UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 10-Q

X QUARTERLY  REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES  EXCHANGE
  ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008

_ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
  ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

Commission file number 0-16704
                       -------

                  PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
           (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------



            Rhode Island                             05-0344399
    -----------------------------            --------------------------
   (State or other jurisdiction of       I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
   incorporation or organization)

75 Hammond Street, Worcester, Massachusetts             01610
    -----------------------------            --------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)             (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (508) 755-4000
                                                   --------------

     Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
                                                               YES  X    NO ___
                                                                   ---

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated  filer, a non-accelerated  filer or a smaller reporting  company.
See the  definitions  of "large  accelerated  filer,"  "accelerated  filer"  and
"smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer               Accelerated filer
 Non-accelerated filer   X             Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the  registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

                                                                YES ___  NO  X
                                                                            ---

Indicate the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of November 13, 2008, the  registrant  has 4,798,372  shares of common stock,
par value $.50 per share, outstanding.







                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY


                                      Index



Part I - Financial Information

     Item 1 - Financial Statements (Unaudited):

          Balance  Sheets - September 30, 2008 (Unaudited)
          and December 31, 2007...........................................    3

          Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - Three and
          Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
          and 2007........................................................    4

          Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Nine
          Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007........................    5

          Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited).......................  6-8

     Item 2 -Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
          Condition and Results of Operations ............................ 9-13

     Item 3 -Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk...   13

     Item 4 -Controls and Procedures......................................   13

Part II - Other Information:

     Item 5 - Reports on Form 8-K.........................................   13

     Item 6 - Exhibits....................................................   13

Signatures ...............................................................   14

                                       2


Item 1.  Financial Statements
- -----------------------------

                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY

                                 BALANCE SHEETS
                 (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

ASSETS
                                                       September 30,December 31,
                                                              2008         2007
                                                          (Unaudited)
                                                            -------      -------

Current Assets:
 Cash and cash equivalents ...........................      $ 2,309      $   181
 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for
  doubtful accounts of $130 in 2008 and $150
  in 2007 ............................................        2,751        2,726
 Materials and supplies ..............................          811          914
 Prepaid expenses and other current assets ...........          632           90
 Deferred income taxes ...............................          327          325
                                                            -------      -------
  Total Current Assets ...............................        6,830        4,236
Property and Equipment, net ..........................       80,198       78,964
Land Held for Development ............................       11,958       11,958
                                                            -------      -------
Total Assets .........................................      $98,986      $95,158
                                                            =======      =======

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current Liabilities:
 Notes payable, bank .................................      $    --      $   900
 Accounts payable ....................................        2,654        2,809
 Accrued expenses ....................................        1,472        1,511
                                                            -------      -------
  Total Current Liabilities ..........................        4,126        5,220
                                                            -------      -------
Deferred Income Taxes ................................       11,936       11,969
                                                            -------      -------
Deferred Grant Income ................................        8,201        8,294
                                                            -------      -------
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities................
Shareholders' Equity:
 Preferred stock, 10% noncumulative, $50 par
  value; authorized, issued and outstanding
  640 shares in 2008 and 2007 ........................           32           32
 Common stock, $.50 par value; authorized
  15,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding
  4,798,162 shares in 2008 and 4,552,557
  shares in 2007 .....................................        2,399        2,276
 Additional paid-in capital ..........................       36,675       31,104
 Retained earnings ...................................       35,617       36,263
                                                            -------      -------
  Total Shareholders' Equity .........................       74,723       69,675
                                                            -------      -------
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity ...........      $98,986      $95,158
                                                            =======      =======

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

                                       3



                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY

                      STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
                 (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)


                                         Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
                                            September 30,        September 30,
                                           2008      2007       2008      2007
                                         -------    ------   --------   -------
Revenues:
Operating Revenues ...............      $  8,136    $7,296   $ 22,226   $19,453
Other Income .....................           617       159        924       752
                                         -------    ------   --------   -------
   Total Revenues ................         8,753     7,455     23,150    20,205
                                         -------    ------   --------   -------

Operating Expenses:
 Maintenance of way and
  structures .....................         1,103       881      3,627     3,095
 Maintenance of equipment ........         1,019       885      2,749     2,654
 Transportation ..................         2,726     2,191      7,749     6,237
 General and administrative ......         1,179     1,336      3,719     3,932
 Depreciation ....................           720       707      2,158     2,122
 Taxes, other than income
  taxes ..........................           594       580      1,805     1,746
 Car hire, net ...................           374       282        805       651
 Employee retirement plans .......            55        59        171       177
 Track usage fees ................           194       253        470       554
                                         -------    ------   --------   -------
  Total Operating Expenses .......         7,964     7,174     23,253    21,168
                                         -------    ------   --------   -------

