fuel ($618,000) and the decrease in capitalized track projects account
for substantially all of this increase.

Income Tax Benefit:

The income tax benefit for the second  quarter of 2008 is  approximately  33% of
pre-tax loss.  This is the effective  federal  income tax rate which the Company
expects  to  realize  for 2008  before  giving  effect to any track  maintenance
credits to which it may be entitled.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
- -------------------------------

In January 2008 the  Company,  pursuant to an  agreement  with GATX  Corporation
("GATX"),  received  approximately  $5.5 million in cash in exchange for 239,523
newly-issued  shares of its common stock which it sold to GATX. This infusion of
capital is to be used for future capital  improvements  to enhance the Company's
railroad lines.

During the first six months of 2008 the Company's  operations  consumed $855,000
of cash.  Total cash and cash  equivalents,  however,  increased by $1.9 million
during the period.  The principal  utilization of cash during the period,  other
than for operations,  was to pay off the Company's outstanding  borrowings under
its  bank  line-of-credit  and  for  capital  expenditures  and the  payment  of
dividends.

                                       12


In management's  opinion cash generated from operations  during the remainder of
2008 will be sufficient  to enable the Company to meet its  operating  expenses,
routine capital expenditures and dividend requirements.

Seasonality
- -----------

Historically,  the Company's operating revenues are lowest for the first quarter
due to the absence of construction  aggregate shipments during a portion of this
period and to winter weather conditions.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
- ------------------------------------------------------------------

Cash and Equivalents

As of June 30,  2008,  the Company is exposed to market  risks  which  primarily
include changes in U.S. interest rates.

The  Company  invests  cash  balances  in excess of  operating  requirements  in
short-term  securities,  generally  with  maturities  of 90  days  or  less.  In
addition,  the  Company's  revolving  line  of  credit  agreement  provides  for
borrowings  which bear interest at variable rates based on either the prime rate
or one and one half percent over either the one or three month London  Interbank
Offered  Rates.  The  Company  had no  borrowings  outstanding  pursuant  to the
revolving line of credit  agreement at June 30, 2008. The Company  believes that
the effect, if any, of reasonably  possible  near-term changes in interest rates
on the  Company's  financial  position,  results of  operations,  and cash flows
should not be material.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
- -------------------------------

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act"), the Company carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of the Company's  disclosure controls and procedures
as of the end of the period covered by this report.  This evaluation was carried
out  under  the  supervision  and  with  the   participation  of  the  Company's
management,  including the Company's Chief  Executive  Officer and the Company's
Treasurer and Chief Financial  Officer.  Based upon that  evaluation,  the Chief
Executive  Officer and the Treasurer and Chief Financial  Officer concluded that
the Company's  disclosure  controls and  procedures are effective to ensure that
information  required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,  processed,  summarized and reported
within the time periods  specified  in the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission
rules and forms.

There was no significant change in the Company's internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's
internal control over financial reporting.

                                       13


PART II - Other Information
- ---------------------------

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
          ---------------------------------------------------

          The Annual Meeting of Shareholders  was held on April 30, 2008. Of the
          4,793,909  shares of common stock entitled to vote,  4,619,988  shares
          were  present,  in person or by proxy.  Of the 640 shares of preferred
          stock  entitled  to vote,  508 shares  were  present,  in person or by
          proxy.

          All  directors  of the Company are elected on an annual  basis and the
          following were so elected at this Annual Meeting:

          Richard  W.  Anderson,  Robert  H.  Eder,  John J.  Healy  and Paul F.
          Titterton were elected Common Stock Directors.  Mr. Anderson  received
          4,526,292  affirmative  votes and  93,696  votes  withheld,  Mr.  Eder
          received 4,036,405  affirmative votes and 583,583 votes withheld,  Mr.
          Healy received 4,198,600  affirmative votes and 421,388 votes withheld
          and Mr.  Titterton  received  4,531,634  affirmative  votes and 88,354
          votes withheld of common shares.

          Frank W. Barrett, P. Scott Conti, J. Joseph Garrahy,  James C. Garvey,
          Charles M.  McCollam,  Jr. and Craig M. Scott were  elected  Preferred
          Stock Directors.  Each of them received 508 affirmative  votes with no
          votes withheld of preferred shares.

Item 5.  Reports on Form 8-K
         -------------------

          A report on Form 8-K was  filed on May 2,  2008 in which  the  Company
          announced  that its  Board of  Directors  had  voted to  transfer  the
          listings of its common stock from the American  Stock  Exchange to The
          NASDAQ Stock Market LLC effective May 14, 2008.

Item 6.   Exhibits
          --------

          (31.1) Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chairman of the Board and Chief
               Executive  Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the  Sarbanes-Oxley
               Act of 2002

          (31.2)  Rule  13a-14(a)   Certification  of  Treasurer  and  Principal
               Financial  Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the  Sarbanes-Oxley
               Act of 2002

          (32) Certifications  of  Chairman  of the Board  and  Chief  Executive
               Officer and Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
               18 U.S.C  Section 1350 as adopted  pursuant to Section 906 of the
               Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


                                       14



                                   SIGNATURES
                                   ----------


     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                       PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER
                                        RAILROAD COMPANY


                                     By: /s/ Robert H. Eder
                                         ----------------------------
                                         Robert H. Eder,
                                         Chairman of the Board
                                          and Chief Executive Officer




                                     By: /s/ Robert J. Easton
                                         ----------------------------
                                         Robert J. Easton
                                         Treasurer and Chief
                                          Financial Officer