Income (Loss) before Income
 Taxes ...........................           789       281       (103)     (963)
Provision for Income Taxes
 (Benefit) .......................           255       100        (35)     (330)
                                         -------    ------   --------   -------
Net Income (Loss) ................           534       181        (68)     (633)

Preferred Stock Dividends ........            --        --          3         3
                                         -------    ------   --------   -------
Net Income (Loss) Available to
 Common Shareholders. ............      $   534    $   181    $   (71)  $  (636)
                                        =======    =======    =======   =======

Basic and Diluted Income
 (Loss) Per Common Share .........      $   .11    $   .04    $  (.02)  $  (.14)
                                        =======    =======    =======   =======


    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

                                       4


                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY

                      STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
                             (Dollars in Thousands)

                                                 Nine Months Ended September 30,
                                                             2008         2007
                                                           -------      -------
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss .............................................     $   (68)     $  (633)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to
 net cash flows from operating activities:
 Depreciation ........................................       2,158        2,122
 Amortization of deferred grant income ...............        (189)        (180)
 Gains from sale and disposal of property,
  equipment and easements ............................        (510)        (285)
 Deferred income tax benefit .........................         (35)        (330)
 Share-based compensation ............................         123          131
 Increase (decrease) in cash from:
  Accounts receivable ................................        (119)        (403)
  Materials and supplies .............................         103          166
  Prepaid expenses and other .........................        (542)          (1)
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses ..............        (149)         775
                                                           -------      -------
Net cash flows from operating activities .............         772        1,362
                                                           -------      -------

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchase of property and equipment ...................      (3,485)      (3,659)
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment and
 easements ...........................................         558          285
                                                           -------      -------
Net cash flows used in investing activities ..........      (2,927)      (3,374)
                                                           -------      -------

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Borrowings (payments) under line of credit ...........        (900)       1,200
Dividends paid .......................................        (578)        (548)
Issuance of common shares to GATX Corporation ........       5,509           --
Issuance of common shares for stock options
 exercised and employee stock purchases ..............          62           59
Proceeds from deferred grant income ..................         190          183
                                                           -------      -------
Net cash flows from financing activities .............       4,283          894
                                                           -------      -------

Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash
 Equivalents .........................................       2,128       (1,118)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of
 Period ..............................................         181        1,253
                                                           -------      -------
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period .............     $ 2,309      $   135
                                                           =======      =======

Supplemental Disclosure, Cash Paid (Received)
 for Income Taxes, net ...............................     $   (14)     $    --
                                                           =======      =======

Non-cash transactions are described in Note 2.

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

                                       5



                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

                  NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007
                 (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

1.   In the opinion of management, the accompanying interim financial statements
     of the Providence and Worcester  Railroad  Company (the "Company")  contain
     all  adjustments   (consisting  solely  of  normal  recurring  adjustments)
     necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 2008
     and the results of operations and cash flows for the Interim  periods ended
     September  30,  2008 and  2007.  Results  for  interim  periods  may not be
     necessarily  indicative  of the results to be expected for the year.  These
     interim  financial  statements  should  be read  in  conjunction  with  the
     Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December 31, 2007
     filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

2.   Changes in Shareholders' Equity:
                                                                        Total
                                                    Additional          Share
                                Preferred  Common    Paid-in   Retained holders'
                                  Stock    Stock     Capital   Earnings Equity
                                 -------   -------   -------   -------  -------
     Balance December 31,2007.   $    32   $ 2,276   $31,104   $36,263  $69,675
     Issuance of 239,523
      common shares to GATX
      Corporation ............                 120     5,389              5,509
     Issuance of 6,082
      common shares for
      stock options
      exercised, employee
      stock purchases and
      employee stock awards ..                   3        92                 95
     Share-based
      compensation - options
      granted ................                            90                 90
     Dividends:
      Preferred stock,
      $5.00 per share ........                                     (3)       (3)
      Common stock, $.12
      per share ..............                                   (575)     (575)
     Net loss for the period .                                    (68)      (68)
                                -----    -------    -------   -------   -------
     Balance,
      September 30, 2008 .....  $  32    $ 2,399    $36,675   $35,617   $74,723
                                =====    =======    =======   =======   =======

     On  January  10,  2008 the  Company  entered  into an  agreement  with GATX
     Corporation  ("GATX") whereby GATX acquired 239,523  (approximately  4.99%)
     newly issued shares of the Company's common stock for $5,509 to be utilized
     for capital  improvements  to enhance the  Company's  railroad  lines.  The
     parties also entered into an Exclusive  Railcar  Supply  Agreement  whereby
     GATX has the  exclusive  right to supply  the  Company  with  railcars  for
     certain rail traffic on market-  competitive  terms to be determined by the
     two parties.  In addition the Company exchanged 72 of its mill gondolas for
     137 open-top hoppers owned by GATX. The Company agreed to lease the 72 mill
     gondolas from GATX under operating  leases for a period of up to 7 years at
     an annual rental of $248.

     During the nine months ended  September  30, 2007 the Company  issued 9,581
     shares of its common stock with an  aggregate  fair market value of $178 to
     fund its 2006 profit-sharing plan contribution.

                                       6


3.   Other Income:
                                    Three Months Ended        Nine Months Ended
                                      September 30,             September 30,
                                   -------------------       -------------------
                                    2008         2007         2008         2007
                                   ------       ------       ------       ------
     Gains from sale and
      disposal of property,
      equipment and
      easements, net ......        $  484       $   10       $  510       $  285
     Rentals ..............           126          145          386          446
     Interest .............             7            4           28           21
                                   ------       ------       ------       ------
                                   $  617       $  159       $  924       $  752
                                   ======       ======       ======       ======

4.   Income (Loss) Per Common Share:

     Basic income (loss) per common share is computed using the weighted-average
     number of common  shares  outstanding  during each period.  Diluted  income
     (loss) per common share  reflects the effect of the  Company's  outstanding
     convertible  preferred  stock and options  except where such items would be
     antidilutive.

     A reconciliation of weighted-average  shares used for the basic computation
     and that used for the diluted computation is as follows:

                                     Three Months Ended       Nine Months Ended
                                        September 30,           September 30,
                                   ---------------------   ---------------------
                                     2008        2007        2008        2007
                                   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------
     Weighted average shares
      for basic ............       4,796,569   4,548,864   4,787,033   4,543,292
     Dilutive effect of
      convertible preferred
      stock and options ....          85,614      79,065          --          --
                                   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------
     Weighted-average shares
      for diluted ..........       4,882,183   4,627,929   4,787,033   4,543,292
                                   =========   =========   =========   =========

     Options to purchase  7,503  shares and 48,833  shares of common stock which
     were  outstanding for the three and nine-month  periods ended September 30,
     2008, respectively, and options to purchase 12,041 shares and 48,137 shares
     of common stock which were outstanding for the three and nine-month periods
     ended  September  30,  2007,   respectively,   were  not  included  in  the
     computation of diluted income or loss per share since their effect would be
     antidilutive.

     Preferred  stock  convertible  into  64,000  shares  of  common  stock  was
     outstanding  for the nine-month  periods ended  September 30, 2008 and 2007
     but was not included in the  computation  of the diluted loss per share for
     those periods because its effect would be antidilutive.

5.   Commitments and Contingent Liabilities:

     The Company is a defendant in certain lawsuits relating to casualty losses,
     many of which are covered by insurance subject to a deductible. The Company
     believes that adequate provision has been made in the financial  statements
     for any  expected  liabilities  which may result from  disposition  of such
     lawsuits.

     On January 29, 2002, the Company received a "Notice of Potential Liability"
     from the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") regarding an
     existing  Superfund Site ("the Site") that includes the J.M. Mills Landfill