DATED:  August 13, 2008

                                       15


                                                                    EXHIBIT 31.1

                    Providence and Worcester Railroad Company
                            Certification Pursuant to
                  Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, ROBERT H. EDER, certify that:

1. I have  reviewed  this  quarterly  report  on  Form  10-Q of  Providence  and
Worcester Railroad Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact  necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the  circumstances  under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based  on my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial
information  included in this quarterly  report,  fairly present in all material
respects the financial  condition,  results of operations  and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.  The  registrant's  other  certifying  officer  and  I  are  responsible  for
establishing and maintaining  disclosure  controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15 (e)) for the registrant and we have:

     a)   Designed  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  or caused such
          disclosure   controls  and   procedures  to  be  designed   under  our
          supervision,  to ensure  that  material  information  relating  to the
          registrant,  is made  known to us by  others  within  those  entities,
          particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

     b)   Evaluated the  effectiveness of the registrant's  disclosure  controls
          and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions  about the
          effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end
          of the period covered by this report, based on our evaluation; and

     c)   Disclosed  in this  report  any  change in the  registrant's  internal
          control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's
          most  recent  fiscal  quarter  that  has  materially  affected,  or is
          reasonably  likely to materially  affect,  the  registrant's  internal
          control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed,  based on our
most recent  evaluation of internal  control over  financial  reporting,  to the
registrant's   auditors  and  the  audit  committee  of  registrant's  board  of
directors:

     a)   All significant  deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
          operation  of internal  control  over  financial  reporting  which are
          reasonably  likely to  adversely  affect the  registrant's  ability to
          record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

     b)   Any fraud, whether or not material,  that involves management or other
          employees who have a  significant  role in the  registrant's  internal
          control over financial reporting.

DATE:  August 13, 2008
                                     By: /s/ Robert H. Eder
                                         ----------------------------
                                         Robert H. Eder,
                                         Chairman of the Board
                                          and Chief Executive Officer


                                                                    EXHIBIT 31.2

                    Providence and Worcester Railroad Company
                            Certification Pursuant to
                  Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, ROBERT J. EASTON certify that:

1. I have  reviewed  this  quarterly  report  on  Form  10-Q of  Providence  and
Worcester Railroad Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact  necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the  circumstances  under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based  on my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial
information  included in this quarterly  report,  fairly present in all material
respects the financial  condition,  results of operations  and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.  The  registrant's  other  certifying  officer  and  I  are  responsible  for
establishing and maintaining  disclosure  controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15 (e)) for the registrant and we have:

     a)   Designed  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  or caused such
          disclosure   controls  and   procedures  to  be  designed   under  our
          supervision,  to ensure  that  material  information  relating  to the
          registrant,  is made  known to us by  others  within  those  entities,
          particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

     b)   Evaluated the  effectiveness of the registrant's  disclosure  controls
          and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions  about the
          effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end
          of the period covered by this report, based on our evaluation; and

     c)   Disclosed  in this  report  any  change in the  registrant's  internal
          control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's
          most  recent  fiscal  quarter  that  has  materially  affected,  or is
          reasonably  likely to materially  affect,  the  registrant's  internal
          control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed,  based on our
most recent  evaluation of internal  control over  financial  reporting,  to the
registrant's   auditors  and  the  audit  committee  of  registrant's  board  of
directors:

     a)   All significant  deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
          operation  of internal  control  over  financial  reporting  which are
          reasonably  likely to  adversely  affect the  registrant's  ability to
          record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

     b)   Any fraud, whether or not material,  that involves management or other
          employees who have a  significant  role in the  registrant's  internal
          control over financial reporting.

DATE:  August 13, 2008
                                     By: /s/ Robert J. Easton
                                         ----------------------------
                                         Robert J. Easton
                                         Treasurer and Chief
                                          Financial Officer



                                                                      EXHIBIT 32



                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY
                            CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
                             18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
                             AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
                  SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection  with the Quarterly  Report of Providence  and Worcester  Railroad
Company  ("the  Company") on form 10-Q for the  quarterly  period ended June 30,
2008, as filed with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission on the date hereof
("the  Report"),  I, Robert H. Eder,  Chief  Executive  Officer of the  Company,
certify,  pursuant to 18 U.S.C.  ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

     (1)  The Report fully  complies with the  requirements  of Section 13(a) or
          15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

     (2)  The  information  contained  in the  Report  fairly  presents,  in all
          material respects,  the financial  condition and results of operations
          of the Company.



                                   /s/ Robert H. Eder
                                  -----------------------------
                                  Robert H. Eder,
                                  Chairman of the Board and Chief
                                  Executive Officer
                                  August 13, 2008

In connection  with the Quarterly  Report of Providence  and Worcester  Railroad
Company  ("the  Company") on form 10-Q for the  quarterly  period ended June 30,
2008, as filed with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission on the date hereof
("the Report"),  I, Robert J. Easton,  Chief  Financial  Officer of the Company,
certify,  pursuant to 18 U.S.C.  ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

     (1)  The Report fully  complies with the  requirements  of Section 13(a) or
          15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

     (2)  The  information  contained  in the  Report  fairly  presents,  in all
          material respects,  the financial  condition and results of operations
          of the Company.



                                   /s/ Robert J. Easton
                                  -----------------------------
                                  Robert J. Easton,
                                  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
                                  August 13, 2008