                                       7


     in  Cumberland,   Rhode  Island.   EPA  sends  these  "Notice"  letters  to
     potentially   responsible   parties   ("PRPs")   under  the   Comprehensive
     Environmental  Response,  Compensation,  and Liability Act ("CERCLA").  EPA
     identified  the  Company  as a PRP based on its  status as an owner  and/or
     operator because its railroad property traverses the Site. Via these Notice
     letters,  EPA makes a demand for payment of past costs  (identified  in the
     letter as $762) and future costs associated with the response actions taken
     to address the  contamination  at the Site,  and requests  PRPs to indicate
     their  willingness to participate and resolve their potential  liability at
     the Site.  The Company  has  responded  to EPA by stating  that it does not
     believe it has any  liability  for this Site,  but that it is interested in
     cooperating with EPA to address issues concerning liability at the Site. At
     this point,  two other  parties have already  committed via a consent order
     with EPA to pay for the Remedial  Investigation/Feasibility Study ("RI/FS")
     phase of the clean- up at the Site,  which will take  approximately  two or
     more years to complete.  After that,  EPA will likely seek to negotiate the
     cost of the Remedial  Design and  implementation  of the remedy at the Site
     with the PRPs it has identified  via these Notice Letters (which  presently
     includes over sixty parties,  and is likely to increase after EPA completes
     its  investigation  of the identity of PRPs). On December 15, 2003, the EPA
     issued a second  "Notice  of  Potential  Liability"  letter to the  Company
     regarding the Site.  EPA again  identified  the Company as a PRP, this time
     because EPA "believes that [the Company] accepted  hazardous  substance for
     transport  to disposal or  treatment  facilities  and selected the site for
     disposal." The Company responded again to EPA stating that it is interested
     in cooperating  with EPA but that it does not believe it has engaged in any
     activities that caused contamination at the Site. The Company believes that
     none of its activities  caused  contamination at the Site, and will contest
     this claim by EPA and  therefore  no  liability  has been  accrued for this
     matter.

     In connection with the EPA claim described  above, the two parties who have
     committed  to conduct the RI/FS at the Site filed a  complaint  in the U.S.
     District Court of Rhode Island against the Company,  in an action  entitled
     CCL  Custom   Manufacturing,   Inc.  v.  Arkwright   Incorporated,   et  al
     (consolidated with Unilever Bestfoods v. American Steel & Aluminum Corp. et
     al), C.A. No. 01-496/L,  on December 18, 2002. The Company was one of about
     sixty parties named by Plaintiffs,  in this suit, to recover response costs
     incurred in  investigating  and  responding  to the  releases of  hazardous
     substances at the Site. Plaintiffs alleged that the Company is liable under
     42 U.S.C.  section  961(a)(3) of CERCLA as an "arranger" or  "generator" of
     waste that  ended up at the Site.  The  Company  entered  into a  Generator
     Cooperation Agreement with other defendants to allocate costs in responding
     to this suit, and to share  technical  costs and  information in evaluating
     the Plaintiffs' claims.  Although the Company does not believe it generated
     any  waste  that  ended  up at this  Site,  or that its  activities  caused
     contamination  at the Site,  the  Company  paid $45 to settle  this suit in
     March 2006.

6.   Dividends:

     On October 29, 2008,  the Company  declared a dividend of $.04 per share on
     its outstanding  Common Stock payable  November 26, 2008 to shareholders of
     record on November 12, 2008.


                                       8


PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY


ITEM 2-MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
- ----------------------------------------------
     FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
      ---------------------------------------------

The statements  contained in  Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  ("MDA")  which are not  historical  are
"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.  These  forward-looking  statements  represent the Company's present
expectations or beliefs concerning future events. The Company cautions, however,
that actual results could differ materially from those indicated in MDA.


Critical Accounting Policies
- ----------------------------

The Securities  and Exchange  Commission  ("SEC")  defines  critical  accounting
policies as those that  require  application  of  management's  most  difficult,
subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates
about the  effect of matters  that are  inherently  uncertain  and may change in
subsequent periods.

The  Company's  significant  accounting  policies are described in Note 1 of the
Notes to  Financial  Statements  in its Annual  Report on Form 10-K.  Not all of
these  significant  accounting  policies  require  management to make difficult,
subjective  or complex  judgments or  estimates.  Management  believes  that the
Company's policy for the evaluation of long-lived asset impairment is a critical
accounting policy.

The  Company  evaluates  long-lived  assets for  impairment  whenever  events or
changes in  circumstances  indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not
be  recoverable.  When factors  indicate  that assets  should be  evaluated  for
possible  impairment,  the Company uses an estimate of the related  undiscounted
future cash flows over the  remaining  lives of the assets in measuring  whether
the carrying amounts of the assets are recoverable.


Results of Operations
- ---------------------

The following table sets forth the Company's  operating  revenues by category in
dollars and as a percentage of operating revenues:

                 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
                      ---------------------------- -----------------------------
                           2008            2007         2008           2007
                      -------------  ------------- -------------- --------------
                                  (In thousands, except percentages)
Freight Revenues:
 Conventional
  carloads ......     $7,487   92.0% $6,517  89.3% $20,243  91.1% $16,731  86.0%
 Containers .....        351    4.3     539   7.4    1,071   4.8    1,960  10.1
 Other freight-
  related .......        174    2.2     174   2.4      591   2.7      543   2.8
Other Operating
 Revenues .......        124    1.5      66    .9      321   1.4      219   1.1
                      ------  -----  ------ -----  ------- -----  ------- -----
   Total ........     $8,136  100.0% $7,296 100.0% $22,226 100.0% $19,453 100.0%
                      ======  =====  ====== =====  ======= =====  ======= =====

                                       9



The following table sets forth a comparison of the Company's  operating expenses
expressed in dollars and as a percentage of operating revenues:


                 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
                      ---------------------------- -----------------------------
                           2008            2007         2008           2007
                      -------------  ------------- -------------- --------------
                                  (In thousands, except percentages)
Salaries, wages,
 payroll taxes and
 employee benefits.$3,886   47.8% $3,898   53.4% $11,686   52.6% $11,367   58.4%
Casualties and
 insurance .......    198    2.4     226    3.1      645    2.9      691    3.6
Depreciation .....    720    8.8     707    9.7    2,158    9.7    2,122   10.9
Diesel fuel ......  1,161   14.3     672    9.2    3,081   13.9    1,733    8.9
Car hire, net ....    374    4.6     282    3.9      805    3.6      651    3.4
Purchased
 services,
 including legal
 and professional
 fees ............    496    6.1     531    7.3    1,465    6.6    1,436    7.4
Repair and
 maintenance of
 equipment .......    537    6.6     389    5.3    1,183    5.3    1,309    6.7
Track and signal
 materials .......    846   10.4     601    8.2    1,391    6.3    1,591    8.2
Track usage fees .    195    2.4     253    3.5      470    2.1      554    2.8
Other materials
 and supplies ....    317    3.9     324    4.4      894    4.0      930    4.8
Other ............    423    5.2     400    5.5    1,398    6.3    1,440    7.4
                   ------  -----  ------  -----  -------  -----   ------  -----
 Total ...........  9,153  112.5   8,283  113.5   25,176  113.3   23,824  122.5
 Less capitalized
  and recovered
  costs ..........  1,189   14.6   1,109   15.2    1,923    8.7    2,656   13.7
                   ------  -----  ------  -----  -------  -----   ------  -----
   Total ......... $7,964   97.9% $7,174   98.3% $23,253  104.6% $21,168  108.8%
                   ======  =====  ======  =====  =======  =====  =======  =====

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2007


Operating Revenues:

Operating  revenues  increased $2.8 million,  or 14.3%,  to $22.2 million in the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $19.4 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007.  This  increase is the net result of a $3.5 million  (21.0%)
increase in conventional  freight  revenues,  a $48,000 (8.8%) increase in other
freight-related  revenues  and a $102,000  (46.6%)  increase in other  operating
revenues  partially offset by an $889,000 (45.4%) decrease in container  freight
revenues.

The  increase  in  conventional  freight  revenues  is  attributable  to a 12.3%
increase in traffic volume and an 8.4% increase in the average revenue  received
per carloading.  The Company's  conventional  carloadings  increased by 2,808 to
25,577 in the nine- month period ended September 30, 2008 from 22,769 in 2007.

Shipments of ethanol,  coal,  automobiles and steel ingots accounted for most of
the increase in traffic volume.  Ethanol and  automobiles are commodities  which
the Company began hauling during the second half of 2007.  These  increases were
somewhat offset by declines in shipments of construction  aggregate,  chemicals,
building  products  and other  commodities  during the period.  These  decreases
appear  largely to result from the economic  slow-down  which the United  States
economy is currently experiencing.

The increase in the average  revenue  received per  conventional  carloading  is
attributable  to a shift in the mix of freight toward higher rated  commodities,
as well as some rate increases, including diesel fuel surcharges.

The decrease in container  freight  revenues is the result of a 49.4% decline in
traffic  volume  partially  offset by a 7.9%  increase  in the  average  revenue


                                       10


received per container.  Container traffic volume decreased by 16,409 containers
to 16,841 in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 from 33,250 in 2007.
During  the second  quarter of 2007 the  Company  began to  experience  a steady
decrease in the volume of its container  traffic which has continued  into 2008.
Among other  factors,  rate  increases  imposed by western rail  carriers in the
United States have resulted in steamship lines using "all water" routings to the
East Coast for an  increasingly  larger  portion of  container  traffic  thereby
significantly reducing the volume of such traffic shipped cross-country by rail.
While the  reduced  level of traffic  seems to have  stabilized,  the Company is
unable  to  predict  if and when  container  traffic  volume  may  significantly
increase.  The  increase  in the  average  revenue  received  per  container  is
attributable to contractual rate adjustments  based upon railroad  industry cost
indices and to a change in the mix of containers handled.

The increase in other  freight-related  revenues results from increased billings
for  special  train  and  secondary   switching   services.   This  is  directly
attributable to the significant  increase in conventional  traffic volume during
the nine month period.

The increase in other operating  revenues  reflects more maintenance  department
billings for services rendered to freight customers and other outside parties


Other Income:

Other income  increased by $172,000 to $924,000 in the  nine-month  period ended
September 30, 2008 from  $752,000 in 2007.  The most  significant  change was an
increase in gains  realized from the sale of property,  equipment and easements,
which revenues can vary significantly from period to period.

Operating Expenses:

Operating  expenses for the nine months ended  September  30, 2008  increased by
$2.1  million,  or 9.8%,  to $23.3  million  from  $21.2  million  in 2007.  The
increased  cost of diesel fuel during the period  accounted  for $1.3 million of
this increase.  This is primarily the result of significantly  higher prices for
petroleum  products  which  have been in effect  for most of 2008.  The  Company
anticipates that  expenditures for diesel fuel will decrease,  somewhat,  during
the  fourth  quarter  of 2008  due to lower  prices.  Also  contributing  to the
increased  operating expenses is the fact that the Company's  maintenance of way
personnel have been engaged in fewer capitalized track projects in 2008 than was
the case in 2007.

Income Tax Benefit:

The income tax benefit for the first nine months of 2008 is approximately 33% of
the  pre-tax  loss.  This is the  effective  federal  income  tax rate which the
Company  expects  to  realize  for  2008  before  giving  effect  to  any  track
maintenance credits to which it may be entitled.


Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months
Ended September 30, 2007

Operating Revenues:

Operating  revenues increased  $840,000,  or 11.5%, to $8.1 million in the third
quarter of 2008 from $7.3 million in the third quarter of 2007. This increase is
the net result of a $970,000 (14.9%)  increase in conventional  freight revenues
and a $58,000 (87.9%) increase in other operating revenues partially offset by a
$188,000 (34.9%)  decrease in container  freight  revenues.  The amount of other
freight-related revenues was virtually unchanged between quarters.

The increase in conventional freight revenues is attributable to a 1.7% increase
in traffic  volume and a 13.0%  increase in the  average  revenue  received  per
conventional carloading. The Company's conventional carloadings increased by 160
to 9,583 in the third  quarter of 2008 from 9,423 in the third  quarter of 2007.


                                       11


The  reasons  for the  increases  in traffic  volume and  revenue  received  per
carloading  are as explained in the  discussion of the results of operations for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

The decrease in container  freight revenues is the result of a 40.7% decrease in
traffic  volume  partially  offset by a 9.8%  increase  in the  average  revenue
received per container.  Container  traffic volume decreased by 3,681 containers
to 5,362 in the third  quarter of 2008 from 9,043 in the third  quarter of 2007.
The reasons for the  decrease in traffic  volume and the increase in the average
revenue received per container are as previously  explained in the discussion of
the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Other freight-related  revenues consisting of billings for demurrage,  secondary
switching,  weighing,  special train and other ancillary services were virtually
unchanged between quarters.

The increase in other operating  income reflects higher  maintenance  department
billings for services rendered to freight customers and other outside parties.

Other Income:

Other income increased by $458,000 to $617,000 in the third quarter of 2008 from
$159,000 in the third  quarter 2007.  Increased  gains from the sale of property
and equipment accounts for this increase.

Operating Expenses:

Operating  expenses for the third  quarter of 2008  increased  by  $790,000,  or
11.0%, to $8.0 million from $7.2 million.  The increased cost of diesel fuel, as
previously discussed, accounts for $489,000 of this increase.

Income Taxes:

The income tax provision for the third quarter of 2008 is  approximately  33% of
pre tax income.  This is the effective federal income tax rate which the Company
expects to pay in 2008 before giving effect to any track maintenance  credits to
which it may be entitled.


Liquidity and Capital Resources
- -------------------------------

In January 2008 the  Company,  pursuant to an  agreement  with GATX  Corporation
("GATX"),  received  approximately  $5.5 million in cash in exchange for 239,523
newly-issued  shares of its common stock which it sold to GATX. This infusion of
equity is being used for capital  improvements to enhance the Company's railroad
lines.

During the first nine months of 2008 the Company's operations generated $772,000
of cash. Total cash and cash  equivalents,  increased by $2.1 million during the
period.  The  principal  utilization  of cash during the period,  other than for
operations,  was to pay off the Company's outstanding  borrowings under its bank
line-of-credit and for capital expenditures and the payment of dividends.

In management's  opinion cash generated from operations  during the remainder of
2008 will be sufficient  to enable the Company to meet its  operating  expenses,
routine capital expenditures and dividend requirements.

                                       12


Seasonality
- -----------

Historically,  the Company's operating revenues are lowest for the first quarter
due to the absence of construction  aggregate shipments during a portion of this
period and to winter weather conditions.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
- ------------------------------------------------------------------

Cash and Equivalents

As of September 30, 2008, the Company is exposed to market risks which primarily
include changes in U.S. interest rates.

The  Company  invests  cash  balances  in excess of  operating  requirements  in
short-term  securities,  with  maturities of 90 days or less.  In addition,  the
Company's  revolving line of credit agreement provides for borrowings which bear
interest  at  variable  rates based on either the prime rate or one and one half
percent over either the one or three month London  Interbank  Offered Rates. The
Company had no borrowings  outstanding  pursuant to the revolving line of credit
agreement at September 30, 2008. The Company  believes that the effect,  if any,
of  reasonably  possible  near-term  changes in interest  rates on the Company's
financial  position,  results  of  operations,  and  cash  flows  should  not be
material.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
- -------------------------------

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act"), the Company carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of the Company's  disclosure controls and procedures
as of the end of the period covered by this report.  This evaluation was carried
out  under  the  supervision  and  with  the   participation  of  the  Company's
management,  including the Company's Chief  Executive  Officer and the Company's
Treasurer and Chief Financial  Officer.  Based upon that  evaluation,  the Chief
Executive  Officer and the Treasurer and Chief Financial  Officer concluded that
the Company's  disclosure  controls and  procedures are effective to ensure that
information  required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,  processed,  summarized and reported
within the time periods  specified  in the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission
rules and forms.

There was no significant change in the Company's internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's
internal control over financial reporting.


PART II - Other Information
- ---------------------------

Item 5. Reports on Form 8-K
        -------------------

     (a)  No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter  ended  September
          30, 2008.

Item 6. Exhibits
        --------

     (31.1) Rule  13a-14(a)  Certification  of  Chairman  of the Board and Chief
          Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
          2002

     (31.2) Rule 13a-14(a)  Certification  of Treasurer and Principal  Financial
          Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

     (32) Certifications  of Chairman of the Board and Chief  Executive  Officer
          and  Treasurer and Principal  Financial  Officer  pursuant to 18 U.S.C
          Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the  Sarbanes-Oxley
          Act of 2002


                                       13






                                   SIGNATURES
                                   ----------


     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                     PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER
                                      RAILROAD COMPANY



                                      By:  /s/ Robert H. Eder
                                           ---------------------------
                                           Robert H. Eder,
                                           Chairman of the Board
                                            and Chief Executive Officer




                                      By:  /s/ Robert J. Easton
                                           ---------------------------
                                           Robert J. Easton
                                           Treasurer and Chief
                                            Financial Officer


DATED:  November 13, 2008

                                       14


                                                                    EXHIBIT 31.1

                    Providence and Worcester Railroad Company
                            Certification Pursuant to
                  Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, ROBERT H. EDER, certify that:

1. I have  reviewed  this  quarterly  report  on  Form  10-Q of  Providence  and
Worcester Railroad Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact  necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the  circumstances  under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based  on my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial
information  included in this quarterly  report,  fairly present in all material
respects the financial  condition,  results of operations  and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.  The  registrant's  other  certifying  officer  and  I  are  responsible  for
establishing and maintaining  disclosure  controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15 (e)) for the registrant and we have:

     a)   Designed  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  or caused such
          disclosure   controls  and   procedures  to  be  designed   under  our
          supervision,  to ensure  that  material  information  relating  to the
          registrant  is made  known  to us by  others  within  those  entities,
          particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

     b)   Evaluated the  effectiveness of the registrant's  disclosure  controls
          and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions  about the
          effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end
          of the period covered by this report, based on our evaluation; and

     c)   Disclosed  in this  report  any  change in the  registrant's  internal
          control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's
          most  recent  fiscal  quarter  that  has  materially  affected,  or is
          reasonably  likely to materially  affect,  the  registrant's  internal
          control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed,  based on our
most recent  evaluation of internal  control over  financial  reporting,  to the
registrant's   auditors  and  the  audit  committee  of  registrant's  board  of
directors:

     a)   All significant  deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
          operation  of internal  control  over  financial  reporting  which are
          reasonably  likely to  adversely  affect the  registrant's  ability to
          record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

     b)   Any fraud, whether or not material,  that involves management or other
          employees who have a  significant  role in the  registrant's  internal
          control over financial reporting.

DATE:  November 13, 2008

                                      By:  /s/ Robert H. Eder
                                           ---------------------------
                                           Robert H. Eder,
                                           Chairman of the Board
                                            and Chief Executive Officer



                                                                    EXHIBIT 31.2

            Providence and Worcester Railroad Company
                    Certification Pursuant to
          Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, ROBERT J. EASTON certify that:

1. I have  reviewed  this  quarterly  report  on  Form  10-Q of  Providence  and
Worcester Railroad Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact  necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the  circumstances  under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based  on my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial
information  included in this quarterly  report,  fairly present in all material
respects the financial  condition,  results of operations  and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.  The  registrant's  other  certifying  officer  and  I  are  responsible  for
establishing and maintaining  disclosure  controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15 (e)) for the registrant and we have:

     a)   Designed  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  or caused such
          disclosure   controls  and   procedures  to  be  designed   under  our
          supervision,  to ensure  that  material  information  relating  to the
          registrant  is made  known  to us by  others  within  those  entities,
          particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

     b)   Evaluated the  effectiveness of the registrant's  disclosure  controls
          and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions  about the
          effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end
          of the period covered by this report, based on our evaluation; and

     c)   Disclosed  in this  report  any  change in the  registrant's  internal
          control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's
          most  recent  fiscal  quarter  that  has  materially  affected,  or is
          reasonably  likely to materially  affect,  the  registrant's  internal
          control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed,  based on our
most recent  evaluation of internal  control over  financial  reporting,  to the
registrant's   auditors  and  the  audit  committee  of  registrant's  board  of
directors:

     a)   All significant  deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
          operation  of internal  control  over  financial  reporting  which are
          reasonably  likely to  adversely  affect the  registrant's  ability to
          record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

     b)   Any fraud, whether or not material,  that involves management or other
          employees who have a  significant  role in the  registrant's  internal
          control over financial reporting.

DATE:  November 13, 2008

                                      By:  /s/ Robert J. Easton
                                           ---------------------------
                                           Robert J. Easton
                                           Treasurer and Chief
                                            Financial Officer



                                                                      EXHIBIT 32



                    PROVIDENCE AND WORCESTER RAILROAD COMPANY
                           CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO
                             18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
                             AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
                  SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection  with the Quarterly  Report of Providence  and Worcester  Railroad
Company (the Company) on form 10-Q for the quarterly  period ended September 30,
2008, as filed with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission on the date hereof
(the  Report),  I,  Robert H. Eder,  Chief  Executive  Officer  of the  Company,
certify,  pursuant to 18 U.S.C.  ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

     (1)  The Report fully complies with the  requirements  of Section 13 (a) or
          15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

     (2)  The  information  contained  in the  Report  fairly  presents,  in all
          material respects,  the financial  condition and results of operations
          of the Company.




                                  /s/ Robert H. Eder
                                  -----------------------------
                                  Robert H. Eder,
                                  Chairman of the Board And Chief
                                  Executive Officer
                                  November 13, 2008

In connection  with the Quarterly  Report of Providence  and Worcester  Railroad
Company (the Company) on form 10-Q for the quarterly  period ended September 30,
2008, as filed with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission on the date hereof
(the  Report),  I, Robert J.  Easton,  Chief  Financial  Officer of the Company,
certify,  pursuant to 18 U.S.C.  ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

     (1)  The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15
          (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

     (2)  The  information  contained  in the  Report  fairly  presents,  in all
          material respects,  the financial  condition and results of operations
          of the Company.




                                  /s/ Robert J. Easton
                                  -----------------------------
                                  Robert J. Easton,
                                  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
                                  November 13, 2008